"криця" meaning in Ukrainian

See криця in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkrɪt͡sʲɐ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-криця.wav
Etymology: From German Kritzeisen, itself from an unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{der|uk|de|Kritzeisen}} German Kritzeisen Head templates: {{uk-noun|кри́ця<sg>|adj1=крице́вий|adj2=кри́цевий}} кри́ця • (krýcja) f inan (genitive кри́ці, uncountable, relational adjective крице́вий or кри́цевий) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|кри́ця<sg>}} Forms: кри́ця [canonical], krýcja [romanization], кри́ці [genitive], крице́вий [adjective, relational], кри́цевий [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], кри́ця [nominative, singular], кри́ці [genitive, singular], кри́ці [dative, singular], кри́цю [accusative, singular], кри́цею [instrumental, singular], кри́ці [locative, singular], кри́це [singular, vocative]
  1. steel (metal) Tags: uncountable Synonyms: сталь
    Sense id: en-криця-uk-noun-sa61VHSz

Noun

IPA: [ˈkrɪt͡sʲɐ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-криця.wav
Etymology: From German Kritzeisen, itself from an unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{der|uk|de|Kritzeisen}} German Kritzeisen Head templates: {{uk-noun|кри́ця<>}} кри́ця • (krýcja) f inan (genitive кри́ці, nominative plural кри́ці, genitive plural криць) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|кри́ця<>}} Forms: кри́ця [canonical], krýcja [romanization], кри́ці [genitive], кри́ці [nominative, plural], криць [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кри́ця [nominative, singular], кри́ці [nominative, plural], кри́ці [genitive, singular], криць [genitive, plural], кри́ці [dative, singular], кри́цям [dative, plural], кри́цю [accusative, singular], кри́ці [accusative, plural], кри́цею [instrumental, singular], кри́цями [instrumental, plural], кри́ці [locative, singular], кри́цях [locative, plural], кри́це [singular, vocative], кри́ці [plural, vocative]
  1. (dated) steel (a tool for striking sparks from flint) Tags: dated Synonyms: креса́ло
    Sense id: en-криця-uk-noun-iSh2n13u Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 60

Download JSON data for криця meaning in Ukrainian (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "criță",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: criță",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: criță"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kritzeisen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kritzeisen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kritzeisen, itself from an unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кри́ця",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krýcja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крице́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цевий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ця",
      "roman": "krýcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цю",
      "roman": "krýcju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цею",
      "roman": "krýceju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́це",
      "roman": "krýce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кри́ця<sg>",
        "adj1": "крице́вий",
        "adj2": "кри́цевий"
      },
      "expansion": "кри́ця • (krýcja) f inan (genitive кри́ці, uncountable, relational adjective крице́вий or кри́цевий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кри́ця<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-криця-uk-noun-sa61VHSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сталь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɪt͡sʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-криця.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "криця"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kritzeisen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kritzeisen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kritzeisen, itself from an unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кри́ця",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krýcja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "криць",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ця",
      "roman": "krýcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "криць",
      "roman": "krycʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цям",
      "roman": "krýcjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цю",
      "roman": "krýcju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цею",
      "roman": "krýceju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цями",
      "roman": "krýcjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цях",
      "roman": "krýcjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́це",
      "roman": "krýce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кри́ця<>"
      },
      "expansion": "кри́ця • (krýcja) f inan (genitive кри́ці, nominative plural кри́ці, genitive plural криць)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кри́ця<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel (a tool for striking sparks from flint)"
      ],
      "id": "en-криця-uk-noun-iSh2n13u",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) steel (a tool for striking sparks from flint)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "креса́ло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɪt͡sʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-криця.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "криця"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from German",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "criță",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: criță",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: criță"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kritzeisen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kritzeisen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kritzeisen, itself from an unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кри́ця",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krýcja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крице́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цевий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ця",
      "roman": "krýcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цю",
      "roman": "krýcju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цею",
      "roman": "krýceju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́це",
      "roman": "krýce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кри́ця<sg>",
        "adj1": "крице́вий",
        "adj2": "кри́цевий"
      },
      "expansion": "кри́ця • (krýcja) f inan (genitive кри́ці, uncountable, relational adjective крице́вий or кри́цевий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кри́ця<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сталь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɪt͡sʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-криця.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "криця"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from German",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kritzeisen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kritzeisen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kritzeisen, itself from an unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кри́ця",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krýcja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "криць",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ця",
      "roman": "krýcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "криць",
      "roman": "krycʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цям",
      "roman": "krýcjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цю",
      "roman": "krýcju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цею",
      "roman": "krýceju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цями",
      "roman": "krýcjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́цях",
      "roman": "krýcjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́це",
      "roman": "krýce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кри́ці",
      "roman": "krýci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кри́ця<>"
      },
      "expansion": "кри́ця • (krýcja) f inan (genitive кри́ці, nominative plural кри́ці, genitive plural криць)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кри́ця<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel (a tool for striking sparks from flint)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) steel (a tool for striking sparks from flint)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "креса́ло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɪt͡sʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-криця.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "криця"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.