"йняти" meaning in Ukrainian

See йняти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈi̯nʲate]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”), reanalyzed after the verbs prefixed with *vъn-, *sъn- (vъn-ęti → vъ-nęti, sъn-ęti → sъ-nęti). The "й" at the front arose by analogy with йма́ти (jmáty), іма́ти (imáty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*ęti||to take|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”), {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*ęti||to take}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”) Head templates: {{uk-verb|йня́ти|both|impf=-йма́ти}} йня́ти • (jnjáty) impf or pf (imperfective -йма́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|йня́ти<14b/b.pf.tr.ppp.retractedppp.pres:йм>}} Forms: йня́ти [canonical], jnjáty [romanization], -йма́ти [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], йня́ти [infinitive, perfective], йнять [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], йня́тий [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: йня́то [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], йня́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], йму [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], ймеш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], йме [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], ймем [first-person, future, perfective, plural], ймемо́ [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], ймете́ [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], ймуть [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ймім [first-person, imperative, plural], ймі́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], йми [imperative, second-person, singular], йміть [imperative, plural, second-person], йняв [masculine, past, singular], йняли́ [masculine, past, plural], йняла́ [feminine, past, singular], йняли́ [feminine, past, plural], йняло́ [neuter, past, singular], йняли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (archaic, rare) to have Tags: archaic, rare
    Sense id: en-йняти-uk-verb-11K4IPdV
  2. Used in combination with prefixes to form perfective verbs with an approximate meaning "to take".
    Sense id: en-йняти-uk-verb-jPt4RTQb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ня́ти (-njáty) Related terms: -німа́ти (-nimáty) [imperfective], -йма́ти (-jmáty) [imperfective], ма́ти (máty) [imperfective]
Derived forms: ви́йняти (výjnjaty) [perfective], вийма́ти (vyjmáty) [imperfective], відійня́ти (vidijnjáty) [perfective], відніма́ти (vidnimáty) [imperfective], відійма́ти (vidijmáty) [imperfective], дійня́ти (dijnjáty) [perfective], дійма́ти (dijmáty) [imperfective], дойма́ти (dojmáty) [imperfective], зайня́ти (zajnjáty) [perfective], займа́ти (zajmáty) [imperfective], здійня́ти (zdijnjáty) [perfective], здійма́ти (zdijmáty) [imperfective], здойма́ти (zdojmáty) [imperfective], найня́ти (najnjáty) [perfective], найма́ти (najmáty) [imperfective], обійня́ти (obijnjáty) [perfective], обійма́ти (obijmáty) [imperfective], перейня́ти (perejnjáty) [perfective], перейма́ти (perejmáty) [imperfective], підійня́ти (pidijnjáty) [perfective], підійма́ти (pidijmáty) [imperfective], підніма́ти (pidnimáty) [imperfective], пійня́ти (pijnjáty) [perfective], пойня́ти (pojnjáty) [perfective], пойма́ти (pojmáty) [imperfective], поніма́ти (ponimáty) [imperfective], прийня́ти (pryjnjáty) [perfective], прийма́ти (pryjmáty) [imperfective], пройня́ти (projnjáty) [perfective], пройма́ти (projmáty) [imperfective], сприйня́ти (spryjnjáty) [perfective], сприйма́ти (spryjmáty) [imperfective], уйня́ти (ujnjáty) [perfective], уйма́ти (ujmáty) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výjnjaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́йняти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyjmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вийма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vidijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vidnimáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відніма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vidijmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відійма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dijmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дійма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dojmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дойма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zajnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зайня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zajmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "займа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "здійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdijmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здійма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zdojmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здойма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "najnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "найня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "najmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "найма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obijmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обійма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perejnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перейня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perejmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перейма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pidijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "підійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pidijmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підійма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pidnimáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підніма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pojnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пойня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pojmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пойма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponimáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поніма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pryjnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прийня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pryjmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прийма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "projnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пройня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "projmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пройма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spryjnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сприйня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spryjmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сприйма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ujnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уйня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ujmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уйма́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”), reanalyzed after the verbs prefixed with *vъn-, *sъn- (vъn-ęti → vъ-nęti, sъn-ęti → sъ-nęti). The \"й\" at the front arose by analogy with йма́ти (jmáty), іма́ти (imáty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "йня́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-йма́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йня́ти",
      "roman": "jnjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йнять",
      "roman": "jnjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йня́тий",
      "roman": "jnjátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: йня́то",
      "roman": "jnjáto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йня́вши",
      "roman": "jnjávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йму",
      "roman": "jmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймеш",
      "roman": "jmeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йме",
      "roman": "jme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймем",
      "roman": "jmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймемо́",
      "roman": "jmemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймете́",
      "roman": "jmeté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймуть",
      "roman": "jmutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймім",
      "roman": "jmim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймі́мо",
      "roman": "jmímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йми",
      "roman": "jmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йміть",
      "roman": "jmitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняв",
      "roman": "jnjav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняли́",
      "roman": "jnjalý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняла́",
      "roman": "jnjalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняли́",
      "roman": "jnjalý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняло́",
      "roman": "jnjaló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняли́",
      "roman": "jnjalý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йня́ти",
        "2": "both",
        "impf": "-йма́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "йня́ти • (jnjáty) impf or pf (imperfective -йма́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йня́ти<14b/b.pf.tr.ppp.retractedppp.pres:йм>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-nimáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-німа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-йма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "máty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to disbelieve/to not believe",
          "roman": "ne jnjáty víru",
          "text": "не йня́ти ві́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-йняти-uk-verb-11K4IPdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) to have"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in combination with prefixes to form perfective verbs with an approximate meaning \"to take\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-йняти-uk-verb-jPt4RTQb"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯nʲate]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-njáty",
      "word": "-ня́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "йняти"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian biaspectual verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 14 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 14b verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výjnjaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́йняти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyjmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вийма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidnimáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відніма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidijmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відійма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dijmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дійма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dojmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дойма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zajnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зайня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zajmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "займа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "здійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdijmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здійма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zdojmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здойма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "najnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "найня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "najmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "найма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obijmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обійма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perejnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перейня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perejmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перейма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "підійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidijmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підійма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidnimáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підніма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pijnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пійня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pojnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пойня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pojmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пойма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponimáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поніма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryjnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прийня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryjmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прийма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "projnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пройня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "projmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пройма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spryjnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сприйня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spryjmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сприйма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ujnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уйня́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ujmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уйма́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”), reanalyzed after the verbs prefixed with *vъn-, *sъn- (vъn-ęti → vъ-nęti, sъn-ęti → sъ-nęti). The \"й\" at the front arose by analogy with йма́ти (jmáty), іма́ти (imáty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "йня́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jnjáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-йма́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йня́ти",
      "roman": "jnjáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йнять",
      "roman": "jnjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йня́тий",
      "roman": "jnjátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: йня́то",
      "roman": "jnjáto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йня́вши",
      "roman": "jnjávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йму",
      "roman": "jmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймеш",
      "roman": "jmeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йме",
      "roman": "jme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймем",
      "roman": "jmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймемо́",
      "roman": "jmemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймете́",
      "roman": "jmeté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймуть",
      "roman": "jmutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймім",
      "roman": "jmim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ймі́мо",
      "roman": "jmímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йми",
      "roman": "jmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йміть",
      "roman": "jmitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняв",
      "roman": "jnjav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняли́",
      "roman": "jnjalý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняла́",
      "roman": "jnjalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняли́",
      "roman": "jnjalý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняло́",
      "roman": "jnjaló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "йняли́",
      "roman": "jnjalý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йня́ти",
        "2": "both",
        "impf": "-йма́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "йня́ти • (jnjáty) impf or pf (imperfective -йма́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "йня́ти<14b/b.pf.tr.ppp.retractedppp.pres:йм>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-nimáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-німа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jmáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-йма́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with archaic senses",
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to disbelieve/to not believe",
          "roman": "ne jnjáty víru",
          "text": "не йня́ти ві́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) to have"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in combination with prefixes to form perfective verbs with an approximate meaning \"to take\"."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯nʲate]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-njáty",
      "word": "-ня́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "йняти"
}

Download raw JSONL data for йняти meaning in Ukrainian (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.