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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зву́зити",
"3": "-увати"
},
"expansion": "зву́зити (zvúzyty) + -увати (-uvaty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́живать"
},
"expansion": "Russian су́живать (súživatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зву́жваць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian зву́жваць (zvúžvacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zwężać"
},
"expansion": "Polish zwężać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the зву́ж- (zvúž-) stem of зву́зити (zvúzyty) + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian су́живать (súživatʹ), Belarusian зву́жваць (zvúžvacʹ), Polish zwężać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зву́жувати",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zvúžuvaty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́зити",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувати",
"roman": "zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувать",
"roman": "zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуваний",
"roman": "zvúžuvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: зву́жувано",
"roman": "zvúžuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуючи",
"roman": "zvúžujučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувавши",
"roman": "zvúžuvavšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жую",
"roman": "zvúžuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зву́жувати",
"roman": "búdu zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зву́жувать",
"roman": "búdu zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватиму",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуєш",
"roman": "zvúžuješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зву́жувати",
"roman": "búdeš zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зву́жувать",
"roman": "búdeš zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимеш",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жує",
"roman": "zvúžuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зву́жувати",
"roman": "búde zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зву́жувать",
"roman": "búde zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватиме",
"roman": "zvúžuvatyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуєм",
"roman": "zvúžujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуємо",
"roman": "zvúžujemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зву́жувати",
"roman": "búdemo zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зву́жувать",
"roman": "búdemo zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимемо",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимем",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуєте",
"roman": "zvúžujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зву́жувати",
"roman": "búdete zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зву́жувать",
"roman": "búdete zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимете",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жують",
"roman": "zvúžujutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зву́жувати",
"roman": "búdutʹ zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зву́жувать",
"roman": "búdutʹ zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимуть",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуймо",
"roman": "zvúžujmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуй",
"roman": "zvúžuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуйте",
"roman": "zvúžujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жував",
"roman": "zvúžuvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жували",
"roman": "zvúžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувала",
"roman": "zvúžuvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жували",
"roman": "zvúžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувало",
"roman": "zvúžuvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жували",
"roman": "zvúžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зву́жувати",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зву́зити"
},
"expansion": "зву́жувати • (zvúžuvaty) impf (perfective зву́зити)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зву́жувати<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zvúžuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зву́жування"
},
{
"roman": "zvúžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зву́жуватися"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to narrow (make narrower)"
],
"id": "en-звужувати-uk-verb-~uNRjTxT",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to narrow (make narrower)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vuzʹkýj",
"word": "вузьки́й"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzwuʒʊʋɐte]"
}
],
"word": "звужувати"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zvúžuvannja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зву́жування"
},
{
"roman": "zvúžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зву́жуватися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зву́зити",
"3": "-увати"
},
"expansion": "зву́зити (zvúzyty) + -увати (-uvaty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́живать"
},
"expansion": "Russian су́живать (súživatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зву́жваць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian зву́жваць (zvúžvacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zwężać"
},
"expansion": "Polish zwężać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the зву́ж- (zvúž-) stem of зву́зити (zvúzyty) + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian су́живать (súživatʹ), Belarusian зву́жваць (zvúžvacʹ), Polish zwężać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зву́жувати",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zvúžuvaty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́зити",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувати",
"roman": "zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувать",
"roman": "zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуваний",
"roman": "zvúžuvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: зву́жувано",
"roman": "zvúžuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуючи",
"roman": "zvúžujučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувавши",
"roman": "zvúžuvavšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жую",
"roman": "zvúžuju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зву́жувати",
"roman": "búdu zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зву́жувать",
"roman": "búdu zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватиму",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуєш",
"roman": "zvúžuješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зву́жувати",
"roman": "búdeš zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зву́жувать",
"roman": "búdeš zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимеш",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жує",
"roman": "zvúžuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зву́жувати",
"roman": "búde zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зву́жувать",
"roman": "búde zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватиме",
"roman": "zvúžuvatyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуєм",
"roman": "zvúžujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуємо",
"roman": "zvúžujemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зву́жувати",
"roman": "búdemo zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зву́жувать",
"roman": "búdemo zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимемо",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимем",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуєте",
"roman": "zvúžujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зву́жувати",
"roman": "búdete zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зву́жувать",
"roman": "búdete zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимете",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жують",
"roman": "zvúžujutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зву́жувати",
"roman": "búdutʹ zvúžuvaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зву́жувать",
"roman": "búdutʹ zvúžuvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуватимуть",
"roman": "zvúžuvatymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуймо",
"roman": "zvúžujmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуй",
"roman": "zvúžuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жуйте",
"roman": "zvúžujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жував",
"roman": "zvúžuvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жували",
"roman": "zvúžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувала",
"roman": "zvúžuvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жували",
"roman": "zvúžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жувало",
"roman": "zvúžuvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зву́жували",
"roman": "zvúžuvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зву́жувати",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зву́зити"
},
"expansion": "зву́жувати • (zvúžuvaty) impf (perfective зву́зити)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зву́жувати<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vuzʹkýj",
"word": "вузьки́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to narrow (make narrower)"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to narrow (make narrower)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzwuʒʊʋɐte]"
}
],
"word": "звужувати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.