"зверхній" meaning in Ukrainian

See зверхній in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈzʋɛrxnʲii̯] Audio: Uk-зверхній.ogg
Etymology: From зве́рху (zvérxu, “from above”) + -ній (-nij). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|зве́рху|-ній|t1=from above}} зве́рху (zvérxu, “from above”) + -ній (-nij) Head templates: {{uk-adj|зве́рхній|зве́рхніший|найзве́рхніший|absn=зве́рхність|adv=зве́рхньо}} зве́рхній • (zvérxnij) (comparative зве́рхніший, superlative найзве́рхніший, adverb зве́рхньо, abstract noun зве́рхність) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|зве́рхній}} Forms: зве́рхній [canonical], zvérxnij [romanization], зве́рхніший [comparative], найзве́рхніший [superlative], зве́рхньо [adverb], зве́рхність [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], зве́рхній [masculine, nominative], зве́рхнє [neuter, nominative], зве́рхня [feminine, nominative], зве́рхні [nominative, plural], зве́рхнього [genitive, masculine, neuter], зве́рхньої [feminine, genitive], зве́рхніх [genitive, plural], зве́рхньому [dative, masculine, neuter], зве́рхній [dative, feminine], зве́рхнім [dative, plural], зве́рхнього [accusative, animate, masculine], зве́рхнє [accusative, neuter], зве́рхню [accusative, feminine], зве́рхніх [accusative, animate, plural], зве́рхній [accusative, inanimate, masculine], зве́рхні [accusative, inanimate, plural], зве́рхнім [instrumental, masculine, neuter], зве́рхньою [feminine, instrumental], зве́рхніми [instrumental, plural], зве́рхньому [locative, masculine, neuter], зве́рхнім [locative, masculine, neuter], зве́рхній [feminine, locative], зве́рхніх [locative, plural]
  1. condescending, patronizing, supercilious, arrogant, haughty Synonyms: зарозумі́лий, зазнайкува́тий, панови́тий, чванли́вий, гонори́стий
    Sense id: en-зверхній-uk-adj-1uacv5lA
  2. imperious, commanding, authoritative, bossy Synonyms: нача́льницький, імперати́вний, наказо́вий, вла́дний, зве́рхницький
    Sense id: en-зверхній-uk-adj-NuR3o9y4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 15 34 41
  3. (rare) outer, outward, outside, external, surface Tags: rare Synonyms: зо́внішній
    Sense id: en-зверхній-uk-adj-gXTJ-~he Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 15 34 41
  4. (rare) superficial, shallow, perfunctory Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-зверхній-uk-adj-cO81K~ds Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ній Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 15 34 41 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 15 35 43 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ній: 13 25 21 41
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зве́рху",
        "3": "-ній",
        "t1": "from above"
      },
      "expansion": "зве́рху (zvérxu, “from above”) + -ній (-nij)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From зве́рху (zvérxu, “from above”) + -ній (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зве́рхній",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvérxnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхніший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "найзве́рхніший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхньо",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхність",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхній",
      "roman": "zvérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнє",
      "roman": "zvérxnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхня",
      "roman": "zvérxnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхні",
      "roman": "zvérxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнього",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхньої",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхніх",
      "roman": "zvérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхньому",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхній",
      "roman": "zvérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнім",
      "roman": "zvérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнього",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнє",
      "roman": "zvérxnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхню",
      "roman": "zvérxnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхніх",
      "roman": "zvérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхній",
      "roman": "zvérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхні",
      "roman": "zvérxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнім",
      "roman": "zvérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхньою",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхніми",
      "roman": "zvérxnimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхньому",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнім",
      "roman": "zvérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхній",
      "roman": "zvérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхніх",
      "roman": "zvérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зве́рхній",
        "2": "зве́рхніший",
        "3": "найзве́рхніший",
        "absn": "зве́рхність",
        "adv": "зве́рхньо"
      },
      "expansion": "зве́рхній • (zvérxnij) (comparative зве́рхніший, superlative найзве́рхніший, adverb зве́рхньо, abstract noun зве́рхність)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зве́рхній"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condescending, patronizing, supercilious, arrogant, haughty"
      ],
      "id": "en-зверхній-uk-adj-1uacv5lA",
      "links": [
        [
          "condescending",
          "condescending"
        ],
        [
          "patronizing",
          "patronizing"
        ],
        [
          "supercilious",
          "supercilious"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зарозумі́лий"
        },
        {
          "word": "зазнайкува́тий"
        },
        {
          "word": "панови́тий"
        },
        {
          "word": "чванли́вий"
        },
        {
          "word": "гонори́стий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperious, commanding, authoritative, bossy"
      ],
      "id": "en-зверхній-uk-adj-NuR3o9y4",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperious",
          "imperious"
        ],
        [
          "commanding",
          "commanding"
        ],
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
        [
          "bossy",
          "bossy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нача́льницький"
        },
        {
          "word": "імперати́вний"
        },
        {
          "word": "наказо́вий"
        },
        {
          "word": "вла́дний"
        },
        {
          "word": "зве́рхницький"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outer, outward, outside, external, surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-зверхній-uk-adj-gXTJ-~he",
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) outer, outward, outside, external, surface"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зо́внішній"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 35 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ній",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, shallow, perfunctory"
      ],
      "id": "en-зверхній-uk-adj-cO81K~ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "perfunctory",
          "perfunctory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) superficial, shallow, perfunctory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʋɛrxnʲii̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зверхній.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зверхній"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Ukrainian adjectives",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ній",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зве́рху",
        "3": "-ній",
        "t1": "from above"
      },
      "expansion": "зве́рху (zvérxu, “from above”) + -ній (-nij)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From зве́рху (zvérxu, “from above”) + -ній (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зве́рхній",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvérxnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхніший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "найзве́рхніший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхньо",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхність",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхній",
      "roman": "zvérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнє",
      "roman": "zvérxnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхня",
      "roman": "zvérxnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхні",
      "roman": "zvérxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнього",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхньої",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхніх",
      "roman": "zvérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхньому",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхній",
      "roman": "zvérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнім",
      "roman": "zvérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнього",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнє",
      "roman": "zvérxnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхню",
      "roman": "zvérxnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхніх",
      "roman": "zvérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхній",
      "roman": "zvérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхні",
      "roman": "zvérxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнім",
      "roman": "zvérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхньою",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхніми",
      "roman": "zvérxnimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхньому",
      "roman": "zvérxnʹomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхнім",
      "roman": "zvérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхній",
      "roman": "zvérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зве́рхніх",
      "roman": "zvérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зве́рхній",
        "2": "зве́рхніший",
        "3": "найзве́рхніший",
        "absn": "зве́рхність",
        "adv": "зве́рхньо"
      },
      "expansion": "зве́рхній • (zvérxnij) (comparative зве́рхніший, superlative найзве́рхніший, adverb зве́рхньо, abstract noun зве́рхність)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зве́рхній"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condescending, patronizing, supercilious, arrogant, haughty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condescending",
          "condescending"
        ],
        [
          "patronizing",
          "patronizing"
        ],
        [
          "supercilious",
          "supercilious"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зарозумі́лий"
        },
        {
          "word": "зазнайкува́тий"
        },
        {
          "word": "панови́тий"
        },
        {
          "word": "чванли́вий"
        },
        {
          "word": "гонори́стий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperious, commanding, authoritative, bossy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperious",
          "imperious"
        ],
        [
          "commanding",
          "commanding"
        ],
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
        [
          "bossy",
          "bossy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нача́льницький"
        },
        {
          "word": "імперати́вний"
        },
        {
          "word": "наказо́вий"
        },
        {
          "word": "вла́дний"
        },
        {
          "word": "зве́рхницький"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outer, outward, outside, external, surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) outer, outward, outside, external, surface"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зо́внішній"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, shallow, perfunctory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "perfunctory",
          "perfunctory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) superficial, shallow, perfunctory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʋɛrxnʲii̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зверхній.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зверхній"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зверхній meaning in Ukrainian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.