"зашкодити" meaning in Ukrainian

See зашкодити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐʃˈkɔdete] Audio: Uk-зашкодити.ogg
Etymology: From за- (za-) + шко́дити (škódyty). Compare Belarusian зашко́дзіць (zaškódzicʹ), Polish zaszkodzić. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|за-|шко́дити}} за- (za-) + шко́дити (škódyty), {{cog|be|зашко́дзіць}} Belarusian зашко́дзіць (zaškódzicʹ), {{cog|pl|zaszkodzić}} Polish zaszkodzić Head templates: {{uk-verb|зашко́дити|pf|impf=зашко́джувати}} зашко́дити • (zaškódyty) pf (imperfective зашко́джувати), {{tlb|uk|intransitive}} (intransitive) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|зашко́дити<4a.pf.intr>}} Forms: зашко́дити [canonical, perfective], zaškódyty [romanization], зашко́джувати [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], зашко́дити [infinitive, perfective], зашко́дить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], - [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], зашко́дивши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], зашко́джу [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], зашко́диш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], зашко́дить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], зашко́дим [first-person, future, perfective, plural], зашко́димо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], зашко́дите [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], зашко́дять [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], зашко́дьмо [first-person, imperative, plural], зашко́дь [imperative, second-person, singular], зашко́дьте [imperative, plural, second-person], зашко́див [masculine, past, singular], зашко́дили [masculine, past, plural], зашко́дила [feminine, past, singular], зашко́дили [feminine, past, plural], зашко́дило [neuter, past, singular], зашко́дили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to harm, to hurt, to damage Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-зашкодити-uk-verb-0l62iOJ5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-: 55 45
  2. (perfective only) to hinder Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: перешко́дити, зава́дити
    Sense id: en-зашкодити-uk-verb-dUGYAHGv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зашко́джений (zaškódženyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaškódženyj",
      "word": "зашко́джений"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "шко́дити"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + шко́дити (škódyty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "зашко́дзіць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian зашко́дзіць (zaškódzicʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zaszkodzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zaszkodzić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + шко́дити (škódyty). Compare Belarusian зашко́дзіць (zaškódzicʹ), Polish zaszkodzić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зашко́дити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaškódyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́джувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дити",
      "roman": "zaškódyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дить",
      "roman": "zaškódytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дивши",
      "roman": "zaškódyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́джу",
      "roman": "zaškódžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́диш",
      "roman": "zaškódyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дить",
      "roman": "zaškódytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дим",
      "roman": "zaškódym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́димо",
      "roman": "zaškódymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дите",
      "roman": "zaškódyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дять",
      "roman": "zaškódjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дьмо",
      "roman": "zaškódʹmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дь",
      "roman": "zaškódʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дьте",
      "roman": "zaškódʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́див",
      "roman": "zaškódyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дили",
      "roman": "zaškódyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дила",
      "roman": "zaškódyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дили",
      "roman": "zaškódyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дило",
      "roman": "zaškódylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дили",
      "roman": "zaškódyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зашко́дити",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зашко́джувати"
      },
      "expansion": "зашко́дити • (zaškódyty) pf (imperfective зашко́джувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зашко́дити<4a.pf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "dat"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "dative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm, to hurt, to damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-зашкодити-uk-verb-0l62iOJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-зашкодити-uk-verb-dUGYAHGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to hinder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перешко́дити"
        },
        {
          "word": "зава́дити"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐʃˈkɔdete]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зашкодити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зашкодити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaškódženyj",
      "word": "зашко́джений"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "шко́дити"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + шко́дити (škódyty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "зашко́дзіць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian зашко́дзіць (zaškódzicʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zaszkodzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zaszkodzić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + шко́дити (škódyty). Compare Belarusian зашко́дзіць (zaškódzicʹ), Polish zaszkodzić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зашко́дити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaškódyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́джувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дити",
      "roman": "zaškódyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дить",
      "roman": "zaškódytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дивши",
      "roman": "zaškódyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́джу",
      "roman": "zaškódžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́диш",
      "roman": "zaškódyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дить",
      "roman": "zaškódytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дим",
      "roman": "zaškódym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́димо",
      "roman": "zaškódymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дите",
      "roman": "zaškódyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дять",
      "roman": "zaškódjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дьмо",
      "roman": "zaškódʹmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дь",
      "roman": "zaškódʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дьте",
      "roman": "zaškódʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́див",
      "roman": "zaškódyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дили",
      "roman": "zaškódyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дила",
      "roman": "zaškódyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дили",
      "roman": "zaškódyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дило",
      "roman": "zaškódylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зашко́дили",
      "roman": "zaškódyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зашко́дити",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зашко́джувати"
      },
      "expansion": "зашко́дити • (zaškódyty) pf (imperfective зашко́джувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зашко́дити<4a.pf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "dat"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "dative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harm, to hurt, to damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian perfective verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to hinder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перешко́дити"
        },
        {
          "word": "зава́дити"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐʃˈkɔdete]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зашкодити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зашкодити"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зашкодити meaning in Ukrainian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.