See зачиняти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for зачиняти meaning in Ukrainian (8.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "vidčynjáty",
"word": "відчиня́ти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зачини́ти",
"3": "-я́ти",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "зачини́ти (začynýty) + -я́ти (-játy)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зачыня́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian зачыня́ць (začynjácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зачини́ти (začynýty) + -я́ти (-játy). Cognates include Belarusian зачыня́ць (začynjácʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зачиня́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "začynjáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зачини́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ти",
"roman": "začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ть",
"roman": "začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ючи",
"roman": "začynjájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́вши",
"roman": "začynjávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ю",
"roman": "začynjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búdu začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búdu začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тиму",
"roman": "začynjátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́єш",
"roman": "začynjáješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búdeš začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búdeš začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тимеш",
"roman": "začynjátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́є",
"roman": "začynjáje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búde začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búde začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тиме",
"roman": "začynjátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́єм",
"roman": "začynjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ємо",
"roman": "začynjájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búdemo začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búdemo začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тимемо",
"roman": "začynjátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тимем",
"roman": "začynjátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́єте",
"roman": "začynjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búdete začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búdete začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тимете",
"roman": "začynjátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ють",
"roman": "začynjájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тимуть",
"roman": "začynjátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ймо",
"roman": "začynjájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́й",
"roman": "začynjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́йте",
"roman": "začynjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́в",
"roman": "začynjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ли",
"roman": "začynjály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ла",
"roman": "začynjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ли",
"roman": "začynjály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ло",
"roman": "začynjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ли",
"roman": "začynjály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зачиня́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зачини́ти"
},
"expansion": "зачиня́ти • (začynjáty) impf (perfective зачини́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зачиня́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut (:a door, a window)"
],
"id": "en-зачиняти-uk-verb-nx6elzvB",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut (:a door, a window)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zakryváty",
"word": "закрива́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐt͡ʃeˈnʲate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-зачиняти.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зачиняти"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "vidčynjáty",
"word": "відчиня́ти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зачини́ти",
"3": "-я́ти",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "зачини́ти (začynýty) + -я́ти (-játy)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зачыня́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian зачыня́ць (začynjácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зачини́ти (začynýty) + -я́ти (-játy). Cognates include Belarusian зачыня́ць (začynjácʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зачиня́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "začynjáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зачини́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ти",
"roman": "začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ть",
"roman": "začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ючи",
"roman": "začynjájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́вши",
"roman": "začynjávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ю",
"roman": "začynjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búdu začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búdu začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тиму",
"roman": "začynjátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́єш",
"roman": "začynjáješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búdeš začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búdeš začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тимеш",
"roman": "začynjátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́є",
"roman": "začynjáje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búde začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búde začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тиме",
"roman": "začynjátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́єм",
"roman": "začynjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ємо",
"roman": "začynjájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búdemo začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búdemo začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тимемо",
"roman": "začynjátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тимем",
"roman": "začynjátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́єте",
"roman": "začynjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búdete začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búdete začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тимете",
"roman": "začynjátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ють",
"roman": "začynjájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зачиня́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ začynjáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть зачиня́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ začynjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́тимуть",
"roman": "začynjátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ймо",
"roman": "začynjájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́й",
"roman": "začynjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́йте",
"roman": "začynjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́в",
"roman": "začynjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ли",
"roman": "začynjály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ла",
"roman": "začynjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ли",
"roman": "začynjály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ло",
"roman": "začynjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зачиня́ли",
"roman": "začynjály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зачиня́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зачини́ти"
},
"expansion": "зачиня́ти • (začynjáty) impf (perfective зачини́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зачиня́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zakryváty",
"word": "закрива́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut (:a door, a window)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut (:a door, a window)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐt͡ʃeˈnʲate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-зачиняти.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зачиняти"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.