"зачинятися" meaning in Ukrainian

See зачинятися in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐt͡ʃeˈnʲatesʲɐ] Audio: Uk-зачинятися.ogg
Etymology: From зачиня́ти (začynjáty) + -ся (-sja). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|зачиня́ти|-ся}} зачиня́ти (začynjáty) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{uk-verb|зачиня́тися|impf|pf=зачини́тися}} зачиня́тися • (začynjátysja) impf (perfective зачини́тися) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|зачиня́тися<1a.impf>}} Forms: зачиня́тися [canonical], začynjátysja [romanization], зачини́тися [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], зачиня́тися [imperfective, infinitive], зачиня́тись [imperfective, infinitive], зачиня́ться [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], зачиня́ючись [adverbial, imperfective, present], зачиня́вшись [adverbial, imperfective, past], зачиня́юся [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], зачиня́юсь [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду зачиня́тися [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду зачиня́тись [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду зачиня́ться [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], зачиня́тимусь [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], зачиня́тимуся [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], зачиня́єшся [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш зачиня́тися [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш зачиня́тись [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш зачиня́ться [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], зачиня́тимешся [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], зачиня́ється [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де зачиня́тися [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де зачиня́тись [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де зачиня́ться [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], зачиня́тиметься [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], зачиня́ємся [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], зачиня́ємося [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], зачиня́ємось [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо зачиня́тися [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо зачиня́тись [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо зачиня́ться [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], зачиня́тимемось [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], зачиня́тимемося [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], зачиня́тимемся [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], зачиня́єтеся [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], зачиня́єтесь [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете зачиня́тися [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете зачиня́тись [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете зачиня́ться [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], зачиня́тиметесь [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], зачиня́тиметеся [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], зачиня́ються [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть зачиня́тися [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть зачиня́тись [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть зачиня́ться [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], зачиня́тимуться [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], зачиня́ймося [first-person, imperative, plural], зачиня́ймось [first-person, imperative, plural], зачиня́йся [imperative, second-person, singular], зачиня́йсь [imperative, second-person, singular], зачиня́йтеся [imperative, plural, second-person], зачиня́йтесь [imperative, plural, second-person], зачиня́вся [masculine, past, singular], зачиня́всь [masculine, past, singular], зачиня́лися [masculine, past, plural], зачиня́лись [masculine, past, plural], зачиня́лася [feminine, past, singular], зачиня́лась [feminine, past, singular], зачиня́лися [feminine, past, plural], зачиня́лись [feminine, past, plural], зачиня́лося [neuter, past, singular], зачиня́лось [neuter, past, singular], зачиня́лися [neuter, past, plural], зачиня́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to close, to shut (of a door, gate, window, etc.: to become closed, blocking an opening, gap or passage through)
    Sense id: en-зачинятися-uk-verb-USYA9o3N Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 23 29
  2. to shut oneself [with в (v, + locative) ‘in (an enclosed space)’]
    Sense id: en-зачинятися-uk-verb-dRV6TCpT Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 23 29
  3. to close, to shut (of a shop, restaurant, market, etc.: to cease trading or operation for the day) Synonyms: закрива́тися
    Sense id: en-зачинятися-uk-verb-E7~UBPYr Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 23 29
  4. passive of зачиня́ти impf (začynjáty) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: зачиня́ти impf (extra: začynjáty)
    Sense id: en-зачинятися-uk-verb-h0YdTeWi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 22 22 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 14 59 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 23 29 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся: 18 18 21 43
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зачиня́ти",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "зачиня́ти (začynjáty) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From зачиня́ти (začynjáty) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začynjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́тися",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ючись",
      "roman": "začynjájučysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́вшись",
      "roman": "začynjávšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́юся",
      "roman": "začynjájusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́юсь",
      "roman": "začynjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búdu začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búdu začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdu začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимусь",
      "roman": "začynjátymusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимуся",
      "roman": "začynjátymusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́єшся",
      "roman": "začynjáješsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búdeš začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búdeš začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdeš začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимешся",
      "roman": "začynjátymešsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ється",
      "roman": "začynjájetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búde začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búde začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búde začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тиметься",
      "roman": "začynjátymetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ємся",
      "roman": "začynjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ємося",
      "roman": "začynjájemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ємось",
      "roman": "začynjájemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búdemo začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búdemo začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdemo začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимемось",
      "roman": "začynjátymemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимемося",
      "roman": "začynjátymemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимемся",
      "roman": "začynjátymemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́єтеся",
      "roman": "začynjájetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́єтесь",
      "roman": "začynjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búdete začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búdete začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdete začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тиметесь",
      "roman": "začynjátymetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тиметеся",
      "roman": "začynjátymetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ються",
      "roman": "začynjájutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búdutʹ začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búdutʹ začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdutʹ začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимуться",
      "roman": "začynjátymutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ймося",
      "roman": "začynjájmosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ймось",
      "roman": "začynjájmosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́йся",
      "roman": "začynjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́йсь",
      "roman": "začynjájsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́йтеся",
      "roman": "začynjájtesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́йтесь",
      "roman": "začynjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́вся",
      "roman": "začynjávsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́всь",
      "roman": "začynjávsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лися",
      "roman": "začynjálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лись",
      "roman": "začynjálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лася",
      "roman": "začynjálasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лась",
      "roman": "začynjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лися",
      "roman": "začynjálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лись",
      "roman": "začynjálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лося",
      "roman": "začynjálosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лось",
      "roman": "začynjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лися",
      "roman": "začynjálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лись",
      "roman": "začynjálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачиня́тися",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зачини́тися"
      },
      "expansion": "зачиня́тися • (začynjátysja) impf (perfective зачини́тися)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачиня́тися<1a.impf>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ],
            [
              31,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The door is closing. The doors are closing.",
          "roman": "Dvéri začynjájutʹsja.",
          "text": "Две́рі зачиня́ються.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut (of a door, gate, window, etc.: to become closed, blocking an opening, gap or passage through)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зачинятися-uk-verb-USYA9o3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-зачинятися-uk-verb-dRV6TCpT",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": ":в(loc)<in (an enclosed space)>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with в (v, + locative) ‘in (an enclosed space)’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "(an",
              "enclosed",
              "space)’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to shut oneself [with в (v, + locative) ‘in (an enclosed space)’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut (of a shop, restaurant, market, etc.: to cease trading or operation for the day)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зачинятися-uk-verb-E7~UBPYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "закрива́тися"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 14 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "začynjáty",
          "word": "зачиня́ти impf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of зачиня́ти impf (začynjáty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зачинятися-uk-verb-h0YdTeWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "зачиня́ти",
          "зачиняти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐt͡ʃeˈnʲatesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зачинятися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачинятися"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian reflexive verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зачиня́ти",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "зачиня́ти (začynjáty) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From зачиня́ти (začynjáty) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začynjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́тися",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ючись",
      "roman": "začynjájučysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́вшись",
      "roman": "začynjávšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́юся",
      "roman": "začynjájusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́юсь",
      "roman": "začynjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búdu začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búdu začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdu začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимусь",
      "roman": "začynjátymusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимуся",
      "roman": "začynjátymusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́єшся",
      "roman": "začynjáješsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búdeš začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búdeš začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdeš začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимешся",
      "roman": "začynjátymešsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ється",
      "roman": "začynjájetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búde začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búde začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búde začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тиметься",
      "roman": "začynjátymetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ємся",
      "roman": "začynjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ємося",
      "roman": "začynjájemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ємось",
      "roman": "začynjájemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búdemo začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búdemo začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdemo začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимемось",
      "roman": "začynjátymemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимемося",
      "roman": "začynjátymemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимемся",
      "roman": "začynjátymemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́єтеся",
      "roman": "začynjájetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́єтесь",
      "roman": "začynjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búdete začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búdete začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdete začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тиметесь",
      "roman": "začynjátymetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тиметеся",
      "roman": "začynjátymetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ються",
      "roman": "začynjájutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть зачиня́тися",
      "roman": "búdutʹ začynjátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть зачиня́тись",
      "roman": "búdutʹ začynjátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть зачиня́ться",
      "roman": "búdutʹ začynjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́тимуться",
      "roman": "začynjátymutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ймося",
      "roman": "začynjájmosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ймось",
      "roman": "začynjájmosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́йся",
      "roman": "začynjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́йсь",
      "roman": "začynjájsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́йтеся",
      "roman": "začynjájtesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́йтесь",
      "roman": "začynjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́вся",
      "roman": "začynjávsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́всь",
      "roman": "začynjávsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лися",
      "roman": "začynjálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лись",
      "roman": "začynjálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лася",
      "roman": "začynjálasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лась",
      "roman": "začynjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лися",
      "roman": "začynjálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лись",
      "roman": "začynjálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лося",
      "roman": "začynjálosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лось",
      "roman": "začynjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лися",
      "roman": "začynjálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́лись",
      "roman": "začynjálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачиня́тися",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зачини́тися"
      },
      "expansion": "зачиня́тися • (začynjátysja) impf (perfective зачини́тися)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачиня́тися<1a.impf>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ],
            [
              31,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The door is closing. The doors are closing.",
          "roman": "Dvéri začynjájutʹsja.",
          "text": "Две́рі зачиня́ються.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut (of a door, gate, window, etc.: to become closed, blocking an opening, gap or passage through)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shut oneself"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": ":в(loc)<in (an enclosed space)>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with в (v, + locative) ‘in (an enclosed space)’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "(an",
              "enclosed",
              "space)’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to shut oneself [with в (v, + locative) ‘in (an enclosed space)’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut (of a shop, restaurant, market, etc.: to cease trading or operation for the day)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "закрива́тися"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "začynjáty",
          "word": "зачиня́ти impf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of зачиня́ти impf (začynjáty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "зачиня́ти",
          "зачиняти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐt͡ʃeˈnʲatesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зачинятися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачинятися"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зачинятися meaning in Ukrainian (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.