"зачинити" meaning in Ukrainian

See зачинити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐt͡ʃeˈnɪte] Audio: Uk-зачинити.ogg
Etymology: Cognates include Belarusian зачыні́ць (začynícʹ). Etymology templates: {{cog|be|зачыні́ць}} Belarusian зачыні́ць (začynícʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|зачини́ти|pf|impf=зачиня́ти}} зачини́ти • (začynýty) pf (imperfective зачиня́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|зачини́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: зачини́ти [canonical], začynýty [romanization], зачиня́ти [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], зачини́ти [infinitive, perfective], зачини́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], зачи́нений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: зачи́нено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], зачини́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], зачиню́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], зачи́ниш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], зачи́нить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], зачи́ним [first-person, future, perfective, plural], зачи́нимо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], зачи́ните [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], зачи́нять [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], зачині́м [first-person, imperative, plural], зачині́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], зачини́ [imperative, second-person, singular], зачині́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], зачини́в [masculine, past, singular], зачини́ли [masculine, past, plural], зачини́ла [feminine, past, singular], зачини́ли [feminine, past, plural], зачини́ло [neuter, past, singular], зачини́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to close, to shut, to lock (:a door, a window) Tags: transitive Derived forms: за зачи́неними двери́ма (za začýnenymy dverýma) Related terms: закри́ти (zakrýty)
    Sense id: en-зачинити-uk-verb-EMsMtIaX Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vidčynýty",
      "word": "відчини́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "зачыні́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian зачыні́ць (začynícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Belarusian зачыні́ць (začynícʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зачини́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začynýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ти",
      "roman": "začynýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ть",
      "roman": "začynýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́нений",
      "roman": "začýnenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зачи́нено",
      "roman": "začýneno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́вши",
      "roman": "začynývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиню́",
      "roman": "začynjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́ниш",
      "roman": "začýnyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́нить",
      "roman": "začýnytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́ним",
      "roman": "začýnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́нимо",
      "roman": "začýnymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́ните",
      "roman": "začýnyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́нять",
      "roman": "začýnjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачині́м",
      "roman": "začyním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачині́мо",
      "roman": "začynímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́",
      "roman": "začyný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачині́ть",
      "roman": "začynítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́в",
      "roman": "začynýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ли",
      "roman": "začynýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ла",
      "roman": "začynýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ли",
      "roman": "začynýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ло",
      "roman": "začynýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ли",
      "roman": "začynýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачини́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зачиня́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "зачини́ти • (začynýty) pf (imperfective зачиня́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачини́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "za začýnenymy dverýma",
          "word": "за зачи́неними двери́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut, to lock (:a door, a window)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зачинити-uk-verb-EMsMtIaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close, to shut, to lock (:a door, a window)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zakrýty",
          "word": "закри́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐt͡ʃeˈnɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зачинити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачинити"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vidčynýty",
      "word": "відчини́ти"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "za začýnenymy dverýma",
      "word": "за зачи́неними двери́ма"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "зачыні́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian зачыні́ць (začynícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Belarusian зачыні́ць (začynícʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зачини́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začynýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиня́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ти",
      "roman": "začynýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ть",
      "roman": "začynýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́нений",
      "roman": "začýnenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зачи́нено",
      "roman": "začýneno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́вши",
      "roman": "začynývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачиню́",
      "roman": "začynjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́ниш",
      "roman": "začýnyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́нить",
      "roman": "začýnytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́ним",
      "roman": "začýnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́нимо",
      "roman": "začýnymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́ните",
      "roman": "začýnyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачи́нять",
      "roman": "začýnjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачині́м",
      "roman": "začyním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачині́мо",
      "roman": "začynímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́",
      "roman": "začyný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачині́ть",
      "roman": "začynítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́в",
      "roman": "začynýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ли",
      "roman": "začynýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ла",
      "roman": "začynýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ли",
      "roman": "začynýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ло",
      "roman": "začynýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зачини́ли",
      "roman": "začynýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачини́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зачиня́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "зачини́ти • (začynýty) pf (imperfective зачиня́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зачини́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zakrýty",
      "word": "закри́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
        "Ukrainian class 4c verbs",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
        "Ukrainian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut, to lock (:a door, a window)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close, to shut, to lock (:a door, a window)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐt͡ʃeˈnɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зачинити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачинити"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зачинити meaning in Ukrainian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.