"запобіжник" meaning in Ukrainian

See запобіжник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐpoˈbʲiʒnek]
Etymology: From запобі́жний (zapobížnyj, “preventative”) + -ник (-nyk), from запобігати (zapobihaty, “to prevent”), from бі́гти (bíhty). Etymology templates: {{suffix|uk|запобі́жний|ник|t1=preventative}} запобі́жний (zapobížnyj, “preventative”) + -ник (-nyk) Head templates: {{uk-noun|запобі́жник<>}} запобі́жник • (zapobížnyk) m inan (genitive запобі́жника, nominative plural запобі́жники, genitive plural запобі́жників) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|запобі́жник<>}} Forms: запобі́жник [canonical], zapobížnyk [romanization], запобі́жника [genitive], запобі́жники [nominative, plural], запобі́жників [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], запобі́жник [nominative, singular], запобі́жники [nominative, plural], запобі́жника [genitive, singular], запобі́жників [genitive, plural], запобі́жникові [dative, singular], запобі́жнику [dative, singular], запобі́жникам [dative, plural], запобі́жник [accusative, singular], запобі́жники [accusative, plural], запобі́жником [instrumental, singular], запобі́жниками [instrumental, plural], запобі́жнику [locative, singular], запобі́жниках [locative, plural], запобі́жнику [singular, vocative], запобі́жники [plural, vocative]
  1. arrester, cut-out, inhibitor, preventer, safeguard (a device that stops or prevents)
    Sense id: en-запобіжник-uk-noun-8rfGWBw2
  2. (electricity) fuse
    Sense id: en-запобіжник-uk-noun-ElxSGpWy Categories (other): Electricity Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (firearms) safety catch, safety
    Sense id: en-запобіжник-uk-noun-LWqMd6UJ Categories (other): Firearms, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 71 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 71 11 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 56 16 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 14 16 50 20 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник: 10 12 62 16 Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  4. (technology) pawl Synonyms: соба́чка
    Sense id: en-запобіжник-uk-noun-mxK45Cld Categories (other): Technology Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technology
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "запобі́жний",
        "3": "ник",
        "t1": "preventative"
      },
      "expansion": "запобі́жний (zapobížnyj, “preventative”) + -ник (-nyk)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From запобі́жний (zapobížnyj, “preventative”) + -ник (-nyk), from запобігати (zapobihaty, “to prevent”), from бі́гти (bíhty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запобі́жник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapobížnyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жників",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жник",
      "roman": "zapobížnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жники",
      "roman": "zapobížnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жника",
      "roman": "zapobížnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жників",
      "roman": "zapobížnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жникові",
      "roman": "zapobížnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жнику",
      "roman": "zapobížnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жникам",
      "roman": "zapobížnykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жник",
      "roman": "zapobížnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жники",
      "roman": "zapobížnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жником",
      "roman": "zapobížnykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жниками",
      "roman": "zapobížnykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жнику",
      "roman": "zapobížnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жниках",
      "roman": "zapobížnykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жнику",
      "roman": "zapobížnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жники",
      "roman": "zapobížnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запобі́жник<>"
      },
      "expansion": "запобі́жник • (zapobížnyk) m inan (genitive запобі́жника, nominative plural запобі́жники, genitive plural запобі́жників)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запобі́жник<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrester, cut-out, inhibitor, preventer, safeguard (a device that stops or prevents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-запобіжник-uk-noun-8rfGWBw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrester",
          "arrester"
        ],
        [
          "cut-out",
          "cut-out"
        ],
        [
          "inhibitor",
          "inhibitor"
        ],
        [
          "preventer",
          "preventer"
        ],
        [
          "safeguard",
          "safeguard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "uk:Electricity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "safety fuse",
          "roman": "plavkyj zapobižnyk",
          "text": "плавкий запобіжник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fuse cutout, circuit-breaker",
          "roman": "zapobižnyk-vymykač",
          "text": "запобіжник-вимикач",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-запобіжник-uk-noun-ElxSGpWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "fuse",
          "fuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) fuse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "uk:Firearms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 71 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 71 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 56 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 50 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 62 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safety catch, safety"
      ],
      "id": "en-запобіжник-uk-noun-LWqMd6UJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "safety catch",
          "safety catch"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) safety catch, safety"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "uk:Technology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-запобіжник-uk-noun-mxK45Cld",
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "pawl",
          "pawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) pawl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "соба́чка"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐpoˈbʲiʒnek]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Запобіжник (електрика)"
  ],
  "word": "запобіжник"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "запобі́жний",
        "3": "ник",
        "t1": "preventative"
      },
      "expansion": "запобі́жний (zapobížnyj, “preventative”) + -ник (-nyk)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From запобі́жний (zapobížnyj, “preventative”) + -ник (-nyk), from запобігати (zapobihaty, “to prevent”), from бі́гти (bíhty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запобі́жник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapobížnyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жників",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жник",
      "roman": "zapobížnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жники",
      "roman": "zapobížnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жника",
      "roman": "zapobížnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жників",
      "roman": "zapobížnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жникові",
      "roman": "zapobížnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жнику",
      "roman": "zapobížnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жникам",
      "roman": "zapobížnykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жник",
      "roman": "zapobížnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жники",
      "roman": "zapobížnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жником",
      "roman": "zapobížnykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жниками",
      "roman": "zapobížnykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жнику",
      "roman": "zapobížnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жниках",
      "roman": "zapobížnykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жнику",
      "roman": "zapobížnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запобі́жники",
      "roman": "zapobížnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запобі́жник<>"
      },
      "expansion": "запобі́жник • (zapobížnyk) m inan (genitive запобі́жника, nominative plural запобі́жники, genitive plural запобі́жників)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запобі́жник<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrester, cut-out, inhibitor, preventer, safeguard (a device that stops or prevents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrester",
          "arrester"
        ],
        [
          "cut-out",
          "cut-out"
        ],
        [
          "inhibitor",
          "inhibitor"
        ],
        [
          "preventer",
          "preventer"
        ],
        [
          "safeguard",
          "safeguard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
        "uk:Electricity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "safety fuse",
          "roman": "plavkyj zapobižnyk",
          "text": "плавкий запобіжник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fuse cutout, circuit-breaker",
          "roman": "zapobižnyk-vymykač",
          "text": "запобіжник-вимикач",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "fuse",
          "fuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) fuse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safety catch, safety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "safety catch",
          "safety catch"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) safety catch, safety"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Technology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "pawl",
          "pawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) pawl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "соба́чка"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐpoˈbʲiʒnek]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Запобіжник (електрика)"
  ],
  "word": "запобіжник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for запобіжник meaning in Ukrainian (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.