"заземлити" meaning in Ukrainian

See заземлити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐzemˈɫɪte]
Etymology: From за- (za-) + земля́ (zemljá) + -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Russian заземли́ть (zazemlítʹ), Belarusian зазямлі́ць (zazjamlícʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|за-|земля́|-и́ти}} за- (za-) + земля́ (zemljá) + -и́ти (-ýty), {{cog|ru|заземли́ть}} Russian заземли́ть (zazemlítʹ), {{cog|be|зазямлі́ць}} Belarusian зазямлі́ць (zazjamlícʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|заземли́ти|pf|impf=зазе́млювати}} заземли́ти • (zazemlýty) pf (imperfective зазе́млювати) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|заземли́ти<4b.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: заземли́ти [canonical], zazemlýty [romanization], зазе́млювати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], заземли́ти [infinitive, perfective], заземли́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], заземле́ний [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: заземле́но [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], заземли́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], заземлю́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], заземли́ш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], заземли́ть [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], заземли́м [first-person, future, perfective, plural], заземлимо́ [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], заземлите́ [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], заземля́ть [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], заземлі́м [first-person, imperative, plural], заземлі́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], заземли́ [imperative, second-person, singular], заземлі́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], заземли́в [masculine, past, singular], заземли́ли [masculine, past, plural], заземли́ла [feminine, past, singular], заземли́ли [feminine, past, plural], заземли́ло [neuter, past, singular], заземли́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (electricity) to earth (UK), to ground (US) (to connect electrically to the earth) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Electricity
  2. (figuratively) to bring down to earth (to temper the enthusiasm, hopes or imaginings of) Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: приземли́ти
    Sense id: en-заземлити-uk-verb-ckQkpiH7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-: 34 66 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зазе́млений (zazémlenyj), зазе́мленість (zazémlenistʹ) [feminine], зазе́млення (zazémlennja) [neuter]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zazémlenyj",
      "word": "зазе́млений"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zazémlenistʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зазе́мленість"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zazémlennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зазе́млення"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "земля́",
        "4": "-и́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + земля́ (zemljá) + -и́ти (-ýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заземли́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian заземли́ть (zazemlítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "зазямлі́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian зазямлі́ць (zazjamlícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + земля́ (zemljá) + -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Russian заземли́ть (zazemlítʹ), Belarusian зазямлі́ць (zazjamlícʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заземли́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zazemlýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зазе́млювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ти",
      "roman": "zazemlýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ть",
      "roman": "zazemlýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземле́ний",
      "roman": "zazemlényj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: заземле́но",
      "roman": "zazemléno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́вши",
      "roman": "zazemlývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлю́",
      "roman": "zazemljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ш",
      "roman": "zazemlýš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ть",
      "roman": "zazemlýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́м",
      "roman": "zazemlým",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлимо́",
      "roman": "zazemlymó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлите́",
      "roman": "zazemlyté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземля́ть",
      "roman": "zazemljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлі́м",
      "roman": "zazemlím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлі́мо",
      "roman": "zazemlímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́",
      "roman": "zazemlý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлі́ть",
      "roman": "zazemlítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́в",
      "roman": "zazemlýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ли",
      "roman": "zazemlýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ла",
      "roman": "zazemlýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ли",
      "roman": "zazemlýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ло",
      "roman": "zazemlýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ли",
      "roman": "zazemlýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заземли́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зазе́млювати"
      },
      "expansion": "заземли́ти • (zazemlýty) pf (imperfective зазе́млювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заземли́ти<4b.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "uk:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to earth (UK), to ground (US) (to connect electrically to the earth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-заземлити-uk-verb-dWGcYBdA",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) to earth (UK), to ground (US) (to connect electrically to the earth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring down to earth (to temper the enthusiasm, hopes or imaginings of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-заземлити-uk-verb-ckQkpiH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "down to earth",
          "down to earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to bring down to earth (to temper the enthusiasm, hopes or imaginings of)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "приземли́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐzemˈɫɪte]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заземлити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4b verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zazémlenyj",
      "word": "зазе́млений"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazémlenistʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зазе́мленість"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazémlennja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зазе́млення"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "земля́",
        "4": "-и́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + земля́ (zemljá) + -и́ти (-ýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заземли́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian заземли́ть (zazemlítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "зазямлі́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian зазямлі́ць (zazjamlícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + земля́ (zemljá) + -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Russian заземли́ть (zazemlítʹ), Belarusian зазямлі́ць (zazjamlícʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заземли́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zazemlýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зазе́млювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ти",
      "roman": "zazemlýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ть",
      "roman": "zazemlýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземле́ний",
      "roman": "zazemlényj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: заземле́но",
      "roman": "zazemléno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́вши",
      "roman": "zazemlývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлю́",
      "roman": "zazemljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ш",
      "roman": "zazemlýš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ть",
      "roman": "zazemlýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́м",
      "roman": "zazemlým",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлимо́",
      "roman": "zazemlymó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлите́",
      "roman": "zazemlyté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземля́ть",
      "roman": "zazemljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлі́м",
      "roman": "zazemlím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлі́мо",
      "roman": "zazemlímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́",
      "roman": "zazemlý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземлі́ть",
      "roman": "zazemlítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́в",
      "roman": "zazemlýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ли",
      "roman": "zazemlýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ла",
      "roman": "zazemlýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ли",
      "roman": "zazemlýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ло",
      "roman": "zazemlýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заземли́ли",
      "roman": "zazemlýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заземли́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зазе́млювати"
      },
      "expansion": "заземли́ти • (zazemlýty) pf (imperfective зазе́млювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заземли́ти<4b.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Electricity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to earth (UK), to ground (US) (to connect electrically to the earth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) to earth (UK), to ground (US) (to connect electrically to the earth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring down to earth (to temper the enthusiasm, hopes or imaginings of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "down to earth",
          "down to earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to bring down to earth (to temper the enthusiasm, hopes or imaginings of)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "приземли́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐzemˈɫɪte]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заземлити"
}

Download raw JSONL data for заземлити meaning in Ukrainian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.