"ефір" meaning in Ukrainian

See ефір in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [eˈfʲir] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ефір.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”). Etymology templates: {{bor|uk|grc|αἰθήρ||upper air}} Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|ефі́р<genu>|adj=ефі́рний}} ефі́р • (efír) m inan (genitive ефі́ру, nominative plural ефі́ри, genitive plural ефі́рів, relational adjective ефі́рний) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ефі́р<genu>}} Forms: ефі́р [canonical], efír [romanization], ефі́ру [genitive], ефі́ри [nominative, plural], ефі́рів [genitive, plural], ефі́рний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ефі́р [nominative, singular], ефі́ри [nominative, plural], ефі́ру [genitive, singular], ефі́рів [genitive, plural], ефі́рові [dative, singular], ефі́ру [dative, singular], ефі́рам [dative, plural], ефі́р [accusative, singular], ефі́ри [accusative, plural], ефі́ром [instrumental, singular], ефі́рами [instrumental, plural], ефі́рі [locative, singular], ефі́рах [locative, plural], ефі́ре [singular, vocative], ефі́ри [plural, vocative]
  1. ether (organic chemistry: a compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)
    Sense id: en-ефір-uk-noun-KTbx0yqB
  2. (uncountable, literary or poetic) ether (The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere; by extension the sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness). Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-ефір-uk-noun--dHFgsr5
  3. (historical, physics) luminiferous aether, aether Tags: historical Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-ефір-uk-noun-tOZLiAny Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 9 82 3 3 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 4 11 82 1 2 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 18 39 11 16 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. (alchemy) ether Categories (topical): Alchemy
    Sense id: en-ефір-uk-noun-j-IVWRwy Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience
  5. (broadcasting) air, ether Categories (topical): Broadcasting
    Sense id: en-ефір-uk-noun-OdeJNWyc Topics: broadcasting, media
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ете́р (etér) Related terms: прями́й ефі́р (prjamýj efír)
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        "4": "",
        "5": "upper air"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”).",
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      "form": "ефі́рів",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "ефі́рний",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "accent-a",
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      "form": "ефі́р",
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      "form": "ефі́рові",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́рам",
      "roman": "efíram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́р",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́ри",
      "roman": "efíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́ром",
      "roman": "efírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́рами",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ефі́рі",
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    },
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      "form": "ефі́рах",
      "roman": "efírax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́ре",
      "roman": "efíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́ри",
      "roman": "efíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
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      "name": "uk-noun"
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  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prjamýj efír",
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      "glosses": [
        "ether (organic chemistry: a compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ]
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    {
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      "glosses": [
        "ether (The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere; by extension the sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ефір-uk-noun--dHFgsr5",
      "links": [
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          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere#English"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky#English"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens#English"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nothingness",
          "nothingness#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(uncountable, literary or poetic) ether (The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere; by extension the sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness)."
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        "uncountable"
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    },
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          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "uk:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 82 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 82 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "16 18 39 11 16",
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        }
      ],
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        "luminiferous aether, aether"
      ],
      "id": "en-ефір-uk-noun-tOZLiAny",
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          "physics",
          "physics"
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          "luminiferous aether",
          "luminiferous aether"
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          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "uk:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ether"
      ],
      "id": "en-ефір-uk-noun-j-IVWRwy",
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        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
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        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
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      ],
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        "(alchemy) ether"
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        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
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    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Broadcasting",
          "orig": "uk:Broadcasting",
          "parents": [
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "on air",
          "roman": "v efíri",
          "text": "в ефі́рі",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "live broadcast (literally, “direct ether”)",
          "roman": "prjamýj efír",
          "text": "прями́й ефі́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air, ether"
      ],
      "id": "en-ефір-uk-noun-OdeJNWyc",
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          "air"
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          "ether",
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        ]
      ],
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        "(broadcasting) air, ether"
      ],
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        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[eˈfʲir]"
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "etér",
      "word": "ете́р"
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  "word": "ефір"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
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    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”)",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”).",
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      "form": "ефі́р",
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ефі́р",
      "roman": "efír",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ефі́ру",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "ефі́рові",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ефі́ру",
      "roman": "efíru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́рам",
      "roman": "efíram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́р",
      "roman": "efír",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́ри",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́ром",
      "roman": "efírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́рами",
      "roman": "efíramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ефі́рах",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́ре",
      "roman": "efíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ефі́ри",
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      "name": "uk-noun"
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  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "roman": "prjamýj efír",
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      ],
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          "ether"
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      ]
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      "categories": [
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        "Ukrainian poetic terms",
        "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ether (The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere; by extension the sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness)."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "poetic"
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        [
          "ether",
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          "substance",
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        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere#English"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky#English"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens#English"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nothingness",
          "nothingness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, literary or poetic) ether (The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere; by extension the sky, the heavens; the void, nothingness)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "uk:Physics"
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      "glosses": [
        "luminiferous aether, aether"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "luminiferous aether",
          "luminiferous aether"
        ],
        [
          "aether",
          "aether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, physics) luminiferous aether, aether"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "uk:Alchemy"
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        "ether"
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      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) ether"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
        "uk:Broadcasting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on air",
          "roman": "v efíri",
          "text": "в ефі́рі",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "live broadcast (literally, “direct ether”)",
          "roman": "prjamýj efír",
          "text": "прями́й ефі́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air, ether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broadcasting",
          "broadcasting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broadcasting) air, ether"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈfʲir]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ефір.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%D1%80.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%D1%80.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%D1%80.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "etér",
      "word": "ете́р"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:ефір"
  ],
  "word": "ефір"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ефір meaning in Ukrainian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.