"гіркий" meaning in Ukrainian

See гіркий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɦʲirˈkɪi̯] Audio: Uk-гіркий.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*gorьkъ}} Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ Head templates: {{uk-adj|гірки́й}} гірки́й • (hirkýj) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|гірки́й}} Forms: гірки́й [canonical], hirkýj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гірки́й [masculine, nominative], гірке́ [neuter, nominative], гірка́ [feminine, nominative], гіркі́ [nominative, plural], гірко́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], гірко́ї [feminine, genitive], гірки́х [genitive, plural], гірко́му [dative, masculine, neuter], гіркі́й [dative, feminine], гірки́м [dative, plural], гірко́го [accusative, animate, masculine], гірке́ [accusative, neuter], гірку́ [accusative, feminine], гірки́х [accusative, animate, plural], гірки́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], гіркі́ [accusative, inanimate, plural], гірки́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], гірко́ю [feminine, instrumental], гірки́ми [instrumental, plural], гірко́му [locative, masculine, neuter], гіркі́м [locative, masculine, neuter], гіркі́й [feminine, locative], гірки́х [locative, plural]
  1. bitter Related terms: гірчи́ця (hirčýcja)
    Sense id: en-гіркий-uk-adj-u-jpUx4B Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гірки́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirkýj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́й",
      "roman": "hirkýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірке́",
      "roman": "hirké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірка́",
      "roman": "hirká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гіркі́",
      "roman": "hirkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́го",
      "roman": "hirkóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́ї",
      "roman": "hirkóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́х",
      "roman": "hirkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́му",
      "roman": "hirkómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гіркі́й",
      "roman": "hirkíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́м",
      "roman": "hirkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́го",
      "roman": "hirkóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірке́",
      "roman": "hirké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірку́",
      "roman": "hirkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́х",
      "roman": "hirkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́й",
      "roman": "hirkýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гіркі́",
      "roman": "hirkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́м",
      "roman": "hirkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́ю",
      "roman": "hirkóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́ми",
      "roman": "hirkýmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́му",
      "roman": "hirkómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гіркі́м",
      "roman": "hirkím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гіркі́й",
      "roman": "hirkíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́х",
      "roman": "hirkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гірки́й"
      },
      "expansion": "гірки́й • (hirkýj)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гірки́й"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "соло́дкий"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-гіркий-uk-adj-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hirčýcja",
          "word": "гірчи́ця"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦʲirˈkɪi̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гіркий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гіркий"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гірки́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirkýj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́й",
      "roman": "hirkýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірке́",
      "roman": "hirké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірка́",
      "roman": "hirká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гіркі́",
      "roman": "hirkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́го",
      "roman": "hirkóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́ї",
      "roman": "hirkóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́х",
      "roman": "hirkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́му",
      "roman": "hirkómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гіркі́й",
      "roman": "hirkíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́м",
      "roman": "hirkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́го",
      "roman": "hirkóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірке́",
      "roman": "hirké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірку́",
      "roman": "hirkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́х",
      "roman": "hirkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́й",
      "roman": "hirkýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гіркі́",
      "roman": "hirkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́м",
      "roman": "hirkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́ю",
      "roman": "hirkóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́ми",
      "roman": "hirkýmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірко́му",
      "roman": "hirkómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гіркі́м",
      "roman": "hirkím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гіркі́й",
      "roman": "hirkíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гірки́х",
      "roman": "hirkýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гірки́й"
      },
      "expansion": "гірки́й • (hirkýj)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гірки́й"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hirčýcja",
      "word": "гірчи́ця"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "соло́дкий"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian adjectives",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦʲirˈkɪi̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гіркий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гіркий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гіркий meaning in Ukrainian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.