"гяур" meaning in Ukrainian

See гяур in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɦʲɐˈur] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-гяур.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Persian گاور (gâvor). Replaced Old Ruthenian кгауръ (gaur), гауръ (haur) in 18th century, possibly under influence of Western European languages. Etymology templates: {{bor+|uk|ota|كاور|tr=gâvur}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), {{der|uk|fa|گاور|tr=gâvor}} Persian گاور (gâvor), {{cog|zle-ort|кгауръ}} Old Ruthenian кгауръ (gaur) Head templates: {{uk-noun|гяу́р<pr>}} гяу́р • (hjaúr) m pers (genitive гяу́ра, nominative plural гяу́ри, genitive plural гяу́рів) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|гяу́р<pr>}} Forms: гяу́р [canonical], hjaúr [romanization], гяу́ра [genitive], гяу́ри [nominative, plural], гяу́рів [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гяу́р [nominative, singular], гяу́ри [nominative, plural], гяу́ра [genitive, singular], гяу́рів [genitive, plural], гяу́рові [dative, singular], гяу́ру [dative, singular], гяу́рам [dative, plural], гяу́ра [accusative, singular], гяу́рів [accusative, plural], гяу́ром [instrumental, singular], гяу́рами [instrumental, plural], гяу́рові [locative, singular], гяу́рі [locative, singular], гяу́рах [locative, plural], гяу́ре [singular, vocative], гяу́ри [plural, vocative]
  1. (religious slur) giaour (infidel) Tags: slur Categories (topical): Islam
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كاور",
        "tr": "gâvur"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گاور",
        "tr": "gâvor"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گاور (gâvor)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "кгауръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian кгауръ (gaur)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Persian گاور (gâvor).\nReplaced Old Ruthenian кгауръ (gaur), гауръ (haur) in 18th century, possibly under influence of Western European languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гяу́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjaúr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́р",
      "roman": "hjaúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ри",
      "roman": "hjaúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ра",
      "roman": "hjaúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рів",
      "roman": "hjaúriv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рові",
      "roman": "hjaúrovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ру",
      "roman": "hjaúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рам",
      "roman": "hjaúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ра",
      "roman": "hjaúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рів",
      "roman": "hjaúriv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ром",
      "roman": "hjaúrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рами",
      "roman": "hjaúramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рові",
      "roman": "hjaúrovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рі",
      "roman": "hjaúri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рах",
      "roman": "hjaúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ре",
      "roman": "hjaúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ри",
      "roman": "hjaúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гяу́р<pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "гяу́р • (hjaúr) m pers (genitive гяу́ра, nominative plural гяу́ри, genitive plural гяу́рів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гяу́р<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian religious slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Religious slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "uk:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giaour (infidel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гяур-uk-noun-nNCkoyxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "giaour",
          "giaour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religious slur) giaour (infidel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦʲɐˈur]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-гяур.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%80.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гяур"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كاور",
        "tr": "gâvur"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گاور",
        "tr": "gâvor"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گاور (gâvor)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "кгауръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian кгауръ (gaur)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Persian گاور (gâvor).\nReplaced Old Ruthenian кгауръ (gaur), гауръ (haur) in 18th century, possibly under influence of Western European languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гяу́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjaúr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́р",
      "roman": "hjaúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ри",
      "roman": "hjaúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ра",
      "roman": "hjaúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рів",
      "roman": "hjaúriv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рові",
      "roman": "hjaúrovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ру",
      "roman": "hjaúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рам",
      "roman": "hjaúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ра",
      "roman": "hjaúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рів",
      "roman": "hjaúriv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ром",
      "roman": "hjaúrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рами",
      "roman": "hjaúramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рові",
      "roman": "hjaúrovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рі",
      "roman": "hjaúri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́рах",
      "roman": "hjaúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ре",
      "roman": "hjaúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гяу́ри",
      "roman": "hjaúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гяу́р<pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "гяу́р • (hjaúr) m pers (genitive гяу́ра, nominative plural гяу́ри, genitive plural гяу́рів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гяу́р<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian personal nouns",
        "Ukrainian religious slurs",
        "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Persian",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "uk:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giaour (infidel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "giaour",
          "giaour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religious slur) giaour (infidel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦʲɐˈur]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-гяур.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%80.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гяур"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гяур meaning in Ukrainian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.