See гострити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "го́стрий",
"3": "-и́ти"
},
"expansion": "го́стрий (hóstryj) + -и́ти (-ýty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "остри́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian остри́ть (ostrítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ostrzyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish ostrzyć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From го́стрий (hóstryj) + -и́ти (-ýty), Compare Russian остри́ть (ostrítʹ), Polish ostrzyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гостри́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hostrýty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "погостри́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ти",
"roman": "hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ть",
"roman": "hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрений",
"roman": "hóstrenyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: го́стрено",
"roman": "hóstreno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрячи",
"roman": "hóstrjačy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́вши",
"roman": "hostrývšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гострю́",
"roman": "hostrjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гостри́ти",
"roman": "búdu hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гостри́ть",
"roman": "búdu hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тиму",
"roman": "hostrýtymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стриш",
"roman": "hóstryš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гостри́ти",
"roman": "búdeš hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гостри́ть",
"roman": "búdeš hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тимеш",
"roman": "hostrýtymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрить",
"roman": "hóstrytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гостри́ти",
"roman": "búde hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гостри́ть",
"roman": "búde hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тиме",
"roman": "hostrýtyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрим",
"roman": "hóstrym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стримо",
"roman": "hóstrymo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гостри́ти",
"roman": "búdemo hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гостри́ть",
"roman": "búdemo hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тимемо",
"roman": "hostrýtymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тимем",
"roman": "hostrýtymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрите",
"roman": "hóstryte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гостри́ти",
"roman": "búdete hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гостри́ть",
"roman": "búdete hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тимете",
"roman": "hostrýtymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрять",
"roman": "hóstrjatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гостри́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гостри́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тимуть",
"roman": "hostrýtymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гострі́м",
"roman": "hostrím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гострі́мо",
"roman": "hostrímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́",
"roman": "hostrý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гострі́ть",
"roman": "hostrítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́в",
"roman": "hostrýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ли",
"roman": "hostrýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ла",
"roman": "hostrýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ли",
"roman": "hostrýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ло",
"roman": "hostrýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ли",
"roman": "hostrýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гостри́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "погостри́ти"
},
"expansion": "гостри́ти • (hostrýty) impf (perfective погостри́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гостри́ти<4c.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hostrýtysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гостри́тися"
},
{
"roman": "vyhóstrjuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виго́стрювати"
},
{
"roman": "výhostryty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́гострити"
},
{
"roman": "vidhóstrjuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відго́стрювати"
},
{
"roman": "vidhostrýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відгостри́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zahóstrjuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заго́стрювати"
},
{
"roman": "zahostrýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загостри́ти"
},
{
"roman": "nahóstrjuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наго́стрювати"
},
{
"roman": "nahostrýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагостри́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen, to whet, to hone (make sharp)"
],
"id": "en-гострити-uk-verb-4wXS1rSX",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sharpen, to whet, to hone (make sharp)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "точи́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɔˈstrɪte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-гострити.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гострити"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hostrýtysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гостри́тися"
},
{
"roman": "vyhóstrjuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виго́стрювати"
},
{
"roman": "výhostryty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́гострити"
},
{
"roman": "vidhóstrjuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відго́стрювати"
},
{
"roman": "vidhostrýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відгостри́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zahóstrjuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заго́стрювати"
},
{
"roman": "zahostrýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загостри́ти"
},
{
"roman": "nahóstrjuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наго́стрювати"
},
{
"roman": "nahostrýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагостри́ти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "го́стрий",
"3": "-и́ти"
},
"expansion": "го́стрий (hóstryj) + -и́ти (-ýty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "остри́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian остри́ть (ostrítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ostrzyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish ostrzyć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From го́стрий (hóstryj) + -и́ти (-ýty), Compare Russian остри́ть (ostrítʹ), Polish ostrzyć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гостри́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hostrýty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "погостри́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ти",
"roman": "hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ть",
"roman": "hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрений",
"roman": "hóstrenyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: го́стрено",
"roman": "hóstreno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрячи",
"roman": "hóstrjačy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́вши",
"roman": "hostrývšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гострю́",
"roman": "hostrjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гостри́ти",
"roman": "búdu hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гостри́ть",
"roman": "búdu hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тиму",
"roman": "hostrýtymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стриш",
"roman": "hóstryš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гостри́ти",
"roman": "búdeš hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш гостри́ть",
"roman": "búdeš hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тимеш",
"roman": "hostrýtymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрить",
"roman": "hóstrytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гостри́ти",
"roman": "búde hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де гостри́ть",
"roman": "búde hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тиме",
"roman": "hostrýtyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрим",
"roman": "hóstrym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стримо",
"roman": "hóstrymo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гостри́ти",
"roman": "búdemo hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо гостри́ть",
"roman": "búdemo hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тимемо",
"roman": "hostrýtymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тимем",
"roman": "hostrýtymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрите",
"roman": "hóstryte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гостри́ти",
"roman": "búdete hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гостри́ть",
"roman": "búdete hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тимете",
"roman": "hostrýtymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стрять",
"roman": "hóstrjatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гостри́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ hostrýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть гостри́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ hostrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́тимуть",
"roman": "hostrýtymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гострі́м",
"roman": "hostrím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гострі́мо",
"roman": "hostrímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́",
"roman": "hostrý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гострі́ть",
"roman": "hostrítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́в",
"roman": "hostrýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ли",
"roman": "hostrýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ла",
"roman": "hostrýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ли",
"roman": "hostrýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ло",
"roman": "hostrýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостри́ли",
"roman": "hostrýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гостри́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "погостри́ти"
},
"expansion": "гостри́ти • (hostrýty) impf (perfective погостри́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гостри́ти<4c.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 4c verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen, to whet, to hone (make sharp)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sharpen, to whet, to hone (make sharp)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "точи́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɔˈstrɪte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-гострити.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гострити"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гострити meaning in Ukrainian (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.