"гетьман" meaning in Ukrainian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "гетьманъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ukrainian гетьманъ m (hetʹman)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "гетьманъ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian гетьманъ m (hetʹman)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hethman",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish hethman m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "houbetman",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German houbetman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "man",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German man (“man”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian гетьманъ m (hetʹman), гетманъ m (hetman), from Old Polish hethman m, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from houbet, heupt (“head”), related to Latin caput (“head”), + Middle High German man (“man”). Compare Modern Polish hetman m and Modern German Hauptmann m (“captain”, Haupt n + Mann m). The Polish -e- attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ге́тьман",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hétʹman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмана",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмани",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гетьма́нський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьман",
      "roman": "hétʹman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмани",
      "roman": "hétʹmany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмана",
      "roman": "hétʹmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманів",
      "roman": "hétʹmaniv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманові",
      "roman": "hétʹmanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьману",
      "roman": "hétʹmanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманам",
      "roman": "hétʹmanam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмана",
      "roman": "hétʹmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманів",
      "roman": "hétʹmaniv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманом",
      "roman": "hétʹmanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманами",
      "roman": "hétʹmanamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманові",
      "roman": "hétʹmanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмані",
      "roman": "hétʹmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманах",
      "roman": "hétʹmanax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмане",
      "roman": "hétʹmane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмани",
      "roman": "hétʹmany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ге́тьман<pr>",
        "adj": "гетьма́нський"
      },
      "expansion": "ге́тьман • (hétʹman) m pers (genitive ге́тьмана, nominative plural ге́тьмани, genitive plural ге́тьманів, relational adjective гетьма́нський)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ге́ть‧ман"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ге́тьман<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "History of Ukraine",
          "orig": "uk:History of Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "History of Europe",
            "Ukraine",
            "Europe",
            "History",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Lithuania",
          "orig": "uk:Lithuania",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "uk:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "uk:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "uk:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "uk:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hetmanate",
          "roman": "hetʹmanát",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гетьмана́т"
        },
        {
          "english": "hetmanate",
          "roman": "hetʹmánščyna",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гетьма́нщина"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Hetmanate",
          "roman": "Hetʹmánščyna",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Гетьма́нщина"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hétʹman",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ге́тьман"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hetʹmanénko",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Гетьмане́нко"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hétʹmanecʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ге́тьманець"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hetʹmančúk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Гетьманчу́к"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hetman"
      ],
      "id": "en-гетьман-uk-noun-voqOCT1~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hetman",
          "hetman"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "ataman",
          "roman": "otáman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ота́ман"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "German language",
        "Polish language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɛtʲmɐn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-гетьман.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гетьман"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hetmanate",
      "roman": "hetʹmanát",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гетьмана́т"
    },
    {
      "english": "hetmanate",
      "roman": "hetʹmánščyna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гетьма́нщина"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Hetmanate",
      "roman": "Hetʹmánščyna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Гетьма́нщина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hétʹman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ге́тьман"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hetʹmanénko",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Гетьмане́нко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hétʹmanecʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ге́тьманець"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hetʹmančúk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Гетьманчу́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "гетьманъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ukrainian гетьманъ m (hetʹman)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "гетьманъ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian гетьманъ m (hetʹman)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hethman",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish hethman m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "houbetman",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German houbetman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "man",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German man (“man”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian гетьманъ m (hetʹman), гетманъ m (hetman), from Old Polish hethman m, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from houbet, heupt (“head”), related to Latin caput (“head”), + Middle High German man (“man”). Compare Modern Polish hetman m and Modern German Hauptmann m (“captain”, Haupt n + Mann m). The Polish -e- attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ге́тьман",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hétʹman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмана",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмани",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гетьма́нський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьман",
      "roman": "hétʹman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмани",
      "roman": "hétʹmany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмана",
      "roman": "hétʹmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманів",
      "roman": "hétʹmaniv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманові",
      "roman": "hétʹmanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьману",
      "roman": "hétʹmanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманам",
      "roman": "hétʹmanam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмана",
      "roman": "hétʹmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманів",
      "roman": "hétʹmaniv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманом",
      "roman": "hétʹmanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманами",
      "roman": "hétʹmanamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманові",
      "roman": "hétʹmanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмані",
      "roman": "hétʹmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьманах",
      "roman": "hétʹmanax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмане",
      "roman": "hétʹmane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге́тьмани",
      "roman": "hétʹmany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ге́тьман<pr>",
        "adj": "гетьма́нський"
      },
      "expansion": "ге́тьман • (hétʹman) m pers (genitive ге́тьмана, nominative plural ге́тьмани, genitive plural ге́тьманів, relational adjective гетьма́нський)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ге́ть‧ман"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ге́тьман<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ataman",
      "roman": "otáman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ота́ман"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian personal nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "uk:History of Ukraine",
        "uk:Lithuania",
        "uk:Military ranks",
        "uk:Monarchy",
        "uk:Poland",
        "uk:Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hetman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hetman",
          "hetman"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "German language",
        "Polish language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɛtʲmɐn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-гетьман.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гетьман"
}