"гарбуз" meaning in Ukrainian

See гарбуз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɦɐrˈbuz] Audio: Uk-гарбуз.ogg
Etymology: Ultimately from Persian خربزه (xarboze). Cognates include Russian арбу́з (arbúz, “watermelon”), Polish arbuz (“watermelon”) (false friends). Etymology templates: {{der|uk|fa|خربزه|tr=xarboze}} Persian خربزه (xarboze), {{cog|ru|арбу́з||watermelon}} Russian арбу́з (arbúz, “watermelon”), {{cog|pl|arbuz||watermelon}} Polish arbuz (“watermelon”), {{i|false friends}} (false friends) Head templates: {{uk-noun|гарбу́з<b>|adj=гарбузо́вий|dim=гарбу́зик}} гарбу́з • (harbúz) m inan (genitive гарбуза́, nominative plural гарбузи́, genitive plural гарбузі́в, relational adjective гарбузо́вий, diminutive гарбу́зик) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|гарбу́з<b>}} Forms: гарбу́з [canonical], harbúz [romanization], гарбуза́ [genitive], гарбузи́ [nominative, plural], гарбузі́в [genitive, plural], гарбузо́вий [adjective, relational], гарбу́зик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гарбу́з [nominative, singular], гарбузи́ [nominative, plural], гарбуза́ [genitive, singular], гарбузі́в [genitive, plural], гарбузо́ві [dative, singular], гарбузу́ [dative, singular], гарбуза́м [dative, plural], гарбу́з [accusative, singular], гарбузи́ [accusative, plural], гарбузо́м [instrumental, singular], гарбуза́ми [instrumental, plural], гарбузі́ [locative, singular], гарбуза́х [locative, plural], гарбу́зе [singular, vocative], гарбузи́ [plural, vocative]
  1. pumpkin (plant and fruit) Wikipedia link: uk:гарбуз Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants, Vegetables Derived forms: гарбузоподі́бний (harbuzopodíbnyj), да́ти гарбуза́ (dáty harbuzá), піднести́ гарбуза́ (pidnestý harbuzá) (english: to give the mitten, to reject), діста́ти гарбуза́ (distáty harbuzá), схопи́ти гарбуза́ (sxopýty harbuzá) (english: to get the mitten, to get rejected)
    Sense id: en-гарбуз-uk-noun-JyfanR4W Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b

Download JSON data for гарбуз meaning in Ukrainian (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "خربزه",
        "tr": "xarboze"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خربزه (xarboze)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "арбу́з",
        "3": "",
        "4": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian арбу́з (arbúz, “watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "arbuz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish arbuz (“watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "false friends"
      },
      "expansion": "(false friends)",
      "name": "i"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian خربزه (xarboze). Cognates include Russian арбу́з (arbúz, “watermelon”), Polish arbuz (“watermelon”) (false friends).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гарбу́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбуза́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузо́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбу́зик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбу́з",
      "roman": "harbúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузи́",
      "roman": "harbuzý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбуза́",
      "roman": "harbuzá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузі́в",
      "roman": "harbuzív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузо́ві",
      "roman": "harbuzóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузу́",
      "roman": "harbuzú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбуза́м",
      "roman": "harbuzám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбу́з",
      "roman": "harbúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузи́",
      "roman": "harbuzý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузо́м",
      "roman": "harbuzóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбуза́ми",
      "roman": "harbuzámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузі́",
      "roman": "harbuzí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбуза́х",
      "roman": "harbuzáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбу́зе",
      "roman": "harbúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузи́",
      "roman": "harbuzý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гарбу́з<b>",
        "adj": "гарбузо́вий",
        "dim": "гарбу́зик"
      },
      "expansion": "гарбу́з • (harbúz) m inan (genitive гарбуза́, nominative plural гарбузи́, genitive plural гарбузі́в, relational adjective гарбузо́вий, diminutive гарбу́зик)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гарбу́з<b>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "uk:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "uk:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "harbuzopodíbnyj",
          "word": "гарбузоподі́бний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dáty harbuzá",
          "word": "да́ти гарбуза́"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give the mitten, to reject",
          "roman": "pidnestý harbuzá",
          "word": "піднести́ гарбуза́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "distáty harbuzá",
          "word": "діста́ти гарбуза́"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get the mitten, to get rejected",
          "roman": "sxopýty harbuzá",
          "word": "схопи́ти гарбуза́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin (plant and fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гарбуз-uk-noun-JyfanR4W",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:гарбуз"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐrˈbuz]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гарбуз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гарбуз"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "harbuzopodíbnyj",
      "word": "гарбузоподі́бний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáty harbuzá",
      "word": "да́ти гарбуза́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to give the mitten, to reject",
      "roman": "pidnestý harbuzá",
      "word": "піднести́ гарбуза́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "distáty harbuzá",
      "word": "діста́ти гарбуза́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get the mitten, to get rejected",
      "roman": "sxopýty harbuzá",
      "word": "схопи́ти гарбуза́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "خربزه",
        "tr": "xarboze"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خربزه (xarboze)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "арбу́з",
        "3": "",
        "4": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian арбу́з (arbúz, “watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "arbuz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish arbuz (“watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "false friends"
      },
      "expansion": "(false friends)",
      "name": "i"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian خربزه (xarboze). Cognates include Russian арбу́з (arbúz, “watermelon”), Polish arbuz (“watermelon”) (false friends).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гарбу́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбуза́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузо́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбу́зик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбу́з",
      "roman": "harbúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузи́",
      "roman": "harbuzý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбуза́",
      "roman": "harbuzá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузі́в",
      "roman": "harbuzív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузо́ві",
      "roman": "harbuzóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузу́",
      "roman": "harbuzú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбуза́м",
      "roman": "harbuzám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбу́з",
      "roman": "harbúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузи́",
      "roman": "harbuzý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузо́м",
      "roman": "harbuzóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбуза́ми",
      "roman": "harbuzámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузі́",
      "roman": "harbuzí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбуза́х",
      "roman": "harbuzáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбу́зе",
      "roman": "harbúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбузи́",
      "roman": "harbuzý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гарбу́з<b>",
        "adj": "гарбузо́вий",
        "dim": "гарбу́зик"
      },
      "expansion": "гарбу́з • (harbúz) m inan (genitive гарбуза́, nominative plural гарбузи́, genitive plural гарбузі́в, relational adjective гарбузо́вий, diminutive гарбу́зик)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гарбу́з<b>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Persian",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "uk:Gourd family plants",
        "uk:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin (plant and fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:гарбуз"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐrˈbuz]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гарбуз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гарбуз"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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