"відбій" meaning in Ukrainian

See відбій in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʋʲidʲˈbʲii̯]
Etymology: Deverbal from відби́ти (vidbýty). Compare Russian отбо́й (otbój), Belarusian адбо́й (adbój). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|uk|відби́ти}} Deverbal from відби́ти (vidbýty), {{cog|ru|отбо́й}} Russian отбо́й (otbój), {{cog|be|адбо́й}} Belarusian адбо́й (adbój) Head templates: {{uk-noun|відбі́й<io.sg.genju>}} відбі́й • (vidbíj) m inan (genitive відбо́ю, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|відбі́й<io.sg.genju>}} Forms: відбі́й [canonical, inanimate, masculine], vidbíj [romanization], відбо́ю [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], відбі́й [nominative, singular], відбо́ю [genitive, singular], відбо́ю [dative, singular], відбо́єві [dative, singular], відбі́й [accusative, singular], відбо́єм [instrumental, singular], відбо́ю [locative, singular], відбо́ї [locative, singular], відбо́ю [singular, vocative]
  1. (military or law enforcement) over (a word indicating the end of some activity, the start of sleep hours, etc.) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-відбій-uk-noun-9L~a2egX Categories (other): Law enforcement, Military, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 15 31 16 26 Topics: government, law-enforcement, military, politics, war
  2. all clear signal, ceasefire signal Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-відбій-uk-noun-hkhXi46k Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 15 31 16 26
  3. (telephony) ring off Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-відбій-uk-noun-x7hzFfWk Categories (other): Telephony, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 15 31 16 26 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation: 7 8 47 17 21 Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications, telephony
  4. rebound, recoil, kick Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-відбій-uk-noun-xmAgUXUI Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 15 31 16 26
  5. (mining) breaking off (rock from rockface) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-відбій-uk-noun-XTyJksfM Categories (other): Mining, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian deverbals, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 1 14 3 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 1 13 3 57 Disambiguation of Ukrainian deverbals: 28 4 11 3 55 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 18 1 26 11 43 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 15 31 16 26 Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: відбійни́й (vidbijnýj) Related terms: відбива́ти (vidbyváty) [imperfective], відби́ти (vidbýty) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidbijnýj",
      "word": "відбійни́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "відби́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from відби́ти (vidbýty)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian отбо́й (otbój)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "адбо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian адбо́й (adbój)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from відби́ти (vidbýty). Compare Russian отбо́й (otbój), Belarusian адбо́й (adbój).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "відбі́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidbíj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбі́й",
      "roman": "vidbíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ю",
      "roman": "vidbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ю",
      "roman": "vidbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́єві",
      "roman": "vidbójevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбі́й",
      "roman": "vidbíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́єм",
      "roman": "vidbójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ю",
      "roman": "vidbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ї",
      "roman": "vidbóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ю",
      "roman": "vidbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відбі́й<io.sg.genju>"
      },
      "expansion": "відбі́й • (vidbíj) m inan (genitive відбо́ю, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відбі́й<io.sg.genju>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidbyváty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відбива́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidbýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відби́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "uk:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "uk:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 31 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over (a word indicating the end of some activity, the start of sleep hours, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбій-uk-noun-9L~a2egX",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military or law enforcement) over (a word indicating the end of some activity, the start of sleep hours, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 31 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the air-raid alert is over",
          "roman": "vidbíj povítrjanoji tryvóhy",
          "text": "відбі́й пові́тряної триво́ги",
          "translation": "the air-raid alert is over",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all clear signal, ceasefire signal"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбій-uk-noun-hkhXi46k",
      "links": [
        [
          "all clear",
          "all clear"
        ],
        [
          "ceasefire",
          "ceasefire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Telephony",
          "orig": "uk:Telephony",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 31 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 47 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring off"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбій-uk-noun-x7hzFfWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "telephony",
          "telephony"
        ],
        [
          "ring off",
          "ring off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telephony) ring off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications",
        "telephony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 31 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rebound, recoil, kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбій-uk-noun-xmAgUXUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebound",
          "rebound"
        ],
        [
          "recoil",
          "recoil"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "uk:Mining",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 14 3 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 13 3 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 11 3 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 26 11 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 31 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breaking off (rock from rockface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбій-uk-noun-XTyJksfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "breaking off",
          "breaking off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) breaking off (rock from rockface)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋʲidʲˈbʲii̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "відбій"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian deverbals",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vidbijnýj",
      "word": "відбійни́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "відби́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from відби́ти (vidbýty)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian отбо́й (otbój)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "адбо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian адбо́й (adbój)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from відби́ти (vidbýty). Compare Russian отбо́й (otbój), Belarusian адбо́й (adbój).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "відбі́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidbíj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ю",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбі́й",
      "roman": "vidbíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ю",
      "roman": "vidbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ю",
      "roman": "vidbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́єві",
      "roman": "vidbójevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбі́й",
      "roman": "vidbíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́єм",
      "roman": "vidbójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ю",
      "roman": "vidbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ї",
      "roman": "vidbóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбо́ю",
      "roman": "vidbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відбі́й<io.sg.genju>"
      },
      "expansion": "відбі́й • (vidbíj) m inan (genitive відбо́ю, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відбі́й<io.sg.genju>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vidbyváty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відбива́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidbýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відби́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Law enforcement",
        "uk:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over (a word indicating the end of some activity, the start of sleep hours, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military or law enforcement) over (a word indicating the end of some activity, the start of sleep hours, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the air-raid alert is over",
          "roman": "vidbíj povítrjanoji tryvóhy",
          "text": "відбі́й пові́тряної триво́ги",
          "translation": "the air-raid alert is over",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all clear signal, ceasefire signal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all clear",
          "all clear"
        ],
        [
          "ceasefire",
          "ceasefire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Telephony"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telephony",
          "telephony"
        ],
        [
          "ring off",
          "ring off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telephony) ring off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications",
        "telephony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rebound, recoil, kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebound",
          "rebound"
        ],
        [
          "recoil",
          "recoil"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breaking off (rock from rockface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "breaking off",
          "breaking off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) breaking off (rock from rockface)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋʲidʲˈbʲii̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "відбій"
}

Download raw JSONL data for відбій meaning in Ukrainian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.