"відбити" meaning in Ukrainian

See відбити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʋʲidˈbɪte] Audio: Uk-відбити.ogg
Etymology: From від- (vid-) + би́ти (býty). Compare Russian отби́ть (otbítʹ), Belarusian адбі́ць (adbícʹ), Polish odbić. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|від-|би́ти}} від- (vid-) + би́ти (býty), {{cog|ru|отби́ть}} Russian отби́ть (otbítʹ), {{cog|be|адбі́ць}} Belarusian адбі́ць (adbícʹ), {{cog|pl|odbić}} Polish odbić Head templates: {{uk-verb|відби́ти|pf|impf=відбива́ти}} відби́ти • (vidbýty) pf (imperfective відбива́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|відби́ти<11b.pf.tr.ppp.pres:відіб'>}} Forms: відби́ти [canonical], vidbýty [romanization], відбива́ти [imperfective], irregular perfective transitive [table-tags], відби́ти [infinitive, perfective], відби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], відби́тий [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: відби́то [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], відби́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], відіб'ю́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], відіб'є́ш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], відіб'є́ [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], відіб'є́м [first-person, future, perfective, plural], відіб'ємо́ [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], відіб'єте́ [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], відіб'ю́ть [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], відби́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], відби́й [imperative, second-person, singular], відби́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], відби́в [masculine, past, singular], відби́ли [masculine, past, plural], відби́ла [feminine, past, singular], відби́ли [feminine, past, plural], відби́ло [neuter, past, singular], відби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to beat off, to break off, to knock off (detach with blows; remove by hitting) Synonyms: відлама́ти, відломи́ти
    Sense id: en-відбити-uk-verb-nXmQCdli Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with від- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-: 13 12 8 12 13 9 5 6 5 7 10
  2. to beat back, to beat off, to fend off, to fight off, to parry, to repel, to repulse, to ward off (:attack, blow, enemy) Synonyms: відки́нути
    Sense id: en-відбити-uk-verb-9~Cbvcpl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with від- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 29 3 32 4 7 1 1 2 11 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 31 3 36 3 3 1 1 2 13 3 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 27 2 29 9 7 1 1 1 11 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-: 13 12 8 12 13 9 5 6 5 7 10
  3. to retake, to win back, to wrest back Synonyms: відвоюва́ти
    Sense id: en-відбити-uk-verb-IaxVYdmz
  4. (colloquial) to win over (to oneself: до се́бе) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-відбити-uk-verb-whpSJOkR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with від- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 29 3 32 4 7 1 1 2 11 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 31 3 36 3 3 1 1 2 13 3 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 27 2 29 9 7 1 1 1 11 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-: 13 12 8 12 13 9 5 6 5 7 10
  5. to turn away (from), to turn against (person or action: від + genitive) Synonyms: відверну́ти, відмо́вити, відра́дити
    Sense id: en-відбити-uk-verb-75GGDj3o Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Ukrainian terms prefixed with від- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-: 13 12 8 12 13 9 5 6 5 7 10
  6. to beat out, to strike (:clock chime)
    Sense id: en-відбити-uk-verb-m4rOxwD3
  7. to reflect (:light, colour, image, etc.) Synonyms: віддзерка́лити
    Sense id: en-відбити-uk-verb-sLJk0A3a
  8. to echo, to reflect, to reverberate (:sound)
    Sense id: en-відбити-uk-verb-HedgEdFO
  9. to print, to imprint Synonyms: віддрукува́ти
    Sense id: en-відбити-uk-verb-ZTemlmBc
  10. (figuratively) to reflect (:qualities, concepts, etc.) Tags: figuratively Synonyms: відобрази́ти
    Sense id: en-відбити-uk-verb-8rauHruC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 29 3 32 4 7 1 1 2 11 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 31 3 36 3 3 1 1 2 13 3 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 27 2 29 9 7 1 1 1 11 4
  11. to recoil, to kick back (said of firearm)
    Sense id: en-відбити-uk-verb-AYVFRLVY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: одби́ти (odbýty) [obsolete] Derived forms: відби́тися (vidbýtysja) [perfective], відби́ток (vidbýtok) [masculine], відбиття́ (vidbyttjá) [neuter]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidbýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відби́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidbýtok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "відби́ток"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidbyttjá",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "відбиття́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "від-",
        "3": "би́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "від- (vid-) + би́ти (býty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian отби́ть (otbítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "адбі́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian адбі́ць (adbícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "odbić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish odbić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From від- (vid-) + би́ти (býty). Compare Russian отби́ть (otbítʹ), Belarusian адбі́ць (adbícʹ), Polish odbić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "відби́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidbýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбива́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ти",
      "roman": "vidbýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ть",
      "roman": "vidbýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́тий",
      "roman": "vidbýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: відби́то",
      "roman": "vidbýto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́вши",
      "roman": "vidbývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'ю́",
      "roman": "vidibʺjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'є́ш",
      "roman": "vidibʺjéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'є́",
      "roman": "vidibʺjé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'є́м",
      "roman": "vidibʺjém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'ємо́",
      "roman": "vidibʺjemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'єте́",
      "roman": "vidibʺjeté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'ю́ть",
      "roman": "vidibʺjútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ймо",
      "roman": "vidbýjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́й",
      "roman": "vidbýj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́йте",
      "roman": "vidbýjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́в",
      "roman": "vidbýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ли",
      "roman": "vidbýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ла",
      "roman": "vidbýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ли",
      "roman": "vidbýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ло",
      "roman": "vidbýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ли",
      "roman": "vidbýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відби́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "відбива́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "відби́ти • (vidbýty) pf (imperfective відбива́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відби́ти<11b.pf.tr.ppp.pres:відіб'>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 8 12 13 9 5 6 5 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat off, to break off, to knock off (detach with blows; remove by hitting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбити-uk-verb-nXmQCdli",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat off",
          "beat off"
        ],
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "knock off",
          "knock off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відлама́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "відломи́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 3 32 4 7 1 1 2 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 3 36 3 3 1 1 2 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 2 29 9 7 1 1 1 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 8 12 13 9 5 6 5 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat back, to beat off, to fend off, to fight off, to parry, to repel, to repulse, to ward off (:attack, blow, enemy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбити-uk-verb-9~Cbvcpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat back",
          "beat back"
        ],
        [
          "beat off",
          "beat off"
        ],
        [
          "fend off",
          "fend off"
        ],
        [
          "fight off",
          "fight off"
        ],
        [
          "parry",
          "parry"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ],
        [
          "repulse",
          "repulse"
        ],
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відки́нути"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retake, to win back, to wrest back"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбити-uk-verb-IaxVYdmz",
      "links": [
        [
          "retake",
          "retake"
        ],
        [
          "win back",
          "win back"
        ],
        [
          "wrest",
          "wrest"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відвоюва́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 3 32 4 7 1 1 2 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 3 36 3 3 1 1 2 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 2 29 9 7 1 1 1 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 8 12 13 9 5 6 5 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win over (to oneself: до се́бе)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбити-uk-verb-whpSJOkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "win over",
          "win over"
        ],
        [
          "до",
          "до#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "се́бе",
          "себе#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to win over (to oneself: до се́бе)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 8 12 13 9 5 6 5 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take away one’s desire, to discourage, to disincline",
          "roman": "vidbýty bažánnja / oxótu",
          "text": "відби́ти бажа́ння / охо́ту",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn away (from), to turn against (person or action: від + genitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбити-uk-verb-75GGDj3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ],
        [
          "turn against",
          "turn against"
        ],
        [
          "від",
          "від#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відверну́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "відмо́вити"
        },
        {
          "word": "відра́дити"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat out, to strike (:clock chime)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбити-uk-verb-m4rOxwD3",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat out",
          "beat out"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect (:light, colour, image, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбити-uk-verb-sLJk0A3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "віддзерка́лити"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to echo, to reflect, to reverberate (:sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбити-uk-verb-HedgEdFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "reverberate",
          "reverberate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to print, to imprint"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбити-uk-verb-ZTemlmBc",
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "imprint",
          "imprint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "віддрукува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 3 32 4 7 1 1 2 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 3 36 3 3 1 1 2 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 2 29 9 7 1 1 1 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect (:qualities, concepts, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбити-uk-verb-8rauHruC",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to reflect (:qualities, concepts, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відобрази́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recoil, to kick back (said of firearm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-відбити-uk-verb-AYVFRLVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "recoil",
          "recoil"
        ],
        [
          "kick back",
          "kick back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋʲidˈbɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-відбити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odbýty",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "одби́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "відбити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 11 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 11b verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian irregular verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with від-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vidbýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відби́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidbýtok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "відби́ток"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidbyttjá",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "відбиття́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "від-",
        "3": "би́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "від- (vid-) + би́ти (býty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian отби́ть (otbítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "адбі́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian адбі́ць (adbícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "odbić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish odbić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From від- (vid-) + би́ти (býty). Compare Russian отби́ть (otbítʹ), Belarusian адбі́ць (adbícʹ), Polish odbić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "відби́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidbýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відбива́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ти",
      "roman": "vidbýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ть",
      "roman": "vidbýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́тий",
      "roman": "vidbýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: відби́то",
      "roman": "vidbýto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́вши",
      "roman": "vidbývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'ю́",
      "roman": "vidibʺjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'є́ш",
      "roman": "vidibʺjéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'є́",
      "roman": "vidibʺjé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'є́м",
      "roman": "vidibʺjém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'ємо́",
      "roman": "vidibʺjemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'єте́",
      "roman": "vidibʺjeté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відіб'ю́ть",
      "roman": "vidibʺjútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ймо",
      "roman": "vidbýjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́й",
      "roman": "vidbýj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́йте",
      "roman": "vidbýjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́в",
      "roman": "vidbýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ли",
      "roman": "vidbýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ла",
      "roman": "vidbýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ли",
      "roman": "vidbýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ло",
      "roman": "vidbýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "відби́ли",
      "roman": "vidbýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відби́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "відбива́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "відби́ти • (vidbýty) pf (imperfective відбива́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "відби́ти<11b.pf.tr.ppp.pres:відіб'>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat off, to break off, to knock off (detach with blows; remove by hitting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat off",
          "beat off"
        ],
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "knock off",
          "knock off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відлама́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "відломи́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat back, to beat off, to fend off, to fight off, to parry, to repel, to repulse, to ward off (:attack, blow, enemy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat back",
          "beat back"
        ],
        [
          "beat off",
          "beat off"
        ],
        [
          "fend off",
          "fend off"
        ],
        [
          "fight off",
          "fight off"
        ],
        [
          "parry",
          "parry"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ],
        [
          "repulse",
          "repulse"
        ],
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відки́нути"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retake, to win back, to wrest back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retake",
          "retake"
        ],
        [
          "win back",
          "win back"
        ],
        [
          "wrest",
          "wrest"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відвоюва́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win over (to oneself: до се́бе)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win over",
          "win over"
        ],
        [
          "до",
          "до#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "се́бе",
          "себе#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to win over (to oneself: до се́бе)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take away one’s desire, to discourage, to disincline",
          "roman": "vidbýty bažánnja / oxótu",
          "text": "відби́ти бажа́ння / охо́ту",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn away (from), to turn against (person or action: від + genitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ],
        [
          "turn against",
          "turn against"
        ],
        [
          "від",
          "від#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відверну́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "відмо́вити"
        },
        {
          "word": "відра́дити"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat out, to strike (:clock chime)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat out",
          "beat out"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect (:light, colour, image, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "віддзерка́лити"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to echo, to reflect, to reverberate (:sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "echo",
          "echo#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "reverberate",
          "reverberate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to print, to imprint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "imprint",
          "imprint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "віддрукува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect (:qualities, concepts, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to reflect (:qualities, concepts, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "відобрази́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recoil, to kick back (said of firearm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recoil",
          "recoil"
        ],
        [
          "kick back",
          "kick back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋʲidˈbɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-відбити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "odbýty",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "одби́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "відбити"
}

Download raw JSONL data for відбити meaning in Ukrainian (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.