верхній in Ukrainian

IPA: [ˈʋɛrxnʲii̯] Audio: Uk-верхній.ogg

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Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vьrхьnъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*vьrхьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *vьrхьnъ Head templates: {{uk-adj|ве́рхній}} ве́рхній • (vérxnij) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|ве́рхній}} Forms: ве́рхній [canonical], vérxnij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ве́рхній [masculine, nominative], ве́рхнє [neuter, nominative], ве́рхня [feminine, nominative], ве́рхні [nominative, plural], ве́рхнього [genitive, masculine, neuter], ве́рхньої [feminine, genitive], ве́рхніх [genitive, plural], ве́рхньому [dative, masculine, neuter], ве́рхній [dative, feminine], ве́рхнім [dative, plural], ве́рхнього [accusative, animate, masculine], ве́рхнє [accusative, neuter], ве́рхню [accusative, feminine], ве́рхніх [accusative, animate, plural], ве́рхній [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ве́рхні [accusative, inanimate, plural], ве́рхнім [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ве́рхньою [feminine, instrumental], ве́рхніми [instrumental, plural], ве́рхньому [locative, masculine, neuter], ве́рхнім [locative, masculine, neuter], ве́рхній [feminine, locative], ве́рхніх [locative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrхьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrхьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьrхьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́рхній",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vérxnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхній",
      "roman": "vérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнє",
      "roman": "vérxnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхня",
      "roman": "vérxnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхні",
      "roman": "vérxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнього",
      "roman": "vérxnʹoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхньої",
      "roman": "vérxnʹoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхніх",
      "roman": "vérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхньому",
      "roman": "vérxnʹomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхній",
      "roman": "vérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнім",
      "roman": "vérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнього",
      "roman": "vérxnʹoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнє",
      "roman": "vérxnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхню",
      "roman": "vérxnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхніх",
      "roman": "vérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхній",
      "roman": "vérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхні",
      "roman": "vérxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнім",
      "roman": "vérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхньою",
      "roman": "vérxnʹoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхніми",
      "roman": "vérxnimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхньому",
      "roman": "vérxnʹomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнім",
      "roman": "vérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхній",
      "roman": "vérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхніх",
      "roman": "vérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́рхній"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́рхній • (vérxnij)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́рхній"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ни́жній"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper"
      ],
      "id": "en-верхній-uk-adj-ruYQVYKS",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɛrxnʲii̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-верхній.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верхній"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrхьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrхьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьrхьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́рхній",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vérxnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхній",
      "roman": "vérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнє",
      "roman": "vérxnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхня",
      "roman": "vérxnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхні",
      "roman": "vérxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнього",
      "roman": "vérxnʹoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхньої",
      "roman": "vérxnʹoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхніх",
      "roman": "vérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхньому",
      "roman": "vérxnʹomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхній",
      "roman": "vérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнім",
      "roman": "vérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнього",
      "roman": "vérxnʹoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнє",
      "roman": "vérxnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхню",
      "roman": "vérxnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхніх",
      "roman": "vérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхній",
      "roman": "vérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхні",
      "roman": "vérxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнім",
      "roman": "vérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхньою",
      "roman": "vérxnʹoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхніми",
      "roman": "vérxnimy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхньому",
      "roman": "vérxnʹomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхнім",
      "roman": "vérxnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхній",
      "roman": "vérxnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рхніх",
      "roman": "vérxnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́рхній"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́рхній • (vérxnij)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́рхній"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ни́жній"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian adjectives",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian soft-stem adjectives",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɛrxnʲii̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-верхній.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верхній"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"верхній" meaning in Ukrainian

Adjective