"верства" meaning in Ukrainian

See верства in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʋerstˈʋa]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta), from Proto-Slavic *vьrsta. Cognate with Russian верста́ (verstá), Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta, “age, couple, age-mate, verst (measure of length)”), Old Church Slavonic врьста (vrĭsta, “age”), Bulgarian връст (vrǎst, “age”), Serbo-Croatian вр́ста (“row, type”), Slovene vŕsta (“row, string, type, age”) (tonal orthography), vȓst (“row, type”) (tonal orthography), Czech vrstva (“layer”), Slovak vrstva, Polish warstwa (“row, layer”), Upper Sorbian woršta. Cognate with Russian верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn”); per Vasmer, the initial meaning was "turning over of a plow". Further cognate with Lithuanian var̃stas (“verst, distance plowed at one time in one direction”) (also varsnà), participial vir̃stas, Oscan vorsus (“measure of arable land”, literally “turning over”), Latin versus (earlier vorsus), Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛttá, “round, twisted”). Compare Russian све́рстник (svérstnik, “coeval, age-mate”). Etymology templates: {{root|uk|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|uk|orv|вьрста}} Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta), {{der|uk|sla-pro|*vьrsta}} Proto-Slavic *vьrsta, {{cog|ru|верста́}} Russian верста́ (verstá), {{gloss|measure of length}} (measure of length), {{cog|orv|вьрста||age, couple, age-mate, verst (<span class="Latn" lang="en">measure of length</span>)}} Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta, “age, couple, age-mate, verst (measure of length)”), {{cog|cu|врьста||age}} Old Church Slavonic врьста (vrĭsta, “age”), {{cog|bg|връст||age}} Bulgarian връст (vrǎst, “age”), {{cog|sh|вр́ста||row, type}} Serbo-Croatian вр́ста (“row, type”), {{cog|sl|vŕsta||g=|pos=|t=row, string, type, age}} Slovene vŕsta (“row, string, type, age”), {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{cog/sl-tonal|vŕsta|gloss=row, string, type, age}} Slovene vŕsta (“row, string, type, age”) (tonal orthography), {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{m/sl-tonal|vȓst||gloss=row, type}} vȓst (“row, type”) (tonal orthography), {{cog|cs|vrstva||layer}} Czech vrstva (“layer”), {{cog|sk|vrstva}} Slovak vrstva, {{cog|pl|warstwa||row, layer}} Polish warstwa (“row, layer”), {{cog|hsb|woršta}} Upper Sorbian woršta, {{cog|ru|верте́ть||to turn}} Russian верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn”), {{cog|lt|var̃stas||verst, distance plowed at one time in one direction}} Lithuanian var̃stas (“verst, distance plowed at one time in one direction”), {{cog|osc|vorsus||measure of arable land|lit=turning over}} Oscan vorsus (“measure of arable land”, literally “turning over”), {{cog|la|versus}} Latin versus, {{cog|sa|वृत्त|t=round, twisted|tr=vṛttá}} Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛttá, “round, twisted”), {{cog|ru|све́рстник||coeval, age-mate}} Russian све́рстник (svérstnik, “coeval, age-mate”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|верства́<*#>|adj=верствови́й}} верства́ • (verstvá) f inan (genitive верстви́, nominative plural ве́рстви, genitive plural версто́в, relational adjective верствови́й) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|верства́<*#>}} Forms: верства́ [canonical], verstvá [romanization], верстви́ [genitive], ве́рстви [nominative, plural], версто́в [genitive, plural], верствови́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], верства́ [nominative, singular], ве́рстви [nominative, plural], верстви́ [genitive, singular], версто́в [genitive, plural], верстві́ [dative, singular], ве́рствам [dative, plural], верству́ [accusative, singular], ве́рстви [accusative, plural], верство́ю [instrumental, singular], ве́рствами [instrumental, plural], верстві́ [locative, singular], ве́рствах [locative, plural], ве́рство [singular, vocative], ве́рстви [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) verst (former unit of length, equal to 1.06 kilometers) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-верства-uk-noun-dZ92h6nC Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 50 50
  2. (historical) verst column (columns placed one verst apart, analogous to milestones) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-верства-uk-noun-V2rfq-bS Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 24 33 14 14 15 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʋerstˈʋa]
Head templates: {{uk-noun|верства́<>|adj=верствови́й}} верства́ • (verstvá) f inan (genitive верстви́, nominative plural ве́рстви, genitive plural верств, relational adjective верствови́й) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|верства́<>}} Forms: верства́ [canonical], verstvá [romanization], верстви́ [genitive], ве́рстви [nominative, plural], верств [genitive, plural], верствови́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], верства́ [nominative, singular], ве́рстви [nominative, plural], верстви́ [genitive, singular], верств [genitive, plural], верстві́ [dative, singular], ве́рствам [dative, plural], верству́ [accusative, singular], ве́рстви [accusative, plural], верство́ю [instrumental, singular], ве́рствами [instrumental, plural], верстві́ [locative, singular], ве́рствах [locative, plural], ве́рство [singular, vocative], ве́рстви [plural, vocative]
  1. layer, stratum
    Sense id: en-верства-uk-noun-uk:layer
  2. (figurative) stratum, segment (of society) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-верства-uk-noun-ARP3o8q0
  3. (archaic or dialectal) age group, cohort Tags: archaic, dialectal
    Sense id: en-верства-uk-noun-A1jD~SCD Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 20 21 14 14 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for верства meaning in Ukrainian (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вьрста"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrsta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "верста́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian верста́ (verstá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "measure of length"
      },
      "expansion": "(measure of length)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "вьрста",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age, couple, age-mate, verst (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">measure of length</span>)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta, “age, couple, age-mate, verst (measure of length)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьста",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьста (vrĭsta, “age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "връст",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian връст (vrǎst, “age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "вр́ста",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row, type"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian вр́ста (“row, type”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "vŕsta",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "row, string, type, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vŕsta (“row, string, type, age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vŕsta",
        "gloss": "row, string, type, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vŕsta (“row, string, type, age”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vȓst",
        "2": "",
        "gloss": "row, type"
      },
      "expansion": "vȓst (“row, type”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vrstva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vrstva (“layer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "vrstva"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak vrstva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "warstwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row, layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish warstwa (“row, layer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "woršta"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian woršta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "верте́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "var̃stas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "verst, distance plowed at one time in one direction"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃stas (“verst, distance plowed at one time in one direction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "vorsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "measure of arable land",
        "lit": "turning over"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan vorsus (“measure of arable land”, literally “turning over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृत्त",
        "t": "round, twisted",
        "tr": "vṛttá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛttá, “round, twisted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "све́рстник",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coeval, age-mate"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian све́рстник (svérstnik, “coeval, age-mate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta), from Proto-Slavic *vьrsta. Cognate with Russian верста́ (verstá), Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta, “age, couple, age-mate, verst (measure of length)”), Old Church Slavonic врьста (vrĭsta, “age”), Bulgarian връст (vrǎst, “age”), Serbo-Croatian вр́ста (“row, type”), Slovene vŕsta (“row, string, type, age”) (tonal orthography), vȓst (“row, type”) (tonal orthography), Czech vrstva (“layer”), Slovak vrstva, Polish warstwa (“row, layer”), Upper Sorbian woršta. Cognate with Russian верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn”); per Vasmer, the initial meaning was \"turning over of a plow\". Further cognate with Lithuanian var̃stas (“verst, distance plowed at one time in one direction”) (also varsnà), participial vir̃stas, Oscan vorsus (“measure of arable land”, literally “turning over”), Latin versus (earlier vorsus), Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛttá, “round, twisted”). Compare Russian све́рстник (svérstnik, “coeval, age-mate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "верства́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстви́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "версто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верствови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верства́",
      "roman": "verstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстви́",
      "roman": "verstvý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "версто́в",
      "roman": "verstóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстві́",
      "roman": "verství",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствам",
      "roman": "vérstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верству́",
      "roman": "verstvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верство́ю",
      "roman": "verstvóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствами",
      "roman": "vérstvamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстві́",
      "roman": "verství",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствах",
      "roman": "vérstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рство",
      "roman": "vérstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верства́<*#>",
        "adj": "верствови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "верства́ • (verstvá) f inan (genitive верстви́, nominative plural ве́рстви, genitive plural версто́в, relational adjective верствови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верства́<*#>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verst (former unit of length, equal to 1.06 kilometers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-верства-uk-noun-dZ92h6nC",
      "links": [
        [
          "verst",
          "verst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) verst (former unit of length, equal to 1.06 kilometers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verst column (columns placed one verst apart, analogous to milestones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-верства-uk-noun-V2rfq-bS",
      "links": [
        [
          "verst",
          "verst"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "verst",
          "verst#English"
        ],
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) verst column (columns placed one verst apart, analogous to milestones)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋerstˈʋa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верства"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "верства́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстви́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верствови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верства́",
      "roman": "verstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстви́",
      "roman": "verstvý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верств",
      "roman": "verstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстві́",
      "roman": "verství",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствам",
      "roman": "vérstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верству́",
      "roman": "verstvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верство́ю",
      "roman": "verstvóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствами",
      "roman": "vérstvamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстві́",
      "roman": "verství",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствах",
      "roman": "vérstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рство",
      "roman": "vérstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верства́<>",
        "adj": "верствови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "верства́ • (verstvá) f inan (genitive верстви́, nominative plural ве́рстви, genitive plural верств, relational adjective верствови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верства́<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "layer, stratum"
      ],
      "id": "en-верства-uk-noun-uk:layer",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "uk:layer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stratum, segment (of society)"
      ],
      "id": "en-верства-uk-noun-ARP3o8q0",
      "links": [
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stratum, segment (of society)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 14 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age group, cohort"
      ],
      "id": "en-верства-uk-noun-A1jD~SCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "cohort",
          "cohort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) age group, cohort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋerstˈʋa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верства"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вьрста"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrsta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "верста́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian верста́ (verstá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "measure of length"
      },
      "expansion": "(measure of length)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "вьрста",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age, couple, age-mate, verst (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">measure of length</span>)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta, “age, couple, age-mate, verst (measure of length)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьста",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьста (vrĭsta, “age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "връст",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian връст (vrǎst, “age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "вр́ста",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row, type"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian вр́ста (“row, type”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "vŕsta",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "row, string, type, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vŕsta (“row, string, type, age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vŕsta",
        "gloss": "row, string, type, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vŕsta (“row, string, type, age”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vȓst",
        "2": "",
        "gloss": "row, type"
      },
      "expansion": "vȓst (“row, type”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vrstva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vrstva (“layer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "vrstva"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak vrstva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "warstwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row, layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish warstwa (“row, layer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "woršta"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian woršta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "верте́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "var̃stas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "verst, distance plowed at one time in one direction"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃stas (“verst, distance plowed at one time in one direction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "vorsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "measure of arable land",
        "lit": "turning over"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan vorsus (“measure of arable land”, literally “turning over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृत्त",
        "t": "round, twisted",
        "tr": "vṛttá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛttá, “round, twisted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "све́рстник",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coeval, age-mate"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian све́рстник (svérstnik, “coeval, age-mate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta), from Proto-Slavic *vьrsta. Cognate with Russian верста́ (verstá), Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta, “age, couple, age-mate, verst (measure of length)”), Old Church Slavonic врьста (vrĭsta, “age”), Bulgarian връст (vrǎst, “age”), Serbo-Croatian вр́ста (“row, type”), Slovene vŕsta (“row, string, type, age”) (tonal orthography), vȓst (“row, type”) (tonal orthography), Czech vrstva (“layer”), Slovak vrstva, Polish warstwa (“row, layer”), Upper Sorbian woršta. Cognate with Russian верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn”); per Vasmer, the initial meaning was \"turning over of a plow\". Further cognate with Lithuanian var̃stas (“verst, distance plowed at one time in one direction”) (also varsnà), participial vir̃stas, Oscan vorsus (“measure of arable land”, literally “turning over”), Latin versus (earlier vorsus), Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛttá, “round, twisted”). Compare Russian све́рстник (svérstnik, “coeval, age-mate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "верства́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстви́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "версто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верствови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верства́",
      "roman": "verstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстви́",
      "roman": "verstvý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "версто́в",
      "roman": "verstóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстві́",
      "roman": "verství",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствам",
      "roman": "vérstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верству́",
      "roman": "verstvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верство́ю",
      "roman": "verstvóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствами",
      "roman": "vérstvamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстві́",
      "roman": "verství",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствах",
      "roman": "vérstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рство",
      "roman": "vérstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верства́<*#>",
        "adj": "верствови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "верства́ • (verstvá) f inan (genitive верстви́, nominative plural ве́рстви, genitive plural версто́в, relational adjective верствови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верства́<*#>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verst (former unit of length, equal to 1.06 kilometers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verst",
          "verst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) verst (former unit of length, equal to 1.06 kilometers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verst column (columns placed one verst apart, analogous to milestones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verst",
          "verst"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "verst",
          "verst#English"
        ],
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) verst column (columns placed one verst apart, analogous to milestones)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋerstˈʋa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верства"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "верства́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстви́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верствови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верства́",
      "roman": "verstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстви́",
      "roman": "verstvý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верств",
      "roman": "verstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстві́",
      "roman": "verství",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствам",
      "roman": "vérstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верству́",
      "roman": "verstvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верство́ю",
      "roman": "verstvóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствами",
      "roman": "vérstvamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верстві́",
      "roman": "verství",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рствах",
      "roman": "vérstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рство",
      "roman": "vérstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́рстви",
      "roman": "vérstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верства́<>",
        "adj": "верствови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "верства́ • (verstvá) f inan (genitive верстви́, nominative plural ве́рстви, genitive plural верств, relational adjective верствови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верства́<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "layer, stratum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "uk:layer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stratum, segment (of society)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stratum, segment (of society)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms",
        "Ukrainian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age group, cohort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "cohort",
          "cohort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) age group, cohort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋerstˈʋa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "верства"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.