"бідний" meaning in Ukrainian

See бідний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈbʲidnei̯] Audio: Uk-бідний.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from біда́ (bidá) + -ний (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*bědьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ, {{af|uk|біда́|-ний}} біда́ (bidá) + -ний (-nyj) Head templates: {{uk-adj|бі́дний|бідні́ший|найбідні́ший|dim=бідне́нький}} бі́дний • (bídnyj) (comparative бідні́ший, superlative найбідні́ший, diminutive бідне́нький) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|бі́дний}} Forms: бі́дний [canonical], bídnyj [romanization], бідні́ший [comparative], найбідні́ший [superlative], бідне́нький [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], бі́дний [masculine, nominative], бі́дне [neuter, nominative], бі́дна [feminine, nominative], бі́дні [nominative, plural], бі́дного [genitive, masculine, neuter], бі́дної [feminine, genitive], бі́дних [genitive, plural], бі́дному [dative, masculine, neuter], бі́дній [dative, feminine], бі́дним [dative, plural], бі́дного [accusative, animate, masculine], бі́дне [accusative, neuter], бі́дну [accusative, feminine], бі́дних [accusative, animate, plural], бі́дний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], бі́дні [accusative, inanimate, plural], бі́дним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], бі́дною [feminine, instrumental], бі́дними [instrumental, plural], бі́дному [locative, masculine, neuter], бі́днім [locative, masculine, neuter], бі́дній [feminine, locative], бі́дних [locative, plural]
  1. poor, pauper Categories (topical): Poverty Synonyms: убо́гий Derived forms: бідня́к (bidnják)
    Sense id: en-бідний-uk-adj-E0Mv-gTk Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний

Download JSON data for бідний meaning in Ukrainian (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bědьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "біда́",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "біда́ (bidá) + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from біда́ (bidá) + -ний (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бі́дний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bídnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бідні́ший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "найбідні́ший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бідне́нький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дний",
      "roman": "bídnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дне",
      "roman": "bídne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дна",
      "roman": "bídna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дні",
      "roman": "bídni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дного",
      "roman": "bídnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дної",
      "roman": "bídnoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дних",
      "roman": "bídnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дному",
      "roman": "bídnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дній",
      "roman": "bídnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дним",
      "roman": "bídnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дного",
      "roman": "bídnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дне",
      "roman": "bídne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дну",
      "roman": "bídnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дних",
      "roman": "bídnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дний",
      "roman": "bídnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дні",
      "roman": "bídni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дним",
      "roman": "bídnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дною",
      "roman": "bídnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дними",
      "roman": "bídnymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дному",
      "roman": "bídnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́днім",
      "roman": "bídnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дній",
      "roman": "bídnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дних",
      "roman": "bídnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бі́дний",
        "2": "бідні́ший",
        "3": "найбідні́ший",
        "dim": "бідне́нький"
      },
      "expansion": "бі́дний • (bídnyj) (comparative бідні́ший, superlative найбідні́ший, diminutive бідне́нький)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бі́дний"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бага́тий"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Poverty",
          "orig": "uk:Poverty",
          "parents": [
            "Wealth",
            "Economics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bidnják",
          "word": "бідня́к"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor, pauper"
      ],
      "id": "en-бідний-uk-adj-E0Mv-gTk",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "убо́гий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲidnei̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-бідний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бідний"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bidnják",
      "word": "бідня́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bědьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "біда́",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "біда́ (bidá) + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from біда́ (bidá) + -ний (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бі́дний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bídnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бідні́ший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "найбідні́ший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бідне́нький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дний",
      "roman": "bídnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дне",
      "roman": "bídne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дна",
      "roman": "bídna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дні",
      "roman": "bídni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дного",
      "roman": "bídnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дної",
      "roman": "bídnoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дних",
      "roman": "bídnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дному",
      "roman": "bídnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дній",
      "roman": "bídnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дним",
      "roman": "bídnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дного",
      "roman": "bídnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дне",
      "roman": "bídne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дну",
      "roman": "bídnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дних",
      "roman": "bídnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дний",
      "roman": "bídnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дні",
      "roman": "bídni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дним",
      "roman": "bídnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дною",
      "roman": "bídnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дними",
      "roman": "bídnymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дному",
      "roman": "bídnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́днім",
      "roman": "bídnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дній",
      "roman": "bídnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бі́дних",
      "roman": "bídnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бі́дний",
        "2": "бідні́ший",
        "3": "найбідні́ший",
        "dim": "бідне́нький"
      },
      "expansion": "бі́дний • (bídnyj) (comparative бідні́ший, superlative найбідні́ший, diminutive бідне́нький)",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бі́дний"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бага́тий"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian adjectives",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "uk:Poverty"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor, pauper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "убо́гий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲidnei̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-бідний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бідний"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.