See Бахмут in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бахма́т"
},
"expansion": "Russian бахма́т (baxmát)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bachmat"
},
"expansion": "Polish bachmat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پهن",
"4": "",
"5": "wide, broad",
"tr": "pahn"
},
"expansion": "Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پهن",
"tr": "pehn"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "Nogai at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Бохмитъ",
"t": "Магомет/Magomet"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the nearby Bakhmutka River (aka Bakhmut River), the name of which apparently derives from the word бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”) (cf. Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat), from a Turkic language). Regarding the word бахмат (baxmat) (and its Russian and Polish cognates), linguists offer the following hypotheses:\n* It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch and Miklosich, for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at). Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.\n* Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd (\"Mohammed\") (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Бахму́т",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Baxmút",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́та",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бахму́тський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́т",
"roman": "Baxmút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́та",
"roman": "Baxmúta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́тові",
"roman": "Baxmútovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́ту",
"roman": "Baxmútu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́т",
"roman": "Baxmút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́том",
"roman": "Baxmútom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́ту",
"roman": "Baxmútu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́ті",
"roman": "Baxmúti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́те",
"roman": "Baxmúte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Бахму́т<sg.datu>",
"adj": "бахму́тський"
},
"expansion": "Бахму́т • (Baxmút) m inan (genitive Бахму́та, uncountable, relational adjective бахму́тський)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Бахму́т<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "uk:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "uk:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "baxmútecʹ",
"word": "бахму́тець"
},
{
"roman": "baxmútka",
"word": "бахму́тка"
},
{
"roman": "baxmutjányn",
"word": "бахмутя́нин"
},
{
"roman": "baxmutjánka",
"word": "бахмутя́нка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bakhmut (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Бахмут-uk-name-LuWL2Vuc",
"links": [
[
"Bakhmut",
"Bakhmut#English"
],
[
"Donetsk",
"Donetsk#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Арте́мівськ"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Common Turkic languages",
"Crimean Tatar language",
"Franz Miklosich",
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Karl Heinrich Menges",
"Max Vasmer",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Tatar language",
"Turkic languages",
"de:Karl Lokotsch",
"uk:Бахмут",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɐxˈmut]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-Бахмут.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Uk-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg/Uk-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Uk-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaxmʊt]"
}
],
"word": "Бахмут"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "baxmútecʹ",
"word": "бахму́тець"
},
{
"roman": "baxmútka",
"word": "бахму́тка"
},
{
"roman": "baxmutjányn",
"word": "бахмутя́нин"
},
{
"roman": "baxmutjánka",
"word": "бахмутя́нка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бахма́т"
},
"expansion": "Russian бахма́т (baxmát)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bachmat"
},
"expansion": "Polish bachmat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پهن",
"4": "",
"5": "wide, broad",
"tr": "pahn"
},
"expansion": "Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پهن",
"tr": "pehn"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "Nogai at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar at",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Бохмитъ",
"t": "Магомет/Magomet"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the nearby Bakhmutka River (aka Bakhmut River), the name of which apparently derives from the word бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”) (cf. Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat), from a Turkic language). Regarding the word бахмат (baxmat) (and its Russian and Polish cognates), linguists offer the following hypotheses:\n* It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch and Miklosich, for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at). Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.\n* Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd (\"Mohammed\") (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Бахму́т",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Baxmút",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́та",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бахму́тський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́т",
"roman": "Baxmút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́та",
"roman": "Baxmúta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́тові",
"roman": "Baxmútovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́ту",
"roman": "Baxmútu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́т",
"roman": "Baxmút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́том",
"roman": "Baxmútom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́ту",
"roman": "Baxmútu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́ті",
"roman": "Baxmúti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бахму́те",
"roman": "Baxmúte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Бахму́т<sg.datu>",
"adj": "бахму́тський"
},
"expansion": "Бахму́т • (Baxmút) m inan (genitive Бахму́та, uncountable, relational adjective бахму́тський)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Бахму́т<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian proper nouns",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Cities in Ukraine",
"uk:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Bakhmut (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bakhmut",
"Bakhmut#English"
],
[
"Donetsk",
"Donetsk#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Арте́мівськ"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Common Turkic languages",
"Crimean Tatar language",
"Franz Miklosich",
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Karl Heinrich Menges",
"Max Vasmer",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Tatar language",
"Turkic languages",
"de:Karl Lokotsch",
"uk:Бахмут",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɐxˈmut]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-Бахмут.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Uk-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg/Uk-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Uk-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaxmʊt]"
}
],
"word": "Бахмут"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Бахмут meaning in Ukrainian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.