𐎛𐎐𐎗

𐎋𐎋𐎍𐎁𐎟𐎁𐎁𐎚𐎋𐎟𐎐𐎓𐎚𐎖𐎟𐎋𐎛𐎐𐎗𐎟𐎀𐎔𐎟𐎃𐎌𐎚𐎋

15th–13th c. BCE, Legend of Keret, tablet 1 (KTU 1.16), column 1, lines 2–3; edited in The Cuneiform alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani and Other Places, second, enlarged edition, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 1995, →ISBN, page 43:

We dwell like a dog in your house, yet like a cur [in] your tomb.


𐎍𐎁𐎜

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𐎍𐎁𐎜 • (lbủ /labiʾu (?)/) m (female equivalent 𐎍𐎁𐎛𐎚)

From Proto-Semitic *labiʔ- (“lion”). Compare Hebrew לָבִיא (lāḇī).

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Hebrew לָבִיא (lāḇī)


𐎀𐎊𐎍

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𐎀𐎊𐎍 • (ảyl) m (plural 𐎀𐎊𐎍𐎎, female equivalent 𐎀𐎊𐎍𐎚)

ảyl (romanization)
𐎀𐎊𐎍𐎎 (plural)
𐎀𐎊𐎍𐎚 (feminine)

c. 1400–1200 BCE, Baal and Mot
𐎚𐎉𐎁𐎃𐎟𐎌𐎁𐎓𐎎𐎟𐎀𐎊𐎍𐎎
tṭbḫ · šbʿm · ảylm
She slew seventy harts.

Cervus elaphus
Cervus elaphus#Translingual

red deer: a member of species Cervus elaphus, or specifically a male (hart, stag)


𐎋𐎁𐎋𐎁

From Proto-Semitic *kabkab-. Compare Hebrew כּוֹכָב (kōḵāḇ), Arabic كَوْكَب (kawkab), Akkadian 𒀯 (kakkabum).

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Hebrew כּוֹכָב (kōḵāḇ)


𐎔

From Proto-Semitic *pay-. Cognate with Arabic فَم (fam), Aramaic פּוּמָא (pūmā), Akkadian 𒅗 (pûm) and Biblical Hebrew פֶּה (pe).


𐎀𐎃𐎚

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𐎀𐎃𐎚 • (ảḫt /ʾaḫātu/)

ảḫt (romanization)
ʾaḫātu (romanization)


𐎀𐎐

Perhaps borrowed from Egyptian jwn (“color, skin, character”), cognate with Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, pigment”).


𐎅𐎆𐎚

hwt (romanization)
huwatu (romanization)


𐎎𐎐

mina (unit of weight roughly equal to one pound or half a kilogram)


𐎎𐎍𐎋

From Proto-Semitic *malk- (“king, prince”). Cognate with Arabic مَلِك (malik) and Biblical Hebrew מֶלֶךְ (méleḵ).

Coordinate term: 𐎎𐎍𐎋𐎚 (mlkt /malkatu/, “queen”)


𐎎𐎍𐎋

Inherited from Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Cognate to Arabic مُلْك (mulk).


𐎘𐎍𐎘

𐎘𐎍𐎘 • (ṯlṯ /ṯalṯu/)


𐎓𐎌𐎗𐎚

𐎓𐎌𐎗𐎚 • (ʿšrt)

From Proto-Semitic *ʕaśaratum (“ten”). Cognate with Arabic عَشَرَة (ʕašara) and Biblical Hebrew עֲשָׂרָה (ʿăśārâ).


𐎀𐎗𐎇

Compare Hebrew אֶרֶז (ʾérez), Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz).


𐎐𐎅𐎗

nhr (romanization)
naharu (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”). Cognate with Arabic نَهْر (nahr) and Biblical Hebrew נָהָר (nɔhɔr).


𐎈𐎆𐎚

country, nation, land (geographical-political entity)


𐎁𐎚

𐎁𐎚 • (bt /bêtu/) (dual 𐎁𐎚𐎎 (btm /bêtāmi/), plural 𐎁𐎅𐎚𐎎 (bhtm /bahatūma/))

bt (romanization)
bêtu (romanization)
𐎁𐎚𐎎 (dual)
𐎁𐎅𐎚𐎎 (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *bayt-. Compare Hebrew בַּיִת (báyiṯ).


𐎁𐎚

𐎁𐎚 • (bt /bittu/) (plural 𐎁𐎐𐎚 (bnt /binātu/))

bt (romanization)
bittu (romanization)
𐎁𐎐𐎚 (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *bint-. Compare Hebrew בַּת (baṯ).


𐎌𐎍𐎎

šlm (romanization)
šalāmu (romanization)
šulmu (romanization)

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Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm)


𐎀𐎋𐎍

Compare Hebrew אוכל / אֹכֶל (ʾṓḵel), Arabic أُكْل (ʔukl, “food”)

he-m

אוכל / אֹכֶל (ʾṓḵel)


𐎁𐎐

bn (romanization)
binu (romanization)
𐎁𐎐𐎎 (plural)


𐎁𐎓𐎍

From Proto-Semitic *baʕl-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew בעל (bʿl).


𐎊𐎗𐎃

From Proto-Semitic *warḫ-. Compare Hebrew יָרֵחַ (yārḗaḥ, “moon”), יֶרַח (yéraḥ, “month”).


𐎈𐎗𐎘

From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ-. Compare Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥāraš).


𐎗𐎛𐎌

rỉš (romanization)
raʾšu (romanization)
𐎗𐎛𐎌𐎎 (plural)


𐎗𐎛𐎌𐎎

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𐎗𐎛𐎌𐎎 • (rỉšm)


𐎊𐎄

From Proto-Semitic *yad-. Compare Hebrew יָד (yāḏ).


𐎄𐎎

From Proto-Semitic *dam-. Compare Hebrew דָּם (dām), Arabic دَم (dam).


𐎂𐎍𐎘

Apparently a reversal of Proto-Semitic *ṯalg-.


𐎋𐎍𐎁

From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. Compare Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kéleḇ).


𐎀𐎗𐎆

Compare Hebrew אַרְיֵה (ʾaryē), אֲרִי (ʾărī).


𐎈𐎍𐎁

From Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-. Compare Hebrew חָלָב (ḥālāḇ), Arabic حَلِيب (ḥalīb).

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Hebrew חָלָב (ḥālāḇ)


𐎌𐎔𐎌

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𐎌𐎔𐎌 • (špš /šapšu/)


𐎓𐎕

𐎓𐎕 • (ʿṣ /ʿiṣu/)


𐎍𐎌𐎐

lšn (romanization)
lašānu (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *lišān- (“tongue”). The reconstruction as /lašanu/ is based on the syllabic cuneiform spelling 𒆷𒊭𒉡 (la-ša-nu) found on the text of the Syllabary A Vocabulary.


𐎎𐎚

From Proto-Semitic *mut-, compare Akkadian 𒁮 (mutum).


𐎄𐎋𐎗

dkr (romanization)
dakaru (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *ḏikar- (“man; male; phallus”).


𐎊𐎎

From Proto-Semitic *yawm-. Compare Hebrew יוֹם (yōm), Arabic يَوْم (yawm).


𐎊𐎎

A Northwest Semitic innovation from Proto-Semitic *wamm-. Compare Hebrew יָם (yām), Classical Syriac ܝܡܐ (yammāʾ).


𐎎𐎈

From Proto-Semitic *muḫḫ- (“head; brain; marrow”).


𐎁𐎗𐎋

From Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”). Cognate with Hebrew בֶּרֶךְ (béreḵ).


𐎛𐎌𐎚

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𐎛𐎌𐎚 • (ỉšt /ʾiššatu/)

ỉšt (romanization)
ʾiššatu (romanization)


𐎄𐎐

From Proto-Semitic *dīn-. Compare Hebrew דִּין (dīn), Arabic دِين (dīn).


𐎄𐎐

From Akkadian 𒂁𒆗𒉡 (/dannu/, “storage vat mostly for storing beer and wine”), also found as Aramaic דַּנָּא / ܕܰܢܳܐ (dannā, “wine jug, vat”) and Arabic دَنّ (dann, “wine jug”) and Ancient Greek δάνα (dána, “wine jug”).

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Aramaic דַּנָּא


𐎄𐎐

Related to Akkadian 𒁺𒌦𒉡 (du-un-nu /dunnu/, “strength, physical power”).


𐎗𐎈𐎎

Compare Hebrew רֶחֶם (réḥem), Arabic رَحِم (raḥim).


𐎎𐎐𐎚

mnt (romanization)
manatu (romanization)


𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚

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𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚 • (ḥkmt)

Compare Hebrew חָכְמָה (ḥoḵmā), Arabic حِكْمَة (ḥikma).

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Hebrew חָכְמָה (ḥoḵmā)


𐎊𐎓𐎗

Compare Hebrew יַעֲרָה (yaʿărā, “honeycomb”).


𐎐𐎚𐎁

ntb (romanization)
natību (romanization)

Hebrew נָתִיב (nāṯīḇ)


𐎐𐎁𐎚

Compare Hebrew נופת / נֹפֶת (nṓp̄eṯ, “honey”), Phoenician 𐤍𐤐𐤕 (npt, “honey”).

he-m

נופת / נֹפֶת (nṓp̄eṯ, “honey”)


𐎐𐎄𐎗

Compare Hebrew נֶדֶר (néḏer), Aramaic נִדְרָא (niḏrā).


𐎀𐎅𐎁𐎚

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𐎀𐎅𐎁𐎚 • (ảhbt)

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Hebrew אַהֲבָה (ʾahăḇā)


𐎍𐎈𐎎

Compare Hebrew לֶחֶם (léḥem), Arabic لَحْم (laḥm).


𐎗𐎂𐎎

Cognate with Akkadian 𒅗 (rigmum, “voice, sound”).


𐎐𐎈𐎌

Hebrew נָחָשׁ (nāḥāš)


𐎍𐎗𐎎𐎐

See Arabic رُمَّان (rummān) for cognates.


𐎎𐎚𐎗𐎃

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𐎎𐎚𐎗𐎃 • (mtrḫ)


𐎎𐎗𐎖𐎄

Compare Hebrew רָקַד (rāqaḏ, “to dance”).


𐎄𐎖𐎐

From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Compare Hebrew זָקָן (zāqān), Arabic ذَقْن (ḏaqn).


𐎋𐎗𐎒

Compare Hebrew כֶּרֶס (kéres), כָּרֵס (kārēs).


𐎓𐎕𐎗

𐎓𐎕𐎗 • (ʿṣr /ʿuṣṣūru/)

ʿṣr (romanization)
ʿuṣṣūru (romanization)

Compare Hebrew צִפּוֹר (ṣippōr), Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr).

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Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr)


𐎓𐎑𐎎

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𐎓𐎑𐎎 • (ʿẓm /ʿaẓmu/)


𐎖𐎌𐎚

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Hebrew קַשָּׁת (qaššāṯ)


𐎀𐎔𐎍𐎁

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𐎀𐎔𐎍𐎁 • (ảplb)

Perhaps 𐎀𐎔 (ảp, “nose, nostril”) + 𐎍𐎁 (lb, “heart”), literally meaning “nostril of the heart”.


𐎊𐎍𐎄

Compare Hebrew יֶלֶד (yéleḏ), Arabic وَلَد (walad).


𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚

ʿrpt (romanization)
ʿurpatu (romanization)


𐎁𐎐𐎚

bnt (romanization)
banātu (romanization)


𐎄𐎍𐎚

Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒅅 (daltum) and Hebrew דֶּלֶת (déleṯ).


𐎓𐎔𐎗

ʿpr (romanization)
ʿaparu (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust, soil”). Compare Hebrew עָפָר (ʿāp̄ār), Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā), Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum).


𐎌𐎄

Cognate with Akkadian 𒆳 (šadûm) and Biblical Hebrew שָׂדֶה (śāḏê).


𐎙𐎍𐎎𐎚

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𐎙𐎍𐎎𐎚 • (ġlmt)


𐎝𐎝𐎆

s̀s̀w (romanization)
s̀ūs̀awu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew סוּס (sūs), Aramaic סוּסְיָא (sūsəyā), Phoenician 𐤎𐤎 (ss /sys/), Akkadian 𒀲𒆳𒊏 (sīsûm), Classical Syriac ܣܘܣܝܐ (sūsyā) and Ugaritic 𐎒𐎒𐎆 (ssw).


𐎄𐎓𐎚

Compare Hebrew דֵּעָה (dēʿā), דַּעַת (dáʿaṯ).

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Hebrew דֵּעָה (dēʿā)


𐎄𐎙𐎕𐎚

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𐎄𐎙𐎕𐎚 • (dġṣt)

Uncertain; attested also in Arabic suggesting a Proto-Semitic source with no known intermediaries; the root Arabic د غ ص (d ḡ ṣ) denoting "to be full or bursting", "to be satisfied or surfeited", "to do something quickly especially drinking", "to choke"; also a shallow pool of water, clear water, and the patella possibly from it being likened to a shallow pan or its ability to move around being likened to being surrounded in a pool of fluid.


𐎐𐎔𐎌

From Proto-Semitic *napš- (“life, breath”). Cognate with Arabic نَفْس (nafs) and Biblical Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nep̄eš).


𐎌𐎎𐎃𐎚

šmḫt (romanization)
šVmḫatu (romanization)

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Hebrew שִׂמְחָה (śimḥā)


𐎇𐎁𐎍𐎐

Compare the Hebrew name זְבוּלוּן (zəḇūlūn).


𐎕𐎔𐎐

Hebrew צָפוֹן (ṣāp̄ōn)


𐎚𐎐𐎐

tnn (romanization)
tunnanu (romanization)


𐎄𐎁𐎈

Compare Hebrew זֶבַח (zéḇaḥ), Arabic ذِبْح (ḏibḥ).


𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚

lbnt (romanization)
labinatu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇēnā), Arabic لَبِنَة (labina).

Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇēnā)


𐎍𐎁𐎛𐎚

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𐎍𐎁𐎛𐎚 • (lbỉt /labiʾtu (?)/) (male equivalent 𐎍𐎁𐎜)

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Hebrew לְבִיאָה (ləḇīʾā)


𐎜𐎎𐎚

Compare Arabic أُمَّة (ʔumma, “nation”) and Hebrew אומה /אֻמָּה (ʾummā, “nation, people”).

אומה//אֻמָּה


𐎀𐎍𐎐

Compare Hebrew אִילָן (ʾīlān), Aramaic אִילָנָא (ʾīlānā).

Aramaic אִילָנָא (ʾīlānā)


𐎅𐎋𐎍

Borrowed from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal /ēgal/, “palace, temple”). Compare Hebrew הֵיכָל (hēḵāl), Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā), Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal).

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Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā)


𐎓𐎊𐎍𐎚

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𐎓𐎊𐎍𐎚 • (ʿylt)


𐎈𐎍𐎎

Compare Hebrew חֲלוֹם (ḥălōm), Aramaic חֶלְמָא (ḥelmā), Arabic حِلْم (ḥilm).


𐎈𐎍𐎐

ḥln (romanization)
ḥallān (romanization)

Compare Hebrew חַלּוֹן (ḥallōn, “window”).


𐎃𐎗𐎕

𐎃𐎗𐎕 • (ḫrṣ /ḫurāṣu/)

ḫrṣ (romanization)
ḫurāṣu (romanization)


𐎃𐎐𐎇𐎗

𐎃𐎐𐎇𐎗 • (ḫnzr)

Compare Hebrew חֲזִיר (ḥăzīr), Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr).


𐎈𐎁𐎗

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Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr)


𐎍𐎃𐎌𐎚

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𐎍𐎃𐎌𐎚 • (lḫšt)


𐎎𐎇𐎐𐎎

Compare Hebrew מאזניים / מֹאזְנַיִם (mōzənáyim).

he-m

מאזניים / מֹאזְנַיִם (mōzənáyim)


𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍

Compare Hebrew מִגְדָּל and Egyptian mktr.

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Hebrew מִגְדָּל


𐎎𐎄𐎐𐎚

mdnt (romanization)
madīnatu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew מְדִינָה (məḏīnā), Aramaic מְדִינְתָא (məḏīnəṯā), Arabic مَدِينَة (madīna).

Hebrew מְדִינָה (məḏīnā)

Aramaic מְדִינְתָא (məḏīnəṯā)


𐎎𐎅𐎎𐎗𐎚

Compare Hebrew מהמורת / מַהֲמֹרֶת (mahămṓreṯ).

he-m

מהמורת / מַהֲמֹרֶת (mahămṓreṯ)


𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗

ʿrʿr (romanization)
ʿarʿaru (romanization)


𐎎𐎍𐎋𐎚

mlkt (romanization)
malkatu (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Cognate to Arabic مَلْكَة (malka), Biblical Hebrew מַלְכָּה (malká).

Coordinate term: 𐎎𐎍𐎋 (mlk /malku/, “king”)

𐎍𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎋𐎚
𐎀𐎄𐎚𐎊
𐎗𐎂𐎎


𐎕𐎎𐎖𐎎

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𐎕𐎎𐎖𐎎 • (ṣmqm)


𐎖𐎄𐎖𐎄

qdqd (romanization)
qudqudu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew קָדְקוֹד (qoḏqōḏ) and Akkadian 𒊕𒁺 (qaqqadum).

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Hebrew קָדְקוֹד (qoḏqōḏ)


𐎖𐎁𐎗

From Proto-Semitic *qabr-. Compare Hebrew קֶבֶר (qéḇer), Arabic قَبْر (qabr).


𐎛𐎍𐎎

ỉlm (romanization)
ʾilūma (romanization)


𐎌𐎔𐎌𐎎

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𐎌𐎔𐎌𐎎 • (špšm)


𐎘𐎖𐎍

Compare Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (šéqel), Aramaic תִּקְלָא (tiqlā), Arabic ثِقْل (ṯiql).


𐎘𐎔𐎉

Compare Hebrew שׁוֹפֵט (šōp̄ēṭ), Punic/Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤈 (špṭ).

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Hebrew שׁוֹפֵט (šōp̄ēṭ)


𐎘𐎔𐎉

Hebrew שׁוֹפֵט (šōp̄ēṭ)


𐎄𐎁𐎀𐎚

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𐎄𐎁𐎀𐎚 • (dbảt)


𐎂𐎁𐎍

Compare Arabic جَبَل (jabal), Hebrew גְּבוּל (gəḇūl, “border”).


𐎈𐎑𐎗

Compare Hebrew חָצֵר (ḥāṣēr), Aramaic חַטְּרָא (ḥaṭṭərā), Arabic حِظَار (ḥiẓār).

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Hebrew חָצֵר (ḥāṣēr)

Aramaic חַטְּרָא (ḥaṭṭərā)


𐎈𐎑𐎚

Compare Arabic حَظّ (ḥaẓẓ), possibly also Egyptian ḥzt, ḥzj.


𐎈𐎗𐎐𐎖

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𐎈𐎗𐎐𐎖 • (ḥrnq)


𐎃𐎎𐎎𐎗

𐎃𐎎𐎎𐎗 • (ḫmmr)


𐎖𐎗𐎚

(3) Šaḥru-wa-Šalimu (RS. 2.002).
𐎊𐎚𐎐𐎎𐎟𐎖𐎗𐎚𐎟𐎍𐎓𐎍𐎊
ytnm · qrt · lʿly


𐎙𐎐𐎁

ġnb (romanization)
ġinabu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ), Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab).

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Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ)


𐎋𐎐𐎔

knp (romanization)
kanapu (romanization)


𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚

head

𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚 • (qbʿt)

Compare Hebrew קובעת / קֻבַּעַת (qubbáʿaṯ), Latin gabata.

he-m

קובעת / קֻבַּעַת (qubbáʿaṯ)


𐎌𐎋𐎗𐎐

head

𐎌𐎋𐎗𐎐 • (škrn)

Compare Hebrew שיכור / שִׁכּוֹר (šikkōr, “drunk”).

he-m

שיכור / שִׁכּוֹר (šikkōr, “drunk”)


𐎌𐎓𐎗

cog

Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śēʿār)


𐎌𐎓𐎗

Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā)


𐎖𐎍𐎃𐎚

head

𐎖𐎍𐎃𐎚 • (qlḫt)

Borrowed from Egyptian qrḥt, as is Biblical Hebrew קַלַּחַת (qalláḥaṯ).


𐎁𐎛𐎗

From Proto-Semitic *biʔr-. Compare Hebrew בְּאֵר (bəʾēr), Arabic بِئْر (biʔr).


𐎈𐎁𐎍

From Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-, compare Hebrew חֶבֶל (ḥéḇel) and Arabic حَبْل (ḥabl).


𐎈𐎎𐎚

cog

Hebrew חוֹמָה (ḥōmā)


𐎅𐎐

Compare Biblical Hebrew הִין (hīn), Aramaic הִינָא (hīnā).

a liquid measure, roughly equivalent to 4 liters or 0.5 gallons.


𐎅𐎄𐎗𐎚

Hebrew הֲדָרָה (hăḏārā)


𐎁𐎋𐎊𐎚

Feminine active participle of 𐎁𐎋𐎊 (bky, “to cry”) (compare Hebrew בָּכָה (bāḵā)).

Hebrew בָּכָה (bāḵā)


𐎁𐎚𐎍𐎚

btlt (romanization)
batūlatu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew בְּתוּלָה (bəṯūlā), Aramaic בְּתוּלְתָּא (bəṯūltā).

Hebrew בְּתוּלָה (bəṯūlā)

בְּתוּלְתָּא

Aramaic בְּתוּלְתָּא (bəṯūltā)


𐎀𐎍𐎎𐎐𐎚

head

𐎀𐎍𐎎𐎐𐎚 • (ảlmnt)

cog

Hebrew אַלְמָנָה (ʾalmānā)


𐎀𐎘𐎗

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Compare Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar).


𐎀𐎄𐎎

ảdm (romanization)
ʾadamu (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-. Compare Hebrew אָדָם (ʾāḏām), אֲדָמָה (ʾăḏāmā).

Hebrew אָדָם (ʾāḏām)


𐎀𐎐𐎃𐎗

head

𐎀𐎐𐎃𐎗 • (ảnḫr)


𐎀𐎗𐎂𐎎𐎐

Borrowed from Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu).


𐎀𐎐𐎐𐎃

𐎀𐎐𐎐𐎃 • (ảnnḫ)


𐎀𐎐𐎌𐎚

𐎀𐎐𐎌𐎚 • (ảnšt)


𐎂𐎎𐎗

cog

גְּמוּרְתָּא

Aramaic גְּמוּרְתָּא (gəmurtā)


𐎖𐎗𐎊𐎚

Compare Hebrew קִרְיָה (qiryā), Arabic قَرْيَة (qarya).


𐎖𐎎𐎈

Compare Hebrew קֶמַח (qémaḥ), Arabic قَمْح (qamḥ).


𐎋𐎐𐎗

Compare Hebrew כינור / כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr).

he-m

כינור / כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr)


𐎋𐎍𐎊𐎚

Compare Hebrew כִּלְיָה (kilyā) (plural: כְּלָיוֹת (kəlāyōṯ)), Aramaic כּוֹלִיתָא (kōlīṯā) (plural: כּוֹלְיָתָא (kōləyāṯā)), Arabic كُلْيَة (kulya) (plural: كُلًى (kulan)).

cog

Aramaic כּוֹלִיתָא (kōlīṯā)


𐎉𐎁

From Proto-Semitic *ṭāb-. Compare Hebrew טוב (ṭōḇ, “good”) and Arabic طيب (ṭayyib, “good”).


𐎒𐎔𐎗

spr (romanization)
sāpiru (romanization)

Compare Hebrew סוֹפֵר (sōp̄ēr, “scribe”).


𐎄𐎁𐎗

Perhaps related to Hebrew מִדְבָּר (miḏbār, “wilderness, desert”).


𐎚𐎍𐎎

Compare Hebrew תֶּלֶם (télem), Arabic ثلم (/ṯalm/),
Tigrinya ትልሚ (təlmi)


𐎕𐎁𐎛𐎎

head

𐎕𐎁𐎛𐎎 • (ṣbỉm)

cog

Hebrew צָבָא (ṣāḇā)


𐎕𐎔𐎗

Compare Hebrew ציפור / צִפּוֹר (ṣippōr, “bird”).

he-m

ציפור / צִפּוֹר (ṣippōr, “bird”)


𐎕𐎍𐎓

head

𐎕𐎍𐎓 • (ṣlʿ /ṣVlʿu/)

Compare Hebrew צֶלַע (ṣélaʿ), Arabic ضِلْع (ḍilʕ).


𐎜𐎘𐎔𐎚

ủṯpt (romanization)
ʾuṯpatu (romanization)

cog

Hebrew אַשְׁפָּה (ʾašpā)


𐎀𐎒𐎗

ảsr (romanization)
ʾasīru (romanization)


𐎎𐎌𐎍𐎚

head

𐎎𐎌𐎍𐎚 • (mšlt)


𐎙𐎐𐎁𐎎

ġnbm (romanization)
ġinabūma (romanization)


𐎓𐎇

he-m

עוז / עֹז (ʿōz)


𐎓𐎇

From Proto-Semitic *ʕVnz- (“goat”). Compare Hebrew עֵז (éz, “(female) goat”).


𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎚

head

𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎚 • (bʿlt)


𐎁𐎗𐎋𐎚

cog

Hebrew בְּרֵכָה (bərēḵā)


𐎎𐎌𐎋𐎐𐎚

head

𐎎𐎌𐎋𐎐𐎚 • (mšknt)

dwelling, dwelling-place, abode, residence


𐎎𐎙𐎗𐎚

𐎎𐎙𐎗𐎚 • (mġrt)

Compare Hebrew מְעָרָה (məʿārā), Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܬܐ (məʿarṯā), Arabic مَغَارَة (maḡāra).

cog

Hebrew מְעָרָה (məʿārā)


𐎍𐎁𐎌

Hebrew לְבוּשׁ (ləḇūš)


𐎗𐎈𐎁𐎚

head

𐎗𐎈𐎁𐎚 • (rḥbt)


𐎑𐎅𐎗

Compare Hebrew צֹהַר (ṣṓhar), צָהֳרַיִם (ṣohŏráyim), Aramaic טַהְרָא (ṭahrā), Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr).


𐎄𐎄

Compare Hebrew דּוֹד (dōḏ, “beloved, loved one”).


𐎎𐎉𐎗

mṭr (romanization)
maṭaru (romanization)

Compare Hebrew מָטָר (māṭār), Arabic مَطَر (maṭar).


𐎋𐎅𐎐𐎚

Feminine of 𐎋𐎅𐎐 (khn). Cognate with Phoenician 𐤊𐤄𐤍𐤕 (khnt).


𐎋𐎅𐎐

khn (romanization)
kāhinu (romanization)

Compare Phoenician 𐤊𐤄𐤍 (khn), Hebrew כֹּהֵן (kōhēn), Aramaic כָּהֲנָא (kāhănā), Arabic كَاهِن (kāhin).


𐎗𐎁 𐎋𐎅𐎐𐎎

rb khnm (romanization)
rabbu kāhinīma (romanization)

Inscription on an axe (see right)
𐎃𐎗𐎕𐎐 𐎗𐎁 𐎋𐎅𐎐𐎎
ḫrṣn rb khnm
Axe of the High Priest


𐎁𐎗𐎖

brq (romanization)
baraqu (romanization)


𐎌𐎎𐎎

From Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”).


𐎊𐎎𐎐

From Proto-Semitic *yamīn-. Compare Hebrew יָמִין (yāmīn).


𐎗𐎁 𐎋𐎅𐎐𐎚

Feminine of 𐎗𐎁 𐎋𐎅𐎐 (rb khn). Cognate with Phoenician 𐤓𐤁 𐤊𐤄𐤍𐤕 (rb khnt).


𐎗𐎁 𐎋𐎅𐎐

Cognate with Phoenician 𐤓𐤁 𐤊𐤄𐤍 (rb khn).


𐎗𐎁

From Proto-Semitic *rabb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew רב (ráv).


𐎄𐎂

Related to Hebrew דָּג (dāḡ), of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly connected to Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu- (“fish”).


𐎄𐎎𐎓𐎚

dmʿt (romanization)
dVmʿatu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew דִּמְעָה (dimʿā), Arabic دَمْعَة (damʕa).


𐎄𐎔𐎗𐎐

Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒁾𒊏𒀭 (^(GIŠ)DUB.RA.AN /daprānu, duprānu/, “juniper”).


𐎄𐎗𐎓

Compare Hebrew זֶרַע (zéraʿ), Arabic زَرْع (zarʕ).


𐎎𐎗𐎈

Compare Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ), Akkadian 𒊍𒈠𒊒 az'ma-ru


𐎘𐎍𐎈𐎐

ṯlḥn (romanization)
ṯulḥanu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew שולחן / שֻׁלְחָן (šulḥān).

he-m

שולחן / שֻׁלְחָן (šulḥān)


𐎘𐎙𐎗

head

𐎘𐎙𐎗 • (ṯġr /ṯaġru/)

Compare Hebrew שַׁעַר (šáʿar), Aramaic תַּרְעָא (tarʿā), Arabic ثَغْر (ṯaḡr).


𐎘𐎙𐎗

𐎘𐎙𐎗 • (ṯġr /ṯāġiru/)

ṯġr (romanization)
ṯāġiru (romanization)


𐎘𐎀𐎚

Compare Hebrew שֶׂה (śe, “lamb”), Arabic شَاة (šāh, “ewe”).


𐎛𐎁

Cognate to Akkadian 𒀀𒀀𒁍𒌝 (ayyābum), Hebrew אוֹיֵב (ʔoyeḇ).

𐎅𐎚𐎟𐎛𐎁𐎋
𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎅𐎚𐎟𐎛𐎁𐎋𐎟𐎚𐎎𐎃𐎕𐎟𐎅𐎚𐎟𐎚𐎕𐎎𐎚𐎕𐎗𐎚𐎋

14th–13th C. BCE, Baal Cycle, tablet 2 (KTU 1.2), column 4, lines 8–9; edited in The Cuneiform alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani and Other Places, second, enlarged edition, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 1995, →ISBN, page 9:

Now thine enemy, O Baal,
now thine enemy wilt thou smite,
now wilt thou cut off thine adversary.

ht · ỉbk
bʿlm · ht · ỉbk · tmḫṣ · ht · tṣmt ṣrtk


𐎛𐎁

Cognate to Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum), Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “meadow”), Aramaic אִנְבָּא (ʔinbā), Hebrew אֵב (ʔeḇ).


𐎈𐎗𐎁

𐎈𐎗𐎁 • (ḥrb) f


𐎈𐎎𐎕

he-m

חומץ / חֹמֶץ (ḥṓmeṣ)


𐎈𐎉𐎚

חיטה / חִטָּה (ḥiṭṭā)


𐎓𐎖𐎗𐎁

ʿqrb (romanization)
ʿaqrabu (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *ʕaḳrab-. Compare Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ).


𐎛𐎁𐎒𐎐

head

𐎛𐎁𐎒𐎐 • (ỉbsn)

Compare Hebrew אֵבוּס (ʾēḇūs), Akkadian 𒀀𒁍𒍣𒅎 (abūsu).

cog

Hebrew אֵבוּס (ʾēḇūs)


𐎛𐎔𐎄

Hebrew אֵפוֹד (ʾēp̄ōḏ)


𐎜𐎇

Compare Hebrew אווז / אֲוָז (ʾăwāz), Arabic إِوَزّ (ʔiwazz), إِوَزَّة (ʔiwazza).

he-m

אווז / אֲוָז (ʾăwāz)


𐎜𐎌𐎋

cog

Hebrew אֶשֶׁךְ (ʾéšeḵ)


𐎜𐎌𐎗

ủšr (romanization)
ʾušaru (romanization)


𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓

head

𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓 • (ủṣbʿ)

cog

Hebrew אֶצְבַּע (ʾeṣbaʿ)


𐎀𐎌𐎋𐎗𐎗

head

𐎀𐎌𐎋𐎗𐎗 • (ảškrr)

an unknown type of substance used in medicine


𐎀𐎔𐎊

ảpy (romanization)
ʾāpiyu (romanization)


𐎀𐎘𐎚

cog

Hebrew אִשָּׁה (ʾiššā)


𐎛𐎌𐎄

From Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation). Cognate with Akkadian 𒁼 (išdum, “lower extremities; base, foundation”).


𐎕𐎁𐎜

Cognate with Akkadian 𒂟 (ṣābum) and Hebrew צָבָא (ṣāḇāʾ).

Hebrew צָבָא (ṣāḇāʾ)


𐎌𐎐𐎔𐎚

head

𐎌𐎐𐎔𐎚 • (šnpt)

an unspecified type of offering or sacrifice


𐎇𐎁𐎍

Compare Hebrew זְבוּל (zəḇūl, “celestial abode”).


𐎑𐎁𐎊

From Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣aby(at-). Compare Hebrew צְבִי (ṣəḇī), Aramaic טַבְיָא (ṭaḇyā), Arabic ظَبْي (ẓaby).

Hebrew צְבִי (ṣəḇī)


𐎉𐎈𐎍

head

𐎉𐎈𐎍 • (ṭḥl) m


𐎉𐎍

Compare Hebrew טַל (ṭal), Aramaic טַלָּא (ṭallā).


𐎑𐎍

From Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ill- (“shadow”). Cognate with Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill) and Hebrew צֵל (ṣel).


𐎘𐎖𐎄

cog

Hebrew שָׁקֵד (šāqēḏ)


𐎊𐎖𐎌

Hebrew יָקוּשׁ (yāqūš)


𐎊𐎚𐎎

From Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”). Compare Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), Phoenician 𐤉𐤕𐤌 (ytm), Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), Hebrew יָתוֹם (yatóm), and Tigre ያፓም (yattam).


𐎚𐎔𐎈

Compare Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tappū́aḥ), Arabic تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ).


𐎚𐎗𐎐

he-m

תורן / תֹּרֶן (tṓren)


𐎚𐎔

תוף / תֹּף (tōp̄)


𐎚𐎂𐎎𐎗

tgmr (romanization)
tagmaru (romanization)


𐎌𐎐𐎚

Compare Hebrew שָׁנָה (šānā), Arabic سَنَة (sana)

cog

Hebrew שָׁנָה (šānā)


𐎌𐎐𐎚

he-m

שינה / שֵׁנָה (šēnā)


𐎖𐎎𐎕

Compare Hebrew קומץ / קֹמֶץ (qṓmeṣ, “handful”).


𐎖𐎑

Compare Hebrew קַיִץ (qáyiṣ), Aramaic קֵיטָא (qēṭā).


𐎖𐎉𐎗

Compare Hebrew קטורת / קְטֹרֶת (qəṭṓreṯ, “incense”), Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒊒 (qutru, “smoke”) and Arabic Arabic قُتَار (qutār, “scent of grilled meat”).

קטורת / קְטֹרֶת (qəṭṓreṯ, “incense”)


𐎒𐎁𐎁𐎊𐎐

Akin to Akkadian 𒍣𒉈𒉈𒀀𒉡 (zi-bi₂-bi₂-a-nu /zibibiānu, sibibiānu/, “black cumin”), Classical Syriac ܫܒܵܒܘܼܢܵܐ (šəbābōnā, “black cumin”), and likely Hebrew סַבְיוֹן (saḇyōn, “groundsel”).


𐎗𐎓𐎚

Compare Hebrew רַעַד (ráʿaḏ, “trembling”), רַעַם (ráʿam, “thunder”).


𐎌𐎔𐎃

Compare Hebrew מִשְׁפָּחָה (mišpāḥā, “family”), שִׁפְחָה (šip̄ḥā, “maidservant”).


𐎎𐎍𐎈𐎚

head

𐎎𐎍𐎈𐎚 • (mlḥt)

From Proto-West Semitic *milḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew מֶלַח (mélaḥ), Aramaic מִלְחָא (milḥā), Arabic مِلْح (milḥ).


𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋

𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋 • (mlảk)

Compare Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ), Aramaic מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā), Arabic مَلْأَك (malʔak).

cog

Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ)

Aramaic מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā)


𐎎𐎍𐎈𐎎𐎚

head

𐎎𐎍𐎈𐎎𐎚 • (mlḥmt)

cog

Hebrew מִלְחָמָה (milḥāmā)


𐎎𐎗𐎋𐎁𐎚

mrkbt (romanization)
markabtu (romanization)

Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה (merkāḇā)


𐎎𐎓𐎕𐎄

head

𐎎𐎓𐎕𐎄 • (mʿṣd)

cog

Hebrew מַעֲצָד (maʿăṣāḏ)


𐎎𐎄𐎁𐎈

head

𐎎𐎄𐎁𐎈 • (mdbḥ)


𐎔𐎌𐎓

Compare Hebrew פֶּשַׁע (péšaʿ, “crime”).


𐎎𐎉𐎚

he-m

מיטה / מִטָּה (miṭṭā)


𐎐𐎈𐎍

Compare Hebrew נַחֲלָה (naḥălā, “inheritance”).


𐎈𐎄𐎘

head

𐎈𐎄𐎘 • (ḥdṯ /ḥudṯu/)

Compare Hebrew חודש / חֹדֶשׁ (ḥṓḏeš, “new moon, month”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤃𐤔 (ḥdš, “new moon, month”).


𐎍𐎂

לוג / לֹג (lōḡ)

a measure of capacity for liquids, roughly equal to one-third of a liter


𐎎𐎏𐎗𐎐

head

𐎎𐎏𐎗𐎐 • (mḏrn)


𐎎𐎙𐎎𐎙

𐎎𐎙𐎎𐎙 • (mġmġ)


𐎓𐎗𐎂𐎇

𐎓𐎗𐎂𐎇 • (ʿrgz)


𐎓𐎁𐎄

A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

cog

Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ)


𐎍𐎚𐎈

a type of dry measure, exact quantity unknown


𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎔

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𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎔 • (mṣrp)


𐎎𐎕𐎔𐎚

𐎎𐎕𐎔𐎚 • (mṣpt)

Compare Hebrew צופת / צֹפֶת (ṣṓp̄eṯ, “flotsam”).

he-m

צופת / צֹפֶת (ṣṓp̄eṯ, “flotsam”)


𐎎𐎕𐎍𐎚𐎎

Compare Hebrew מצלתיים / מְצִלְתַּיִם (məṣiltáyim, “cymbals”).

מְצִלְתַּיִם


𐎎𐎘𐎊𐎐

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𐎎𐎘𐎊𐎐 • (mṯyn)

a type of garment (possibly a shawl or sash)


𐎎𐎌𐎒𐎔𐎄𐎚

𐎎𐎌𐎒𐎔𐎄𐎚 • (mšspdt)

Compare Hebrew הִסְפִּיד (hispīḏ, “to eulogize”).


𐎂𐎁𐎓

Hebrew גִּבְעָה (giḇʿā)


𐎂𐎗𐎐

Compare Hebrew גורן / גֹּרֶן (gṓren), Arabic جُرْن (jurn).

he-m

גורן / גֹּרֶן (gṓren)


𐎂𐎐

Compare Hebrew גַּן (gan), Aramaic גִּנָּא (ginnā), Arabic جَنَّة (janna).


𐎂𐎀𐎐

cog

Hebrew גָּאוֹן (gāʾōn)


𐎂𐎔𐎐

Compare Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna) and Hebrew גֶּפֶן (gép̄en).


𐎂𐎄𐎗𐎚

Compare Hebrew גְּדֵרָה (gəḏērā, “enclosure”).


𐎄𐎗

Compare Hebrew דוֹר (dōr), Aramaic דָּרָא (dārā).


𐎜𐎉

span (unit of length equal to half a cubit)


𐎋𐎚𐎐

Compare Hebrew כותונת / כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓneṯ).

he-m

כותונת / כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓneṯ)


𐎀𐎐𐎊𐎚

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𐎀𐎐𐎊𐎚 • (ảnyt)

Compare Hebrew אונייה / אֳנִיָּה (ʾŏniyyā), Akkadian 𒃻𒄘𒈾 (/unūtu[m]/), Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ, “vessel, container”).

he-m

אונייה / אֳנִיָּה (ʾŏniyyā)


𐎀𐎎𐎚

cubit (unit of length, roughly equal to 1.5 feet or 0.46 meters)


𐎈𐎚𐎍

Compare Hebrew חיתול / חִתּוּל (ḥittūl).

he-m

חיתול / חִתּוּל (ḥittūl)


𐎈𐎎𐎗

Compare Hebrew חֲמוֹר (ḥămōr), Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā), Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār).

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Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā)


𐎎𐎌𐎐𐎖𐎚

mšnqt (romanization)
mušēniqtu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew מֵינֶקֶת (mēnéqeṯ), Classical Syriac ܡܲܝܢܲܩܬܼܵܐ (maynaqṯā), Akkadian 𒈬𒊺𒊩𒌨𒌅 (mušēniqtu).


𐎎𐎕𐎎𐎚

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𐎎𐎕𐎎𐎚 • (mṣmt)

Compare Hebrew צָמִית (ṣāmīṯ, “vassal, serf”).


𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗

Compare Hebrew סיפור / סִפּוּר (sippūr).

he-m

סיפור / סִפּוּר (sippūr)


𐎎𐎐𐎗𐎚

Compare Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā), Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā), Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).

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Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā)

Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā)


𐎐𐎋𐎗

he-m

נוכרי / נָכְרִי (noḵrī)


𐎔𐎗𐎝

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𐎔𐎗𐎝 • (prs̀)


𐎔𐎘𐎚

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Hebrew פִּשְׁתָּה (pištā)


𐎔𐎆𐎚

Compare Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā), Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā), פּוּאֲתָא (pūʾăṯā), Arabic فُوَّة (fuwwa).

Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā)

Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā)

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


𐎕𐎈𐎖

Hebrew צְחוֹק (ṣəḥōq)


𐎋𐎋𐎗

he-m

כיכר / כִּכָּר (kikkār)

talent (unit of weight roughly equal to 50 pounds)


𐎔𐎛𐎚

temple (part of the skull on the side of the forehead)


𐎘𐎐𐎚

ṯnt (romanization)
ṯēnātu (romanization)


𐎋𐎁𐎄

kbd (romanization)
kabidu (romanization)


𐎋𐎁𐎄

kbd (romanization)
kabādu (romanization)


𐎛𐎖𐎐𐎜

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𐎛𐎖𐎐𐎜 • (ỉqnủ)

Compare Akkadian 𒊌𒉡 (uq-nu /uqnû/) / iqnû (“lapis lazuli”).


𐎒𐎐𐎐𐎚

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Hebrew סְנוּנִית (sənūnīṯ)

swallow (bird of the Hirundinidae family)


𐎌𐎁𐎍𐎚

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𐎌𐎁𐎍𐎚 • (šblt)

Compare Hebrew שיבולת / שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbṓleṯ).

he-m

שיבולת / שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbṓleṯ)


𐎃𐎗𐎕𐎔

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𐎃𐎗𐎕𐎔 • (ḫrṣp)


𐎚𐎈𐎎

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Hebrew תְּחוּם (təḥūm)


𐎌𐎌𐎗𐎚

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𐎌𐎌𐎗𐎚 • (ššrt)


𐎌𐎗𐎌

𐎌𐎗𐎌 • (šrš /šuršu/)

he-m

שורש / שֹׁרֶשׁ (šṓreš)


𐎗𐎙𐎁𐎐

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𐎗𐎙𐎁𐎐 • (rġbn)

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Hebrew רְעָבוֹן (rəʿāḇōn)


𐎎𐎃𐎕

Compare Akkadian 𒈠𒄩𒍮 (maḫāṣum) and Hebrew מָחַץ (māḥaṣ).


𐎁𐎅𐎎𐎚

Compare Hebrew בְּהֵמָה (bəhēmā), Arabic بَهْمَة (bahma), Arabic بَهِيمَة (bahīma).

Hebrew בְּהֵמָה (bəhēmā)


𐎁𐎋𐎗

bkr (romanization)
bikāru (romanization)


𐎘𐎗𐎊𐎐

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𐎘𐎗𐎊𐎐 • (ṯryn)


𐎏𐎅𐎗𐎚

𐎏𐎅𐎗𐎚 • (ḏhrt)


𐎊𐎁𐎎

ybm (romanization)
yabamu (romanization)


𐎛𐎗𐎁𐎊

𐎛𐎗𐎁𐎊 • (ỉrby)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʾirbay- (“locust”).


𐎜𐎗𐎁𐎚

𐎜𐎗𐎁𐎚 • (ủrbt)


𐎛𐎎𐎗

ỉmr (romanization)
ʾimmaru (romanization)
ʾimmiru (romanization)

Compare Akkadian 𒇻 (immerum), Arabic إِمَّر (ʔimmar, “young lamb”) and Aramaic אִמְּרָא (ʾimmərā).


𐎀𐎍𐎂𐎁𐎘

𐎀𐎍𐎂𐎁𐎘 • (ảlgbṯ)


𐎛𐎗𐎌𐎚

𐎛𐎗𐎌𐎚 • (ỉršt)


𐎎𐎉𐎓𐎚

𐎎𐎉𐎓𐎚 • (mṭʿt)


𐎐𐎓𐎎𐎚

𐎐𐎓𐎎𐎚 • (nʿmt)

Compare with Arabic نِعْمَة (niʕma, “blessing, grace, benefit”).


𐎎𐎍𐎚𐎈

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𐎎𐎍𐎚𐎈 • (mltḥ)


𐎎𐎍𐎃𐎌

𐎎𐎍𐎃𐎌 • (mlḫš)


𐎈𐎍

Compare Hebrew חַיִל (kháyil, “strength, might”).


𐎊𐎁𐎍

From Proto-Semitic *wabal- (“to carry”) and *wabl- (“what has been carried, brought forward”).


𐎊𐎈𐎎𐎗

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𐎊𐎈𐎎𐎗 • (yḥmr)

Compare Hebrew יַחְמוּר (yaḥmûr), Arabic يَحْمُور (yaḥmūr).


𐎃𐎎𐎀𐎚

ḫmảt (romanization)
ḫimʾatu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew חֶמְאָה (khem'áh, “butter”).


𐎓𐎔𐎓𐎔

𐎓𐎔𐎓𐎔 • (ʿpʿp)


𐎋𐎒𐎔

Compare Akkadian 𒆬𒌓 (kaspum) and Hebrew כֶּסֶף (késef, “silver”).


𐎛𐎌𐎗𐎊𐎚

𐎛𐎌𐎗𐎊𐎚 • (ỉšryt)


𐎜𐎘𐎋𐎍

𐎜𐎘𐎋𐎍 • (ủṯkl)

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Hebrew אֶשְׁכּוֹל (ʾeškôl)


𐎓𐎏𐎗𐎚

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𐎓𐎏𐎗𐎚 • (ʿḏrt)


𐎓𐎎𐎒𐎐

𐎓𐎎𐎒𐎐 • (ʿmsn)


𐎋𐎝𐎎

𐎋𐎝𐎎 • (ks̀m)

Triticum spelta
Triticum spelta#Translingual

spelt (a type of grain, Triticum spelta)


𐎖𐎍𐎖𐎍

an unknown type of medicinal plant or herb.


𐎜𐎂𐎗

𐎜𐎂𐎗 • (ủgr) m


𐎋𐎒𐎜

ksủ (romanization)
kussīʾu (romanization)

From Akkadian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (kussûm), from Sumerian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (guza). Cognate with Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) and Biblical Hebrew כִּסֵּא (kissēʾ).


𐎓𐎔𐎗𐎚

𐎓𐎔𐎗𐎚 • (ʿprt)


𐎎𐎈𐎚𐎗𐎚

𐎎𐎈𐎚𐎗𐎚 • (mḥtrt)


𐎚𐎙𐎔𐎘

𐎚𐎙𐎔𐎘 • (tġpṯ)


𐎜𐎌𐎔𐎙𐎚

𐎜𐎌𐎔𐎙𐎚 • (ủšpġt)


𐎓𐎔𐎝

𐎓𐎔𐎝 • (ʿps̀)


𐎕𐎎𐎍𐎍

𐎕𐎎𐎍𐎍 • (ṣmll)


𐎁𐎗𐎗

brr (romanization)
barūru (romanization)


𐎜𐎍𐎎𐎐

𐎜𐎍𐎎𐎐 • (ủlmn)


𐎜𐎃𐎗𐎊

𐎜𐎃𐎗𐎊 • (ủḫry /ʾuḫrāyu/)

ủḫry (romanization)
ʾuḫrāyu (romanization)


𐎛𐎗𐎙𐎐

𐎛𐎗𐎙𐎐 • (ỉrġn)


𐎃𐎍𐎁

Compare Akkadian 𒄬𒁍𒌝 (ḫalbum, “forest”).


𐎎𐎐𐎄𐎙

𐎎𐎐𐎄𐎙 • (mndġ)


𐎐𐎕𐎔

Compare with Arabic نِصْف (niṣf, “half”).


𐎊𐎄𐎋

From Proto-Semitic *yad-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew יָדָה (yāḏā).


𐎃𐎚𐎐

tlb

only attested in syllabic <i class="None mention" lang="uga">𒄩𒀜𒉌</i> (ḫa-at-ni)

(only attested in syllabic 𒄩𒀜𒉌 (ḫa-at-ni))

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ḫatan- (“son-in-law”), further developments following in Northwest Semitic and the descending individual languages.


𐎃𐎚𐎐

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𐎃𐎚𐎐 • (ḫtn) m

wedding, or being or becoming related as a man through marriage


𐎄𐎙𐎘

𐎄𐎙𐎘 • (dġṯ) m