𐎕

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ṣ.


𐎛𐎐𐎗

𐎋𐎋𐎍𐎁𐎟𐎁𐎁𐎚𐎋𐎟𐎐𐎓𐎚𐎖𐎟𐎋𐎛𐎐𐎗𐎟𐎀𐎔𐎟𐎃𐎌𐎚𐎋

(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Like a dog we enter your house, like a cur the entrance to your chamber.


𐎍𐎁𐎜

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𐎍𐎁𐎜 • (lbủ /labiʾu (?)/) m (female equivalent 𐎍𐎁𐎛𐎚)

From Proto-Semitic *labiʔ- (“lion”). Compare Hebrew לָבִיא (lāḇī).

cog

Hebrew לָבִיא (lāḇī)


𐎀𐎊𐎍

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𐎀𐎊𐎍 • (ảyl) m (plural 𐎀𐎊𐎍𐎎, female equivalent 𐎀𐎊𐎍𐎚)

ảyl (romanization)
𐎀𐎊𐎍𐎎 (plural)
𐎀𐎊𐎍𐎚 (feminine)

c. 1400–1200 BCE, Baal and Mot
𐎚𐎉𐎁𐎃𐎟𐎌𐎁𐎓𐎎𐎟𐎀𐎊𐎍𐎎
tṭbḫ · šbʿm · ảylm
She slew seventy harts.

Cervus elaphus
Cervus elaphus#Translingual

red deer: a member of species Cervus elaphus, or specifically a male (hart, stag)


שד

ḏd ynqm . bap . ḏd (52:59,61) 'sucking from the nipple of the breast'


𐎋𐎁𐎋𐎁

From Proto-Semitic *kabkab-. Compare Hebrew כּוֹכָב (kōḵāḇ), Arabic كَوْكَب (kawkab), Akkadian 𒀯 (kakkabum).

cog

Hebrew כּוֹכָב (kōḵāḇ)


𐎃

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ḫ.


𐎀

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents a glottal stop ʾ when followed by the vowels a, ā, or â.


𐎅

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant h.


𐎉

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ṭ.


𐎇

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant z.


𐎊

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant y.


𐎏

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ḏ.


𐎎

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant m.


𐎐

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant n.


𐎗

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant r.


𐎓

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ʿ.


𐎖

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant q.


𐎑

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ẓ.


𐎘

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ṯ.


𐎙

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ġ.


𐎛

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents a glottal stop ʾ when followed by the vowels i, ī or ē, or by a consonant.


𐎝

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant s̀, used mainly in loanwords from Hurrian.


𐎂

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant g.


𐎁

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant b.


𐎁

Cognate with Arabic بِـ (bi-), Hebrew בְ- (bə-).


𐎒

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant s.


The word divider in the Ugaritic cuneiform script.


𐎈

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant ḥ.


𐎜

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents a glottal stop ʾ when followed by the vowels u, ū or ō.


𐎜

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𐎜 • (ủ /ʾō/)

Cognate with Arabic أَوْ (ʔaw) and Hebrew אוֹ (’o).


𐎋

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant k.


𐎋

Cognate with Arabic كَـ (ka-), Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-).


𐎍

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant l.


𐎆

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant w.


𐎆

From Proto-Semitic *wa. Cognate with Arabic وَ (wa) and Biblical Hebrew וְ (wə).

and (coordinating conjunction, used between all types of constituents)


𐎄

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant d.


𐎌

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant š.


𐎔

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant p.


𐎔

From Proto-Semitic *pay-. Cognate with Arabic فَم (fam), Aramaic פּוּמָא (pūmā), Akkadian 𒅗 (pûm) and Biblical Hebrew פֶּה (pe).


𐎛𐎍

El, supreme god of the Ugaritic pantheon


𐎀𐎃𐎚

𐎀𐎃𐎚 • (ảḫt /ʾaḫātu/)

ảḫt (romanization)
ʾaḫātu (romanization)


𐎎𐎅

Compare Hebrew מַה (ma), Arabic مَا (mā).


𐎎𐎐

mina (unit of weight roughly equal to one pound or half a kilogram)


𐎎𐎐𐎎

From Proto-Semitic *mīn- (“what”). Cognate with Ge'ez ምንት (mənt) and Akkadian 𒈪𒉡𒌝 (mīnum).


𐎎𐎊

Cognate with Hebrew מִי (mi) and Phoenician 𐤌𐤉 (my). Compare also Levantine, Egyptian and Hijazi Arabic مين (mīn, “who”).


𐎅𐎊𐎚

hyt (romanization)
hiyāti (romanization)

oblique singular of 𐎅𐎊 (hy /hiya/, “she”)


𐎀𐎚𐎎

ảtm (romanization)
ʾattumū (romanization)


𐎀𐎚𐎎

ảtm (romanization)
ʾattumā (romanization)


𐎅𐎎𐎚

hmt (romanization)
humāti (romanization)


𐎅𐎎𐎚

hmt (romanization)
humūti (romanization)


𐎅𐎆𐎚

hwt (romanization)
huwāti (romanization)

oblique singular of 𐎅𐎆 (hw /huwa/, “he”)


𐎅𐎆𐎚

hwt (romanization)
huwatu (romanization)


𐎀𐎚

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanta. Compare Hebrew אַתָּה (ʾattā), Arabic أَنْتَ (ʔanta).


𐎀𐎚

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanti. Compare Hebrew אַתְּ (ʾatt), Arabic أَنْتِ (ʔanti).


𐎀𐎐

Compare Hebrew אֲנִי (ʾănī), Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku.


𐎀𐎐

Compare Hebrew אָנָה (ʾā́nā), Arabic أَيْنَ (ʔayna).

cog

Hebrew אָנָה (ʾā́nā)


𐎀𐎐

Perhaps borrowed from Egyptian jwn (“color, skin, character”), cognate with Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, pigment”).


𐎀𐎐𐎋

ảnk (romanization)
ʾanāku (romanization)


𐎚

A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents the consonant t.


𐎀𐎈𐎚

ảḥt (romanization)
ʾaḥḥattu (romanization)


𐎀𐎗𐎁𐎓

ảrbʿ (romanization)
ʾarbaʿu (romanization)

𐎀𐎗𐎁𐎓𐎚 𐎀𐎗𐎁𐎓𐎚#Ugaritic


𐎘𐎘

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𐎘𐎘 • (ṯṯ /ṯiṯṯu/)


𐎓𐎌𐎗

ʿšr (romanization)
ʿašaru (romanization)


𐎘𐎎𐎐𐎊

𐎘𐎎𐎐𐎊 • (ṯmny) f


𐎘𐎚

ṯt (romanization)
ṯittā (romanization)
ṯittē (romanization)


𐎓𐎚

Compare Hebrew עֵת (ʿēṯ), עַתָּה (ʿattā).


𐎛𐎋

Compare Hebrew אֵיךְ (ʾēḵ), אֵיכָה (ʾēḵā).

cog

Hebrew אֵיךְ (ʾēḵ)


𐎘𐎎𐎐

ṯmn (romanization)
ṯamānû (romanization)


𐎓𐎌𐎚𐎊

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𐎓𐎌𐎚𐎊 • (ʿšty)


𐎀𐎃𐎗

Compare Hebrew אַחַר (ʾaḥar), אַחֲרֵי (ʾaḥărē).


𐎃𐎎𐎌

ḫmš (romanization)
ḫamišu (romanization)


𐎃𐎎𐎌

𐎃𐎎𐎌 • (ḫmš /ḫamīšu/)

ḫmš (romanization)
ḫamīšu (romanization)


𐎈𐎆𐎚

country, nation, land (geographical-political entity)


𐎀𐎈𐎄

𐎀𐎈𐎄 • (ảḥd /ʾaḥḥadu/ or ảḥd /ʾaḥadu/) m (feminine 𐎀𐎈𐎚 (ảḥt))

ảḥd (romanization)
ʾaḥḥadu (romanization)
ʾaḥadu (romanization)
𐎀𐎈𐎚 (feminine)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḥadum (“one”). Cognate with Arabic أَحَد (ʔaḥad) and Biblical Hebrew אֶחָד (ʾeḥāḏ).


𐎚𐎈𐎚

Compare Hebrew תַּחַת (táḥaṯ), Arabic تَحْتَ (taḥta).


𐎘𐎘𐎚

ṯṯt (romanization)
ṯiṯṯatu (romanization)
𐎘𐎘 (feminine)

From Proto-Semitic *šidṯ- (“six”). Cognate with Arabic سِتَّة (sitta) and Biblical Hebrew שִׁשָּׁה (šiššâ).


𐎓𐎌𐎗𐎎

𐎓𐎌𐎗𐎎 • (ʿšrm)

From Proto-Semitic *ʿiśrū-. Compare Hebrew עֶשְׂרִים (ʿeśrīm), Aramaic עֶסְרִין (ʿesrīn), Arabic عِشْرُون (ʕišrūn).

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Hebrew עֶשְׂרִים (ʿeśrīm)

Arabic عِشْرُون (ʕišrūn)


𐎃𐎎𐎌𐎚

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𐎃𐎎𐎌𐎚 • (ḫmšt /ḫamišatu/ or ḫamšatu) m (feminine 𐎃𐎎𐎌)

ḫmšt (romanization)
ḫamišatu (romanization)
ḫamšatu (romanization)
𐎃𐎎𐎌 (feminine)

From Proto-Semitic *ḫamš-. Cognate with Arabic خَمْسَة (ḵamsa) and Biblical Hebrew חֲמִשָּׁה (ḥămiššâ).


𐎀𐎗𐎁𐎓𐎚

𐎀𐎗𐎁𐎓𐎚 • (ảrbʿt /ʾarbaʿatu/) m (feminine 𐎀𐎗𐎁𐎓 (ảrbʿ /ʾarbaʿu/))

ảrbʿt (romanization)
ʾarbaʿatu (romanization)
𐎀𐎗𐎁𐎓 (feminine)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔarbaʕatum. Cognate with Arabic أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa) and Biblical Hebrew אַרְבָּעָה (ʾarbāʿâ).


𐎘𐎍𐎘𐎚

𐎘𐎍𐎘𐎚 • (ṯlṯt /ṯalāṯatu/) m (feminine 𐎘𐎍𐎘 (ṯlṯ /ṯalāṯu/))

ṯlṯt (romanization)
ṯalāṯatu (romanization)
𐎘𐎍𐎘 (feminine)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯatum. Cognate with Arabic ثَلَاثَة (ṯalāṯa) and Biblical Hebrew שְׁלוֹשָׁה (šəlōšā).

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Arabic ثَلَاثَة (ṯalāṯa)


𐎘𐎐

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𐎘𐎐 • (ṯn /ṯinā/ or ṯn /ṯinē/) m (feminine 𐎘𐎚 (ṯt /ṯittā/))

ṯn (romanization)
ṯinā (romanization)
ṯinē (romanization)
𐎘𐎚 (feminine)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯināni. Cognate with Arabic اِثْنَان (iṯnān) and Biblical Hebrew שְׁנַיִם (šənáyim).


𐎖𐎎

Compare Hebrew קָם (qām), Arabic قَامَ (qāma).


𐎚𐎌𐎓𐎚

𐎚𐎌𐎓𐎚 • (tšʿt /tišʿatu/) m (feminine 𐎚𐎌𐎓 (tšʿ /tišʿu/))

tšʿt (romanization)
tišʿatu (romanization)
𐎚𐎌𐎓 (feminine)

From Proto-Semitic *tišʿ-. Cognate with Arabic تِسْعَة (tisʕa) and Biblical Hebrew תִּשְׁעָה (tišʿâ).


𐎗𐎁𐎚

Compare Hebrew רְבָבָה (rəḇāḇā), ריבוא / רִבּוֹא (ribbō), Aramaic רִבּוֹתָא (ribbōṯā), רִבּוּתָא (ribbūṯā).

cog

Hebrew רְבָבָה (rəḇāḇā)

he-m

ריבוא / רִבּוֹא (ribbō)


𐎘𐎎𐎐𐎚

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𐎘𐎎𐎐𐎚 • (ṯmnt /ṯamānîtu/) m (feminine 𐎘𐎎𐎐𐎊 (ṯmny) or 𐎘𐎎𐎐 (ṯmn /ṯamānû/))

ṯmnt (romanization)
ṯamānîtu (romanization)
𐎘𐎎𐎐𐎊 (feminine)
𐎘𐎎𐎐 (feminine)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯamāniy-. Cognate with Arabic ثَمَانِيَة (ṯamāniya) and Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוֹנָה (šəmônâ).


𐎅𐎍𐎋

From Proto-Semitic *halak-. Compare Hebrew הָלַךְ (hālaḵ).


𐎓𐎎

Cognate with Hebrew עִם (‘im, “with”), Aramaic עם (“with”). Arabic مَعَ (maʕa, “with”) (via metathesis).


𐎐𐎅𐎗

nhr (romanization)
naharu (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”). Cognate with Arabic نَهْر (nahr) and Biblical Hebrew נָהָר (nɔhɔr).


𐎊𐎗𐎄

From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Compare Hebrew יָרַד (yāraḏ).


𐎘𐎍𐎘

𐎘𐎍𐎘 • (ṯlṯ /ṯalāṯu/) f

ṯlṯ (romanization)
ṯalāṯu (romanization)


𐎘𐎍𐎘

𐎘𐎍𐎘 • (ṯlṯ /ṯalīṯu/)

ṯlṯ (romanization)
ṯalīṯu (romanization)


𐎘𐎍𐎘

𐎘𐎍𐎘 • (ṯlṯ /ṯalṯu/)


𐎍𐎔𐎐

lpn (romanization)
lipanī (romanization)


𐎎𐎍𐎋

From Proto-Semitic *malk- (“king, prince”). Cognate with Arabic مَلِك (malik) and Biblical Hebrew מֶלֶךְ (méleḵ).


𐎎𐎍𐎋

mlk (romanization)
malaka (romanization)


𐎓𐎌𐎗𐎚

𐎓𐎌𐎗𐎚 • (ʿšrt /ʿašaratu/ or ʿšrt /ʿašratu/) m (feminine 𐎓𐎌𐎗 (ʿšr /ʿašaru/))

ʿšrt (romanization)
ʿašaratu (romanization)
ʿašratu (romanization)
𐎓𐎌𐎗 (feminine)

From Proto-Semitic *ʕaśaratum (“ten”). Cognate with Arabic عَشَرَة (ʕašara) and Biblical Hebrew עֲשָׂרָה (ʿăśārâ).


𐎓𐎌𐎗𐎚

𐎓𐎌𐎗𐎚 • (ʿšrt)


𐎀𐎗𐎇

Compare Hebrew אֶרֶז (ʾérez), Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz).


𐎌𐎁𐎓𐎚

𐎌𐎁𐎓𐎚 • (šbʿt /šabʿatu/) m (feminine 𐎌𐎁𐎓)

šbʿt (romanization)
šabʿatu (romanization)
𐎌𐎁𐎓 (feminine)

From Proto-Semitic *šabʕ- (“seven”). Cognate with Arabic سَبْعَة (sabʕa) and Biblical Hebrew שִׁבְעָה (šiḇʿâ).


𐎁𐎚𐎋

cog

Hebrew בְּתוֹךְ (bəṯōḵ)


𐎎𐎛𐎚

From Proto-Semitic *miʾat-. Compare Hebrew מֵאָה (mēʾā), Aramaic מְאָה (məʾā), Arabic مِئَة (miʔa).


𐎗𐎋𐎁

rkb (romanization)
rakVba (romanization)

Compare Hebrew רָכַב (rāḵaḇ), Arabic رَكَبَ (rakaba).


𐎁𐎚

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𐎁𐎚 • (bt /bêtu/) (dual 𐎁𐎚𐎎 (btm /bêtāmi/), plural 𐎁𐎅𐎚𐎎 (bhtm /bahatūma/))

bt (romanization)
bêtu (romanization)
𐎁𐎚𐎎 (dual)
𐎁𐎅𐎚𐎎 (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *bayt-. Compare Hebrew בַּיִת (báyiṯ).


𐎁𐎚

𐎁𐎚 • (bt /bittu/) (plural 𐎁𐎐𐎚 (bnt /binātu/))

bt (romanization)
bittu (romanization)
𐎁𐎐𐎚 (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *bint-. Compare Hebrew בַּת (baṯ).


𐎌𐎍𐎎

šlm (romanization)
šalāmu (romanization)
šulmu (romanization)

cog

Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm)


𐎀𐎃𐎏

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𐎀𐎃𐎏 • (ảḫḏ /ʾaḫaḏa/)

ảḫḏ (romanization)
ʾaḫaḏa (romanization)


𐎀𐎋𐎍

Compare Hebrew אוכל / אֹכֶל (ʾṓḵel), Arabic أُكْل (ʔukl, “food”)

he-m

אוכל / אֹכֶל (ʾṓḵel)


𐎀𐎋𐎍

From Proto-Semitic *ʔakal- (“to eat”). Compare Arabic أَكَل (ʔakal), Hebrew אָכַל (ʾāḵal).


𐎁𐎐

bn (romanization)
binu (romanization)
𐎁𐎐𐎎 (plural)


𐎁𐎓𐎍

From Proto-Semitic *baʕl-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew בעל (bʿl).


𐎈𐎗𐎘

From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ-. Compare Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥāraš).


𐎊𐎗𐎃

From Proto-Semitic *warḫ-. Compare Hebrew יָרֵחַ (yārḗaḥ, “moon”), יֶרַח (yéraḥ, “month”).


𐎊𐎗𐎃

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Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (yərīḥō)


𐎗𐎛𐎌𐎎

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𐎗𐎛𐎌𐎎 • (rỉšm)


𐎗𐎛𐎌

rỉš (romanization)
raʾšu (romanization)
𐎗𐎛𐎌𐎎 (plural)


𐎊𐎄

From Proto-Semitic *yad-. Compare Hebrew יָד (yāḏ).


𐎄𐎎

From Proto-Semitic *dam-. Compare Hebrew דָּם (dām), Arabic دَم (dam).


𐎂𐎍𐎘

Apparently a reversal of Proto-Semitic *ṯalg-.


𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚

𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚 • (ʿṯtrt)

Astarte/Ashtaroth, a goddess of love and war


𐎋𐎍𐎁

From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. Compare Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kéleḇ).


𐎀𐎗𐎆

Compare Hebrew אַרְיֵה (ʾaryē), אֲרִי (ʾărī).


𐎈𐎍𐎁

From Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-. Compare Hebrew חָלָב (ḥālāḇ), Arabic حَلِيب (ḥalīb).

cog

Hebrew חָלָב (ḥālāḇ)


𐎓𐎕

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𐎓𐎕 • (ʿṣ /ʿiṣu/)


𐎌𐎔𐎌

𐎌𐎔𐎌 • (špš /šapšu/)


𐎌𐎔𐎌

𐎌𐎔𐎌 • (špš /šapšu/)


𐎍𐎌𐎐

lšn (romanization)
lašānu (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *lišān- (“tongue”). The reconstruction as /lašanu/ is based on the syllabic cuneiform spelling 𒆷𒊭𒉡 (la-ša-nu) found on the text of the Syllabary A Vocabulary.


𐎎𐎚

From Proto-Semitic *mut-, compare Akkadian 𒁮 (mutum).


𐎄𐎋𐎗

dkr (romanization)
dakaru (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *ḏikar- (“man; male; phallus”).


𐎊𐎗𐎖

From Proto-Semitic *waruḳ-. Compare Hebrew יָרֹק (yārōq).


𐎊𐎎

From Proto-Semitic *yawm-. Compare Hebrew יוֹם (yōm), Arabic يَوْم (yawm).


𐎊𐎎

A Northwest Semitic innovation from Proto-Semitic *wamm-. Compare Hebrew יָם (yām), Classical Syriac ܝܡܐ (yammāʾ).


𐎎𐎈

From Proto-Semitic *muḫḫ- (“head; brain; marrow”).


𐎁𐎗𐎋

From Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”). Cognate with Hebrew בֶּרֶךְ (béreḵ).


𐎁𐎗𐎋

Compare Biblical Hebrew בֵּרַךְ (bēraḵ).


𐎛𐎌𐎚

head

𐎛𐎌𐎚 • (ỉšt /ʾiššatu/)

ỉšt (romanization)
ʾiššatu (romanization)


𐎗𐎈𐎎𐎊

𐎗𐎈𐎎𐎊 • (rḥmy)


𐎗𐎈𐎎

Compare Hebrew רֶחֶם (réḥem), Arabic رَحِم (raḥim).


𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚

𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚 • (ḥkmt)

Compare Hebrew חָכְמָה (ḥoḵmā), Arabic حِكْمَة (ḥikma).

cog

Hebrew חָכְמָה (ḥoḵmā)


𐎋𐎚𐎁

ktb (romanization)
kataba (romanization)


𐎐𐎚𐎁

ntb (romanization)
natību (romanization)

Hebrew נָתִיב (nāṯīḇ)


𐎊𐎎𐎐𐎐

Reduplication of the third radical of 𐎊𐎎𐎐 (ymn).


𐎐𐎁𐎚

Compare Hebrew נופת / נֹפֶת (nṓp̄eṯ, “honey”), Phoenician 𐤍𐤐𐤕 (npt, “honey”).

he-m

נופת / נֹפֶת (nṓp̄eṯ, “honey”)


𐎐𐎄𐎗

Compare Hebrew נֶדֶר (néḏer), Aramaic נִדְרָא (niḏrā).


𐎊𐎓𐎗

Compare Hebrew יַעֲרָה (yaʿărā, “honeycomb”).


𐎀𐎅𐎁𐎚

head

𐎀𐎅𐎁𐎚 • (ảhbt)

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Hebrew אַהֲבָה (ʾahăḇā)


𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎐

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


𐎐𐎈𐎌

Hebrew נָחָשׁ (nāḥāš)


𐎗𐎂𐎎

Cognate with Akkadian 𒅗 (rigmum, “voice, sound”).


𐎎𐎐𐎚

mnt (romanization)
manatu (romanization)


𐎖𐎄𐎌

Hebrew קָדוֹשׁ (qāḏōš)


𐎖𐎄𐎌

Hebrew קָדוֹשׁ (qāḏōš)


𐎍𐎈𐎎

Compare Hebrew לֶחֶם (léḥem), Arabic لَحْم (laḥm).


𐎄𐎐

From Proto-Semitic *dīn-. Compare Hebrew דִּין (dīn), Arabic دِين (dīn).


𐎄𐎐

From Akkadian 𒂁𒆗𒉡 (/dannu/, “storage vat mostly for storing beer and wine”), also found as Aramaic דַּנָּא / ܕܰܢܳܐ (dannā, “wine jug, vat”) and Arabic دَنّ (dann, “wine jug”) and Ancient Greek δάνα (dána, “wine jug”).

cog

Aramaic דַּנָּא


𐎄𐎐

Related to Akkadian 𒁺𒌦𒉡 (du-un-nu /dunnu/, “strength, physical power”).


𐎎𐎚𐎗𐎃

head

𐎎𐎚𐎗𐎃 • (mtrḫ)


𐎎𐎗𐎖𐎄

Compare Hebrew רָקַד (rāqaḏ, “to dance”).


𐎍𐎗𐎎𐎐

See Arabic رُمَّان (rummān) for cognates.


𐎀𐎔𐎍𐎁

𐎀𐎔𐎍𐎁 • (ảplb)

Perhaps 𐎀𐎔 (ảp, “nose, nostril”) + 𐎍𐎁 (lb, “heart”), literally meaning “nostril of the heart”.


𐎋𐎗𐎒

Compare Hebrew כֶּרֶס (kéres), כָּרֵס (kārēs).


𐎁𐎐𐎚

bnt (romanization)
banātu (romanization)


𐎄𐎍𐎚

Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒅅 (daltum) and Hebrew דֶּלֶת (déleṯ).


𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚

ʿrpt (romanization)
ʿurpatu (romanization)


𐎄𐎖𐎐

From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Compare Hebrew זָקָן (zāqān), Arabic ذَقْن (ḏaqn).


𐎓𐎑𐎎

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𐎓𐎑𐎎 • (ʿẓm /ʿaẓmu/)


𐎓𐎕𐎗

𐎓𐎕𐎗 • (ʿṣr /ʿuṣṣūru/)

ʿṣr (romanization)
ʿuṣṣūru (romanization)

Compare Hebrew צִפּוֹר (ṣippōr), Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr).

cog

Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr)


𐎌𐎄

Cognate with Akkadian 𒆳 (šadûm) and Biblical Hebrew שָׂדֶה (śāḏê).


𐎙𐎍𐎎𐎚

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𐎙𐎍𐎎𐎚 • (ġlmt)


𐎊𐎍𐎄

Compare Hebrew יֶלֶד (yéleḏ), Arabic وَلَد (walad).


𐎊𐎍𐎄

Compare Hebrew יָלַד (yaláḏ) and Arabic وَلَدَ (walada, “to give birth”)


𐎖𐎌𐎚

cog

Hebrew קַשָּׁת (qaššāṯ)


𐎕𐎔𐎐

Hebrew צָפוֹן (ṣāp̄ōn)


𐎄𐎓𐎚

Compare Hebrew דֵּעָה (dēʿā), דַּעַת (dáʿaṯ).

Hebrew דֵּעָה (dēʿā)


𐎚𐎐𐎐

tnn (romanization)
tunnanu (romanization)


𐎇𐎁𐎍𐎐

Compare the Hebrew name זְבוּלוּן (zəḇūlūn).


𐎌𐎎𐎃𐎚

šmḫt (romanization)
šVmḫatu (romanization)

Hebrew שִׂמְחָה (śimḥā)


𐎄𐎙𐎕𐎚

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𐎄𐎙𐎕𐎚 • (dġṣt)

Uncertain; attested also in Arabic suggesting a Proto-Semitic source with no known intermediaries; the root Arabic د غ ص (d ḡ ṣ) denoting "to be full or bursting", "to be satisfied or surfeited", "to do something quickly especially drinking", "to choke"; also a shallow pool of water, clear water, and the patella possibly from it being likened to a shallow pan or its ability to move around being likened to being surrounded in a pool of fluid.


𐎈𐎍𐎐

ḥln (romanization)
ḥallān (romanization)

Compare Hebrew חַלּוֹן (ḥallōn, “window”).


𐎓𐎊𐎍𐎚

𐎓𐎊𐎍𐎚 • (ʿylt)


𐎝𐎝𐎆

s̀s̀w (romanization)
s̀ūs̀awu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew סוּס (sūs), Aramaic סוּסְיָא (sūsəyā), Phoenician 𐤎𐤎 (ss /sys/), Akkadian 𒀲𒆳𒊏 (sīsûm), Classical Syriac ܣܘܣܝܐ (sūsyā) and Ugaritic 𐎒𐎒𐎆 (ssw).


𐎍𐎁𐎛𐎚

𐎍𐎁𐎛𐎚 • (lbỉt /labiʾtu (?)/) (male equivalent 𐎍𐎁𐎜)

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Hebrew לְבִיאָה (ləḇīʾā)


𐎐𐎔𐎌

From Proto-Semitic *napš- (“life, breath”). Cognate with Arabic نَفْس (nafs) and Biblical Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nep̄eš).


𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚

lbnt (romanization)
labinatu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇēnā), Arabic لَبِنَة (labina).

Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇēnā)


𐎈𐎁𐎗

Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr)


𐎈𐎍𐎎

Compare Hebrew חֲלוֹם (ḥălōm), Aramaic חֶלְמָא (ḥelmā), Arabic حِلْم (ḥilm).


𐎓𐎔𐎗

ʿpr (romanization)
ʿaparu (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust, soil”). Compare Hebrew עָפָר (ʿāp̄ār), Aramaic עַפְרָא (ʿap̄rā), Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum).


𐎃𐎗𐎕

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𐎃𐎗𐎕 • (ḫrṣ /ḫurāṣu/)

ḫrṣ (romanization)
ḫurāṣu (romanization)


𐎃𐎐𐎇𐎗

𐎃𐎐𐎇𐎗 • (ḫnzr)

Compare Hebrew חֲזִיר (ḥăzīr), Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr).


𐎄𐎁𐎈

Compare Hebrew זֶבַח (zéḇaḥ), Arabic ذِبْح (ḏibḥ).


𐎀𐎍𐎐

Compare Hebrew אִילָן (ʾīlān), Aramaic אִילָנָא (ʾīlānā).

cog

Aramaic אִילָנָא (ʾīlānā)


𐎅𐎋𐎍

Borrowed from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal /ēgal/, “palace, temple”). Compare Hebrew הֵיכָל (hēḵāl), Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā), Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal).

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Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā)


𐎍𐎃𐎌𐎚

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𐎍𐎃𐎌𐎚 • (lḫšt)


𐎎𐎇𐎐𐎎

Compare Hebrew מאזניים / מֹאזְנַיִם (mōzənáyim).

he-m

מאזניים / מֹאזְנַיִם (mōzənáyim)


𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍

Compare Hebrew מִגְדָּל and Egyptian mktr.

cog

Hebrew מִגְדָּל


𐎜𐎂𐎗𐎚

ủgrt (romanization)
ʾugarītu (romanization)

From Akkadian 𒀀𒃼 (ugārum, “arable land”), itself a loan from Sumerian 𒀀𒃼 (a-gar₃ /agar/).


𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗

ʿrʿr (romanization)
ʿarʿaru (romanization)


𐎕𐎎𐎖𐎎

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𐎕𐎎𐎖𐎎 • (ṣmqm)


𐎌𐎔𐎌𐎎

𐎌𐎔𐎌𐎎 • (špšm)


𐎎𐎅𐎎𐎗𐎚

Compare Hebrew מהמורת / מַהֲמֹרֶת (mahămṓreṯ).

he-m

מהמורת / מַהֲמֹרֶת (mahămṓreṯ)


𐎄𐎁𐎀𐎚

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𐎄𐎁𐎀𐎚 • (dbảt)


𐎛𐎍𐎎

ỉlm (romanization)
ʾilūma (romanization)


𐎖𐎄𐎖𐎄

qdqd (romanization)
qudqudu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew קָדְקוֹד (qoḏqōḏ) and Akkadian 𒊕𒁺 (qaqqadum).

cog

Hebrew קָדְקוֹד (qoḏqōḏ)


𐎎𐎄𐎐𐎚

mdnt (romanization)
madīnatu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew מְדִינָה (məḏīnā), Aramaic מְדִינְתָא (məḏīnəṯā), Arabic مَدِينَة (madīna).

Hebrew מְדִינָה (məḏīnā)

Aramaic מְדִינְתָא (məḏīnəṯā)


𐎘𐎖𐎍

Compare Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (šéqel), Aramaic תִּקְלָא (tiqlā), Arabic ثِقْل (ṯiql).


𐎘𐎔𐎉

Compare Hebrew שׁוֹפֵט (šōp̄ēṭ), Punic/Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤈 (špṭ).

Hebrew שׁוֹפֵט (šōp̄ēṭ)


𐎘𐎔𐎉

Hebrew שׁוֹפֵט (šōp̄ēṭ)


𐎂𐎁𐎍

Compare Arabic جَبَل (jabal), Hebrew גְּבוּל (gəḇūl, “border”).


𐎂𐎁𐎍

Compare Hebrew גְּבַל (gəḇal), Arabic جُبَيْل (jubayl).


𐎖𐎁𐎗

Compare Hebrew קָבַר (qabár, “to bury, inter”).


𐎖𐎁𐎗

From Proto-Semitic *qabr-. Compare Hebrew קֶבֶר (qéḇer), Arabic قَبْر (qabr).


𐎃𐎎𐎎𐎗

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𐎃𐎎𐎎𐎗 • (ḫmmr)


𐎈𐎗𐎐𐎖

𐎈𐎗𐎐𐎖 • (ḥrnq)


𐎖𐎗𐎚

(3) Šaḥru-wa-Šalimu (RS. 2.002).
𐎊𐎚𐎐𐎎𐎟𐎖𐎗𐎚𐎟𐎍𐎓𐎍𐎊
ytnm · qrt · lʿly


𐎈𐎑𐎚

Compare Arabic حَظّ (ḥaẓẓ), possibly also Egyptian ḥzt, ḥzj.


𐎙𐎐𐎁

ġnb (romanization)
ġinabu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ), Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab).

cog

Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ)


𐎈𐎑𐎗

Compare Hebrew חָצֵר (ḥāṣēr), Aramaic חַטְּרָא (ḥaṭṭərā), Arabic حِظَار (ḥiẓār).

Hebrew חָצֵר (ḥāṣēr)

Aramaic חַטְּרָא (ḥaṭṭərā)


𐎈𐎑𐎗

Hebrew חָצֵר (ḥāṣēr)

Aramaic חַטְּרָא (ḥaṭṭərā)


𐎋𐎐𐎔

knp (romanization)
kanapu (romanization)


𐎌𐎓𐎚𐎖𐎚

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𐎌𐎓𐎚𐎖𐎚 • (šʿtqt)


𐎌𐎋𐎗𐎐

𐎌𐎋𐎗𐎐 • (škrn)

Compare Hebrew שיכור / שִׁכּוֹר (šikkōr, “drunk”).

he-m

שיכור / שִׁכּוֹר (šikkōr, “drunk”)


𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚

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𐎖𐎁𐎓𐎚 • (qbʿt)

Compare Hebrew קובעת / קֻבַּעַת (qubbáʿaṯ), Latin gabata.

he-m

קובעת / קֻבַּעַת (qubbáʿaṯ)


𐎌𐎓𐎗

cog

Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śēʿār)


𐎌𐎓𐎗

Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā)


𐎈𐎎𐎚

Hebrew חוֹמָה (ḥōmā)


𐎅𐎄𐎗𐎚

Hebrew הֲדָרָה (hăḏārā)


𐎖𐎍𐎃𐎚

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𐎖𐎍𐎃𐎚 • (qlḫt)

Borrowed from Egyptian qrḥt, as is Biblical Hebrew קַלַּחַת (qalláḥaṯ).


𐎁𐎋𐎊𐎚

Feminine active participle of 𐎁𐎋𐎊 (bky, “to cry”) (compare Hebrew בָּכָה (bāḵā)).

cog

Hebrew בָּכָה (bāḵā)


𐎈𐎁𐎍

From Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-, compare Hebrew חֶבֶל (ḥéḇel) and Arabic حَبْل (ḥabl).


𐎁𐎛𐎗

From Proto-Semitic *biʔr-. Compare Hebrew בְּאֵר (bəʾēr), Arabic بِئْر (biʔr).


𐎁𐎚𐎍𐎚

btlt (romanization)
batūlatu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew בְּתוּלָה (bəṯūlā), Aramaic בְּתוּלְתָּא (bəṯūltā).

Hebrew בְּתוּלָה (bəṯūlā)

בְּתוּלְתָּא

Aramaic בְּתוּלְתָּא (bəṯūltā)


𐎀𐎘𐎗𐎚

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𐎀𐎘𐎗𐎚 • (ảṯrt)

cog

Hebrew אֲשֵׁרָה (ʾăšērā)

Athirat, Asherah, name of a goddess, the wife of El


𐎀𐎐𐎌𐎚

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𐎀𐎐𐎌𐎚 • (ảnšt)


𐎀𐎐𐎐𐎃

𐎀𐎐𐎐𐎃 • (ảnnḫ)


𐎀𐎐𐎃𐎗

𐎀𐎐𐎃𐎗 • (ảnḫr)


𐎀𐎄𐎎

Compare Hebrew אָדָם (ʾāḏām), אֲדָמָה (ʾăḏāmā).

cog

Hebrew אָדָם (ʾāḏām)


𐎅𐎗𐎊

Compare Hebrew הָרָה (hārā, “to conceive”).


𐎈𐎖𐎋𐎔𐎚

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𐎈𐎖𐎋𐎔𐎚 • (ḥqkpt)

Likely a corruption of Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ: Hwt-t:O1-kA:Z1-p:t-H-A40. Compare Akkadian 𒄭𒆪𒌒𒋫𒀪 (^(ālu)ḫi-ku-up-ta-aḫ), Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos), Latin Aegyptus, English Egypt.


𐎀𐎗𐎂𐎎𐎐

Borrowed from Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu).


𐎀𐎍𐎎𐎐𐎚

𐎀𐎍𐎎𐎐𐎚 • (ảlmnt)

cog

Hebrew אַלְמָנָה (ʾalmānā)


𐎀𐎎𐎗𐎗

ảmrr (romanization)
ʾamurru (romanization)


𐎀𐎎𐎗𐎗

ảmrr (romanization)
ʾAmurru (romanization)


𐎀𐎘𐎗

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Compare Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar).


𐎋𐎐𐎗

Compare Hebrew כינור / כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr).

he-m

כינור / כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr)


𐎂𐎎𐎗

cog

גְּמוּרְתָּא

Aramaic גְּמוּרְתָּא (gəmurtā)


𐎖𐎗𐎊𐎚

Compare Hebrew קִרְיָה (qiryā), Arabic قَرْيَة (qarya).


𐎖𐎎𐎈

Compare Hebrew קֶמַח (qémaḥ), Arabic قَمْح (qamḥ).


𐎜𐎘𐎔𐎚

ủṯpt (romanization)
ʾuṯpatu (romanization)

Hebrew אַשְׁפָּה (ʾašpā)


𐎎𐎌𐎍𐎚

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𐎎𐎌𐎍𐎚 • (mšlt)


𐎕𐎁𐎛𐎎

𐎕𐎁𐎛𐎎 • (ṣbỉm)

cog

Hebrew צָבָא (ṣāḇā)


𐎚𐎍𐎎

Compare Hebrew תֶּלֶם (télem), Arabic ثلم (/ṯalm/),
Tigrinya ትልሚ (təlmi)


𐎕𐎍𐎓

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𐎕𐎍𐎓 • (ṣlʿ /ṣVlʿu/)

Compare Hebrew צֶלַע (ṣélaʿ), Arabic ضِلْع (ḍilʕ).


𐎙𐎐𐎁𐎎

ġnbm (romanization)
ġinabūma (romanization)


𐎅𐎐

Compare Biblical Hebrew הִין (hīn), Aramaic הִינָא (hīnā).

a liquid measure, roughly equivalent to 4 liters or 0.5 gallons.


𐎀𐎒𐎗

ảsr (romanization)
ʾasīru (romanization)


𐎄𐎁𐎗

Perhaps related to Hebrew מִדְבָּר (miḏbār, “wilderness, desert”).


𐎄𐎁𐎗

Compare Hebrew דיבר (dibér, “to speak, say words”).


𐎕𐎔𐎗

Compare Hebrew ציפור / צִפּוֹר (ṣippōr, “bird”).

he-m

ציפור / צִפּוֹר (ṣippōr, “bird”)


𐎕𐎔𐎗

ציפור / צִפּוֹר (ṣippōr, “bird”)


𐎋𐎍𐎊𐎚

Compare Hebrew כִּלְיָה (kilyā) (plural: כְּלָיוֹת (kəlāyōṯ)), Aramaic כּוֹלִיתָא (kōlīṯā) (plural: כּוֹלְיָתָא (kōləyāṯā)), Arabic كُلْيَة (kulya) (plural: كُلًى (kulan)).

cog

Aramaic כּוֹלִיתָא (kōlīṯā)


𐎒𐎔𐎗

spr (romanization)
sāpiru (romanization)

Compare Hebrew סוֹפֵר (sōp̄ēr, “scribe”).


𐎒𐎔𐎗

spr (romanization)
sapara (romanization)

Compare Hebrew סָפַר (sāp̄ar, “to count”).


𐎊𐎄𐎓

Cognate with Hebrew יָדַע (yāḏaʿ, “to know”).


𐎓𐎇

he-m

עוז / עֹז (ʿōz)


𐎓𐎇

עוז / עֹז (ʿōz)


𐎓𐎇

Compare Hebrew עֵז (éz, “(female) goat”).


𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎚

head

𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎚 • (bʿlt)


𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎚

𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎚 • (bʿlt)


𐎉𐎁

From Proto-Semitic *ṭāb-. Compare Hebrew טוב (ṭōḇ, “good”) and Arabic طيب (ṭayyib, “good”).


𐎎𐎌𐎋𐎐𐎚

𐎎𐎌𐎋𐎐𐎚 • (mšknt)

dwelling, dwelling-place, abode, residence


𐎁𐎗𐎋𐎚

cog

Hebrew בְּרֵכָה (bərēḵā)


𐎍𐎁𐎌

Hebrew לְבוּשׁ (ləḇūš)


𐎗𐎈𐎁

Compare Hebrew רָחָב (rāḥāḇ), Arabic رَحْب (raḥb).

Hebrew רָחָב (rāḥāḇ)


𐎎𐎙𐎗𐎚

head

𐎎𐎙𐎗𐎚 • (mġrt)

Compare Hebrew מְעָרָה (məʿārā), Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܬܐ (məʿarṯā), Arabic مَغَارَة (maḡāra).

cog

Hebrew מְעָרָה (məʿārā)


𐎄𐎄

Compare Hebrew דּוֹד (dōḏ, “beloved, loved one”).


𐎑𐎅𐎗

Compare Hebrew צֹהַר (ṣṓhar), צָהֳרַיִם (ṣohŏráyim), Aramaic טַהְרָא (ṭahrā), Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr).


𐎗𐎈𐎁𐎚

head

𐎗𐎈𐎁𐎚 • (rḥbt)


𐎎𐎉𐎗

mṭr (romanization)
maṭaru (romanization)

Compare Hebrew מָטָר (māṭār), Arabic مَطَر (maṭar).


𐎋𐎅𐎐𐎚

Feminine of 𐎋𐎅𐎐 (khn). Cognate with Phoenician 𐤊𐤄𐤍𐤕 (khnt).


𐎗𐎁 𐎋𐎅𐎐𐎎

rb khnm (romanization)
rabbu kāhinīma (romanization)

Inscription on an axe (see right)
𐎃𐎗𐎕𐎐 𐎗𐎁 𐎋𐎅𐎐𐎎
ḫrṣn rb khnm
Axe of the High Priest


𐎋𐎅𐎐

khn (romanization)
kāhinu (romanization)

Compare Phoenician 𐤊𐤄𐤍 (khn), Hebrew כֹּהֵן (kōhēn), Aramaic כָּהֲנָא (kāhănā), Arabic كَاهِن (kāhin).


𐎁𐎗𐎖

brq (romanization)
baraqu (romanization)


𐎋𐎘𐎗𐎆𐎃𐎒𐎒

𐎋𐎘𐎗𐎆𐎃𐎒𐎒 • (kṯrwḫss)


𐎌𐎎𐎎

From Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”).


𐎍𐎛𐎋

Cognate to Ge'ez ለአከ (läʾäkä, “to send”).

c. 1400–1200 BCE, Letter RS 18.031. Lines 10-14:
𐎀𐎐𐎊𐎋𐎐𐎟𐎄𐎚 / 𐎍𐎛𐎋𐎚𐎟𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 / 𐎅𐎐𐎄𐎚𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎕𐎗 / 𐎎𐎚𐎚𐎟𐎁𐎊[??] / 𐎂𐎌𐎎𐎟𐎀𐎄𐎗
ảnykn · dt / lỉkt · mṣrm / hndt · b · ṣr / mtt · by[??] / gšm · ảdr
Your ships that you sent to Egypt were dying in Tyre in the grasp of a strong storm.


𐎊𐎎𐎐

From Proto-Semitic *yamīn-. Compare Hebrew יָמִין (yāmīn).


𐎗𐎁 𐎋𐎅𐎐

Cognate with Phoenician 𐤓𐤁 𐤊𐤄𐤍 (rb khn).


𐎗𐎁 𐎋𐎅𐎐𐎚

Feminine of 𐎗𐎁 𐎋𐎅𐎐 (rb khn). Cognate with Phoenician 𐤓𐤁 𐤊𐤄𐤍𐤕 (rb khnt).


𐎗𐎁

From Proto-Semitic *rabb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew רב (ráv).


𐎄𐎂

Related to Hebrew דָּג (dāḡ), of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly connected to Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu- (“fish”).


𐎄𐎎𐎓𐎚

dmʿt (romanization)
dVmʿatu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew דִּמְעָה (dimʿā), Arabic دَمْعَة (damʕa).


𐎄𐎔𐎗𐎐

Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒁾𒊏𒀭 (^(GIŠ)DUB.RA.AN /daprānu, duprānu/, “juniper”).


𐎄𐎗𐎓

Compare Hebrew זֶרַע (zéraʿ), Arabic زَرْع (zarʕ).


𐎘𐎍𐎈𐎐

ṯlḥn (romanization)
ṯulḥanu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew שולחן / שֻׁלְחָן (šulḥān).

he-m

שולחן / שֻׁלְחָן (šulḥān)


𐎛𐎁

cog

Hebrew אוֹיֵב (ʾōyēḇ)


𐎘𐎀𐎚

Compare Hebrew שֶׂה (śe, “lamb”), Arabic شَاة (šāh, “ewe”).


𐎘𐎙𐎗

head

𐎘𐎙𐎗 • (ṯġr /ṯaġru/)

Compare Hebrew שַׁעַר (šáʿar), Aramaic תַּרְעָא (tarʿā), Arabic ثَغْر (ṯaḡr).


𐎘𐎙𐎗

𐎘𐎙𐎗 • (ṯġr /ṯāġiru/)

ṯġr (romanization)
ṯāġiru (romanization)


𐎈𐎗𐎁

𐎈𐎗𐎁 • (ḥrb) f


𐎈𐎉𐎚

he-m

חיטה / חִטָּה (ḥiṭṭā)


𐎈𐎎𐎕

חומץ / חֹמֶץ (ḥṓmeṣ)


𐎓𐎖𐎗𐎁

ʿqrb (romanization)
ʿaqrabu (romanization)


𐎛𐎁𐎒𐎐

head

𐎛𐎁𐎒𐎐 • (ỉbsn)

Compare Hebrew אֵבוּס (ʾēḇūs), Akkadian 𒀀𒁍𒍣𒅎 (abūsu).

cog

Hebrew אֵבוּס (ʾēḇūs)


𐎀𐎁𐎊𐎐

ảbyn (romanization)
ʾabyānu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew אֶבְיוֹן (ʾeḇyōn, “pauper”)


𐎛𐎔𐎄

Hebrew אֵפוֹד (ʾēp̄ōḏ)


𐎎𐎗𐎈

Compare Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ), Akkadian 𒊍𒈠𒊒 az'ma-ru


𐎜𐎇

Compare Hebrew אווז / אֲוָז (ʾăwāz), Arabic إِوَزّ (ʔiwazz), إِوَزَّة (ʔiwazza).

he-m

אווז / אֲוָז (ʾăwāz)


𐎜𐎌𐎗

ủšr (romanization)
ʾušaru (romanization)


𐎀𐎌𐎋𐎗𐎗

head

𐎀𐎌𐎋𐎗𐎗 • (ảškrr)

an unknown type of substance used in medicine


𐎜𐎌𐎋

cog

Hebrew אֶשֶׁךְ (ʾéšeḵ)


𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓

head

𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓 • (ủṣbʿ)

cog

Hebrew אֶצְבַּע (ʾeṣbaʿ)


𐎀𐎔𐎊

ảpy (romanization)
ʾāpiyu (romanization)


𐎀𐎘𐎚

Hebrew אִשָּׁה (ʾiššā)


𐎌𐎐𐎔𐎚

head

𐎌𐎐𐎔𐎚 • (šnpt)

an unspecified type of offering or sacrifice


𐎇𐎁𐎍

Compare Hebrew זְבוּל (zəḇūl, “celestial abode”).


𐎕𐎁𐎜

Cognate with Akkadian 𒂟 (ṣābum) and Hebrew צָבָא (ṣāḇāʾ).

Hebrew צָבָא (ṣāḇāʾ)


𐎘𐎖𐎄

Hebrew שָׁקֵד (šāqēḏ)


𐎚𐎂𐎎𐎗

tgmr (romanization)
tagmaru (romanization)


𐎊𐎖𐎌

Hebrew יָקוּשׁ (yāqūš)


𐎛𐎌𐎄

From Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation). Cognate with Akkadian 𒁼 (išdum, “lower extremities; base, foundation”).


𐎚𐎗𐎐

he-m

תורן / תֹּרֶן (tṓren)


𐎉𐎍

Compare Hebrew טַל (ṭal), Aramaic טַלָּא (ṭallā).


𐎚𐎔

תוף / תֹּף (tōp̄)


𐎉𐎈𐎍

head

𐎉𐎈𐎍 • (ṭḥl) m


𐎚𐎔𐎈

Compare Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tappū́aḥ), Arabic تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ).


𐎑𐎍

From Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ill- (“shadow”). Cognate with Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill) and Hebrew צֵל (ṣel).


𐎑𐎁𐎊

From Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣aby(at-). Compare Hebrew צְבִי (ṣəḇī), Aramaic טַבְיָא (ṭaḇyā), Arabic ظَبْي (ẓaby).

cog

Hebrew צְבִי (ṣəḇī)


𐎌𐎐𐎚

Compare Hebrew שָׁנָה (šānā), Arabic سَنَة (sana)

Hebrew שָׁנָה (šānā)


𐎌𐎐𐎚

he-m

שינה / שֵׁנָה (šēnā)


𐎊𐎚𐎎

From Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”). Compare Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), Phoenician 𐤉𐤕𐤌 (ytm), Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), Hebrew יָתוֹם (yatóm), and Tigre ያፓም (yattam).


𐎖𐎎𐎕

Compare Hebrew קומץ / קֹמֶץ (qṓmeṣ, “handful”).


𐎗𐎓𐎚

Compare Hebrew רַעַד (ráʿaḏ, “trembling”), רַעַם (ráʿam, “thunder”).


𐎌𐎔𐎃

Compare Hebrew מִשְׁפָּחָה (mišpāḥā, “family”), שִׁפְחָה (šip̄ḥā, “maidservant”).


𐎖𐎉𐎗

Compare Hebrew קטורת / קְטֹרֶת (qəṭṓreṯ, “incense”) and Akkadian 𒆪𒌓𒊒 (qutru, “smoke”).

he-m

קטורת / קְטֹרֶת (qəṭṓreṯ, “incense”)


𐎒𐎁𐎁𐎊𐎐

Akin to Akkadian 𒍣𒉈𒉈𒀀𒉡 (zi-bi₂-bi₂-a-nu /zibibiānu, sibibiānu/, “black cumin”), Classical Syriac ܫܒܵܒܘܼܢܵܐ (šəbābōnā, “black cumin”), and likely Hebrew סַבְיוֹן (saḇyōn, “groundsel”).


𐎎𐎓𐎕𐎄

head

𐎎𐎓𐎕𐎄 • (mʿṣd)

cog

Hebrew מַעֲצָד (maʿăṣāḏ)


𐎎𐎗𐎋𐎁𐎚

mrkbt (romanization)
markabtu (romanization)

Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה (merkāḇā)


𐎎𐎍𐎈𐎎𐎚

head

𐎎𐎍𐎈𐎎𐎚 • (mlḥmt)

cog

Hebrew מִלְחָמָה (milḥāmā)


𐎎𐎄𐎁𐎈

head

𐎎𐎄𐎁𐎈 • (mdbḥ)


𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋

𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋 • (mlảk)

Compare Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ), Aramaic מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā), Arabic مَلْأَك (malʔak).

cog

Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ)

Aramaic מַלְאֲכָא (malʾăḵā)


𐎎𐎏𐎗𐎐

head

𐎎𐎏𐎗𐎐 • (mḏrn)


𐎓𐎗𐎂𐎇

𐎓𐎗𐎂𐎇 • (ʿrgz)


𐎎𐎙𐎎𐎙

𐎎𐎙𐎎𐎙 • (mġmġ)


𐎐𐎈𐎍

Compare Hebrew נַחֲלָה (naḥălā, “inheritance”).


𐎎𐎉𐎚

he-m

מיטה / מִטָּה (miṭṭā)


𐎍𐎚𐎈

a type of dry measure, exact quantity unknown


𐎎𐎐𐎄𐎓

head

𐎎𐎐𐎄𐎓 • (mndʿ)


𐎎𐎘𐎊𐎐

𐎎𐎘𐎊𐎐 • (mṯyn)

a type of garment (possibly a shawl or sash)


𐎎𐎍𐎈𐎚

𐎎𐎍𐎈𐎚 • (mlḥt)

From Proto-West Semitic *milḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew מֶלַח (mélaḥ), Aramaic מִלְחָא (milḥā), Arabic مِلْح (milḥ).


𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎔

𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎔 • (mṣrp)


𐎍𐎂

he-m

לוג / לֹג (lōḡ)

a measure of capacity for liquids, roughly equal to one-third of a liter


𐎎𐎌𐎒𐎔𐎄𐎚

head

𐎎𐎌𐎒𐎔𐎄𐎚 • (mšspdt)

Compare Hebrew הִסְפִּיד (hispīḏ, “to eulogize”).


𐎎𐎕𐎔𐎚

head

𐎎𐎕𐎔𐎚 • (mṣpt)

Compare Hebrew צופת / צֹפֶת (ṣṓp̄eṯ, “flotsam”).

he-m

צופת / צֹפֶת (ṣṓp̄eṯ, “flotsam”)


𐎎𐎕𐎍𐎚𐎎

Compare Hebrew מצלתיים / מְצִלְתַּיִם (məṣiltáyim, “cymbals”).

מְצִלְתַּיִם


𐎖𐎑

Compare Hebrew קַיִץ (qáyiṣ), Aramaic קֵיטָא (qēṭā).


𐎈𐎄𐎘

head

𐎈𐎄𐎘 • (ḥdṯ /ḥadāṯu/)

ḥdṯ (romanization)
ḥadāṯu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew חָדָשׁ (ḥāḏāš), Aramaic חֲדַת (ḥăḏaṯ), Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ).

cog

Hebrew חָדָשׁ (ḥāḏāš)


𐎈𐎄𐎘

head

𐎈𐎄𐎘 • (ḥdṯ /ḥudṯu/)

Compare Hebrew חודש / חֹדֶשׁ (ḥṓḏeš, “new moon, month”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤃𐤔 (ḥdš, “new moon, month”).


𐎔𐎌𐎓

Compare Hebrew פֶּשַׁע (péšaʿ, “crime”).


𐎓𐎁𐎄

A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

cog

Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ)


𐎂𐎀𐎐

Hebrew גָּאוֹן (gāʾōn)


𐎄𐎗

Compare Hebrew דוֹר (dōr), Aramaic דָּרָא (dārā).


𐎂𐎐

Compare Hebrew גַּן (gan), Aramaic גִּנָּא (ginnā), Arabic جَنَّة (janna).


𐎀𐎎𐎚

cubit (unit of length, roughly equal to 1.5 feet or 0.46 meters)


𐎋𐎚𐎐

Compare Hebrew כותונת / כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓneṯ).

he-m

כותונת / כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓneṯ)


𐎀𐎐𐎊𐎚

head

𐎀𐎐𐎊𐎚 • (ảnyt)

Compare Hebrew אונייה / אֳנִיָּה (ʾŏniyyā), Akkadian 𒃻𒄘𒈾 (/unūtu[m]/), Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ, “vessel, container”).

he-m

אונייה / אֳנִיָּה (ʾŏniyyā)


𐎂𐎗𐎐

Compare Hebrew גורן / גֹּרֶן (gṓren), Arabic جُرْن (jurn).

he-m

גורן / גֹּרֶן (gṓren)


𐎜𐎉

span (unit of length equal to half a cubit)


𐎂𐎁𐎓

cog

Hebrew גִּבְעָה (giḇʿā)


𐎂𐎄𐎗𐎚

Compare Hebrew גְּדֵרָה (gəḏērā, “enclosure”).


𐎈𐎚𐎍

Compare Hebrew חיתול / חִתּוּל (ḥittūl).

he-m

חיתול / חִתּוּל (ḥittūl)


𐎎𐎕𐎎𐎚

head

𐎎𐎕𐎎𐎚 • (mṣmt)

Compare Hebrew צָמִית (ṣāmīṯ, “vassal, serf”).


𐎈𐎋𐎎

Compare Hebrew חָכָם (ḥāḵām), Aramaic חַכִּים (ḥakkīm), Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm).

cog

Hebrew חָכָם (ḥāḵām)


𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗

Compare Hebrew סיפור / סִפּוּר (sippūr).

he-m

סיפור / סִפּוּר (sippūr)


𐎎𐎌𐎐𐎖𐎚

mšnqt (romanization)
mušēniqtu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew מֵינֶקֶת (mēnéqeṯ), Classical Syriac ܡܲܝܢܲܩܬܼܵܐ (maynaqṯā), Akkadian 𒈬𒊺𒊩𒌨𒌅 (mušēniqtu).


𐎎𐎐𐎗𐎚

Compare Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā), Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā), Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).

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Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā)

Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā)


𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎

mṣrm (romanization)
Miṣrāma (romanization)

Compare Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (miṣráyim), Aramaic מִצְרֵין (miṣrēn), Arabic مِصْر (miṣr), and also Mycenaean Greek 𐀖𐀭𐀨𐀍 (mi-sa-ra-jo, “Egyptian”).

Egypt (an ancient civilization and former kingdom in North Africa and Western Asia)


𐎈𐎎𐎗

Compare Hebrew חֲמוֹר (ḥămōr), Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā), Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār).

Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā)


𐎔𐎗𐎝

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𐎔𐎗𐎝 • (prs̀)


𐎐𐎋𐎗

he-m

נוכרי / נָכְרִי (noḵrī)


𐎔𐎘𐎚

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Hebrew פִּשְׁתָּה (pištā)


𐎋𐎋𐎗

he-m

כיכר / כִּכָּר (kikkār)

talent (unit of weight roughly equal to 50 pounds)


𐎕𐎈𐎖

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Hebrew צְחוֹק (ṣəḥōq)


𐎕𐎈𐎖

Hebrew צְחוֹק (ṣəḥōq)


𐎔𐎆𐎚

Compare Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā), Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā), פּוּאֲתָא (pūʾăṯā), Arabic فُوَّة (fuwwa).

Hebrew פּוּאָה (pūʾā)

Aramaic פּוּתָא (pūṯā)

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


𐎔𐎛𐎚

temple (part of the skull on the side of the forehead)


𐎘𐎐𐎚

ṯnt (romanization)
ṯēnātu (romanization)


𐎛𐎖𐎐𐎜

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𐎛𐎖𐎐𐎜 • (ỉqnủ)


𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍

𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 • (šmảl)


𐎒𐎐𐎐𐎚

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Hebrew סְנוּנִית (sənūnīṯ)

swallow (bird of the Hirundinidae family)


𐎃𐎗𐎕𐎔

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𐎃𐎗𐎕𐎔 • (ḫrṣp)


𐎌𐎁𐎍𐎚

𐎌𐎁𐎍𐎚 • (šblt)

Compare Hebrew שיבולת / שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbṓleṯ).

he-m

שיבולת / שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbṓleṯ)


𐎋𐎁𐎄

kbd (romanization)
kabidu (romanization)


𐎋𐎁𐎄

kbd (romanization)
kabādu (romanization)


𐎋𐎁𐎄

kbd (romanization)
kabada (romanization)


𐎚𐎗𐎙𐎇𐎇

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𐎚𐎗𐎙𐎇𐎇 • (trġzz)

a mythical mountain beside an entrance to the Netherworld


𐎘𐎎

Compare Hebrew שָׁם (šām), Arabic ثَمَّ (ṯamma).


𐎚𐎈𐎎

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Hebrew תְּחוּם (təḥūm)


𐎘𐎁𐎗

From Proto-West Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”).


𐎌𐎚𐎊

Hebrew שָׁתָה (šāṯāh)


𐎘𐎍𐎘𐎛𐎄

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𐎘𐎍𐎘𐎛𐎄 • (ṯlṯỉd)


𐎌𐎌𐎗𐎚

𐎌𐎌𐎗𐎚 • (ššrt)


𐎌𐎗𐎌

𐎌𐎗𐎌 • (šrš /šuršu/)

he-m

שורש / שֹׁרֶשׁ (šṓreš)


𐎌𐎎𐎃

šmḫ (romanization)
šamiḫa (romanization)


𐎐𐎌𐎖

nšq (romanization)
našVqa (romanization)


𐎊𐎕𐎀

Compare Hebrew יצא (yatsá), Ge'ez ወፅአ (wäṣ́ʾä) and Akkadian 𒌓𒁺 (waṣûm).

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Ge'ez ወፅአ (wäṣ́ʾä)


𐎌𐎎𐎓

šmʿ (romanization)
šamiʿa (romanization)


𐎕𐎙𐎗

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𐎕𐎙𐎗 • (ṣġr /ṣaġīru/)

ṣġr (romanization)
ṣaġīru (romanization)

Compare Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr) and Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣāʿīr).


𐎔𐎍𐎉

Compare Hebrew פְּלֵטָה (pəlēṭā, “remainder, survivors”).


𐎗𐎙𐎁𐎐

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𐎗𐎙𐎁𐎐 • (rġbn)

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Hebrew רְעָבוֹן (rəʿāḇōn)


𐎎𐎌𐎈

Compare Arabic مَسَحَ (masaḥa) and Hebrew מָשַׁח (mašáḥ, “to anoint”).


𐎁𐎋𐎗

bkr (romanization)
bikāru (romanization)


𐎘𐎗𐎊𐎐

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𐎘𐎗𐎊𐎐 • (ṯryn)


𐎏𐎅𐎗𐎚

𐎏𐎅𐎗𐎚 • (ḏhrt)


𐎄𐎎𐎓

dmʿ (romanization)
damaʿa (romanization)

Compare Hebrew דָּמַע (dāmaʿ), Arabic دَمَعَ (damaʕa).


𐎂𐎓𐎗

Compare Hebrew גָּעַר (gāʿar, “to reproach, rebuke”).


𐎂𐎗𐎌

he-m

גירש / גֵּרֵשׁ (gērēš)


𐎁𐎅𐎎𐎚

Compare Hebrew בְּהֵמָה (bəhēmā), Arabic بَهْمَة (bahma), Arabic بَهِيمَة (bahīma).

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Hebrew בְּהֵמָה (bəhēmā)


𐎎𐎃𐎕

mḫṣ (romanization)
maḫiṣa (romanization)

Compare Akkadian 𒈠𒄩𒍮 (maḫāṣum) and Hebrew מָחַץ (māḥaṣ).


𐎊𐎐𐎖

Cognate with Hebrew יָנַק (yanáq, “to suckle”).


𐎜𐎗𐎁𐎚

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𐎜𐎗𐎁𐎚 • (ủrbt)


𐎊𐎁𐎎

ybm (romanization)
yabamu (romanization)


𐎎𐎚𐎖

From Proto-Semitic *matḳ-. Compare Hebrew מָתוֹק (matók).


𐎛𐎗𐎁𐎊

𐎛𐎗𐎁𐎊 • (ỉrby)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʾirbay- (“locust”).


𐎛𐎎𐎗

ỉmr (romanization)
ʾimmaru (romanization)
ʾimmiru (romanization)

Compare Akkadian 𒇻 (immerum), Arabic إِمَّر (ʔimmar, “young lamb”) and Aramaic אִמְּרָא (ʾimmərā).


𐎀𐎍𐎘𐎊

𐎀𐎍𐎘𐎊 • (ảlṯy)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


𐎛𐎐

From earlier *ʾaynu/a; compare Hebrew אֵין and Arabic إِنْ (ʔin).


𐎛𐎋𐎎𐎊

𐎛𐎋𐎎𐎊 • (ỉkmy)


𐎀𐎍𐎂𐎁𐎘

𐎀𐎍𐎂𐎁𐎘 • (ảlgbṯ)


𐎀𐎈𐎄𐎅

𐎀𐎈𐎄𐎅 • (ảḥdh)


𐎛𐎗𐎌𐎚

𐎛𐎗𐎌𐎚 • (ỉršt)


𐎎𐎉𐎓𐎚

𐎎𐎉𐎓𐎚 • (mṭʿt)


𐎐𐎓𐎎𐎚

𐎐𐎓𐎎𐎚 • (nʿmt)


𐎎𐎍𐎚𐎈

𐎎𐎍𐎚𐎈 • (mltḥ)


𐎎𐎍𐎃𐎌

𐎎𐎍𐎃𐎌 • (mlḫš)


𐎈𐎍

Compare Hebrew חַיִל (kháyil, “strength, might”).


𐎈𐎁𐎖

Compare Hebrew חִבֵּק (khibék, “to embrace, hug”).


𐎊𐎈𐎎𐎗

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𐎊𐎈𐎎𐎗 • (yḥmr)

Compare Hebrew יַחְמוּר (yaḥmûr), Arabic يَحْمُور (yaḥmūr).


𐎊𐎈𐎄

From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḥad- ~ *waḥad- (“one”).


𐎊𐎁𐎍

From Proto-Semitic *wabal- (“to carry”) and *wabl- (“what has been carried, brought forward”).


𐎃𐎗𐎀

ḫrả (romanization)
ḫariʾa (romanization)


𐎓𐎔𐎓𐎔

𐎓𐎔𐎓𐎔 • (ʿpʿp)


𐎃𐎎𐎀𐎚

ḫmảt (romanization)
ḫimʾatu (romanization)

Compare Hebrew חֶמְאָה (khem'áh, “butter”).


𐎋𐎒𐎔

Compare Akkadian 𒆬𒌓 (kaspum) and Hebrew כֶּסֶף (késef, “silver”).


𐎜𐎘𐎋𐎍

𐎜𐎘𐎋𐎍 • (ủṯkl)

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Hebrew אֶשְׁכּוֹל (ʾeškôl)


𐎛𐎚𐎎𐎍

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𐎛𐎚𐎎𐎍 • (ỉtml)

Compare Hebrew אֶתְמוֹל ('etmól, “yesterday”).


𐎛𐎌𐎗𐎊𐎚

𐎛𐎌𐎗𐎊𐎚 • (ỉšryt)


𐎓𐎏𐎗𐎚

𐎓𐎏𐎗𐎚 • (ʿḏrt)


𐎓𐎎𐎒𐎐

𐎓𐎎𐎒𐎐 • (ʿmsn)


𐎂𐎂𐎗𐎌

𐎂𐎂𐎗𐎌 • (ggrš)


𐎋𐎝𐎎

𐎋𐎝𐎎 • (ks̀m)

Triticum spelta
Triticum spelta#Translingual

spelt (a type of grain, Triticum spelta)


𐎖𐎍𐎖𐎍

an unknown type of medicinal plant or herb.


𐎖𐎗𐎀

qrả (romanization)
qaraʾa (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *ḳ-r-ʔ. Compare Arabic قَرَأَ (qaraʔa) and Biblical Hebrew קָרָא (qārâ).


𐎜𐎂𐎗

𐎜𐎂𐎗 • (ủgr) m


𐎋𐎒𐎜

ksủ (romanization)
kussīʾu (romanization)

From Akkadian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (kussûm), from Sumerian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (guza). Cognate with Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) and Biblical Hebrew כִּסֵּא (kissēʾ).


𐎓𐎔𐎗𐎚

𐎓𐎔𐎗𐎚 • (ʿprt)


𐎎𐎈𐎚𐎗𐎚

𐎎𐎈𐎚𐎗𐎚 • (mḥtrt)


𐎜𐎌𐎔𐎙𐎚

𐎜𐎌𐎔𐎙𐎚 • (ủšpġt)


𐎛𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎚

𐎛𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎚 • (ỉbʿlt)


𐎃𐎊𐎗

ḫyr (romanization)
ḫiyyāru (romanization)


𐎄𐎄𐎎𐎌

𐎄𐎄𐎎𐎌 • (ddmš)


𐎚𐎙𐎔𐎘

𐎚𐎙𐎔𐎘 • (tġpṯ)


𐎓𐎔𐎝

𐎓𐎔𐎝 • (ʿps̀)


𐎕𐎎𐎍𐎍

𐎕𐎎𐎍𐎍 • (ṣmll)


𐎁𐎗𐎗

brr (romanization)
barūru (romanization)


𐎂𐎗𐎂𐎎𐎌

grgmš (romanization)
gargamiš (romanization)


𐎜𐎍𐎎𐎐

𐎜𐎍𐎎𐎐 • (ủlmn)


𐎜𐎃𐎗𐎊

𐎜𐎃𐎗𐎊 • (ủḫry /ʾuḫrāyu/)

ủḫry (romanization)
ʾuḫrāyu (romanization)


𐎛𐎍𐎛𐎁

𐎛𐎍𐎛𐎁 • (ỉlỉb)


𐎛𐎗𐎙𐎐

𐎛𐎗𐎙𐎐 • (ỉrġn)


𐎉𐎍𐎊

Tallay, the goddess of dew, a daughter of Baal


𐎃𐎍𐎁

Compare Akkadian 𒄬𒁍𒌝 (ḫalbum, “forest”).


𐎐𐎖𐎎𐎔𐎓

𐎐𐎖𐎎𐎔𐎓 • (nqmpʿ)


𐎊𐎓𐎁𐎄𐎗

𐎊𐎓𐎁𐎄𐎗 • (yʿbdr)


𐎎𐎐𐎄𐎙

𐎎𐎐𐎄𐎙 • (mndġ)


𐎓𐎎𐎗𐎔𐎛

𐎓𐎎𐎗𐎔𐎛 • (ʿmrpỉ)


𐎓𐎎𐎘𐎚𐎎𐎗

𐎓𐎎𐎘𐎚𐎎𐎗 • (ʿmṯtmr)


𐎋𐎘𐎗𐎚

𐎋𐎘𐎗𐎚 • (kṯrt)

the Kotharot, seven goddesses who control all aspects of procreation, from conception to birth.


𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗

𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗 • (ʿṯtr)

Athtar, a god associated with the morning star


𐎀𐎎𐎗

ảmr (romanization)
ʾamara (romanization)

Cognate with Akkadian 𒀀𒈠𒀀𒀸 (amārum, “to see”) and Biblical Hebrew אָמַר (ʾāmar, “to say”).


𐎊𐎄𐎋

From Proto-Semitic *yad-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew יָדָה (yāḏā).


𐎃𐎚𐎐

ḫtn (romanization)
ḫatnu (romanization)
attested in syllabic 𒄩𒀜𒉌

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ḫatan- (“son-in-law”), further developments following in Northwest Semitic and the descending individual languages.


𐎃𐎚𐎐

ḫtn (romanization)
ḫatana (romanization)


𐎃𐎚𐎐

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𐎃𐎚𐎐 • (ḫtn) m

wedding, or being or becoming related as a man through marriage