See кыньыны in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*kuńni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *kuńni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuńa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuńa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "ӄа́егу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup ӄа́егу (qájegu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "huny"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian huny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "куньны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian куньны (kuńny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "куньны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak куньны (kuńny)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kuńni, from Proto-Uralic *kuńa-. Cognates include Southern Selkup ӄа́егу (qájegu) and Hungarian huny.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian куньны (kuńny) and Komi-Permyak куньны (kuńny).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kyńyny",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньисько",
"roman": "kyńiśko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиськод",
"roman": "kyńiśkod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынье",
"roman": "kyńje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиськомы",
"roman": "kyńiśkomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиськоды",
"roman": "kyńiśkody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньо",
"roman": "kyńo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньо",
"roman": "kyńo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньод",
"roman": "kyńod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньоз",
"roman": "kyńoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньомы",
"roman": "kyńomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньоды",
"roman": "kyńody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньозы",
"roman": "kyńozy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кынье",
"roman": "kyńje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньед",
"roman": "kyńjed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньез",
"roman": "kyńjez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньем",
"roman": "kyńjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньемы",
"roman": "kyńjemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньеды",
"roman": "kyńjedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньезы",
"roman": "kyńjezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиськем",
"roman": "kyńiśkem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньемэд",
"roman": "kyńjemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньем",
"roman": "kyńjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиськеммы",
"roman": "kyńiśkemmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиллямды",
"roman": "kyńilľamdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиллям",
"roman": "kyńilľam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиллямзы",
"roman": "kyńilľamzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсал",
"roman": "kyńsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсалыд",
"roman": "kyńsalyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсал",
"roman": "kyńsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсалыз",
"roman": "kyńsalyz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсалмы",
"roman": "kyńsalmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсалды",
"roman": "kyńsaldy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсалзы",
"roman": "kyńsalzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынь",
"roman": "kyń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кынье",
"roman": "kyńje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньелэ",
"roman": "kyńjele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite I of кыньыны +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "кыньыны • (kyńyny)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кы",
"ньы",
"ны"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to screw up, to squint (one's eyes)"
],
"id": "en-кыньыны-udm-verb-L27jpnVn",
"links": [
[
"screw up",
"screw up"
],
[
"squint",
"squint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to screw up, to squint (one's eyes)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut (one's eyes)"
],
"id": "en-кыньыны-udm-verb-ktkpDoX0",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut (one's eyes)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̈ɲɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈"
}
],
"word": "кыньыны"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈/3 syllables",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt first conjugation verbs",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Udmurt verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*kuńni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *kuńni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuńa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuńa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "ӄа́егу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup ӄа́егу (qájegu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "huny"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian huny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "куньны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian куньны (kuńny)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "куньны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak куньны (kuńny)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kuńni, from Proto-Uralic *kuńa-. Cognates include Southern Selkup ӄа́егу (qájegu) and Hungarian huny.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian куньны (kuńny) and Komi-Permyak куньны (kuńny).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kyńyny",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньисько",
"roman": "kyńiśko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиськод",
"roman": "kyńiśkod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынье",
"roman": "kyńje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиськомы",
"roman": "kyńiśkomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиськоды",
"roman": "kyńiśkody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньо",
"roman": "kyńo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньо",
"roman": "kyńo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньод",
"roman": "kyńod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньоз",
"roman": "kyńoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньомы",
"roman": "kyńomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньоды",
"roman": "kyńody",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньозы",
"roman": "kyńozy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кынье",
"roman": "kyńje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньед",
"roman": "kyńjed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньез",
"roman": "kyńjez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньем",
"roman": "kyńjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньемы",
"roman": "kyńjemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньеды",
"roman": "kyńjedy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньезы",
"roman": "kyńjezy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиськем",
"roman": "kyńiśkem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньемэд",
"roman": "kyńjemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньем",
"roman": "kyńjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиськеммы",
"roman": "kyńiśkemmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиллямды",
"roman": "kyńilľamdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиллям",
"roman": "kyńilľam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньиллямзы",
"roman": "kyńilľamzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсал",
"roman": "kyńsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсалыд",
"roman": "kyńsalyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсал",
"roman": "kyńsal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсалыз",
"roman": "kyńsalyz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсалмы",
"roman": "kyńsalmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсалды",
"roman": "kyńsaldy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньсалзы",
"roman": "kyńsalzy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кынь",
"roman": "kyń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кынье",
"roman": "kyńje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кыньелэ",
"roman": "kyńjele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite I of кыньыны +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "кыньыны • (kyńyny)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кы",
"ньы",
"ны"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Udmurt transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to screw up, to squint (one's eyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"screw up",
"screw up"
],
[
"squint",
"squint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to screw up, to squint (one's eyes)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Udmurt transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut (one's eyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut (one's eyes)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̈ɲɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɯ̈"
}
],
"word": "кыньыны"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кыньыны meaning in Udmurt (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"кыньыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кыньыны",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"кыньыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кыньыны",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"кыньыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кыньыны",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кыньыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кыньыны",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"кыньыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кыньыны",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 70"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"кыньыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кыньыны",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 70"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'preterite I'",
"path": [
"кыньыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кыньыны",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'preterite II'",
"path": [
"кыньыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кыньыны",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect I'",
"path": [
"кыньыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кыньыны",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кыньыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кыньыны",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кыньыны"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кыньыны",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.