See ку in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku"
],
[
"*kopa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kopa"
],
[
"куво",
"куво#Eastern_Mari"
],
[
"ку",
"ку#Komi-Zyrian"
],
[
"ку",
"ку#Komi-Yazva"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kopa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "куво",
"3": "",
"4": "husk"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari куво (kuvo, “husk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ку"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ку (ku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "ку"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva ку (ku)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ku, from Proto-Uralic *kopa. Cognates include Eastern Mari куво (kuvo, “husk”).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ку (ku) and Komi-Yazva ку (ku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "кузы",
"roman": "kuzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куоссы",
"roman": "kuossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кузэс",
"roman": "kuzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куоссэс",
"roman": "kuosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кузылэн",
"roman": "kuzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куоссылэн",
"roman": "kuossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кузылы",
"roman": "kuzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куоссылы",
"roman": "kuossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кузылэсь",
"roman": "kuzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куоссылэсь",
"roman": "kuossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "куэнызы",
"roman": "kuenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куосынызы",
"roman": "kuosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ку • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ку"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, leather, fur, hide"
],
"id": "en-ку-udm-noun-RqLsRxJu",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ку"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kod",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod"
],
[
"*ku-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ku-"
],
[
"кор",
"кор#Komi-Zyrian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*kod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *kod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кор"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кор (kor)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kod, from Proto-Uralic *ku-. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кор (kor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ку • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ку"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-ку-udm-adv-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) when"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ку"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kod",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod"
],
[
"*ku-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ku-"
],
[
"кор",
"кор#Komi-Zyrian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*kod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *kod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кор"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кор (kor)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kod, from Proto-Uralic *ku-. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кор (kor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ку • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ку"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koťku",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "котьку"
},
{
"roman": "noku",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ноку"
},
{
"roman": "soku",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "соку"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-ку-udm-conj-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ку"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/u",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/u/1 syllable",
"Udmurt adverbs",
"Udmurt conjunctions",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt nouns",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku"
],
[
"*kopa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kopa"
],
[
"куво",
"куво#Eastern_Mari"
],
[
"ку",
"ку#Komi-Zyrian"
],
[
"ку",
"ку#Komi-Yazva"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kopa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "куво",
"3": "",
"4": "husk"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari куво (kuvo, “husk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ку"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ку (ku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "ку"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva ку (ku)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ku, from Proto-Uralic *kopa. Cognates include Eastern Mari куво (kuvo, “husk”).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ку (ku) and Komi-Yazva ку (ku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "кузы",
"roman": "kuzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куоссы",
"roman": "kuossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кузэс",
"roman": "kuzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куоссэс",
"roman": "kuosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кузылэн",
"roman": "kuzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куоссылэн",
"roman": "kuossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кузылы",
"roman": "kuzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куоссылы",
"roman": "kuossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кузылэсь",
"roman": "kuzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куоссылэсь",
"roman": "kuossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "куэнызы",
"roman": "kuenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куосынызы",
"roman": "kuosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ку • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ку"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin, leather, fur, hide"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ку"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/u",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/u/1 syllable",
"Udmurt adverbs",
"Udmurt conjunctions",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kod",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod"
],
[
"*ku-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ku-"
],
[
"кор",
"кор#Komi-Zyrian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*kod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *kod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кор"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кор (kor)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kod, from Proto-Uralic *ku-. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кор (kor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ку • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ку"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) when"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ку"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/u",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/u/1 syllable",
"Udmurt adverbs",
"Udmurt conjunctions",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koťku",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "котьку"
},
{
"roman": "noku",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ноку"
},
{
"roman": "soku",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "соку"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kod",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod"
],
[
"*ku-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ku-"
],
[
"кор",
"кор#Komi-Zyrian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*kod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *kod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кор"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кор (kor)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kod, from Proto-Uralic *ku-. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кор (kor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ку • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ку"
]
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ку"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ку meaning in Udmurt (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ку"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ку",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ку/Udmurt section declension",
"path": [
"ку"
],
"section": "Udmurt",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ку",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.