дэра

dera (romanization)
дэра (nominative singular)
дэраез (accusative singular)
дэралэн (genitive singular)
дэралы (dative singular)
дэралэсь (ablative singular)
дэраен (instrumental singular)
дэратэк (abessive singular)
дэрая (adverbial singular)
дэраын (inessive singular)
дэрае (illative singular)
дэраысь (elative singular)
дэраысьен (egressive singular)
дэраозь (singular terminative)
дэратӥ (prolative singular)
дэралань (allative singular)
дэрае (nominative possessive singular)
дэраме (accusative possessive singular)
дэраелэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэраелы (dative possessive singular)
дэраелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэраеным (instrumental possessive singular)
дэраед (nominative possessive singular)
дэрадэ (accusative possessive singular)
дэраедлэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэраедлы (dative possessive singular)
дэраедлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэраеныд (instrumental possessive singular)
дэраез (nominative possessive singular)
дэразэ (accusative possessive singular)
дэраезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэраезлы (dative possessive singular)
дэраезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэраеныз (instrumental possessive singular)
дэрамы (nominative possessive singular)
дэрамэс (accusative possessive singular)
дэрамылэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэрамылы (dative possessive singular)
дэрамылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэраенымы (instrumental possessive singular)
дэрады (nominative possessive singular)
дэрадэс (accusative possessive singular)
дэрадылэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэрадылы (dative possessive singular)
дэрадылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэраеныды (instrumental possessive singular)
дэразы (nominative possessive singular)
дэразэс (accusative possessive singular)
дэразылэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэразылы (dative possessive singular)
дэразылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэраенызы (instrumental possessive singular)

From Proto-Permic *dära, from Proto-Uralic *tokɜrɜ. Cognates include Eastern Mari тувыр (tuvyr).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian дӧра (döra) and Komi-Permyak дӧра (döra).


юаны

juany (romanization)
юаны (affirmative infinitive)
юамен (affirmative gerund instrumental participle past)
юамтэен (gerund instrumental participle past)
юамысь (affirmative elative gerund participle past)
юамтэысь (elative gerund participle past)
юаса (affirmative gerund)
юатэк (caritive gerund)
юаку (affirmative gerund gerund-temporal)
юатозь (affirmative gerund gerund-iv)
юась (affirmative participle present)
юасьтэм (caritive participle present)
юам (affirmative participle past)
юамтэ (caritive participle past)
юано (affirmative future participle)
юантэм (caritive future participle)
юан (affirmative noun-from-verb)
юасько (first-person present singular)
юаськод (present second-person singular)
юа (present singular third-person)
юаськомы (first-person plural present)
юаськоды (plural present second-person)
юало (plural present third-person)
юало (first-person future singular)
юалод (future second-person singular)
юалоз (future singular third-person)
юаломы (first-person future plural)
юалоды (future plural second-person)
юалозы (future plural third-person)
юай (first-person past preterite preterite-i singular)
юад (past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
юаз (past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
юам (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
юамы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
юады (past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
юазы (past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
юаськем (first-person past preterite preterite-ii singular)
юамэд (past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
юам (past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
юаськеммы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-ii)
юаллямды (past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
юаллям (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
юаллямзы (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
юасал (conditional first-person singular)
юасалыд (conditional second-person singular)
юасал (conditional singular third-person)
юасалыз (conditional singular third-person)
юасалмы (conditional first-person plural)
юасалды (conditional plural second-person)
юасалзы (conditional plural third-person)
юа (imperative second-person singular)
юалэ (imperative plural second-person)
preterite I of юаны + вал (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-i)
preterite II of юаны + вылэм (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-ii)
уг юаськы (first-person negative present singular)
уд юаськы (negative present second-person singular)
уг юа (negative present singular third-person)
ум юаське (first-person negative plural present)
уд юаське (negative plural present second-person)
уг юало (negative plural present third-person)
уг юа (first-person future negative singular)
уд юа (future negative second-person singular)
уз юа (future negative singular third-person)
ум юалэ (first-person future negative plural)
уд юалэ (future negative plural second-person)
уз юалэ (future negative plural third-person)
ӧй юа (first-person negative past preterite preterite-i singular)
ӧд юа (negative past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
ӧз юа (negative past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
ӧм юалэ (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-i)
ӧд юалэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
ӧз юалэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
юаськымтэе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
юамтэед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
юамтэ (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
юаськымтэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
юаллямтэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
юаллямтэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧвӧл юай (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
ӧвӧл юад (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
ӧвӧл юаз (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
ӧвӧл юам (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
юамы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
ӧвӧл юады (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
ӧвӧл юазы (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧй  + positive conditional of юаны (conditional negative)
эн  + positive imperative of юаны (imperative negative)
negative preterite I of юаны + вал (auxiliary negative pluperfect pluperfect-i)

udm-conj-fin

юасько (juaśko)

юаськод (juaśkod)

юаськомы (juaśkomy)

юаськоды (juaśkody)

юаськем (juaśkem)

юаськеммы (juaśkemmy)

юаськымтэмы (juaśkymtemy)

From Proto-Permic *jualni, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jatɜ-. Cognates include Eastern Mari йодаш (jodaš) and Western Mari ядаш (jadaš).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian юавны (juavny).


ныр

nyr (romanization)
ныр (nominative singular)
ныръёс (nominative plural)
нырез (accusative singular)
ныръёсыз (accusative plural)
нырлэн (genitive singular)
ныръёслэн (genitive plural)
нырлы (dative singular)
ныръёслы (dative plural)
нырлэсь (ablative singular)
ныръёслэсь (ablative plural)
нырен (instrumental singular)
ныръёсын (instrumental plural)
ныртэк (abessive singular)
ныръёстэк (abessive plural)
ныръя (adverbial singular)
ныръёсъя (adverbial plural)
нырын (inessive singular)
ныръёсын (inessive plural)
ныре (illative singular)
ныръёсы (illative plural)
нырысь (elative singular)
ныръёсысь (elative plural)
нырысьен (egressive singular)
ныръёсысьен (egressive plural)
нырозь (singular terminative)
ныръёсозь (plural terminative)
ныретӥ (prolative singular)
ныръёсытӥ (plural prolative)
нырлань (allative singular)
ныръёслань (allative plural)
ныре (nominative possessive singular)
ныръёсы (nominative plural possessive)
нырме (accusative possessive singular)
ныръёсме (accusative plural possessive)
нырелэн (genitive possessive singular)
ныръёсылэн (genitive plural possessive)
нырелы (dative possessive singular)
ныръёсылы (dative plural possessive)
нырелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
ныръёсылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
ныреным (instrumental possessive singular)
ныръёсыным (instrumental plural possessive)
ныред (nominative possessive singular)
ныръёсыд (nominative plural possessive)
нырдэ (accusative possessive singular)
ныръёстэ (accusative plural possessive)
ныредлэн (genitive possessive singular)
ныръёсыдлэн (genitive plural possessive)
ныредлы (dative possessive singular)
ныръёсыдлы (dative plural possessive)
ныредлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
ныръёсыдлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
ныреныд (instrumental possessive singular)
ныръёсыныд (instrumental plural possessive)
нырез (nominative possessive singular)
ныръёсыз (nominative plural possessive)
нырзэ (accusative possessive singular)
ныръёссэ (accusative plural possessive)
нырезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
ныръёсызлэн (genitive plural possessive)
нырезлы (dative possessive singular)
ныръёсызлы (dative plural possessive)
нырезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
ныръёсызлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
ныреныз (instrumental possessive singular)
ныръёсыныз (instrumental plural possessive)
нырмы (nominative possessive singular)
ныръёсмы (nominative plural possessive)
нырмэс (accusative possessive singular)
ныръёсмес (accusative plural possessive)
нырмылэн (genitive possessive singular)
ныръёсмылэн (genitive plural possessive)
нырмылы (dative possessive singular)
ныръёсмылы (dative plural possessive)
нырмылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
ныръёсмылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
ныренымы (instrumental possessive singular)
ныръёсынымы (instrumental plural possessive)
нырды (nominative possessive singular)
ныръёсты (nominative plural possessive)
нырдэс (accusative possessive singular)
ныръёстэс (accusative plural possessive)
нырдылэн (genitive possessive singular)
ныръёстылэн (genitive plural possessive)
нырдылы (dative possessive singular)
ныръёстылы (dative plural possessive)
нырдылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
ныръёстылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
ныреныды (instrumental possessive singular)
ныръёсыныды (instrumental plural possessive)
нырзы (nominative possessive singular)
ныръёссы (nominative plural possessive)
нырзэс (accusative possessive singular)
ныръёссэс (accusative plural possessive)
нырзылэн (genitive possessive singular)
ныръёссылэн (genitive plural possessive)
нырзылы (dative possessive singular)
ныръёссылы (dative plural possessive)
нырзылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
ныръёссылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
ныренызы (instrumental possessive singular)
ныръёсынызы (instrumental plural possessive)

From Proto-Permic *nu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *näre. Cognates include Eastern Mari нер (ńer) and Inari Sami nierâ.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ныр (nyr) and Komi-Yazva нөр (når).


потыны

potyny (romanization)
потыны (affirmative infinitive)
потэмен (affirmative gerund instrumental participle past)
потэмтэен (gerund instrumental participle past)
потэмысь (affirmative elative gerund participle past)
потэмтэысь (elative gerund participle past)
потса (affirmative gerund)
поттэк (caritive gerund)
потку (affirmative gerund gerund-temporal)
поттозь (affirmative gerund gerund-iv)
потӥсь (affirmative participle present)
потӥсьтэм (caritive participle present)
потэм (affirmative participle past)
потэмтэ (caritive participle past)
потоно (affirmative future participle)
потонтэм (caritive future participle)
потон (affirmative noun-from-verb)
потӥсько (first-person present singular)
потӥськод (present second-person singular)
потэ (present singular third-person)
потӥськомы (first-person plural present)
потӥськоды (plural present second-person)
пото (plural present third-person)
пото (first-person future singular)
потод (future second-person singular)
потоз (future singular third-person)
потомы (first-person future plural)
потоды (future plural second-person)
потозы (future plural third-person)
потэ (first-person past preterite preterite-i singular)
потэд (past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
потэз (past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
потэм (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
потэмы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
потэды (past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
потэзы (past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
потӥськем (first-person past preterite preterite-ii singular)
потэмэд (past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
потэм (past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
потӥськеммы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-ii)
потӥллямды (past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
потӥллям (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
потӥллямзы (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
потсал (conditional first-person singular)
потсалыд (conditional second-person singular)
потсал (conditional singular third-person)
потсалыз (conditional singular third-person)
потсалмы (conditional first-person plural)
потсалды (conditional plural second-person)
потсалзы (conditional plural third-person)
поты (imperative second-person singular)
потэ (imperative plural second-person)
потэлэ (imperative plural second-person)
preterite I of потыны + вал (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-i)
preterite II of потыны + вылэм (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-ii)
уг потӥськы (first-person negative present singular)
уд потӥськы (negative present second-person singular)
уг поты (negative present singular third-person)
ум потӥськэ (first-person negative plural present)
уд потӥськэ (negative plural present second-person)
уг пото (negative plural present third-person)
уг пот (first-person future negative singular)
поты (first-person future negative singular)
уд пот (future negative second-person singular)
поты (future negative second-person singular)
уз пот (future negative singular third-person)
поты (future negative singular third-person)
ум потэ (first-person future negative plural)
уд потэ (future negative plural second-person)
уз потэ (future negative plural third-person)
ӧй поты (first-person negative past preterite preterite-i singular)
ӧд поты (negative past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
ӧз поты (negative past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
ӧм потэ (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-i)
ӧд потэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
ӧз потэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
потӥськымтэе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
потымтэед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
потымтэ (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
потӥськымтэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
потӥллямтэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
потэллямтэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧвӧл потэ (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
ӧвӧл потэд (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
ӧвӧл потэз (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
ӧвӧл потэм (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
потэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
ӧвӧл потэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
ӧвӧл потэзы (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧй  + positive conditional of потыны (conditional negative)
эн  + positive imperative of потыны (imperative negative)
negative preterite I of потыны + вал (auxiliary negative pluperfect pluperfect-i)

потӥсько (potiśko)

потӥськод (potiśkod)

потӥськомы (potiśkomy)

потӥськоды (potiśkody)

потӥськем (potiśkem)

потӥськеммы (potiśkemmy)

потӥллямды (potilľamdy)

потӥллям (potilľam), потӥллямзы (potilľamzy)

потӥськымтэе (potiśkymteje)

потӥськымтэмы (potiśkymtemy)

потӥллямтэды (potilľamtedy)

потэллямтэ (potelľamte)

From Proto-Permic *pɛtni. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian петны (petny), Komi-Permyak петны (petny) and Komi-Yazva петнө (petnå).


оскыны

oskyny (romanization)
оскыны (affirmative infinitive)
оскемен (affirmative gerund instrumental participle past)
оскемтэен (gerund instrumental participle past)
оскемысь (affirmative elative gerund participle past)
оскемтэысь (elative gerund participle past)
оскса (affirmative gerund)
осктэк (caritive gerund)
оскку (affirmative gerund gerund-temporal)
осктозь (affirmative gerund gerund-iv)
оскись (affirmative participle present)
оскисьтэм (caritive participle present)
оскем (affirmative participle past)
оскемтэ (caritive participle past)
осконо (affirmative future participle)
осконтэм (caritive future participle)
оскон (affirmative noun-from-verb)
оскисько (first-person present singular)
оскиськод (present second-person singular)
оске (present singular third-person)
оскиськомы (first-person plural present)
оскиськоды (plural present second-person)
оско (plural present third-person)
оско (first-person future singular)
оскод (future second-person singular)
оскоз (future singular third-person)
оскомы (first-person future plural)
оскоды (future plural second-person)
оскозы (future plural third-person)
оске (first-person past preterite preterite-i singular)
оскед (past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
оскез (past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
оскем (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
оскемы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
оскеды (past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
оскезы (past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
оскиськем (first-person past preterite preterite-ii singular)
оскемэд (past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
оскем (past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
оскиськеммы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-ii)
оскиллямды (past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
оскиллям (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
оскиллямзы (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
осксал (conditional first-person singular)
осксалыд (conditional second-person singular)
осксал (conditional singular third-person)
осксалыз (conditional singular third-person)
осксалмы (conditional first-person plural)
осксалды (conditional plural second-person)
осксалзы (conditional plural third-person)
оск (imperative second-person singular)
оске (imperative plural second-person)
оскелэ (imperative plural second-person)
preterite I of оскыны + вал (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-i)
preterite II of оскыны + вылэм (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-ii)
уг оскиськы (first-person negative present singular)
уд оскиськы (negative present second-person singular)
уг оскы (negative present singular third-person)
ум оскиськэ (first-person negative plural present)
уд оскиськэ (negative plural present second-person)
уг оско (negative plural present third-person)
уг оск (first-person future negative singular)
оскы (first-person future negative singular)
уд оск (future negative second-person singular)
оскы (future negative second-person singular)
уз оск (future negative singular third-person)
оскы (future negative singular third-person)
ум оске (first-person future negative plural)
уд оске (future negative plural second-person)
уз оске (future negative plural third-person)
ӧй оскы (first-person negative past preterite preterite-i singular)
ӧд оскы (negative past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
ӧз оскы (negative past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
ӧм оске (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-i)
ӧд оске (negative past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
ӧз оске (negative past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
оскиськымтэе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
оскымтэед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
оскымтэ (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
оскиськымтэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
оскиллямтэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
оскеллямтэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧвӧл оске (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
ӧвӧл оскед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
ӧвӧл оскез (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
ӧвӧл оскем (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
оскемы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
ӧвӧл оскеды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
ӧвӧл оскезы (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧй  + positive conditional of оскыны (conditional negative)
эн  + positive imperative of оскыны (imperative negative)
negative preterite I of оскыны + вал (auxiliary negative pluperfect pluperfect-i)

оскисько (oskiśko)

оскиськод (oskiśkod)

оскиськомы (oskiśkomy)

оскиськоды (oskiśkody)

оскиськем (oskiśkem)

оскиськеммы (oskiśkemmy)

оскиллямды (oskilľamdy)

оскиллям (oskilľam), оскиллямзы (oskilľamzy)

оскиськымтэе (oskiśkymteje)

оскиськымтэмы (oskiśkymtemy)

оскиллямтэды (oskilľamtedy)

оскеллямтэ (oskelľamte)

From Proto-Permic *ɛskini, from Proto-Uralic *eske-. Possibly related to Finnish uskoa and Northern Sami oskut.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian эскыны (eskyny).


кезьыт

head

кезьыт • (keźyt)

keźyt (romanization)
кезьыт (nominative singular)
кезьытъёс (nominative plural)
кезьытэз (accusative singular)
кезьытъёсыз (accusative plural)
кезьытлэн (genitive singular)
кезьытъёслэн (genitive plural)
кезьытлы (dative singular)
кезьытъёслы (dative plural)
кезьытлэсь (ablative singular)
кезьытъёслэсь (ablative plural)
кезьытэн (instrumental singular)
кезьытъёсын (instrumental plural)
кезьыттэк (abessive singular)
кезьытъёстэк (abessive plural)
кезьытъя (adverbial singular)
кезьытъёсъя (adverbial plural)
кезьытын (inessive singular)
кезьытъёсын (inessive plural)
кезьытэ (illative singular)
кезьытъёсы (illative plural)
кезьытысь (elative singular)
кезьытъёсысь (elative plural)
кезьытысьен (egressive singular)
кезьытъёсысьен (egressive plural)
кезьытозь (singular terminative)
кезьытъёсозь (plural terminative)
кезьытэтӥ (prolative singular)
кезьытъёсытӥ (plural prolative)
кезьытлань (allative singular)
кезьытъёслань (allative plural)
кезьытэ (nominative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсы (nominative plural possessive)
кезьытме (accusative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсме (accusative plural possessive)
кезьытэлэн (genitive possessive singular)
кезьытъёсылэн (genitive plural possessive)
кезьытэлы (dative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсылы (dative plural possessive)
кезьытэлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кезьытэным (instrumental possessive singular)
кезьытъёсыным (instrumental plural possessive)
кезьытэд (nominative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсыд (nominative plural possessive)
кезьыттэ (accusative possessive singular)
кезьытъёстэ (accusative plural possessive)
кезьытэдлэн (genitive possessive singular)
кезьытъёсыдлэн (genitive plural possessive)
кезьытэдлы (dative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсыдлы (dative plural possessive)
кезьытэдлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсыдлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кезьытэныд (instrumental possessive singular)
кезьытъёсыныд (instrumental plural possessive)
кезьытэз (nominative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсыз (nominative plural possessive)
кезьытсэ (accusative possessive singular)
кезьытъёссэ (accusative plural possessive)
кезьытэзлэн (genitive possessive singular)
кезьытъёсызлэн (genitive plural possessive)
кезьытэзлы (dative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсызлы (dative plural possessive)
кезьытэзлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсызлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кезьытэныз (instrumental possessive singular)
кезьытъёсыныз (instrumental plural possessive)
кезьытмы (nominative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсмы (nominative plural possessive)
кезьытмэс (accusative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсмес (accusative plural possessive)
кезьытмылэн (genitive possessive singular)
кезьытъёсмылэн (genitive plural possessive)
кезьытмылы (dative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсмылы (dative plural possessive)
кезьытмылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсмылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кезьытэнымы (instrumental possessive singular)
кезьытъёсынымы (instrumental plural possessive)
кезьытты (nominative possessive singular)
кезьытъёсты (nominative plural possessive)
кезьыттэс (accusative possessive singular)
кезьытъёстэс (accusative plural possessive)
кезьыттылэн (genitive possessive singular)
кезьытъёстылэн (genitive plural possessive)
кезьыттылы (dative possessive singular)
кезьытъёстылы (dative plural possessive)
кезьыттылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кезьытъёстылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кезьытэныды (instrumental possessive singular)
кезьытъёсыныды (instrumental plural possessive)
кезьытсы (nominative possessive singular)
кезьытъёссы (nominative plural possessive)
кезьытсэс (accusative possessive singular)
кезьытъёссэс (accusative plural possessive)
кезьытсылэн (genitive possessive singular)
кезьытъёссылэн (genitive plural possessive)
кезьытсылы (dative possessive singular)
кезьытъёссылы (dative plural possessive)
кезьытсылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кезьытъёссылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кезьытэнызы (instrumental possessive singular)
кезьытъёсынызы (instrumental plural possessive)

From Proto-Permic *käʒ́it, from Proto-Uralic *käćɜ.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кӧдзыд (ködźyd) and Komi-Permyak кӧдзыт (ködźyt).

шурын ву туж кезьыт вылэм


небыт

небыт • (ńebyt)

From Proto-Permic *ńebit. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian небыд (ńebyd) and Komi-Yazva нибөт (ńibåt).


азь

aź (romanization)
азь (nominative singular)
азьёс (nominative plural)
азьез (accusative singular)
азьёсыз (accusative plural)
азьлэн (genitive singular)
азьёслэн (genitive plural)
азьлы (dative singular)
азьёслы (dative plural)
азьлэсь (ablative singular)
азьёслэсь (ablative plural)
азьен (instrumental singular)
азьёсын (instrumental plural)
азьтэк (abessive singular)
азьёстэк (abessive plural)
азья (adverbial singular)
азьёсъя (adverbial plural)
азьын (inessive singular)
азьёсын (inessive plural)
азье (illative singular)
азьёсы (illative plural)
азьысь (elative singular)
азьёсысь (elative plural)
азьысьен (egressive singular)
азьёсысьен (egressive plural)
азьозь (singular terminative)
азьёсозь (plural terminative)
азьетӥ (prolative singular)
азьёсытӥ (plural prolative)
азьлань (allative singular)
азьёслань (allative plural)
азье (nominative possessive singular)
азьёсы (nominative plural possessive)
азьме (accusative possessive singular)
азьёсме (accusative plural possessive)
азьелэн (genitive possessive singular)
азьёсылэн (genitive plural possessive)
азьелы (dative possessive singular)
азьёсылы (dative plural possessive)
азьелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
азьёсылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
азьеным (instrumental possessive singular)
азьёсыным (instrumental plural possessive)
азьед (nominative possessive singular)
азьёсыд (nominative plural possessive)
азьдэ (accusative possessive singular)
азьёстэ (accusative plural possessive)
азьедлэн (genitive possessive singular)
азьёсыдлэн (genitive plural possessive)
азьедлы (dative possessive singular)
азьёсыдлы (dative plural possessive)
азьедлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
азьёсыдлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
азьеныд (instrumental possessive singular)
азьёсыныд (instrumental plural possessive)
азьез (nominative possessive singular)
азьёсыз (nominative plural possessive)
азьзэ (accusative possessive singular)
азьёссэ (accusative plural possessive)
азьезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
азьёсызлэн (genitive plural possessive)
азьезлы (dative possessive singular)
азьёсызлы (dative plural possessive)
азьезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
азьёсызлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
азьеныз (instrumental possessive singular)
азьёсыныз (instrumental plural possessive)
азьмы (nominative possessive singular)
азьёсмы (nominative plural possessive)
азьмэс (accusative possessive singular)
азьёсмес (accusative plural possessive)
азьмылэн (genitive possessive singular)
азьёсмылэн (genitive plural possessive)
азьмылы (dative possessive singular)
азьёсмылы (dative plural possessive)
азьмылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
азьёсмылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
азьенымы (instrumental possessive singular)
азьёсынымы (instrumental plural possessive)
азьды (nominative possessive singular)
азьёсты (nominative plural possessive)
азьдэс (accusative possessive singular)
азьёстэс (accusative plural possessive)
азьдылэн (genitive possessive singular)
азьёстылэн (genitive plural possessive)
азьдылы (dative possessive singular)
азьёстылы (dative plural possessive)
азьдылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
азьёстылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
азьеныды (instrumental possessive singular)
азьёсыныды (instrumental plural possessive)
азьзы (nominative possessive singular)
азьёссы (nominative plural possessive)
азьзэс (accusative possessive singular)
азьёссэс (accusative plural possessive)
азьзылэн (genitive possessive singular)
азьёссылэн (genitive plural possessive)
азьзылы (dative possessive singular)
азьёссылы (dative plural possessive)
азьзылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
азьёссылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
азьенызы (instrumental possessive singular)
азьёсынызы (instrumental plural possessive)

From Proto-Permic *oʒ́, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ońća (“part, share”), ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánćas. Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian водз (vodź) and Komi-Permyak одз (odź).

inh

пеймыт азь


пилем

head

пилем • (piľem)

piľem (romanization)
пилем (nominative singular)
пилемъёс (nominative plural)
пилемез (accusative singular)
пилемъёсыз (accusative plural)
пилемлэн (genitive singular)
пилемъёслэн (genitive plural)
пилемлы (dative singular)
пилемъёслы (dative plural)
пилемлэсь (ablative singular)
пилемъёслэсь (ablative plural)
пилемен (instrumental singular)
пилемъёсын (instrumental plural)
пилемтэк (abessive singular)
пилемъёстэк (abessive plural)
пилемъя (adverbial singular)
пилемъёсъя (adverbial plural)
пилемын (inessive singular)
пилемъёсын (inessive plural)
пилеме (illative singular)
пилемъёсы (illative plural)
пилемысь (elative singular)
пилемъёсысь (elative plural)
пилемысьен (egressive singular)
пилемъёсысьен (egressive plural)
пилемозь (singular terminative)
пилемъёсозь (plural terminative)
пилеметӥ (prolative singular)
пилемъёсытӥ (plural prolative)
пилемлань (allative singular)
пилемъёслань (allative plural)
пилеме (nominative possessive singular)
пилемъёсы (nominative plural possessive)
пилемме (accusative possessive singular)
пилемъёсме (accusative plural possessive)
пилемелэн (genitive possessive singular)
пилемъёсылэн (genitive plural possessive)
пилемелы (dative possessive singular)
пилемъёсылы (dative plural possessive)
пилемелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
пилемъёсылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
пилеменым (instrumental possessive singular)
пилемъёсыным (instrumental plural possessive)
пилемед (nominative possessive singular)
пилемъёсыд (nominative plural possessive)
пилемдэ (accusative possessive singular)
пилемъёстэ (accusative plural possessive)
пилемедлэн (genitive possessive singular)
пилемъёсыдлэн (genitive plural possessive)
пилемедлы (dative possessive singular)
пилемъёсыдлы (dative plural possessive)
пилемедлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
пилемъёсыдлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
пилеменыд (instrumental possessive singular)
пилемъёсыныд (instrumental plural possessive)
пилемез (nominative possessive singular)
пилемъёсыз (nominative plural possessive)
пилемзэ (accusative possessive singular)
пилемъёссэ (accusative plural possessive)
пилемезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
пилемъёсызлэн (genitive plural possessive)
пилемезлы (dative possessive singular)
пилемъёсызлы (dative plural possessive)
пилемезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
пилемъёсызлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
пилеменыз (instrumental possessive singular)
пилемъёсыныз (instrumental plural possessive)
пилеммы (nominative possessive singular)
пилемъёсмы (nominative plural possessive)
пилеммэс (accusative possessive singular)
пилемъёсмес (accusative plural possessive)
пилеммылэн (genitive possessive singular)
пилемъёсмылэн (genitive plural possessive)
пилеммылы (dative possessive singular)
пилемъёсмылы (dative plural possessive)
пилеммылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
пилемъёсмылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
пилеменымы (instrumental possessive singular)
пилемъёсынымы (instrumental plural possessive)
пилемды (nominative possessive singular)
пилемъёсты (nominative plural possessive)
пилемдэс (accusative possessive singular)
пилемъёстэс (accusative plural possessive)
пилемдылэн (genitive possessive singular)
пилемъёстылэн (genitive plural possessive)
пилемдылы (dative possessive singular)
пилемъёстылы (dative plural possessive)
пилемдылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
пилемъёстылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
пилеменыды (instrumental possessive singular)
пилемъёсыныды (instrumental plural possessive)
пилемзы (nominative possessive singular)
пилемъёссы (nominative plural possessive)
пилемзэс (accusative possessive singular)
пилемъёссэс (accusative plural possessive)
пилемзылэн (genitive possessive singular)
пилемъёссылэн (genitive plural possessive)
пилемзылы (dative possessive singular)
пилемъёссылы (dative plural possessive)
пилемзылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
пилемъёссылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
пилеменызы (instrumental possessive singular)
пилемъёсынызы (instrumental plural possessive)

From Proto-Permic *pil, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognates include Finnish pilvi and Hungarian felhő.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian пив (piv).


уно

From Proto-Permic *una, from Proto-Uralic *enä. Cognates include Erzya ине (ińe) and Finnish enä.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian уна (una) and Komi-Permyak уна (una).


сӥть

сӥть • (siť)

From Proto-Permic *sit, from Proto-Uralic *sitta. Cognates include Estonian sitt.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian сіт (sit).


бубыли

бубыли • (bubyľi)

bubyľi (romanization)
бубыли (nominative singular)
бубылиос (nominative plural)
бубылиез (accusative singular)
бубылиосыз (accusative plural)
бубылилэн (genitive singular)
бубылиослэн (genitive plural)
бубылилы (dative singular)
бубылиослы (dative plural)
бубылилэсь (ablative singular)
бубылиослэсь (ablative plural)
бубылиен (instrumental singular)
бубылиосын (instrumental plural)
бубылитэк (abessive singular)
бубылиостэк (abessive plural)
бубылия (adverbial singular)
бубылиосъя (adverbial plural)
бубылиын (inessive singular)
бубылиосын (inessive plural)
бубылие (illative singular)
бубылиосы (illative plural)
бубылиысь (elative singular)
бубылиосысь (elative plural)
бубылиысьен (egressive singular)
бубылиосысьен (egressive plural)
бубылиозь (singular terminative)
бубылиосозь (plural terminative)
бубылитӥ (prolative singular)
бубылиосытӥ (plural prolative)
бубылилань (allative singular)
бубылиослань (allative plural)
бубылие (nominative possessive singular)
бубылиосы (nominative plural possessive)
бубылиме (accusative possessive singular)
бубылиосме (accusative plural possessive)
бубылиелэн (genitive possessive singular)
бубылиосылэн (genitive plural possessive)
бубылиелы (dative possessive singular)
бубылиосылы (dative plural possessive)
бубылиелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
бубылиосылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
бубылиеным (instrumental possessive singular)
бубылиосыным (instrumental plural possessive)
бубылиед (nominative possessive singular)
бубылиосыд (nominative plural possessive)
бубылидэ (accusative possessive singular)
бубылиостэ (accusative plural possessive)
бубылиедлэн (genitive possessive singular)
бубылиосыдлэн (genitive plural possessive)
бубылиедлы (dative possessive singular)
бубылиосыдлы (dative plural possessive)
бубылиедлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
бубылиосыдлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
бубылиеныд (instrumental possessive singular)
бубылиосыныд (instrumental plural possessive)
бубылиез (nominative possessive singular)
бубылиосыз (nominative plural possessive)
бубылизэ (accusative possessive singular)
бубылиоссэ (accusative plural possessive)
бубылиезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
бубылиосызлэн (genitive plural possessive)
бубылиезлы (dative possessive singular)
бубылиосызлы (dative plural possessive)
бубылиезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
бубылиосызлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
бубылиеныз (instrumental possessive singular)
бубылиосыныз (instrumental plural possessive)
бубылимы (nominative possessive singular)
бубылиосмы (nominative plural possessive)
бубылимэс (accusative possessive singular)
бубылиосмес (accusative plural possessive)
бубылимылэн (genitive possessive singular)
бубылиосмылэн (genitive plural possessive)
бубылимылы (dative possessive singular)
бубылиосмылы (dative plural possessive)
бубылимылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
бубылиосмылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
бубылиенымы (instrumental possessive singular)
бубылиосынымы (instrumental plural possessive)
бубылиды (nominative possessive singular)
бубылиосты (nominative plural possessive)
бубылидэс (accusative possessive singular)
бубылиостэс (accusative plural possessive)
бубылидылэн (genitive possessive singular)
бубылиостылэн (genitive plural possessive)
бубылидылы (dative possessive singular)
бубылиостылы (dative plural possessive)
бубылидылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
бубылиостылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
бубылиеныды (instrumental possessive singular)
бубылиосыныды (instrumental plural possessive)
бубылизы (nominative possessive singular)
бубылиоссы (nominative plural possessive)
бубылизэс (accusative possessive singular)
бубылиоссэс (accusative plural possessive)
бубылизылэн (genitive possessive singular)
бубылиоссылэн (genitive plural possessive)
бубылизылы (dative possessive singular)
бубылиоссылы (dative plural possessive)
бубылизылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
бубылиоссылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
бубылиенызы (instrumental possessive singular)
бубылиосынызы (instrumental plural possessive)

From Proto-Permic *bɔbᴕl. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian бобув (bobuv), Komi-Permyak бабыв (babyv) and Komi-Yazva пабөл (pabål).


вуыны

vuyny (romanization)
вуыны (affirmative infinitive)
вуемен (affirmative gerund instrumental participle past)
вуемтэен (gerund instrumental participle past)
вуемысь (affirmative elative gerund participle past)
вуемтэысь (elative gerund participle past)
вуса (affirmative gerund)
вутэк (caritive gerund)
вуку (affirmative gerund gerund-temporal)
вутозь (affirmative gerund gerund-iv)
вуись (affirmative participle present)
вуисьтэм (caritive participle present)
вуем (affirmative participle past)
вуемтэ (caritive participle past)
вуоно (affirmative future participle)
вуонтэм (caritive future participle)
вуон (affirmative noun-from-verb)
вуисько (first-person present singular)
вуиськод (present second-person singular)
вуе (present singular third-person)
вуиськомы (first-person plural present)
вуиськоды (plural present second-person)
вуо (plural present third-person)
вуо (first-person future singular)
вуод (future second-person singular)
вуоз (future singular third-person)
вуомы (first-person future plural)
вуоды (future plural second-person)
вуозы (future plural third-person)
вуе (first-person past preterite preterite-i singular)
вуед (past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
вуез (past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
вуем (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
вуемы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
вуеды (past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
вуезы (past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
вуиськем (first-person past preterite preterite-ii singular)
вуемэд (past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
вуем (past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
вуиськеммы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-ii)
вуиллямды (past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
вуиллям (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
вуиллямзы (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
вусал (conditional first-person singular)
вусалыд (conditional second-person singular)
вусал (conditional singular third-person)
вусалыз (conditional singular third-person)
вусалмы (conditional first-person plural)
вусалды (conditional plural second-person)
вусалзы (conditional plural third-person)
ву (imperative second-person singular)
вуе (imperative plural second-person)
вуелэ (imperative plural second-person)
preterite I of вуыны + вал (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-i)
preterite II of вуыны + вылэм (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-ii)
уг вуиськы (first-person negative present singular)
уд вуиськы (negative present second-person singular)
уг вуы (negative present singular third-person)
ум вуиськэ (first-person negative plural present)
уд вуиськэ (negative plural present second-person)
уг вуо (negative plural present third-person)
уг ву (first-person future negative singular)
вуы (first-person future negative singular)
уд ву (future negative second-person singular)
вуы (future negative second-person singular)
уз ву (future negative singular third-person)
вуы (future negative singular third-person)
ум вуе (first-person future negative plural)
уд вуе (future negative plural second-person)
уз вуе (future negative plural third-person)
ӧй вуы (first-person negative past preterite preterite-i singular)
ӧд вуы (negative past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
ӧз вуы (negative past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
ӧм вуе (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-i)
ӧд вуе (negative past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
ӧз вуе (negative past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
вуиськымтэе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
вуымтэед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
вуымтэ (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
вуиськымтэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
вуиллямтэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
вуеллямтэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧвӧл вуе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
ӧвӧл вуед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
ӧвӧл вуез (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
ӧвӧл вуем (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
вуемы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
ӧвӧл вуеды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
ӧвӧл вуезы (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧй  + positive conditional of вуыны (conditional negative)
эн  + positive imperative of вуыны (imperative negative)
negative preterite I of вуыны + вал (auxiliary negative pluperfect pluperfect-i)

udm-conj-fin

вуисько (vuiśko)

вуиськод (vuiśkod)

вуиськомы (vuiśkomy)

вуиськоды (vuiśkody)

вуиськем (vuiśkem)

вуиськеммы (vuiśkemmy)

вуиллямды (vuilľamdy)

вуиллям (vuilľam), вуиллямзы (vuilľamzy)

вуиськымтэе (vuiśkymteje)

вуиськымтэмы (vuiśkymtemy)

вуиллямтэды (vuilľamtedy)

From Proto-Permic *voni, from Proto-Finno-Permic *wäke-. Cognates include Northern Sami viehkat (“to run”).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian воны (vony), Komi-Permyak воны (vony) and Komi-Yazva вунө (vunå).


вордыны

vordyny (romanization)
вордыны (affirmative infinitive)
вордэмен (affirmative gerund instrumental participle past)
вордэмтэен (gerund instrumental participle past)
вордэмысь (affirmative elative gerund participle past)
вордэмтэысь (elative gerund participle past)
вордса (affirmative gerund)
вордтэк (caritive gerund)
вордку (affirmative gerund gerund-temporal)
вордтозь (affirmative gerund gerund-iv)
вордӥсь (affirmative participle present)
вордӥсьтэм (caritive participle present)
вордэм (affirmative participle past)
вордэмтэ (caritive participle past)
вордоно (affirmative future participle)
вордонтэм (caritive future participle)
вордон (affirmative noun-from-verb)
вордӥсько (first-person present singular)
вордӥськод (present second-person singular)
вордэ (present singular third-person)
вордӥськомы (first-person plural present)
вордӥськоды (plural present second-person)
вордо (plural present third-person)
вордо (first-person future singular)
вордод (future second-person singular)
вордоз (future singular third-person)
вордомы (first-person future plural)
вордоды (future plural second-person)
вордозы (future plural third-person)
вордэ (first-person past preterite preterite-i singular)
вордэд (past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
вордэз (past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
вордэм (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
вордэмы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
вордэды (past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
вордэзы (past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
вордӥськем (first-person past preterite preterite-ii singular)
вордэмэд (past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
вордэм (past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
вордӥськеммы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-ii)
вордӥллямды (past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
вордӥллям (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
вордӥллямзы (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
вордсал (conditional first-person singular)
вордсалыд (conditional second-person singular)
вордсал (conditional singular third-person)
вордсалыз (conditional singular third-person)
вордсалмы (conditional first-person plural)
вордсалды (conditional plural second-person)
вордсалзы (conditional plural third-person)
ворды (imperative second-person singular)
вордэ (imperative plural second-person)
вордэлэ (imperative plural second-person)
preterite I of вордыны + вал (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-i)
preterite II of вордыны + вылэм (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-ii)
уг вордӥськы (first-person negative present singular)
уд вордӥськы (negative present second-person singular)
уг ворды (negative present singular third-person)
ум вордӥськэ (first-person negative plural present)
уд вордӥськэ (negative plural present second-person)
уг вордо (negative plural present third-person)
уг ворд (first-person future negative singular)
ворды (first-person future negative singular)
уд ворд (future negative second-person singular)
ворды (future negative second-person singular)
уз ворд (future negative singular third-person)
ворды (future negative singular third-person)
ум вордэ (first-person future negative plural)
уд вордэ (future negative plural second-person)
уз вордэ (future negative plural third-person)
ӧй ворды (first-person negative past preterite preterite-i singular)
ӧд ворды (negative past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
ӧз ворды (negative past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
ӧм вордэ (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-i)
ӧд вордэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
ӧз вордэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
вордӥськымтэе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
вордымтэед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
вордымтэ (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
вордӥськымтэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
вордӥллямтэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
вордэллямтэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧвӧл вордэ (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
ӧвӧл вордэд (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
ӧвӧл вордэз (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
ӧвӧл вордэм (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
вордэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
ӧвӧл вордэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
ӧвӧл вордэзы (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧй  + positive conditional of вордыны (conditional negative)
эн  + positive imperative of вордыны (imperative negative)
negative preterite I of вордыны + вал (auxiliary negative pluperfect pluperfect-i)

вордӥсько (vordiśko)

вордӥськод (vordiśkod)

вордӥськомы (vordiśkomy)

вордӥськоды (vordiśkody)

вордӥськем (vordiśkem)

вордӥськеммы (vordiśkemmy)

вордӥллямды (vordilľamdy)

вордӥллям (vordilľam), вордӥллямзы (vordilľamzy)

вордсал (vordsal), вордсалыз (vordsalyz)

вордӥськымтэе (vordiśkymteje)

вордӥськымтэмы (vordiśkymtemy)

вордӥллямтэды (vordilľamtedy)

вордэллямтэ (vordelľamte)

[ʋordɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]

From Proto-Permic *vɛrdni, borrowed from an Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hwardʰ- (compare Sanskrit वृध् (vṛdh)). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian вердны (verdny).


тыр

From Proto-Permic *tu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *tire. Cognates include Finnish tyrmä.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тыр (tyr) and Komi-Permyak тыр (tyr).


лыд

lyd (romanization)
лыд (nominative singular)
лыдъёс (nominative plural)
лыдэз (accusative singular)
лыдъёсыз (accusative plural)
лыдлэн (genitive singular)
лыдъёслэн (genitive plural)
лыдлы (dative singular)
лыдъёслы (dative plural)
лыдлэсь (ablative singular)
лыдъёслэсь (ablative plural)
лыдэн (instrumental singular)
лыдъёсын (instrumental plural)
лыдтэк (abessive singular)
лыдъёстэк (abessive plural)
лыдъя (adverbial singular)
лыдъёсъя (adverbial plural)
лыдын (inessive singular)
лыдъёсын (inessive plural)
лыдэ (illative singular)
лыдъёсы (illative plural)
лыдысь (elative singular)
лыдъёсысь (elative plural)
лыдысьен (egressive singular)
лыдъёсысьен (egressive plural)
лыдозь (singular terminative)
лыдъёсозь (plural terminative)
лыдэтӥ (prolative singular)
лыдъёсытӥ (plural prolative)
лыдлань (allative singular)
лыдъёслань (allative plural)
лыдэ (nominative possessive singular)
лыдъёсы (nominative plural possessive)
лыдме (accusative possessive singular)
лыдъёсме (accusative plural possessive)
лыдэлэн (genitive possessive singular)
лыдъёсылэн (genitive plural possessive)
лыдэлы (dative possessive singular)
лыдъёсылы (dative plural possessive)
лыдэлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
лыдъёсылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
лыдэным (instrumental possessive singular)
лыдъёсыным (instrumental plural possessive)
лыдэд (nominative possessive singular)
лыдъёсыд (nominative plural possessive)
лыддэ (accusative possessive singular)
лыдъёстэ (accusative plural possessive)
лыдэдлэн (genitive possessive singular)
лыдъёсыдлэн (genitive plural possessive)
лыдэдлы (dative possessive singular)
лыдъёсыдлы (dative plural possessive)
лыдэдлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
лыдъёсыдлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
лыдэныд (instrumental possessive singular)
лыдъёсыныд (instrumental plural possessive)
лыдэз (nominative possessive singular)
лыдъёсыз (nominative plural possessive)
лыдзэ (accusative possessive singular)
лыдъёссэ (accusative plural possessive)
лыдэзлэн (genitive possessive singular)
лыдъёсызлэн (genitive plural possessive)
лыдэзлы (dative possessive singular)
лыдъёсызлы (dative plural possessive)
лыдэзлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
лыдъёсызлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
лыдэныз (instrumental possessive singular)
лыдъёсыныз (instrumental plural possessive)
лыдмы (nominative possessive singular)
лыдъёсмы (nominative plural possessive)
лыдмэс (accusative possessive singular)
лыдъёсмес (accusative plural possessive)
лыдмылэн (genitive possessive singular)
лыдъёсмылэн (genitive plural possessive)
лыдмылы (dative possessive singular)
лыдъёсмылы (dative plural possessive)
лыдмылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
лыдъёсмылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
лыдэнымы (instrumental possessive singular)
лыдъёсынымы (instrumental plural possessive)
лыдды (nominative possessive singular)
лыдъёсты (nominative plural possessive)
лыддэс (accusative possessive singular)
лыдъёстэс (accusative plural possessive)
лыддылэн (genitive possessive singular)
лыдъёстылэн (genitive plural possessive)
лыддылы (dative possessive singular)
лыдъёстылы (dative plural possessive)
лыддылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
лыдъёстылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
лыдэныды (instrumental possessive singular)
лыдъёсыныды (instrumental plural possessive)
лыдзы (nominative possessive singular)
лыдъёссы (nominative plural possessive)
лыдзэс (accusative possessive singular)
лыдъёссэс (accusative plural possessive)
лыдзылэн (genitive possessive singular)
лыдъёссылэн (genitive plural possessive)
лыдзылы (dative possessive singular)
лыдъёссылы (dative plural possessive)
лыдзылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
лыдъёссылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
лыдэнызы (instrumental possessive singular)
лыдъёсынызы (instrumental plural possessive)

From Proto-Permic *lu̇d, from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”). Cognates include Northern Mansi лов (lov, “tеn”) and Inari Sami luuhâđ (“to count”).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian лыд (lyd) and Komi-Permyak лыд (lyd).


кулыны

kulyny (romanization)
кулыны (affirmative infinitive)
кулэмен (affirmative gerund instrumental participle past)
кулэмтэен (gerund instrumental participle past)
кулэмысь (affirmative elative gerund participle past)
кулэмтэысь (elative gerund participle past)
кулса (affirmative gerund)
култэк (caritive gerund)
кулку (affirmative gerund gerund-temporal)
култозь (affirmative gerund gerund-iv)
кулӥсь (affirmative participle present)
кулӥсьтэм (caritive participle present)
кулэм (affirmative participle past)
кулэмтэ (caritive participle past)
кулоно (affirmative future participle)
кулонтэм (caritive future participle)
кулон (affirmative noun-from-verb)
кулӥсько (first-person present singular)
кулӥськод (present second-person singular)
кулэ (present singular third-person)
кулӥськомы (first-person plural present)
кулӥськоды (plural present second-person)
куло (plural present third-person)
куло (first-person future singular)
кулод (future second-person singular)
кулоз (future singular third-person)
куломы (first-person future plural)
кулоды (future plural second-person)
кулозы (future plural third-person)
кулэ (first-person past preterite preterite-i singular)
кулэд (past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
кулэз (past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
кулэм (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
кулэмы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
кулэды (past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
кулэзы (past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
кулӥськем (first-person past preterite preterite-ii singular)
кулэмэд (past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
кулэм (past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
кулӥськеммы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-ii)
кулӥллямды (past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
кулӥллям (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
кулӥллямзы (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
кулсал (conditional first-person singular)
кулсалыд (conditional second-person singular)
кулсал (conditional singular third-person)
кулсалыз (conditional singular third-person)
кулсалмы (conditional first-person plural)
кулсалды (conditional plural second-person)
кулсалзы (conditional plural third-person)
кул (imperative second-person singular)
кулэ (imperative plural second-person)
кулэлэ (imperative plural second-person)
preterite I of кулыны + вал (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-i)
preterite II of кулыны + вылэм (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-ii)
уг кулӥськы (first-person negative present singular)
уд кулӥськы (negative present second-person singular)
уг кулы (negative present singular third-person)
ум кулӥськэ (first-person negative plural present)
уд кулӥськэ (negative plural present second-person)
уг куло (negative plural present third-person)
уг кул (first-person future negative singular)
кулы (first-person future negative singular)
уд кул (future negative second-person singular)
кулы (future negative second-person singular)
уз кул (future negative singular third-person)
кулы (future negative singular third-person)
ум кулэ (first-person future negative plural)
уд кулэ (future negative plural second-person)
уз кулэ (future negative plural third-person)
ӧй кулы (first-person negative past preterite preterite-i singular)
ӧд кулы (negative past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
ӧз кулы (negative past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
ӧм кулэ (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-i)
ӧд кулэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
ӧз кулэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
кулӥськымтэе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
кулымтэед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
кулымтэ (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
кулӥськымтэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
кулӥллямтэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
кулэллямтэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧвӧл кулэ (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
ӧвӧл кулэд (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
ӧвӧл кулэз (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
ӧвӧл кулэм (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
кулэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
ӧвӧл кулэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
ӧвӧл кулэзы (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧй  + positive conditional of кулыны (conditional negative)
эн  + positive imperative of кулыны (imperative negative)
negative preterite I of кулыны + вал (auxiliary negative pluperfect pluperfect-i)

кулӥсько (kuliśko)

кулӥськод (kuliśkod)

кулӥськомы (kuliśkomy)

кулӥськоды (kuliśkody)

кулӥськем (kuliśkem)

кулӥськеммы (kuliśkemmy)

кулӥллямды (kulilľamdy)

кулӥллям (kulilľam), кулӥллямзы (kulilľamzy)

кулӥськымтэе (kuliśkymteje)

кулӥськымтэмы (kuliśkymtemy)

кулӥллямтэды (kulilľamtedy)

кулэллямтэ (kulelľamte)

From Proto-Permic *kulni, from Proto-Uralic *kale-. Cognates include Eastern Mari колаш (kolaš) and Finnish kuolla.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кувны (kuvny) and Komi-Yazva кулнө (kulnå).


улон

ulon (romanization)
улон (nominative singular)
улонъёс (nominative plural)
улонэз (accusative singular)
улонъёсыз (accusative plural)
улонлэн (genitive singular)
улонъёслэн (genitive plural)
улонлы (dative singular)
улонъёслы (dative plural)
улонлэсь (ablative singular)
улонъёслэсь (ablative plural)
улонэн (instrumental singular)
улонъёсын (instrumental plural)
улонтэк (abessive singular)
улонъёстэк (abessive plural)
улонъя (adverbial singular)
улонъёсъя (adverbial plural)
улонын (inessive singular)
улонъёсын (inessive plural)
улонэ (illative singular)
улонъёсы (illative plural)
улонысь (elative singular)
улонъёсысь (elative plural)
улонысьен (egressive singular)
улонъёсысьен (egressive plural)
улонозь (singular terminative)
улонъёсозь (plural terminative)
улонэтӥ (prolative singular)
улонъёсытӥ (plural prolative)
улонлань (allative singular)
улонъёслань (allative plural)
улонэ (nominative possessive singular)
улонъёсы (nominative plural possessive)
улонме (accusative possessive singular)
улонъёсме (accusative plural possessive)
улонэлэн (genitive possessive singular)
улонъёсылэн (genitive plural possessive)
улонэлы (dative possessive singular)
улонъёсылы (dative plural possessive)
улонэлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
улонъёсылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
улонэным (instrumental possessive singular)
улонъёсыным (instrumental plural possessive)
улонэд (nominative possessive singular)
улонъёсыд (nominative plural possessive)
улондэ (accusative possessive singular)
улонъёстэ (accusative plural possessive)
улонэдлэн (genitive possessive singular)
улонъёсыдлэн (genitive plural possessive)
улонэдлы (dative possessive singular)
улонъёсыдлы (dative plural possessive)
улонэдлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
улонъёсыдлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
улонэныд (instrumental possessive singular)
улонъёсыныд (instrumental plural possessive)
улонэз (nominative possessive singular)
улонъёсыз (nominative plural possessive)
улонзэ (accusative possessive singular)
улонъёссэ (accusative plural possessive)
улонэзлэн (genitive possessive singular)
улонъёсызлэн (genitive plural possessive)
улонэзлы (dative possessive singular)
улонъёсызлы (dative plural possessive)
улонэзлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
улонъёсызлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
улонэныз (instrumental possessive singular)
улонъёсыныз (instrumental plural possessive)
улонмы (nominative possessive singular)
улонъёсмы (nominative plural possessive)
улонмэс (accusative possessive singular)
улонъёсмес (accusative plural possessive)
улонмылэн (genitive possessive singular)
улонъёсмылэн (genitive plural possessive)
улонмылы (dative possessive singular)
улонъёсмылы (dative plural possessive)
улонмылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
улонъёсмылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
улонэнымы (instrumental possessive singular)
улонъёсынымы (instrumental plural possessive)
улонды (nominative possessive singular)
улонъёсты (nominative plural possessive)
улондэс (accusative possessive singular)
улонъёстэс (accusative plural possessive)
улондылэн (genitive possessive singular)
улонъёстылэн (genitive plural possessive)
улондылы (dative possessive singular)
улонъёстылы (dative plural possessive)
улондылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
улонъёстылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
улонэныды (instrumental possessive singular)
улонъёсыныды (instrumental plural possessive)
улонзы (nominative possessive singular)
улонъёссы (nominative plural possessive)
улонзэс (accusative possessive singular)
улонъёссэс (accusative plural possessive)
улонзылэн (genitive possessive singular)
улонъёссылэн (genitive plural possessive)
улонзылы (dative possessive singular)
улонъёссылы (dative plural possessive)
улонзылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
улонъёссылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
улонэнызы (instrumental possessive singular)
улонъёсынызы (instrumental plural possessive)

From улыны (ulyny, “to live”) + -он (-on).


вӧй

From Proto-Permic *vȯj, from Proto-Uralic *waje. Cognates include Finnish voi and Hungarian vaj.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian вый (vyj), Komi-Permyak ви (vi) and Komi-Yazva ви (vi).


дэрем

derem (romanization)
дэрем (nominative singular)
дэремъёс (nominative plural)
дэремез (accusative singular)
дэремъёсыз (accusative plural)
дэремлэн (genitive singular)
дэремъёслэн (genitive plural)
дэремлы (dative singular)
дэремъёслы (dative plural)
дэремлэсь (ablative singular)
дэремъёслэсь (ablative plural)
дэремен (instrumental singular)
дэремъёсын (instrumental plural)
дэремтэк (abessive singular)
дэремъёстэк (abessive plural)
дэремъя (adverbial singular)
дэремъёсъя (adverbial plural)
дэремын (inessive singular)
дэремъёсын (inessive plural)
дэреме (illative singular)
дэремъёсы (illative plural)
дэремысь (elative singular)
дэремъёсысь (elative plural)
дэремысьен (egressive singular)
дэремъёсысьен (egressive plural)
дэремозь (singular terminative)
дэремъёсозь (plural terminative)
дэреметӥ (prolative singular)
дэремъёсытӥ (plural prolative)
дэремлань (allative singular)
дэремъёслань (allative plural)
дэреме (nominative possessive singular)
дэремъёсы (nominative plural possessive)
дэремме (accusative possessive singular)
дэремъёсме (accusative plural possessive)
дэремелэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэремъёсылэн (genitive plural possessive)
дэремелы (dative possessive singular)
дэремъёсылы (dative plural possessive)
дэремелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэремъёсылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
дэременым (instrumental possessive singular)
дэремъёсыным (instrumental plural possessive)
дэремед (nominative possessive singular)
дэремъёсыд (nominative plural possessive)
дэремдэ (accusative possessive singular)
дэремъёстэ (accusative plural possessive)
дэремедлэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэремъёсыдлэн (genitive plural possessive)
дэремедлы (dative possessive singular)
дэремъёсыдлы (dative plural possessive)
дэремедлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэремъёсыдлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
дэременыд (instrumental possessive singular)
дэремъёсыныд (instrumental plural possessive)
дэремез (nominative possessive singular)
дэремъёсыз (nominative plural possessive)
дэремзэ (accusative possessive singular)
дэремъёссэ (accusative plural possessive)
дэремезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэремъёсызлэн (genitive plural possessive)
дэремезлы (dative possessive singular)
дэремъёсызлы (dative plural possessive)
дэремезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэремъёсызлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
дэременыз (instrumental possessive singular)
дэремъёсыныз (instrumental plural possessive)
дэреммы (nominative possessive singular)
дэремъёсмы (nominative plural possessive)
дэреммэс (accusative possessive singular)
дэремъёсмес (accusative plural possessive)
дэреммылэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэремъёсмылэн (genitive plural possessive)
дэреммылы (dative possessive singular)
дэремъёсмылы (dative plural possessive)
дэреммылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэремъёсмылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
дэременымы (instrumental possessive singular)
дэремъёсынымы (instrumental plural possessive)
дэремды (nominative possessive singular)
дэремъёсты (nominative plural possessive)
дэремдэс (accusative possessive singular)
дэремъёстэс (accusative plural possessive)
дэремдылэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэремъёстылэн (genitive plural possessive)
дэремдылы (dative possessive singular)
дэремъёстылы (dative plural possessive)
дэремдылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэремъёстылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
дэременыды (instrumental possessive singular)
дэремъёсыныды (instrumental plural possessive)
дэремзы (nominative possessive singular)
дэремъёссы (nominative plural possessive)
дэремзэс (accusative possessive singular)
дэремъёссэс (accusative plural possessive)
дэремзылэн (genitive possessive singular)
дэремъёссылэн (genitive plural possessive)
дэремзылы (dative possessive singular)
дэремъёссылы (dative plural possessive)
дэремзылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
дэремъёссылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
дэременызы (instrumental possessive singular)
дэремъёсынызы (instrumental plural possessive)

Derived from дэра (dera, “canvas, linen”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дӧрӧм (döröm) and Komi-Permyak дӧрӧм (döröm).


лобыны

lobyny (romanization)
лобыны (affirmative infinitive)
лобемен (affirmative gerund instrumental participle past)
лобемтэен (gerund instrumental participle past)
лобемысь (affirmative elative gerund participle past)
лобемтэысь (elative gerund participle past)
лобса (affirmative gerund)
лобтэк (caritive gerund)
лобку (affirmative gerund gerund-temporal)
лобтозь (affirmative gerund gerund-iv)
лобись (affirmative participle present)
лобисьтэм (caritive participle present)
лобем (affirmative participle past)
лобемтэ (caritive participle past)
лобоно (affirmative future participle)
лобонтэм (caritive future participle)
лобон (affirmative noun-from-verb)
лобисько (first-person present singular)
лобиськод (present second-person singular)
лобе (present singular third-person)
лобиськомы (first-person plural present)
лобиськоды (plural present second-person)
лобо (plural present third-person)
лобо (first-person future singular)
лобод (future second-person singular)
лобоз (future singular third-person)
лобомы (first-person future plural)
лободы (future plural second-person)
лобозы (future plural third-person)
лобе (first-person past preterite preterite-i singular)
лобед (past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
лобез (past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
лобем (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
лобемы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
лобеды (past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
лобезы (past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
лобиськем (first-person past preterite preterite-ii singular)
лобемэд (past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
лобем (past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
лобиськеммы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-ii)
лобиллямды (past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
лобиллям (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
лобиллямзы (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
лобсал (conditional first-person singular)
лобсалыд (conditional second-person singular)
лобсал (conditional singular third-person)
лобсалыз (conditional singular third-person)
лобсалмы (conditional first-person plural)
лобсалды (conditional plural second-person)
лобсалзы (conditional plural third-person)
лоб (imperative second-person singular)
лобе (imperative plural second-person)
лобелэ (imperative plural second-person)
preterite I of лобыны + вал (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-i)
preterite II of лобыны + вылэм (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-ii)
уг лобиськы (first-person negative present singular)
уд лобиськы (negative present second-person singular)
уг лобы (negative present singular third-person)
ум лобиськэ (first-person negative plural present)
уд лобиськэ (negative plural present second-person)
уг лобо (negative plural present third-person)
уг лоб (first-person future negative singular)
лобы (first-person future negative singular)
уд лоб (future negative second-person singular)
лобы (future negative second-person singular)
уз лоб (future negative singular third-person)
лобы (future negative singular third-person)
ум лобе (first-person future negative plural)
уд лобе (future negative plural second-person)
уз лобе (future negative plural third-person)
ӧй лобы (first-person negative past preterite preterite-i singular)
ӧд лобы (negative past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
ӧз лобы (negative past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
ӧм лобе (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-i)
ӧд лобе (negative past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
ӧз лобе (negative past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
лобиськымтэе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
лобымтэед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
лобымтэ (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
лобиськымтэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
лобиллямтэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
лобеллямтэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧвӧл лобе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
ӧвӧл лобед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
ӧвӧл лобез (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
ӧвӧл лобем (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
лобемы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
ӧвӧл лобеды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
ӧвӧл лобезы (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧй  + positive conditional of лобыны (conditional negative)
эн  + positive imperative of лобыны (imperative negative)
negative preterite I of лобыны + вал (auxiliary negative pluperfect pluperfect-i)

лобисько (lobiśko)

лобиськод (lobiśkod)

лобиськомы (lobiśkomy)

лобиськоды (lobiśkody)

лобиськем (lobiśkem)

лобиськеммы (lobiśkemmy)

лобиллямды (lobilľamdy)

лобиллям (lobilľam), лобиллямзы (lobilľamzy)

лобиськымтэе (lobiśkymteje)

лобиськымтэмы (lobiśkymtemy)

лобиллямтэды (lobilľamtedy)

лобеллямтэ (lobelľamte)

From Proto-Permic *lɛbni. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian лэбны (lebny) and Komi-Permyak лэбны (lebny).


изыны

izyny (romanization)
изыны (affirmative infinitive)
изэмен (affirmative gerund instrumental participle past)
изэмтэен (gerund instrumental participle past)
изэмысь (affirmative elative gerund participle past)
изэмтэысь (elative gerund participle past)
изса (affirmative gerund)
изтэк (caritive gerund)
изку (affirmative gerund gerund-temporal)
изтозь (affirmative gerund gerund-iv)
изӥсь (affirmative participle present)
изӥсьтэм (caritive participle present)
изэм (affirmative participle past)
изэмтэ (caritive participle past)
изоно (affirmative future participle)
изонтэм (caritive future participle)
изон (affirmative noun-from-verb)
изӥсько (first-person present singular)
изӥськод (present second-person singular)
изэ (present singular third-person)
изӥськомы (first-person plural present)
изӥськоды (plural present second-person)
изо (plural present third-person)
изо (first-person future singular)
изод (future second-person singular)
изоз (future singular third-person)
изомы (first-person future plural)
изоды (future plural second-person)
изозы (future plural third-person)
изэ (first-person past preterite preterite-i singular)
изэд (past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
изэз (past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
изэм (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
изэмы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
изэды (past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
изэзы (past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
изӥськем (first-person past preterite preterite-ii singular)
изэмэд (past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
изэм (past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
изӥськеммы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-ii)
изӥллямды (past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
изӥллям (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
изӥллямзы (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
изсал (conditional first-person singular)
изсалыд (conditional second-person singular)
изсал (conditional singular third-person)
изсалыз (conditional singular third-person)
изсалмы (conditional first-person plural)
изсалды (conditional plural second-person)
изсалзы (conditional plural third-person)
из (imperative second-person singular)
изэ (imperative plural second-person)
изэлэ (imperative plural second-person)
preterite I of изыны + вал (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-i)
preterite II of изыны + вылэм (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-ii)
уг изӥськы (first-person negative present singular)
уд изӥськы (negative present second-person singular)
уг изы (negative present singular third-person)
ум изӥськэ (first-person negative plural present)
уд изӥськэ (negative plural present second-person)
уг изо (negative plural present third-person)
уг из (first-person future negative singular)
изы (first-person future negative singular)
уд из (future negative second-person singular)
изы (future negative second-person singular)
уз из (future negative singular third-person)
изы (future negative singular third-person)
ум изэ (first-person future negative plural)
уд изэ (future negative plural second-person)
уз изэ (future negative plural third-person)
ӧй изы (first-person negative past preterite preterite-i singular)
ӧд изы (negative past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
ӧз изы (negative past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
ӧм изэ (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-i)
ӧд изэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
ӧз изэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
изӥськымтэе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
изымтэед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
изымтэ (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
изӥськымтэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
изӥллямтэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
изэллямтэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧвӧл изэ (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
ӧвӧл изэд (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
ӧвӧл изэз (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
ӧвӧл изэм (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
изэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
ӧвӧл изэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
ӧвӧл изэзы (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧй  + positive conditional of изыны (conditional negative)
эн  + positive imperative of изыны (imperative negative)
negative preterite I of изыны + вал (auxiliary negative pluperfect pluperfect-i)

изӥсько (iziśko)

изӥськод (iziśkod)

изӥськомы (iziśkomy)

изӥськоды (iziśkody)

изӥськем (iziśkem)

изӥськеммы (iziśkemmy)

изӥллямды (izilľamdy)

изӥллям (izilľam), изӥллямзы (izilľamzy)

изӥськымтэе (iziśkymteje)

изӥськымтэмы (iziśkymtemy)

изӥллямтэды (izilľamtedy)

изэллямтэ (izelľamte)

From Proto-Permic *izni. By surface analysis, из (iz, “stone, rock”) + -ыны (-yny). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian изны (izny), Komi-Permyak изны (izny) and Komi-Yazva изнө (iznå).


нуллыны

nullyny (romanization)
нуллыны (affirmative infinitive)
нуллэмен (affirmative gerund instrumental participle past)
нуллэмтэен (gerund instrumental participle past)
нуллэмысь (affirmative elative gerund participle past)
нуллэмтэысь (elative gerund participle past)
нуллса (affirmative gerund)
нуллтэк (caritive gerund)
нуллку (affirmative gerund gerund-temporal)
нуллтозь (affirmative gerund gerund-iv)
нуллӥсь (affirmative participle present)
нуллӥсьтэм (caritive participle present)
нуллэм (affirmative participle past)
нуллэмтэ (caritive participle past)
нуллоно (affirmative future participle)
нуллонтэм (caritive future participle)
нуллон (affirmative noun-from-verb)
нуллӥсько (first-person present singular)
нуллӥськод (present second-person singular)
нуллэ (present singular third-person)
нуллӥськомы (first-person plural present)
нуллӥськоды (plural present second-person)
нулло (plural present third-person)
нулло (first-person future singular)
нуллод (future second-person singular)
нуллоз (future singular third-person)
нулломы (first-person future plural)
нуллоды (future plural second-person)
нуллозы (future plural third-person)
нуллэ (first-person past preterite preterite-i singular)
нуллэд (past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
нуллэз (past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
нуллэм (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
нуллэмы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
нуллэды (past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
нуллэзы (past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
нуллӥськем (first-person past preterite preterite-ii singular)
нуллэмэд (past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
нуллэм (past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
нуллӥськеммы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-ii)
нуллӥллямды (past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
нуллӥллям (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
нуллӥллямзы (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
нуллсал (conditional first-person singular)
нуллсалыд (conditional second-person singular)
нуллсал (conditional singular third-person)
нуллсалыз (conditional singular third-person)
нуллсалмы (conditional first-person plural)
нуллсалды (conditional plural second-person)
нуллсалзы (conditional plural third-person)
нулл (imperative second-person singular)
нуллэ (imperative plural second-person)
нуллэлэ (imperative plural second-person)
preterite I of нуллыны + вал (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-i)
preterite II of нуллыны + вылэм (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-ii)
уг нуллӥськы (first-person negative present singular)
уд нуллӥськы (negative present second-person singular)
уг нуллы (negative present singular third-person)
ум нуллӥськэ (first-person negative plural present)
уд нуллӥськэ (negative plural present second-person)
уг нулло (negative plural present third-person)
уг нулл (first-person future negative singular)
нуллы (first-person future negative singular)
уд нулл (future negative second-person singular)
нуллы (future negative second-person singular)
уз нулл (future negative singular third-person)
нуллы (future negative singular third-person)
ум нуллэ (first-person future negative plural)
уд нуллэ (future negative plural second-person)
уз нуллэ (future negative plural third-person)
ӧй нуллы (first-person negative past preterite preterite-i singular)
ӧд нуллы (negative past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
ӧз нуллы (negative past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
ӧм нуллэ (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-i)
ӧд нуллэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
ӧз нуллэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
нуллӥськымтэе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
нуллымтэед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
нуллымтэ (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
нуллӥськымтэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
нуллӥллямтэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
нуллэллямтэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧвӧл нуллэ (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
ӧвӧл нуллэд (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
ӧвӧл нуллэз (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
ӧвӧл нуллэм (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
нуллэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
ӧвӧл нуллэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
ӧвӧл нуллэзы (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧй  + positive conditional of нуллыны (conditional negative)
эн  + positive imperative of нуллыны (imperative negative)
negative preterite I of нуллыны + вал (auxiliary negative pluperfect pluperfect-i)

udm-conj-fin

нуллӥсько (nulliśko)

нуллӥськод (nulliśkod)

нуллӥськомы (nulliśkomy)

нуллӥськоды (nulliśkody)

нуллӥськем (nulliśkem)

нуллӥськеммы (nulliśkemmy)

нуллӥллямды (nullilľamdy)

нуллӥллям (nullilľam), нуллӥллямзы (nullilľamzy)

нуллсал (nullsal), нуллсалыз (nullsalyz)

нуллӥськымтэе (nulliśkymteje)

нуллӥськымтэмы (nulliśkymtemy)

нуллӥллямтэды (nullilľamtedy)

нуллэллямтэ (nullelľamte)

From Proto-Permic *nɔljini. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian новлыны (novlyny).


герӟаны

head

герӟаны • (gerdźany)

gerdźany (romanization)
герӟаны (affirmative infinitive)
герӟамен (affirmative gerund instrumental participle past)
герӟамтэен (gerund instrumental participle past)
герӟамысь (affirmative elative gerund participle past)
герӟамтэысь (elative gerund participle past)
герӟаса (affirmative gerund)
герӟатэк (caritive gerund)
герӟаку (affirmative gerund gerund-temporal)
герӟатозь (affirmative gerund gerund-iv)
герӟась (affirmative participle present)
герӟасьтэм (caritive participle present)
герӟам (affirmative participle past)
герӟамтэ (caritive participle past)
герӟано (affirmative future participle)
герӟантэм (caritive future participle)
герӟан (affirmative noun-from-verb)
герӟасько (first-person present singular)
герӟаськод (present second-person singular)
герӟа (present singular third-person)
герӟаськомы (first-person plural present)
герӟаськоды (plural present second-person)
герӟало (plural present third-person)
герӟало (first-person future singular)
герӟалод (future second-person singular)
герӟалоз (future singular third-person)
герӟаломы (first-person future plural)
герӟалоды (future plural second-person)
герӟалозы (future plural third-person)
герӟай (first-person past preterite preterite-i singular)
герӟад (past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
герӟаз (past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
герӟам (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
герӟамы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
герӟады (past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
герӟазы (past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
герӟаськем (first-person past preterite preterite-ii singular)
герӟамэд (past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
герӟам (past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
герӟаськеммы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-ii)
герӟаллямды (past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
герӟаллям (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
герӟаллямзы (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
герӟасал (conditional first-person singular)
герӟасалыд (conditional second-person singular)
герӟасал (conditional singular third-person)
герӟасалыз (conditional singular third-person)
герӟасалмы (conditional first-person plural)
герӟасалды (conditional plural second-person)
герӟасалзы (conditional plural third-person)
герӟа (imperative second-person singular)
герӟалэ (imperative plural second-person)
preterite I of герӟаны + вал (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-i)
preterite II of герӟаны + вылэм (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-ii)
уг герӟаськы (first-person negative present singular)
уд герӟаськы (negative present second-person singular)
уг герӟа (negative present singular third-person)
ум герӟаське (first-person negative plural present)
уд герӟаське (negative plural present second-person)
уг герӟало (negative plural present third-person)
уг герӟа (first-person future negative singular)
уд герӟа (future negative second-person singular)
уз герӟа (future negative singular third-person)
ум герӟалэ (first-person future negative plural)
уд герӟалэ (future negative plural second-person)
уз герӟалэ (future negative plural third-person)
ӧй герӟа (first-person negative past preterite preterite-i singular)
ӧд герӟа (negative past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
ӧз герӟа (negative past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
ӧм герӟалэ (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-i)
ӧд герӟалэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
ӧз герӟалэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
герӟаськымтэе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
герӟамтэед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
герӟамтэ (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
герӟаськымтэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
герӟаллямтэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
герӟаллямтэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧвӧл герӟай (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
ӧвӧл герӟад (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
ӧвӧл герӟаз (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
ӧвӧл герӟам (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
герӟамы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
ӧвӧл герӟады (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
ӧвӧл герӟазы (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧй  + positive conditional of герӟаны (conditional negative)
эн  + positive imperative of герӟаны (imperative negative)
negative preterite I of герӟаны + вал (auxiliary negative pluperfect pluperfect-i)

udm-conj-fin

герӟасько (gerdźaśko)

герӟаськод (gerdźaśkod)

герӟаськомы (gerdźaśkomy)

герӟаськоды (gerdźaśkody)

герӟаськем (gerdźaśkem)

герӟаськеммы (gerdźaśkemmy)

герӟаллямды (gerdźalľamdy)

герӟаллям (gerdźalľam), герӟаллямзы (gerdźalľamzy)

герӟасал (gerdźasal), герӟасалыз (gerdźasalyz)

герӟаськымтэе (gerdźaśkymteje)

герӟаськымтэмы (gerdźaśkymtemy)

герӟаллямтэды (gerdźalľamtedy)

герӟаллямтэ (gerdźalľamte)

[ɡɛrd͡ʑäˈnɯ̈]

From Proto-Permic [Term?]. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian гӧрддзавны (görddźavny).


вайыны

vajyny (romanization)
вайыны (affirmative infinitive)
вайемен (affirmative gerund instrumental participle past)
вайемтэен (gerund instrumental participle past)
вайемысь (affirmative elative gerund participle past)
вайемтэысь (elative gerund participle past)
вайса (affirmative gerund)
вайтэк (caritive gerund)
вайку (affirmative gerund gerund-temporal)
вайтозь (affirmative gerund gerund-iv)
вайись (affirmative participle present)
вайисьтэм (caritive participle present)
вайем (affirmative participle past)
вайемтэ (caritive participle past)
вайоно (affirmative future participle)
вайонтэм (caritive future participle)
вайон (affirmative noun-from-verb)
вайисько (first-person present singular)
вайиськод (present second-person singular)
вайе (present singular third-person)
вайиськомы (first-person plural present)
вайиськоды (plural present second-person)
вайо (plural present third-person)
вайо (first-person future singular)
вайод (future second-person singular)
вайоз (future singular third-person)
вайомы (first-person future plural)
вайоды (future plural second-person)
вайозы (future plural third-person)
вайе (first-person past preterite preterite-i singular)
вайед (past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
вайез (past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
вайем (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
вайемы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-i)
вайеды (past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
вайезы (past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
вайиськем (first-person past preterite preterite-ii singular)
вайемэд (past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
вайем (past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
вайиськеммы (first-person past plural preterite preterite-ii)
вайиллямды (past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
вайиллям (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
вайиллямзы (past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
вайсал (conditional first-person singular)
вайсалыд (conditional second-person singular)
вайсал (conditional singular third-person)
вайсалыз (conditional singular third-person)
вайсалмы (conditional first-person plural)
вайсалды (conditional plural second-person)
вайсалзы (conditional plural third-person)
вай (imperative second-person singular)
вайе (imperative plural second-person)
вайелэ (imperative plural second-person)
preterite I of вайыны + вал (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-i)
preterite II of вайыны + вылэм (auxiliary pluperfect pluperfect-ii)
уг вайиськы (first-person negative present singular)
уд вайиськы (negative present second-person singular)
уг вайы (negative present singular third-person)
ум вайиськэ (first-person negative plural present)
уд вайиськэ (negative plural present second-person)
уг вайо (negative plural present third-person)
уг вай (first-person future negative singular)
вайы (first-person future negative singular)
уд вай (future negative second-person singular)
вайы (future negative second-person singular)
уз вай (future negative singular third-person)
вайы (future negative singular third-person)
ум вайе (first-person future negative plural)
уд вайе (future negative plural second-person)
уз вайе (future negative plural third-person)
ӧй вайы (first-person negative past preterite preterite-i singular)
ӧд вайы (negative past preterite preterite-i second-person singular)
ӧз вайы (negative past preterite preterite-i singular third-person)
ӧм вайе (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-i)
ӧд вайе (negative past plural preterite preterite-i second-person)
ӧз вайе (negative past plural preterite preterite-i third-person)
вайиськымтэе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
вайымтэед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
вайымтэ (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
вайиськымтэмы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
вайиллямтэды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
вайеллямтэ (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧвӧл вайе (first-person negative past preterite preterite-ii singular)
ӧвӧл вайед (negative past preterite preterite-ii second-person singular)
ӧвӧл вайез (negative past preterite preterite-ii singular third-person)
ӧвӧл вайем (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
вайемы (first-person negative past plural preterite preterite-ii)
ӧвӧл вайеды (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii second-person)
ӧвӧл вайезы (negative past plural preterite preterite-ii third-person)
ӧй  + positive conditional of вайыны (conditional negative)
эн  + positive imperative of вайыны (imperative negative)
negative preterite I of вайыны + вал (auxiliary negative pluperfect pluperfect-i)

вайисько (vajiśko)

вайиськод (vajiśkod)

вайиськомы (vajiśkomy)

вайиськоды (vajiśkody)

вайиськем (vajiśkem)

вайиськеммы (vajiśkemmy)

вайиллямды (vajilľamdy)

вайиллям (vajilľam), вайиллямзы (vajilľamzy)

вайиськымтэе (vajiśkymteje)

вайиськымтэмы (vajiśkymtemy)

вайиллямтэды (vajilľamtedy)

вайеллямтэ (vajelľamte)

From Proto-Permic *vajni, from Proto-Uralic *wixe-. Cognates include Finnish viedä and Northern Mansi виӈкве (viňkve).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian вайны (vajny).


кусо

kuso (romanization)
кусо (nominative singular)
кусоос (nominative plural)
кусоез (accusative singular)
кусоосыз (accusative plural)
кусолэн (genitive singular)
кусоослэн (genitive plural)
кусолы (dative singular)
кусоослы (dative plural)
кусолэсь (ablative singular)
кусоослэсь (ablative plural)
кусоен (instrumental singular)
кусоосын (instrumental plural)
кусотэк (abessive singular)
кусоостэк (abessive plural)
кусоя (adverbial singular)
кусоосъя (adverbial plural)
кусоын (inessive singular)
кусоосын (inessive plural)
кусое (illative singular)
кусоосы (illative plural)
кусоысь (elative singular)
кусоосысь (elative plural)
кусоысьен (egressive singular)
кусоосысьен (egressive plural)
кусоозь (singular terminative)
кусоосозь (plural terminative)
кусотӥ (prolative singular)
кусоосытӥ (plural prolative)
кусолань (allative singular)
кусоослань (allative plural)
кусое (nominative possessive singular)
кусоосы (nominative plural possessive)
кусоме (accusative possessive singular)
кусоосме (accusative plural possessive)
кусоелэн (genitive possessive singular)
кусоосылэн (genitive plural possessive)
кусоелы (dative possessive singular)
кусоосылы (dative plural possessive)
кусоелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кусоосылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кусоеным (instrumental possessive singular)
кусоосыным (instrumental plural possessive)
кусоед (nominative possessive singular)
кусоосыд (nominative plural possessive)
кусодэ (accusative possessive singular)
кусоостэ (accusative plural possessive)
кусоедлэн (genitive possessive singular)
кусоосыдлэн (genitive plural possessive)
кусоедлы (dative possessive singular)
кусоосыдлы (dative plural possessive)
кусоедлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кусоосыдлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кусоеныд (instrumental possessive singular)
кусоосыныд (instrumental plural possessive)
кусоез (nominative possessive singular)
кусоосыз (nominative plural possessive)
кусозэ (accusative possessive singular)
кусооссэ (accusative plural possessive)
кусоезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
кусоосызлэн (genitive plural possessive)
кусоезлы (dative possessive singular)
кусоосызлы (dative plural possessive)
кусоезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кусоосызлэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кусоеныз (instrumental possessive singular)
кусоосыныз (instrumental plural possessive)
кусомы (nominative possessive singular)
кусоосмы (nominative plural possessive)
кусомэс (accusative possessive singular)
кусоосмес (accusative plural possessive)
кусомылэн (genitive possessive singular)
кусоосмылэн (genitive plural possessive)
кусомылы (dative possessive singular)
кусоосмылы (dative plural possessive)
кусомылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кусоосмылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кусоенымы (instrumental possessive singular)
кусоосынымы (instrumental plural possessive)
кусоды (nominative possessive singular)
кусоосты (nominative plural possessive)
кусодэс (accusative possessive singular)
кусоостэс (accusative plural possessive)
кусодылэн (genitive possessive singular)
кусоостылэн (genitive plural possessive)
кусодылы (dative possessive singular)
кусоостылы (dative plural possessive)
кусодылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кусоостылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кусоеныды (instrumental possessive singular)
кусоосыныды (instrumental plural possessive)
кусозы (nominative possessive singular)
кусооссы (nominative plural possessive)
кусозэс (accusative possessive singular)
кусооссэс (accusative plural possessive)
кусозылэн (genitive possessive singular)
кусооссылэн (genitive plural possessive)
кусозылы (dative possessive singular)
кусооссылы (dative plural possessive)
кусозылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
кусооссылэсь (ablative plural possessive)
кусоенызы (instrumental possessive singular)
кусоосынызы (instrumental plural possessive)