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{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "часты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "частар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "час • (ças) (definite accusative часты, plural частар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "час • (ças) (definite accusative часты, plural частар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ças", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "часты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "частар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From earlier *čaz < *yāz, from Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“spring, summer”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yāŕ", "t": "spring, summer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“spring, summer”)"}], "word": "час", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["spring", "spring"]], "glosses": ["spring"], "id": "en-час-tyv-noun-YipJTT6o", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Seasons", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Seasons", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
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["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnuñ"}, {"form": "номнарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarnıñ"}, {"form": "номну", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnu"}, {"form": "номнарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarnı"}, {"form": "номга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomga"}, {"form": "номнарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarga"}, {"form": "номда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomda"}, {"form": "номнарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarda"}, {"form": "номдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomdan"}, {"form": "номнардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnardan"}, {"form": "номже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomje"}, {"form": "номнарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarje"}, {"form": "номдува", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomduva"}, {"form": "номнардува", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarduva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "номум", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomum"}, {"form": "номнарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarım"}, {"form": "номумнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomumnuñ"}, {"form": "номнарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarımnıñ"}, {"form": "номумну", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomumnu"}, {"form": "номнарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarımnı"}, {"form": "номумга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomumga"}, {"form": "номнарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarımga"}, {"form": "номумда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomumda"}, {"form": "номнарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarımda"}, {"form": "номумдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomumdan"}, {"form": "номнарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarımdan"}, {"form": "номумже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomumje"}, {"form": "номнарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarımje"}, {"form": "номумдува", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomumduva"}, {"form": "номнарымдува", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nomnarımduva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "о"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "ном", "2": "номнар", "3": "номнуң", "4": "номнарның", "5": "номну", "6": "номнарны", "7": "номга", "8": "номнарга", "9": "номда", "10": "номнарда", "11": "номдан", "12": "номнардан", "13": "номже", "14": "номнарже", "15": "номдува", "16": "номнардува"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "номум", "2": "номнарым", "3": "номумнуң", "4": "номнарымның", "5": "номумну", "6": "номнарымны", "7": "номумга", "8": "номнарымга", "9": "номумда", "10": "номнарымда", "11": "номумдан", "12": "номнарымдан", "13": "номумже", "14": "номнарымже", "15": "номумдува", "16": "номнарымдува"}}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *nom (“book”). Cognate with Mongolian ном (nom, “book”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*nom", "4": "", "5": "book"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nom (“book”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ном", "3": "", "4": "book"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ном (nom, “book”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/nɔm/"}], "word": "ном", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["book", "book"]], "glosses": ["book"], "id": "en-ном-tyv-noun-knGf4M-M", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "nomçuur", "word": "номчуур"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "январьны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "январьлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "январь • (yanvarʹ) (definite accusative январьны, plural январьлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "январь • (yanvarʹ) (definite accusative январьны, plural январьлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "yanvarʹ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "январьны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "январьлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian янва́рь (janvárʹ).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "янва́рь"}, "expansion": "Russian янва́рь (janvárʹ)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/janʋaˑɾʲ/"}], "word": "январь", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["January", "January"]], "glosses": ["January"], "id": "en-январь-tyv-noun-NwguaN-F", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["literally"], "roman": "bir ay", "english": "the first month", "word": "бир ай"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ноябрьны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ноябрьлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ноябрь • (noyabrʹ) (definite accusative ноябрьны, plural ноябрьлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "ноябрь • (noyabrʹ) (definite accusative ноябрьны, plural ноябрьлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "noyabrʹ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ноябрьны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ноябрьлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ноя́брь m (nojábrʹ, “November”), from Old East Slavic ноѩбрь m (nojębrĭ, “November”), from Byzantine Greek Νοέμβριος m (Noémbrios, “November”), from Latin november m (“November”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "ноя́брь", "g": "m", "t": "November"}, "expansion": "Russian ноя́брь m (nojábrʹ, “November”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "orv", "3": "ноѩбрь", "g": "m", "t": "November"}, "expansion": "Old East Slavic ноѩбрь m (nojębrĭ, “November”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "gkm", "3": "Νοέμβριος", "g": "m", "t": "November"}, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Νοέμβριος m (Noémbrios, “November”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "la", "3": "november", "g": "m", "t": "November"}, "expansion": "Latin november m (“November”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/no.jɐˑbr/"}, {"ipa": "[no̞.jɐˑbr]"}], "hyphenation": ["но‧ябрь"], "word": "ноябрь", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["November", "November"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "он бир ай"}], "glosses": ["November"], "id": "en-ноябрь-tyv-noun-neb-HXJl", "categories": [{"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "октябрьны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "октябрьлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "октябрь • (oktyabrʹ) (definite accusative октябрьны, plural октябрьлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "октябрь • (oktyabrʹ) (definite accusative октябрьны, plural октябрьлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oktyabrʹ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "октябрьны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "октябрьлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian октя́брь (oktjábrʹ).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "октя́брь"}, "expansion": "Russian октя́брь (oktjábrʹ)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/oktʲaˑbɾʲ/"}, {"ipa": "[ʔo̞k̠̚.tʲɐˑb̥ɾ]"}], "word": "октябрь", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["October", "October"]], "glosses": ["October"], "id": "en-октябрь-tyv-noun-~deReHtk", "categories": [{"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["literally"], "roman": "on ay", "english": "the tenth month", "word": "он ай"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "апрельди", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "апрельдер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "апрель • (aprelʹ) (definite accusative апрельди, plural апрельдер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ди", "2": "дер"}, "expansion": "апрель • (aprelʹ) (definite accusative апрельди, plural апрельдер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aprelʹ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "апрельди", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "апрельдер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian апре́ль (aprélʹ).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "апре́ль"}, "expansion": "Russian апре́ль (aprélʹ)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐp.reˑlʲ/"}, {"ipa": "[ɐpʰ.re̞ˑlʲ]"}], "word": "апрель", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["April", "April"]], "glosses": ["April"], "id": "en-апрель-tyv-noun-Sv5uoVDV", "categories": [{"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["literally"], "roman": "dört ay", "english": "the fourth month", "word": "дөрт ай"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "июньну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "июньнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "июнь • (iyunʹ) (definite accusative июньну, plural июньнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "июнь • (iyunʹ) (definite accusative июньну, plural июньнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "iyunʹ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "июньну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "июньнар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ию́нь (ijúnʹ).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "ию́нь"}, "expansion": "Russian ию́нь (ijúnʹ)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪˈjʊnʲ/"}], "word": "июнь", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["June", "June"]], "glosses": ["June"], "id": "en-июнь-tyv-noun-1YCMDgpH", "categories": [{"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["literally"], "roman": "aldı ay", "english": "the sixth month", "word": "алды ай"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "майны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "майлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "май • (may) (definite accusative майны, plural майлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "май • (may) (definite accusative майны, plural майлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "may", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "майны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "майлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian май (maj).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "май"}, "expansion": "Russian май (maj)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/maj/"}], "word": "май", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["May", "May"]], "glosses": ["May"], "id": "en-май-tyv-noun-jHj-W5k2", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["literally"], "roman": "beş ay", "english": "the fifth month", "word": "беш ай"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "копьёну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "копьёлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "копьё • (kopʹyo) (definite accusative копьёну, plural копьёлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "копьё • (kopʹyo) (definite accusative копьёну, plural копьёлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kopʹyo", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "копьёну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "копьёлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian копьё (kopʹjó).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "копьё"}, "expansion": "Russian копьё (kopʹjó)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɔˈpʲɔ/"}], "word": "копьё", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["spear", "spear"]], "glosses": ["spear"], "id": "en-копьё-tyv-noun-jyzJNrGW", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "uzun çıda", "word": "узун чыда"}]}]}
{"pos": "character", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": ""}, "expansion": "Ы • (I) (lower case)"}], "forms": [{"form": "I", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "Ы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Tuvan", "Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["The thirty-second letter of the Tuvan alphabet"], "tags": ["letter", "lowercase"], "id": "en-Ы-tyv-character-bmNd3qdh", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "А"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "а"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Б"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "б"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "В"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "в"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Г"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "г"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Д"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "д"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Е"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "е"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ё"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ё"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ж"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ж"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "З"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "з"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "И"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "и"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Й"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "й"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "К"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "к"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Л"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "л"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "М"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "м"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Н"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "н"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ң"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ң"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "О"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "о"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ө"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ө"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "П"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "п"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Р"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "р"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "С"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "с"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Т"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "т"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "У"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "у"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ү"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ү"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ф"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ф"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Х"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "х"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ц"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ц"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ч"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ч"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ш"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ш"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Щ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "щ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ъ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ъ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ы"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ы"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ь"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ь"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Э"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "э"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ю"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ю"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Я"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "я"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "Азияны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "Азиялар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "Азия • (Aziya) (definite accusative Азияны, plural Азиялар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "Азия • (Aziya) (definite accusative Азияны, plural Азиялар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Aziya", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "Азияны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "Азиялар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "Азия", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziya"}, {"form": "Азиялар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalar"}, {"form": "Азияның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyanıñ"}, {"form": "Азияларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarnıñ"}, {"form": "Азияны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyanı"}, {"form": "Азияларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarnı"}, {"form": "Азияга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyaga"}, {"form": "Азияларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarga"}, {"form": "Азияда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyada"}, {"form": "Азияларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarda"}, {"form": "Азиядан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyadan"}, {"form": "Азиялардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalardan"}, {"form": "Азияже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyaje"}, {"form": "Азияларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarje"}, {"form": "Азиядыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyadıva"}, {"form": "Азиялардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "Азиям", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyam"}, {"form": "Азияларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarım"}, {"form": "Азиямның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyamnıñ"}, {"form": "Азияларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "Азиямны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyamnı"}, {"form": "Азияларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarımnı"}, {"form": "Азиямга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyamga"}, {"form": "Азияларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarımga"}, {"form": "Азиямда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyamda"}, {"form": "Азияларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarımda"}, {"form": "Азиямдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyamdan"}, {"form": "Азияларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarımdan"}, {"form": "Азиямже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyamje"}, {"form": "Азияларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarımje"}, {"form": "Азиямдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyamdıva"}, {"form": "Азияларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Aziyalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "я"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "Азия", "2": "Азиялар", "3": "Азияның", "4": "Азияларның", "5": "Азияны", "6": "Азияларны", "7": "Азияга", "8": "Азияларга", "9": "Азияда", "10": "Азияларда", "11": "Азиядан", "12": "Азиялардан", "13": "Азияже", "14": "Азияларже", "15": "Азиядыва", "16": "Азиялардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "Азиям", "2": "Азияларым", "3": "Азиямның", "4": "Азияларымның", "5": "Азиямны", "6": "Азияларымны", "7": "Азиямга", "8": "Азияларымга", "9": "Азиямда", "10": "Азияларымда", "11": "Азиямдан", "12": "Азияларымдан", "13": "Азиямже", "14": "Азияларымже", "15": "Азиямдыва", "16": "Азияларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Азия (Azija).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "Азия"}, "expansion": "Russian Азия (Azija)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/a.zɪˈja/"}], "word": "Азия", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Asia", "Asia#English"]], "glosses": ["Asia (a continent)"], "id": "en-Азия-tyv-noun-SaesHP-V", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Continents", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Continents", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "неделяны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "неделялар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "неделя • (nedelya) (definite accusative неделяны, plural неделялар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "неделя • (nedelya) (definite accusative неделяны, plural неделялар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "nedelya", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "неделяны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "неделялар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian неде́ля (nedélja).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "неде́ля"}, "expansion": "Russian неде́ля (nedélja)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[ne̞.d̥e̞ˈlʲä]"}], "word": "неделя", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["week", "week"]], "glosses": ["week"], "id": "en-неделя-tyv-noun-bfN9qqRs", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "çedi xonuk", "word": "чеди хонук"}]}]}
{"pos": "character", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "", "5": "lower case", "6": "а"}, "expansion": "А • (A) (upper case, lower case а)"}], "forms": [{"form": "а", "tags": ["lowercase"]}], "word": "А", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["letter", "letter#English"], ["alphabet", "alphabet#English"], ["Cyrillic script", "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"]], "glosses": ["The first letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."], "tags": ["letter", "uppercase"], "id": "en-А-tyv-character-1GvrlCOO", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "А"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "а"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Б"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "б"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "В"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "в"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Г"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "г"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Д"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "д"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Е"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "е"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ё"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ё"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ж"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ж"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "З"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "з"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "И"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "и"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Й"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "й"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "К"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "к"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Л"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "л"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "М"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "м"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Н"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "н"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ң"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ң"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "О"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "о"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ө"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ө"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "П"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "п"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Р"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "р"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "С"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "с"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Т"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "т"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "У"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "у"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ү"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ү"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ф"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ф"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Х"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "х"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ц"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ц"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ч"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ч"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ш"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ш"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Щ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "щ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ъ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ъ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ы"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ы"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ь"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ь"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Э"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "э"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ю"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ю"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Я"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "я"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аэропортту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аэропорттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аэропорт • (aeroport) (definite accusative аэропортту, plural аэропорттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "аэропорт • (aeroport) (definite accusative аэропортту, plural аэропорттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aeroport", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аэропортту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аэропорттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian аэропорт (aeroport).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "аэропорт"}, "expansion": "Russian аэропорт (aeroport)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/a.e̞.rɔˈpɔrt/"}], "word": "аэропорт", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["airport", "airport"]], "glosses": ["airport"], "id": "en-аэропорт-tyv-noun-zMn~BSru", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бокту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "боктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "бок • (bok) (definite accusative бокту, plural боктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "бок • (bok) (definite accusative бокту, plural боктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bok", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бокту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "боктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt”). Cognate to Turkish bok (“faeces”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bok", "4": "", "5": "dirt"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "bok", "3": "", "4": "faeces"}, "expansion": "Turkish bok (“faeces”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɔq/"}], "word": "бок", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["garbage", "garbage"]], "glosses": ["garbage"], "id": "en-бок-tyv-noun-eVtpBOVP", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "бар • (bar)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "бар • (bar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is, there are”). Cognate to Turkish var (“there is”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bār", "4": "", "5": "there is, there are"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is, there are”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "var", "3": "", "4": "there is"}, "expansion": "Turkish var (“there is”)"}], "word": "бар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Соок суг бар бе?", "english": "Have you got cold water? (literally, “Is there cold water?”)", "type": "example", "roman": "Sook sug bar be?"}], "links": [["there is", "there is"]], "glosses": ["there is"], "id": "en-бар-tyv-adj-0ZPX8NYv", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "отту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "оттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "от • (ot) (definite accusative отту, plural оттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "от • (ot) (definite accusative отту, plural оттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ot", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "отту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "оттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ōt", "t": "fire"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”)"}], "word": "от", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["fire", "fire"]], "glosses": ["fire"], "id": "en-от-tyv-noun-3J8osS3R", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "тот • (tot)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tot", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "тот", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tot/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["тодар", "тодар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["second-person singular imperative of тодар (todar)"], "tags": ["form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "form_of": [{"word": "тодар", "extra": "todar"}], "id": "en-тот-tyv-verb-ztsaj2bx", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чемни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чемнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чем • (çem) (definite accusative чемни, plural чемнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "чем • (çem) (definite accusative чемни, plural чемнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çem", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чемни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чемнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "чем", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["food", "food"], ["meal", "meal"]], "glosses": ["food, meal"], "id": "en-чем-tyv-noun-BlGgD89G", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кадык • (kadık)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кадык • (kadık)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kadık", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "aarıg", "word": "аарыг"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kạt (“hard”). Doublet of кадыг (kadıg, “hard, solid”). Cognate with Shor хазых, Southern Altai кадык (kadïk).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Kạt", "4": "", "5": "hard"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạt (“hard”)"}, {"name": "doublet", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кадыг", "t1": "hard, solid"}, "expansion": "Doublet of кадыг (kadıg, “hard, solid”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "хазых"}, "expansion": "Shor хазых"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "кадык"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai кадык (kadïk)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈdɯq/"}], "word": "кадык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["healthy", "healthy"]], "glosses": ["healthy"], "id": "en-кадык-tyv-adj-h2lf2sgX"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кадыкты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кадыктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кадык • (kadık) (definite accusative кадыкты, plural кадыктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "кадык • (kadık) (definite accusative кадыкты, plural кадыктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kadık", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кадыкты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кадыктар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кадык", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadık"}, {"form": "кадыктар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktar"}, {"form": "кадыктың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktıñ"}, {"form": "кадыктарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarnıñ"}, {"form": "кадыкты", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktı"}, {"form": "кадыктарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarnı"}, {"form": "кадыкка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıkka"}, {"form": "кадыктарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarga"}, {"form": "кадыкта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıkta"}, {"form": "кадыктарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarda"}, {"form": "кадыктан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktan"}, {"form": "кадыктардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktardan"}, {"form": "кадыкче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıkçe"}, {"form": "кадыктарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarje"}, {"form": "кадыктыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktıva"}, {"form": "кадыктардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кадыкым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıkım"}, {"form": "кадыктарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarım"}, {"form": "кадыкымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıkımnıñ"}, {"form": "кадыктарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarımnıñ"}, {"form": "кадыкымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıkımnı"}, {"form": "кадыктарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarımnı"}, {"form": "кадыкымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıkımga"}, {"form": "кадыктарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarımga"}, {"form": "кадыкымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıkımda"}, {"form": "кадыктарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarımda"}, {"form": "кадыкымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıkımdan"}, {"form": "кадыктарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarımdan"}, {"form": "кадыкымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıkımje"}, {"form": "кадыктарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarımje"}, {"form": "кадыкымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıkımdıva"}, {"form": "кадыктарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kadıktarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "кадык", "2": "кадыктар", "3": "кадыктың", "4": "кадыктарның", "5": "кадыкты", "6": "кадыктарны", "7": "кадыкка", "8": "кадыктарга", "9": "кадыкта", "10": "кадыктарда", "11": "кадыктан", "12": "кадыктардан", "13": "кадыкче", "14": "кадыктарже", "15": "кадыктыва", "16": "кадыктардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "кадыкым", "2": "кадыктарым", "3": "кадыкымның", "4": "кадыктарымның", "5": "кадыкымны", "6": "кадыктарымны", "7": "кадыкымга", "8": "кадыктарымга", "9": "кадыкымда", "10": "кадыктарымда", "11": "кадыкымдан", "12": "кадыктарымдан", "13": "кадыкымже", "14": "кадыктарымже", "15": "кадыкымдыва", "16": "кадыктарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kạt (“hard”). Doublet of кадыг (kadıg, “hard, solid”). Cognate with Shor хазых, Southern Altai кадык (kadïk).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Kạt", "4": "", "5": "hard"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạt (“hard”)"}, {"name": "doublet", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кадыг", "t1": "hard, solid"}, "expansion": "Doublet of кадыг (kadıg, “hard, solid”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "хазых"}, "expansion": "Shor хазых"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "кадык"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai кадык (kadïk)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈdɯq/"}], "word": "кадык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["health", "health"]], "glosses": ["health"], "id": "en-кадык-tyv-noun-YkhOIqal"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "лампаны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "лампалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "лампа • (lampa) (definite accusative лампаны, plural лампалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "лампа • (lampa) (definite accusative лампаны, plural лампалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "lampa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "лампаны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "лампалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ла́мпа f inan (lámpa), from French lampe f, from Old French lampe f, from Latin lampas f, from Ancient Greek λαμπάς f (lampás).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed"}, "expansion": "Borrowed"}, {"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "ла́мпа", "4": "", "5": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "f-in", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Russian ла́мпа f inan (lámpa)"}, {"name": "bor+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "ла́мпа", "g": "f-in"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ла́мпа f inan (lámpa)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "fr", "3": "lampe", "g": "f"}, "expansion": "French lampe f"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "fro", "3": "lampe", "g": "f"}, "expansion": "Old French lampe f"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "la", "3": "lampas", "g": "f"}, "expansion": "Latin lampas f"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "grc", "3": "λαμπάς", "g": "f"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαμπάς f (lampás)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[lɐˑm.pʰɐ]"}], "hyphenation": ["лам‧па"], "word": "лампа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["lamp", "lamp"]], "glosses": ["lamp"], "id": "en-лампа-tyv-noun-yY6F8kkA", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бутту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "буттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "бут • (but) (definite accusative бутту, plural буттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "бут • (but) (definite accusative бутту, plural буттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "but", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бутту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "буттар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "бут", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "but"}, {"form": "буттар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttar"}, {"form": "буттуң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttuñ"}, {"form": "буттарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarnıñ"}, {"form": "бутту", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttu"}, {"form": "буттарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarnı"}, {"form": "бутка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "butka"}, {"form": "буттарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarga"}, {"form": "бутта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "butta"}, {"form": "буттарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarda"}, {"form": "буттан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttan"}, {"form": "буттардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttardan"}, {"form": "бутче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "butçe"}, {"form": "буттарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarje"}, {"form": "буттува", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttuva"}, {"form": "буттардува", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarduva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "бутум", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "butum"}, {"form": "буттарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarım"}, {"form": "бутумнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "butumnuñ"}, {"form": "буттарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarımnıñ"}, {"form": "бутумну", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "butumnu"}, {"form": "буттарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarımnı"}, {"form": "бутумга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "butumga"}, {"form": "буттарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarımga"}, {"form": "бутумда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "butumda"}, {"form": "буттарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarımda"}, {"form": "бутумдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "butumdan"}, {"form": "буттарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarımdan"}, {"form": "бутумже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "butumje"}, {"form": "буттарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarımje"}, {"form": "бутумдува", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "butumduva"}, {"form": "буттарымдува", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buttarımduva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "у"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "бут", "2": "буттар", "3": "буттуң", "4": "буттарның", "5": "бутту", "6": "буттарны", "7": "бутка", "8": "буттарга", "9": "бутта", "10": "буттарда", "11": "буттан", "12": "буттардан", "13": "бутче", "14": "буттарже", "15": "буттува", "16": "буттардува"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "бутум", "2": "буттарым", "3": "бутумнуң", "4": "буттарымның", "5": "бутумну", "6": "буттарымны", "7": "бутумга", "8": "буттарымга", "9": "бутумда", "10": "буттарымда", "11": "бутумдан", "12": "буттарымдан", "13": "бутумже", "14": "буттарымже", "15": "бутумдува", "16": "буттарымдува"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *būt (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Turkish but (“thigh”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*būt", "4": "", "5": "leg, foot"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *būt (“leg, foot”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "but", "3": "", "4": "thigh"}, "expansion": "Turkish but (“thigh”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʊt/"}], "word": "бут", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["leg", "leg"]], "glosses": ["leg"], "id": "en-бут-tyv-noun-x8j8kau4", "categories": [{"name": "Body parts", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Body parts", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "50 50"}]}, {"links": [["foot", "foot"]], "glosses": ["foot"], "id": "en-бут-tyv-noun-IuT2kSpp", "categories": [{"name": "Body parts", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Body parts", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "50 50"}]}]}
{"pos": "character", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "Ү"}, "expansion": "ү • (ü) (lower case, upper case Ү)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ü", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "Ү", "tags": ["uppercase"]}], "word": "ү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["letter", "letter#English"], ["alphabet", "alphabet#English"], ["Cyrillic script", "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"]], "glosses": ["The twenty-fourth letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."], "tags": ["letter", "lowercase"], "id": "en-ү-tyv-character-hem8OfNJ", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "А"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "а"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Б"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "б"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "В"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "в"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Г"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "г"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Д"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "д"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Е"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "е"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ё"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ё"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ж"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ж"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "З"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "з"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "И"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "и"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Й"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "й"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "К"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "к"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Л"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "л"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "М"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "м"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Н"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "н"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ң"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ң"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "О"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "о"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ө"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ө"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "П"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "п"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Р"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "р"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "С"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "с"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Т"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "т"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "У"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "у"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ү"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ү"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ф"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ф"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Х"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "х"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ц"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ц"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ч"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ч"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ш"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ш"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Щ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "щ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ъ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ъ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ы"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ы"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ь"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ь"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Э"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "э"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ю"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ю"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Я"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "я"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "харны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "харлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "харны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "харлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kār", "4": "", "5": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kar", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Turkish kar (“snow”)"}], "word": "хар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "related": [{"roman": "çıl", "word": "чыл", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["snow", "snow"]], "glosses": ["snow"], "id": "en-хар-tyv-noun-p0YiLwnY", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "50 50"}]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Мээң харым үжен.", "english": "I'm thirty years old.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meeñ xarım üjen."}], "links": [["age", "age"]], "glosses": ["age (of someone)"], "id": "en-хар-tyv-noun-jXG-UEIO", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "50 50"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ачаны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ачалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ача • (aça) (definite accusative ачаны, plural ачалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "ача • (aça) (definite accusative ачаны, plural ачалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aça", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ачаны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ачалар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ача", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aça"}, {"form": "ачалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalar"}, {"form": "ачаның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açanıñ"}, {"form": "ачаларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarnıñ"}, {"form": "ачаны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açanı"}, {"form": "ачаларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarnı"}, {"form": "ачага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açaga"}, {"form": "ачаларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarga"}, {"form": "ачада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açada"}, {"form": "ачаларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarda"}, {"form": "ачадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açadan"}, {"form": "ачалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalardan"}, {"form": "ачаже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açaje"}, {"form": "ачаларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarje"}, {"form": "ачадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açadıva"}, {"form": "ачалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ачам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açam"}, {"form": "ачаларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarım"}, {"form": "ачамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açamnıñ"}, {"form": "ачаларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "ачамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açamnı"}, {"form": "ачаларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarımnı"}, {"form": "ачамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açamga"}, {"form": "ачаларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarımga"}, {"form": "ачамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açamda"}, {"form": "ачаларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarımda"}, {"form": "ачамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açamdan"}, {"form": "ачаларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarımdan"}, {"form": "ачамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açamje"}, {"form": "ачаларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarımje"}, {"form": "ачамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açamdıva"}, {"form": "ачаларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "açalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "ача", "2": "ачалар", "3": "ачаның", "4": "ачаларның", "5": "ачаны", "6": "ачаларны", "7": "ачага", "8": "ачаларга", "9": "ачада", "10": "ачаларда", "11": "ачадан", "12": "ачалардан", "13": "ачаже", "14": "ачаларже", "15": "ачадыва", "16": "ачалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "ачам", "2": "ачаларым", "3": "ачамның", "4": "ачаларымның", "5": "ачамны", "6": "ачаларымны", "7": "ачамга", "8": "ачаларымга", "9": "ачамда", "10": "ачаларымда", "11": "ачамдан", "12": "ачаларымдан", "13": "ачамже", "14": "ачаларымже", "15": "ачамдыва", "16": "ачаларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ata (“father, ancestor”). Cognate to Turkish ata (“ancestor”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ata", "4": "", "5": "father, ancestor"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ata (“father, ancestor”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ata", "3": "", "4": "ancestor"}, "expansion": "Turkish ata (“ancestor”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.t͡ʃɐ/"}], "word": "ача", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["father", "father"]], "glosses": ["father"], "id": "en-ача-tyv-noun-iKGIHwAl", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Family members", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Family members", "langcode": "tyv"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "ada", "word": "ада"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ак • (ak)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ак • (ak)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ak", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”). Cognate with Kazakh ақ (aq), Southern Altai ак (ak), Kumyk акъ (aq), Shor ақ, Western Yugur aq, Turkish ak (“white”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*āk", "4": "", "5": "white"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ақ"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ақ (aq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "ак"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai ак (ak)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "акъ"}, "expansion": "Kumyk акъ (aq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "ақ"}, "expansion": "Shor ақ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "aq"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur aq"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ak", "3": "", "4": "white"}, "expansion": "Turkish ak (“white”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aq/"}], "word": "ак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["white", "white"]], "glosses": ["white"], "id": "en-ак-tyv-adj-AY-pakRx", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "44 56"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "акты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "актар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ак • (ak) (definite accusative акты, plural актар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "ак • (ak) (definite accusative акты, plural актар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "акты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "актар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”). Cognate with Kazakh ақ (aq), Southern Altai ак (ak), Kumyk акъ (aq), Shor ақ, Western Yugur aq, Turkish ak (“white”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*āk", "4": "", "5": "white"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ақ"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ақ (aq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "ак"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai ак (ak)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "акъ"}, "expansion": "Kumyk акъ (aq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "ақ"}, "expansion": "Shor ақ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "aq"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur aq"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ak", "3": "", "4": "white"}, "expansion": "Turkish ak (“white”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aq/"}], "word": "ак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["white", "white"]], "glosses": ["white (colour)"], "id": "en-ак-tyv-noun-RbZrqyR6", "related": [{"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "44 56"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "айны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "айлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ай • (ay) (definite accusative айны, plural айлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "ай • (ay) (definite accusative айны, plural айлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ay", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "айны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "айлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”). Compare Turkish ay (“moon”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*āń(k)", "4": "", "5": "moon, month"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ay", "3": "", "4": "moon"}, "expansion": "Turkish ay (“moon”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐj/"}], "word": "ай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["moon", "moon"]], "glosses": ["moon"], "id": "en-ай-tyv-noun-nni0PqAO", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "46 54"}]}, {"links": [["month", "month"]], "glosses": ["month"], "id": "en-ай-tyv-noun-pcfRcZ4o", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "46 54"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective"}, "expansion": "тар • (tar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *d(i)ār.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*d(i)ār"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *d(i)ār"}], "word": "тар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["narrow", "narrow"]], "glosses": ["narrow"], "id": "en-тар-tyv-adj-XtqVjp3e", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms", "cat2": "auxiliary verbs"}, "expansion": "тур • (tur)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tur", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "тур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʊr/"}, {"ipa": "[tʰu̞r]"}], "related": [{"roman": "çıdır", "word": "чыдыр", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olur", "word": "олур", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çor", "word": "чор", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["турар", "турар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["second-person singular imperative of турар (turar, “to stand”)"], "tags": ["form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "form_of": [{"word": "турар", "extra": "turar, “to stand”"}], "id": "en-тур-tyv-verb-a-f8EniK", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "67 33"}]}, {"links": [["punctual", "punctual"], ["турар", "турар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["third-person present punctual auxiliary of турар"], "id": "en-тур-tyv-verb-IUh4YFFx"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кулакты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кулактар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кулак • (kulak) (definite accusative кулакты, plural кулактар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "кулак • (kulak) (definite accusative кулакты, plural кулактар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kulak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кулакты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кулактар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кулак", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulak"}, {"form": "кулактар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktar"}, {"form": "кулактың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktıñ"}, {"form": "кулактарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarnıñ"}, {"form": "кулакты", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktı"}, {"form": "кулактарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarnı"}, {"form": "кулакка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulakka"}, {"form": "кулактарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarga"}, {"form": "кулакта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulakta"}, {"form": "кулактарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarda"}, {"form": "кулактан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktan"}, {"form": "кулактардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktardan"}, {"form": "кулакче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulakçe"}, {"form": "кулактарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarje"}, {"form": "кулактыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktıva"}, {"form": "кулактардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кулакым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulakım"}, {"form": "кулактарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarım"}, {"form": "кулакымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulakımnıñ"}, {"form": "кулактарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarımnıñ"}, {"form": "кулакымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulakımnı"}, {"form": "кулактарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarımnı"}, {"form": "кулакымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulakımga"}, {"form": "кулактарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarımga"}, {"form": "кулакымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulakımda"}, {"form": "кулактарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarımda"}, {"form": "кулакымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulakımdan"}, {"form": "кулактарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarımdan"}, {"form": "кулакымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulakımje"}, {"form": "кулактарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarımje"}, {"form": "кулакымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulakımdıva"}, {"form": "кулактарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kulaktarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "кулак", "2": "кулактар", "3": "кулактың", "4": "кулактарның", "5": "кулакты", "6": "кулактарны", "7": "кулакка", "8": "кулактарга", "9": "кулакта", "10": "кулактарда", "11": "кулактан", "12": "кулактардан", "13": "кулакче", "14": "кулактарже", "15": "кулактыва", "16": "кулактардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "кулакым", "2": "кулактарым", "3": "кулакымның", "4": "кулактарымның", "5": "кулакымны", "6": "кулактарымны", "7": "кулакымга", "8": "кулактарымга", "9": "кулакымда", "10": "кулактарымда", "11": "кулакымдан", "12": "кулактарымдан", "13": "кулакымже", "14": "кулактарымже", "15": "кулакымдыва", "16": "кулактарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Turkish kulak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kulkak", "4": "", "5": "ear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kulak"}, "expansion": "Turkish kulak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qʊˈɫaq/"}], "word": "кулак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["ear", "ear"]], "glosses": ["ear"], "id": "en-кулак-tyv-noun-PGo2tkD8", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Organs", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Organs", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "щётканы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "щёткалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "щётка • (şşyotka) (definite accusative щётканы, plural щёткалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "щётка • (şşyotka) (definite accusative щётканы, plural щёткалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şşyotka", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "щётканы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "щёткалар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "щётка", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotka"}, {"form": "щёткалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalar"}, {"form": "щётканың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkanıñ"}, {"form": "щёткаларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarnıñ"}, {"form": "щётканы", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkanı"}, {"form": "щёткаларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarnı"}, {"form": "щёткага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkaga"}, {"form": "щёткаларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarga"}, {"form": "щёткада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkada"}, {"form": "щёткаларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarda"}, {"form": "щёткадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkadan"}, {"form": "щёткалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalardan"}, {"form": "щёткаже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkaje"}, {"form": "щёткаларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarje"}, {"form": "щёткадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkadıva"}, {"form": "щёткалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "щёткам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkam"}, {"form": "щёткаларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarım"}, {"form": "щёткамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkamnıñ"}, {"form": "щёткаларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "щёткамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkamnı"}, {"form": "щёткаларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarımnı"}, {"form": "щёткамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkamga"}, {"form": "щёткаларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarımga"}, {"form": "щёткамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkamda"}, {"form": "щёткаларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarımda"}, {"form": "щёткамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkamdan"}, {"form": "щёткаларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarımdan"}, {"form": "щёткамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkamje"}, {"form": "щёткаларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarımje"}, {"form": "щёткамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkamdıva"}, {"form": "щёткаларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şşyotkalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "щётка", "2": "щёткалар", "3": "щётканың", "4": "щёткаларның", "5": "щётканы", "6": "щёткаларны", "7": "щёткага", "8": "щёткаларга", "9": "щёткада", "10": "щёткаларда", "11": "щёткадан", "12": "щёткалардан", "13": "щёткаже", "14": "щёткаларже", "15": "щёткадыва", "16": "щёткалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "щёткам", "2": "щёткаларым", "3": "щёткамның", "4": "щёткаларымның", "5": "щёткамны", "6": "щёткаларымны", "7": "щёткамга", "8": "щёткаларымга", "9": "щёткамда", "10": "щёткаларымда", "11": "щёткамдан", "12": "щёткаларымдан", "13": "щёткамже", "14": "щёткаларымже", "15": "щёткамдыва", "16": "щёткаларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian щётка (ščótka).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "щётка"}, "expansion": "Russian щётка (ščótka)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃːɔtˈqa/"}], "word": "щётка", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["brush", "brush"]], "glosses": ["brush"], "id": "en-щётка-tyv-noun-Ap8zwqah", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tools", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Tools", "langcode": "tyv"}], "derived": [{"roman": "diş çuur şşyotka", "word": "диш чуур щётка"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun"}, "expansion": "кино • (kino)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kino", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Russian кино́ (kinó), a clipping of кинемато́граф (kinematógraf, “cinematography”) and/or a borrowing from German Kino.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "кино́"}, "expansion": "Russian кино́ (kinó)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "ru", "2": "кинемато́граф", "t": "cinematography"}, "expansion": "кинемато́граф (kinematógraf, “cinematography”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "de", "3": "Kino"}, "expansion": "German Kino"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kʰiˈnɔ/"}], "word": "кино", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["movie", "movie"], ["motion picture", "motion picture"]], "glosses": ["movie, motion picture"], "id": "en-кино-tyv-noun--lTlssTU", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "шагны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "шаглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "шаг • (şag) (definite accusative шагны, plural шаглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "шаг • (şag) (definite accusative шагны, plural шаглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şag", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "шагны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "шаглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *čiāk (“time”). Cognate with Turkish çağ (“era, age”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*čiāk", "4": "", "5": "time"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čiāk (“time”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "çağ", "3": "", "4": "era, age"}, "expansion": "Turkish çağ (“era, age”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃaɣ/"}], "word": "шаг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Кажан-бир шагда ол чанып келир.", "english": "He'll come home sometime.", "type": "example", "roman": "Kajan-bir şagda ol çanıp kelir."}], "links": [["period", "period"], ["time", "time"], ["age", "age"]], "glosses": ["period of time, age"], "id": "en-шаг-tyv-noun-SK0nlLZu", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "şak", "word": "шак"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral", "sc": "Cyrl", "cat2": "cardinal numbers"}, "expansion": "бир • (bir)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bir", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”, cardinal).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one", "pos": "cardinal"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”, cardinal)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪr/"}, {"ipa": "[bi̞r]"}], "word": "бир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["one", "one"]], "glosses": ["one"], "id": "en-бир-tyv-num-dpLDrTVA", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with redundant script codes", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "эр • (er)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "эр • (er)"}], "forms": [{"form": "er", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "kıs", "word": "кыс"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”). Cognate with Turkish erkek (“man”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēr", "4": "", "5": "man"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "erkek", "3": "", "4": "man"}, "expansion": "Turkish erkek (“man”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛr/"}], "word": "эр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["male", "male"]], "glosses": ["male"], "tags": ["masculine"], "id": "en-эр-tyv-adj-DSSOgsYs", "derived": [{"roman": "er kiji", "word": "эр кижи"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "44 56"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эрни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эрлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эр • (er) (definite accusative эрни, plural эрлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "эр • (er) (definite accusative эрни, plural эрлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "er", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эрни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эрлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”). Cognate with Turkish erkek (“man”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēr", "4": "", "5": "man"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "erkek", "3": "", "4": "man"}, "expansion": "Turkish erkek (“man”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛr/"}], "word": "эр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["man", "man"]], "glosses": ["man"], "id": "en-эр-tyv-noun-SLZ24rEH", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "44 56"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аш • (aş) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {}, "expansion": "аш • (aş) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}], "forms": [{"form": "aş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "аш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hunger", "hunger"]], "glosses": ["hunger"], "id": "en-аш-tyv-noun-W6uk-5QV", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эмни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эмнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эм • (em) (definite accusative эмни, plural эмнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "эм • (em) (definite accusative эмни, plural эмнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "em", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эмни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эмнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *em (“medicine”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*em", "4": "", "5": "medicine"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *em (“medicine”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/e̞m/"}], "word": "эм", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["drug", "drug"]], "glosses": ["medicine, drug"], "id": "en-эм-tyv-noun-ZBTTGlhy", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "emçi", "word": "эмчи"}, {"roman": "emnelge", "word": "эмнелге"}, {"roman": "emneer", "word": "эмнээр"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кумну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кумнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кум • (kum) (definite accusative кумну, plural кумнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "кум • (kum) (definite accusative кумну, plural кумнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kum", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кумну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кумнар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kum (“sand”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Kum", "t": "sand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kum (“sand”)"}], "word": "кум", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sand", "sand"]], "glosses": ["sand"], "id": "en-кум-tyv-noun-9519JFWD", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ханны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ханнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хан • (xan) (definite accusative ханны, plural ханнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "хан • (xan) (definite accusative ханны, plural ханнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ханны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ханнар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”). Cognate with Turkish kan.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kiān", "t": "blood"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kan"}, "expansion": "Turkish kan"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χan/"}], "word": "хан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["blood", "blood"]], "glosses": ["blood"], "id": "en-хан-tyv-noun-Po5AwK9f", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "бо • (bo)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bo", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Turkish bu (“this”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bu", "4": "", "5": "this"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "bu", "3": "", "4": "this"}, "expansion": "Turkish bu (“this”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɔ/"}], "word": "бо", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бо номнуң ады чүл?", "english": "What is this book's name?", "type": "example", "roman": "Bo nomnuñ adı çül?"}], "links": [["demonstrative", "demonstrative"], ["this", "this"]], "raw_glosses": ["(demonstrative) this"], "glosses": ["this"], "tags": ["demonstrative"], "id": "en-бо-tyv-pron-HreWAkEe", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа"}, {"roman": "mında", "word": "мында"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "döö", "word": "дөө"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже"}, {"roman": "bolar", "word": "болар"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}, {"roman": "dööler", "word": "дөөлер"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "база • (baza)"}], "forms": [{"form": "baza", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bAsa (“also, as well”), from Sogdian ܦܣܐ (psʾ /pasā̆/, “then, afterwards, on the other hand”), 𐫛𐫘𐫀𐫍 (psʾh /pasā̆/).\nCognate with Tofa баъса (“again”), баъсаӄ, паъса; Khakas паза (paza), Shor паза (“again”), Southern Altai база (baza); Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽰𐽿𐽰 (pʾsʾ /basa/), Old Turkic 𐰉𐰽𐰀 (b¹s¹a /basa/). Compare also Mongolian ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa) / бас (bas, “also, and”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bAsa", "4": "", "5": "also, as well", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bAsa (“also, as well”)"}, {"name": "inh+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bAsa", "t": "also, as well"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bAsa (“also, as well”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "sog", "3": "ܦܣܐ", "tr": "psʾ", "ts": "pasā̆", "t": "then, afterwards, on the other hand"}, "expansion": "Sogdian ܦܣܐ (psʾ /pasā̆/, “then, afterwards, on the other hand”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "sog", "2": "𐫛𐫘𐫀𐫍", "ts": "pasā̆"}, "expansion": "𐫛𐫘𐫀𐫍 (psʾh /pasā̆/)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "баъса", "t": "again"}, "expansion": "Tofa баъса (“again”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "баъсаӄ"}, "expansion": "баъсаӄ"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "паъса"}, "expansion": "паъса"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "паза"}, "expansion": "Khakas паза (paza)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "паза", "t": "again"}, "expansion": "Shor паза (“again”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "база"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai база (baza)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "oui", "2": "𐽼𐽰𐽿𐽰", "tr": "pʾsʾ", "ts": "basa"}, "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽰𐽿𐽰 (pʾsʾ /basa/)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐰉𐰽𐰀", "ts": "basa"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰽𐰀 (b¹s¹a /basa/)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ᠪᠠᠰᠠ"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "бас", "3": "", "4": "also, and"}, "expansion": "бас (bas, “also, and”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɐ.zɐ/"}, {"ipa": "[p̬₎ɐ.zɐ]"}], "hyphenation": ["ба‧за"], "word": "база", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мен база киноже баар мен.", "english": "I'm also going to the cinema.", "type": "example", "roman": "Men baza kinoje baar men."}], "links": [["also", "also"], ["as well", "as well"]], "glosses": ["also, as well"], "id": "en-база-tyv-adv-z88bD-oU", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "100 0"}]}]}
{"pos": "conj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "conjunction"}, "expansion": "база • (baza)"}], "forms": [{"form": "baza", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bAsa (“also, as well”), from Sogdian ܦܣܐ (psʾ /pasā̆/, “then, afterwards, on the other hand”), 𐫛𐫘𐫀𐫍 (psʾh /pasā̆/).\nCognate with Tofa баъса (“again”), баъсаӄ, паъса; Khakas паза (paza), Shor паза (“again”), Southern Altai база (baza); Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽰𐽿𐽰 (pʾsʾ /basa/), Old Turkic 𐰉𐰽𐰀 (b¹s¹a /basa/). Compare also Mongolian ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa) / бас (bas, “also, and”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bAsa", "4": "", "5": "also, as well", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bAsa (“also, as well”)"}, {"name": "inh+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bAsa", "t": "also, as well"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bAsa (“also, as well”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "sog", "3": "ܦܣܐ", "tr": "psʾ", "ts": "pasā̆", "t": "then, afterwards, on the other hand"}, "expansion": "Sogdian ܦܣܐ (psʾ /pasā̆/, “then, afterwards, on the other hand”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "sog", "2": "𐫛𐫘𐫀𐫍", "ts": "pasā̆"}, "expansion": "𐫛𐫘𐫀𐫍 (psʾh /pasā̆/)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "баъса", "t": "again"}, "expansion": "Tofa баъса (“again”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "баъсаӄ"}, "expansion": "баъсаӄ"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "паъса"}, "expansion": "паъса"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "паза"}, "expansion": "Khakas паза (paza)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "паза", "t": "again"}, "expansion": "Shor паза (“again”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "база"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai база (baza)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "oui", "2": "𐽼𐽰𐽿𐽰", "tr": "pʾsʾ", "ts": "basa"}, "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽰𐽿𐽰 (pʾsʾ /basa/)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐰉𐰽𐰀", "ts": "basa"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰽𐰀 (b¹s¹a /basa/)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ᠪᠠᠰᠠ"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "бас", "3": "", "4": "also, and"}, "expansion": "бас (bas, “also, and”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɐ.zɐ/"}, {"ipa": "[p̬₎ɐ.zɐ]"}], "hyphenation": ["ба‧за"], "word": "база", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["and", "and"]], "glosses": ["and"], "id": "en-база-tyv-conj-YgERG4Og"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кара • (kara)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кара • (kara)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kara", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Turkish kara (“black”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "black"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kara", "3": "", "4": "black"}, "expansion": "Turkish kara (“black”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/k̠ɐ.ɾɐ/"}, {"ipa": "/qɐ.rɐ/", "note": "Altay"}], "word": "кара", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["black", "black"]], "glosses": ["black"], "id": "en-кара-tyv-adj-wAbH46sU", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "44 56"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "караны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "каралар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кара • (kara) (definite accusative караны, plural каралар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "кара • (kara) (definite accusative караны, plural каралар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kara", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "караны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "каралар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Turkish kara (“black”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kara", "4": "", "5": "black"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kara", "3": "", "4": "black"}, "expansion": "Turkish kara (“black”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/k̠ɐ.ɾɐ/"}, {"ipa": "/qɐ.rɐ/", "note": "Altay"}], "word": "кара", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["black", "black"]], "glosses": ["black (colour)"], "id": "en-кара-tyv-noun-w2EVm87F", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "44 56"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чаны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ча • (ça) (definite accusative чаны, plural чалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "ча • (ça) (definite accusative чаны, plural чалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ça", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чаны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yā(y) (“bow”).\nCognate with Bashkir йәйә (yəyə, “bow”), Kyrgyz жаа (jaa, “bow”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yā(y)", "t": "bow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yā(y) (“bow”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "йәйә", "t": "bow"}, "expansion": "Bashkir йәйә (yəyə, “bow”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "жаа", "t": "bow"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz жаа (jaa, “bow”)"}], "word": "ча", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["bow", "bow"]], "glosses": ["bow (weapon used with arrows)"], "id": "en-ча-tyv-noun-pMOtyMxV", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дошту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "доштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дош • (doş) (definite accusative дошту, plural доштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "дош • (doş) (definite accusative дошту, plural доштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "doş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дошту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "доштар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дош", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doş"}, {"form": "доштар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştar"}, {"form": "доштуң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştuñ"}, {"form": "доштарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarnıñ"}, {"form": "дошту", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştu"}, {"form": "доштарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarnı"}, {"form": "дошка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doşka"}, {"form": "доштарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarga"}, {"form": "дошта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doşta"}, {"form": "доштарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarda"}, {"form": "доштан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştan"}, {"form": "доштардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştardan"}, {"form": "дошче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doşçe"}, {"form": "доштарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarje"}, {"form": "доштува", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştuva"}, {"form": "доштардува", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarduva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дошум", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doşum"}, {"form": "доштарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarım"}, {"form": "дошумнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doşumnuñ"}, {"form": "доштарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarımnıñ"}, {"form": "дошумну", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doşumnu"}, {"form": "доштарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarımnı"}, {"form": "дошумга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doşumga"}, {"form": "доштарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarımga"}, {"form": "дошумда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doşumda"}, {"form": "доштарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarımda"}, {"form": "дошумдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doşumdan"}, {"form": "доштарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarımdan"}, {"form": "дошумже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doşumje"}, {"form": "доштарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarımje"}, {"form": "дошумдува", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doşumduva"}, {"form": "доштарымдува", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doştarımduva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "о"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "дош", "2": "доштар", "3": "доштуң", "4": "доштарның", "5": "дошту", "6": "доштарны", "7": "дошка", "8": "доштарга", "9": "дошта", "10": "доштарда", "11": "доштан", "12": "доштардан", "13": "дошче", "14": "доштарже", "15": "доштува", "16": "доштардува"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "дошум", "2": "доштарым", "3": "дошумнуң", "4": "доштарымның", "5": "дошумну", "6": "доштарымны", "7": "дошумга", "8": "доштарымга", "9": "дошумда", "10": "доштарымда", "11": "дошумдан", "12": "доштарымдан", "13": "дошумже", "14": "доштарымже", "15": "дошумдува", "16": "доштарымдува"}}], "word": "дош", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/do̰ʃ/"}, {"ipa": "[do̞̰ʃ]"}], "senses": [{"links": [["ice", "ice"]], "glosses": ["ice"], "id": "en-дош-tyv-noun-TLCyUMYl", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "xar", "english": "snow", "word": "хар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "партияны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "партиялар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "партия • (partiya) (definite accusative партияны, plural партиялар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "партия • (partiya) (definite accusative партияны, plural партиялар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "partiya", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "партияны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "партиялар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "партия", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiya"}, {"form": "партиялар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalar"}, {"form": "партияның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyanıñ"}, {"form": "партияларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarnıñ"}, {"form": "партияны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyanı"}, {"form": "партияларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarnı"}, {"form": "партияга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyaga"}, {"form": "партияларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarga"}, {"form": "партияда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyada"}, {"form": "партияларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarda"}, {"form": "партиядан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyadan"}, {"form": "партиялардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalardan"}, {"form": "партияже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyaje"}, {"form": "партияларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarje"}, {"form": "партиядыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyadıva"}, {"form": "партиялардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "партиям", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyam"}, {"form": "партияларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarım"}, {"form": "партиямның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyamnıñ"}, {"form": "партияларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "партиямны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyamnı"}, {"form": "партияларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarımnı"}, {"form": "партиямга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyamga"}, {"form": "партияларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarımga"}, {"form": "партиямда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyamda"}, {"form": "партияларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarımda"}, {"form": "партиямдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyamdan"}, {"form": "партияларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarımdan"}, {"form": "партиямже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyamje"}, {"form": "партияларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarımje"}, {"form": "партиямдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyamdıva"}, {"form": "партияларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "partiyalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "я"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "партия", "2": "партиялар", "3": "партияның", "4": "партияларның", "5": "партияны", "6": "партияларны", "7": "партияга", "8": "партияларга", "9": "партияда", "10": "партияларда", "11": "партиядан", "12": "партиялардан", "13": "партияже", "14": "партияларже", "15": "партиядыва", "16": "партиялардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "партиям", "2": "партияларым", "3": "партиямның", "4": "партияларымның", "5": "партиямны", "6": "партияларымны", "7": "партиямга", "8": "партияларымга", "9": "партиямда", "10": "партияларымда", "11": "партиямдан", "12": "партияларымдан", "13": "партиямже", "14": "партияларымже", "15": "партиямдыва", "16": "партияларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian па́ртия (pártija).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "па́ртия"}, "expansion": "Russian па́ртия (pártija)"}], "word": "партия", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["politics", "politics"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["(politics) party"], "topics": ["government", "politics"], "glosses": ["party"], "id": "en-партия-tyv-noun-HQ~qOewz", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Politics", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Society", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Politics", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кол • (kol)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кол • (kol)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kol", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian гол (gol, “main”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "гол", "3": "", "4": "main"}, "expansion": "Mongolian гол (gol, “main”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɔɫ/"}], "word": "кол", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "кол редактор ― kol redaktor ― editor-in-chief", "type": "example"}, {"text": "кол роль", "english": "main role (in a play)", "type": "example", "roman": "kol rolʹ"}], "links": [["main", "main"], ["chief", "chief"], ["principal", "principal"]], "glosses": ["main, chief, principal"], "id": "en-кол-tyv-adj-Zi~XN~Cu", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аваны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "авалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ава • (ava) (definite accusative аваны, plural авалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "ава • (ava) (definite accusative аваны, plural авалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ava", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аваны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "авалар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ава", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ava"}, {"form": "авалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalar"}, {"form": "аваның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avanıñ"}, {"form": "аваларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarnıñ"}, {"form": "аваны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avanı"}, {"form": "аваларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarnı"}, {"form": "авага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avaga"}, {"form": "аваларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarga"}, {"form": "авада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avada"}, {"form": "аваларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarda"}, {"form": "авадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avadan"}, {"form": "авалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalardan"}, {"form": "аваже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avaje"}, {"form": "аваларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarje"}, {"form": "авадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avadıva"}, {"form": "авалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "авам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avam"}, {"form": "аваларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarım"}, {"form": "авамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avamnıñ"}, {"form": "аваларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "авамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avamnı"}, {"form": "аваларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarımnı"}, {"form": "авамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avamga"}, {"form": "аваларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarımga"}, {"form": "авамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avamda"}, {"form": "аваларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarımda"}, {"form": "авамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avamdan"}, {"form": "аваларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarımdan"}, {"form": "авамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avamje"}, {"form": "аваларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarımje"}, {"form": "авамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avamdıva"}, {"form": "аваларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "ава", "2": "авалар", "3": "аваның", "4": "аваларның", "5": "аваны", "6": "аваларны", "7": "авага", "8": "аваларга", "9": "авада", "10": "аваларда", "11": "авадан", "12": "авалардан", "13": "аваже", "14": "аваларже", "15": "авадыва", "16": "авалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "авам", "2": "аваларым", "3": "авамның", "4": "аваларымның", "5": "авамны", "6": "аваларымны", "7": "авамга", "8": "аваларымга", "9": "авамда", "10": "аваларымда", "11": "авамдан", "12": "аваларымдан", "13": "авамже", "14": "аваларымже", "15": "авамдыва", "16": "аваларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”). Cognate to dialectal Turkish aba (“mother, elder sister”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*apa", "4": "", "5": "mother, elder sister, aunt"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "aba", "3": "", "4": "mother, elder sister"}, "expansion": "Turkish aba (“mother, elder sister”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈβa/"}], "word": "ава", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["mother", "mother"]], "glosses": ["mother"], "id": "en-ава-tyv-noun-zwYi7ypm", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Family members", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Family members", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "башты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "баштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "баш • (baş) (definite accusative башты, plural баштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "баш • (baş) (definite accusative башты, plural баштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "baş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "башты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "баштар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "баш", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baş"}, {"form": "баштар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştar"}, {"form": "баштың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştıñ"}, {"form": "баштарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarnıñ"}, {"form": "башты", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştı"}, {"form": "баштарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarnı"}, {"form": "башка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "başka"}, {"form": "баштарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarga"}, {"form": "башта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "başta"}, {"form": "баштарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarda"}, {"form": "баштан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştan"}, {"form": "баштардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştardan"}, {"form": "башче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "başçe"}, {"form": "баштарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarje"}, {"form": "баштыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştıva"}, {"form": "баштардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "башым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "başım"}, {"form": "баштарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarım"}, {"form": "башымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "başımnıñ"}, {"form": "баштарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarımnıñ"}, {"form": "башымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "başımnı"}, {"form": "баштарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarımnı"}, {"form": "башымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "başımga"}, {"form": "баштарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarımga"}, {"form": "башымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "başımda"}, {"form": "баштарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarımda"}, {"form": "башымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "başımdan"}, {"form": "баштарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarımdan"}, {"form": "башымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "başımje"}, {"form": "баштарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarımje"}, {"form": "башымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "başımdıva"}, {"form": "баштарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "baştarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "баш", "2": "баштар", "3": "баштың", "4": "баштарның", "5": "башты", "6": "баштарны", "7": "башка", "8": "баштарга", "9": "башта", "10": "баштарда", "11": "баштан", "12": "баштардан", "13": "башче", "14": "баштарже", "15": "баштыва", "16": "баштардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "башым", "2": "баштарым", "3": "башымның", "4": "баштарымның", "5": "башымны", "6": "баштарымны", "7": "башымга", "8": "баштарымга", "9": "башымда", "10": "баштарымда", "11": "башымдан", "12": "баштарымдан", "13": "башымже", "14": "баштарымже", "15": "башымдыва", "16": "баштарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”). Cognate with Turkish baş (“head”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*baĺč", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "baş", "3": "", "4": "head"}, "expansion": "Turkish baş (“head”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pǎʃ/"}], "word": "баш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "derived": [{"roman": "başka", "word": "башка", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "başkı", "word": "башкы", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "baştay", "word": "баштай", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["anatomy", "anatomy"], ["head", "head"]], "raw_glosses": ["(anatomy) head"], "topics": ["anatomy", "medicine", "sciences"], "glosses": ["head"], "id": "en-баш-tyv-noun-ny5tM6Nx", "categories": [{"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "73 27"}]}, {"links": [["beginning", "beginning"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) beginning"], "glosses": ["beginning"], "tags": ["figuratively"], "id": "en-баш-tyv-noun-QJU5HH4-"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "балыкты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "балыктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "балык • (balık) (definite accusative балыкты, plural балыктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "балык • (balık) (definite accusative балыкты, plural балыктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "balık", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "балыкты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "балыктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”). Cognate with Turkish balık.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bālïk", "4": "", "5": "fish"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "balık"}, "expansion": "Turkish balık"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɐ.lɤk̠/"}, {"ipa": "[bɐ.ɫɤk̠]"}], "word": "балык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["fish", "fish"]], "glosses": ["fish"], "id": "en-балык-tyv-noun-tHSpmicF", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Fish", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Fish", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хойну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хойлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хой • (xoy) (definite accusative хойну, plural хойлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "хой • (xoy) (definite accusative хойну, plural хойлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xoy", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хойну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хойлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *qoy (“sheep”), from Proto-Turkic.\nlist of cognates\nCognate with Khakas хой (xoy), Tofa һой, Western Yugur qoy, Azerbaijani qoyun, Turkish koyun, Turkmen goýun, Salar ğoy, Kazakh қой (qoi), Kyrgyz кой (koy), Southern Altai кой (koy), Siberian Tatar ҡуй, Crimean Tatar qoy, Karachay-Balkar къой (qoy), Uzbek qo'y, Chagatai قوي, Uyghur قوي (qoy), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*qoy", "4": "", "5": "sheep"}, "expansion": "Common Turkic *qoy (“sheep”)"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "хой"}, "expansion": "Khakas хой (xoy)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "һой"}, "expansion": "Tofa һой"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "qoy"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur qoy"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "qoyun"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani qoyun"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "koyun"}, "expansion": "Turkish koyun"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tk", "2": "goýun"}, "expansion": "Turkmen goýun"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "slr", "2": "ğoy"}, "expansion": "Salar ğoy"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "қой"}, "expansion": "Kazakh қой (qoi)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "кой"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz кой (koy)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "кой"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai кой (koy)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sty", "2": "ҡуй"}, "expansion": "Siberian Tatar ҡуй"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "crh", "2": "qoy"}, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qoy"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "krc", "2": "къой"}, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къой (qoy)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "qo'y"}, "expansion": "Uzbek qo'y"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "chg", "2": "قوي"}, "expansion": "Chagatai قوي"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ug", "2": "قوي"}, "expansion": "Uyghur قوي (qoy)"}], "word": "хой", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sheep", "sheep"]], "glosses": ["sheep"], "id": "en-хой-tyv-noun-XFmWFqxQ", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms", "cat2": "verbs", "cat3": "auxiliary verbs"}, "expansion": "чор • (çor)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çor", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "чор", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["чоруур", "чоруур#Tuvan"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "чору"}], "glosses": ["second-person singular imperative of чоруур (çoruur, “to go, to walk”)"], "tags": ["form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "form_of": [{"word": "чоруур", "extra": "çoruur, “to go, to walk”"}], "id": "en-чор-tyv-verb-P8AJ7QNX"}, {"links": [["чоруур", "чоруур#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["present concrete progressive auxiliary of чоруур (çoruur)"], "tags": ["auxiliary", "concrete", "form-of", "present", "progressive"], "form_of": [{"word": "чоруур", "extra": "çoruur"}], "id": "en-чор-tyv-verb-0i54CuEs"}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Кызыл • (Kızıl)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Kızıl", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "Кызыл", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızıl"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылдың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızıldıñ"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылды", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızıldı"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızılga"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızılda"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızıldan"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızılje"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızıldıva"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "Кызылым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızılım"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızılımnıñ"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızılımnı"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızılımga"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızılımda"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızılımdan"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızılımje"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "Кызылымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Kızılımdıva"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы", "nb": "sg"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "Кызыл", "2": "-", "3": "Кызылдың", "4": "-", "5": "Кызылды", "6": "-", "7": "Кызылга", "8": "-", "9": "Кызылда", "10": "-", "11": "Кызылдан", "12": "-", "13": "Кызылже", "14": "-", "15": "Кызылдыва", "16": "-"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "Кызылым", "2": "-", "3": "Кызылымның", "4": "-", "5": "Кызылымны", "6": "-", "7": "Кызылымга", "8": "-", "9": "Кызылымда", "10": "-", "11": "Кызылымдан", "12": "-", "13": "Кызылымже", "14": "-", "15": "Кызылымдыва", "16": "-"}}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"name": "desc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ᠬᠢᠰᠤᠯ", "sc": "Mong", "pos": "obsolete", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠬᠢᠰᠤᠯ (kisul, obsolete)"}], "text": "→ Mongolian: ᠬᠢᠰᠤᠯ (kisul, obsolete)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"name": "desc", "args": {"1": "ru", "2": "Кызы́л", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: Кызы́л (Kyzýl)"}], "text": "→ Russian: Кызы́л (Kyzýl)"}], "etymology_text": "From кызыл (kızıl, “red”). Replaced former name of the city Хем-Белдир (Xem-Beldir) in 1926.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кызыл", "t": "red"}, "expansion": "кызыл (kızıl, “red”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "Хем-Белдир"}, "expansion": "Хем-Белдир (Xem-Beldir)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/k̠ɤ.zɤl/"}], "hyphenation": ["Кы‧зыл"], "word": "Кызыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Kyzyl", "Kyzyl#English"], ["capital city", "capital city"], ["Tuva", "Tuva#English"], ["Russia", "Russia#English"]], "glosses": ["Kyzyl (the capital city of the Tuva Republic, Russia)"], "id": "en-Кызыл-tyv-name-8mAIecE7", "categories": [{"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Cities in Russia", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Cities in Russia", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Cities in the Tuva Republic", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Cities in the Tuva Republic", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Places in Russia", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Places in Russia", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Places in the Tuva Republic", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Places in the Tuva Republic", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Republic capitals of Russia", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Republic capitals", "Places", "Capital cities", "Names", "Cities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Polities", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Republic capitals of Russia", "langcode": "tyv"}], "derived": [{"roman": "kızılçı", "word": "кызылчы"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "акыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "акылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "акы • (akı) (definite accusative акыны, plural акылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "акы • (akı) (definite accusative акыны, plural акылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "akı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "акыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "акылар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "акы", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı"}, {"form": "акылар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılar"}, {"form": "акының", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akınıñ"}, {"form": "акыларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarnıñ"}, {"form": "акыны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akını"}, {"form": "акыларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarnı"}, {"form": "акыга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akıga"}, {"form": "акыларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarga"}, {"form": "акыда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akıda"}, {"form": "акыларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarda"}, {"form": "акыдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akıdan"}, {"form": "акылардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılardan"}, {"form": "акыже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akıje"}, {"form": "акыларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarje"}, {"form": "акыдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akıdıva"}, {"form": "акылардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "акым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akım"}, {"form": "акыларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarım"}, {"form": "акымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akımnıñ"}, {"form": "акыларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarımnıñ"}, {"form": "акымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akımnı"}, {"form": "акыларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarımnı"}, {"form": "акымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akımga"}, {"form": "акыларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarımga"}, {"form": "акымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akımda"}, {"form": "акыларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarımda"}, {"form": "акымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akımdan"}, {"form": "акыларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarımdan"}, {"form": "акымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akımje"}, {"form": "акыларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarımje"}, {"form": "акымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akımdıva"}, {"form": "акыларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akılarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "акы", "2": "акылар", "3": "акының", "4": "акыларның", "5": "акыны", "6": "акыларны", "7": "акыга", "8": "акыларга", "9": "акыда", "10": "акыларда", "11": "акыдан", "12": "акылардан", "13": "акыже", "14": "акыларже", "15": "акыдыва", "16": "акылардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "акым", "2": "акыларым", "3": "акымның", "4": "акыларымның", "5": "акымны", "6": "акыларымны", "7": "акымга", "8": "акыларымга", "9": "акымда", "10": "акыларымда", "11": "акымдан", "12": "акыларымдан", "13": "акымже", "14": "акыларымже", "15": "акымдыва", "16": "акыларымдыва"}}], "word": "акы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐk̠.k̠ɤ/"}, {"ipa": "/ɐ̰k̠.k̠ɤ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]], "glosses": ["elder brother"], "id": "en-акы-tyv-noun-lZ8Tks1L", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "akı-duñma", "word": "акы-дуңма"}], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "duñma", "word": "дуңма"}, {"roman": "ugba", "word": "угба"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "оларның • (olarnıñ)"}], "forms": [{"form": "olarnıñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "оларның", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["олар", "олар#Tuvan"], ["their", "their"]], "glosses": ["genitive of олар (olar, “they; those”); their"], "tags": ["form-of", "genitive"], "form_of": [{"word": "олар", "extra": "(olar, “they; those”); their"}], "id": "en-оларның-tyv-pron-DQfT8vBi", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}, {"roman": "bo", "word": "бо"}, {"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа"}, {"roman": "mında", "word": "мында"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже"}, {"roman": "döö", "word": "дөө"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже"}, {"roman": "bolar", "word": "болар"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже"}, {"roman": "dööler", "word": "дөөлер"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чыланны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чыланнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чылан • (çılan) (definite accusative чыланны, plural чыланнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "чылан • (çılan) (definite accusative чыланны, plural чыланнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çılan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чыланны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чыланнар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yï̄lan.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yï̄lan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yï̄lan"}], "word": "чылан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["snake", "snake"]], "glosses": ["snake"], "id": "en-чылан-tyv-noun-U419n-eO", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чонну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чоннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чон • (çon) (definite accusative чонну, plural чоннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "чон • (çon) (definite accusative чонну, plural чоннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çon", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чонну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чоннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Compare Khakas чон (çon), Shor чон (čon), Yakut дьон (jon), Dolgan дьон (con), Southern Altai јон (ǰon); and Mongolian ᠵᠣᠨ (ǰon) / зон (zon).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "чон"}, "expansion": "Khakas чон (çon)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "чон", "tr": "čon"}, "expansion": "Shor чон (čon)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "дьон"}, "expansion": "Yakut дьон (jon)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "dlg", "2": "дьон", "tr": "con"}, "expansion": "Dolgan дьон (con)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "јон"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai јон (ǰon)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ᠵᠣᠨ"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ᠵᠣᠨ (ǰon)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "зон"}, "expansion": "зон (zon)"}], "word": "чон", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["people", "people"], ["race", "race"]], "glosses": ["people, race"], "id": "en-чон-tyv-noun-dnKsSxRR", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "ulus", "word": "улус"}, {"roman": "arat", "word": "арат"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "ол • (ol)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ol", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ol (“he, she, it; that”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ol", "t": "he, she, it; that"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ol (“he, she, it; that”)"}], "word": "ол", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bo", "word": "бо", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "mında", "word": "мында", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döö", "word": "дөө", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolar", "word": "болар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "dööler", "word": "дөөлер", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["he", "he"], ["she", "she"], ["it", "it"]], "glosses": ["he, she, it (third-person singular subject pronoun)"], "id": "en-ол-tyv-pron-3GqdnuHU", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "100 0"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "69 31"}]}, {"links": [["that", "that"], ["this", "this"]], "raw_glosses": ["(demonstrative) that, this"], "glosses": ["that, this"], "tags": ["demonstrative"], "id": "en-ол-tyv-pron--hrpxsfB"}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "tr": "am"}, "expansion": "ам • (am)"}], "forms": [{"form": "am", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "ам", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["now", "now"]], "glosses": ["now"], "id": "en-ам-tyv-adv-7V65o34t", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with redundant transliterations", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "particle", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "particle"}, "expansion": "бе • (be)"}], "forms": [{"form": "be", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-mi (“interrogative particle”). Cognate to Mongolian бэ (be), Kazakh бе (be), Turkish mi.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-mi", "4": "", "5": "interrogative particle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mi (“interrogative particle”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "бэ"}, "expansion": "Mongolian бэ (be)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "бе"}, "expansion": "Kazakh бе (be)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "mi"}, "expansion": "Turkish mi"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/be̞/"}], "word": "бе", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Сен шай ижиксей-дир сен бе?", "english": "Do you want to drink tea?", "type": "example", "roman": "Sen şay ijiksey-dir sen be?"}], "glosses": ["Particle for forming yes-or-no questions."], "id": "en-бе-tyv-particle-foJUQUIv", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan particles", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "катты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "каттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кат • (kat) (definite accusative катты, plural каттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "кат • (kat) (definite accusative катты, plural каттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kat", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "катты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "каттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kat (“berry”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Kat", "4": "", "5": "berry"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kat (“berry”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qat/"}], "word": "кат", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бо арыгда кат хөй.", "english": "There are a lot of berries in this forest.", "type": "example", "roman": "Bo arıgda kat xöy."}], "links": [["berry", "berry"]], "glosses": ["berry"], "id": "en-кат-tyv-noun-c8zkLx8O", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Botany", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Botany", "langcode": "tyv"}], "derived": [{"roman": "çestek-kat", "word": "честек-кат"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "малды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "малдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "мал • (mal) (definite accusative малды, plural малдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "мал • (mal) (definite accusative малды, plural малдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mal", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "малды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "малдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic مَال (māl, “property”), possibly through back-formation from малчын (malçın, “herder”), a Mongolic borrowing.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ar", "3": "مَال", "4": "", "5": "property"}, "expansion": "Arabic مَال (māl, “property”)"}, {"name": "back-form", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "малчын", "3": "", "4": "herder", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "back-formation from малчын (malçın, “herder”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/maɫ/"}], "word": "мал", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["cattle", "cattle"], ["livestock", "livestock"]], "glosses": ["cattle, livestock"], "id": "en-мал-tyv-noun-8k7h5HJr", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "malçın", "word": "малчын"}, {"roman": "maldaar", "word": "малдаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "мени • (meni)"}], "forms": [{"form": "meni", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "мени", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mɛˈnɪ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["мен", "мен#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["accusative of мен (men, “I”)"], "tags": ["accusative", "form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "мен", "extra": "men, “I”"}], "id": "en-мени-tyv-pron-Ck1bBhPG", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "коргар", "3": "stem", "4": "корт-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "корткан", "7": "negative", "8": "кортпас"}, "expansion": "коргар • (korgar) (stem корт-, indefinite past корткан, negative кортпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "корт-", "2": "корткан", "3": "кортпас"}, "expansion": "коргар • (korgar) (stem корт-, indefinite past корткан, negative кортпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "korgar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "корт-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "корткан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "кортпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish korkmak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "korkmak"}, "expansion": "Turkish korkmak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɔrˈʁar/"}], "word": "коргар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Чыланнардан коргар мен.", "english": "I'm afraid of snakes.", "type": "example", "roman": "Çılannardan korgar men."}], "links": [["allative case", "allative case"], ["afraid", "afraid"], ["fear", "fear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, transitive, + allative case) to be afraid, fear"], "qualifier": "+ allative case", "glosses": ["to be afraid, fear"], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"], "id": "en-коргар-tyv-verb-MijH6g4v", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronouns"}, "expansion": "мен • (men)"}], "forms": [{"form": "men", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ben. Cognate with Tofa мен (men), Khakas мин (min), Southern Altai мен (men), Kazakh мен (men), Turkish ben.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ben"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "мен", "tr": "men"}, "expansion": "Tofa мен (men)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "мин"}, "expansion": "Khakas мин (min)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "мен"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai мен (men)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "мен"}, "expansion": "Kazakh мен (men)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ben"}, "expansion": "Turkish ben"}], "word": "мен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "[mɛ̃n]"}], "senses": [{"links": [["I", "I"]], "glosses": ["I (first-person singular subject pronoun)"], "id": "en-мен-tyv-pron-P0qr2HCo", "related": [{"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb"}]}]}
{"pos": "particle", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "particle"}, "expansion": "мен • (men)"}], "forms": [{"form": "men", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ben. Cognate with Tofa мен (men), Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn²).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ben"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "мен", "tr": "men"}, "expansion": "Tofa мен (men)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐰢𐰤"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn²)"}], "word": "мен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "[mɛ̃n]"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Тос-ла чүзүн малымайны / Доруктурза, байыыр-ла мен.", "ref": "1921, “Тоорутукг долгай тандым”", "english": "My livestocks of nine colours / If my taiga raises them, I’ll be rich.", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Tos-la çüzün malımaynı / Dorukturza, bayıır-la men."}, {"text": "Мен — тыва мен, / Мөңге харлыг дагның оглу мен.\nMen — tıva men, / Möñge xarlıg dagnıñ oglu men.", "ref": "2011, “Мен — тыва мен”", "english": "I am a Tuvan, / I'm the son of the mountains capped with perpetual snow.", "type": "quotation"}], "links": [["present", "Appendix:Glossary#present"], ["future", "Appendix:Glossary#future"], ["indefinite", "Appendix:Glossary#indefinite"]], "glosses": ["Forms the first-person singular predicative when used in conjunction with nouns, adjectives, and certain verb tenses, including the present-future and indefinite past."], "id": "en-мен-tyv-particle-4O~gINMs", "categories": [], "related": [{"tags": ["first-person", "plural"], "roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"tags": ["plural", "second-person"], "roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"tags": ["singular", "third-person"], "english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "roman": "-lar", "word": "-лар"}, {"roman": "-m", "word": "-м"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сылдысты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сылдыстар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сылдыс • (sıldıs) (definite accusative сылдысты, plural сылдыстар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "сылдыс • (sıldıs) (definite accusative сылдысты, plural сылдыстар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sıldıs", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сылдысты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сылдыстар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ (“star”) but čïldïs would be expected.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yulduŕ", "t": "star"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ (“star”)"}], "word": "сылдыс", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["astronomy", "astronomy"], ["star", "star"]], "raw_glosses": ["(astronomy) star"], "topics": ["astronomy", "natural-sciences"], "glosses": ["star"], "id": "en-сылдыс-tyv-noun-Ul7KHVCJ", "categories": [{"name": "Astronomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Astronomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "далайны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "далайлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "далай • (dalay) (definite accusative далайны, plural далайлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "далай • (dalay) (definite accusative далайны, plural далайлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dalay", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "далайны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "далайлар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "далай", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalay"}, {"form": "далайлар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylar"}, {"form": "далайның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaynıñ"}, {"form": "далайларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarnıñ"}, {"form": "далайны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaynı"}, {"form": "далайларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarnı"}, {"form": "далайга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalayga"}, {"form": "далайларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarga"}, {"form": "далайда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalayda"}, {"form": "далайларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarda"}, {"form": "далайдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaydan"}, {"form": "далайлардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylardan"}, {"form": "далайже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalayje"}, {"form": "далайларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarje"}, {"form": "далайдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaydıva"}, {"form": "далайлардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "далайым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalayım"}, {"form": "далайларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarım"}, {"form": "далайымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalayımnıñ"}, {"form": "далайларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarımnıñ"}, {"form": "далайымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalayımnı"}, {"form": "далайларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarımnı"}, {"form": "далайымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalayımga"}, {"form": "далайларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarımga"}, {"form": "далайымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalayımda"}, {"form": "далайларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarımda"}, {"form": "далайымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalayımdan"}, {"form": "далайларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarımdan"}, {"form": "далайымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalayımje"}, {"form": "далайларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarımje"}, {"form": "далайымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalayımdıva"}, {"form": "далайларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dalaylarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "далай", "2": "далайлар", "3": "далайның", "4": "далайларның", "5": "далайны", "6": "далайларны", "7": "далайга", "8": "далайларга", "9": "далайда", "10": "далайларда", "11": "далайдан", "12": "далайлардан", "13": "далайже", "14": "далайларже", "15": "далайдыва", "16": "далайлардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "далайым", "2": "далайларым", "3": "далайымның", "4": "далайларымның", "5": "далайымны", "6": "далайларымны", "7": "далайымга", "8": "далайларымга", "9": "далайымда", "10": "далайларымда", "11": "далайымдан", "12": "далайларымдан", "13": "далайымже", "14": "далайларымже", "15": "далайымдыва", "16": "далайларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *dalaj (“sea, ocean”). Cognate with Mongolian далай (dalaj, “ocean”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*dalaj", "4": "", "5": "sea, ocean"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *dalaj (“sea, ocean”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "далай", "3": "", "4": "ocean"}, "expansion": "Mongolian далай (dalaj, “ocean”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/taˈlaj/"}], "word": "далай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sea", "sea"], ["ocean", "ocean"]], "glosses": ["sea, ocean"], "id": "en-далай-tyv-noun-9~iFvwXM", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Nature", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Nature", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "эки • (eki)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "эки • (eki)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eki", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *edgü (“good, excellent”). Cognate to Turkish iyi (“good”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*edgü", "4": "", "5": "good, excellent"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *edgü (“good, excellent”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "iyi", "3": "", "4": "good"}, "expansion": "Turkish iyi (“good”)"}], "word": "эки", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["good", "good"]], "glosses": ["good"], "id": "en-эки-tyv-adj-dw5gdiTW", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral"}, "expansion": "беш • (beş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "beş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k) (“five”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /beš/, “five”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bẹ̄ĺ(k)", "t": "five"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k) (“five”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐱁", "ts": "beš", "t": "five"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /beš/, “five”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɛʃ/"}], "word": "беш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["five", "five"]], "glosses": ["five"], "id": "en-беш-tyv-num-IisL1R~O", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "сен • (sen)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sen", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sẹ- (“thou”). Cognate with Turkish sen (“you”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sẹ-", "4": "", "5": "thou"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sẹ- (“thou”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "sen", "3": "", "4": "you"}, "expansion": "Turkish sen (“you”)"}], "word": "сен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["you", "you"]], "glosses": ["you (singular)"], "id": "en-сен-tyv-pron-MeCHsmMq", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "кажан • (kajan)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kajan", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative prefix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ka-", "4": "", "5": "interrogative prefix"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative prefix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈʒan/"}], "word": "кажан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол кажан келирил?", "english": "When is he coming?", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol kajan keliril?"}], "links": [["interrogative", "interrogative"], ["when", "when"]], "raw_glosses": ["(interrogative) when?"], "glosses": ["when?"], "tags": ["interrogative"], "id": "en-кажан-tyv-pron-3cTVhTlh", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "kım", "word": "кым"}, {"roman": "çüü", "word": "чүү"}, {"word": "—"}, {"roman": "kandıg", "word": "кандыг"}, {"roman": "kançaar", "word": "канчаар"}, {"roman": "kaş", "word": "каш"}, {"roman": "kımnıñ", "word": "кымның"}, {"roman": "çünüñ", "word": "чүнүң"}, {"roman": "kayı", "word": "кайы"}, {"roman": "kımnı", "word": "кымны"}, {"roman": "çünü", "word": "чүнү"}, {"roman": "kımga", "word": "кымга"}, {"roman": "çüge", "word": "чүге"}, {"roman": "kayaa", "word": "каяа"}, {"roman": "kaynaar", "word": "кайнаар"}, {"roman": "kımda", "word": "кымда"}, {"roman": "çüde", "word": "чүде"}, {"roman": "kayda", "word": "кайда"}, {"roman": "kımdan", "word": "кымдан"}, {"roman": "çüden", "word": "чүден"}, {"roman": "kayıın", "word": "кайыын"}, {"roman": "kımçe", "word": "кымче"}, {"roman": "çüje", "word": "чүже"}, {"roman": "kayıje", "word": "кайыже"}, {"roman": "kımnar", "word": "кымнар"}, {"roman": "çüler", "word": "чүлер"}, {"roman": "kımnarnıñ", "word": "кымнарның"}, {"roman": "çülerniñ", "word": "чүлерниң"}, {"roman": "kımnarnı", "word": "кымнарны"}, {"roman": "çülerni", "word": "чүлерни"}, {"roman": "kımnarga", "word": "кымнарга"}, {"roman": "çülerge", "word": "чүлерге"}, {"roman": "kımnarda", "word": "кымнарда"}, {"roman": "çülerde", "word": "чүлерде"}, {"roman": "kımnardan", "word": "кымнардан"}, {"roman": "çülerden", "word": "чүлерден"}, {"roman": "kımnarje", "word": "кымнарже"}, {"roman": "çülerje", "word": "чүлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numerals"}, "expansion": "үш • (üş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "üş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *üč (“three”). Cognate with Khakas ӱс (üs), Southern Altai ӱч (üč), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*üč", "t": "three"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *üč (“three”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "ӱс"}, "expansion": "Khakas ӱс (üs)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "ӱч"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai ӱч (üč)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʏʃ/"}], "word": "үш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["three", "three"]], "glosses": ["three"], "id": "en-үш-tyv-num-i1udsME9", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ашакты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ашактар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ашак • (aşak) (definite accusative ашакты, plural ашактар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "ашак • (aşak) (definite accusative ашакты, plural ашактар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aşak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ашакты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ашактар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ашак", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşak"}, {"form": "ашактар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktar"}, {"form": "ашактың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktıñ"}, {"form": "ашактарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarnıñ"}, {"form": "ашакты", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktı"}, {"form": "ашактарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarnı"}, {"form": "ашакка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşakka"}, {"form": "ашактарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarga"}, {"form": "ашакта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşakta"}, {"form": "ашактарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarda"}, {"form": "ашактан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktan"}, {"form": "ашактардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktardan"}, {"form": "ашакче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşakçe"}, {"form": "ашактарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarje"}, {"form": "ашактыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktıva"}, {"form": "ашактардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ашакым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşakım"}, {"form": "ашактарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarım"}, {"form": "ашакымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşakımnıñ"}, {"form": "ашактарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarımnıñ"}, {"form": "ашакымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşakımnı"}, {"form": "ашактарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarımnı"}, {"form": "ашакымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşakımga"}, {"form": "ашактарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarımga"}, {"form": "ашакымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşakımda"}, {"form": "ашактарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarımda"}, {"form": "ашакымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşakımdan"}, {"form": "ашактарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarımdan"}, {"form": "ашакымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşakımje"}, {"form": "ашактарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarımje"}, {"form": "ашакымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşakımdıva"}, {"form": "ашактарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aşaktarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "ашак", "2": "ашактар", "3": "ашактың", "4": "ашактарның", "5": "ашакты", "6": "ашактарны", "7": "ашакка", "8": "ашактарга", "9": "ашакта", "10": "ашактарда", "11": "ашактан", "12": "ашактардан", "13": "ашакче", "14": "ашактарже", "15": "ашактыва", "16": "ашактардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "ашакым", "2": "ашактарым", "3": "ашакымның", "4": "ашактарымның", "5": "ашакымны", "6": "ашактарымны", "7": "ашакымга", "8": "ашактарымга", "9": "ашакымда", "10": "ашактарымда", "11": "ашакымдан", "12": "ашактарымдан", "13": "ашакымже", "14": "ашактарымже", "15": "ашакымдыва", "16": "ашактарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *abučka (“husband, old man”). Cognate with Turkish abuş (“elder sister”), Kyrgyz абышка (abışka, “old man”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*abučka", "4": "", "5": "husband, old man"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *abučka (“husband, old man”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "abuş", "3": "", "4": "elder sister"}, "expansion": "Turkish abuş (“elder sister”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "абышка", "3": "", "4": "old man"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz абышка (abışka, “old man”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈʃaq/"}], "word": "ашак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "kaday", "english": "wife", "word": "кадай", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["man", "man"]], "glosses": ["elderly man"], "id": "en-ашак-tyv-noun-FrHvWchq"}, {"links": [["husband", "husband"]], "glosses": ["husband, male spouse"], "id": "en-ашак-tyv-noun-qxwJNpFa", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "33 13 54"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "10 4 86"}, {"name": "Family members", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Family members", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "6 94"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кызыл • (kızıl)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кызыл • (kızıl)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kızıl", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kïŕïl (“red”). Cognate with Turkish kızıl (“scarlet”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kïŕïl", "4": "", "5": "red"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïŕïl (“red”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kızıl", "3": "", "4": "scarlet"}, "expansion": "Turkish kızıl (“scarlet”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɯˈzɯl/"}], "word": "кызыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["red", "red"]], "glosses": ["red"], "id": "en-кызыл-tyv-adj-sfUaUR8d"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кызылды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кызылдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кызыл • (kızıl) (definite accusative кызылды, plural кызылдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "кызыл • (kızıl) (definite accusative кызылды, plural кызылдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kızıl", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кызылды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кызылдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kïŕïl (“red”). Cognate with Turkish kızıl (“scarlet”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kïŕïl", "4": "", "5": "red"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïŕïl (“red”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kızıl", "3": "", "4": "scarlet"}, "expansion": "Turkish kızıl (“scarlet”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɯˈzɯl/"}], "word": "кызыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["red", "red"]], "glosses": ["red (colour)"], "id": "en-кызыл-tyv-noun-y~MGW1g~", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дашты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "даштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "даш • (daş) (definite accusative дашты, plural даштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "даш • (daş) (definite accusative дашты, plural даштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "daş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дашты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "даштар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”). Cognate to Turkish taş (“stone”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tiāĺ", "t": "stone"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "taş", "3": "", "4": "stone"}, "expansion": "Turkish taş (“stone”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/taʃ/"}], "word": "даш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["stone", "stone"]], "glosses": ["stone"], "id": "en-даш-tyv-noun-3D1Q2o2s", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "атты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ат • (at) (definite accusative атты, plural аттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "ат • (at) (definite accusative атты, plural аттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "at", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "атты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аттар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ат", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "at"}, {"form": "аттар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attar"}, {"form": "аттың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attıñ"}, {"form": "аттарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarnıñ"}, {"form": "атты", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attı"}, {"form": "аттарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarnı"}, {"form": "атка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "atka"}, {"form": "аттарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarga"}, {"form": "атта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "atta"}, {"form": "аттарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarda"}, {"form": "аттан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attan"}, {"form": "аттардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attardan"}, {"form": "атче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "atçe"}, {"form": "аттарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarje"}, {"form": "аттыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attıva"}, {"form": "аттардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "атым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "atım"}, {"form": "аттарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarım"}, {"form": "атымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "atımnıñ"}, {"form": "аттарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarımnıñ"}, {"form": "атымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "atımnı"}, {"form": "аттарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarımnı"}, {"form": "атымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "atımga"}, {"form": "аттарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarımga"}, {"form": "атымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "atımda"}, {"form": "аттарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarımda"}, {"form": "атымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "atımdan"}, {"form": "аттарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarımdan"}, {"form": "атымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "atımje"}, {"form": "аттарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarımje"}, {"form": "атымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "atımdıva"}, {"form": "аттарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "attarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "ат", "2": "аттар", "3": "аттың", "4": "аттарның", "5": "атты", "6": "аттарны", "7": "атка", "8": "аттарга", "9": "атта", "10": "аттарда", "11": "аттан", "12": "аттардан", "13": "атче", "14": "аттарже", "15": "аттыва", "16": "аттардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "атым", "2": "аттарым", "3": "атымның", "4": "аттарымның", "5": "атымны", "6": "аттарымны", "7": "атымга", "8": "аттарымга", "9": "атымда", "10": "аттарымда", "11": "атымдан", "12": "аттарымдан", "13": "атымже", "14": "аттарымже", "15": "атымдыва", "16": "аттарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”). Cognate with Kumyk ат (at), Turkish ad.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*āt", "4": "", "5": "name"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "ат"}, "expansion": "Kumyk ат (at)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ad"}, "expansion": "Turkish ad"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/at/"}], "word": "ат", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мээң дуңмамның ады Кара-оол.", "english": "My brother's name is Kara-ool.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meeñ duñmamnıñ adı Kara-ool."}], "links": [["name", "name"]], "glosses": ["name"], "id": "en-ат-tyv-noun-gqNTf~Db", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "adaar", "word": "адаар"}, {"roman": "attıg", "word": "аттыг"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun"}, "expansion": "сарай • (saray)"}], "forms": [{"form": "saray", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Via Russian сарай (saraj, “pigsty”), from Persian سرای (sarây, “palace”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "сарай", "t": "pigsty"}, "expansion": "Russian сарай (saraj, “pigsty”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "ru", "2": "fa", "3": "سرای", "tr": "sarây", "t": "palace"}, "expansion": "Persian سرای (sarây, “palace”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saʁaj/"}], "word": "сарай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["barn", "barn"]], "glosses": ["barn"], "id": "en-сарай-tyv-noun-5Dp-zjo2", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "узун • (uzun)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "узун • (uzun)"}], "forms": [{"form": "uzun", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *uŕɨ-n (“long”). Cognate with Turkish uzun (“long”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*uŕɨ-n", "4": "", "5": "long"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *uŕɨ-n (“long”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "uzun", "3": "", "4": "long"}, "expansion": "Turkish uzun (“long”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊˈzʊn/"}], "word": "узун", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бо хоорайда эң узун кудумчу-дур.", "english": "This is the city's longest street.", "type": "example", "roman": "Bo xoorayda eñ uzun kudumçu-dur."}], "links": [["long", "long"]], "glosses": ["long"], "id": "en-узун-tyv-adj-~GbwIcZ9", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "инени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "инелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ине • (ine) (definite accusative инени, plural инелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "ине • (ine) (definite accusative инени, plural инелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ine", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "инени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "инелер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *(j)igne (“needle”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*(j)igne", "4": "", "5": "needle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(j)igne (“needle”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪˈne̞/"}], "word": "ине", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["needle", "needle"]], "glosses": ["needle"], "id": "en-ине-tyv-noun-CYgfbtkz", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral", "tr": "çüs"}, "expansion": "чүс • (çüs)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çüs", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yǖŕ", "4": "", "5": "hundred"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”)"}], "word": "чүс", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hundred", "hundred"]], "glosses": ["hundred"], "id": "en-чүс-tyv-num-l~6KN0kG", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with redundant transliterations", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral"}, "expansion": "ийи • (iyi)"}], "forms": [{"form": "iyi", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ẹk(k)i", "4": "", "5": "two"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪ̰.jɪ/"}, {"ipa": "[i̞̰.ji̞]"}], "word": "ийи", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["two", "two"]], "glosses": ["two"], "id": "en-ийи-tyv-num-P8TM~nRY", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral"}, "expansion": "алды • (aldı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aldı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *altï (“six”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*altï", "t": "six"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *altï (“six”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ̰l.dɤ/"}, {"ipa": "[ɐ̰ɫ.dɤ]"}], "word": "алды", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["six", "six"]], "glosses": ["six"], "id": "en-алды-tyv-num-RHeNgjZe", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "aldan", "english": "sixty", "word": "алдан"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral"}, "expansion": "алдан • (aldan)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aldan", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Compound of алды (aldı, “six”) + он (on, “ten”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "com", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "алды", "3": "он", "t1": "six", "t2": "ten"}, "expansion": "алды (aldı, “six”) + он (on, “ten”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ̰l.dɐn/"}], "word": "алдан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sixty", "sixty"]], "glosses": ["sixty"], "id": "en-алдан-tyv-num-30EWThUS", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral", "tr": "çeerbi"}, "expansion": "чээрби • (çeerbi)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çeerbi", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Old Turkic 𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰢𐰃 (yigirmi/yégirmi), from Proto-Turkic *yẹgirmi (“twenty”).\nCognate with Kumyk йигирма (yigirma), Kyrgyz жыйырма (jıyırma), Shor чегирбе, Western Yugur yïğïrma, Yakut сүүрбэ (süürbe), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "otk", "3": "𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰢𐰃", "tr": "yigirmi/yégirmi"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰢𐰃 (yigirmi/yégirmi)"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yẹgirmi", "4": "", "5": "twenty"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹgirmi (“twenty”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "йигирма"}, "expansion": "Kumyk йигирма (yigirma)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "жыйырма"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz жыйырма (jıyırma)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "чегирбе"}, "expansion": "Shor чегирбе"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "yïğïrma"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur yïğïrma"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "сүүрбэ"}, "expansion": "Yakut сүүрбэ (süürbe)"}], "word": "чээрби", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["twenty", "twenty"]], "glosses": ["twenty"], "id": "en-чээрби-tyv-num-fCxN90D3", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with redundant transliterations", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral"}, "expansion": "сес • (ses)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ses", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Earlier *sēs<*segis<*sekis<*sekiz, from Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ (“eight”). Cognate with Kazakh сегіз (segız), Kyrgyz сегиз (segiz), Southern Altai сегис (segis), Old Turkic 𐰾𐰚𐰔 (sekiz), Western Yugur saqïz, Uzbek sakkiz, Turkish sekiz, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sekiŕ", "4": "", "5": "eight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ (“eight”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "сегіз"}, "expansion": "Kazakh сегіз (segız)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "сегиз"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz сегиз (segiz)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "сегис"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai сегис (segis)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐰾𐰚𐰔", "tr": "sekiz"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰾𐰚𐰔 (sekiz)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "saqïz"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur saqïz"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "sakkiz"}, "expansion": "Uzbek sakkiz"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "sekiz"}, "expansion": "Turkish sekiz"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɛs/"}], "word": "сес", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["eight", "eight"]], "glosses": ["eight"], "id": "en-сес-tyv-num-wZXS2HVi", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral"}, "expansion": "дөрт • (dört)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dört", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tȫrt (“four”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tȫrt", "t": "four"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tȫrt (“four”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tørt/"}], "word": "дөрт", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["four", "four"]], "glosses": ["four"], "id": "en-дөрт-tyv-num-BO-vCA9a", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral", "tr": "sezen"}, "expansion": "сезен • (sezen)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sezen", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "сезен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["eighty", "eighty"]], "glosses": ["eighty"], "id": "en-сезен-tyv-num-Dbw0B6cI", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with redundant transliterations", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral", "tr": "dörten"}, "expansion": "дөртен • (dörten)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dörten", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "дөртен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["forty", "forty"]], "glosses": ["forty"], "id": "en-дөртен-tyv-num-nO4jBL1j", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with redundant transliterations", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral"}, "expansion": "тозан • (tozan)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tozan", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From тос (tos, “nine”) + он (on, “ten”), literally ‘nine tens’.\nCognate with Kazakh тоқсан (toqsan), Kyrgyz токсон (tokson), Southern Altai тогузон (toguzon), Kumyk токъсан (toqsan), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "com", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "тос", "3": "он", "t1": "nine", "t2": "ten"}, "expansion": "тос (tos, “nine”) + он (on, “ten”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "тоқсан"}, "expansion": "Kazakh тоқсан (toqsan)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "токсон"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz токсон (tokson)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "тогузон"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai тогузон (toguzon)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "токъсан"}, "expansion": "Kumyk токъсан (toqsan)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/to.zɐn/"}, {"ipa": "[tʰo̞.zɐn]"}], "word": "тозан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["ninety", "ninety"]], "glosses": ["ninety"], "id": "en-тозан-tyv-num-Uhx0pNWC", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral"}, "expansion": "бежен • (bejen)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bejen", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, беш (beş, “five”) + он (on, “ten”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "surf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "беш", "3": "он", "t1": "five", "t2": "ten"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, беш (beş, “five”) + он (on, “ten”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/be.ʒen/"}], "hyphenation": ["бе‧жен"], "word": "бежен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["fifty", "fifty"]], "glosses": ["fifty"], "id": "en-бежен-tyv-num--NgH7hXp", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numerals"}, "expansion": "үжен • (üjen)"}], "forms": [{"form": "üjen", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From үш (üş, “three”) + он (on, “ten”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "үш", "3": "он", "t1": "three", "t2": "ten"}, "expansion": "үш (üş, “three”) + он (on, “ten”)"}], "word": "үжен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["thirty", "thirty"]], "glosses": ["thirty"], "id": "en-үжен-tyv-num-rKX7Wdtp", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "üjennig", "english": "thirty-year-old", "word": "үженниг"}, {"roman": "üjenneer", "word": "үженнээр"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral", "tr": "çeden"}, "expansion": "чеден • (çeden)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çeden", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "чеди (çedi, “seven”) + он (on, “ten”)", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чеди", "t1": "seven", "3": "он", "t2": "ten"}, "expansion": "чеди (çedi, “seven”) + он (on, “ten”)"}], "word": "чеден", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["seventy", "seventy"]], "glosses": ["seventy"], "id": "en-чеден-tyv-num-qw5LGng5", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with redundant transliterations", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral"}, "expansion": "тос • (tos)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tos", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”). Cognate with Bashkir туғыҙ (tuğıź), Western Yugur dohğus, Tofa тоһъос (toh'os), Turkish dokuz (“nine”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tokuŕ", "t": "nine"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "туғыҙ"}, "expansion": "Bashkir туғыҙ (tuğıź)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "dohğus"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur dohğus"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "тоһъос", "tr": "toh'os"}, "expansion": "Tofa тоһъос (toh'os)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "dokuz", "3": "", "4": "nine"}, "expansion": "Turkish dokuz (“nine”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɔs/"}], "word": "тос", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["nine", "nine"]], "glosses": ["nine"], "id": "en-тос-tyv-num-7c2OcBot", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral"}, "expansion": "чеди • (çedi)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çedi", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yẹt(t)i (“seven”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰃 (yeti, “seven”), Kazakh жеті (jetı), Kyrgyz жети (jeti), Shor четти, Turkmen ýedi, Turkish yedi.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yẹt(t)i", "4": "", "5": "seven"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹt(t)i (“seven”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰃", "tr": "yeti", "t": "seven"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰃 (yeti, “seven”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "жеті"}, "expansion": "Kazakh жеті (jetı)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "жети"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz жети (jeti)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "четти"}, "expansion": "Shor четти"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tk", "2": "ýedi"}, "expansion": "Turkmen ýedi"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yedi"}, "expansion": "Turkish yedi"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛˈdɪ/"}], "word": "чеди", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["seven", "seven"]], "glosses": ["seven"], "id": "en-чеди-tyv-num-O6jQKxb9", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "çedi xonuk", "word": "чеди хонук"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чалгынны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чалгыннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чалгын • (çalgın) (definite accusative чалгынны, plural чалгыннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "чалгын • (çalgın) (definite accusative чалгынны, plural чалгыннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çalgın", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чалгынны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чалгыннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "чалгын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["wing", "wing"]], "glosses": ["wing"], "id": "en-чалгын-tyv-noun-wEfK75W0", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "доозунну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "доозуннер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "доозун • (doozun) (definite accusative доозунну, plural доозуннер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "доозун • (doozun) (definite accusative доозунну, plural доозуннер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "doozun", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "доозунну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "доозуннер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "доозун", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌtɔːˈzʊn/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["dust", "dust"]], "glosses": ["dust"], "id": "en-доозун-tyv-noun-q7MnARF9", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кудурукту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кудуруктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кудурук • (kuduruk) (definite accusative кудурукту, plural кудуруктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "кудурук • (kuduruk) (definite accusative кудурукту, plural кудуруктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kuduruk", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кудурукту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кудуруктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kudruk (“tail”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq, “tail”), Turkish kuyruk (“tail”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kudruk", "t": "tail"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kudruk (“tail”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸", "tr": "qudruq", "t": "tail"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq, “tail”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kuyruk", "gloss": "tail"}, "expansion": "Turkish kuyruk (“tail”)"}], "word": "кудурук", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["tail", "tail"]], "glosses": ["tail"], "id": "en-кудурук-tyv-noun-DGL4du8d", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дазылды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дазылдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дазыл • (dazıl) (definite accusative дазылды, plural дазылдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "дазыл • (dazıl) (definite accusative дазылды, plural дазылдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dazıl", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дазылды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дазылдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "дазыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɐ.zɤl/"}, {"ipa": "[dɐ.zɤɫ]"}], "senses": [{"links": [["root", "root"]], "glosses": ["root"], "id": "en-дазыл-tyv-noun-SBNJTRN-", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ыяшты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ыяштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ыяш • (ıyaş) (definite accusative ыяшты, plural ыяштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "ыяш • (ıyaş) (definite accusative ыяшты, plural ыяштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ıyaş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ыяшты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ыяштар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ïgač (“tree”). Cognate to Turkish ağaç (“tree”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ïgač", "4": "", "5": "tree"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ïgač (“tree”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ağaç", "3": "", "4": "tree"}, "expansion": "Turkish ağaç (“tree”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɯˈjaʃ/"}], "word": "ыяш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Чаа-Хөлдүң хаяң ыяжы дег хаяң / Чараш ыяш хаяң көрбээн-не мен хаяң", "ref": "1999, Vladimir Oidupaa (lyrics and music), “Хаяң”, in Divine music from the jail", "english": "I've never seen a tree / As beautiful as Chaa-Khol's tree", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Çaa-Xöldüñ xayañ ıyajı deg xayañ / Çaraş ıyaş xayañ körbeen-ne men xayañ"}], "links": [["tree", "tree"]], "glosses": ["tree"], "id": "en-ыяш-tyv-noun-3Jxe24st", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "50 50"}, {"name": "Trees", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Trees", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "95 5"}]}, {"links": [["wood", "wood"]], "glosses": ["wood"], "id": "en-ыяш-tyv-noun-mfeFXreJ", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "50 50"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чүректи", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чүректер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чүрек • (çürek) (definite accusative чүректи, plural чүректер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "чүрек • (çürek) (definite accusative чүректи, plural чүректер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çürek", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чүректи", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чүректер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yürek (“heart, courage”). Cognate with Turkish yürek.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yürek", "4": "", "5": "heart, courage"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yürek (“heart, courage”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yürek"}, "expansion": "Turkish yürek"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃʏˈrek/"}], "word": "чүрек", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["anatomy", "anatomy"], ["heart", "heart"]], "raw_glosses": ["(anatomy) heart"], "topics": ["anatomy", "medicine", "sciences"], "glosses": ["heart"], "id": "en-чүрек-tyv-noun-PLloqYII", "categories": [{"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дырбакты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дырбактар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дырбак • (dırbak) (definite accusative дырбакты, plural дырбактар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "дырбак • (dırbak) (definite accusative дырбакты, plural дырбактар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dırbak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дырбакты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дырбактар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”). Cognate with Turkish tırnak (“nail”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tïrŋak", "4": "*tïrŋa-k", "t": "fingernail, claw"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "tırnak", "3": "", "4": "nail"}, "expansion": "Turkish tırnak (“nail”)"}], "word": "дырбак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["fingernail", "fingernail"]], "glosses": ["fingernail"], "id": "en-дырбак-tyv-noun-nCjoxhB0"}, {"links": [["claw", "claw"]], "glosses": ["claw"], "id": "en-дырбак-tyv-noun-Bt6sW41K", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "9 91"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "8 92"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "каракты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "карактар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "карак • (karak) (definite accusative каракты, plural карактар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "карак • (karak) (definite accusative каракты, plural карактар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "karak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "каракты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "карактар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *karak (“eye; pupil of eye”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*karak", "t": "eye; pupil of eye"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karak (“eye; pupil of eye”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈraq/"}], "word": "карак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["eye", "eye"]], "glosses": ["eye (organ of sight)"], "id": "en-карак-tyv-noun-vWaGt3z3", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дылды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дылдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дыл • (dıl) (definite accusative дылды, plural дылдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "дыл • (dıl) (definite accusative дылды, plural дылдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dıl", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дылды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дылдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *til, compare Kyrgyz тил (til), Turkish dil.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*til"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *til"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "тил"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz тил (til)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "dil"}, "expansion": "Turkish dil"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɯɫ/"}], "word": "дыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["tongue", "tongue"]], "glosses": ["tongue"], "id": "en-дыл-tyv-noun-snFSEtk5", "categories": [{"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "50 50"}]}, {"examples": [{"text": "тыва дыл", "english": "Tuvan language", "type": "example", "roman": "tıva dıl"}], "links": [["language", "language"]], "glosses": ["language"], "id": "en-дыл-tyv-noun-pO8wS6Qq", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "12 36 1 52"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "1 29 1 68"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "50 50"}, {"name": "Language", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Language", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "1 99"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "баар", "3": "stem", "4": "бар-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "барган", "7": "negative", "8": "барбас"}, "expansion": "баар • (baar) (stem бар-, indefinite past барган, negative барбас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "бар-", "2": "барган", "3": "барбас"}, "expansion": "баар • (baar) (stem бар-, indefinite past барган, negative барбас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "baar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бар-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "барган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "барбас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bar-.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bar-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bar-"}], "word": "баар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/paːr/"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мен база киноже баар мен.", "english": "I'm also going to the cinema.", "type": "example", "roman": "Men baza kinoje baar men."}], "links": [["go", "go"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to go"], "glosses": ["to go"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-баар-tyv-verb-gNM9bcDR", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "баарны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "баарлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "баар • (baar) (definite accusative баарны, plural баарлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "баар • (baar) (definite accusative баарны, plural баарлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "baar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "баарны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "баарлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bağır (“liver”), Turkish bağır (“breast”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*biagïr", "4": "", "5": "liver"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "bağır", "3": "", "4": "liver"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani bağır (“liver”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "bağır", "3": "", "4": "breast"}, "expansion": "Turkish bağır (“breast”)"}], "word": "баар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/paːr/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["anatomy", "anatomy"], ["liver", "liver"]], "raw_glosses": ["(anatomy) liver"], "topics": ["anatomy", "medicine", "sciences"], "glosses": ["liver"], "id": "en-баар-tyv-noun-669IqXJX", "categories": [{"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "77 23"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ырны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ырлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ыр • (ır) (definite accusative ырны, plural ырлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "ыр • (ır) (definite accusative ырны, plural ырлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ырны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ырлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yïr", "4": "", "5": "song"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɯr/"}], "word": "ыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["song", "song"]], "glosses": ["song"], "id": "en-ыр-tyv-noun-Y~dciQsF", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "ırlaar", "word": "ырлаар"}, {"roman": "ıraajı", "word": "ыраажы"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дээрни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дээрлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дээр • (deer) (definite accusative дээрни, plural дээрлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "дээр • (deer) (definite accusative дээрни, plural дээрлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "deer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дээрни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дээрлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "wikipedia": ["Fusion (phonetics)", "Metathesis (linguistics)"], "etymology_text": "Coalesced from earlier metathetic *degir~*deŋir (compare with Khakas тигір (tigìr)), from Proto-Turkic *teŋri (“god; sky”). Cognate with Turkish tanrı (“god”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "тигір"}, "expansion": "Khakas тигір (tigìr)"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*teŋri", "t": "god; sky"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teŋri (“god; sky”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "tanrı", "t": "god"}, "expansion": "Turkish tanrı (“god”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[d̥e̞ːr]"}], "hyphenation": ["дээр"], "word": "дээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sky", "sky"]], "glosses": ["sky"], "id": "en-дээр-tyv-noun-BfUU-ufK"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "дээр", "3": "stem", "4": "ди-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "дээн", "7": "negative", "8": "дивес"}, "expansion": "дээр • (deer) (stem ди-, indefinite past дээн, negative дивес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "ди-", "2": "дээн", "3": "дивес"}, "expansion": "дээр • (deer) (stem ди-, indefinite past дээн, negative дивес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "deer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ди-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "дээн", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["negative"]}, {"form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дээр", "tags": ["future", "indicative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deer"}, {"form": "дээр", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deer"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дээр", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deer"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дээр", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deer"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дээн", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-i"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deen"}, {"form": "дээн", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дээн", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дээн", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дидим", "tags": ["first-person", "indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didim"}, {"form": "дидивис", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didivis"}, {"form": "диведим", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedim"}, {"form": "диведивис", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedivis"}, {"form": "дидиң", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didiñ"}, {"form": "дидиңер", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didiñer"}, {"form": "диведиң", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divediñ"}, {"form": "диведиңер", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divediñer"}, {"form": "диди", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didi"}, {"form": "дидилер", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didiler"}, {"form": "диведи", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedi"}, {"form": "диведилер", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divediler"}, {"form": "дижей", "tags": ["resultative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dijey"}, {"form": "дижей", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dijey"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "дижей", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dijey"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "дижей", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dijey"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "дизимзе", "tags": ["conditional", "first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dizimze"}, {"form": "дизивиссе", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dizivisse"}, {"form": "дивезимзе", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divezimze"}, {"form": "дивезивиссе", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divezivisse"}, {"form": "дизиңзе", "tags": ["conditional", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diziñze"}, {"form": "дизиңерзе", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diziñerze"}, {"form": "дивезиңзе", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveziñze"}, {"form": "дивезиңерзе", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveziñerze"}, {"form": "дизе", "tags": ["conditional", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dize"}, {"form": "дизилер", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diziler"}, {"form": "дивезе", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveze"}, {"form": "дивезилер", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveziler"}, {"form": "дидир", "tags": ["evidential", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didir"}, {"form": "дидир", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didir"}, {"form": "диведир", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedir"}, {"form": "диведир", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedir"}, {"form": "дидир", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didir"}, {"form": "диведир", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedir"}, {"form": "диведир", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedir"}, {"form": "дидир", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didir"}, {"form": "диведир", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedir"}, {"form": "дигей", "tags": ["optative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "digey"}, {"form": "дигей", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "digey"}, {"form": "дивегей", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divegey"}, {"form": "дивегей", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divegey"}, {"form": "дигей", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "digey"}, {"form": "дивегей", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divegey"}, {"form": "дивегей", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divegey"}, {"form": "дигей", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "digey"}, {"form": "дивегей", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divegey"}, {"form": "дийн", "tags": ["first-person", "imperative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diyn"}, {"form": "дилиңер", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diliñer"}, {"form": "дивейн", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveyn"}, {"form": "дивелиңер", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveliñer"}, {"form": "ди", "tags": ["imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "di"}, {"form": "диңер", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diñer"}, {"form": "диве", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dive"}, {"form": "дивеңер", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveñer"}, {"form": "дизин", "tags": ["imperative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dizin"}, {"form": "дизиннер", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dizinner"}, {"form": "дивезин", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divezin"}, {"form": "дивезиннер", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divezinner"}, {"form": "дээр", "tags": ["future", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deer"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["future", "negative", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дээн", "tags": ["participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["negative", "participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дип", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dip"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "дий", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diy"}, {"form": "дээш", "tags": ["converb", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deeş"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "negative", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-conj", "args": {"1": "ди", "2": "и", "3": "и", "pst_1": "дээ"}}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dǟ-är (“one may say”). Cognate with Turkish der (“he/she/they/it says”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*dǟ-är", "4": "", "5": "one may say", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dǟ-är (“one may say”)"}, {"name": "inh+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*dǟ-är", "t": "one may say"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dǟ-är (“one may say”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "der", "t": "he/she/they/it says"}, "expansion": "Turkish der (“he/she/they/it says”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[d̥e̞ːr]"}], "hyphenation": ["дээр"], "word": "дээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол мени мынчаар кыл дээн.", "english": "He told me to do it like this.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol meni mınçaar kıl deen."}], "links": [["say", "say"], ["tell", "tell"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to say, tell"], "glosses": ["to say, tell"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-дээр-tyv-verb-VTuewo7k", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "дээр", "3": "stem", "4": "дег-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "дегген", "7": "negative", "8": "дегбес"}, "expansion": "дээр • (deer) (stem дег-, indefinite past дегген, negative дегбес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "дег-", "2": "дегген", "3": "дегбес"}, "expansion": "дээр • (deer) (stem дег-, indefinite past дегген, negative дегбес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "deer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дег-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "дегген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "дегбес", "tags": ["negative"]}, {"form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дээр", "tags": ["future", "indicative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deer"}, {"form": "дээр", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deer"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дээр", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deer"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дээр", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deer"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дээн", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-i"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deen"}, {"form": "дээн", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дээн", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дээн", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дидим", "tags": ["first-person", "indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didim"}, {"form": "дидивис", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didivis"}, {"form": "диведим", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedim"}, {"form": "диведивис", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedivis"}, {"form": "дидиң", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didiñ"}, {"form": "дидиңер", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didiñer"}, {"form": "диведиң", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divediñ"}, {"form": "диведиңер", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divediñer"}, {"form": "диди", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didi"}, {"form": "дидилер", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didiler"}, {"form": "диведи", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedi"}, {"form": "диведилер", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divediler"}, {"form": "дижей", "tags": ["resultative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dijey"}, {"form": "дижей", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dijey"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "дижей", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dijey"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "дижей", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dijey"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "дизимзе", "tags": ["conditional", "first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dizimze"}, {"form": "дизивиссе", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dizivisse"}, {"form": "дивезимзе", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divezimze"}, {"form": "дивезивиссе", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divezivisse"}, {"form": "дизиңзе", "tags": ["conditional", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diziñze"}, {"form": "дизиңерзе", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diziñerze"}, {"form": "дивезиңзе", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveziñze"}, {"form": "дивезиңерзе", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveziñerze"}, {"form": "дизе", "tags": ["conditional", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dize"}, {"form": "дизилер", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diziler"}, {"form": "дивезе", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveze"}, {"form": "дивезилер", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveziler"}, {"form": "дидир", "tags": ["evidential", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didir"}, {"form": "дидир", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didir"}, {"form": "диведир", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedir"}, {"form": "диведир", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedir"}, {"form": "дидир", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didir"}, {"form": "диведир", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedir"}, {"form": "диведир", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedir"}, {"form": "дидир", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "didir"}, {"form": "диведир", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divedir"}, {"form": "дигей", "tags": ["optative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "digey"}, {"form": "дигей", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "digey"}, {"form": "дивегей", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divegey"}, {"form": "дивегей", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divegey"}, {"form": "дигей", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "digey"}, {"form": "дивегей", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divegey"}, {"form": "дивегей", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divegey"}, {"form": "дигей", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "digey"}, {"form": "дивегей", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divegey"}, {"form": "дийн", "tags": ["first-person", "imperative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diyn"}, {"form": "дилиңер", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diliñer"}, {"form": "дивейн", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveyn"}, {"form": "дивелиңер", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveliñer"}, {"form": "ди", "tags": ["imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "di"}, {"form": "диңер", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diñer"}, {"form": "диве", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dive"}, {"form": "дивеңер", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveñer"}, {"form": "дизин", "tags": ["imperative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dizin"}, {"form": "дизиннер", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dizinner"}, {"form": "дивезин", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divezin"}, {"form": "дивезиннер", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "divezinner"}, {"form": "дээр", "tags": ["future", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deer"}, {"form": "дивес", "tags": ["future", "negative", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dives"}, {"form": "дээн", "tags": ["participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deen"}, {"form": "дивеен", "tags": ["negative", "participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diveen"}, {"form": "дип", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "dip"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "дий", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "diy"}, {"form": "дээш", "tags": ["converb", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "deeş"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "negative", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-conj", "args": {"1": "ди", "2": "и", "3": "и", "pst_1": "дээ"}}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *deg-är (“one may touch, reach”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*deg-är", "t": "one may touch, reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *deg-är (“one may touch, reach”)"}], "word": "дээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["touch", "touch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to touch"], "glosses": ["to touch"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-дээр-tyv-verb-lk95B6zw", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "postp", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "postposition", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "дээр • (deer)"}, {"name": "tyv-postp", "args": {}, "expansion": "дээр • (deer)"}], "forms": [{"form": "deer", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *deg-är (“one may touch, reach”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*deg-är", "t": "one may touch, reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *deg-är (“one may touch, reach”)"}], "word": "дээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "кажанга-даа дээр", "english": "forever", "type": "example", "roman": "kajanga-daa deer"}, {"text": "кежээге дээр", "english": "until evening", "type": "example", "roman": "kejeege deer"}], "links": [["until", "until"], ["up to", "up to"]], "glosses": ["until, up to (of time)"], "tags": ["with-dative"], "id": "en-дээр-tyv-postp--a3~z9eu", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "conj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "conjunction"}, "expansion": "харын • (xarın)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xarın", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Compare Mongolian харин (xarin, “but”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "харин", "3": "", "4": "but"}, "expansion": "Mongolian харин (xarin, “but”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χaˈrɯn/"}], "word": "харын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол адазынга эвес, харын-даа авазынга дөмей.", "english": "He resembles not his father, but his mother.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol adazınga eves, xarın-daa avazınga dömey."}], "links": [["but", "but"], ["however", "however"]], "glosses": ["but, however"], "id": "en-харын-tyv-conj-hLMJpaam", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "ınçalza-daa", "word": "ынчалза-даа"}, {"roman": "a", "word": "а"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сөөктү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сөөктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сөөк • (söök) (definite accusative сөөктү, plural сөөктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "сөөк • (söök) (definite accusative сөөктү, plural сөөктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "söök", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сөөктү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сөөктер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *siŋük (“bone”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*siŋük", "t": "bone"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siŋük (“bone”)"}], "word": "сөөк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["bone", "bone"]], "glosses": ["bone"], "id": "en-сөөк-tyv-noun-yNrPZX~p", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аалды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аалдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аал • (aal) (definite accusative аалды, plural аалдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "аал • (aal) (definite accusative аалды, plural аалдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aal", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аалды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аалдар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "аал", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aal"}, {"form": "аалдар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldar"}, {"form": "аалдың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldıñ"}, {"form": "аалдарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarnıñ"}, {"form": "аалды", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldı"}, {"form": "аалдарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarnı"}, {"form": "аалга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aalga"}, {"form": "аалдарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarga"}, {"form": "аалда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aalda"}, {"form": "аалдарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarda"}, {"form": "аалдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldan"}, {"form": "аалдардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldardan"}, {"form": "аалже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aalje"}, {"form": "аалдарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarje"}, {"form": "аалдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldıva"}, {"form": "аалдардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "аалым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aalım"}, {"form": "аалдарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarım"}, {"form": "аалымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aalımnıñ"}, {"form": "аалдарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarımnıñ"}, {"form": "аалымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aalımnı"}, {"form": "аалдарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarımnı"}, {"form": "аалымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aalımga"}, {"form": "аалдарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarımga"}, {"form": "аалымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aalımda"}, {"form": "аалдарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarımda"}, {"form": "аалымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aalımdan"}, {"form": "аалдарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarımdan"}, {"form": "аалымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aalımje"}, {"form": "аалдарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarımje"}, {"form": "аалымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aalımdıva"}, {"form": "аалдарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aaldarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "аал", "2": "аалдар", "3": "аалдың", "4": "аалдарның", "5": "аалды", "6": "аалдарны", "7": "аалга", "8": "аалдарга", "9": "аалда", "10": "аалдарда", "11": "аалдан", "12": "аалдардан", "13": "аалже", "14": "аалдарже", "15": "аалдыва", "16": "аалдардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "аалым", "2": "аалдарым", "3": "аалымның", "4": "аалдарымның", "5": "аалымны", "6": "аалдарымны", "7": "аалымга", "8": "аалдарымга", "9": "аалымда", "10": "аалдарымда", "11": "аалымдан", "12": "аалдарымдан", "13": "аалымже", "14": "аалдарымже", "15": "аалымдыва", "16": "аалдарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āɣïl, from Proto-Turkic *āɣ- (“to enclose”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*āɣïl"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āɣïl"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*āɣ-", "4": "", "5": "to enclose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āɣ- (“to enclose”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aːɫ/"}], "word": "аал", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "related": [{"roman": "ög", "english": "yurt", "word": "өг", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["village", "village"]], "glosses": ["village"], "id": "en-аал-tyv-noun-Bc--KDOB"}, {"links": [["tent", "tent"]], "glosses": ["tent (housing structure)"], "id": "en-аал-tyv-noun-A5gOp4tE", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "26 66 8"}]}, {"links": [["home", "home"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) home"], "glosses": ["home"], "tags": ["broadly"], "id": "en-аал-tyv-noun-TqFAWIFQ"}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "каш • (kaş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kaş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Ka- (“interrogative prefix”). Cognate with Turkish kaç (“how many”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Ka-", "4": "", "5": "interrogative prefix"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Ka- (“interrogative prefix”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kaç", "3": "", "4": "how many"}, "expansion": "Turkish kaç (“how many”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qǎʃ/"}], "word": "каш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Каш кижи келгенил?", "english": "How many people have come?", "type": "example", "roman": "Kaş kiji kelgenil?"}], "links": [["interrogative", "interrogative"], ["how many", "how many"]], "raw_glosses": ["(interrogative) how many?"], "glosses": ["how many?"], "tags": ["interrogative"], "id": "en-каш-tyv-pron-qEBJ1jcg", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan determiners", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "0 100"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "çeje", "word": "чеже"}]}]}
{"pos": "det", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "determiner"}, "expansion": "каш • (kaş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kaş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Ka- (“interrogative prefix”). Cognate with Turkish kaç (“how many”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Ka-", "4": "", "5": "interrogative prefix"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Ka- (“interrogative prefix”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kaç", "3": "", "4": "how many"}, "expansion": "Turkish kaç (“how many”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qǎʃ/"}], "word": "каш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["some", "some"], ["a few", "a few"]], "glosses": ["some, a few"], "id": "en-каш-tyv-det-FRxnypME", "synonyms": [{"roman": "çamdık", "word": "чамдык"}], "related": [{"roman": "kım", "word": "кым"}, {"roman": "çüü", "word": "чүү"}, {"word": "—"}, {"roman": "kandıg", "word": "кандыг"}, {"roman": "kançaar", "word": "канчаар"}, {"roman": "kajan", "word": "кажан"}, {"roman": "kımnıñ", "word": "кымның"}, {"roman": "çünüñ", "word": "чүнүң"}, {"roman": "kayı", "word": "кайы"}, {"roman": "kımnı", "word": "кымны"}, {"roman": "çünü", "word": "чүнү"}, {"roman": "kımga", "word": "кымга"}, {"roman": "çüge", "word": "чүге"}, {"roman": "kayaa", "word": "каяа"}, {"roman": "kaynaar", "word": "кайнаар"}, {"roman": "kımda", "word": "кымда"}, {"roman": "çüde", "word": "чүде"}, {"roman": "kayda", "word": "кайда"}, {"roman": "kımdan", "word": "кымдан"}, {"roman": "çüden", "word": "чүден"}, {"roman": "kayıın", "word": "кайыын"}, {"roman": "kımçe", "word": "кымче"}, {"roman": "çüje", "word": "чүже"}, {"roman": "kayıje", "word": "кайыже"}, {"roman": "kımnar", "word": "кымнар"}, {"roman": "çüler", "word": "чүлер"}, {"roman": "kımnarnıñ", "word": "кымнарның"}, {"roman": "çülerniñ", "word": "чүлерниң"}, {"roman": "kımnarnı", "word": "кымнарны"}, {"roman": "çülerni", "word": "чүлерни"}, {"roman": "kımnarga", "word": "кымнарга"}, {"roman": "çülerge", "word": "чүлерге"}, {"roman": "kımnarda", "word": "кымнарда"}, {"roman": "çülerde", "word": "чүлерде"}, {"roman": "kımnardan", "word": "кымнардан"}, {"roman": "çülerden", "word": "чүлерден"}, {"roman": "kımnarje", "word": "кымнарже"}, {"roman": "çülerje", "word": "чүлерже"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "63 37"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сүттү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "uncountable", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "-", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сүт • (süt) (definite accusative сүттү, uncountable)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "сүт • (süt) (definite accusative сүттү, uncountable)"}], "forms": [{"form": "süt", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сүттү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}], "word": "сүт", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["milk", "milk"]], "glosses": ["milk"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "id": "en-сүт-tyv-noun-iCXnZTD4", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "saar", "word": "саар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "үннү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "үннер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "үн • (ün) (definite accusative үннү, plural үннер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "үн • (ün) (definite accusative үннү, plural үннер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ün", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "үннү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "үннер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ǖn (“voice, sound”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ǖn", "4": "", "gloss": "voice, sound"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ǖn (“voice, sound”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʏn/"}], "word": "үн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "synonyms": [{"roman": "ııt", "word": "ыыт", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["voice", "voice"]], "glosses": ["voice"], "id": "en-үн-tyv-noun-xX1-kgGX"}, {"links": [["sound", "sound"], ["tone", "tone"]], "glosses": ["sound, tone"], "id": "en-үн-tyv-noun-ts-T3vJG"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өңнүктү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өңнүктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өңнүк • (öñnük) (definite accusative өңнүктү, plural өңнүктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "өңнүк • (öñnük) (definite accusative өңнүктү, plural өңнүктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "öñnük", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өңнүктү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өңнүктер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "өңнүк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["friend", "friend"]], "glosses": ["friend"], "id": "en-өңнүк-tyv-noun-zeSFN8os", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дүннү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дүннер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дүн • (dün) (definite accusative дүннү, plural дүннер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "дүн • (dün) (definite accusative дүннү, plural дүннер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dün", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дүннү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дүннер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "дүн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʏn/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["night", "night"]], "glosses": ["night"], "id": "en-дүн-tyv-noun-F2Rz1zEz", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дагны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "даглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "даг • (dag) (definite accusative дагны, plural даглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "даг • (dag) (definite accusative дагны, plural даглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dag", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дагны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "даглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "даг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/taɣ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["geography", "geography"], ["mountain", "mountain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geography) mountain"], "topics": ["geography", "natural-sciences"], "glosses": ["mountain"], "id": "en-даг-tyv-noun-O4DTj3aG", "categories": [{"name": "Geography", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Geography", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чигирни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чигирлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чигир • (çigir) (definite accusative чигирни, plural чигирлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "чигир • (çigir) (definite accusative чигирни, plural чигирлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çigir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чигирни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чигирлер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чигир", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigir"}, {"form": "чигирлер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirler"}, {"form": "чигирниң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirniñ"}, {"form": "чигирлерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerniñ"}, {"form": "чигирни", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirni"}, {"form": "чигирлерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerni"}, {"form": "чигирге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirge"}, {"form": "чигирлерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerge"}, {"form": "чигирде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirde"}, {"form": "чигирлерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerde"}, {"form": "чигирден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirden"}, {"form": "чигирлерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerden"}, {"form": "чигирже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirje"}, {"form": "чигирлерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerje"}, {"form": "чигирдиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirdive"}, {"form": "чигирлердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чигирим", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirim"}, {"form": "чигирлерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerim"}, {"form": "чигиримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirimniñ"}, {"form": "чигирлеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerimniñ"}, {"form": "чигиримни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirimni"}, {"form": "чигирлеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerimni"}, {"form": "чигиримге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirimge"}, {"form": "чигирлеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerimge"}, {"form": "чигиримде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirimde"}, {"form": "чигирлеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerimde"}, {"form": "чигиримден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirimden"}, {"form": "чигирлеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerimden"}, {"form": "чигиримже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirimje"}, {"form": "чигирлеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerimje"}, {"form": "чигиримдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirimdive"}, {"form": "чигирлеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çigirlerimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "и"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "чигир", "2": "чигирлер", "3": "чигирниң", "4": "чигирлерниң", "5": "чигирни", "6": "чигирлерни", "7": "чигирге", "8": "чигирлерге", "9": "чигирде", "10": "чигирлерде", "11": "чигирден", "12": "чигирлерден", "13": "чигирже", "14": "чигирлерже", "15": "чигирдиве", "16": "чигирлердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "чигирим", "2": "чигирлерим", "3": "чигиримниң", "4": "чигирлеримниң", "5": "чигиримни", "6": "чигирлеримни", "7": "чигиримге", "8": "чигирлеримге", "9": "чигиримде", "10": "чигирлеримде", "11": "чигиримден", "12": "чигирлеримден", "13": "чигиримже", "14": "чигирлеримже", "15": "чигиримдиве", "16": "чигирлеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolian чихэр (čixer, “sugar”), itself from Persian شکر (šakar) via Turkic, ultimately from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "mn", "3": "чихэр", "4": "", "5": "sugar"}, "expansion": "Mongolian чихэр (čixer, “sugar”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "fa", "3": "شکر", "tr": "šakar"}, "expansion": "Persian شکر (šakar)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk"}, "expansion": "Turkic"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "sa", "sc": "Deva", "3": "शर्करा", "tr": "śárkarā", "t": "ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪˈɣɪr/"}], "word": "чигир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sugar", "sugar"]], "glosses": ["sugar"], "id": "en-чигир-tyv-noun-zHZ~scbv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "dus", "english": "salt", "word": "дус"}]}]}
{"pos": "character", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "Ө"}, "expansion": "ө • (ö) (lower case, upper case Ө)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ö", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "Ө", "tags": ["uppercase"]}], "word": "ө", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["letter", "letter#English"], ["alphabet", "alphabet#English"], ["Cyrillic script", "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"]], "glosses": ["The eighteenth letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."], "tags": ["letter", "lowercase"], "id": "en-ө-tyv-character-iYvu1DFO", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "А"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "а"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Б"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "б"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "В"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "в"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Г"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "г"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Д"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "д"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Е"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "е"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ё"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ё"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ж"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ж"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "З"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "з"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "И"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "и"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Й"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "й"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "К"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "к"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Л"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "л"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "М"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "м"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Н"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "н"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ң"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ң"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "О"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "о"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ө"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ө"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "П"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "п"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Р"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "р"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "С"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "с"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Т"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "т"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "У"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "у"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ү"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ү"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ф"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ф"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Х"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "х"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ц"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ц"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ч"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ч"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ш"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ш"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Щ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "щ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ъ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ъ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ы"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ы"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ь"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ь"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Э"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "э"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ю"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ю"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Я"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "я"}]}]}
{"pos": "conj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "conjunction"}, "expansion": "азы • (azı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "azı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *aŕu (“or”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (azu, “or”), Old Turkic [script needed] (azu, “or”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*aŕu", "4": "", "5": "or"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *aŕu (“or”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "xqa", "2": "", "tr": "azu", "3": "", "4": "or"}, "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (azu, “or”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "", "tr": "azu", "3": "", "4": "or"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (azu, “or”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈzɯ/"}], "word": "азы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Борта бөрү азы дилги чораан-дыр.", "english": "There was a wolf or a fox there.", "type": "example", "roman": "Borta börü azı dilgi çoraan-dır."}], "links": [["or", "or"]], "glosses": ["or"], "id": "en-азы-tyv-conj-cXVRejcL", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Тыва • (Tıva)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Tıva", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "Тыва", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıva"}, {"form": "Тывалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalar"}, {"form": "Тываның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvanıñ"}, {"form": "Тываларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarnıñ"}, {"form": "Тываны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvanı"}, {"form": "Тываларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarnı"}, {"form": "Тывага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvaga"}, {"form": "Тываларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarga"}, {"form": "Тывада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvada"}, {"form": "Тываларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarda"}, {"form": "Тывадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvadan"}, {"form": "Тывалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalardan"}, {"form": "Тываже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvaje"}, {"form": "Тываларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarje"}, {"form": "Тывадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvadıva"}, {"form": "Тывалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "Тывам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvam"}, {"form": "Тываларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarım"}, {"form": "Тывамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvamnıñ"}, {"form": "Тываларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "Тывамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvamnı"}, {"form": "Тываларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarımnı"}, {"form": "Тывамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvamga"}, {"form": "Тываларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarımga"}, {"form": "Тывамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvamda"}, {"form": "Тываларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarımda"}, {"form": "Тывамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvamdan"}, {"form": "Тываларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarımdan"}, {"form": "Тывамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvamje"}, {"form": "Тываларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarımje"}, {"form": "Тывамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvamdıva"}, {"form": "Тываларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Tıvalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "Тыва", "2": "Тывалар", "3": "Тываның", "4": "Тываларның", "5": "Тываны", "6": "Тываларны", "7": "Тывага", "8": "Тываларга", "9": "Тывада", "10": "Тываларда", "11": "Тывадан", "12": "Тывалардан", "13": "Тываже", "14": "Тываларже", "15": "Тывадыва", "16": "Тывалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "Тывам", "2": "Тываларым", "3": "Тывамның", "4": "Тываларымның", "5": "Тывамны", "6": "Тываларымны", "7": "Тывамга", "8": "Тываларымга", "9": "Тывамда", "10": "Тываларымда", "11": "Тывамдан", "12": "Тываларымдан", "13": "Тывамже", "14": "Тываларымже", "15": "Тывамдыва", "16": "Тываларымдыва"}}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"name": "desctree", "args": {"1": "ru", "2": "Тыва́", "g": "f-in-s", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: Тыва́ f inan sg (Tyvá)\n→ Mongolian:\nMongolian script: ᠲᠢᠸᠠ (tiwa)\nCyrillic script: Тыва (Tyva)"}], "text": "→ Russian: Тыва́ f inan sg (Tyvá)\n→ Mongolian:\nMongolian script: ᠲᠢᠸᠠ (tiwa)\nCyrillic script: Тыва (Tyva)"}], "etymology_text": "See тыва (tıva).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "тыва"}, "expansion": "тыва (tıva)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɤ.ʋɐ/"}, {"ipa": "[tʰə.ʋɐ]"}, {"ipa": "[də.βɐ]", "note": "Altay"}], "hyphenation": ["Ты‧ва"], "word": "Тыва", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Tuva", "Tuva#English"], ["Russia", "Russia#English"]], "glosses": ["Tuva (a republic of Russia)"], "id": "en-Тыва-tyv-name-nVaItw1o", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Places in Russia", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Places in Russia", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Republics of Russia", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Republics", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Republics of Russia", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Tuva Republic", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Republics of Russia", "Republics", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Tuva Republic", "langcode": "tyv"}], "derived": [{"roman": "Tıva Respublika", "english": "the Republic of Tyva", "word": "Тыва Республика"}], "related": [{"roman": "Tañdı Tıva", "english": "Tannu-Tuva", "word": "Таңды Тыва"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "президентини", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "президентилер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "президент • (prezident) (definite accusative президентини, plural президентилер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "президентини", "2": "президентилер"}, "expansion": "президент • (prezident) (definite accusative президентини, plural президентилер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "prezident", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "президентини", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "президентилер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian президе́нт m (prezidént, “a president”), from German Präsident m, from Latin præsidentem m or f (accusative singular of present active participle præsidēns m or f).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "президе́нт", "g": "m", "t": "a president"}, "expansion": "Russian президе́нт m (prezidént, “a president”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "de", "3": "Präsident", "g": "m"}, "expansion": "German Präsident m"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "la", "2": "praesidens", "3": "præsidēns", "g": "mf"}, "expansion": "præsidēns m or f"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "la", "3": "praesidentem", "alt": "præsidentem", "g": "mf", "pos": "accusative singular of present active participle præsidēns m or f"}, "expansion": "Latin præsidentem m or f (accusative singular of present active participle præsidēns m or f)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pre.zɪ.dʲeˑnt/"}, {"ipa": "[pʰre̞.zi̞.dʲe̞ˑntʰ]"}], "hyphenation": ["пре‧зи‧дент"], "word": "президент", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["president", "president"]], "glosses": ["a president (of a state or an organisation)"], "id": "en-президент-tyv-noun-U5xUymVS", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "үнүштү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "үнүштер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "үнүш • (ünüş) (definite accusative үнүштү, plural үнүштер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "үнүш • (ünüş) (definite accusative үнүштү, plural үнүштер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ünüş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "үнүштү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "үнүштер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "үнүш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ynyʃ/"}], "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["plant", "plant"]], "glosses": ["plant"], "id": "en-үнүш-tyv-noun-lgRNlzS2"}, {"links": [["bush", "bush"]], "glosses": ["bush"], "id": "en-үнүш-tyv-noun-dJoaFsND"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кас • (kas) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {}, "expansion": "кас • (kas) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}], "forms": [{"form": "kas", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From earlier *qaz, from Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”). Cognate with Turkish kaz (“goose”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kāŕ", "t": "goose"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kaz", "t": "goose"}, "expansion": "Turkish kaz (“goose”)"}], "word": "кас", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["goose", "goose"]], "glosses": ["goose"], "id": "en-кас-tyv-noun-wtN90FdX", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "тынны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "тыннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "тын • (tın) (definite accusative тынны, plural тыннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "тын • (tın) (definite accusative тынны, plural тыннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tın", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тынны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "тыннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *dɨ̄n (“spirit”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*dɨ̄n", "4": "", "5": "spirit"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dɨ̄n (“spirit”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɯn/"}], "word": "тын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "synonyms": [{"roman": "amı", "word": "амы", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "related": [{"roman": "tınar", "english": "to breathe", "word": "тынар", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["life", "life"]], "glosses": ["life"], "id": "en-тын-tyv-noun-Y71wZe8e"}, {"links": [["spirit", "spirit"], ["soul", "soul"]], "glosses": ["spirit, soul"], "id": "en-тын-tyv-noun-pOqDo28B"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "амыр • (amır)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "амыр • (amır)"}], "forms": [{"form": "amır", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠮᠤᠷ (amur), from Proto-Mongolic *amu- (“to rest; peace”). Cognate with Mongolian амар (amar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠠᠮᠤᠷ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠠᠮᠤᠷ (amur)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*amu-", "4": "", "5": "to rest; peace"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *amu- (“to rest; peace”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "амар"}, "expansion": "Mongolian амар (amar)"}], "word": "амыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.mɤr/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["easy", "easy"]], "glosses": ["easy"], "id": "en-амыр-tyv-adj-l8EO~gHV"}]}
{"pos": "intj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "interjection"}, "expansion": "амыр • (amır)"}], "forms": [{"form": "amır", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠮᠤᠷ (amur), from Proto-Mongolic *amu- (“to rest; peace”). Cognate with Mongolian амар (amar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠠᠮᠤᠷ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠠᠮᠤᠷ (amur)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*amu-", "4": "", "5": "to rest; peace"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *amu- (“to rest; peace”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "амар"}, "expansion": "Mongolian амар (amar)"}], "word": "амыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.mɤr/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["экии", "экии#English"], ["hello", "hello"], ["greetings", "greetings"]], "glosses": ["A greeting, more formal than экии; hello, greetings"], "id": "en-амыр-tyv-intj-U6YTfzR~"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "амырны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "амырлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "амыр • (amır) (definite accusative амырны, plural амырлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "амыр • (amır) (definite accusative амырны, plural амырлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "amır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "амырны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "амырлар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "амыр", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amır"}, {"form": "амырлар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlar"}, {"form": "амырның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırnıñ"}, {"form": "амырларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarnıñ"}, {"form": "амырны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırnı"}, {"form": "амырларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarnı"}, {"form": "амырга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırga"}, {"form": "амырларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarga"}, {"form": "амырда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırda"}, {"form": "амырларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarda"}, {"form": "амырдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırdan"}, {"form": "амырлардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlardan"}, {"form": "амырже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırje"}, {"form": "амырларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarje"}, {"form": "амырдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırdıva"}, {"form": "амырлардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "амырым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırım"}, {"form": "амырларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarım"}, {"form": "амырымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırımnıñ"}, {"form": "амырларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarımnıñ"}, {"form": "амырымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırımnı"}, {"form": "амырларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarımnı"}, {"form": "амырымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırımga"}, {"form": "амырларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarımga"}, {"form": "амырымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırımda"}, {"form": "амырларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarımda"}, {"form": "амырымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırımdan"}, {"form": "амырларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarımdan"}, {"form": "амырымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırımje"}, {"form": "амырларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarımje"}, {"form": "амырымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırımdıva"}, {"form": "амырларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "amırlarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "амыр", "2": "амырлар", "3": "амырның", "4": "амырларның", "5": "амырны", "6": "амырларны", "7": "амырга", "8": "амырларга", "9": "амырда", "10": "амырларда", "11": "амырдан", "12": "амырлардан", "13": "амырже", "14": "амырларже", "15": "амырдыва", "16": "амырлардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "амырым", "2": "амырларым", "3": "амырымның", "4": "амырларымның", "5": "амырымны", "6": "амырларымны", "7": "амырымга", "8": "амырларымга", "9": "амырымда", "10": "амырларымда", "11": "амырымдан", "12": "амырларымдан", "13": "амырымже", "14": "амырларымже", "15": "амырымдыва", "16": "амырларымдыва"}}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *amïr (“gentle, quiet”). Cognate with Khakas амыр (amır), Chuvash ӑмӑр (ămăr).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*amïr", "t": "gentle, quiet"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *amïr (“gentle, quiet”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "амыр"}, "expansion": "Khakas амыр (amır)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cv", "2": "ӑмӑр"}, "expansion": "Chuvash ӑмӑр (ămăr)"}], "word": "амыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.mɤr/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["peace", "peace"], ["tranquility", "tranquility"]], "glosses": ["peace, tranquility"], "id": "en-амыр-tyv-noun-dNsHP4of", "synonyms": [{"roman": "taybıñ", "word": "тайбың"}], "related": [{"roman": "amıraar", "english": "to be happy", "word": "амыраар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дилгини", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дилгилер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дилги • (dilgi) (definite accusative дилгини, plural дилгилер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "дилги • (dilgi) (definite accusative дилгини, plural дилгилер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dilgi", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дилгини", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дилгилер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tülki, *tilkü (“fox”). Cognate with Turkish tilki, Bashkir төлкө (tölkö) etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tülki"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tülki"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tilkü", "3": "", "4": "fox"}, "expansion": "*tilkü (“fox”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "tilki"}, "expansion": "Turkish tilki"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "төлкө"}, "expansion": "Bashkir төлкө (tölkö)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɪlˈɡɪ/"}], "word": "дилги", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["fox", "fox"]], "glosses": ["fox"], "id": "en-дилги-tyv-noun-d2yzJqsM", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Mammals", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Mammals", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бөрүнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "бөрүлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "бөрү • (börü) (definite accusative бөрүнү, plural бөрүлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "бөрү • (börü) (definite accusative бөрүнү, plural бөрүлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "börü", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бөрүнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "бөрүлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bȫrü.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bȫrü"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bȫrü"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pøˈrʏ/"}], "word": "бөрү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["wolf", "wolf"]], "glosses": ["wolf"], "id": "en-бөрү-tyv-noun-92thuWLb", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дамдыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дамдылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дамды • (damdı) (definite accusative дамдыны, plural дамдылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "дамды • (damdı) (definite accusative дамдыны, plural дамдылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "damdı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дамдыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дамдылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "дамды", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["drop", "drop"]], "glosses": ["drop (of water)"], "id": "en-дамды-tyv-noun-caUkWAQt", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "акшаны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "акшалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "акша • (akşa) (definite accusative акшаны, plural акшалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "акша • (akşa) (definite accusative акшаны, plural акшалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "akşa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "акшаны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "акшалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Bashkir аҡса (aqsa, “money”), Kazakh ақша (aqşa, “money”), Turkish akçe (“coin”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "аҡса", "3": "", "4": "money"}, "expansion": "Bashkir аҡса (aqsa, “money”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ақша", "3": "", "4": "money"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ақша (aqşa, “money”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "akçe", "3": "", "4": "coin"}, "expansion": "Turkish akçe (“coin”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ̰k̠.ʃɐ/"}, {"ipa": "/ɐ̰ʃ.k̠ɐ/"}, {"ipa": "/ɐ̰ʃ.x̠ɐ/", "tags": ["dialectal"]}], "word": "акша", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["money", "money"]], "glosses": ["money"], "id": "en-акша-tyv-noun-jSrItY6t"}, {"links": [["ruble", "ruble"], ["Russia", "Russia"]], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) ruble (national currency of Russia)"], "glosses": ["ruble (national currency of Russia)"], "tags": ["broadly"], "id": "en-акша-tyv-noun-L8lXENzC"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ышты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ыштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ыш • (ış) (definite accusative ышты, plural ыштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "ыш • (ış) (definite accusative ышты, plural ыштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ış", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ышты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ыштар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ɨ̄ĺ(č).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ɨ̄ĺ(č)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ɨ̄ĺ(č)"}], "word": "ыш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["smoke", "smoke"]], "glosses": ["smoke"], "id": "en-ыш-tyv-noun-BNWIy0G4", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "салааны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "салаалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "салаа • (salaa) (definite accusative салааны, plural салаалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "салаа • (salaa) (definite accusative салааны, plural салаалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "salaa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "салааны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "салаалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "салаа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["finger", "finger"]], "glosses": ["finger"], "id": "en-салаа-tyv-noun-QAsYHIeE", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "булутту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "булуттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "булут • (bulut) (definite accusative булутту, plural булуттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "булут • (bulut) (definite accusative булутту, plural булуттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bulut", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "булутту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "булуттар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "булут", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulut"}, {"form": "булуттар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttar"}, {"form": "булуттуң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttuñ"}, {"form": "булуттарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarnıñ"}, {"form": "булутту", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttu"}, {"form": "булуттарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarnı"}, {"form": "булутка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulutka"}, {"form": "булуттарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarga"}, {"form": "булутта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulutta"}, {"form": "булуттарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarda"}, {"form": "булуттан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttan"}, {"form": "булуттардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttardan"}, {"form": "булутче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulutçe"}, {"form": "булуттарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarje"}, {"form": "булуттува", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttuva"}, {"form": "булуттардува", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarduva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "булутум", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulutum"}, {"form": "булуттарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarım"}, {"form": "булутумнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulutumnuñ"}, {"form": "булуттарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarımnıñ"}, {"form": "булутумну", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulutumnu"}, {"form": "булуттарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarımnı"}, {"form": "булутумга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulutumga"}, {"form": "булуттарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarımga"}, {"form": "булутумда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulutumda"}, {"form": "булуттарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarımda"}, {"form": "булутумдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulutumdan"}, {"form": "булуттарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarımdan"}, {"form": "булутумже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulutumje"}, {"form": "булуттарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarımje"}, {"form": "булутумдува", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bulutumduva"}, {"form": "булуттарымдува", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "buluttarımduva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "у"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "булут", "2": "булуттар", "3": "булуттуң", "4": "булуттарның", "5": "булутту", "6": "булуттарны", "7": "булутка", "8": "булуттарга", "9": "булутта", "10": "булуттарда", "11": "булуттан", "12": "булуттардан", "13": "булутче", "14": "булуттарже", "15": "булуттува", "16": "булуттардува"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "булутум", "2": "булуттарым", "3": "булутумнуң", "4": "булуттарымның", "5": "булутумну", "6": "булуттарымны", "7": "булутумга", "8": "булуттарымга", "9": "булутумда", "10": "булуттарымда", "11": "булутумдан", "12": "булуттарымдан", "13": "булутумже", "14": "булуттарымже", "15": "булутумдува", "16": "булуттарымдува"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bulït. Cognate with Turkish bulut, Northern Altai пулут (pulut), Yakut былыт (bılıt).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bulït"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulït"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "bulut"}, "expansion": "Turkish bulut"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "atv", "2": "пулут"}, "expansion": "Northern Altai пулут (pulut)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "былыт"}, "expansion": "Yakut былыт (bılıt)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʊˈɫʊt/"}, {"ipa": "[bʊ.lʊt̚]", "note": "Akkaba, Altay Prefecture"}], "hyphenation": ["бу‧лут"], "word": "булут", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["cloud", "cloud#Noun"]], "glosses": ["cloud"], "id": "en-булут-tyv-noun-VmgQELdT", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бытты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "быттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "быт • (bıt) (definite accusative бытты, plural быттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "быт • (bıt) (definite accusative бытты, plural быттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bıt", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бытты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "быттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "быт", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "[pɯt]"}], "hyphenation": ["быт"], "senses": [{"links": [["louse", "louse"]], "glosses": ["louse"], "id": "en-быт-tyv-noun-eaH1~21Y", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"tags": ["verb"], "roman": "bıttaar", "word": "быттаар"}, {"roman": "bıttıg, ornative", "word": "быттыг"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чаъсты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чаъстар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чаъс • (çàs) (definite accusative чаъсты, plural чаъстар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "чаъс • (çàs) (definite accusative чаъсты, plural чаъстар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çàs", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чаъсты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чаъстар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Turkic *jaɢ- (“to rain”), whence Tuvan чаг- (çag-, “to rain, to hail, to snow”)", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*jaɢ-", "t": "to rain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jaɢ- (“to rain”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чаар", "alt": "чаг-", "t": "to rain, to hail, to snow"}, "expansion": "Tuvan чаг- (çag-, “to rain, to hail, to snow”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[t͡ʃɐ̰s]"}], "hyphenation": ["чаъс"], "word": "чаъс", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "чаъс чаар", "english": "to rain", "type": "example", "roman": "çàs çaar"}], "links": [["rain", "rain"]], "glosses": ["rain"], "id": "en-чаъс-tyv-noun-MZtExXCk", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "çaar", "english": "to rain, to hail, to snow", "word": "чаар"}, {"roman": "dolu", "english": "hail", "word": "долу"}, {"roman": "xar", "english": "snow", "word": "хар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "каар", "3": "stem", "4": "ка-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "каар • (kaar) (stem ка-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "ка-"}, "expansion": "каар • (kaar) (stem ка-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ка-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "Possibly a back-formation of калыр (kalır), through removal of perceived passive suffix -л (-l).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "l", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "калыр"}, "expansion": "калыр (kalır)"}, {"name": "l", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "-л"}, "expansion": "-л (-l)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaːr/"}], "word": "каар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["leave", "leave"], ["put down", "put down"], ["place", "place"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to leave, put down, place"], "glosses": ["to leave, put down, place"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-каар-tyv-verb-icpNoz8Z", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "3 83 14"}]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Мени бажыңымга чедир үдеп каан.", "english": "He saw me to my house.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meni bajıñımga çedir üdep kaan."}], "links": [["-п", "-п"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + -п) indicates completeness of an action"], "glosses": ["indicates completeness of an action"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-каар-tyv-verb-fZvpIWsB", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "салгынны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "салгыннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "салгын • (salgın) (definite accusative салгынны, plural салгыннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "салгын • (salgın) (definite accusative салгынны, plural салгыннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "salgın", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "салгынны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "салгыннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian салхи (salxi).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "салхи"}, "expansion": "Mongolian салхи (salxi)"}], "word": "салгын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["wind", "wind"]], "glosses": ["wind"], "id": "en-салгын-tyv-noun-m1jmgUWn", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Weather", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Weather", "langcode": "tyv"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "xat", "word": "хат"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хатты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хаттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хат • (xat) (definite accusative хатты, plural хаттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "хат • (xat) (definite accusative хатты, plural хаттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xat", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хатты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хаттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kad.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Kad"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kad"}], "word": "хат", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["wind", "wind"]], "glosses": ["wind"], "id": "en-хат-tyv-noun-m1jmgUWn", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "salgın", "word": "салгын"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "тевени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "тевелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "теве • (teve) (definite accusative тевени, plural тевелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "теве • (teve) (definite accusative тевени, plural тевелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "teve", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тевени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "тевелер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish deve.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "deve"}, "expansion": "Turkish deve"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰe̞ˈʋe̞/"}], "word": "теве", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["camel", "camel"]], "glosses": ["camel"], "id": "en-теве-tyv-noun-SBJYXpRJ", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "көжени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "көжелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "көже • (köje) (definite accusative көжени, plural көжелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "көже • (köje) (definite accusative көжени, plural көжелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "köje", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "көжени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "көжелер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Khakas кӧче (“barley”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "кӧче", "3": "", "t": "barley"}, "expansion": "Khakas кӧче (“barley”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[køˈʒe̞]"}], "word": "көже", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["barley", "barley"]], "glosses": ["barley"], "id": "en-көже-tyv-noun-16nq0LFc", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Grains", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Grains", "langcode": "tyv"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "arbay", "word": "арбай"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "арыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "арылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ары • (arı) (definite accusative арыны, plural арылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "ары • (arı) (definite accusative арыны, plural арылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "arı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "арыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "арылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ārï.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ārï"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ārï"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.ɾɤ/"}], "word": "ары", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["bee", "bee"], ["wasp", "wasp"]], "glosses": ["bee; wasp"], "id": "en-ары-tyv-noun-tuwMsFSG", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "0 0 6 39 36 10 9"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "арыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "арылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ары • (arı) (definite accusative арыны, plural арылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "ары • (arı) (definite accusative арыны, plural арылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "arı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "арыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "арылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "övür", "english": "south slope [yang side] of a mountain", "word": "өвүр"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Compare Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠤ (aru), Mongolian ар (ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "cmg", "2": "ᠠᠷᠤ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠤ (aru)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ар"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ар (ar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.ɾɤ/"}], "word": "ары", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["yin", "yin"]], "glosses": ["north slope (yin side) of a mountain"], "id": "en-ары-tyv-noun-aJOJVf73"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "куу • (kuu)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "куу • (kuu)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kuu", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kuba (“light grey”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kuba", "4": "", "5": "light grey"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kuba (“light grey”)"}], "word": "куу", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qʊː/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["grey", "grey"]], "glosses": ["grey"], "id": "en-куу-tyv-adj-Z~w2OFu0"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кууну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "куулар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "куу • (kuu) (definite accusative кууну, plural куулар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "куу • (kuu) (definite accusative кууну, plural куулар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kuu", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кууну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "куулар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kuba (“light grey”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kuba", "4": "", "5": "light grey"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kuba (“light grey”)"}], "word": "куу", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qʊː/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["grey", "grey"]], "glosses": ["grey (colour)"], "id": "en-куу-tyv-noun-58HQMPfT", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кууну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "куулар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "куу • (kuu) (definite accusative кууну, plural куулар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "куу • (kuu) (definite accusative кууну, plural куулар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kuu", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кууну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "куулар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "куу", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuu"}, {"form": "куулар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuular"}, {"form": "куунуң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuunuñ"}, {"form": "кууларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularnıñ"}, {"form": "кууну", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuunu"}, {"form": "кууларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularnı"}, {"form": "кууга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuuga"}, {"form": "кууларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularga"}, {"form": "кууда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuuda"}, {"form": "кууларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularda"}, {"form": "куудан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuudan"}, {"form": "куулардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuulardan"}, {"form": "кууже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuuje"}, {"form": "кууларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularje"}, {"form": "куудува", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuuduva"}, {"form": "куулардува", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularduva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "куум", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuum"}, {"form": "кууларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularım"}, {"form": "куумнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuumnuñ"}, {"form": "кууларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularımnıñ"}, {"form": "куумну", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuumnu"}, {"form": "кууларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularımnı"}, {"form": "куумга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuumga"}, {"form": "кууларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularımga"}, {"form": "куумда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuumda"}, {"form": "кууларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularımda"}, {"form": "куумдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuumdan"}, {"form": "кууларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularımdan"}, {"form": "куумже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuumje"}, {"form": "кууларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularımje"}, {"form": "куумдува", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuumduva"}, {"form": "кууларымдува", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kuularımduva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "у"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "куу", "2": "куулар", "3": "куунуң", "4": "кууларның", "5": "кууну", "6": "кууларны", "7": "кууга", "8": "кууларга", "9": "кууда", "10": "кууларда", "11": "куудан", "12": "куулардан", "13": "кууже", "14": "кууларже", "15": "куудува", "16": "куулардува"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "куум", "2": "кууларым", "3": "куумнуң", "4": "кууларымның", "5": "куумну", "6": "кууларымны", "7": "куумга", "8": "кууларымга", "9": "куумда", "10": "кууларымда", "11": "куумдан", "12": "кууларымдан", "13": "куумже", "14": "кууларымже", "15": "куумдува", "16": "кууларымдува"}}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kugu (“swan”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qu, Southern Altai куу (kuu), Shor қуу, Turkish kuğu, Turkmen guw.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kugu", "t": "swan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kugu (“swan”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "qu"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani qu"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "куу"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai куу (kuu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "қуу"}, "expansion": "Shor қуу"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kuğu"}, "expansion": "Turkish kuğu"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tk", "2": "guw"}, "expansion": "Turkmen guw"}], "word": "куу", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qʊː/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["swan", "swan"]], "glosses": ["swan"], "id": "en-куу-tyv-noun-aFba67AR", "categories": [{"name": "Birds", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Birds", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "4 4 91"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "тары • (tarı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tarı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "тары", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɐ.rɤ/"}, {"ipa": "[tʰɐ.rɤ]"}], "senses": [{"links": [["тарыыр", "тарыыр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["second-person singular imperative of тарыыр (tarıır, “to grow [plants]”)"], "tags": ["form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "form_of": [{"word": "тарыыр", "extra": "tarıır, “to grow [plants]”"}], "id": "en-тары-tyv-verb-gtmCo651", "categories": [{"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "силер • (siler)"}], "forms": [{"form": "siler", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *siŕ + -лер (-ler). Cognate to Turkish siz (“you”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*siŕ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siŕ"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "-лер"}, "expansion": "-лер (-ler)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "siz", "3": "", "4": "you"}, "expansion": "Turkish siz (“you”)"}], "word": "силер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["you", "you"]], "glosses": ["you (plural or formal)"], "id": "en-силер-tyv-pron-V8Jdxjku", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "олар • (olar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "olar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "ол (ol, “he”) + -лар (-lar, “pluralising suffix”). Cognate to Turkish onlar (“they”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ол", "gloss1": "he", "3": "лар", "gloss2": "pluralising suffix"}, "expansion": "ол (ol, “he”) + -лар (-lar, “pluralising suffix”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "onlar", "3": "", "4": "they"}, "expansion": "Turkish onlar (“they”)"}], "word": "олар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bo", "word": "бо", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "mında", "word": "мында", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döö", "word": "дөө", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolar", "word": "болар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "dööler", "word": "дөөлер", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["they", "they"]], "glosses": ["they (third-person plural personal pronoun)"], "id": "en-олар-tyv-pron-klx8nqM1", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "24 22 22 22 9"}]}, {"links": [["those", "those"]], "raw_glosses": ["(demonstrative) those"], "glosses": ["those"], "tags": ["demonstrative"], "id": "en-олар-tyv-pron-YSDX~wCs"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective"}, "expansion": "чаа • (çaa)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çaa", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yaŋï (“new”). Cognate with Turkish yeni (“new”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yaŋï", "t": "new"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yaŋï (“new”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yeni", "t": "new"}, "expansion": "Turkish yeni (“new”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaː/"}], "word": "чаа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Кызылче баргаштың, чаа институтка ажылдаар мен.", "english": "When I go to Kyzyl, I'm going to work at a new university.", "type": "example", "roman": "Kızılçe bargaştıñ, çaa institutka ajıldaar men."}], "links": [["new", "new"], ["fresh", "fresh"]], "glosses": ["new, fresh"], "id": "en-чаа-tyv-adj-35t1irJb", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дугуйну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дугуйлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дугуй • (duguy) (definite accusative дугуйну, plural дугуйлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "дугуй • (duguy) (definite accusative дугуйну, plural дугуйлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "duguy", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дугуйну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дугуйлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "дугуй", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʊˈɣʊj/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["wheel", "wheel"]], "glosses": ["wheel"], "id": "en-дугуй-tyv-noun-ulmSYVnS", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эшти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эштер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эш • (eş) (definite accusative эшти, plural эштер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "эш • (eş) (definite accusative эшти, plural эштер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эшти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эштер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion”). Cognate with Turkish eş (“spouse”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ẹ̄ĺ", "4": "", "5": "friend, companion"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "eş", "3": "", "4": "spouse"}, "expansion": "Turkish eş (“spouse”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/e̞ʃ/"}], "word": "эш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["friend", "friend"], ["mate", "mate"]], "glosses": ["friend, mate"], "id": "en-эш-tyv-noun-kb9NQUN-", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ытты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ыттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ыт • (ıt) (definite accusative ытты, plural ыттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "ыт • (ıt) (definite accusative ытты, plural ыттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ıt", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ытты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ыттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ït (“dog”). Cognate with Turkish it.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ït", "t": "dog"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ït (“dog”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "it"}, "expansion": "Turkish it"}], "word": "ыт", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["dog", "dog"]], "glosses": ["dog"], "id": "en-ыт-tyv-noun-zWNX792W", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Dogs", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Canids", "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Dogs", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аңны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аңнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аң • (añ) (definite accusative аңны, plural аңнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "аң • (añ) (definite accusative аңны, plural аңнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "añ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аңны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аңнар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "аң", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añ"}, {"form": "аңнар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnar"}, {"form": "аңның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnıñ"}, {"form": "аңнарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarnıñ"}, {"form": "аңны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnı"}, {"form": "аңнарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarnı"}, {"form": "аңга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añga"}, {"form": "аңнарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarga"}, {"form": "аңда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añda"}, {"form": "аңнарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarda"}, {"form": "аңдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añdan"}, {"form": "аңнардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnardan"}, {"form": "аңже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añje"}, {"form": "аңнарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarje"}, {"form": "аңдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añdıva"}, {"form": "аңнардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "аңым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añım"}, {"form": "аңнарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarım"}, {"form": "аңымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añımnıñ"}, {"form": "аңнарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarımnıñ"}, {"form": "аңымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añımnı"}, {"form": "аңнарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarımnı"}, {"form": "аңымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añımga"}, {"form": "аңнарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarımga"}, {"form": "аңымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añımda"}, {"form": "аңнарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarımda"}, {"form": "аңымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añımdan"}, {"form": "аңнарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarımdan"}, {"form": "аңымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añımje"}, {"form": "аңнарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarımje"}, {"form": "аңымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añımdıva"}, {"form": "аңнарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "añnarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "аң", "2": "аңнар", "3": "аңның", "4": "аңнарның", "5": "аңны", "6": "аңнарны", "7": "аңга", "8": "аңнарга", "9": "аңда", "10": "аңнарда", "11": "аңдан", "12": "аңнардан", "13": "аңже", "14": "аңнарже", "15": "аңдыва", "16": "аңнардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "аңым", "2": "аңнарым", "3": "аңымның", "4": "аңнарымның", "5": "аңымны", "6": "аңнарымны", "7": "аңымга", "8": "аңнарымга", "9": "аңымда", "10": "аңнарымда", "11": "аңымдан", "12": "аңнарымдан", "13": "аңымже", "14": "аңнарымже", "15": "аңымдыва", "16": "аңнарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Ăŋ (“wild animal”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Ăŋ", "4": "", "5": "wild animal"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Ăŋ (“wild animal”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aŋ/"}], "word": "аң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["beast", "beast"], ["wild", "wild"], ["animal", "animal"]], "glosses": ["beast, wild animal"], "id": "en-аң-tyv-noun-qx7-yTC7", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "añnaar", "english": "to hunt", "word": "аңнаар"}, {"roman": "añnıır", "english": "hunt", "word": "аңныыр"}, {"roman": "añçı", "english": "hunter", "word": "аңчы"}]}]}
{"pos": "intj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "interjection", "head": "улуг өөрдүм", "tr": "ulug öördüm"}, "expansion": "улуг өөрдүм • (ulug öördüm)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ulug öördüm", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "улуг өөрдүм", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊˌlʊɣ‿øːrˈdʏm/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["thank you", "thank you"]], "glosses": ["thank you"], "id": "en-улуг_өөрдүм-tyv-intj-hENH5U8A", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan terms with redundant transliterations", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хоорайны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хоорайлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хоорай • (xooray) (definite accusative хоорайны, plural хоорайлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "хоорай • (xooray) (definite accusative хоорайны, plural хоорайлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xooray", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хоорайны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хоорайлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "хоорай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["town", "town"], ["city", "city"]], "glosses": ["town, city"], "id": "en-хоорай-tyv-noun-ZCEWfNGR", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "ködee suur", "word": "көдээ суур"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "манчыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "манчылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "манчы • (mançı) (definite accusative манчыны, plural манчылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "манчы • (mançı) (definite accusative манчыны, plural манчылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mançı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "манчыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "манчылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "манчы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["dumpling", "dumpling"]], "glosses": ["dumpling"], "id": "en-манчы-tyv-noun-MuOC37k~", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Foods", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Foods", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "быштакты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "быштактар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "быштак • (bıştak) (definite accusative быштакты, plural быштактар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "быштак • (bıştak) (definite accusative быштакты, plural быштактар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bıştak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "быштакты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "быштактар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *biĺči- (“to become boiled, ripe”). Cognate with Kyrgyz быштак (bıştak), Southern Altai быштак (bïštak), Karachay-Balkar бышлакъ (bışlaq)/ бишлакъ (bişlaq), Kumyk бишлакъ (bişlaq), Uzbek pishloq, Uyghur پىشلاق (pishlaq),Soyot :пыъштак, Shor пыжлақ (pïžlaq), Northern Altai пыштак (pïštak).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*biĺči-", "4": "", "5": "to become boiled, ripe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *biĺči- (“to become boiled, ripe”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "быштак"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz быштак (bıştak)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "быштак"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai быштак (bïštak)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "krc", "2": "бышлакъ"}, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar бышлакъ (bışlaq)"}, {"name": "l", "args": {"1": "krc", "2": "бишлакъ"}, "expansion": "бишлакъ (bişlaq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "бишлакъ"}, "expansion": "Kumyk бишлакъ (bişlaq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "pishloq"}, "expansion": "Uzbek pishloq"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ug", "2": "پىشلاق"}, "expansion": "Uyghur پىشلاق (pishlaq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "пыжлақ", "tr": "pïžlaq"}, "expansion": "Shor пыжлақ (pïžlaq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "atv", "2": "пыштак"}, "expansion": "Northern Altai пыштак (pïštak)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɯʃˈtaq/"}], "word": "быштак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["cheese", "cheese"]], "glosses": ["cheese"], "id": "en-быштак-tyv-noun-hzrJ~-pN", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Foods", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Foods", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "көдээ суур", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "көдээ суур • (ködee suur) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "көдээ суур", "tr": "ködee suur"}, "expansion": "көдээ суур • (ködee suur) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}], "forms": [{"form": "ködee suur", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "көдээ суур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["village", "village"]], "glosses": ["village"], "id": "en-көдээ_суур-tyv-noun-Bc--KDOB", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "xooray", "word": "хоорай"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "улуг • (ulug)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "улуг • (ulug)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ulug", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ulug (“big, great”). Cognate with Turkish ulu (“great”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ulug", "4": "", "5": "big, great"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ulug (“big, great”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ulu", "3": "", "4": "great"}, "expansion": "Turkish ulu (“great”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊˈlʊɣ/"}], "word": "улуг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол эшинден ийи хар улуг.", "english": "He's years older than his friend. (literally, “bigger”)", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol eşinden iyi xar ulug."}], "links": [["big", "big"], ["large", "large"]], "glosses": ["big, large"], "id": "en-улуг-tyv-adj-zS7rhlBR", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дишти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "диштер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "диш • (diş) (definite accusative дишти, plural диштер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "диш • (diş) (definite accusative дишти, plural диштер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "diş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дишти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "диштер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tīĺ (“tooth”). Cognate with Turkish diş (“tooth”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tīĺ", "gloss": "tooth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tīĺ (“tooth”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "diş", "3": "", "4": "tooth"}, "expansion": "Turkish diş (“tooth”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɪʃ/"}], "word": "диш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["tooth", "tooth"]], "glosses": ["tooth"], "id": "en-диш-tyv-noun-lyLUpLWc", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb"}, "expansion": "чуур • (çuur)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çuur", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чуур", "tags": ["future", "indicative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuur"}, {"form": "чуур", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuur"}, {"form": "чувас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvas"}, {"form": "чувас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvas"}, {"form": "чуур", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuur"}, {"form": "чувас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvas"}, {"form": "чувас", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvas"}, {"form": "чуур", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuur"}, {"form": "чувас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvas"}, {"form": "чувас", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvas"}, {"form": "чаан", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-i"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çaan"}, {"form": "чаан", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çaan"}, {"form": "чуваан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvaan"}, {"form": "чуваан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvaan"}, {"form": "чаан", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çaan"}, {"form": "чуваан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvaan"}, {"form": "чуваан", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvaan"}, {"form": "чаан", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çaan"}, {"form": "чуваан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvaan"}, {"form": "чуваан", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvaan"}, {"form": "чудум", "tags": ["first-person", "indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çudum"}, {"form": "чудувус", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuduvus"}, {"form": "чувадум", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvadum"}, {"form": "чувадувус", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvaduvus"}, {"form": "чудуң", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuduñ"}, {"form": "чудуңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuduñar"}, {"form": "чувадуң", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvaduñ"}, {"form": "чувадуңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvaduñar"}, {"form": "чуду", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çudu"}, {"form": "чудулар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çudular"}, {"form": "чуваду", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvadu"}, {"form": "чувадулар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvadular"}, {"form": "чужай", "tags": ["resultative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çujay"}, {"form": "чужай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çujay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "чужай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çujay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "чужай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çujay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "чузумза", "tags": ["conditional", "first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuzumza"}, {"form": "чузувусса", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuzuvussa"}, {"form": "чувазымза", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvazımza"}, {"form": "чувазывусса", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvazıvussa"}, {"form": "чузуңза", "tags": ["conditional", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuzuñza"}, {"form": "чузуңарза", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuzuñarza"}, {"form": "чувазыңза", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvazıñza"}, {"form": "чувазыңарза", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvazıñarza"}, {"form": "чуза", "tags": ["conditional", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuza"}, {"form": "чузулар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuzular"}, {"form": "чуваза", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvaza"}, {"form": "чувазылар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvazılar"}, {"form": "чудур", "tags": ["evidential", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çudur"}, {"form": "чудур", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çudur"}, {"form": "чувадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvadır"}, {"form": "чувадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvadır"}, {"form": "чудур", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çudur"}, {"form": "чувадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvadır"}, {"form": "чувадыр", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvadır"}, {"form": "чудур", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çudur"}, {"form": "чувадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvadır"}, {"form": "чугай", "tags": ["optative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çugay"}, {"form": "чугай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çugay"}, {"form": "чувагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvagay"}, {"form": "чувагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvagay"}, {"form": "чугай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çugay"}, {"form": "чувагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvagay"}, {"form": "чувагай", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvagay"}, {"form": "чугай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çugay"}, {"form": "чувагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvagay"}, {"form": "чуйн", "tags": ["first-person", "imperative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuyn"}, {"form": "чулыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çulıñar"}, {"form": "чувайн", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvayn"}, {"form": "чувалыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvalıñar"}, {"form": "чу", "tags": ["imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çu"}, {"form": "чуңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuñar"}, {"form": "чува", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuva"}, {"form": "чуваңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvañar"}, {"form": "чузун", "tags": ["imperative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuzun"}, {"form": "чузуннар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuzunnar"}, {"form": "чувазын", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvazın"}, {"form": "чувазыннар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvazınnar"}, {"form": "чуур", "tags": ["future", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuur"}, {"form": "чувас", "tags": ["future", "negative", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvas"}, {"form": "чаан", "tags": ["participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çaan"}, {"form": "чуваан", "tags": ["negative", "participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuvaan"}, {"form": "чуп", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çup"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "чуй", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çuy"}, {"form": "чааш", "tags": ["converb", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çaaş"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "negative", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-conj", "args": {"1": "чу", "2": "у", "3": "у", "pst_1": "чаа"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yu(b)- (“to wash; to bathe, to swim”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yu(b)-", "4": "", "5": "to wash; to bathe, to swim"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yu(b)- (“to wash; to bathe, to swim”)"}], "word": "чуур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["clean", "clean"], ["wash", "wash"]], "glosses": ["to clean, to wash"], "id": "en-чуур-tyv-verb-HTio2Rdz", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "амытанны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "амытаннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "амытан • (amıtan) (definite accusative амытанны, plural амытаннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "амытан • (amıtan) (definite accusative амытанны, plural амытаннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "amıtan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "амытанны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "амытаннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Compare Mongolian амьтан (amʹtan).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "амьтан"}, "expansion": "Mongolian амьтан (amʹtan)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.mɤ.tɐn/"}], "word": "амытан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["animal", "animal"]], "glosses": ["animal"], "id": "en-амытан-tyv-noun-q5GoLRTP", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "хавак кирбии", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хавак кирбиини", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хавак кирбиилер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хавак кирбии • (xavak kirbii) (definite accusative хавак кирбиини, plural хавак кирбиилер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "хавак кирбии", "1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "хавак кирбии • (xavak kirbii) (definite accusative хавак кирбиини, plural хавак кирбиилер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xavak kirbii", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хавак кирбиини", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хавак кирбиилер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "хавак кирбии", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["anatomy", "anatomy"], ["eyebrow", "eyebrow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(anatomy) eyebrow"], "topics": ["anatomy", "medicine", "sciences"], "glosses": ["eyebrow"], "id": "en-хавак_кирбии-tyv-noun-D-d6WQ89", "categories": [{"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ланчыыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ланчыылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ланчыы • (lançıı) (definite accusative ланчыыны, plural ланчыылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "ланчыы • (lançıı) (definite accusative ланчыыны, plural ланчыылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "lançıı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ланчыыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ланчыылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤ (lanǰuu), from Mandarin 連珠/连珠 (liánzhū, “repeating”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed"}, "expansion": "Borrowed"}, {"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠯᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠤ", "4": "ᠯᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤ", "5": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤ (lanǰuu)"}, {"name": "bor+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠯᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠤ", "4": "ᠯᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤ"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤ (lanǰuu)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmn", "3": "連珠", "t": "repeating"}, "expansion": "Mandarin 連珠/连珠 (liánzhū, “repeating”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[lˠɐn.d͡ʒɤː]"}], "hyphenation": ["лан‧чыы"], "word": "ланчыы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["rifle", "rifle"]], "glosses": ["rifle"], "id": "en-ланчыы-tyv-noun-bc3~rqwE", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "vintovka", "word": "винтовка"}], "hypernyms": [{"roman": "boo", "word": "боо"}, {"roman": "mıldık", "word": "мылдык"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "боону", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "боолар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "боо • (boo) (definite accusative боону, plural боолар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "боо • (boo) (definite accusative боону, plural боолар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "boo", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "боону", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "боолар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolic (Written Oirat ᡋᡇᡇ᠋ (buu) or Classical Mongolian ᠪᠤᠤ (buu)), from Mandarin 炮 (pào, “cannon”). Compare also Tofa боо (boo); Kalmyk бу (bu), Buryat буу (buu), Mongolian буу (buu).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xwo", "2": "ᡋᡇᡇ᠋", "tr": "buu"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡋᡇᡇ᠋ (buu)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "cmg", "2": "ᠪᠤᠤ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠪᠤᠤ (buu)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmn", "3": "炮", "tr": "pào", "t": "cannon"}, "expansion": "Mandarin 炮 (pào, “cannon”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "боо", "tr": "boo"}, "expansion": "Tofa боо (boo)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "бу"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk бу (bu)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "буу"}, "expansion": "Buryat буу (buu)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "буу"}, "expansion": "Mongolian буу (buu)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/boː/"}, {"ipa": "[bo̞ː]"}], "word": "боо", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "боо-биле адар", "english": "to shoot with a gun", "type": "example", "roman": "boo-bile adar"}], "links": [["gun", "gun"]], "glosses": ["gun (firearm)"], "id": "en-боо-tyv-noun-eiVdKPc~", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "mıldık", "word": "мылдык"}], "hyponyms": [{"roman": "vintovka", "word": "винтовка"}, {"roman": "lançıı", "word": "ланчыы"}], "derived": [{"roman": "boolaar", "english": "to shoot", "word": "боолаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "шажынны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "шажыннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "шажын • (şajın) (definite accusative шажынны, plural шажыннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "шажын • (şajın) (definite accusative шажынны, plural шажыннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şajın", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "шажынны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "шажыннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From a Mongolian source. Cognate to Mongolian шашин (šašin, “religion”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "шашин", "3": "", "4": "religion"}, "expansion": "Mongolian шашин (šašin, “religion”)"}], "word": "шажын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["religion", "religion"]], "glosses": ["religion"], "id": "en-шажын-tyv-noun-E50Uthyu", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чаңныкты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чаңныктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чаңнык • (çañnık) (definite accusative чаңныкты, plural чаңныктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "чаңнык • (çañnık) (definite accusative чаңныкты, plural чаңныктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çañnık", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чаңныкты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чаңныктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "чаңнык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["lightning", "lightning"]], "glosses": ["lightning"], "id": "en-чаңнык-tyv-noun-Adtxq4BI", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kızañnaaş", "word": "кызаңнааш"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кызаңнаашты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кызаңнааштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кызаңнааш • (kızañnaaş) (definite accusative кызаңнаашты, plural кызаңнааштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "кызаңнааш • (kızañnaaş) (definite accusative кызаңнаашты, plural кызаңнааштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kızañnaaş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кызаңнаашты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кызаңнааштар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "кызаңнааш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["lightning", "lightning"]], "glosses": ["lightning"], "id": "en-кызаңнааш-tyv-noun-Adtxq4BI", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Weather", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Weather", "langcode": "tyv"}], "related": [{"roman": "çañnık", "word": "чаңнык"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "моюнну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "моюннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "моюн • (moyun) (definite accusative моюнну, plural моюннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "моюн • (moyun) (definite accusative моюнну, plural моюннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "moyun", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "моюнну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "моюннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish boyun.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "boyun"}, "expansion": "Turkish boyun"}], "word": "моюн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["neck", "neck"]], "glosses": ["neck (body part)"], "id": "en-моюн-tyv-noun-t02vOIRj", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "боостааны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "боостаалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "боостаа • (boostaa) (definite accusative боостааны, plural боостаалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "боостаа • (boostaa) (definite accusative боостааны, plural боостаалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "boostaa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "боостааны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "боостаалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bokur-dak. Cognate with Kyrgyz богуз (boguz), Tatar бугаз (buğaz), Turkish boğaz.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bokur-dak"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bokur-dak"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "богуз"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz богуз (boguz)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "бугаз"}, "expansion": "Tatar бугаз (buğaz)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "boğaz"}, "expansion": "Turkish boğaz"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌpɔːsˈtaː/"}], "word": "боостаа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["throat", "throat"], ["windpipe", "windpipe"]], "glosses": ["throat, windpipe"], "id": "en-боостаа-tyv-noun-XmVKI5wu", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дусту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дустар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дус • (dus) (definite accusative дусту, plural дустар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "дус • (dus) (definite accusative дусту, plural дустар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dus", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дусту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дустар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *dūŕ (“salt”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*dūŕ", "t": "salt"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dūŕ (“salt”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʊs/"}], "word": "дус", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["salt", "salt"]], "glosses": ["salt"], "id": "en-дус-tyv-noun-Y0ea1poJ", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эътти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эъттер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эът • (èt) (definite accusative эътти, plural эъттер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "эът • (èt) (definite accusative эътти, plural эъттер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "èt", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эътти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эъттер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *et ~ *ät (“meat”). Cognate to Tofa эът (èt), Dukhan [Term?]; Northern Altai эт (et), Khakas ит (it), Shor эт (et), Yakut эт (et), Dolgan эт (et); Kyrgyz эт (et), Southern Altai эт (et), Kazakh ет (et), Turkish et; etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*et ~ *ät", "t": "meat"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *et ~ *ät (“meat”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "эът", "tr": "èt"}, "expansion": "Tofa эът (èt)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "trk-dkh"}, "expansion": "Dukhan [Term?]"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "atv", "2": "эт"}, "expansion": "Northern Altai эт (et)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "ит"}, "expansion": "Khakas ит (it)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "эт", "tr": "et"}, "expansion": "Shor эт (et)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "эт"}, "expansion": "Yakut эт (et)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "dlg", "2": "эт", "tr": "et"}, "expansion": "Dolgan эт (et)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "эт"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz эт (et)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "эт"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai эт (et)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ет"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ет (et)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "et"}, "expansion": "Turkish et"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ḛt/"}, {"ipa": "[e̞̰tʰ]"}, {"ipa": "[e̞̰t̚]"}], "word": "эът", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "хой эъди", "english": "mutton (literally, “meat of sheep”)", "type": "example", "roman": "xoy èdi"}, {"text": "инек эъди", "english": "beef (literally, “meat of cattle”)", "type": "example", "roman": "inek èdi"}], "links": [["meat", "meat"]], "glosses": ["meat"], "id": "en-эът-tyv-noun-WdbWFDH8", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "дүрген • (dürgen)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "дүрген • (dürgen)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dürgen", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "oojum", "word": "оожум"}], "word": "дүрген", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["fast", "fast"]], "glosses": ["fast"], "id": "en-дүрген-tyv-adj-EV3DYG-~", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "оожум • (oojum)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "оожум • (oojum)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oojum", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "dürgen", "word": "дүрген"}], "word": "оожум", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["slow", "slow"]], "glosses": ["slow"], "id": "en-оожум-tyv-adj-Xgz3vR36", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эр кижини", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эр кижилер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эр кижи • (er kiji) (definite accusative эр кижини, plural эр кижилер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "эр кижи • (er kiji) (definite accusative эр кижини, plural эр кижилер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "er kiji", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эр кижини", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эр кижилер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "kaday", "word": "кадай"}], "word": "эр кижи", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛr kɪˈʒɪ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["man", "man"]], "glosses": ["man (adult male human)"], "id": "en-эр_кижи-tyv-noun-e~vwn0Ue", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "aşak", "english": "old man", "word": "ашак"}, {"roman": "ool", "english": "boy", "word": "оол"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "чеди хонук", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чеди хонукту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "uncountable", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "-", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чеди хонук • (çedi xonuk) (definite accusative чеди хонукту, uncountable)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "чеди хонук", "1": "ту", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "чеди хонук • (çedi xonuk) (definite accusative чеди хонукту, uncountable)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çedi xonuk", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чеди хонукту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}], "word": "чеди хонук", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["week", "week"], ["seven", "seven"], ["day", "day"]], "glosses": ["week, seven days"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "id": "en-чеди_хонук-tyv-noun-3nxfxyLm", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "nedelya", "word": "неделя"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "шакты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "шактар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "шак • (şak) (definite accusative шакты, plural шактар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "шак • (şak) (definite accusative шакты, plural шактар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "шакты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "шактар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *čiāk (“time”). Cognate with Turkish çağ (“era, period”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*čiāk", "4": "", "5": "time"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čiāk (“time”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "çağ", "3": "", "4": "era, period"}, "expansion": "Turkish çağ (“era, period”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃaq/"}], "word": "шак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "şag", "word": "шаг", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["time", "time"]], "glosses": ["time"], "id": "en-шак-tyv-noun-M2B0gF~I"}, {"examples": [{"text": "Беш шак он беш минута.", "english": "5 hours and 15 minutes.", "type": "example", "roman": "Beş şak on beş minuta."}], "links": [["hour", "hour"]], "glosses": ["hour (of the day); o'clock"], "id": "en-шак-tyv-noun-BZbenlZF", "categories": []}, {"links": [["clock", "clock"], ["watch", "watch"]], "glosses": ["clock, watch"], "id": "en-шак-tyv-noun-~FnZkH0D"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "тывар", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "тывар • (tıvar)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {}, "expansion": "тывар • (tıvar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tıvar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tap- (“to find”). Cognate with Turkish tapmak (“to find (dial.)”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tap-", "4": "", "5": "to find"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tap- (“to find”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "tapmak", "3": "", "4": "to find (dial.)"}, "expansion": "Turkish tapmak (“to find (dial.)”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɯˈʋar/"}], "word": "тывар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "— Кым болур сен ынчаш? — Кым болур деп мен, тып көрем, авай?\n— Kım bolur sen ınçaş? — Kım bolur dep men, tıp körem, avay?", "ref": "1999, Aldyn-ool A.A., Бодуң номчу - бир классчыларга, page 43", "english": "— What will you be then? — Why don't you try to guess what I'll be, mother?", "type": "quotation"}], "links": [["find", "find"], ["discover", "discover"], ["guess", "guess"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to find, discover, guess"], "glosses": ["to find, discover, guess"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-тывар-tyv-verb-9-OQtrQA", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хавакты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хавактар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хавак • (xavak) (definite accusative хавакты, plural хавактар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "хавак • (xavak) (definite accusative хавакты, plural хавактар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xavak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хавакты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хавактар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "хавак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["anatomy", "anatomy"], ["forehead", "forehead"]], "raw_glosses": ["(anatomy) forehead"], "topics": ["anatomy", "medicine", "sciences"], "glosses": ["forehead"], "id": "en-хавак-tyv-noun-KeG-dlSk", "categories": [{"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}], "derived": [{"roman": "xavak kirbii", "word": "хавак кирбии"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дайынны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дайыннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дайын • (dayın) (definite accusative дайынны, plural дайыннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "дайын • (dayın) (definite accusative дайынны, plural дайыннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dayın", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дайынны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дайыннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "taybıñ", "word": "тайбың"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolic (Written Oirat ᡑᠠᠶᡅᠨ or Classical Mongolian ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ). Compare with Kalmyk дән (dän), Buryat дайн (dajn), Mongolian дайн (dajn), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xwo", "2": "ᡑᠠᠶᡅᠨ", "tr": "-"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡑᠠᠶᡅᠨ"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "cmg", "2": "ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ", "tr": "-"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "дән"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk дән (dän)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "дайн"}, "expansion": "Buryat дайн (dajn)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "дайн"}, "expansion": "Mongolian дайн (dajn)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɐ.jɤn/"}], "word": "дайын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["war", "war"]], "glosses": ["war"], "id": "en-дайын-tyv-noun-otjapCgb", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "dayınçı", "word": "дайынчы"}], "related": [{"roman": "dayzın", "english": "enemy", "word": "дайзын"}, {"roman": "dayıldajır", "english": "to war", "word": "дайылдажыр"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хүннү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хүннер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хүн • (xün) (definite accusative хүннү, plural хүннер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "хүн • (xün) (definite accusative хүннү, plural хүннер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xün", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хүннү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хүннер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хүн", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xün"}, {"form": "хүннер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünner"}, {"form": "хүннүң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnüñ"}, {"form": "хүннерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerniñ"}, {"form": "хүннү", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnü"}, {"form": "хүннерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerni"}, {"form": "хүнге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünge"}, {"form": "хүннерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerge"}, {"form": "хүнде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünde"}, {"form": "хүннерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerde"}, {"form": "хүнден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünden"}, {"form": "хүннерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerden"}, {"form": "хүнже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünje"}, {"form": "хүннерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerje"}, {"form": "хүндүве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xündüve"}, {"form": "хүннердүве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerdüve"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хүнүм", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünüm"}, {"form": "хүннерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerim"}, {"form": "хүнүмнүң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünümnüñ"}, {"form": "хүннеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerimniñ"}, {"form": "хүнүмнү", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünümnü"}, {"form": "хүннеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerimni"}, {"form": "хүнүмге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünümge"}, {"form": "хүннеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerimge"}, {"form": "хүнүмде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünümde"}, {"form": "хүннеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerimde"}, {"form": "хүнүмден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünümden"}, {"form": "хүннеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerimden"}, {"form": "хүнүмже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünümje"}, {"form": "хүннеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerimje"}, {"form": "хүнүмдүве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünümdüve"}, {"form": "хүннеримдүве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xünnerimdüve"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ү"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "хүн", "2": "хүннер", "3": "хүннүң", "4": "хүннерниң", "5": "хүннү", "6": "хүннерни", "7": "хүнге", "8": "хүннерге", "9": "хүнде", "10": "хүннерде", "11": "хүнден", "12": "хүннерден", "13": "хүнже", "14": "хүннерже", "15": "хүндүве", "16": "хүннердүве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "хүнүм", "2": "хүннерим", "3": "хүнүмнүң", "4": "хүннеримниң", "5": "хүнүмнү", "6": "хүннеримни", "7": "хүнүмге", "8": "хүннеримге", "9": "хүнүмде", "10": "хүннеримде", "11": "хүнүмден", "12": "хүннеримден", "13": "хүнүмже", "14": "хүннеримже", "15": "хүнүмдүве", "16": "хүннеримдүве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kün (“sun, day”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kün", "4": "", "5": "sun, day"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kün (“sun, day”)"}], "word": "хүн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "derived": [{"roman": "bögün", "english": "today", "word": "бөгүн", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "düün", "english": "yesterday", "word": "дүүн", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "related": [{"roman": "dün", "english": "night", "word": "дүн", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kejee", "english": "evening", "word": "кежээ", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "erten", "english": "morning", "word": "эртен", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["sun", "sun"]], "glosses": ["sun"], "id": "en-хүн-tyv-noun-J3VvBQ4U"}, {"links": [["day", "day"]], "glosses": ["day (period of 24 hours)"], "id": "en-хүн-tyv-noun-g85P3fgj", "categories": [{"name": "Time", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Time", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "0 100"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "эштир", "3": "stem", "4": "эжин-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "эжинген", "7": "negative", "8": "эжинмес"}, "expansion": "эштир • (eştir) (stem эжин-, indefinite past эжинген, negative эжинмес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "эжин-", "2": "эжинген", "3": "эжинмес"}, "expansion": "эштир • (eştir) (stem эжин-, indefinite past эжинген, negative эжинмес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eştir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эжин-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "эжинген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "эжинмес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "word": "эштир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/e̞ʃˈtɪr/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["swim", "swim"]], "glosses": ["to swim"], "id": "en-эштир-tyv-verb-cne7kYg8", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "eştip bilir", "word": "эштип билир"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb"}, "expansion": "саттынар • (sattınar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sattınar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "саттынар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sell", "sell"]], "glosses": ["to sell"], "id": "en-саттынар-tyv-verb-l6CkWB53", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "sadar", "word": "садар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "садар", "3": "stem", "4": "сат-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "саткан", "7": "negative", "8": "сатпас"}, "expansion": "садар • (sadar) (stem сат-, indefinite past саткан, negative сатпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "сат-", "2": "саткан", "3": "сатпас"}, "expansion": "садар • (sadar) (stem сат-, indefinite past саткан, negative сатпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sadar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сат-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "саткан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "сатпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "Morphologically сат- (sat-) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "сат-", "3": "ар"}, "expansion": "сат- (sat-) + -ар (-ar)"}], "word": "садар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "derived": [{"roman": "sattınar", "word": "саттынар", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["sell", "sell"]], "glosses": ["to sell"], "id": "en-садар-tyv-verb-l6CkWB53"}, {"links": [["deal", "deal"], ["trade", "trade"]], "glosses": ["to deal, to trade"], "id": "en-садар-tyv-verb-c9p-kllR"}, {"links": [["chess", "chess"], ["exchange", "exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) to exchange"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"], "glosses": ["to exchange"], "id": "en-садар-tyv-verb-TYdFqtfZ", "categories": [{"name": "Chess", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Chess", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "21 21 21 38"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "селескени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "селескелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "селеске • (seleske) (definite accusative селескени, plural селескелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "селеске • (seleske) (definite accusative селескени, plural селескелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "seleske", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "селескени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "селескелер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "селеске", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["lizard", "lizard"]], "glosses": ["lizard"], "id": "en-селеске-tyv-noun-uVy8~gzS", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Reptiles", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Reptiles", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хөлегени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хөлегелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хөлеге • (xölege) (definite accusative хөлегени, plural хөлегелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "хөлеге • (xölege) (definite accusative хөлегени, plural хөлегелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xölege", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хөлегени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хөлегелер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From *köläkä (“shadow, shade”), from Proto-Turkic *köl- (“shadow, shade”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (kölägä, “shadow”), Kyrgyz көлөкө (kölökö), Bashkir күләгә (küləgə, “shadow, shade”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "und", "2": "*köläkä", "t": "shadow, shade"}, "expansion": "*köläkä (“shadow, shade”)"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*köl-", "t": "shadow, shade"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köl- (“shadow, shade”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "oui", "2": "", "tr": "kölägä", "3": "", "4": "shadow"}, "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (kölägä, “shadow”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "көлөкө", "sc": "Cyrl"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz көлөкө (kölökö)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "күләгә", "sc": "Cyrl", "t": "shadow, shade"}, "expansion": "Bashkir күләгә (küləgə, “shadow, shade”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xø.lɛˈɣɛ/"}], "word": "хөлеге", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["shadow", "shadow"], ["shade", "shade"]], "glosses": ["shadow, shade"], "id": "en-хөлеге-tyv-noun-SWG7D2EE", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "tr": "derider"}, "expansion": "деридер • (derider)"}], "forms": [{"form": "derider", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "деридер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sweat", "sweat"]], "glosses": ["to sweat"], "id": "en-деридер-tyv-verb-ZGfmxTxk", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan terms with redundant transliterations", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "der", "word": "дер"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дерни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дерлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дер • (der) (definite accusative дерни, plural дерлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "дер • (der) (definite accusative дерни, plural дерлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "der", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дерни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дерлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tẹr (“sweat”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tẹr", "t": "sweat"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tẹr (“sweat”)"}], "word": "дер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sweat", "sweat"]], "glosses": ["sweat"], "id": "en-дер-tyv-noun-zarX4Jbd", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "derider", "word": "деридер"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сегелди", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сегелдер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сегел • (segel) (definite accusative сегелди, plural сегелдер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ди", "2": "дер"}, "expansion": "сегел • (segel) (definite accusative сегелди, plural сегелдер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "segel", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сегелди", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сегелдер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "сегел", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["chin", "chin"]], "glosses": ["chin"], "id": "en-сегел-tyv-noun-S-63LeWL", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}], "derived": [{"roman": "segel sal", "word": "сегел сал"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ыытты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ыыттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ыыт • (ııt) (definite accusative ыытты, plural ыыттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "ыыт • (ııt) (definite accusative ыытты, plural ыыттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ııt", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ыытты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ыыттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "ыыт", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɯːt/"}], "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "ün", "word": "үн", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "derived": [{"roman": "ııttaar", "word": "ыыттаар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "ııtkır", "word": "ыыткыр", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["voice", "voice"]], "glosses": ["voice"], "id": "en-ыыт-tyv-noun-xX1-kgGX"}, {"links": [["sound", "sound"], ["noise", "noise"]], "glosses": ["sound, noise"], "id": "en-ыыт-tyv-noun-J2Ox5aDT"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сегел салды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сегел салдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сегел сал • (segel sal) (definite accusative сегел салды, plural сегел салдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "сегел сал • (segel sal) (definite accusative сегел салды, plural сегел салдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "segel sal", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сегел салды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сегел салдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "сегел сал", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["beard", "beard"]], "glosses": ["beard"], "id": "en-сегел_сал-tyv-noun-lBGSq7CG", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "sal", "word": "сал"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "думчукту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "думчуктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "думчук • (dumçuk) (definite accusative думчукту, plural думчуктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "думчук • (dumçuk) (definite accusative думчукту, plural думчуктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dumçuk", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "думчукту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "думчуктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tumšuk. Cognate with Turkish tumşuk (“large beak”), Kazakh тұмсық (tūmsyq, “beak”), Kyrgyz тумшук (tumşuk, “beak”), Uzbek tumshuq (“beak”), Uyghur تۇمشۇق (tumshuq, “beak”) and Yakut тумус (tumus, “beak”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tumšuk"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tumšuk"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "tumşuk", "3": "", "4": "large beak"}, "expansion": "Turkish tumşuk (“large beak”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "тұмсық", "3": "", "4": "beak"}, "expansion": "Kazakh тұмсық (tūmsyq, “beak”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "тумшук", "3": "", "4": "beak"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz тумшук (tumşuk, “beak”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "tumshuq", "3": "", "4": "beak"}, "expansion": "Uzbek tumshuq (“beak”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ug", "2": "تۇمشۇق", "3": "", "4": "beak"}, "expansion": "Uyghur تۇمشۇق (tumshuq, “beak”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "тумус", "3": "", "4": "beak"}, "expansion": "Yakut тумус (tumus, “beak”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʊmˈt͡ʃʊq/"}], "word": "думчук", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["nose", "nose"]], "glosses": ["nose"], "id": "en-думчук-tyv-noun-134iEj5k", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}], "related": [{"roman": "xaay", "word": "хаай"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бүүректи", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "бүүректер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "бүүрек • (büürek) (definite accusative бүүректи, plural бүүректер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "бүүрек • (büürek) (definite accusative бүүректи, plural бүүректер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "büürek", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бүүректи", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "бүүректер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "бүүрек", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌpʏːˈreq/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["kidney", "kidney"]], "glosses": ["kidney (organ)"], "id": "en-бүүрек-tyv-noun-TIs~YfV0", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чиик • (çiik)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "чиик • (çiik)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çiik", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From a Proto-Turkic source. Compare Yakut чэпчэки (cepceki, “light”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic"}, {"name": "m+", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "чэпчэки", "t": "light"}, "expansion": "Yakut чэпчэки (cepceki, “light”)"}], "word": "чиик", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["light", "light"]], "glosses": ["light (having little weight)"], "id": "en-чиик-tyv-adj-vZEQwE9d", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хаайны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хаайлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хаай • (xaay) (definite accusative хаайны, plural хаайлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "хаай • (xaay) (definite accusative хаайны, plural хаайлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xaay", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хаайны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хаайлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaŋïr. Cognate with Tofa хаай (xaay), Turkmen gaňşyrawuk (“nasal cavity”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kaŋïr"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kaŋïr"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "хаай", "tr": "xaay"}, "expansion": "Tofa хаай (xaay)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tk", "2": "gaňşyrawuk", "t": "nasal cavity"}, "expansion": "Turkmen gaňşyrawuk (“nasal cavity”)"}], "word": "хаай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["nose", "nose"]], "glosses": ["nose"], "id": "en-хаай-tyv-noun-134iEj5k", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "dumçuk", "word": "думчук"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "салды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "салдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сал • (sal) (definite accusative салды, plural салдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "сал • (sal) (definite accusative салды, plural салдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sal", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "салды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "салдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sakal.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sakal"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sakal"}], "word": "сал", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "derived": [{"roman": "segel sal", "word": "сегел сал", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["beard", "beard"]], "glosses": ["beard"], "id": "en-сал-tyv-noun-lBGSq7CG"}, {"links": [["moustache", "moustache"]], "glosses": ["moustache"], "id": "en-сал-tyv-noun-x2iOjoJG", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "7 93"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дискекти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дискектер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дискек • (diskek) (definite accusative дискекти, plural дискектер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "дискек • (diskek) (definite accusative дискекти, plural дискектер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "diskek", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дискекти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дискектер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "дискек", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɪsˈke̞q/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["knee", "knee"]], "glosses": ["knee"], "id": "en-дискек-tyv-noun-ae9aiLAn", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чырыкты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чырыктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чырык • (çırık) (definite accusative чырыкты, plural чырыктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "чырык • (çırık) (definite accusative чырыкты, plural чырыктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çırık", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чырыкты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чырыктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *yaruq (“light”).\nSynchronously, чыры- (çırı-, “to light up”) + -к (-k, “nominalising suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*yaruq", "t": "light"}, "expansion": "Common Turkic *yaruq (“light”)"}, {"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чыры-", "3": "к", "t1": "to light up", "t2": "nominalising suffix"}, "expansion": "чыры- (çırı-, “to light up”) + -к (-k, “nominalising suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɯˈrɯq/"}], "word": "чырык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["light", "light"]], "glosses": ["light"], "id": "en-чырык-tyv-noun-macCYXLU"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чырык • (çırık)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "чырык • (çırık)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çırık", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "dümbey", "english": "dark", "word": "дүмбей"}], "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *yaruq (“light”).\nSynchronously, чыры- (çırı-, “to light up”) + -к (-k, “nominalising suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*yaruq", "t": "light"}, "expansion": "Common Turkic *yaruq (“light”)"}, {"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чыры-", "3": "к", "t1": "to light up", "t2": "nominalising suffix"}, "expansion": "чыры- (çırı-, “to light up”) + -к (-k, “nominalising suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɯˈrɯq/"}], "word": "чырык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Чырык черде кымдан артык чазык / Шырайлар-ла көвей", "ref": "1999, Vladimir Oidupaa (lyrics and music), “Чүгле сен сен”, in Divine music from the jail", "english": "In bright places, far more gracious than any else, / There are many faces", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Çırık çerde kımdan artık çazık / Şıraylar-la kövey"}], "links": [["bright", "bright"], ["clear", "clear"]], "glosses": ["bright, clear"], "id": "en-чырык-tyv-adj--f4Gpxx~", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "будукту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "будуктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "будук • (buduk) (definite accusative будукту, plural будуктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "будук • (buduk) (definite accusative будукту, plural будуктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "buduk", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "будукту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "будуктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "word": "будук", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʊˈdʊq/"}], "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["stick", "stick"], ["branch", "branch"]], "glosses": ["stick, branch"], "id": "en-будук-tyv-noun-wGwbPJDL"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "будукту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "будуктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "будук • (buduk) (definite accusative будукту, plural будуктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "будук • (buduk) (definite accusative будукту, plural будуктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "buduk", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "будукту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "будуктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "word": "будук", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʊˈdʊq/"}], "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["ink", "ink"], ["paint", "paint"]], "glosses": ["ink, paint"], "id": "en-будук-tyv-noun-dLhHOMKB"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бижекти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "бижектер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "бижек • (bijek) (definite accusative бижекти, plural бижектер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "бижек • (bijek) (definite accusative бижекти, plural бижектер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bijek", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бижекти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "бижектер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”). Cognate with Tofa пишек, Nogai пышак (pışak), Kyrgyz бычак (bıcak), Southern Altai бычак (bïčak), Khakas пычах (pıçax), Shor пычақ (pïčaq), Yakut быһах (bıhaq).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bïčgak", "t": "knife"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "пишек"}, "expansion": "Tofa пишек"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "nog", "2": "пышак"}, "expansion": "Nogai пышак (pışak)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "бычак"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz бычак (bıcak)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "бычак"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai бычак (bïčak)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "пычах"}, "expansion": "Khakas пычах (pıçax)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "пычақ", "tr": "pïčaq"}, "expansion": "Shor пычақ (pïčaq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "быһах"}, "expansion": "Yakut быһах (bıhaq)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɪˈʒe̞q/"}], "word": "бижек", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["knife", "knife"]], "glosses": ["knife"], "id": "en-бижек-tyv-noun-PU0QHNfq", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tools", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Tools", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "саар", "3": "stem", "4": "са-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "саар • (saar) (stem са-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "са-"}, "expansion": "саар • (saar) (stem са-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "saar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "са-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "word": "саар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["milk", "milk"]], "glosses": ["to milk"], "id": "en-саар-tyv-verb-A9oyU7O-", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "süt", "word": "сүт"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чуурганы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чуургалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чуурга • (çuurga) (definite accusative чуурганы, plural чуургалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "чуурга • (çuurga) (definite accusative чуурганы, plural чуургалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çuurga", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чуурганы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чуургалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Proto-Turkic *yumurtka (“egg”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yumurtqa, “egg”); Khakas нымырха (nımırxa), Shor нымыртқа, Tofa нюмурһа, Yakut сымыыт (sımııt), Bashkir йомортҡа (yomortqa), Kazakh жұмыртқа (jūmyrtqa), Kyrgyz жумуртка (jumurtka), Southern Altai јымыртка (ǰïmïrtka), Azerbaijani, Turkish yumurta , Turkmen ýumurtga etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yumurtka", "4": "", "t": "egg"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yumurtka (“egg”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "oui", "2": "", "tr": "yumurtqa", "3": "", "t": "egg"}, "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (yumurtqa, “egg”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "нымырха"}, "expansion": "Khakas нымырха (nımırxa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "нымыртқа"}, "expansion": "Shor нымыртқа"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "нюмурһа"}, "expansion": "Tofa нюмурһа"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "сымыыт"}, "expansion": "Yakut сымыыт (sımııt)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "йомортҡа"}, "expansion": "Bashkir йомортҡа (yomortqa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "жұмыртқа"}, "expansion": "Kazakh жұмыртқа (jūmyrtqa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "жумуртка"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz жумуртка (jumurtka)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "јымыртка"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai јымыртка (ǰïmïrtka)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yumurta"}, "expansion": "Turkish yumurta"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tk", "2": "ýumurtga"}, "expansion": "Turkmen ýumurtga"}], "word": "чуурга", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["egg", "egg"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) egg"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"], "glosses": ["egg"], "id": "en-чуурга-tyv-noun-NHB8P0Df", "categories": [{"name": "Zoology", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Zoology", "langcode": "tyv"}]}, {"links": [["testicle", "testicle"]], "glosses": ["testicle"], "id": "en-чуурга-tyv-noun-37DOB-35", "categories": [{"name": "Genitalia", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Genitalia", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "согунну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "согуннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "согун • (sogun) (definite accusative согунну, plural согуннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "согун • (sogun) (definite accusative согунну, plural согуннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sogun", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "согунну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "согуннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sagun.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sagun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sagun"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/soˈɣun/"}], "word": "согун", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["arrow", "arrow"]], "glosses": ["arrow (projectile fired from a bow)"], "id": "en-согун-tyv-noun-ASSEdxhM", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "холду", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "холдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хол • (xol) (definite accusative холду, plural холдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ду", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "хол • (xol) (definite accusative холду, plural холдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xol", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "холду", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "холдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kol (“upper arm, hand”). Akin to the Yakut term below, but a false cognate with the Archi term above.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kol", "t": "upper arm, hand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kol (“upper arm, hand”)"}], "word": "хол", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hand", "hand"]], "glosses": ["hand"], "id": "en-хол-tyv-noun-GwAXBqQY", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бажыңны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "бажыңнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "бажың • (bajıñ) (definite accusative бажыңны, plural бажыңнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "бажың • (bajıñ) (definite accusative бажыңны, plural бажыңнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bajıñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бажыңны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "бажыңнар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Compare Mongolian байшин (bajšin).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "байшин"}, "expansion": "Mongolian байшин (bajšin)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[bɐ.ʒɤŋ̠]"}], "hyphenation": ["ба‧жың"], "word": "бажың", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "ög", "english": "yurt", "word": "өг", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["house", "house"], ["yurt", "yurt"]], "glosses": ["house (fixed residence, as opposed to a yurt)"], "id": "en-бажың-tyv-noun-Vx37VDKA"}, {"examples": [{"text": "школа бажыңы", "english": "school building", "type": "example", "roman": "şkola bajıñı"}], "links": [["building", "building"]], "glosses": ["building"], "id": "en-бажың-tyv-noun-UWfpZ34f", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "диисти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "диистер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "диис • (diis) (definite accusative диисти, plural диистер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "диис • (diis) (definite accusative диисти, plural диистер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "diis", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "диисти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "диистер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From onomatopoeia of calling a cat. Compare Russian ки́са (kísa), English puss.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ru", "2": "ки́са"}, "expansion": "Russian ки́са (kísa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "en", "2": "puss"}, "expansion": "English puss"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɪːs/"}], "word": "диис", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["cat", "cat"]], "glosses": ["cat"], "id": "en-диис-tyv-noun-d693i1Gr", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Cats", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Felids", "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Cats", "langcode": "tyv"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "moortay", "word": "моортай"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өшкүнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өшкүлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өшкү • (öşkü) (definite accusative өшкүнү, plural өшкүлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "өшкү • (öşkü) (definite accusative өшкүнү, plural өшкүлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "öşkü", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өшкүнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өшкүлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "өшкү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["goat", "goat"]], "glosses": ["goat"], "id": "en-өшкү-tyv-noun-VIDwjzWW", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "моортайны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "моортайлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "моортай • (moortay) (definite accusative моортайны, plural моортайлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "моортай • (moortay) (definite accusative моортайны, plural моортайлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "moortay", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "моортайны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "моортайлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic *muur (“onomatopoeia for purring”) + -тай (-tay, “adjectival suffix”), literally \"purring (animal)\". Cognate to Mongolian муур (muur), Dukhan муурдай.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "", "3": "тай", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "+ -тай (-tay, “adjectival suffix”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "муур"}, "expansion": "Mongolian муур (muur)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "trk-dkh", "2": "муурдай"}, "expansion": "Dukhan муурдай"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mɔːrˈtaj/"}], "word": "моортай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["cat", "cat"]], "glosses": ["cat"], "id": "en-моортай-tyv-noun-d693i1Gr", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Cats", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Felids", "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Cats", "langcode": "tyv"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "diis", "word": "диис"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb"}, "expansion": "маңнаар • (mañnaar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mañnaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Morphologically маңна- (mañna-) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "маңна-", "3": "ар"}, "expansion": "маңна- (mañna-) + -ар (-ar)"}], "word": "маңнаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["run", "run"]], "glosses": ["to run"], "id": "en-маңнаар-tyv-verb-o9eMoC-L", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "çügürer", "word": "чүгүрер"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аътты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аъттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аът • (àt) (definite accusative аътты, plural аъттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "аът • (àt) (definite accusative аътты, plural аъттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "àt", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аътты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аъттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *at (“horse”).\nCognate with Tofa аът (aʺt), Khakas ат (at), Southern Altai ат (at), Kyrgyz ат (at), Kazakh ат (at), Turkish at, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*at", "t": "horse"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *at (“horse”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "аът", "tr": "aʺt"}, "expansion": "Tofa аът (aʺt)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "ат"}, "expansion": "Khakas ат (at)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "ат"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai ат (at)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "ат"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz ат (at)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ат"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ат (at)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "at"}, "expansion": "Turkish at"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[ɐ̰tʰ]"}, {"ipa": "[ɐ̰t̚]"}], "hyphenation": ["аът"], "word": "аът", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["horse", "horse"]], "glosses": ["horse"], "id": "en-аът-tyv-noun-~WKGK23C", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "çılgı", "english": "herd of horses", "word": "чылгы"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хаванны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хаваннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хаван • (xavan) (definite accusative хаванны, plural хаваннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "хаван • (xavan) (definite accusative хаванны, plural хаваннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xavan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хаванны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хаваннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "хаван", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/x̠ɐ.ʋɐn/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["pig", "pig"]], "glosses": ["pig"], "id": "en-хаван-tyv-noun-8LjJ2E3S", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дээкти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дээктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дээк • (deek) (definite accusative дээкти, plural дээктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "дээк • (deek) (definite accusative дээкти, plural дээктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "deek", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дээкти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дээктер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "дээк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["lock", "lock"]], "glosses": ["lock"], "id": "en-дээк-tyv-noun-DAMFhpRf", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "şooça", "word": "шооча"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "шоочаны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "шоочалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "шооча • (şooça) (definite accusative шоочаны, plural шоочалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "шооча • (şooça) (definite accusative шоочаны, plural шоочалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şooça", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "шоочаны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "шоочалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "шооча", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["lock", "lock"]], "glosses": ["lock"], "id": "en-шооча-tyv-noun-DAMFhpRf", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "deek", "word": "дээк"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb form"}, "expansion": "чүдей • (çüdey)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çüdey", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "чүдей", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["-а", "-а"], ["чүдээр", "чүдээр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["-а participle of чүдээр (çüdeer)"], "id": "en-чүдей-tyv-verb-fKUde~F9", "categories": [{"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чылды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чылдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чыл • (çıl) (definite accusative чылды, plural чылдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "чыл • (çıl) (definite accusative чылды, plural чылдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çıl", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чылды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чылдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”). Cognate with Turkish yıl.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yïl", "4": "", "5": "year"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yıl"}, "expansion": "Turkish yıl"}], "word": "чыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["year", "year"]], "glosses": ["year"], "id": "en-чыл-tyv-noun-TLTqJVg8", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Time", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Time", "langcode": "tyv"}], "related": [{"roman": "xar", "word": "хар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "оорну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "оорлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "оор • (oor) (definite accusative оорну, plural оорлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "оор • (oor) (definite accusative оорну, plural оорлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oor", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "оорну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "оорлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ogrï.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ogrï"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ogrï"}], "word": "оор", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["thief", "thief"], ["burglar", "burglar"]], "glosses": ["thief, burglar"], "id": "en-оор-tyv-noun-E0pQF96u", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "oorju kiji", "word": "ооржу кижи"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дүштү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дүштер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дүш • (düş) (definite accusative дүштү, plural дүштер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "дүш • (düş) (definite accusative дүштү, plural дүштер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "düş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дүштү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дүштер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ (“dream”), compare Turkish düş (“dream”) and Bashkir төш (töş, “dream”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tǖĺ", "t": "dream"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ (“dream”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "düş", "t": "dream"}, "expansion": "Turkish düş (“dream”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "төш", "t": "dream"}, "expansion": "Bashkir төш (töş, “dream”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʏʃ/"}], "word": "дүш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["dream", "dream"]], "glosses": ["dream"], "id": "en-дүш-tyv-noun-MP3jWLNH"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дүштү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дүштер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дүш • (düş) (definite accusative дүштү, plural дүштер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "дүш • (düş) (definite accusative дүштү, plural дүштер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "düş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дүштү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дүштер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *düĺ (“noon”), compare Bashkir төш (töş, “noon”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*düĺ", "t": "noon"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *düĺ (“noon”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "төш", "t": "noon"}, "expansion": "Bashkir төш (töş, “noon”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʏ̌ʃ/"}], "word": "дүш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["noon", "noon"]], "glosses": ["noon"], "id": "en-дүш-tyv-noun-sZjzzY5w", "synonyms": [{"roman": "dǜş", "word": "дүъш"}]}]}
{"pos": "conj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "conjunction"}, "expansion": "-биле • (-bile)"}], "forms": [{"form": "-bile", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "-биле", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "bolgaş", "word": "болгаш", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["and", "and"]], "glosses": ["and"], "id": "en--биле-tyv-conj-YgERG4Og"}, {"links": [["with", "with"]], "glosses": ["with"], "id": "en--биле-tyv-conj-BpW1Y6ze"}]}
{"pos": "conj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "conjunction"}, "expansion": "болгаш • (bolgaş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bolgaş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From болур (bolur, “to be”) + -гаш (-gaş, “suffix indicating posterity; after”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "болур", "gloss1": "to be", "3": "-гаш", "gloss2": "suffix indicating posterity; after"}, "expansion": "болур (bolur, “to be”) + -гаш (-gaş, “suffix indicating posterity; after”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɔlˈɡaʃ/"}], "word": "болгаш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "-bile", "word": "-биле", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Менде словарь болгаш номнар бар.", "english": "I have dictionaries and books.", "type": "example", "roman": "Mende slovarʹ bolgaş nomnar bar."}], "links": [["and", "and"]], "glosses": ["and"], "id": "en-болгаш-tyv-conj-YgERG4Og", "categories": []}, {"links": [["after", "after"]], "glosses": ["after (of time)"], "id": "en-болгаш-tyv-conj-bkvwCbec"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "узун чыда", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "узун чыданы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "узун чыдалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "узун чыда • (uzun çıda) (definite accusative узун чыданы, plural узун чыдалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "узун чыда", "1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "узун чыда • (uzun çıda) (definite accusative узун чыданы, plural узун чыдалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "uzun çıda", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "узун чыданы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "узун чыдалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "узун чыда", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["spear", "spear"]], "glosses": ["spear"], "id": "en-узун_чыда-tyv-noun-jyzJNrGW", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kopʹyo", "word": "копьё"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "көөр", "3": "stem", "4": "көр-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "көөр • (köör) (stem көр-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "көр-"}, "expansion": "көөр • (köör) (stem көр-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "köör", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "көр-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *köri-, *kör- (“to see, look”). Cognate with Kyrgyz көрүү (körüü), Turkish görmek.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*köri-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köri-"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*kör-", "3": "", "4": "to see, look"}, "expansion": "*kör- (“to see, look”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "көрүү"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz көрүү (körüü)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "görmek"}, "expansion": "Turkish görmek"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/køːr/"}], "word": "көөр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["see", "see"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to see"], "glosses": ["to see"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-көөр-tyv-verb-6g1zNN7-", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Соңганы хаавыдып көр.", "english": "Please close the window.", "type": "example", "roman": "Soñganı xaavıdıp kör."}], "links": [["-п", "-п"], ["please", "please"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + -п) Used to soften a request; please"], "glosses": ["Used to soften a request; please"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-көөр-tyv-verb-fS0BWKuD", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "паганы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "пагалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "пага • (paga) (definite accusative паганы, plural пагалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "пага • (paga) (definite accusative паганы, plural пагалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "paga", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "паганы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "пагалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *b(i)āka.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*b(i)āka"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *b(i)āka"}], "word": "пага", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["frog", "frog"]], "glosses": ["frog"], "id": "en-пага-tyv-noun-dPpTJ8wP", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Amphibians", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Amphibians", "langcode": "tyv"}], "derived": [{"roman": "paga tölü", "word": "пага төлү"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "пага төлү", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "пага төлүн", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "пага төлүлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "пага төлү • (paga tölü) (definite accusative пага төлүн, plural пага төлүлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "пага төлү", "1": "пага төлүн", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "пага төлү • (paga tölü) (definite accusative пага төлүн, plural пага төлүлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "paga tölü", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "пага төлүн", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "пага төлүлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "пага төлү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["tadpole", "tadpole"]], "glosses": ["tadpole"], "id": "en-пага_төлү-tyv-noun-52vPrG7s", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Amphibians", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Amphibians", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Baby animals", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Baby animals", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "көзенекти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "көзенектер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "көзенек • (közenek) (definite accusative көзенекти, plural көзенектер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "көзенек • (közenek) (definite accusative көзенекти, plural көзенектер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "közenek", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "көзенекти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "көзенектер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "көзенек", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["window", "window"]], "glosses": ["window"], "id": "en-көзенек-tyv-noun-RP97AsgN", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "көрүнчүктү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "көрүнчүктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "көрүнчүк • (körünçük) (definite accusative көрүнчүктү, plural көрүнчүктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "көрүнчүк • (körünçük) (definite accusative көрүнчүктү, plural көрүнчүктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "körünçük", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "көрүнчүктү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "көрүнчүктер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "көрүнчүк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kø̞.rʏnˈt͡ʃʏq/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["mirror", "mirror"]], "glosses": ["mirror"], "id": "en-көрүнчүк-tyv-noun-ABVHYWN8", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "körünçüktüg", "word": "көрүнчүктүг"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "демирни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "демирлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "демир • (demir) (definite accusative демирни, plural демирлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "демир • (demir) (definite accusative демирни, plural демирлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "demir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "демирни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "демирлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*temür", "t": "iron"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”)"}], "word": "демир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["iron", "iron"]], "glosses": ["iron"], "id": "en-демир-tyv-noun-BOnA24fn"}, {"links": [["metal", "metal"]], "glosses": ["metal"], "id": "en-демир-tyv-noun-A-yrZpui"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb"}, "expansion": "хүлүмзүрүүр • (xülümzürüür)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xülümzürüür", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *gül-. Cognate with Turkish gülümsemek (“to smile”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*gül-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *gül-"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "gülümsemek", "3": "", "4": "to smile"}, "expansion": "Turkish gülümsemek (“to smile”)"}], "word": "хүлүмзүрүүр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["smile", "smile"]], "glosses": ["to smile"], "id": "en-хүлүмзүрүүр-tyv-verb-97mpTeR1", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "xülümzürüg", "word": "хүлүмзүрүг"}, {"roman": "xülumzürüüşkün", "word": "хүлумзүрүүшкүн"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb"}, "expansion": "мергежиир • (mergejiir)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mergejiir", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "мергежиир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["practice", "practice"]], "glosses": ["to practice"], "id": "en-мергежиир-tyv-verb-NvEFMcG0", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "öörenir", "word": "өөренир"}, {"roman": "şenettiner", "word": "шенеттинер"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb"}, "expansion": "шенеттинер • (şenettiner)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şenettiner", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "шенеттинер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["practice", "practice"]], "glosses": ["to practice"], "id": "en-шенеттинер-tyv-verb-NvEFMcG0", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "mergejiir", "word": "мергежиир"}, {"roman": "öörenir", "word": "өөренир"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "өөренир", "3": "stem", "4": "өөрен-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "өөренген", "7": "negative", "8": "өөренбес"}, "expansion": "өөренир • (öörenir) (stem өөрен-, indefinite past өөренген, negative өөренбес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "өөрен-", "2": "өөренген", "3": "өөренбес"}, "expansion": "өөренир • (öörenir) (stem өөрен-, indefinite past өөренген, negative өөренбес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "öörenir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өөрен-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "өөренген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "өөренбес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "Reflexive form of Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to get accustomed to; to learn”). Cognate with Turkish öğrenmek (“to learn”), see there for further cognates.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ögren-", "t": "to get accustomed to; to learn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to get accustomed to; to learn”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "öğrenmek", "3": "", "4": "to learn"}, "expansion": "Turkish öğrenmek (“to learn”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌøː.re̞ˈnɪr/"}], "word": "өөренир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Каш дугаар класстан эгелеп даштыкы дыл өөренип турарыл?", "english": "From which class on do you learn a foreign language?", "type": "example", "roman": "Kaş dugaar klasstan egelep daştıkı dıl öörenip turarıl?"}], "links": [["learn", "learn"], ["practice", "practice"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to learn, practice"], "glosses": ["to learn, practice"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-өөренир-tyv-verb-Lq~g3qrQ", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "ööredir", "word": "өөредир"}, {"roman": "öörenikçi", "word": "өөреникчи"}, {"roman": "mergejiir", "word": "мергежиир"}, {"roman": "şenettiner", "word": "шенеттинер"}, {"roman": "kiçeeldeer", "word": "кичээлдээр"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "эрес дидим чорук", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эрес дидим чорукту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эрес дидим чоруктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эрес дидим чорук • (eres didim çoruk) (definite accusative эрес дидим чорукту, plural эрес дидим чоруктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "эрес дидим чорук", "1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "эрес дидим чорук • (eres didim çoruk) (definite accusative эрес дидим чорукту, plural эрес дидим чоруктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eres didim çoruk", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эрес дидим чорукту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эрес дидим чоруктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "эрес дидим чорук", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["courage", "courage"]], "glosses": ["courage"], "id": "en-эрес_дидим_чорук-tyv-noun-RJKqvXM~", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "өөредир", "3": "stem", "4": "өөрет-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "өөреткен", "7": "negative", "8": "өөретпес"}, "expansion": "өөредир • (ööredir) (stem өөрет-, indefinite past өөреткен, negative өөретпес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "өөрет-", "2": "өөреткен", "3": "өөретпес"}, "expansion": "өөредир • (ööredir) (stem өөрет-, indefinite past өөреткен, negative өөретпес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ööredir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өөрет-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "өөреткен", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "өөретпес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ögret-. Cognate with Turkish öğretmek.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ögret-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ögret-"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "öğretmek"}, "expansion": "Turkish öğretmek"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌøː.re̞ˈdɪr/"}], "word": "өөредир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["teach", "teach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to teach"], "glosses": ["to teach"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-өөредир-tyv-verb-7Z3BpXhf", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "öörenir", "word": "өөренир"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эртенги хаяаны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эртенги хаяалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эртенги хаяа • (ertengi xayaa) (definite accusative эртенги хаяаны, plural эртенги хаяалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "эртенги хаяа • (ertengi xayaa) (definite accusative эртенги хаяаны, plural эртенги хаяалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ertengi xayaa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эртенги хаяаны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эртенги хаяалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From эртенги (ertengi, “morning”) + хаяа (xayaa, “radiance”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "эртенги", "3": "хаяа", "t1": "morning", "t2": "radiance"}, "expansion": "эртенги (ertengi, “morning”) + хаяа (xayaa, “radiance”)"}], "word": "эртенги хаяа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sunrise", "sunrise"]], "glosses": ["sunrise"], "id": "en-эртенги_хаяа-tyv-noun-6fKgGGIQ", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kejeeki xayaa", "word": "кежээки хаяа"}, {"roman": "solañgı", "word": "солаңгы"}, {"roman": "xünnüñ ajarı", "word": "хүннүң ажары"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "согунаны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "согуналар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "согуна • (soguna) (definite accusative согунаны, plural согуналар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "согуна • (soguna) (definite accusative согунаны, plural согуналар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "soguna", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "согунаны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "согуналар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sogan.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sogan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sogan"}], "word": "согуна", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["onion", "onion"]], "glosses": ["onion"], "id": "en-согуна-tyv-noun-KIlxZxaF", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Vegetables", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Vegetables", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "хүннүң ажары", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хүннүң ажарын", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хүннүң ажарлары", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хүннүң ажары • (xünnüñ ajarı) (definite accusative хүннүң ажарын, plural хүннүң ажарлары)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "хүннүң ажары", "1": "хүннүң ажарын", "2": "хүннүң ажарлары"}, "expansion": "хүннүң ажары • (xünnüñ ajarı) (definite accusative хүннүң ажарын, plural хүннүң ажарлары)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xünnüñ ajarı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хүннүң ажарын", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хүннүң ажарлары", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From хүн (xün, “day”) + ажар (ajar, “open”), literally “day's opening”.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хүн", "3": "ажар", "t1": "day", "t2": "open", "lit": "day's opening"}, "expansion": "хүн (xün, “day”) + ажар (ajar, “open”), literally “day's opening”"}], "word": "хүннүң ажары", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sunrise", "sunrise"]], "glosses": ["sunrise"], "id": "en-хүннүң_ажары-tyv-noun-6fKgGGIQ", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kejeeki xayaa", "word": "кежээки хаяа"}, {"roman": "solañgı", "word": "солаңгы"}, {"roman": "ertengi xayaa", "word": "эртенги хаяа"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кежээки хаяаны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кежээки хаяалары", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кежээки хаяа • (kejeeki xayaa) (definite accusative кежээки хаяаны, plural кежээки хаяалары)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "кежээки хаяалары"}, "expansion": "кежээки хаяа • (kejeeki xayaa) (definite accusative кежээки хаяаны, plural кежээки хаяалары)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kejeeki xayaa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кежээки хаяаны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кежээки хаяалары", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From кежээки (kejeeki, “evening”) + хаяа (xayaa, “radiance”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кежээки", "3": "хаяа", "t1": "evening", "t2": "radiance"}, "expansion": "кежээки (kejeeki, “evening”) + хаяа (xayaa, “radiance”)"}], "word": "кежээки хаяа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sunset", "sunset"]], "glosses": ["sunset"], "id": "en-кежээки_хаяа-tyv-noun-CCkQMgX7", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "solañgı", "word": "солаңгы"}, {"roman": "xünnüñ ajarı", "word": "хүннүң ажары"}, {"roman": "ertengi xayaa", "word": "эртенги хаяа"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "солаңгыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "солаңгылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "солаңгы • (solañgı) (definite accusative солаңгыны, plural солаңгылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "солаңгы • (solañgı) (definite accusative солаңгыны, plural солаңгылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "solañgı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "солаңгыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "солаңгылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *soloŋga (“rainbow”). Cognate with Mongolian солонго (solongo, “rainbow”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*soloŋga", "4": "", "5": "rainbow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *soloŋga (“rainbow”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "солонго", "3": "", "4": "rainbow"}, "expansion": "Mongolian солонго (solongo, “rainbow”)"}], "word": "солаңгы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kejeeki xayaa", "word": "кежээки хаяа", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "xünnüñ ajarı", "word": "хүннүң ажары", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "ertengi xayaa", "word": "эртенги хаяа", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["sunrise", "sunrise"]], "glosses": ["sunrise"], "id": "en-солаңгы-tyv-noun-6fKgGGIQ"}, {"links": [["rainbow", "rainbow"]], "glosses": ["rainbow"], "id": "en-солаңгы-tyv-noun-j87QC2zi"}, {"links": [["weasel", "weasel"]], "glosses": ["weasel (animal)"], "id": "en-солаңгы-tyv-noun-tIF7cvV1"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кушту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "куштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "куш • (kuş) (definite accusative кушту, plural куштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "куш • (kuş) (definite accusative кушту, plural куштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kuş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кушту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "куштар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kuĺ", "t": "bird"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”)"}], "word": "куш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["bird", "bird"]], "glosses": ["bird"], "id": "en-куш-tyv-noun-elF57swP", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Birds", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Birds", "langcode": "tyv"}], "derived": [{"roman": "aylañ kuş", "english": "nightingale", "word": "айлаң куш"}]}]}
{"pos": "particle", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "particles"}, "expansion": "биле • (bile)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bile", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”). Cognate with Shor пла, Karachay-Balkar бла (bla), Kumyk булан (bulan), Turkish ile, Western Yugur pli.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bile", "4": "", "5": "with, together, also"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "пла"}, "expansion": "Shor пла"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "krc", "2": "бла"}, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar бла (bla)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "булан"}, "expansion": "Kumyk булан (bulan)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ile"}, "expansion": "Turkish ile"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "pli"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur pli"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪ.le/"}, {"ipa": "[bi̞.le̞]"}], "word": "биле", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["comitative", "comitative case#English"], ["instrumental case", "instrumental case#English"]], "glosses": ["Hyphenated after a word, forming its comitative or instrumental case."], "id": "en-биле-tyv-particle-mvAVNd48", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan particles", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb"}]}]}
{"pos": "conj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "conjunction"}, "expansion": "биле • (bile)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bile", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”). Cognate with Shor пла, Karachay-Balkar бла (bla), Kumyk булан (bulan), Turkish ile, Western Yugur pli.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bile", "4": "", "5": "with, together, also"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "пла"}, "expansion": "Shor пла"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "krc", "2": "бла"}, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar бла (bla)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "булан"}, "expansion": "Kumyk булан (bulan)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ile"}, "expansion": "Turkish ile"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "pli"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur pli"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪ.le/"}, {"ipa": "[bi̞.le̞]"}], "word": "биле", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["and", "and"]], "glosses": ["and"], "id": "en-биле-tyv-conj-YgERG4Og", "synonyms": [{"roman": "baza", "word": "база"}, {"roman": "bolgaş", "word": "болгаш"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кешти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кештер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кеш • (keş) (definite accusative кешти, plural кештер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "кеш • (keş) (definite accusative кешти, plural кештер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "keş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кешти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кештер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кеш", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keş"}, {"form": "кештер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşter"}, {"form": "кештиң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keştiñ"}, {"form": "кештерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterniñ"}, {"form": "кешти", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşti"}, {"form": "кештерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterni"}, {"form": "кешке", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşke"}, {"form": "кештерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterge"}, {"form": "кеште", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşte"}, {"form": "кештерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterde"}, {"form": "кештен", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşten"}, {"form": "кештерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterden"}, {"form": "кешче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşçe"}, {"form": "кештерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterje"}, {"form": "кештиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keştive"}, {"form": "кештердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кешим", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşim"}, {"form": "кештерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterim"}, {"form": "кешимниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşimniñ"}, {"form": "кештеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterimniñ"}, {"form": "кешимни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşimni"}, {"form": "кештеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterimni"}, {"form": "кешимге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşimge"}, {"form": "кештеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterimge"}, {"form": "кешимде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşimde"}, {"form": "кештеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterimde"}, {"form": "кешимден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşimden"}, {"form": "кештеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterimden"}, {"form": "кешимже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşimje"}, {"form": "кештеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterimje"}, {"form": "кешимдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşimdive"}, {"form": "кештеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keşterimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "е"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "кеш", "2": "кештер", "3": "кештиң", "4": "кештерниң", "5": "кешти", "6": "кештерни", "7": "кешке", "8": "кештерге", "9": "кеште", "10": "кештерде", "11": "кештен", "12": "кештерден", "13": "кешче", "14": "кештерже", "15": "кештиве", "16": "кештердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "кешим", "2": "кештерим", "3": "кешимниң", "4": "кештеримниң", "5": "кешимни", "6": "кештеримни", "7": "кешимге", "8": "кештеримге", "9": "кешимде", "10": "кештеримде", "11": "кешимден", "12": "кештеримден", "13": "кешимже", "14": "кештеримже", "15": "кешимдиве", "16": "кештеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *keĺ (“skin”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*keĺ", "4": "", "5": "skin"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *keĺ (“skin”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɛʃ/"}], "word": "кеш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["skin", "skin"]], "glosses": ["skin"], "id": "en-кеш-tyv-noun-KgBw0BS8", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Organs", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Organs", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чанны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чаннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чан • (çan) (definite accusative чанны, plural чаннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "чан • (çan) (definite accusative чанны, plural чаннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чанны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чаннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yān", "4": "", "5": "side"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”)"}], "word": "чан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["side", "side"]], "glosses": ["side"], "id": "en-чан-tyv-noun-6nv0u3Iw", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "бай • (bay)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "бай • (bay)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bay", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bāj (“rich, noble; many, numerous”). Cognate with Turkish bay.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bāj", "4": "", "5": "rich, noble; many, numerous"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bāj (“rich, noble; many, numerous”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "bay"}, "expansion": "Turkish bay"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/paj/"}], "word": "бай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "derived": [{"roman": "bayıır", "word": "байыыр", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["rich", "rich"], ["wealthy", "wealthy"]], "glosses": ["rich, wealthy"], "id": "en-бай-tyv-adj-sXxiDoil"}, {"links": [["abundant", "abundant"], ["plentiful", "plentiful"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "байлак"}], "glosses": ["abundant, plentiful"], "id": "en-бай-tyv-adj-L5WiChq7", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "40 60"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өгнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өглер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өг • (ög) (definite accusative өгнү, plural өглер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "өг • (ög) (definite accusative өгнү, plural өглер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ög", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өгнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өглер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *eb (“dwelling place, house”). Cognate with Kazakh үй (üi), Kyrgyz үй (üy), Turkmen öý, Turkish ev.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*eb", "t": "dwelling place, house"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eb (“dwelling place, house”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "үй"}, "expansion": "Kazakh үй (üi)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "үй"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz үй (üy)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tk", "2": "öý"}, "expansion": "Turkmen öý"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ev"}, "expansion": "Turkish ev"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/øɣ/"}], "word": "өг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["yurt", "yurt"], ["ger", "ger"]], "glosses": ["yurt, ger"], "id": "en-өг-tyv-noun-0SEOQigc", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "ög-büle", "word": "өг-бүле"}, {"roman": "öglenir", "word": "өгленир"}], "related": [{"roman": "bajıñ", "english": "house", "word": "бажың"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "угну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "углар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "уг • (ug) (definite accusative угну, plural углар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "уг • (ug) (definite accusative угну, plural углар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ug", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "угну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "углар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "уг", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ug"}, {"form": "углар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglar"}, {"form": "угнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugnuñ"}, {"form": "угларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarnıñ"}, {"form": "угну", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugnu"}, {"form": "угларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarnı"}, {"form": "угга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugga"}, {"form": "угларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarga"}, {"form": "угда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugda"}, {"form": "угларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarda"}, {"form": "угдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugdan"}, {"form": "углардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglardan"}, {"form": "угже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugje"}, {"form": "угларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarje"}, {"form": "угдува", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugduva"}, {"form": "углардува", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarduva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "угум", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugum"}, {"form": "угларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarım"}, {"form": "угумнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugumnuñ"}, {"form": "угларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarımnıñ"}, {"form": "угумну", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugumnu"}, {"form": "угларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarımnı"}, {"form": "угумга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugumga"}, {"form": "угларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarımga"}, {"form": "угумда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugumda"}, {"form": "угларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarımda"}, {"form": "угумдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugumdan"}, {"form": "угларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarımdan"}, {"form": "угумже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugumje"}, {"form": "угларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarımje"}, {"form": "угумдува", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugumduva"}, {"form": "угларымдува", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uglarımduva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "у"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "уг", "2": "углар", "3": "угнуң", "4": "угларның", "5": "угну", "6": "угларны", "7": "угга", "8": "угларга", "9": "угда", "10": "угларда", "11": "угдан", "12": "углардан", "13": "угже", "14": "угларже", "15": "угдува", "16": "углардува"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "угум", "2": "угларым", "3": "угумнуң", "4": "угларымның", "5": "угумну", "6": "угларымны", "7": "угумга", "8": "угларымга", "9": "угумда", "10": "угларымда", "11": "угумдан", "12": "угларымдан", "13": "угумже", "14": "угларымже", "15": "угумдува", "16": "угларымдува"}}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊʁ/"}], "word": "уг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["direction", "direction"]], "glosses": ["direction"], "id": "en-уг-tyv-noun-k8Sr4nzx", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "үр • (ür)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "үр • (ür)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ür", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ür (“long (of time)”). Cognate with Yakut өр (ör).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ür", "4": "", "5": "long (of time)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ür (“long (of time)”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "өр"}, "expansion": "Yakut өр (ör)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʏr/"}], "word": "үр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Үр чораан соонда бис баар черивиске чеде берген болган бис.", "english": "After walking for a long time, we reached our destination.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ür çoraan soonda bis baar çeriviske çede bergen bolgan bis."}], "links": [["long", "long"], ["time", "time"]], "glosses": ["for a long time"], "id": "en-үр-tyv-adv-sbu~-kMM", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "арынны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "арыннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "арын • (arın) (definite accusative арынны, plural арыннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "арын • (arın) (definite accusative арынны, plural арыннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "arın", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "арынны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "арыннар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "арын", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arın"}, {"form": "арыннар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnar"}, {"form": "арынның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnıñ"}, {"form": "арыннарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarnıñ"}, {"form": "арынны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnı"}, {"form": "арыннарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarnı"}, {"form": "арынга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınga"}, {"form": "арыннарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarga"}, {"form": "арында", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arında"}, {"form": "арыннарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarda"}, {"form": "арындан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arından"}, {"form": "арыннардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnardan"}, {"form": "арынже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınje"}, {"form": "арыннарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarje"}, {"form": "арындыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arındıva"}, {"form": "арыннардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "арыным", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınım"}, {"form": "арыннарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarım"}, {"form": "арынымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınımnıñ"}, {"form": "арыннарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarımnıñ"}, {"form": "арынымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınımnı"}, {"form": "арыннарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarımnı"}, {"form": "арынымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınımga"}, {"form": "арыннарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarımga"}, {"form": "арынымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınımda"}, {"form": "арыннарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarımda"}, {"form": "арынымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınımdan"}, {"form": "арыннарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarımdan"}, {"form": "арынымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınımje"}, {"form": "арыннарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarımje"}, {"form": "арынымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınımdıva"}, {"form": "арыннарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "arınnarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "арын", "2": "арыннар", "3": "арынның", "4": "арыннарның", "5": "арынны", "6": "арыннарны", "7": "арынга", "8": "арыннарга", "9": "арында", "10": "арыннарда", "11": "арындан", "12": "арыннардан", "13": "арынже", "14": "арыннарже", "15": "арындыва", "16": "арыннардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "арыным", "2": "арыннарым", "3": "арынымның", "4": "арыннарымның", "5": "арынымны", "6": "арыннарымны", "7": "арынымга", "8": "арыннарымга", "9": "арынымда", "10": "арыннарымда", "11": "арынымдан", "12": "арыннарымдан", "13": "арынымже", "14": "арыннарымже", "15": "арынымдыва", "16": "арыннарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āl (“front, forehead”). Cognate with Turkish alın (“forehead”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*āl", "4": "", "5": "front, forehead"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“front, forehead”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "alın", "3": "", "4": "forehead"}, "expansion": "Turkish alın (“forehead”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈrɯn/"}], "word": "арын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "synonyms": [{"roman": "alın", "word": "алын", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["face", "face"]], "glosses": ["face"], "id": "en-арын-tyv-noun-AoLZt59C"}, {"links": [["page", "page"]], "glosses": ["page"], "id": "en-арын-tyv-noun-NmAxWprz"}, {"links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["web page", "web page"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Internet) web page"], "glosses": ["web page"], "tags": ["Internet"], "id": "en-арын-tyv-noun-A~KElpmU", "categories": [{"name": "Internet", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Internet", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "шынны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "шыннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "шын • (şın) (definite accusative шынны, plural шыннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "шын • (şın) (definite accusative шынны, plural шыннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şın", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "шынны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "шыннар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "шын", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şın"}, {"form": "шыннар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnar"}, {"form": "шынның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnıñ"}, {"form": "шыннарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarnıñ"}, {"form": "шынны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnı"}, {"form": "шыннарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarnı"}, {"form": "шынга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınga"}, {"form": "шыннарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarga"}, {"form": "шында", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şında"}, {"form": "шыннарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarda"}, {"form": "шындан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şından"}, {"form": "шыннардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnardan"}, {"form": "шынже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınje"}, {"form": "шыннарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarje"}, {"form": "шындыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şındıva"}, {"form": "шыннардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "шыным", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınım"}, {"form": "шыннарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarım"}, {"form": "шынымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınımnıñ"}, {"form": "шыннарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarımnıñ"}, {"form": "шынымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınımnı"}, {"form": "шыннарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarımnı"}, {"form": "шынымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınımga"}, {"form": "шыннарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarımga"}, {"form": "шынымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınımda"}, {"form": "шыннарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarımda"}, {"form": "шынымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınımdan"}, {"form": "шыннарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarımdan"}, {"form": "шынымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınımje"}, {"form": "шыннарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarımje"}, {"form": "шынымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınımdıva"}, {"form": "шыннарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şınnarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "шын", "2": "шыннар", "3": "шынның", "4": "шыннарның", "5": "шынны", "6": "шыннарны", "7": "шынга", "8": "шыннарга", "9": "шында", "10": "шыннарда", "11": "шындан", "12": "шыннардан", "13": "шынже", "14": "шыннарже", "15": "шындыва", "16": "шыннардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "шыным", "2": "шыннарым", "3": "шынымның", "4": "шыннарымның", "5": "шынымны", "6": "шыннарымны", "7": "шынымга", "8": "шыннарымга", "9": "шынымда", "10": "шыннарымда", "11": "шынымдан", "12": "шыннарымдан", "13": "шынымже", "14": "шыннарымже", "15": "шынымдыва", "16": "шыннарымдыва"}}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "mege", "word": "меге"}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kazakh шындық (şyndyq).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "шындық"}, "expansion": "Kazakh шындық (şyndyq)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɯn/"}], "word": "шын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["truth", "truth"]], "glosses": ["truth"], "id": "en-шын-tyv-noun-xcS62J7k", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "şınnıg", "word": "шынныг"}]}]}
{"pos": "particle", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "particles"}, "expansion": "даа • (daa)"}], "forms": [{"form": "daa", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Cognate with Khakas даа (daa), таа (taa), дее (dee), тее (tee); Shor да, та, Yakut да (da); Southern Altai да (da), та (ta), де (de), те (te), ; Kazakh да (da), де (de); etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "даа"}, "expansion": "Khakas даа (daa)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "таа"}, "expansion": "таа (taa)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "дее"}, "expansion": "дее (dee)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "тее"}, "expansion": "тее (tee)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "да"}, "expansion": "Shor да"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "та"}, "expansion": "та"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "да"}, "expansion": "Yakut да (da)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "да"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai да (da)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "та"}, "expansion": "та (ta)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "де"}, "expansion": "де (de)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "те"}, "expansion": "те (te)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "да"}, "expansion": "Kazakh да (da)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "де"}, "expansion": "де (de)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɐː/"}], "word": "даа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "derived": [{"roman": "kım-daa", "english": "everyone", "word": "кым-даа", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çüü-daa", "english": "everything", "word": "чүү-даа", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["both", "both"], ["and", "and"], ["neither … nor …", "neither … nor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(in the form …-даа, …-даа) both … and … (affirmatively); neither … nor … (negatively)"], "glosses": ["both … and … (affirmatively); neither … nor … (negatively)"], "tags": ["emphatic", "in the form …-даа"], "id": "en-даа-tyv-particle-kRVtMJgB", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "46 49 5"}, {"name": "Tuvan particles", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "100 0"}]}, {"links": [["even if", "even if"]], "raw_glosses": ["(after a conditional verb) even if"], "glosses": ["even if"], "tags": ["after a conditional verb", "emphatic"], "id": "en-даа-tyv-particle-OJH2K79-"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дааны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "даалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "даа • (daa) (definite accusative дааны, plural даалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "дааны", "2": "даалар"}, "expansion": "даа • (daa) (definite accusative дааны, plural даалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "daa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дааны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "даалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠳ᠋ᠠ (da, “chief”), from Manchu ᡩᠠ (da, “chief”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠳ᠋ᠠ", "t": "chief"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠳ᠋ᠠ (da, “chief”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "mnc", "3": "ᡩᠠ", "t": "chief"}, "expansion": "Manchu ᡩᠠ (da, “chief”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɐː/"}], "word": "даа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["үгер-даа", "үгер-даа#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["short for үгер-даа (üger-daa, “appointed chief of a banner”)"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "alt_of": [{"word": "үгер-даа", "extra": "üger-daa, “appointed chief of a banner”"}], "id": "en-даа-tyv-noun-k8BMoPe8", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "46 49 5"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun"}, "expansion": "капка • (kapka)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kapka", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "капка", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapka"}, {"form": "капкалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalar"}, {"form": "капканың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkanıñ"}, {"form": "капкаларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarnıñ"}, {"form": "капканы", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkanı"}, {"form": "капкаларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarnı"}, {"form": "капкага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkaga"}, {"form": "капкаларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarga"}, {"form": "капкада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkada"}, {"form": "капкаларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarda"}, {"form": "капкадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkadan"}, {"form": "капкалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalardan"}, {"form": "капкаже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkaje"}, {"form": "капкаларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarje"}, {"form": "капкадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkadıva"}, {"form": "капкалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "капкам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkam"}, {"form": "капкаларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarım"}, {"form": "капкамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkamnıñ"}, {"form": "капкаларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "капкамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkamnı"}, {"form": "капкаларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarımnı"}, {"form": "капкамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkamga"}, {"form": "капкаларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarımga"}, {"form": "капкамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkamda"}, {"form": "капкаларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarımda"}, {"form": "капкамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkamdan"}, {"form": "капкаларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarımdan"}, {"form": "капкамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkamje"}, {"form": "капкаларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarımje"}, {"form": "капкамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkamdıva"}, {"form": "капкаларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kapkalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "капка", "2": "капкалар", "3": "капканың", "4": "капкаларның", "5": "капканы", "6": "капкаларны", "7": "капкага", "8": "капкаларга", "9": "капкада", "10": "капкаларда", "11": "капкадан", "12": "капкалардан", "13": "капкаже", "14": "капкаларже", "15": "капкадыва", "16": "капкалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "капкам", "2": "капкаларым", "3": "капкамның", "4": "капкаларымның", "5": "капкамны", "6": "капкаларымны", "7": "капкамга", "8": "капкаларымга", "9": "капкамда", "10": "капкаларымда", "11": "капкамдан", "12": "капкаларымдан", "13": "капкамже", "14": "капкаларымже", "15": "капкамдыва", "16": "капкаларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to snatch, take; to bite”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kap-, “to close, contact, catch”). Also compare Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, grab”); the similarity may reflect an onomatopoeic origin of both stems. Compare Turkish kapan (“trap, snare”), Russian капка́н (kapkán) (borrowed from Turkic), Crimean Tatar qapqan, and Georgian ხაფანგი (xapangi, “trap”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kap-", "4": "", "5": "to snatch, take; to bite"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to snatch, take; to bite”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "", "tr": "kap-", "t": "to close, contact, catch"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (kap-, “to close, contact, catch”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kap-", "3": "", "4": "to seize, grab"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, grab”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kapan", "t": "trap, snare"}, "expansion": "Turkish kapan (“trap, snare”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ru", "2": "капка́н"}, "expansion": "Russian капка́н (kapkán)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "crh", "2": "qapqan"}, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qapqan"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ka", "2": "ხაფანგი", "t": "trap"}, "expansion": "Georgian ხაფანგი (xapangi, “trap”)"}], "word": "капка", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["trap", "trap"]], "glosses": ["trap (device designed to catch animals)"], "id": "en-капка-tyv-noun-ZnFavXVP", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "kapkaga kaktırar", "word": "капкага кактырар v. trap"}, {"word": "fall into a trap"}]}]}
{"pos": "conj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "conjunction"}, "expansion": "кадар • (kadar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kadar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kat- (“to mix, add”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Kat-", "4": "", "5": "to mix, add"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kat- (“to mix, add”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qǎˈdar/"}], "word": "кадар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Он кадар беш он беш болур.", "english": "Ten plus five is fifteen.", "type": "example", "roman": "On kadar beş on beş bolur."}], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["plus", "plus"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) plus"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"], "glosses": ["plus"], "id": "en-кадар-tyv-conj-OD7zaSg0", "categories": [{"name": "Mathematics", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Mathematics", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "1 4 4 3 5 36 33 3 11"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "кадар", "3": "stem", "4": "кат-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "каткан", "7": "negative", "8": "катпас"}, "expansion": "кадар • (kadar) (stem кат-, indefinite past каткан, negative катпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "кат-", "2": "каткан", "3": "катпас"}, "expansion": "кадар • (kadar) (stem кат-, indefinite past каткан, negative катпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kadar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кат-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "каткан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "катпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "kazıır", "word": "казыыр"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kat- (“to mix, add”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Kat-", "4": "", "5": "to mix, add"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kat- (“to mix, add”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qǎˈdar/"}], "word": "кадар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["add", "add"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to add"], "glosses": ["to add"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-кадар-tyv-verb-cujaXIaj", "categories": []}, {"links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["sum", "sum"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, mathematics) to add, sum"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"], "glosses": ["to add, sum"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-кадар-tyv-verb-9j2tPedt", "categories": [{"name": "Mathematics", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Mathematics", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "1 4 4 3 5 36 33 3 11"}]}]}
{"pos": "character", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "letter", "3": "lower case", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "Ң"}, "expansion": "ң • (ñ) (lower case, upper case Ң)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "Ң", "tags": ["uppercase"]}], "word": "ң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ŋ/", "tags": ["phoneme"]}], "senses": [{"links": [["letter", "letter#English"], ["alphabet", "alphabet#English"], ["Cyrillic script", "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"]], "glosses": ["The sixteenth letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."], "tags": ["letter", "lowercase"], "id": "en-ң-tyv-character-AJZPZC0a", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "А"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "а"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Б"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "б"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "В"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "в"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Г"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "г"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Д"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "д"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Е"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "е"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ё"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ё"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ж"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ж"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "З"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "з"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "И"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "и"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Й"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "й"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "К"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "к"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Л"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "л"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "М"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "м"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Н"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "н"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ң"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ң"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "О"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "о"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ө"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ө"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "П"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "п"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Р"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "р"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "С"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "с"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Т"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "т"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "У"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "у"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ү"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ү"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ф"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ф"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Х"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "х"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ц"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ц"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ч"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ч"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ш"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ш"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Щ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "щ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ъ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ъ"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ы"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ы"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ь"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ь"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Э"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "э"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Ю"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "ю"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "Я"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "letter"], "word": "я"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "сени • (seni)"}, {"name": "tyv-pron", "args": {}, "expansion": "сени • (seni)"}], "forms": [{"form": "seni", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "сени", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["сен", "сен#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["accusative of сен (sen, “you”)"], "tags": ["accusative", "form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "сен", "extra": "sen, “you”"}], "id": "en-сени-tyv-pron-sb9AyzbO", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "алдынны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "алдыннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "алдын • (aldın) (definite accusative алдынны, plural алдыннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "алдын • (aldın) (definite accusative алдынны, plural алдыннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aldın", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "алдынны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "алдыннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *altun (“gold”). Cognate with Turkish altın, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*altun", "t": "gold"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *altun (“gold”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "altın"}, "expansion": "Turkish altın"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ̰l.dɤn/"}, {"ipa": "[ɐ̰ɫ.dɤn]"}], "word": "алдын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "related": [{"roman": "möñgün", "english": "silver", "word": "мөңгүн", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["gold", "gold"]], "glosses": ["gold"], "id": "en-алдын-tyv-noun-JNfwPY3D", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "0 50 50"}]}, {"links": [["gold", "gold"], ["golden", "golden"]], "raw_glosses": ["gold", "(attributive) golden"], "glosses": ["gold", "golden"], "tags": ["attributive"], "id": "en-алдын-tyv-noun-oYRxa8Ip", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "0 50 50"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "адыгны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "адыглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "адыг • (adıg) (definite accusative адыгны, plural адыглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "адыг • (adıg) (definite accusative адыгны, plural адыглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "adıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "адыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "адыглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍 (adïɣ), Bashkir айыу (ayıw), Kazakh аю (aü),Kyrgyz аюу (ayuu), Southern Altai айу (ayu), Karachay-Balkar айыу (ayıu), Khakas азығ (azığ), Turkish ayı, Uzbek ayiq, Karaim аyuv.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*adïg", "t": "bear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐰑𐰍", "tr": "adïɣ"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍 (adïɣ)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "айыу"}, "expansion": "Bashkir айыу (ayıw)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "аю"}, "expansion": "Kazakh аю (aü)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "аюу"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz аюу (ayuu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "айу"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai айу (ayu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "krc", "2": "айыу"}, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar айыу (ayıu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "азығ"}, "expansion": "Khakas азығ (azığ)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ayı"}, "expansion": "Turkish ayı"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "ayiq"}, "expansion": "Uzbek ayiq"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kdr", "2": "аyuv"}, "expansion": "Karaim аyuv"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.dɤɡ̠/"}, {"ipa": "[ɐ.dɤɣ̠]"}], "word": "адыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["bear", "bear"]], "glosses": ["bear"], "id": "en-адыг-tyv-noun-vJi7UOgJ", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дүлгүүрнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дүлгүүрлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дүлгүүр • (dülgüür) (definite accusative дүлгүүрнү, plural дүлгүүрлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "дүлгүүр • (dülgüür) (definite accusative дүлгүүрнү, plural дүлгүүрлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dülgüür", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дүлгүүрнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дүлгүүрлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Compare Mongolian түлхүүр (tülxüür).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "түлхүүр"}, "expansion": "Mongolian түлхүүр (tülxüür)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʏlˈɡʏːr/"}], "word": "дүлгүүр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["key", "key"]], "glosses": ["key"], "id": "en-дүлгүүр-tyv-noun-LHDhK3oG", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ортулукту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ортулуктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ортулук • (ortuluk) (definite accusative ортулукту, plural ортулуктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "ортулук • (ortuluk) (definite accusative ортулукту, plural ортулуктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ortuluk", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ортулукту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ортулуктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "ортулук", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["island", "island"]], "glosses": ["island"], "id": "en-ортулук-tyv-noun-KM0sXBXR", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аасты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аастер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аас • (aas) (definite accusative аасты, plural аастер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "аасты", "2": "аастер"}, "expansion": "аас • (aas) (definite accusative аасты, plural аастер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aas", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аасты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аастер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āgïŕ (“mouth”). Cognate with Turkish ağız (“mouth”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*āgïŕ", "4": "", "5": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āgïŕ (“mouth”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ağız", "3": "", "4": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Turkish ağız (“mouth”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐːs/"}], "word": "аас", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["anatomy", "anatomy"], ["mouth", "mouth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(anatomy) mouth"], "topics": ["anatomy", "medicine", "sciences"], "glosses": ["mouth"], "id": "en-аас-tyv-noun-TPNc-HQ1", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}], "derived": [{"roman": "aas-kejik", "word": "аас-кежик"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun"}, "expansion": "карт • (kart)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kart", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "word": "карт", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hull", "hull"], ["skin", "skin"], ["shell", "shell"]], "glosses": ["hull, skin, shell"], "id": "en-карт-tyv-noun-McEURPNm", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "65 35"}]}, {"links": [["cover", "cover"]], "glosses": ["cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, etc.)"], "id": "en-карт-tyv-noun-h1lax~rO"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "солун • (solun)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "солун • (solun)"}], "forms": [{"form": "solun", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ (sonin). Cognate with Mongolian сонин (sonin).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ (sonin)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "сонин"}, "expansion": "Mongolian сонин (sonin)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɔˈlʊn/"}], "word": "солун", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мен силерге бир-ле кончуг солун чүве дыңнадыйн.", "english": "Let me tell you something very interesting.", "type": "example", "roman": "Men silerge bir-le konçug solun çüve dıñnadıyn."}], "links": [["interesting", "interesting"], ["exciting", "exciting"]], "glosses": ["interesting, exciting"], "id": "en-солун-tyv-adj-3gFlba27", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "солунну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "солуннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "солун • (solun) (definite accusative солунну, plural солуннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "солун • (solun) (definite accusative солунну, plural солуннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "solun", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "солунну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "солуннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ (sonin). Cognate with Mongolian сонин (sonin).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ (sonin)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "сонин"}, "expansion": "Mongolian сонин (sonin)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɔˈlʊn/"}], "word": "солун", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["newspaper", "newspaper"], ["journal", "journal"]], "glosses": ["newspaper, journal"], "id": "en-солун-tyv-noun-O-Oizhwy", "related": [{"roman": "medee", "english": "news", "word": "медээ"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "31 69"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аңчыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аңчылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аңчы • (añçı) (definite accusative аңчыны, plural аңчылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "аңчы • (añçı) (definite accusative аңчыны, plural аңчылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "añçı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аңчыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аңчылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "аң (añ, “wild animal”) + -чы (-çı, denominal agentive suffix).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "аң", "3": "чы", "t1": "wild animal", "pos2": "denominal agentive suffix"}, "expansion": "аң (añ, “wild animal”) + -чы (-çı, denominal agentive suffix)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[ɐŋ̠.d͡ʒɤ]"}], "hyphenation": ["аң‧чы"], "word": "аңчы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hunter", "hunter"]], "glosses": ["hunter"], "id": "en-аңчы-tyv-noun-6aY6TrFX", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кижини", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кижилер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кижи • (kiji) (definite accusative кижини, plural кижилер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "кижи • (kiji) (definite accusative кижини, plural кижилер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kiji", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кижини", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кижилер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кижи", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kiji"}, {"form": "кижилер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijiler"}, {"form": "кижиниң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijiniñ"}, {"form": "кижилерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerniñ"}, {"form": "кижини", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijini"}, {"form": "кижилерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerni"}, {"form": "кижиге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijige"}, {"form": "кижилерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerge"}, {"form": "кижиде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijide"}, {"form": "кижилерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerde"}, {"form": "кижиден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijiden"}, {"form": "кижилерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerden"}, {"form": "кижиже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijije"}, {"form": "кижилерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerje"}, {"form": "кижидиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijidive"}, {"form": "кижилердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кижим", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijim"}, {"form": "кижилерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerim"}, {"form": "кижимниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijimniñ"}, {"form": "кижилеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerimniñ"}, {"form": "кижимни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijimni"}, {"form": "кижилеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerimni"}, {"form": "кижимге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijimge"}, {"form": "кижилеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerimge"}, {"form": "кижимде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijimde"}, {"form": "кижилеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerimde"}, {"form": "кижимден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijimden"}, {"form": "кижилеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerimden"}, {"form": "кижимже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijimje"}, {"form": "кижилеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerimje"}, {"form": "кижимдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijimdive"}, {"form": "кижилеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kijilerimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "и"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "кижи", "2": "кижилер", "3": "кижиниң", "4": "кижилерниң", "5": "кижини", "6": "кижилерни", "7": "кижиге", "8": "кижилерге", "9": "кижиде", "10": "кижилерде", "11": "кижиден", "12": "кижилерден", "13": "кижиже", "14": "кижилерже", "15": "кижидиве", "16": "кижилердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "кижим", "2": "кижилерим", "3": "кижимниң", "4": "кижилеримниң", "5": "кижимни", "6": "кижилеримни", "7": "кижимге", "8": "кижилеримге", "9": "кижимде", "10": "кижилеримде", "11": "кижимден", "12": "кижилеримден", "13": "кижимже", "14": "кижилеримже", "15": "кижимдиве", "16": "кижилеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kiĺi (“person, people”). Cognate to Turkish kişi (“person”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kiĺi", "4": "", "5": "person, people"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiĺi (“person, people”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kişi", "3": "", "4": "person"}, "expansion": "Turkish kişi (“person”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɪ̰.ʒɪ/"}], "word": "кижи", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "эр кижи", "english": "man (literally, “male person”)", "type": "example", "roman": "er kiji"}], "links": [["person", "person"], ["human", "human"]], "glosses": ["person, human"], "id": "en-кижи-tyv-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Human", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Human", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кышты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кыштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кыш • (kış) (definite accusative кышты, plural кыштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "кыш • (kış) (definite accusative кышты, plural кыштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kış", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кышты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кыштар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kïĺ", "4": "", "5": "winter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”)"}], "word": "кыш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["winter", "winter"]], "glosses": ["winter"], "id": "en-кыш-tyv-noun-MMVGH8J7", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Seasons", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Seasons", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сарлыкты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сарлыктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сарлык • (sarlık) (definite accusative сарлыкты, plural сарлыктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "сарлык • (sarlık) (definite accusative сарлыкты, plural сарлыктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sarlık", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сарлыкты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сарлыктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Altai сарлык (sarlïk), Khakas сарлых (sarlıx); probably borrowed into Mongolic languages such as Mongolian сарлаг (sarlag).\nDerived by Bazin from *сар (*sar, “butter”) + -лык (-lık), deriving the former from саржаг (sarjag, “butter”).\nHowever Stachowski rejects this etymology, and connects the word to Southern Altai сарадак (saradak, “a year old wapiti fawn”) (and cognates), which he ultimately derives ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čara.\nThus the word would be a doublet of шары (şarı, “ox”), however Tuvan ш- (ş-) is usually taken to be the regular reflex of Proto-Turkic *č- rather than Tuvan с- (s-).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "сарлык"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai сарлык (sarlïk)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "сарлых"}, "expansion": "Khakas сарлых (sarlıx)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "сарлаг"}, "expansion": "Mongolian сарлаг (sarlag)"}, {"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "", "alt1": "*сар", "t1": "butter", "3": "лык"}, "expansion": "*сар (*sar, “butter”) + -лык (-lık)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "саржаг", "t": "butter"}, "expansion": "саржаг (sarjag, “butter”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "сарадак", "t": "a year old wapiti fawn"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai сарадак (saradak, “a year old wapiti fawn”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*čara"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čara"}, {"name": "doublet", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "шары", "nocap": "1", "t1": "ox"}, "expansion": "doublet of шары (şarı, “ox”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "", "3": "ш-"}, "expansion": "Tuvan ш- (ş-)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "", "3": "*č-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *č-"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "", "3": "с-"}, "expansion": "Tuvan с- (s-)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sarˈlɯq/"}], "word": "сарлык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["yak", "yak"]], "glosses": ["yak"], "id": "en-сарлык-tyv-noun-43jnKnWF", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Bovines", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Bovines", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кысты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кыстар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кыс • (kıs) (definite accusative кысты, plural кыстар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "кыс • (kıs) (definite accusative кысты, plural кыстар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kıs", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кысты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кыстар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "ool", "word": "оол"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ (“girl, woman”). Cognate with Turkish kız, Chuvash хӗр (hĕr).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kï̄ŕ", "t": "girl, woman"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ (“girl, woman”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kız"}, "expansion": "Turkish kız"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cv", "2": "хӗр"}, "expansion": "Chuvash хӗр (hĕr)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯs/"}], "word": "кыс", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "synonyms": [{"roman": "urug", "word": "уруг", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Чаа-Хөлдүң хаяң кыстары дег хаяң / Чараш кыстар хаяң көрбээн-не мен хаяң", "ref": "1999, Vladimir Oidupaa (lyrics and music), “Хаяң”, in Divine music from the jail", "english": "How I've never seen girls / As beautiful as Chaa-Khol's girls", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Çaa-Xöldüñ xayañ kıstarı deg xayañ / Çaraş kıstar xayañ körbeen-ne men xayañ"}], "links": [["girl", "girl"], ["lass", "lass"]], "glosses": ["girl, lass"], "id": "en-кыс-tyv-noun-XYCBKS8C", "categories": []}, {"links": [["daughter", "daughter"]], "glosses": ["daughter"], "id": "en-кыс-tyv-noun-TtKPgsqW", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "51 4 45"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кыс • (kıs)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кыс • (kıs)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kıs", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "er", "word": "эр"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ (“girl, woman”). Cognate with Turkish kız, Chuvash хӗр (hĕr).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kï̄ŕ", "t": "girl, woman"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ (“girl, woman”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kız"}, "expansion": "Turkish kız"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cv", "2": "хӗр"}, "expansion": "Chuvash хӗр (hĕr)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯs/"}], "word": "кыс", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "кыс дагаа", "english": "hen (literally, “female chicken”)", "type": "example", "roman": "kıs dagaa"}], "links": [["female", "female"]], "glosses": ["female"], "tags": ["feminine"], "id": "en-кыс-tyv-adj-nxZROajC", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "51 4 45"}], "related": [{"roman": "kaday", "english": "woman", "word": "кадай"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "күстү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "күстер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "күс • (küs) (definite accusative күстү, plural күстер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "күс • (küs) (definite accusative күстү, plural күстер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "küs", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "күстү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "күстер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Old Turkic [script needed] (küz), from Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ (“autumn”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "otk", "tr": "küz"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (küz)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kǖŕ", "4": "", "5": "autumn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ (“autumn”)"}], "word": "күс", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["autumn", "autumn"], ["fall", "fall"]], "glosses": ["autumn, fall"], "id": "en-күс-tyv-noun-Q2szbZdc", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Seasons", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Seasons", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эзерни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эзерлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эзер • (ezer) (definite accusative эзерни, plural эзерлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "эзер • (ezer) (definite accusative эзерни, plural эзерлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ezer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эзерни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эзерлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *ēder (“saddle”).\nCognate with\nKazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz ээр (eer), Uzbek egar, Uyghur ئېگەر (ëger), Azerbaijani yəhər, Turkish eyer, Khakas изер (izer), Shor эзер (ezer), Bashkir эйәр (eyər) etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*ēder", "t": "saddle"}, "expansion": "Common Turkic *ēder (“saddle”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ер"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ер (er)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "ээр"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz ээр (eer)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "egar"}, "expansion": "Uzbek egar"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ug", "2": "ئېگەر"}, "expansion": "Uyghur ئېگەر (ëger)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "yəhər"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani yəhər"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "eyer"}, "expansion": "Turkish eyer"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "изер"}, "expansion": "Khakas изер (izer)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "эзер", "tr": "ezer"}, "expansion": "Shor эзер (ezer)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "эйәр"}, "expansion": "Bashkir эйәр (eyər)"}], "word": "эзер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["saddle", "saddle"]], "glosses": ["saddle"], "id": "en-эзер-tyv-noun-ugja0YrI", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "num", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "numeral"}, "expansion": "тик • (tik)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tik", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic (whence also modern Mongolian тэг (teg, “zero”)), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tēk (“odd, only, solitary”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "тэг", "3": "", "4": "zero"}, "expansion": "Mongolian тэг (teg, “zero”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tēk", "t": "odd, only, solitary"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tēk (“odd, only, solitary”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɪk/"}], "word": "тик", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["zero", "zero"]], "glosses": ["zero"], "id": "en-тик-tyv-num--RlOc~np", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective"}, "expansion": "бош • (boş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "boş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*boĺ", "t": "free, empty"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɔʃ/"}], "word": "бош", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["empty", "empty"]], "glosses": ["empty"], "id": "en-бош-tyv-adj-Lhz6grA1", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "boştaar", "word": "боштаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "бис • (bis)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bis", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”). Cognate to Turkish biz (“we”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bi-ŕ", "4": "", "5": "we"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "biz", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Turkish biz (“we”)"}], "word": "бис", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["we", "we"]], "glosses": ["we (first-person plural personal pronoun)"], "id": "en-бис-tyv-pron-8OeaA4PS", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "телегни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "телеглер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "телег • (teleg) (definite accusative телегни, plural телеглер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "телег • (teleg) (definite accusative телегни, plural телеглер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "teleg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "телегни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "телеглер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Compare Written Oirat ᡐᡄᠯᡄᡊᡎᡉᡉᡑ (telenggüüd, plural with -güüd) and Southern Altai телеҥит (teleŋit).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xwo", "2": "ᡐᡄᠯᡄᡊᡎᡉᡉᡑ", "pos": "plural with -güüd"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡐᡄᠯᡄᡊᡎᡉᡉᡑ (telenggüüd, plural with -güüd)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "телеҥит"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai телеҥит (teleŋit)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/te.leɡ/"}, {"ipa": "[tʰe̞.le̞ɣ]"}], "word": "телег", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"glosses": ["a Telengit, an Altaian, or a Teleut (person)"], "id": "en-телег-tyv-noun-MdmtSH1p", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чашты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чаштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чаш • (çaş) (definite accusative чашты, plural чаштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "чаш • (çaş) (definite accusative чашты, plural чаштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çaş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чашты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чаштар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чаш", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaş"}, {"form": "чаштар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştar"}, {"form": "чаштың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştıñ"}, {"form": "чаштарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarnıñ"}, {"form": "чашты", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştı"}, {"form": "чаштарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarnı"}, {"form": "чашка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşka"}, {"form": "чаштарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarga"}, {"form": "чашта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşta"}, {"form": "чаштарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarda"}, {"form": "чаштан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştan"}, {"form": "чаштардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştardan"}, {"form": "чашче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşçe"}, {"form": "чаштарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarje"}, {"form": "чаштыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştıva"}, {"form": "чаштардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чашым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşım"}, {"form": "чаштарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarım"}, {"form": "чашымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımnıñ"}, {"form": "чаштарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımnıñ"}, {"form": "чашымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımnı"}, {"form": "чаштарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımnı"}, {"form": "чашымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımga"}, {"form": "чаштарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımga"}, {"form": "чашымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımda"}, {"form": "чаштарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımda"}, {"form": "чашымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımdan"}, {"form": "чаштарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımdan"}, {"form": "чашымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımje"}, {"form": "чаштарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımje"}, {"form": "чашымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımdıva"}, {"form": "чаштарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "чаш", "2": "чаштар", "3": "чаштың", "4": "чаштарның", "5": "чашты", "6": "чаштарны", "7": "чашка", "8": "чаштарга", "9": "чашта", "10": "чаштарда", "11": "чаштан", "12": "чаштардан", "13": "чашче", "14": "чаштарже", "15": "чаштыва", "16": "чаштардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "чашым", "2": "чаштарым", "3": "чашымның", "4": "чаштарымның", "5": "чашымны", "6": "чаштарымны", "7": "чашымга", "8": "чаштарымга", "9": "чашымда", "10": "чаштарымда", "11": "чашымдан", "12": "чаштарымдан", "13": "чашымже", "14": "чаштарымже", "15": "чашымдыва", "16": "чаштарымдыва"}}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jāĺ (“tear”). Cognate with Khakas час (ças), Southern Altai јаш (ǰaš), Kazakh жас (jas), Turkish yaş.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jāĺ", "4": "", "5": "tear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jāĺ (“tear”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "час"}, "expansion": "Khakas час (ças)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "јаш"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai јаш (ǰaš)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "жас"}, "expansion": "Kazakh жас (jas)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yaş"}, "expansion": "Turkish yaş"}], "word": "чаш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["tear", "tear"]], "glosses": ["tear (secretion from lacrimal glands)"], "id": "en-чаш-tyv-noun-tjw-LRpa", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "37 25 39"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "37 30 33"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чаш • (çaş)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "чаш • (çaş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çaş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jāĺ (“young”). Cognate with Turkish yaş (“fresh”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jāĺ", "4": "", "5": "young"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jāĺ (“young”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yaş", "3": "", "4": "fresh"}, "expansion": "Turkish yaş (“fresh”)"}], "word": "чаш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["young", "young"], ["juvenile", "juvenile"]], "glosses": ["young, juvenile"], "id": "en-чаш-tyv-adj-KF8ibDK8", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "37 25 39"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "37 30 33"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чашты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чаштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чаш • (çaş) (definite accusative чашты, plural чаштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "чаш • (çaş) (definite accusative чашты, plural чаштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çaş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чашты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чаштар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чаш", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaş"}, {"form": "чаштар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştar"}, {"form": "чаштың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştıñ"}, {"form": "чаштарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarnıñ"}, {"form": "чашты", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştı"}, {"form": "чаштарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarnı"}, {"form": "чашка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşka"}, {"form": "чаштарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarga"}, {"form": "чашта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşta"}, {"form": "чаштарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarda"}, {"form": "чаштан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştan"}, {"form": "чаштардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştardan"}, {"form": "чашче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşçe"}, {"form": "чаштарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarje"}, {"form": "чаштыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştıva"}, {"form": "чаштардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чашым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşım"}, {"form": "чаштарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarım"}, {"form": "чашымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımnıñ"}, {"form": "чаштарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımnıñ"}, {"form": "чашымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımnı"}, {"form": "чаштарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımnı"}, {"form": "чашымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımga"}, {"form": "чаштарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımga"}, {"form": "чашымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımda"}, {"form": "чаштарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımda"}, {"form": "чашымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımdan"}, {"form": "чаштарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımdan"}, {"form": "чашымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımje"}, {"form": "чаштарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımje"}, {"form": "чашымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaşımdıva"}, {"form": "чаштарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çaştarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "чаш", "2": "чаштар", "3": "чаштың", "4": "чаштарның", "5": "чашты", "6": "чаштарны", "7": "чашка", "8": "чаштарга", "9": "чашта", "10": "чаштарда", "11": "чаштан", "12": "чаштардан", "13": "чашче", "14": "чаштарже", "15": "чаштыва", "16": "чаштардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "чашым", "2": "чаштарым", "3": "чашымның", "4": "чаштарымның", "5": "чашымны", "6": "чаштарымны", "7": "чашымга", "8": "чаштарымга", "9": "чашымда", "10": "чаштарымда", "11": "чашымдан", "12": "чаштарымдан", "13": "чашымже", "14": "чаштарымже", "15": "чашымдыва", "16": "чаштарымдыва"}}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač (“hair”). Cognate with Turkish saç (“hair”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*s(i)ač", "4": "", "5": "hair"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač (“hair”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "saç", "3": "", "4": "hair"}, "expansion": "Turkish saç (“hair”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃǎʃ/"}], "word": "чаш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["braid", "braid"], ["plait", "plait"]], "glosses": ["braid, plait (hair)"], "id": "en-чаш-tyv-noun-PHon3cJC", "synonyms": [{"roman": "çàş", "word": "чаъш"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "37 25 39"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "37 30 33"}, {"name": "Hair", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Hair", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "5 32 63"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "орта • (orta)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "орта • (orta)"}], "forms": [{"form": "orta", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tofa оърта (o̰rta).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "оърта", "tr": "o̰rta"}, "expansion": "Tofa оърта (o̰rta)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[o̞̰r.tɐ]"}], "hyphenation": ["ор‧та"], "word": "орта", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["proper", "proper"]], "glosses": ["proper"], "id": "en-орта-tyv-adj-hKyHSyMq"}]}
{"pos": "conj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "conjunctions"}, "expansion": "орта • (orta)"}], "forms": [{"form": "orta", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[o̞̰r.tɐ]"}], "hyphenation": ["ор‧та"], "word": "орта", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["as soon as", "as soon as"]], "raw_glosses": ["(conditional) as soon as"], "glosses": ["as soon as"], "tags": ["conditional"], "id": "en-орта-tyv-conj-lZvkLzhe"}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "орта • (orta)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "орта • (orta)"}], "forms": [{"form": "orta", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Compare also Azerbaijani orada (“there”) and Turkish orada (“there”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "orada", "t": "there"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani orada (“there”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "orada", "t": "there"}, "expansion": "Turkish orada (“there”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[ó̞rt.tɐ]"}], "hyphenation": ["ор‧та"], "word": "орта", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "related": [{"roman": "borta", "word": "борта", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["there", "there"], ["that", "that"]], "raw_glosses": ["(spatial) there, in that place"], "qualifier": "spatial", "glosses": ["there, in that place"], "tags": ["distal"], "id": "en-орта-tyv-adv-eeWMLtiU"}, {"links": [["then", "then"], ["that", "that"]], "raw_glosses": ["(temporal) then, at that time"], "glosses": ["then, at that time"], "tags": ["distal", "temporal"], "id": "en-орта-tyv-adv-anyWlMTD", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "0 0 83 17"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "эрги • (ergi)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "эрги • (ergi)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ergi", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü) (“old, ancient”). Cognate with Turkish eski (“old”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*es-(kü)", "4": "", "5": "old, ancient"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *es-(kü) (“old, ancient”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "eski", "3": "", "4": "old"}, "expansion": "Turkish eski (“old”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/e̞rˈɡɪ/"}], "word": "эрги", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мээң эрги адрезимче бижиңер.", "english": "Write it to my old address.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meeñ ergi adrezimçe bijiñer."}], "links": [["old", "old"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of an object) old"], "glosses": ["old"], "tags": ["of an object"], "id": "en-эрги-tyv-adj-y6BrVzb6", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "kırgan", "word": "кырган"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "3": "abbreviation", "4": "9-ку"}, "expansion": "тоску • (tosku) (abbreviation 9-ку)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tosku", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "9-ку", "tags": ["abbreviation"]}], "etymology_text": "From тос (tos, “nine”) + -ку (-ku, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "тос", "3": "ку", "t1": "nine", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "тос (tos, “nine”) + -ку (-ku, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɔsˈkʊ/"}], "word": "тоску", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["ninth", "ninth"]], "glosses": ["ninth"], "id": "en-тоску-tyv-adj-LtKA2ErR", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan ordinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tos dugaar", "word": "тос дугаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ортуну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ортулар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "орту • (ortu) (definite accusative ортуну, plural ортулар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "орту • (ortu) (definite accusative ортуну, plural ортулар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ortu", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ортуну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ортулар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *or- (“middle”). Cognate with Turkish orta (“middle”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*or-", "4": "", "5": "middle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *or- (“middle”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "orta", "3": "", "4": "middle"}, "expansion": "Turkish orta (“middle”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔrˈtʊ/"}], "word": "орту", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Арыгның ортузунда оймак бар.", "english": "There's a glade in the middle of the forest.", "type": "example", "roman": "Arıgnıñ ortuzunda oymak bar."}], "links": [["middle", "middle"], ["center", "center"]], "glosses": ["middle, center"], "id": "en-орту-tyv-noun-hB9ZxNnF", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "аар • (aar)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "аар • (aar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "çiik", "word": "чиик"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *iagɨr (“heavy”). Cognate with Turkish ağır.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*iagɨr", "t": "heavy"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *iagɨr (“heavy”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ağır"}, "expansion": "Turkish ağır"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aːr/"}], "word": "аар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["heavy", "heavy"]], "glosses": ["heavy"], "id": "en-аар-tyv-adj-ItWSXtZG"}, {"links": [["expensive", "expensive"]], "glosses": ["expensive (price)"], "id": "en-аар-tyv-adj-out8u7t4"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хөлдү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хөлдер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хөл • (xöl) (definite accusative хөлдү, plural хөлдер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "дү", "2": "дер"}, "expansion": "хөл • (xöl) (definite accusative хөлдү, plural хөлдер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xöl", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хөлдү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хөлдер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хөл", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöl"}, {"form": "хөлдер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölder"}, {"form": "хөлдүң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöldüñ"}, {"form": "хөлдерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderniñ"}, {"form": "хөлдү", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöldü"}, {"form": "хөлдерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderni"}, {"form": "хөлге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölge"}, {"form": "хөлдерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderge"}, {"form": "хөлде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölde"}, {"form": "хөлдерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderde"}, {"form": "хөлден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölden"}, {"form": "хөлдерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderden"}, {"form": "хөлже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölje"}, {"form": "хөлдерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderje"}, {"form": "хөлдүве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöldüve"}, {"form": "хөлдердүве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderdüve"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хөлүм", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölüm"}, {"form": "хөлдерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderim"}, {"form": "хөлүмнүң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölümnüñ"}, {"form": "хөлдеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderimniñ"}, {"form": "хөлүмнү", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölümnü"}, {"form": "хөлдеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderimni"}, {"form": "хөлүмге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölümge"}, {"form": "хөлдеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderimge"}, {"form": "хөлүмде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölümde"}, {"form": "хөлдеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderimde"}, {"form": "хөлүмден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölümden"}, {"form": "хөлдеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderimden"}, {"form": "хөлүмже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölümje"}, {"form": "хөлдеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderimje"}, {"form": "хөлүмдүве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölümdüve"}, {"form": "хөлдеримдүве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xölderimdüve"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ө"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "хөл", "2": "хөлдер", "3": "хөлдүң", "4": "хөлдерниң", "5": "хөлдү", "6": "хөлдерни", "7": "хөлге", "8": "хөлдерге", "9": "хөлде", "10": "хөлдерде", "11": "хөлден", "12": "хөлдерден", "13": "хөлже", "14": "хөлдерже", "15": "хөлдүве", "16": "хөлдердүве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "хөлүм", "2": "хөлдерим", "3": "хөлүмнүң", "4": "хөлдеримниң", "5": "хөлүмнү", "6": "хөлдеримни", "7": "хөлүмге", "8": "хөлдеримге", "9": "хөлүмде", "10": "хөлдеримде", "11": "хөлүмден", "12": "хөлдеримден", "13": "хөлүмже", "14": "хөлдеримже", "15": "хөлүмдүве", "16": "хөлдеримдүве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”). Cognate with Turkish göl (“lake”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kȫl", "4": "", "5": "lake"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "göl", "3": "", "4": "lake"}, "expansion": "Turkish göl (“lake”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xøl/"}], "word": "хөл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["lake", "lake"]], "glosses": ["lake"], "id": "en-хөл-tyv-noun-bwIfAmjV", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Nature", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Nature", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ээни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ээлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ээ • (ee) (definite accusative ээни, plural ээлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "ээ • (ee) (definite accusative ээни, plural ээлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ee", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ээни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ээлер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ээ", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ee"}, {"form": "ээлер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eeler"}, {"form": "ээниң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eeniñ"}, {"form": "ээлерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerniñ"}, {"form": "ээни", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eeni"}, {"form": "ээлерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerni"}, {"form": "ээге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eege"}, {"form": "ээлерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerge"}, {"form": "ээде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eede"}, {"form": "ээлерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerde"}, {"form": "ээден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eeden"}, {"form": "ээлерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerden"}, {"form": "ээже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eeje"}, {"form": "ээлерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerje"}, {"form": "ээдиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eedive"}, {"form": "ээлердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ээм", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eem"}, {"form": "ээлерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerim"}, {"form": "ээмниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eemniñ"}, {"form": "ээлеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerimniñ"}, {"form": "ээмни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eemni"}, {"form": "ээлеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerimni"}, {"form": "ээмге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eemge"}, {"form": "ээлеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerimge"}, {"form": "ээмде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eemde"}, {"form": "ээлеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerimde"}, {"form": "ээмден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eemden"}, {"form": "ээлеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerimden"}, {"form": "ээмже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eemje"}, {"form": "ээлеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerimje"}, {"form": "ээмдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eemdive"}, {"form": "ээлеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "eelerimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "е"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "ээ", "2": "ээлер", "3": "ээниң", "4": "ээлерниң", "5": "ээни", "6": "ээлерни", "7": "ээге", "8": "ээлерге", "9": "ээде", "10": "ээлерде", "11": "ээден", "12": "ээлерден", "13": "ээже", "14": "ээлерже", "15": "ээдиве", "16": "ээлердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "ээм", "2": "ээлерим", "3": "ээмниң", "4": "ээлеримниң", "5": "ээмни", "6": "ээлеримни", "7": "ээмге", "8": "ээлеримге", "9": "ээмде", "10": "ээлеримде", "11": "ээмден", "12": "ээлеримден", "13": "ээмже", "14": "ээлеримже", "15": "ээмдиве", "16": "ээлеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *Edi (“host”), possibly through Written Oirat ᠡ (ee). Cognate with Mongolian эзэн (ezen), Turkish iye.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Edi", "4": "", "5": "host"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Edi (“host”)"}, {"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xwo", "3": "ᠡ", "tr": "ee"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᠡ (ee)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "эзэн"}, "expansion": "Mongolian эзэн (ezen)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "iye"}, "expansion": "Turkish iye"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛː/"}], "word": "ээ", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ээзи эжикти ажыдар билек, ыт дашкаар үне халаан.", "english": "As soon as its owner opened the door, the dog rushed outside.", "type": "example", "roman": "Eezi ejikti ajıdar bilek, ıt daşkaar üne xalaan."}], "links": [["owner", "owner"]], "glosses": ["owner (person who holds something as his property)"], "id": "en-ээ-tyv-noun-naXN2wI0", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "дөө • (döö)"}], "forms": [{"form": "döö", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ti- (“that”). Cognate with Yakut ити (iti, “that”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ti-", "4": "", "5": "that"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ti- (“that”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "ити", "3": "", "4": "that"}, "expansion": "Yakut ити (iti, “that”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tøː/"}], "word": "дөө", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бо даг дөө дагдан бедик.", "english": "This mountain is taller than that mountain.", "type": "example", "roman": "Bo dag döö dagdan bedik."}], "links": [["demonstrative", "demonstrative"], ["that", "that"]], "raw_glosses": ["(demonstrative) that (far from the speaker and listener)"], "glosses": ["that (far from the speaker and listener)"], "tags": ["demonstrative"], "id": "en-дөө-tyv-pron-6BJged3p", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "doo", "word": "доо"}, {"roman": "duu", "word": "дуу"}, {"roman": "düü", "word": "дүү"}, {"roman": "bo", "word": "бо"}, {"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа"}, {"roman": "mında", "word": "мында"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже"}, {"roman": "bolar", "word": "болар"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}, {"roman": "dööler", "word": "дөөлер"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "чүү • (çüü)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çüü", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From its earlier form *če-gü, from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). Possibly influenced by Mongolian уу (uu, “what”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*nē-", "4": "", "5": "what"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "уу", "3": "", "4": "what"}, "expansion": "Mongolian уу (uu, “what”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃʏː/"}], "word": "чүү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бөгүн кежээ чүнү кылыр силер?", "english": "What are you going to do tonight?", "type": "example", "roman": "Bögün kejee çünü kılır siler?"}], "links": [["interrogative", "interrogative"], ["what", "what"]], "raw_glosses": ["(interrogative) what"], "glosses": ["what"], "tags": ["interrogative"], "id": "en-чүү-tyv-pron-dJqywNBs", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "kım", "word": "кым"}, {"word": "—"}, {"roman": "kandıg", "word": "кандыг"}, {"roman": "kançaar", "word": "канчаар"}, {"roman": "kaş", "word": "каш"}, {"roman": "kajan", "word": "кажан"}, {"roman": "kımnıñ", "word": "кымның"}, {"roman": "çünüñ", "word": "чүнүң"}, {"roman": "kayı", "word": "кайы"}, {"roman": "kımnı", "word": "кымны"}, {"roman": "çünü", "word": "чүнү"}, {"roman": "kımga", "word": "кымга"}, {"roman": "çüge", "word": "чүге"}, {"roman": "kayaa", "word": "каяа"}, {"roman": "kaynaar", "word": "кайнаар"}, {"roman": "kımda", "word": "кымда"}, {"roman": "çüde", "word": "чүде"}, {"roman": "kayda", "word": "кайда"}, {"roman": "kımdan", "word": "кымдан"}, {"roman": "çüden", "word": "чүден"}, {"roman": "kayıın", "word": "кайыын"}, {"roman": "kımçe", "word": "кымче"}, {"roman": "çüje", "word": "чүже"}, {"roman": "kayıje", "word": "кайыже"}, {"roman": "kımnar", "word": "кымнар"}, {"roman": "çüler", "word": "чүлер"}, {"roman": "kımnarnıñ", "word": "кымнарның"}, {"roman": "çülerniñ", "word": "чүлерниң"}, {"roman": "kımnarnı", "word": "кымнарны"}, {"roman": "çülerni", "word": "чүлерни"}, {"roman": "kımnarga", "word": "кымнарга"}, {"roman": "çülerge", "word": "чүлерге"}, {"roman": "kımnarda", "word": "кымнарда"}, {"roman": "çülerde", "word": "чүлерде"}, {"roman": "kımnardan", "word": "кымнардан"}, {"roman": "çülerden", "word": "чүлерден"}, {"roman": "kımnarje", "word": "кымнарже"}, {"roman": "çülerje", "word": "чүлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "улусту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "улустар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "улус • (ulus) (definite accusative улусту, plural улустар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "улус • (ulus) (definite accusative улусту, plural улустар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ulus", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "улусту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "улустар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Turkic *ulu-ĺ (“country, city”). Compare Kalmyk улс (uls, “people”) and Mongolian улс (uls, “state, country; people”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ulu-ĺ", "t": "country, city"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ulu-ĺ (“country, city”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "улс", "t": "people"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk улс (uls, “people”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "улс", "t": "state, country; people"}, "expansion": "Mongolian улс (uls, “state, country; people”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊ.lʊs/"}], "word": "улус", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Шөлде улус аажок хөй.", "english": "There are a lot of people in the field.", "type": "example", "roman": "Şölde ulus aajok xöy."}], "links": [["people", "people"]], "glosses": ["people (group of individuals)"], "id": "en-улус-tyv-noun-piFm~-F-", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чанар", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "чанар • (çanar)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {}, "expansion": "чанар • (çanar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çanar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jAn (“to turn back; again”). Cognate to Turkish yine (“again”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jAn", "4": "", "5": "to turn back; again"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jAn (“to turn back; again”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yine", "3": "", "4": "again"}, "expansion": "Turkish yine (“again”)"}], "word": "чанар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мээң чанар үем келди.", "english": "The time has come for me to go home.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meeñ çanar üem keldi."}], "links": [["go home", "go home"]], "glosses": ["to go home"], "id": "en-чанар-tyv-verb-tyWazZSQ", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кырыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кырылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кыры • (kırı) (definite accusative кырыны, plural кырылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "кыры • (kırı) (definite accusative кырыны, plural кырылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kırı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кырыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кырылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kar, *karɨ (“forearm”), commonly connected with Proto-Mongolic *gar (“hand”) or Proto-Tungusic *gara (“branch, bough”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qarï), Kazakh қар (qar), Mongolian гар (gar), Evenki гара (gara).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kar"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kar"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*karɨ", "t": "forearm"}, "expansion": "*karɨ (“forearm”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*gar", "t": "hand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *gar (“hand”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*gara", "t": "branch, bough"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *gara (“branch, bough”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "oui", "tr": "qarï"}, "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (qarï)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "қар"}, "expansion": "Kazakh қар (qar)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "гар"}, "expansion": "Mongolian гар (gar)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "evn", "2": "гара"}, "expansion": "Evenki гара (gara)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯˈrɯ/"}], "word": "кыры", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["ulna", "ulna"], ["elbow bone", "elbow bone#English"]], "glosses": ["ulna (elbow bone)"], "id": "en-кыры-tyv-noun-wGRUMvWp", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "азаны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "азалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аза • (aza) (definite accusative азаны, plural азалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "аза • (aza) (definite accusative азаны, plural азалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aza", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "азаны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "азалар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "аза", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aza"}, {"form": "азалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalar"}, {"form": "азаның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azanıñ"}, {"form": "азаларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarnıñ"}, {"form": "азаны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azanı"}, {"form": "азаларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarnı"}, {"form": "азага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azaga"}, {"form": "азаларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarga"}, {"form": "азада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azada"}, {"form": "азаларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarda"}, {"form": "азадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azadan"}, {"form": "азалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalardan"}, {"form": "азаже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azaje"}, {"form": "азаларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarje"}, {"form": "азадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azadıva"}, {"form": "азалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "азам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azam"}, {"form": "азаларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarım"}, {"form": "азамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azamnıñ"}, {"form": "азаларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "азамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azamnı"}, {"form": "азаларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarımnı"}, {"form": "азамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azamga"}, {"form": "азаларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarımga"}, {"form": "азамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azamda"}, {"form": "азаларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarımda"}, {"form": "азамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azamdan"}, {"form": "азаларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarımdan"}, {"form": "азамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azamje"}, {"form": "азаларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarımje"}, {"form": "азамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azamdıva"}, {"form": "азаларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "azalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "аза", "2": "азалар", "3": "азаның", "4": "азаларның", "5": "азаны", "6": "азаларны", "7": "азага", "8": "азаларга", "9": "азада", "10": "азаларда", "11": "азадан", "12": "азалардан", "13": "азаже", "14": "азаларже", "15": "азадыва", "16": "азалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "азам", "2": "азаларым", "3": "азамның", "4": "азаларымның", "5": "азамны", "6": "азаларымны", "7": "азамга", "8": "азаларымга", "9": "азамда", "10": "азаларымда", "11": "азамдан", "12": "азаларымдан", "13": "азамже", "14": "азаларымже", "15": "азамдыва", "16": "азаларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Ada (“danger”). Cognate with Southern Altai аза (aza), Shor айна, Khakas айна (ayna), Tatar aza.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Ada", "4": "", "5": "danger"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Ada (“danger”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "аза"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai аза (aza)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "айна"}, "expansion": "Shor айна"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "айна"}, "expansion": "Khakas айна (ayna)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "aza"}, "expansion": "Tatar aza"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈza/"}], "word": "аза", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["demon", "demon"], ["devil", "devil"]], "glosses": ["demon, devil (evil spirit)"], "id": "en-аза-tyv-noun-aWQGLti1", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Religion", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Religion", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "мында • (mında)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mında", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "мында", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mɯnˈda/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["бо", "бо#Tuvan"], ["here", "here"]], "glosses": ["locative of бо (bo); here"], "tags": ["form-of", "locative"], "form_of": [{"word": "бо", "extra": "(bo); here"}], "id": "en-мында-tyv-adv-VxYMHoc8", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "bo", "word": "бо"}, {"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "döö", "word": "дөө"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже"}, {"roman": "bolar", "word": "болар"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}, {"roman": "dööler", "word": "дөөлер"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ону • (onu)"}, {"name": "tyv-pron", "args": {}, "expansion": "ону • (onu)"}], "forms": [{"form": "onu", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "ону", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔˈnʊ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["ол", "ол#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["accusative of ол (ol, “he, she, it; that”)"], "tags": ["accusative", "form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "ол", "extra": "ol, “he, she, it; that”"}], "id": "en-ону-tyv-pron-MFOk0AR5", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}, {"roman": "bo", "word": "бо"}, {"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа"}, {"roman": "mında", "word": "мында"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже"}, {"roman": "döö", "word": "дөө"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже"}, {"roman": "bolar", "word": "болар"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже"}, {"roman": "dööler", "word": "дөөлер"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сугну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "суглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "суг • (sug) (definite accusative сугну, plural суглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "суг • (sug) (definite accusative сугну, plural суглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sug", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сугну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "суглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sɨb, *sub (“water”). Cognate with Northern Altai суг (sug), суу (suu), Shor суғ, Western Yugur su, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sɨb"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sɨb"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*sub", "t": "water"}, "expansion": "*sub (“water”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "atv", "2": "суг"}, "expansion": "Northern Altai суг (sug)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "atv", "2": "суу"}, "expansion": "суу (suu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "суғ"}, "expansion": "Shor суғ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "su"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur su"}], "word": "суг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["water", "water"]], "glosses": ["water"], "id": "en-суг-tyv-noun-D0FoSQ44", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun form"}, "expansion": "оглу • (oglu)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oglu", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "оглу", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/oɡ.lu/"}, {"ipa": "[o̞ɡ.lu]"}], "senses": [{"links": [["оол", "оол#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["third-person singular possessed nominative of оол (ool)"], "id": "en-оглу-tyv-noun-pSW5IW-U", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "оолду", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "оолдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "оол • (ool) (definite accusative оолду, plural оолдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ду", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "оол • (ool) (definite accusative оолду, plural оолдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ool", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "оолду", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "оолдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "kıs", "word": "кыс"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”).\nCognate with Azerbaijani oğul, Bashkir ул (ul), Crimean Tatar oğul, Gagauz ool, Kyrgyz уул (uul), Old Turkic [script needed] (ogul, “son”), Tatar ул (ul) Turkish oğul, Turkmen ogul, Uyghur ئوغۇل (oghul), Uzbek oʻgʻil, Yakut уол (uol).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ogul", "t": "son"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "oğul"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani oğul"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "ул"}, "expansion": "Bashkir ул (ul)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "crh", "2": "oğul"}, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar oğul"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "gag", "2": "ool"}, "expansion": "Gagauz ool"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "уул"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz уул (uul)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "", "tr": "ogul", "t": "son"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (ogul, “son”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "ул"}, "expansion": "Tatar ул (ul)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "oğul"}, "expansion": "Turkish oğul"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tk", "2": "ogul"}, "expansion": "Turkmen ogul"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ug", "2": "ئوغۇل"}, "expansion": "Uyghur ئوغۇل (oghul)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "oʻgʻil"}, "expansion": "Uzbek oʻgʻil"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "уол"}, "expansion": "Yakut уол (uol)"}], "word": "оол", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["son", "son"]], "glosses": ["son"], "id": "en-оол-tyv-noun-mKpmdUgl", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "hypernyms": [{"roman": "urug", "word": "уруг"}], "related": [{"roman": "er kiji", "english": "man", "word": "эр кижи"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "арганы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аргалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "arga", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "арганы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аргалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ărka (“back”). Originally referred to the slope behind a mountain. Due to the humidity of the northern side of Tuvan mountains which made them abundant with trees, this word eventually became synonymous with mountainous forests in general. Compare Tofa арha (“northern slope of a mountain”).\nSemantic development: \"back\" → \"back of a mountain\" → \"mountainous forest\".", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ărka", "4": "", "5": "back"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ărka (“back”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "арha", "3": "", "4": "northern slope of a mountain"}, "expansion": "Tofa арha (“northern slope of a mountain”)"}], "word": "арга", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/arˈɣa/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["forest", "forest"], ["coniferous", "coniferous"]], "glosses": ["forest of coniferous trees"], "id": "en-арга-tyv-noun-hk2LRu16", "related": [{"roman": "arıg", "english": "forest of broad-leaved trees", "word": "арыг"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "арганы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аргалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "арга • (arga) (definite accusative арганы, plural аргалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "arga", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "арганы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аргалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠭᠠ (arg-a). Cognate with Mongolian арга (arga).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠠᠷᠭᠠ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠭᠠ (arg-a)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "арга"}, "expansion": "Mongolian арга (arga)"}], "word": "арга", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/arˈɣa/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["method", "method"], ["way", "way"]], "glosses": ["method, way"], "id": "en-арга-tyv-noun-j1cOb0QR"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "оранны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ораннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "оран • (oran) (definite accusative оранны, plural ораннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "оран • (oran) (definite accusative оранны, plural ораннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oran", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "оранны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ораннар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "оран", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oran"}, {"form": "ораннар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannar"}, {"form": "оранның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannıñ"}, {"form": "ораннарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarnıñ"}, {"form": "оранны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannı"}, {"form": "ораннарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarnı"}, {"form": "оранга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oranga"}, {"form": "ораннарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarga"}, {"form": "оранда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oranda"}, {"form": "ораннарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarda"}, {"form": "орандан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orandan"}, {"form": "ораннардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannardan"}, {"form": "оранже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oranje"}, {"form": "ораннарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarje"}, {"form": "орандыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orandıva"}, {"form": "ораннардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ораным", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oranım"}, {"form": "ораннарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarım"}, {"form": "оранымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oranımnıñ"}, {"form": "ораннарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarımnıñ"}, {"form": "оранымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oranımnı"}, {"form": "ораннарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarımnı"}, {"form": "оранымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oranımga"}, {"form": "ораннарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarımga"}, {"form": "оранымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oranımda"}, {"form": "ораннарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarımda"}, {"form": "оранымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oranımdan"}, {"form": "ораннарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarımdan"}, {"form": "оранымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oranımje"}, {"form": "ораннарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarımje"}, {"form": "оранымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oranımdıva"}, {"form": "ораннарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "orannarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "оран", "2": "ораннар", "3": "оранның", "4": "ораннарның", "5": "оранны", "6": "ораннарны", "7": "оранга", "8": "ораннарга", "9": "оранда", "10": "ораннарда", "11": "орандан", "12": "ораннардан", "13": "оранже", "14": "ораннарже", "15": "орандыва", "16": "ораннардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "ораным", "2": "ораннарым", "3": "оранымның", "4": "ораннарымның", "5": "оранымны", "6": "ораннарымны", "7": "оранымга", "8": "ораннарымга", "9": "оранымда", "10": "ораннарымда", "11": "оранымдан", "12": "ораннарымдан", "13": "оранымже", "14": "ораннарымже", "15": "оранымдыва", "16": "ораннарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠨ (orun), from Proto-Mongolic *oran (“place”). Cognate with Mongolian орон (oron).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠨ", "4": "", "5": ""}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠨ (orun)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*oran", "4": "", "5": "place"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *oran (“place”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "орон"}, "expansion": "Mongolian орон (oron)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔˈran/"}], "word": "оран", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["country", "country"], ["region", "region"], ["territory", "territory"]], "glosses": ["country, region, territory"], "id": "en-оран-tyv-noun-dV9TbUoY", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "çurt", "word": "чурт"}], "derived": [{"roman": "oran-sava", "english": "residence", "word": "оран-сава"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "тей • (tey) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {}, "expansion": "тей • (tey) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}], "forms": [{"form": "tey", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tepe.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tepe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tepe"}], "word": "тей", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hill", "hill"]], "glosses": ["hill"], "id": "en-тей-tyv-noun-93~Lsh3e", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кырны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кырлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кыр • (kır) (definite accusative кырны, plural кырлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "кыр • (kır) (definite accusative кырны, plural кырлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кырны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кырлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kïr (“mountain”).\nVarious postpositional senses are attested in Kumyk къыр (qır), dialectal Tatar кыр (qır) and Turkish kır.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kïr", "4": "", "5": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïr (“mountain”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "къыр"}, "expansion": "Kumyk къыр (qır)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "кыр"}, "expansion": "Tatar кыр (qır)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kır"}, "expansion": "Turkish kır"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯr/"}], "word": "кыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["mountain range", "mountain range"]], "glosses": ["mountain range"], "id": "en-кыр-tyv-noun-IOmyZtjM", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "1 1 26 2 26 2 1 36 5"}]}]}
{"pos": "postp", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "postposition"}, "expansion": "кыр • (kır)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kır", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kïr (“mountain”).\nVarious postpositional senses are attested in Kumyk къыр (qır), dialectal Tatar кыр (qır) and Turkish kır.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kïr", "4": "", "5": "mountain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïr (“mountain”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "къыр"}, "expansion": "Kumyk къыр (qır)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "кыр"}, "expansion": "Tatar кыр (qır)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kır"}, "expansion": "Turkish kır"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯr/"}], "word": "кыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Стол кырында лампа хып тур.", "english": "The lamp is above the table.", "type": "example", "roman": "Stol kırında lampa xıp tur."}], "links": [["above", "above"]], "glosses": ["above"], "id": "en-кыр-tyv-postp-iMfwjQvl", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan postpositions", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "4 5 18 12 4 7 4 18 28"}]}]}
{"pos": "postp", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "postposition", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "дээш • (deeş)"}, {"name": "tyv-postp", "args": {}, "expansion": "дээш • (deeş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "deeş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From дээр (deer, “to say”) + -геш (-geş, “suffix indicating posterity; after”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дээр", "3": "геш", "t1": "to say", "t2": "suffix indicating posterity; after"}, "expansion": "дээр (deer, “to say”) + -геш (-geş, “suffix indicating posterity; after”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɛːʃ/"}], "word": "дээш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Силерниң-биле чугаалажыр дээш келдим.", "english": "I've come to talk to you.", "type": "example", "roman": "Silerniñ-bile çugaalajır deeş keldim."}, {"text": "Озалдаан дээш өршээп көрүңер.", "english": "Sorry for being late.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ozaldaan deeş örşeep körüñer."}], "links": [["for", "for"], ["in order to", "in order to"]], "glosses": ["for, in order to"], "id": "en-дээш-tyv-postp-z8lYtIsS", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "0 2 0 87 11"}, {"name": "Tuvan postpositions", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb form"}, "expansion": "дээш • (deeş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "deeş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From дээр (deer, “to say”) + -геш (-geş, “suffix indicating posterity; after”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дээр", "3": "геш", "t1": "to say", "t2": "suffix indicating posterity; after"}, "expansion": "дээр (deer, “to say”) + -геш (-geş, “suffix indicating posterity; after”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɛːʃ/"}], "word": "дээш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["-геш", "-геш"], ["дээр", "дээр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["-геш converb of дээр (deer)"], "id": "en-дээш-tyv-verb-xkmp2EEm"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "омаашты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "омааштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "омааш • (omaaş) (definite accusative омаашты, plural омааштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "омааш • (omaaş) (definite accusative омаашты, plural омааштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "omaaş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "омаашты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "омааштар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *omač.\nCompare Shor омаш (omaš, “scoop,bucket”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*omač"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *omač"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "омаш", "tr": "omaš", "t": "scoop,bucket"}, "expansion": "Shor омаш (omaš, “scoop,bucket”)"}], "word": "омааш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["spoon", "spoon"]], "glosses": ["spoon"], "id": "en-омааш-tyv-noun-f0gOdEp5", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "particle", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "particle", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ирги • (irgi)"}, {"name": "tyv-part", "args": {}, "expansion": "ирги • (irgi)"}], "forms": [{"form": "irgi", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "ирги", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪrˈɡɪ/"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Балык кайда садып турар ирги?", "english": "Where do they sell fish?", "type": "example", "roman": "Balık kayda sadıp turar irgi?"}], "glosses": ["Particle that softens a question."], "id": "en-ирги-tyv-particle-F0c50erL", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan particles", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "iyik", "word": "ийик"}, {"roman": "iyin", "word": "ийин"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чагны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чаглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чаг • (çag) (definite accusative чагны, plural чаглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "чаг • (çag) (definite accusative чагны, plural чаглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çag", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чагны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чаглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāg (“fat”).\nlist of cognates\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yag), Old Turkic [script needed] (yag), Khakas чағ (çağ), Shor чағ, Yakut сыа (sıa), Karachay-Balkar джау (cau), Kumyk яв (yaw), Dialectal Kyrgyz жоо (joo, “fat”), Southern Altai јуу (ǰuu), Uzbek yogʻ, Uyghur ياغ (yagh), Azerbaijani yağ,\nSalar [script needed] (yağ), Turkmen ýag, Turkish yağ , Chuvash ҫу (śu) etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yāg", "4": "", "t": "fat"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāg (“fat”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "oui", "2": "", "tr": "yag"}, "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (yag)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "", "tr": "yag"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (yag)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "чағ"}, "expansion": "Khakas чағ (çağ)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "чағ"}, "expansion": "Shor чағ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "сыа"}, "expansion": "Yakut сыа (sıa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "krc", "2": "джау"}, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar джау (cau)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "яв"}, "expansion": "Kumyk яв (yaw)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "жоо", "3": "", "t": "fat"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz жоо (joo, “fat”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "јуу"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai јуу (ǰuu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "yogʻ"}, "expansion": "Uzbek yogʻ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ug", "2": "ياغ"}, "expansion": "Uyghur ياغ (yagh)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "yağ"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani yağ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "slr", "2": "", "tr": "yağ"}, "expansion": "Salar [script needed] (yağ)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tk", "2": "ýag"}, "expansion": "Turkmen ýag"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yağ"}, "expansion": "Turkish yağ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cv", "2": "ҫу"}, "expansion": "Chuvash ҫу (śu)"}], "word": "чаг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["fat", "fat"]], "glosses": ["fat"], "id": "en-чаг-tyv-noun-vgf1E5ph", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "üs", "word": "үс"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эрткен үени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эрткен үелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эрткен үе • (ertken üe) (definite accusative эрткен үени, plural эрткен үелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "эрткен үе • (ertken üe) (definite accusative эрткен үени, plural эрткен үелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ertken üe", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эрткен үени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эрткен үелер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "эрткен үе", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["past tense", "past tense"]], "glosses": ["past tense"], "tags": ["past"], "id": "en-эрткен_үе-tyv-noun-~L6w~4eN", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "particle", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "particle", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ийин • (iyin)"}, {"name": "tyv-part", "args": {}, "expansion": "ийин • (iyin)"}], "forms": [{"form": "iyin", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "ийин", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪˈjɪn/"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Шагым чок-тур ийин.", "english": "I don't have time.", "type": "example", "roman": "Şagım çok-tur iyin."}], "glosses": ["Particle that softens a statement."], "id": "en-ийин-tyv-particle-kp3ys~kY", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan particles", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "irgi", "word": "ирги"}, {"roman": "iyik", "word": "ийик"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "барыын • (barıın)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "барыын • (barıın)"}], "forms": [{"form": "barıın", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *baraɣun (“righthand side, west”). Cognate with Mongolian баруун (baruun, “right; west”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*baraɣun", "4": "", "5": "righthand side, west"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *baraɣun (“righthand side, west”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "баруун", "3": "", "4": "right; west"}, "expansion": "Mongolian баруун (baruun, “right; west”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/paˈɾɯːn/"}], "word": "барыын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["west", "west"]], "glosses": ["west"], "id": "en-барыын-tyv-adj-dqeWIItx", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Кыдат • (Kıdat)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Kıdat", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡍᡅᡐᠠᡑ pl (kitad, “the Chinese; China”); ultimately from Khitan.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xwo", "3": "ᡍᡅᡐᠠᡑ", "g": "p", "t": "the Chinese; China"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᡅᡐᠠᡑ pl (kitad, “the Chinese; China”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "zkt", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Khitan"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/k̠ɤ.dɐt/"}], "hyphenation": ["Кы‧дат"], "word": "Кыдат", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Кыдат Улус Республика", "english": "the People’s Republic of China", "type": "example", "roman": "Kıdat Ulus Respublika"}, {"text": "Кыдат Республика", "english": "the Republic of China", "type": "example", "roman": "Kıdat Respublika"}], "links": [["China", "China"]], "glosses": ["China"], "id": "en-Кыдат-tyv-name-EENoKQMv", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "kıdat", "english": "a Chinese", "word": "кыдат"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "коңганы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "коңгалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "коңга • (koñga) (definite accusative коңганы, plural коңгалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "коңга • (koñga) (definite accusative коңганы, plural коңгалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "koñga", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "коңганы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "коңгалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Koŋra- (“bell”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡыңғырау (qıñğıraw), Kazakh қоңырау (qoñyrau), Kyrgyz коңгуроо (koŋguroo), Uzbek qo'ngi'roq.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Koŋra-", "4": "", "5": "bell"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Koŋra- (“bell”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "ҡыңғырау"}, "expansion": "Bashkir ҡыңғырау (qıñğıraw)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "қоңырау"}, "expansion": "Kazakh қоңырау (qoñyrau)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "коңгуроо"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz коңгуроо (koŋguroo)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "qo'ngi'roq"}, "expansion": "Uzbek qo'ngi'roq"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɔŋˈɡa/"}], "word": "коңга", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["bell", "bell"]], "glosses": ["bell"], "id": "en-коңга-tyv-noun-9oN0DN7W", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "zvonok", "word": "звонок"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хемни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хемнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xem", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хемни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хемнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Yeniseian. Compare Kott kem (“river”). Compare Tofa һем (hem). Compare Middle Mongol [Term?], Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”), and also Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "qfa-yen"}, "expansion": "Yeniseian"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "zko", "2": "kem", "t": "river"}, "expansion": "Kott kem (“river”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "һем", "tr": "hem"}, "expansion": "Tofa һем (hem)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xng"}, "expansion": "Middle Mongol [Term?]"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "ltc", "2": "謙", "tr": "*kʰem", "t": "Yenisei"}, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xwo", "2": "ᡍᡄᡏ"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[x̟e̞m]"}, {"ipa": "[kʰe̞m]", "note": "Akkaba, Altay Prefecture"}], "hyphenation": ["хем"], "word": "хем", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["river", "river"]], "glosses": ["river"], "id": "en-хем-tyv-noun-X1qO2PE5", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "Xem-Beldir", "word": "Хем-Белдир"}]}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Моол • (Mool)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Mool", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "Моол", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Mongolia", "Mongolia#English"], ["Asia", "Asia#English"]], "glosses": ["Mongolia (a country in inner Asia)"], "id": "en-Моол-tyv-name-DDVBE1m7", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Countries", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Countries", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Countries in Asia", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Countries in Asia", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Mongolia", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Mongolia", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өкпени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өкпелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өкпе • (ökpe) (definite accusative өкпени, plural өкпелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "өкпе • (ökpe) (definite accusative өкпени, plural өкпелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ökpe", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өкпени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өкпелер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *öpke (“lung”). Cognate with Bashkir үпкә (üpkə), Uzbek oʻpka, Turkmen öýken, Uyghur ئۆپكە (öpke), Kyrgyz өпкө (öpkö), Southern Altai ӧкпӧ (ökpö), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*öpke", "t": "lung"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *öpke (“lung”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "үпкә"}, "expansion": "Bashkir үпкә (üpkə)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "oʻpka"}, "expansion": "Uzbek oʻpka"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tk", "2": "öýken"}, "expansion": "Turkmen öýken"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ug", "2": "ئۆپكە"}, "expansion": "Uyghur ئۆپكە (öpke)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "өпкө"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz өпкө (öpkö)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "ӧкпӧ"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai ӧкпӧ (ökpö)"}], "word": "өкпе", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["lung", "lung"]], "glosses": ["lung"], "id": "en-өкпе-tyv-noun-0Ix7c5~u", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "башкышты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "башкыштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "башкыш • (başkış) (definite accusative башкышты, plural башкыштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "башкыш • (başkış) (definite accusative башкышты, plural башкыштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "başkış", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "башкышты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "башкыштар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bAs-kïč (“stairway”).\nCognate with Khakas пасхыс (pasxıs),\nBashkir баҫҡыс (baśqıs),\nKazakh басқыш (basqyş), Kyrgyz баскыч (baskıc, “footstep, ladder”),\nTatar баскыч (baskıç), Uzbek bosqich (“stage”) etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bAs-kïč", "4": "", "t": "stairway"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bAs-kïč (“stairway”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "пасхыс"}, "expansion": "Khakas пасхыс (pasxıs)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "баҫҡыс"}, "expansion": "Bashkir баҫҡыс (baśqıs)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "басқыш"}, "expansion": "Kazakh басқыш (basqyş)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "баскыч", "3": "", "4": "footstep, ladder"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz баскыч (baskıc, “footstep, ladder”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "баскыч"}, "expansion": "Tatar баскыч (baskıç)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "bosqich", "3": "", "4": "stage"}, "expansion": "Uzbek bosqich (“stage”)"}], "word": "башкыш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["stairway", "stairway"]], "glosses": ["stairway"], "id": "en-башкыш-tyv-noun-FJ80eWoe", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "ижер", "3": "stem", "4": "иш-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "ишкен", "7": "negative", "8": "ишпес"}, "expansion": "ижер • (ijer) (stem иш-, indefinite past ишкен, negative ишпес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "иш-", "2": "ишкен", "3": "ишпес"}, "expansion": "ижер • (ijer) (stem иш-, indefinite past ишкен, negative ишпес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ijer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "иш-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "ишкен", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "ишпес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ič- (“to drink”). Cognate with Turkish içmek.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ič-", "4": "", "5": "to drink"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ič- (“to drink”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "içmek"}, "expansion": "Turkish içmek"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪˈʒe̞r/"}], "word": "ижер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ишпес мен.", "english": "I don't drink.", "type": "example", "roman": "İşpes men."}], "links": [["drink", "drink"]], "glosses": ["to drink"], "id": "en-ижер-tyv-verb-5i9kA2DY", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun"}, "expansion": "бажа • (baja)"}], "forms": [{"form": "baja", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bāča (“elder sister; husband of sisters”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bāča", "t": "elder sister; husband of sisters"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bāča (“elder sister; husband of sisters”)"}], "word": "бажа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["husband", "husband"], ["sisters", "sisters"]], "glosses": ["husband of sisters"], "id": "en-бажа-tyv-noun-7D6xyD65", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "черни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "черлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чер • (çer) (definite accusative черни, plural черлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "чер • (çer) (definite accusative черни, plural черлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "черни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "черлер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чер", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çer"}, {"form": "черлер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerler"}, {"form": "черниң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerniñ"}, {"form": "черлерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerniñ"}, {"form": "черни", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerni"}, {"form": "черлерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerni"}, {"form": "черге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerge"}, {"form": "черлерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerge"}, {"form": "черде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerde"}, {"form": "черлерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerde"}, {"form": "черден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerden"}, {"form": "черлерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerden"}, {"form": "черже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerje"}, {"form": "черлерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerje"}, {"form": "чердиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerdive"}, {"form": "черлердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "черим", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerim"}, {"form": "черлерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerim"}, {"form": "черимниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerimniñ"}, {"form": "черлеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerimniñ"}, {"form": "черимни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerimni"}, {"form": "черлеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerimni"}, {"form": "черимге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerimge"}, {"form": "черлеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerimge"}, {"form": "черимде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerimde"}, {"form": "черлеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerimde"}, {"form": "черимден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerimden"}, {"form": "черлеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerimden"}, {"form": "черимже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerimje"}, {"form": "черлеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerimje"}, {"form": "черимдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerimdive"}, {"form": "черлеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çerlerimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "е"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "чер", "2": "черлер", "3": "черниң", "4": "черлерниң", "5": "черни", "6": "черлерни", "7": "черге", "8": "черлерге", "9": "черде", "10": "черлерде", "11": "черден", "12": "черлерден", "13": "черже", "14": "черлерже", "15": "чердиве", "16": "черлердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "черим", "2": "черлерим", "3": "черимниң", "4": "черлеримниң", "5": "черимни", "6": "черлеримни", "7": "черимге", "8": "черлеримге", "9": "черимде", "10": "черлеримде", "11": "черимден", "12": "черлеримден", "13": "черимже", "14": "черлеримже", "15": "черимдиве", "16": "черлеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“land, Earth”). Cognate with Kazakh жер (jer), Khakas чир (çir), Yakut сир (sir), Turkish yer.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yẹr", "4": "", "5": "land, Earth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“land, Earth”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "жер"}, "expansion": "Kazakh жер (jer)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "чир"}, "expansion": "Khakas чир (çir)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "сир"}, "expansion": "Yakut сир (sir)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yer"}, "expansion": "Turkish yer"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃe̞r/"}, {"ipa": "[d͡ʒer]", "note": "Altay"}], "word": "чер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "related": [{"roman": "dovurak", "word": "довурак", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "xörzün", "word": "хөрзүн", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["land", "land"]], "glosses": ["land"], "id": "en-чер-tyv-noun-kOrmNIfK"}, {"examples": [{"text": "Ол чаңгыс черге чурттай албас.", "english": "He just can't live in a single place.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol çañgıs çerge çurttay albas."}], "links": [["place", "place"]], "glosses": ["place"], "id": "en-чер-tyv-noun-gd9jWAzJ", "categories": []}, {"links": [["Earth", "Earth"]], "glosses": ["Earth"], "id": "en-чер-tyv-noun-t8m1zNPj"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чыдар", "3": "stem", "4": "чыт-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "чыткан", "7": "negative", "8": "чытпас"}, "expansion": "чыдар • (çıdar) (stem чыт-, indefinite past чыткан, negative чытпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чыт-", "2": "чыткан", "3": "чытпас"}, "expansion": "чыдар • (çıdar) (stem чыт-, indefinite past чыткан, negative чытпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çıdar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чыт-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "чыткан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "чытпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jat- (“to lie, to sleep”). Cognate with Kazakh жату (jatu), Shor чадарға, Turkish yatmak, Yakut сыт (sıt).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jat-", "4": "", "5": "to lie, to sleep"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jat- (“to lie, to sleep”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "жату"}, "expansion": "Kazakh жату (jatu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "чадарға"}, "expansion": "Shor чадарға"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yatmak"}, "expansion": "Turkish yatmak"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "сыт"}, "expansion": "Yakut сыт (sıt)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɯˈdar/"}], "word": "чыдар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "olurar", "word": "олурар", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "çoruur", "word": "чоруур", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "turar", "word": "турар", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["lie", "lie"]], "glosses": ["to lie down"], "id": "en-чыдар-tyv-verb-K7h4AUpm"}, {"links": [["-п", "-п"], ["subject", "subject"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + -п) Used to form the habitual aspect for certain verbs, namely when the subject is lying down or otherwise stationary."], "glosses": ["Used to form the habitual aspect for certain verbs, namely when the subject is lying down or otherwise stationary."], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-чыдар-tyv-verb-5JOulsGs", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Хар мөңгүн дег кылаңайнып чыдыр.", "english": "The snow is shining like silver.", "type": "example", "roman": "Xar möñgün deg kılañaynıp çıdır."}], "links": [["чыдыр", "чыдыр"], ["-п", "-п"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, чыдыр + -п) Used to form the progressive tense for certain verbs, namely when the subject is lying down or otherwise stationary."], "glosses": ["Used to form the progressive tense for certain verbs, namely when the subject is lying down or otherwise stationary."], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-чыдар-tyv-verb-vX86nSrQ", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чүгнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чүглер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чүг • (çüg) (definite accusative чүгнү, plural чүглер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "чүг • (çüg) (definite accusative чүгнү, plural чүглер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çüg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чүгнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чүглер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yǖg. Cognates with Khakas чӱг (çüg), Western Yugur yüɣï; Karakhanid [script needed] (yǖg).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yǖg"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yǖg"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "чӱг"}, "expansion": "Khakas чӱг (çüg)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "yüɣï"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur yüɣï"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "xqa", "2": "", "tr": "yǖg"}, "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (yǖg)"}], "word": "чүг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["feather", "feather"]], "glosses": ["feather"], "id": "en-чүг-tyv-noun-tSEV6lU8", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чүгүрер", "3": "stem", "4": "чүгүр-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "чүгүрген", "7": "negative", "8": "чүгүрбес"}, "expansion": "чүгүрер • (çügürer) (stem чүгүр-, indefinite past чүгүрген, negative чүгүрбес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чүгүр-", "2": "чүгүрген", "3": "чүгүрбес"}, "expansion": "чүгүрер • (çügürer) (stem чүгүр-, indefinite past чүгүрген, negative чүгүрбес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çügürer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чүгүр-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "чүгүрген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "чүгүрбес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jügür- (“to run”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jügür-", "4": "", "5": "to run"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jügür- (“to run”)"}], "word": "чүгүрер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["run", "run"]], "glosses": ["to run"], "id": "en-чүгүрер-tyv-verb-o9eMoC-L", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "mañnaar", "word": "маңнаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb form"}, "expansion": "байы- • (bayı-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bayı-", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bāj-a-; equivalent to бай (bay, “rich”) + -ы- (-ı-, denominal verb suffix). Cognate with Khakas пайы- (payı-), Southern Altai байы- (bayï-), Kazakh байы- (baiy-), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bāj-a-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bāj-a-"}, {"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бай", "3": "ы-", "t1": "rich", "pos2": "denominal verb suffix"}, "expansion": "бай (bay, “rich”) + -ы- (-ı-, denominal verb suffix)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "пайирға", "alt": "пайы-"}, "expansion": "Khakas пайы- (payı-)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "байыыр", "alt": "байы-"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai байы- (bayï-)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "баю", "alt": "байы-"}, "expansion": "Kazakh байы- (baiy-)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pa.jɤ/"}], "word": "байы-", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["байыыр", "байыыр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["stem of байыыр (bayıır, “to be rich”)"], "id": "en-байы--tyv-verb-YXlDdTBe", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "байыыр", "3": "stem", "4": "байы-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "байаан", "7": "negative", "8": "байывас"}, "expansion": "байыыр • (bayıır) (stem байы-, indefinite past байаан, negative байывас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "байы-", "2": "байаан", "3": "байывас"}, "expansion": "байыыр • (bayıır) (stem байы-, indefinite past байаан, negative байывас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bayıır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "байы-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "байаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "байывас", "tags": ["negative"]}, {"form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "байыыр", "tags": ["future", "indicative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıır"}, {"form": "байыыр", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıır"}, {"form": "байывас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvas"}, {"form": "байывас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvas"}, {"form": "байыыр", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıır"}, {"form": "байывас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvas"}, {"form": "байывас", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvas"}, {"form": "байыыр", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıır"}, {"form": "байывас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvas"}, {"form": "байывас", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvas"}, {"form": "байаан", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-i"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayaan"}, {"form": "байаан", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayaan"}, {"form": "байываан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvaan"}, {"form": "байываан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvaan"}, {"form": "байаан", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayaan"}, {"form": "байываан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvaan"}, {"form": "байываан", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvaan"}, {"form": "байаан", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayaan"}, {"form": "байываан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvaan"}, {"form": "байываан", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvaan"}, {"form": "байыдым", "tags": ["first-person", "indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıdım"}, {"form": "байыдывыс", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıdıvıs"}, {"form": "байывадым", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvadım"}, {"form": "байывадывыс", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvadıvıs"}, {"form": "байыдың", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıdıñ"}, {"form": "байыдыңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıdıñar"}, {"form": "байывадың", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvadıñ"}, {"form": "байывадыңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvadıñar"}, {"form": "байыды", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıdı"}, {"form": "байыдылар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıdılar"}, {"form": "байывады", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvadı"}, {"form": "байывадылар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvadılar"}, {"form": "байыжай", "tags": ["resultative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıjay"}, {"form": "байыжай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıjay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "байыжай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıjay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "байыжай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıjay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "байызымза", "tags": ["conditional", "first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayızımza"}, {"form": "байызывысса", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayızıvıssa"}, {"form": "байывазымза", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvazımza"}, {"form": "байывазывысса", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvazıvıssa"}, {"form": "байызыңза", "tags": ["conditional", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayızıñza"}, {"form": "байызыңарза", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayızıñarza"}, {"form": "байывазыңза", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvazıñza"}, {"form": "байывазыңарза", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvazıñarza"}, {"form": "байыза", "tags": ["conditional", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıza"}, {"form": "байызылар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayızılar"}, {"form": "байываза", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvaza"}, {"form": "байывазылар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvazılar"}, {"form": "байыдыр", "tags": ["evidential", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıdır"}, {"form": "байыдыр", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıdır"}, {"form": "байывадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvadır"}, {"form": "байывадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvadır"}, {"form": "байыдыр", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıdır"}, {"form": "байывадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvadır"}, {"form": "байывадыр", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvadır"}, {"form": "байыдыр", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıdır"}, {"form": "байывадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvadır"}, {"form": "байыгай", "tags": ["optative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıgay"}, {"form": "байыгай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıgay"}, {"form": "байывагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvagay"}, {"form": "байывагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvagay"}, {"form": "байыгай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıgay"}, {"form": "байывагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvagay"}, {"form": "байывагай", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvagay"}, {"form": "байыгай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıgay"}, {"form": "байывагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvagay"}, {"form": "байыйн", "tags": ["first-person", "imperative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıyn"}, {"form": "байылыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayılıñar"}, {"form": "байывайн", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvayn"}, {"form": "байывалыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvalıñar"}, {"form": "байы", "tags": ["imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayı"}, {"form": "байыңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıñar"}, {"form": "байыва", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıva"}, {"form": "байываңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvañar"}, {"form": "байызын", "tags": ["imperative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayızın"}, {"form": "байызыннар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayızınnar"}, {"form": "байывазын", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvazın"}, {"form": "байывазыннар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvazınnar"}, {"form": "байыыр", "tags": ["future", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıır"}, {"form": "байывас", "tags": ["future", "negative", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvas"}, {"form": "байаан", "tags": ["participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayaan"}, {"form": "байываан", "tags": ["negative", "participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıvaan"}, {"form": "байып", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıp"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "байый", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayıy"}, {"form": "байааш", "tags": ["converb", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bayaaş"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "negative", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-conj", "args": {"1": "байы", "2": "ы", "3": "ы", "pst_1": "байаа"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bāyu-; equivalent to бай (bay, “rich”) + -ы- (-ı-, denominal verbal suffix) + -ыр (-ır, infinitive suffix).\nCognate with Khakas пайирға (payirğa),Southern Altai байыыр (bayïïr), Kyrgyz баюу (bayuu), Kazakh баю (baü), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bāyu-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bāyu-"}, {"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бай", "3": "ы-", "4": "ыр", "t1": "rich", "pos2": "denominal verbal suffix", "pos3": "infinitive suffix"}, "expansion": "бай (bay, “rich”) + -ы- (-ı-, denominal verbal suffix) + -ыр (-ır, infinitive suffix)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "пайирға"}, "expansion": "Khakas пайирға (payirğa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "байыыр"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai байыыр (bayïïr)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "баюу"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz баюу (bayuu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "баю"}, "expansion": "Kazakh баю (baü)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɐ.jɤːɾ/"}], "word": "байыыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Тос-ла чүзүн малымайны / Доруктурза, байыыр-ла мен", "ref": "1921, Ayana Samiyayevna Mongush (lyrics and music), “Tooruktug Dolgai Tangdym”", "english": "My livestock of nine colours / If I breed them, I will grow rich", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Tos-la çüzün malımaynı / Dorukturza, bayıır-la men"}], "links": [["grow", "grow"], ["rich", "rich"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to grow rich"], "glosses": ["to grow rich"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-байыыр-tyv-verb-GysZ8fa1", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verbs", "3": "stem", "4": "ырла-"}, "expansion": "ырлаар • (ırlaar) (stem ырла-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ırlaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ырла-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "Morphologically ыр (ır, “song”) + -ла (-la, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar). Cognate with Yakut ыллаа (ıllaa).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ыр", "gloss1": "song", "3": "ла", "gloss2": "verbalising suffix", "4": "ар"}, "expansion": "ыр (ır, “song”) + -ла (-la, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "ыллаа"}, "expansion": "Yakut ыллаа (ıllaa)"}], "word": "ырлаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sing", "sing"]], "glosses": ["to sing"], "id": "en-ырлаар-tyv-verb-e1aXhU~s", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "ırladır", "word": "ырладыр"}, {"roman": "ırlajır", "word": "ырлажыр"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verbs", "3": "stem", "4": "ырлат-"}, "expansion": "ырладыр • (ırladır) (stem ырлат-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ırladır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ырлат-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "Morphologically from ырла- (ırla-, “to sing”) + -дыр (-dır).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ырлаар", "3": "дыр", "t1": "to sing", "alt1": "ырла-"}, "expansion": "ырла- (ırla-, “to sing”) + -дыр (-dır)"}], "word": "ырладыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "ırlaar", "word": "ырлаар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "ırlajır", "word": "ырлажыр", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["causative", "causative"], ["make", "make"], ["sing", "sing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(causative) to make … sing"], "glosses": ["to make … sing"], "tags": ["causative"], "id": "en-ырладыр-tyv-verb-Lq-Lfc-y"}, {"links": [["causative", "causative"], ["play", "play"]], "raw_glosses": ["(causative) to play (a recording)"], "glosses": ["to play (a recording)"], "tags": ["causative"], "id": "en-ырладыр-tyv-verb-n8HtcZ73"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чаңгыс • (çañgıs)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "чаңгыс • (çañgıs)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çañgıs", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"sense": "same", "roman": "añgı", "word": "аңгы"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yalïŋ (“lone, solitary; naked”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (jalïŋus, “sole, only”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (jalŋuz, “sole, only”), Bashkir яңғыҙ (yañğıź, “lonely”), Tatar ялгыз (yalgız, “lonely”), Kazakh жалғыз (jalğyz, “lonely”), Southern Altai јаҥыс (ǰaŋïs, “lone, only, lonely”), Turkish yalnız (“lonely”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yalïŋ", "t": "lone, solitary; naked"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yalïŋ (“lone, solitary; naked”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "tr": "jalïŋus", "t": "sole, only"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (jalïŋus, “sole, only”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "oui", "tr": "jalŋuz", "t": "sole, only"}, "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jalŋuz, “sole, only”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "яңғыҙ", "3": "", "4": "lonely"}, "expansion": "Bashkir яңғыҙ (yañğıź, “lonely”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "ялгыз", "3": "", "4": "lonely"}, "expansion": "Tatar ялгыз (yalgız, “lonely”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "жалғыз", "3": "", "4": "lonely"}, "expansion": "Kazakh жалғыз (jalğyz, “lonely”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "јаҥыс", "3": "", "4": "lone, only, lonely"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai јаҥыс (ǰaŋïs, “lone, only, lonely”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yalnız", "3": "", "4": "lonely"}, "expansion": "Turkish yalnız (“lonely”)"}], "word": "чаңгыс", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["alone", "alone"], ["sole", "sole"], ["single", "single"]], "glosses": ["alone, sole, single"], "id": "en-чаңгыс-tyv-adj-ggAOz-6k"}, {"examples": [{"text": "Бо кижи мээң-биле чаңгыс черде ажылдап турар.", "english": "This person works at the same place as me.", "type": "example", "roman": "Bo kiji meeñ-bile çañgıs çerde ajıldap turar."}], "links": [["same", "same"]], "glosses": ["same"], "id": "en-чаңгыс-tyv-adj-CWcRXygT", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "тывалаар", "3": "stem", "4": "тывала-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "тывалаан", "7": "negative", "8": "тывалавас"}, "expansion": "тывалаар • (tıvalaar) (stem тывала-, indefinite past тывалаан, negative тывалавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "тывала-", "2": "тывалаан", "3": "тывалавас"}, "expansion": "тывалаар • (tıvalaar) (stem тывала-, indefinite past тывалаан, negative тывалавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tıvalaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тывала-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "тывалаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "тывалавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From тыва (tıva, “Tuvan”) + -ла (-la, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "тыва", "3": "ла", "4": "ар", "t1": "Tuvan", "t2": "verbalising suffix"}, "expansion": "тыва (tıva, “Tuvan”) + -ла (-la, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɯ.ʋaˈlaːr/"}], "word": "тывалаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["speak", "speak"], ["Tuvan", "Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["to speak in Tuvan"], "id": "en-тывалаар-tyv-verb--8WLi2gY", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "кыдаттаар", "3": "stem", "4": "кыдатта-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "кыдаттаар • (kıdattaar) (stem кыдатта-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "кыдатта-"}, "expansion": "кыдаттаар • (kıdattaar) (stem кыдатта-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kıdattaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кыдатта-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "From кыдат (kıdat, “Chinese”) + -ла- (-la-).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кыдат", "3": "ла-", "t1": "Chinese"}, "expansion": "кыдат (kıdat, “Chinese”) + -ла- (-la-)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/k̠ɤdɑtːɑːɾ/"}], "word": "кыдаттаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["speak", "speak"], ["Chinese", "Chinese"]], "glosses": ["to speak in Chinese"], "id": "en-кыдаттаар-tyv-verb-lepDeY8O", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "буряттаар", "3": "stem", "4": "бурятта-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "буряттаар • (buryattaar) (stem бурятта-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "бурятта-"}, "expansion": "буряттаар • (buryattaar) (stem бурятта-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "buryattaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бурятта-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "From бурят (buryat, “Buryat”) + -ла- (-la-).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бурят", "3": "ла-", "t1": "Buryat"}, "expansion": "бурят (buryat, “Buryat”) + -ла- (-la-)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/buɾʲɑˑtːɑːɾ/"}], "word": "буряттаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["speak", "speak"], ["Buryat", "Buryat"]], "glosses": ["to speak in Buryat"], "id": "en-буряттаар-tyv-verb-byK-IeEL", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "байы • (bayı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bayı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "байы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ba.jɯ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["байыыр", "байыыр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["second-person singular imperative of байыыр (bayıır)"], "tags": ["form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "form_of": [{"word": "байыыр", "extra": "bayıır"}], "id": "en-байы-tyv-verb-poqF~Lk9", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "тодар мен • (todar men)"}], "forms": [{"form": "todar men", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "тодар мен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/to.daɾ men/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["тодар", "тодар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["first-person singular present-future of тодар (todar)"], "id": "en-тодар_мен-tyv-verb-ngZdfQeI", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "тывала • (tıvala)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tıvala", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "тывала", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɯ.ʋa.la/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["тывалаар", "тывалаар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["second-person singular imperative of тывалаар (tıvalaar)"], "tags": ["form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "form_of": [{"word": "тывалаар", "extra": "tıvalaar"}], "id": "en-тывала-tyv-verb-artc2YMR", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "тарыыр мен • (tarıır men)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tarıır men", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "тарыыр мен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ta.ɾɯːɾ men/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["тарыыр", "тарыыр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["first-person singular present-future of тарыыр (tarıır)"], "id": "en-тарыыр_мен-tyv-verb-EylYEq7q", "categories": [{"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "тывалаар мен • (tıvalaar men)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tıvalaar men", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "тывалаар мен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɯ.ʋaˈlaːr me̞n/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["тывалаар", "тывалаар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["first-person singular present-future of тывалаар (tıvalaar)"], "id": "en-тывалаар_мен-tyv-verb-Rf6s9lCg", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "байыыр мен • (bayıır men)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bayıır men", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "байыыр мен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/paˈjɯːr me̞n/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["байыыр", "байыыр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["first-person singular present-future of байыыр (bayıır)"], "id": "en-байыыр_мен-tyv-verb-JT-zKlTc", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "республиказы • (respublikazı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "respublikazı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From республика (respublika) + -зы (-zı).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "республика", "3": "зы"}, "expansion": "республика (respublika) + -зы (-zı)"}], "word": "республиказы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["республика", "республика#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["third-person possessive of республика (respublika)"], "tags": ["form-of", "possessive", "third-person"], "form_of": [{"word": "республика", "extra": "respublika"}], "id": "en-республиказы-tyv-noun-Li8GSfP9", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "агаарны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "агаарлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "агаар • (agaar) (definite accusative агаарны, plural агаарлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "агаарны", "2": "агаарлар"}, "expansion": "агаар • (agaar) (definite accusative агаарны, plural агаарлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "agaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "агаарны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "агаарлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Mongolic language, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic [Term?] (“air”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "", "t": "air"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic [Term?] (“air”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.ɡ̠ɐːɾ/"}, {"ipa": "[ɐ.ɣ̠ɐːɾ]"}], "word": "агаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["air", "air"]], "glosses": ["air"], "id": "en-агаар-tyv-noun-n-Qw5SdG", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "18 18 28 18 18"}]}, {"links": [["weather", "weather"]], "glosses": ["weather"], "id": "en-агаар-tyv-noun-5ecr6048", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "18 18 28 18 18"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бурууну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "буруулар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "буруу • (buruu) (definite accusative бурууну, plural буруулар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "буруу • (buruu) (definite accusative бурууну, plural буруулар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "buruu", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бурууну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "буруулар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *buruɣu (“wrong, bad”). Cognate with Mongolian буруу (buruu, “wrong”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*buruɣu", "4": "", "5": "wrong, bad"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *buruɣu (“wrong, bad”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "буруу", "3": "", "4": "wrong"}, "expansion": "Mongolian буруу (buruu, “wrong”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʊˈrʊː/"}], "word": "буруу", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["wrongdoing", "wrongdoing"], ["error", "error"]], "glosses": ["wrongdoing, error"], "id": "en-буруу-tyv-noun-aooDUCnN", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "моолду", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "моолдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "моол • (mool) (definite accusative моолду, plural моолдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ду", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "моол • (mool) (definite accusative моолду, plural моолдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mool", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "моолду", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "моолдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From earlier *moƣul. Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (moŋqol).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xng", "3": "ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ"}, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (moŋqol)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/moːl/"}, {"ipa": "[mo̞ːɫ]"}], "word": "моол", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "Mool", "english": "Mongolia", "word": "Моол", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "mooldaar, denominal verb", "word": "моолдаар", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["Mongol", "Mongol"]], "glosses": ["Mongol (person)"], "id": "en-моол-tyv-noun-LMMlW0zP"}, {"examples": [{"text": "моол дыл", "english": "the Mongolian language", "type": "example", "roman": "mool dıl"}], "links": [["Mongol", "Mongol"], ["Mongolian", "Mongolian"]], "raw_glosses": ["Mongol (person)", "(attributive) Mongol, Mongolian"], "glosses": ["Mongol (person)", "Mongol, Mongolian"], "tags": ["attributive"], "id": "en-моол-tyv-noun-f0i-PC3n", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns", "head": "Кара-оол"}, "expansion": "Кара-оол • (Kara-ool)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Kara-ool", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Compare Khakas Хароол (Xarool); Mongolian Хархүү (Xarxüü); etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "Хароол"}, "expansion": "Khakas Хароол (Xarool)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "Хархүү"}, "expansion": "Mongolian Хархүү (Xarxüü)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/k̠ɐ.ɾɐ oːl/"}, {"ipa": "[k̠ɐ.ɾɐ o̞ːɫ]"}], "word": "Кара-оол", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"tags": ["literally"], "roman": "Ak-ool", "english": "white boy", "word": "Ак-оол", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"tags": ["literally"], "roman": "Kök-ool", "english": "blue boy", "word": "Көк-оол", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"tags": ["literally"], "roman": "Kızıl-ool", "english": "red boy", "word": "Кызыл-оол", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"tags": ["literally"], "roman": "Sarıg-ool", "english": "yellow boy", "word": "Сарыг-оол", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["given name", "given name"]], "glosses": ["a male given name meaning “black boy”"], "id": "en-Кара-оол-tyv-name-wdY2vJix", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan male given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}]}, {"links": [["surname", "surname"]], "glosses": ["a surname originating as a patronymic"], "id": "en-Кара-оол-tyv-name-T3OhlWf~", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan surnames", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verbs"}, "expansion": "боолаар • (boolaar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "boolaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From боо (boo, “gun”) + -лаар (-laar, denominal verb-forming suffix). Compare also Mongolian буудах (buudax).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "боо", "3": "лаар", "t1": "gun", "pos2": "denominal verb-forming suffix"}, "expansion": "боо (boo, “gun”) + -лаар (-laar, denominal verb-forming suffix)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "буудах"}, "expansion": "Mongolian буудах (buudax)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[p̬o̞ː.lˠɐːr]"}], "hyphenation": ["боо‧лаар"], "word": "боолаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["shoot", "shoot"], ["fire", "fire"]], "glosses": ["to shoot, to fire"], "id": "en-боолаар-tyv-verb-K9XTPhtf", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "adar", "word": "адар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "кара-бажың", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кара-бажыңны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кара-бажыңнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кара-бажың • (kara-bajıñ) (definite accusative кара-бажыңны, plural кара-бажыңнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "кара-бажың", "1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "кара-бажың • (kara-bajıñ) (definite accusative кара-бажыңны, plural кара-бажыңнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kara-bajıñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кара-бажыңны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кара-бажың", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñ"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnar"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnıñ"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarnıñ"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnı"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarnı"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñga"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarga"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñda"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarda"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñdan"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnardan"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñje"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarje"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñdıva"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кара-бажыңым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñım"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarım"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñımnıñ"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarımnıñ"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñımnı"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarımnı"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñımga"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarımga"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñımda"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarımda"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñımdan"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarımdan"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñımje"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarımje"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñımdıva"}, {"form": "кара-бажыңнарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kara-bajıñnarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "кара-бажың", "2": "кара-бажыңнар", "3": "кара-бажыңның", "4": "кара-бажыңнарның", "5": "кара-бажыңны", "6": "кара-бажыңнарны", "7": "кара-бажыңга", "8": "кара-бажыңнарга", "9": "кара-бажыңда", "10": "кара-бажыңнарда", "11": "кара-бажыңдан", "12": "кара-бажыңнардан", "13": "кара-бажыңже", "14": "кара-бажыңнарже", "15": "кара-бажыңдыва", "16": "кара-бажыңнардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "кара-бажыңым", "2": "кара-бажыңнарым", "3": "кара-бажыңымның", "4": "кара-бажыңнарымның", "5": "кара-бажыңымны", "6": "кара-бажыңнарымны", "7": "кара-бажыңымга", "8": "кара-бажыңнарымга", "9": "кара-бажыңымда", "10": "кара-бажыңнарымда", "11": "кара-бажыңымдан", "12": "кара-бажыңнарымдан", "13": "кара-бажыңымже", "14": "кара-бажыңнарымже", "15": "кара-бажыңымдыва", "16": "кара-бажыңнарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Calque of Mongolian ᠬᠠᠷᠠ\nᠭᠡᠷ (qar-a ger, literally “black house”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cal", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "mn", "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ", "lit": "black house"}, "expansion": "Calque of Mongolian ᠬᠠᠷᠠ\nᠭᠡᠷ (qar-a ger, literally “black house”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˌra‿baˈʒɯŋ/"}], "word": "кара-бажың", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Кара-бажың иштин ойда / Каргыраалап ырлап чоруур мен", "ref": "1999, Vladimir Oidupaa (lyrics and music), “Делегейни Чаңгыландыр”, in Divine music from the jail", "english": "While I'm in jail / I'll keep on singing kargyraa", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Kara-bajıñ iştin oyda / Kargıraalap ırlap çoruur men"}], "links": [["prison", "prison"], ["jail", "jail"]], "glosses": ["prison, jail"], "id": "en-кара-бажың-tyv-noun-6QcC1esD", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "ха-дуңма", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ха-дуңманы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "uncountable", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "-", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ха-дуңма • (xa-duñma) (definite accusative ха-дуңманы, uncountable)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "ха-дуңма", "1": "ны", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "ха-дуңма • (xa-duñma) (definite accusative ха-дуңманы, uncountable)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xa-duñma", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ха-дуңманы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}], "word": "ха-дуңма", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌxa tʊŋˈma/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["акы-дуңма", "акы-дуңма#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["Synonym of акы-дуңма (akı-duñma)"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "synonyms": [{"word": "акы-дуңма", "extra": "akı-duñma", "tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"]}], "id": "en-ха-дуңма-tyv-noun-u1Fwm8uV", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "акы-дуңма", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "акы-дуңманы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "акы-дуңмалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "акы-дуңма • (akı-duñma) (definite accusative акы-дуңманы, plural акы-дуңмалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "акы-дуңма", "1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "акы-дуңма • (akı-duñma) (definite accusative акы-дуңманы, plural акы-дуңмалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "akı-duñma", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "акы-дуңманы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "акы-дуңмалар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "акы-дуңма", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñma"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalar"}, {"form": "акы-дуңманың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmanıñ"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarnıñ"}, {"form": "акы-дуңманы", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmanı"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarnı"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmaga"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarga"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmada"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarda"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmadan"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalardan"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmaje"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarje"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmadıva"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "акы-дуңмам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmam"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarım"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmamnıñ"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmamnı"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarımnı"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmamga"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarımga"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmamda"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarımda"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmamdan"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarımdan"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmamje"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarımje"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmamdıva"}, {"form": "акы-дуңмаларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "akı-duñmalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "акы-дуңма", "2": "акы-дуңмалар", "3": "акы-дуңманың", "4": "акы-дуңмаларның", "5": "акы-дуңманы", "6": "акы-дуңмаларны", "7": "акы-дуңмага", "8": "акы-дуңмаларга", "9": "акы-дуңмада", "10": "акы-дуңмаларда", "11": "акы-дуңмадан", "12": "акы-дуңмалардан", "13": "акы-дуңмаже", "14": "акы-дуңмаларже", "15": "акы-дуңмадыва", "16": "акы-дуңмалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "акы-дуңмам", "2": "акы-дуңмаларым", "3": "акы-дуңмамның", "4": "акы-дуңмаларымның", "5": "акы-дуңмамны", "6": "акы-дуңмаларымны", "7": "акы-дуңмамга", "8": "акы-дуңмаларымга", "9": "акы-дуңмамда", "10": "акы-дуңмаларымда", "11": "акы-дуңмамдан", "12": "акы-дуңмаларымдан", "13": "акы-дуңмамже", "14": "акы-дуңмаларымже", "15": "акы-дуңмамдыва", "16": "акы-дуңмаларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Literally ‘elder sibling and younger sibling’. Compare Mongolian ах дүү (ax düü), Manchu ᠠᡥᡡᠨ\nᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᠣ (ahūn deo), Chinese 兄弟 (xiōngdì).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ах дүү"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ах дүү (ax düü)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mnc", "2": "ᠠᡥᡡᠨ ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᠣ"}, "expansion": "Manchu ᠠᡥᡡᠨ\nᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᠣ (ahūn deo)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "zh", "2": "兄弟", "tr": "xiōngdì"}, "expansion": "Chinese 兄弟 (xiōngdì)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˌqɯ.dʊŋˈma/"}], "word": "акы-дуңма", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "akışkı", "word": "акышкы", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "xa-duñma", "word": "ха-дуңма", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "hypernyms": [{"roman": "ög-büle", "english": "family", "word": "өг-бүле", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "hyponyms": [{"roman": "akı", "english": "elder brother", "word": "акы", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "duñma", "english": "younger sibling", "word": "дуңма", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "ugba", "english": "elder sister", "word": "угба", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Аймак чоннар бүлези / Акы–дуңма найыралдыг\nAymak çonnar bülezi / Akı–duñma nayıraldıg", "ref": "2011, “Мен тыва мен”, Bayantsagaan Oohiy (lyrics)", "english": "A family of tribes and peoples / Friendly as brothers and sisters", "type": "quotation"}], "links": [["siblings", "siblings"], ["brothers", "brothers"], ["sisters", "sisters"]], "glosses": ["siblings, brothers, sisters"], "id": "en-акы-дуңма-tyv-noun-m0kfZklv", "categories": []}, {"links": [["relatives", "relatives"]], "glosses": ["relatives"], "id": "en-акы-дуңма-tyv-noun-bYvO3tCF"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "мээреңни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "мээреңнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "мээрең • (meereñ) (definite accusative мээреңни, plural мээреңнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "мээрең • (meereñ) (definite accusative мээреңни, plural мээреңнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "meereñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "мээреңни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "мээреңнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ (meyiren), from Manchu ᠮᡝᡳ᠌ᡵᡝᠨ (meiren). Compare Mongolian мэйрэн (mejren).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xng", "3": "ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ"}, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ (meyiren)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "mnc", "3": "ᠮᡝᡳ᠌ᡵᡝᠨ"}, "expansion": "Manchu ᠮᡝᡳ᠌ᡵᡝᠨ (meiren)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "мэйрэн"}, "expansion": "Mongolian мэйрэн (mejren)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/me̞ːre̞ŋ/"}], "word": "мээрең", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["meiren", "meiren"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) meiren (adjutant during the Qing Dynasty)"], "glosses": ["meiren (adjutant during the Qing Dynasty)"], "tags": ["historical"], "id": "en-мээрең-tyv-noun-D7X3Zt7V", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "meereñ-çañgı", "word": "мээрең-чаңгы"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чазакты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чазактар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чазак • (çazak) (definite accusative чазакты, plural чазактар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "чазак • (çazak) (definite accusative чазакты, plural чазактар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çazak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чазакты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чазактар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolic, either Written Oirat ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡎ (zasag) or Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ (ǰasag). Compare also Southern Altai јазак (ǰazak); Russian яса́к m inan (jasák); etc.\nAlso could be analysed as the nominal form of чазаар (çazaar, “to govern”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed"}, "expansion": "Borrowed"}, {"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "bor+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xwo", "2": "ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡎ"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡎ (zasag)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "cmg", "2": "ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ (ǰasag)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "јазак"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai јазак (ǰazak)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "ru", "2": "яса́к", "g": "m-in"}, "expansion": "Russian яса́к m inan (jasák)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чазаар", "t": "to govern"}, "expansion": "чазаар (çazaar, “to govern”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[t͡ʃɐ.zɐk̠]"}], "hyphenation": ["ча‧зак"], "word": "чазак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["government", "government"]], "glosses": ["government"], "wikipedia": ["Verbal noun"], "id": "en-чазак-tyv-noun-q16eN2-V", "categories": [], "related": [{"tags": ["verb"], "roman": "çazaar", "word": "чазаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "долганзымза • (dolganzımza)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dolganzımza", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From долган- (dolgan-) + -зымза (-zımza).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "долганыр", "3": "зымза", "alt1": "долган-"}, "expansion": "долган- (dolgan-) + -зымза (-zımza)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dolɢanzɯmza/"}], "word": "долганзымза", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["долганыр", "долганыр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["first-person singular conditional of долганыр (dolganır)"], "tags": ["conditional", "first-person", "form-of", "singular"], "form_of": [{"word": "долганыр", "extra": "dolganır"}], "id": "en-долганзымза-tyv-verb-QJoX5OSN", "categories": [{"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "эргилзимзе • (ergilzimze)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ergilzimze", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From эргил- (ergil-) + -зимзе (-zimze).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "эргилер", "3": "зимзе", "alt1": "эргил-"}, "expansion": "эргил- (ergil-) + -зимзе (-zimze)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/erɡilzimze/"}], "word": "эргилзимзе", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["эргилер", "эргилер#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["first-person singular conditional of эргилер (ergiler)"], "tags": ["conditional", "first-person", "form-of", "singular"], "form_of": [{"word": "эргилер", "extra": "ergiler"}], "id": "en-эргилзимзе-tyv-verb-Gmw7xaT3", "categories": [{"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "келир", "3": "stem", "4": "кел-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "келген", "7": "negative", "8": "келбес"}, "expansion": "келир • (kelir) (stem кел-, indefinite past келген, negative келбес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "кел-", "2": "келген", "3": "келбес"}, "expansion": "келир • (kelir) (stem кел-, indefinite past келген, negative келбес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kelir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кел-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "келген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "келбес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”). Cognate with Khakas килир (kilir), Turkish gelmek, Yakut кэлэр (keler).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kẹl-", "t": "to come"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "килерге", "alt": "килир"}, "expansion": "Khakas килир (kilir)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "gelmek"}, "expansion": "Turkish gelmek"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "кэл", "alt": "кэлэр"}, "expansion": "Yakut кэлэр (keler)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɛˈlɪr/"}], "word": "келир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["come", "come"]], "glosses": ["to come"], "id": "en-келир-tyv-verb-InxwJN6G"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "келир • (kelir)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "келир • (kelir)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kelir", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”). Cognate with Khakas килир (kilir), Turkish gelmek, Yakut кэлэр (keler).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kẹl-", "t": "to come"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "килерге", "alt": "килир"}, "expansion": "Khakas килир (kilir)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "gelmek"}, "expansion": "Turkish gelmek"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "кэл", "alt": "кэлэр"}, "expansion": "Yakut кэлэр (keler)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɛˈlɪr/"}], "word": "келир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "келир чыл", "english": "next year (literally, “the forthcoming year”)", "type": "example", "roman": "kelir çıl"}, {"text": "келир үе", "english": "the future (literally, “the forthcoming time”)", "type": "example", "roman": "kelir üe"}], "links": [["forthcoming", "forthcoming"]], "glosses": ["forthcoming"], "id": "en-келир-tyv-adj-MuwHgj6J", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кожуунну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кожууннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кожуун • (kojuun) (definite accusative кожуунну, plural кожууннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "кожуун • (kojuun) (definite accusative кожуунну, plural кожууннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kojuun", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кожуунну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кожууннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"name": "desc", "args": {"1": "ru", "2": "кожу́ун", "g": "m", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: кожу́ун m (kožúun)"}, {"name": "see desc", "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)"}], "text": "→ Russian: кожу́ун m (kožúun) (see there for further descendants)"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolic, probably Written Oirat ᡍᡆᠱᡇᡇ᠌ᠨ (xošuun).\nCompare also Kalmyk хошун (xoşun), Buryat хушуун (xušuun), хошуун (xošuun), Mongolian хошуу (xošuu), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed"}, "expansion": "Borrowed"}, {"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "bor+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mongolic"}, {"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xwo", "3": "ᡍᡆᠱᡇᡇ᠌ᠨ", "tr": "xošuun"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᡆᠱᡇᡇ᠌ᠨ (xošuun)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "хошун"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk хошун (xoşun)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "хушуун"}, "expansion": "Buryat хушуун (xušuun)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "хошуун"}, "expansion": "хошуун (xošuun)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хошуу"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хошуу (xošuu)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/k̠o.ʒuːn/"}, {"ipa": "[k̠o̞.ʒuːn]"}], "hyphenation": ["ко‧жуун"], "word": "кожуун", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["banner", "banner"]], "glosses": ["a kozhuun, a banner (administrative division, originally Mongol military unit)"], "id": "en-кожуун-tyv-noun-2N2s1oBH", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "kojuunnug, ornative", "word": "кожууннуг"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronouns"}, "expansion": "бодум • (bodum)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bodum", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bod-ïm (“myself”); equivalent to бот (bot, “self”) + -ум (-um, first-person singular possessive suffix). Cognate with Khakas позым (pozım).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bodïm", "4": "*bod-ïm", "t": "myself"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bod-ïm (“myself”)"}, {"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бот", "3": "ум", "t1": "self", "pos2": "first-person singular possessive suffix"}, "expansion": "бот (bot, “self”) + -ум (-um, first-person singular possessive suffix)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "позым"}, "expansion": "Khakas позым (pozım)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bodum/"}], "word": "бодум", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["myself", "myself"]], "raw_glosses": ["(reflexive) myself"], "glosses": ["myself"], "tags": ["reflexive"], "id": "en-бодум-tyv-pron-4G4wm2az", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "калганы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "калгалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "калга • (kalga) (definite accusative калганы, plural калгалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "калга • (kalga) (definite accusative калганы, plural калгалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kalga", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "калганы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "калгалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ (qalk-a).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ (qalk-a)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaɫˈɡa/"}], "word": "калга", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["Khalkha", "Khalkha"]], "glosses": ["Khalkha (Mongolian tribe)"], "id": "en-калга-tyv-noun-id1d8LjI"}, {"links": [["Khalkha", "Khalkha"]], "glosses": ["Khalkha (person)"], "id": "en-калга-tyv-noun-~Uyw60Ua"}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Көпсү-Хөл • (Köpsü-Xöl)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Köpsü-Xöl", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Related with көп суг (köp sug, “a lot of water”) and хөл (xöl, “lake”). Compare Mongolian ᠬᠥ᠋ᠪᠰᠦᠭᠥᠯ (köbsügöl) / Хөвсгөл (Xövsgöl).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "көп суг", "t": "a lot of water"}, "expansion": "көп суг (köp sug, “a lot of water”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хөл", "t": "lake"}, "expansion": "хөл (xöl, “lake”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ᠬᠥ᠋ᠪᠰᠦᠭᠥᠯ"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ᠬᠥ᠋ᠪᠰᠦᠭᠥᠯ (köbsügöl)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "Хөвсгөл"}, "expansion": "Хөвсгөл (Xövsgöl)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/køpsy xøl/"}], "word": "Көпсү-Хөл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Khövsgöl", "Khövsgöl"]], "glosses": ["Khövsgöl (lake in northwestern Mongolia)"], "id": "en-Көпсү-Хөл-tyv-name-PnfI78Ew", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "3": "abbreviation", "4": "3-кү"}, "expansion": "үшкү • (üşkü) (abbreviation 3-кү)"}], "forms": [{"form": "üşkü", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "3-кү", "tags": ["abbreviation"]}], "etymology_text": "From үш (üş, “three”) + -кү (-kü, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "үш", "3": "кү", "t1": "three", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "үш (üş, “three”) + -кү (-kü, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʏʃˈkʏ/"}], "word": "үшкү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["third", "third"]], "glosses": ["third"], "id": "en-үшкү-tyv-adj-semTJFBb", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan ordinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "üş dugaar", "word": "үш дугаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper noun forms"}, "expansion": "Тывага • (Tıvaga)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Tıvaga", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "Тывага", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɯ.ʋaˈɣa/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["Тыва", "Тыва#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["dative-directional of Тыва (Tıva)"], "tags": ["dative", "directional", "form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "Тыва", "extra": "Tıva"}], "id": "en-Тывага-tyv-name-R9tGioCc", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "possessive pronouns"}, "expansion": "мээңии • (meeñii)"}], "forms": [{"form": "meeñii", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From мээң (meeñ, “my”) + -ии (-ii).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "мээң", "3": "ии", "t1": "my"}, "expansion": "мээң (meeñ, “my”) + -ии (-ii)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mɛːŋiː/"}], "word": "мээңии", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["mine", "mine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(possessive) mine"], "glosses": ["mine"], "tags": ["possessive"], "id": "en-мээңии-tyv-pron-P9MFQv4~", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan possessive pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Possessive pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "bistii", "word": "бистии"}, {"roman": "seeñii", "word": "сээңии"}, {"roman": "silernii", "word": "силернии"}, {"roman": "ooñuu", "word": "ооңуу"}, {"roman": "olarnıı", "word": "оларныы"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "possessive pronouns"}, "expansion": "сээңии • (seeñii)"}], "forms": [{"form": "seeñii", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From сээң (seeñ, “your”) + -ии (-ii).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "сээң", "3": "ии", "t1": "your"}, "expansion": "сээң (seeñ, “your”) + -ии (-ii)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɛːŋiː/"}], "word": "сээңии", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["singular", "singular"], ["yours", "yours"]], "raw_glosses": ["(possessive, in the singular) yours"], "glosses": ["yours"], "tags": ["possessive", "singular"], "id": "en-сээңии-tyv-pron-XrLanCa2", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan possessive pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Possessive pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "meeñii", "word": "мээңии"}, {"roman": "bistii", "word": "бистии"}, {"roman": "silernii", "word": "силернии"}, {"roman": "ooñuu", "word": "ооңуу"}, {"roman": "olarnıı", "word": "оларныы"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "possessive pronouns"}, "expansion": "ооңуу • (ooñuu)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ooñuu", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From ооң (ooñ, “his, her, its”) + -уу (-uu).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ооң", "3": "уу", "t1": "his, her, its"}, "expansion": "ооң (ooñ, “his, her, its”) + -уу (-uu)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/oːŋuː/"}], "word": "ооңуу", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["his", "his"], ["hers", "hers"], ["its", "its"]], "raw_glosses": ["(possessive) his, hers, its"], "glosses": ["his, hers, its"], "tags": ["possessive"], "id": "en-ооңуу-tyv-pron-VH4uJ8UK", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan possessive pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Possessive pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "meeñii", "word": "мээңии"}, {"roman": "bistii", "word": "бистии"}, {"roman": "seeñii", "word": "сээңии"}, {"roman": "silernii", "word": "силернии"}, {"roman": "olarnıı", "word": "оларныы"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "эртенги чем", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эртенги чемни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эртенги чемнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эртенги чем • (ertengi çem) (definite accusative эртенги чемни, plural эртенги чемнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "эртенги чем", "1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "эртенги чем • (ertengi çem) (definite accusative эртенги чемни, plural эртенги чемнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ertengi çem", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эртенги чемни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эртенги чемнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Literally ‘the morning meal’.", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛɾtɛnɡi t͡ʃɛm/"}], "word": "эртенги чем", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["breakfast", "breakfast"]], "glosses": ["breakfast"], "id": "en-эртенги_чем-tyv-noun-fFjqJTYo", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverbs"}, "expansion": "бөгүн • (bögün)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bögün", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bu-gün; equivalent to бо (bo, “this”) + хүн (xün, “day”). Cognate with Khakas пӱӱн (püün), Shor пӱӱн, Yakut бүгүн (bügün), Western Yugur poɣïn, Southern Altai бӱгӱн (bügün), Kazakh бүгін (bügın), Turkish bugün, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bu-gün"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bu-gün"}, {"name": "com", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бо", "3": "хүн", "t1": "this", "t2": "day"}, "expansion": "бо (bo, “this”) + хүн (xün, “day”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "пӱӱн"}, "expansion": "Khakas пӱӱн (püün)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "пӱӱн"}, "expansion": "Shor пӱӱн"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "бүгүн"}, "expansion": "Yakut бүгүн (bügün)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "poɣïn"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur poɣïn"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "бӱгӱн"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai бӱгӱн (bügün)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "бүгін"}, "expansion": "Kazakh бүгін (bügın)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "bugün"}, "expansion": "Turkish bugün"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bøɡyn/"}], "word": "бөгүн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["today", "today"]], "raw_glosses": ["(predicative) today"], "glosses": ["today"], "tags": ["predicative"], "id": "en-бөгүн-tyv-adv-4PT3Z6yI", "categories": [], "derived": [{"tags": ["attributive"], "roman": "bögüngü", "english": "today", "word": "бөгүнгү"}], "related": [{"roman": "düün", "english": "yesterday", "word": "дүүн"}, {"roman": "daarta", "english": "tomorrow", "word": "даарта"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "бөгүнгү • (bögüngü)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "бөгүнгү • (bögüngü)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bögüngü", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bu-gün-ki; equivalent to бөгүн (bögün, “today”, predicative) + -гү (-gü, attributive suffix). Cognate with Khakas пӱӱнгі (püüngì), Yakut бүгүҥҥү (bügüññü), Southern Altai бӱгӱнги (bügüngi), Kazakh бүгінгі (bügıñı), Turkish bugünkü, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bu-gün-ki"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bu-gün-ki"}, {"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бөгүн", "3": "гү", "t1": "today", "pos1": "predicative", "pos2": "attributive suffix"}, "expansion": "бөгүн (bögün, “today”, predicative) + -гү (-gü, attributive suffix)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "пӱӱнгі"}, "expansion": "Khakas пӱӱнгі (püüngì)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "бүгүҥҥү"}, "expansion": "Yakut бүгүҥҥү (bügüññü)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "бӱгӱнги"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai бӱгӱнги (bügüngi)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "бүгінгі"}, "expansion": "Kazakh бүгінгі (bügıñı)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "bugünkü"}, "expansion": "Turkish bugünkü"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bøɡynɡy/"}], "word": "бөгүнгү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["today", "today"]], "raw_glosses": ["(attributive) today"], "glosses": ["today"], "tags": ["attributive"], "id": "en-бөгүнгү-tyv-adj-4PT3Z6yI", "categories": [], "related": [{"tags": ["attributive"], "roman": "düüngü", "english": "yesterday", "word": "дүүнгү"}, {"tags": ["attributive"], "roman": "daartagı", "english": "tomorrow", "word": "даартагы"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "эртенги • (ertengi)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "эртенги • (ertengi)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ertengi", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From эртен (erten, “morning”) + -ги (-gi). Cognate with Khakas иртенгі (irtengì), Kazakh ертеңгі (erteñgı), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "эртен", "3": "ги", "t1": "morning"}, "expansion": "эртен (erten, “morning”) + -ги (-gi)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "иртенгі"}, "expansion": "Khakas иртенгі (irtengì)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ертеңгі"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ертеңгі (erteñgı)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛɾtɛnɡi/"}], "word": "эртенги", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "эртенги чем", "english": "breakfast (literally, “the morning meal”)", "type": "example", "roman": "ertengi çem"}], "links": [["morning", "morning"]], "glosses": ["morning"], "id": "en-эртенги-tyv-adj-wjsxoBeb", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverbs"}, "expansion": "дүүн • (düün)"}], "forms": [{"form": "düün", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tü-gün (“yesterday”, literally ‘that day’); equivalent to дөө (döö, “that”) + хүн (xün, “day”). Cognate with Tofa дүүн (düün, “yesterday”), Turkish dühün (“yesterday”, dialectal), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tü-gün", "t": "yesterday", "pos": "literally ‘that day’"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tü-gün (“yesterday”, literally ‘that day’)"}, {"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дөө", "3": "хүн", "t1": "that", "t2": "day"}, "expansion": "дөө (döö, “that”) + хүн (xün, “day”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "дүүн", "tr": "düün", "t": "yesterday"}, "expansion": "Tofa дүүн (düün, “yesterday”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "dühün", "t": "yesterday", "pos": "dialectal"}, "expansion": "Turkish dühün (“yesterday”, dialectal)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dyːn/"}, {"ipa": "[d̥ỹːn]"}], "word": "дүүн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["yesterday", "yesterday"]], "glosses": ["yesterday"], "id": "en-дүүн-tyv-adv-lSPZ--eb", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "düüngü", "english": "yesterday’s", "word": "дүүнгү"}], "related": [{"roman": "bögün", "english": "today", "word": "бөгүн"}, {"roman": "daarta", "english": "tomorrow", "word": "даарта"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "дүүнгү • (düüngü)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "дүүнгү • (düüngü)"}], "forms": [{"form": "düüngü", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic [Term?]; equivalent to дүүн (düün, “yesterday”, predicative) + -гү (-gü, attributive suffix). Cognate with Turkish dünkü, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]"}, {"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дүүн", "3": "гү", "t1": "yesterday", "pos1": "predicative", "pos2": "attributive suffix"}, "expansion": "дүүн (düün, “yesterday”, predicative) + -гү (-gü, attributive suffix)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "dünkü"}, "expansion": "Turkish dünkü"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dyːnɡy/"}], "word": "дүүнгү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["today", "today"]], "raw_glosses": ["(attributive) today"], "glosses": ["today"], "tags": ["attributive"], "id": "en-дүүнгү-tyv-adj-4PT3Z6yI", "categories": [], "related": [{"tags": ["attributive"], "roman": "bögüngü", "english": "today", "word": "бөгүнгү"}, {"tags": ["attributive"], "roman": "daartagı", "english": "tomorrow", "word": "даартагы"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кыргысты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кыргыстар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кыргыс • (kırgıs) (definite accusative кыргысты, plural кыргыстар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "кыргыс • (kırgıs) (definite accusative кыргысты, plural кыргыстар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kırgıs", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кыргысты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кыргыстар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кыргыс", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıs"}, {"form": "кыргыстар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstar"}, {"form": "кыргыстың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstıñ"}, {"form": "кыргыстарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarnıñ"}, {"form": "кыргысты", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstı"}, {"form": "кыргыстарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarnı"}, {"form": "кыргыска", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıska"}, {"form": "кыргыстарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarga"}, {"form": "кыргыста", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgısta"}, {"form": "кыргыстарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarda"}, {"form": "кыргыстан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstan"}, {"form": "кыргыстардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstardan"}, {"form": "кыргысче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgısçe"}, {"form": "кыргыстарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarje"}, {"form": "кыргыстыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstıva"}, {"form": "кыргыстардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кыргысым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgısım"}, {"form": "кыргыстарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarım"}, {"form": "кыргысымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgısımnıñ"}, {"form": "кыргыстарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarımnıñ"}, {"form": "кыргысымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgısımnı"}, {"form": "кыргыстарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarımnı"}, {"form": "кыргысымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgısımga"}, {"form": "кыргыстарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarımga"}, {"form": "кыргысымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgısımda"}, {"form": "кыргыстарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarımda"}, {"form": "кыргысымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgısımdan"}, {"form": "кыргыстарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarımdan"}, {"form": "кыргысымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgısımje"}, {"form": "кыргыстарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarımje"}, {"form": "кыргысымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgısımdıva"}, {"form": "кыргыстарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgıstarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "кыргыс", "2": "кыргыстар", "3": "кыргыстың", "4": "кыргыстарның", "5": "кыргысты", "6": "кыргыстарны", "7": "кыргыска", "8": "кыргыстарга", "9": "кыргыста", "10": "кыргыстарда", "11": "кыргыстан", "12": "кыргыстардан", "13": "кыргысче", "14": "кыргыстарже", "15": "кыргыстыва", "16": "кыргыстардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "кыргысым", "2": "кыргыстарым", "3": "кыргысымның", "4": "кыргыстарымның", "5": "кыргысымны", "6": "кыргыстарымны", "7": "кыргысымга", "8": "кыргыстарымга", "9": "кыргысымда", "10": "кыргыстарымда", "11": "кыргысымдан", "12": "кыргыстарымдан", "13": "кыргысымже", "14": "кыргыстарымже", "15": "кыргысымдыва", "16": "кыргыстарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Compare Khakas хырғыс (xırğıs), Mongolian ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ (kirgis) / хиргис (xirgis), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰕 (qir¹qz), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "хырғыс"}, "expansion": "Khakas хырғыс (xırğıs)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ (kirgis)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хиргис"}, "expansion": "хиргис (xirgis)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐰴𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰕"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰕 (qir¹qz)"}], "word": "кыргыс", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Yenisei", "Yenisei"], ["Kirghiz", "Kirghiz"]], "glosses": ["Yenisei Kirghiz"], "id": "en-кыргыс-tyv-noun-U~pJdFKb", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns", "head": "Пөштүг-Хем"}, "expansion": "Пөштүг-Хем • (Pöştüg-Xem)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Pöştüg-Xem", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "Пөштүг-Хем", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "[pʰø̞ʃ.tʰyɣ xẽ̞m]"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["Poshtug-Khem (river in Bai-Taiginsky Kozhuun, Tuva, Russia)"], "id": "en-Пөштүг-Хем-tyv-name-g6iRM6f0", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "suffix", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "suffixes"}, "expansion": "-ыкчы • (-ıkçı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "-ıkçı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Morphologically -ык (-ık, forming verbal nouns from verbs) + -чы (-çı, forming agent nouns from nouns). Cognate with Yakut -ааччы (-aaccı), Kazakh -ушы (-uşy), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "-ык", "3": "-чы", "pos1": "forming verbal nouns from verbs", "pos2": "forming agent nouns from nouns"}, "expansion": "-ык (-ık, forming verbal nouns from verbs) + -чы (-çı, forming agent nouns from nouns)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "-ааччы"}, "expansion": "Yakut -ааччы (-aaccı)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "-ушы"}, "expansion": "Kazakh -ушы (-uşy)"}], "word": "-ыкчы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "узан- (uzan-, “to forge”) + -ыкчы (-ıkçı) → узаныкчы (uzanıkçı, “blacksmith”)"}], "glosses": ["Forming agent nouns from verbs."], "tags": ["morpheme"], "id": "en--ыкчы-tyv-suffix-t8pIlciv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "-kçı", "word": "-кчы"}, {"roman": "-ukçu", "word": "-укчу"}, {"roman": "-kçu", "word": "-кчу"}, {"roman": "-ikçi", "word": "-икчи"}, {"roman": "-kçi", "word": "-кчи"}, {"roman": "-ükçü", "word": "-үкчү"}, {"roman": "-kçü", "word": "-кчү"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "тараачынны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "тараачыннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "тараачын • (taraaçın) (definite accusative тараачынны, plural тараачыннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "тараачын • (taraaçın) (definite accusative тараачынны, plural тараачыннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "taraaçın", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тараачынны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "тараачыннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolic. Conpare Mongolian тариачин (tariačin) / ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠨ (tariyačin).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "тариачин"}, "expansion": "Mongolian тариачин (tariačin)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠨ"}, "expansion": "ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠨ (tariyačin)"}], "word": "тараачын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["farmer", "farmer"], ["peasant", "peasant"], ["tiller", "tiller"]], "glosses": ["farmer, peasant, tiller"], "id": "en-тараачын-tyv-noun-3tqp3Jyk", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "malçın", "word": "малчын"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "президентилер • (prezidentiler)"}], "forms": [{"form": "prezidentiler", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From президент (prezident) + -илер (-iler).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "президент", "3": "илер"}, "expansion": "президент (prezident) + -илер (-iler)"}], "word": "президентилер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["президент", "президент#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["nominative plural of президент (prezident, “president”)"], "tags": ["form-of", "nominative", "plural"], "form_of": [{"word": "президент", "extra": "prezident, “president”"}], "id": "en-президентилер-tyv-noun-anyiB84D", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "президентизи • (prezidentizi)"}], "forms": [{"form": "prezidentizi", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From президент (prezident, stem) + -изи (-izi, epenthetic suffix of 3rd-person possession).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "президент", "3": "изи", "pos1": "stem", "pos2": "epenthetic suffix of 3rd-person possession"}, "expansion": "президент (prezident, stem) + -изи (-izi, epenthetic suffix of 3rd-person possession)"}], "word": "президентизи", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Россия Федерациязының Президентизи", "english": "the President of the Russian Federation", "type": "example", "roman": "Rossiya Federatsiyazınıñ Prezidentizi"}], "links": [["президент", "президент#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["form of third-person possession of президент (prezident, “a president”)"], "tags": ["form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "third-person possession of президент", "extra": "prezident, “a president”"}], "id": "en-президентизи-tyv-noun-ojCwzPm8", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "президентиден • (prezidentiden)"}], "forms": [{"form": "prezidentiden", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From президент (prezident, stem) + -иден (-iden, epenthetic ablative suffix).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "президент", "3": "иден", "pos1": "stem", "pos2": "epenthetic ablative suffix"}, "expansion": "президент (prezident, stem) + -иден (-iden, epenthetic ablative suffix)"}], "word": "президентиден", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["президент", "президент#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["ablative singular of президент (prezident, “a president”)"], "tags": ["ablative", "form-of", "singular"], "form_of": [{"word": "президент", "extra": "prezident, “a president”"}], "id": "en-президентиден-tyv-noun-ObH9RDEh", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Доржу • (Dorju)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Dorju", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ (dorǰi), from Classical Tibetan རྡོ་རྗེ (rdo rje, “vajra”). Compare Kalmyk Дорҗ (Dorj), Mongolian Дорж (Dorž), Buryat Доржо (Doržo).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ (dorǰi)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xct", "3": "རྡོ་རྗེ", "tr": "rdo rje", "sc": "Tibt", "t": "vajra"}, "expansion": "Classical Tibetan རྡོ་རྗེ (rdo rje, “vajra”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "Дорҗ"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk Дорҗ (Dorj)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "Дорж"}, "expansion": "Mongolian Дорж (Dorž)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "Доржо"}, "expansion": "Buryat Доржо (Doržo)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/d̥o̞ɾʒu/"}], "word": "Доржу", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["given name", "given name"]], "glosses": ["a male given name"], "id": "en-Доржу-tyv-name-h8YdwBAs", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan male given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "колониалдыг • (kolonialdıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "колониалдыг • (kolonialdıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kolonialdıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Russian колониа́льный (koloniálʹnyj).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "колониа́льный"}, "expansion": "Russian колониа́льный (koloniálʹnyj)"}], "word": "колониалдыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "колониалдыг чурттар", "english": "colonial countries", "type": "example", "roman": "kolonialdıg çurttar"}], "links": [["colonial", "colonial"]], "raw_glosses": ["(qualitative) colonial"], "qualifier": "qualitative", "glosses": ["colonial"], "id": "en-колониалдыг-tyv-adj-Fri~I4us", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өвүрнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өвүрлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өвүр • (övür) (definite accusative өвүрнү, plural өвүрлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "өвүр • (övür) (definite accusative өвүрнү, plural өвүрлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "övür", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өвүрнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өвүрлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "arı", "english": "north slope [yin side] of a mountain", "word": "ары"}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Compare Classical Mongolian ᠥᠪᠦᠷ (öbür), Mongolian өвөр (övör).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "cmg", "2": "ᠥᠪᠦᠷ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠥᠪᠦᠷ (öbür)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "өвөр"}, "expansion": "Mongolian өвөр (övör)"}], "word": "өвүр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["yang", "yang"]], "glosses": ["south slope (yang side) of a mountain"], "id": "en-өвүр-tyv-noun-Z1DbpznG", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "Övür kojuun", "word": "Өвүр кожуун"}]}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Лопсаң • (Lopsañ)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Lopsañ", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩ (lobsaŋ), from Classical Tibetan བློ་བཟང (blo bzang).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩ (lobsaŋ)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xct", "3": "བློ་བཟང"}, "expansion": "Classical Tibetan བློ་བཟང (blo bzang)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/lop.sɐŋ/"}], "hyphenation": ["Лоп‧саң"], "word": "Лопсаң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["given name", "given name"]], "glosses": ["a male given name"], "id": "en-Лопсаң-tyv-name-h8YdwBAs", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan male given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}]}, {"links": [["surname", "surname"]], "glosses": ["a surname originating as a patronymic"], "id": "en-Лопсаң-tyv-name-T3OhlWf~", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan surnames", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "төөгүнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "төөгүлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "төөгү • (töögü) (definite accusative төөгүнү, plural төөгүлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "төөгү • (töögü) (definite accusative төөгүнү, plural төөгүлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "töögü", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "төөгүнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "төөгүлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *tew-ke (“history”).\nCompare Mongolian түүх (tüüx, “history”), Buryat түүхэ (tüüxe, “history”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*tew-ke", "t": "history"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tew-ke (“history”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "түүх", "t": "history"}, "expansion": "Mongolian түүх (tüüx, “history”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "түүхэ", "t": "history"}, "expansion": "Buryat түүхэ (tüüxe, “history”)"}], "word": "төөгү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["history", "history"]], "glosses": ["history"], "id": "en-төөгү-tyv-noun-JZqo75io", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "менде • (mende)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mende", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "менде", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["мен", "мен#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["locative of мен (men, “I”)"], "tags": ["form-of", "locative"], "form_of": [{"word": "мен", "extra": "men, “I”"}], "id": "en-менде-tyv-pron-e5YT-143", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "сенде • (sende)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sende", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "сенде", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɛnˈdɛ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["сен", "сен#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["locative of сен (sen, “you”)"], "tags": ["form-of", "locative"], "form_of": [{"word": "сен", "extra": "sen, “you”"}], "id": "en-сенде-tyv-pron-m42ZvGxu", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "оларда • (olarda)"}], "forms": [{"form": "olarda", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "оларда", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["олар", "олар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["locative of олар (olar, “they; those”)"], "tags": ["form-of", "locative"], "form_of": [{"word": "олар", "extra": "olar, “they; those”"}], "id": "en-оларда-tyv-pron-QZRon8wt", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}, {"roman": "bo", "word": "бо"}, {"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа"}, {"roman": "mında", "word": "мында"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже"}, {"roman": "döö", "word": "дөө"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже"}, {"roman": "bolar", "word": "болар"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже"}, {"roman": "dööler", "word": "дөөлер"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "оң • (oñ)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "оң • (oñ)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *oŋ (“right”). Related to Khakas оң (oñ) , Tofa оӈ (oň).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*oŋ", "t": "right"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *oŋ (“right”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "оң"}, "expansion": "Khakas оң (oñ)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "оӈ", "tr": "oň"}, "expansion": "Tofa оӈ (oň)"}], "word": "оң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["right", "right"]], "glosses": ["right (opposite of left)"], "id": "en-оң-tyv-adj-bxg~7SE1", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "мээрең-чаңгыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "мээрең-чаңгылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "мээрең-чаңгы • (meereñ-çañgı) (definite accusative мээрең-чаңгыны, plural мээрең-чаңгылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "мээрең-чаңгы • (meereñ-çañgı) (definite accusative мээрең-чаңгыны, plural мээрең-чаңгылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "meereñ-çañgı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "мээрең-чаңгыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "мээрең-чаңгылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolian ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ\nᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ (meyiren ǰaŋgi), from Manchu ᠮᡝᡳ᠌ᡵᡝᠨ\nᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ (meiren janggin). Compare also Mongolian мэйрэн занги (mejren zangi), Chinese 梅勒章京 (méilè zhāngjīng).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "mn", "3": "ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ\nᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ (meyiren ǰaŋgi)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "mnc", "3": "ᠮᡝᡳ᠌ᡵᡝᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ"}, "expansion": "Manchu ᠮᡝᡳ᠌ᡵᡝᠨ\nᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ (meiren janggin)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "мэйрэн занги"}, "expansion": "Mongolian мэйрэн занги (mejren zangi)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "zh", "2": "梅勒章京", "tr": "méilè zhāngjīng"}, "expansion": "Chinese 梅勒章京 (méilè zhāngjīng)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[me̞ːɾe̞ŋ t͡ʃɐŋɡ̊ɤ̞]"}], "word": "мээрең-чаңгы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Qing", "Qing"]], "glosses": ["One of the Qing official ranks"], "id": "en-мээрең-чаңгы-tyv-noun-ndaFRGxf", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "араганы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "арагалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "арага • (araga) (definite accusative араганы, plural арагалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "арага • (araga) (definite accusative араганы, plural арагалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "araga", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "араганы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "арагалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “type of liquor”), through a Mongolic language. Cognate with Mongolian архи (arxi, “alcohol, liquor”), Turkish rakı (“liquor”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَق", "4": "", "5": "type of liquor"}, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “type of liquor”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "архи", "3": "", "4": "alcohol, liquor"}, "expansion": "Mongolian архи (arxi, “alcohol, liquor”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "rakı", "3": "", "4": "liquor"}, "expansion": "Turkish rakı (“liquor”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/a.raˈɣa/"}], "word": "арага", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["alcohol", "alcohol"], ["liquor", "liquor"]], "glosses": ["alcohol, liquor"], "id": "en-арага-tyv-noun--ixw5org", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сөстүктү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сөстүктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сөстүк • (söstük) (definite accusative сөстүктү, plural сөстүктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "сөстүк • (söstük) (definite accusative сөстүктү, plural сөстүктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "söstük", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сөстүктү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сөстүктер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "сөстүк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["dictionary", "dictionary"]], "glosses": ["dictionary"], "id": "en-сөстүк-tyv-noun-F3ynD0Le", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "3": "abbreviation", "4": "4-кү"}, "expansion": "дөрткү • (dörtkü) (abbreviation 4-кү)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dörtkü", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "4-кү", "tags": ["abbreviation"]}], "etymology_text": "From дөрт (dört, “four”) + -кү (-kü, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дөрт", "3": "кү", "t1": "four", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "дөрт (dört, “four”) + -кү (-kü, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tørtˈkʏ/"}], "word": "дөрткү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["fourth", "fourth"]], "glosses": ["fourth"], "id": "en-дөрткү-tyv-adj-3IGx03Gk", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan ordinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "dört dugaar", "word": "дөрт дугаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "3": "abbreviation", "4": "5-ки"}, "expansion": "бешки • (beşki) (abbreviation 5-ки)"}], "forms": [{"form": "beşki", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "5-ки", "tags": ["abbreviation"]}], "etymology_text": "From беш (beş, “five”) + -ки (-ki, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "беш", "3": "ки", "t1": "five", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "беш (beş, “five”) + -ки (-ki, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɛʃˈkɪ/"}], "word": "бешки", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["fifth", "fifth"]], "glosses": ["fifth"], "id": "en-бешки-tyv-adj-F3S47r3s", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan ordinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "beş dugaar", "word": "беш дугаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өөлетти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өөлеттер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өөлет • (öölet) (definite accusative өөлетти, plural өөлеттер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "өөлет • (öölet) (definite accusative өөлетти, plural өөлеттер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "öölet", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өөлетти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өөлеттер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡈᡃᠯᡈᡑ (ȫlöd).\nCompare also Kalmyk өөлд (ööld), Buryat өөлэд (ööled), Mongolian өөлд (ööld), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xwo", "3": "ᡈᡃᠯᡈᡑ", "4": ""}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡈᡃᠯᡈᡑ (ȫlöd)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "өөлд"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk өөлд (ööld)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "өөлэд"}, "expansion": "Buryat өөлэд (ööled)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "өөлд"}, "expansion": "Mongolian өөлд (ööld)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/øː.let/"}], "hyphenation": ["өө‧лет"], "word": "өөлет", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "Öölet", "word": "Өөлет", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["сөөк", "сөөк#Tuvan"], ["subgroup", "subgroup"], ["Tuvan", "Tuvan"], ["Dzungarian", "Dzungarian"]], "raw_glosses": ["(~ сөөк) a subgroup of the Tuvans of Dzungarian origin"], "glosses": ["a subgroup of the Tuvans of Dzungarian origin"], "tags": ["~ сөөк"], "id": "en-өөлет-tyv-noun-9mhIjKp6"}, {"links": [["кижи", "кижи#Tuvan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(also ~ кижи) a member of the group"], "glosses": ["a member of the group"], "tags": ["also", "~ кижи"], "id": "en-өөлет-tyv-noun-0GKnuTVq"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хөгжүмнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хөгжүмнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хөгжүм • (xögjüm) (definite accusative хөгжүмнү, plural хөгжүмнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "хөгжүм • (xögjüm) (definite accusative хөгжүмнү, plural хөгжүмнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xögjüm", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хөгжүмнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хөгжүмнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠥ᠋ᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ (köɣǰim, “music”). Compare Mongolian хөгжим (xögžim), Buryat хүгжэм (xügžem), Kalmyk көгҗм (kögjm), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠬᠥ᠋ᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ", "t": "music"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠥ᠋ᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ (köɣǰim, “music”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хөгжим"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хөгжим (xögžim)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "хүгжэм"}, "expansion": "Buryat хүгжэм (xügžem)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "көгҗм"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk көгҗм (kögjm)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xøɣˈʒʏm/"}], "word": "хөгжүм", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "xögjüm xerekseli", "word": "хөгжүм херексели", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["music", "music"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "музыка"}], "glosses": ["music"], "id": "en-хөгжүм-tyv-noun-gPGJmE5c"}, {"links": [["orchestra", "orchestra"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "оркестр"}], "glosses": ["orchestra"], "id": "en-хөгжүм-tyv-noun-YTrZkb8r"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чок", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "чок • (çok)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {}, "expansion": "чок • (çok)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çok", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yōk (“is not; there is not”). Cognate with Khakas чох (çox), Yakut суох (suoq), Kazakh жоқ (joq), Turkish yok.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yōk", "4": "", "5": "is not; there is not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yōk (“is not; there is not”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "чох"}, "expansion": "Khakas чох (çox)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "суох"}, "expansion": "Yakut суох (suoq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "жоқ"}, "expansion": "Kazakh жоқ (joq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yok"}, "expansion": "Turkish yok"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[t͡ʃɔq]"}], "word": "чок", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["there is", "there is"], ["not", "not"]], "glosses": ["there is not"], "id": "en-чок-tyv-verb-peAdbEFk", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "48 5 47"}]}]}
{"pos": "particle", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "particle"}, "expansion": "чок • (çok)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çok", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yōk (“is not; there is not”). Cognate with Khakas чох (çox), Yakut суох (suoq), Kazakh жоқ (joq), Turkish yok.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yōk", "4": "", "5": "is not; there is not"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yōk (“is not; there is not”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "чох"}, "expansion": "Khakas чох (çox)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "суох"}, "expansion": "Yakut суох (suoq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "жоқ"}, "expansion": "Kazakh жоқ (joq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yok"}, "expansion": "Turkish yok"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[t͡ʃɔq]"}], "word": "чок", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["no", "no"], ["nay", "nay"]], "glosses": ["no, nay"], "id": "en-чок-tyv-particle-PDmmltTx", "related": [{"roman": "iye", "english": "yes", "word": "ийе"}, {"english": "there is; bar", "word": "бар"}, {"english": "is not; eves", "word": "эвес"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms", "cat2": "verbs", "cat3": "auxiliary verbs"}, "expansion": "олур • (olur)"}], "forms": [{"form": "olur", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *olur- (“to sit”). Compare to Old Turkic [script needed] (olur-).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*olur-", "4": "", "5": "to sit"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *olur- (“to sit”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "tr": "olur-"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (olur-)"}], "word": "олур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["олурар", "олурар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["second-person singular imperative of олурар (olurar, “to sit”)"], "tags": ["form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "form_of": [{"word": "олурар", "extra": "olurar, “to sit”"}], "id": "en-олур-tyv-verb-6ZmYDGdt"}, {"examples": [{"text": "Аарыг кижи сегип олур", "english": "The patient is recovering.", "type": "example", "roman": "Aarıg kiji segip olur"}], "links": [["олурар", "олурар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["present concrete progressive auxiliary of олурар (olurar), expressing a prolonged or beginning action"], "tags": ["auxiliary", "concrete", "form-of", "present", "progressive"], "form_of": [{"word": "олурар", "extra": "(olurar), expressing a prolonged or beginning action"}], "id": "en-олур-tyv-verb-wNStGMCx", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verbs", "cat2": "auxiliary verbs"}, "expansion": "чыдыр • (çıdır)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çıdır", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Compare also Khakas -ча (-ça), -че (-çe); -чадыр (-çadır), -чедір (-çedìr); Kazakh жатыр (jatyr); etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "-ча"}, "expansion": "Khakas -ча (-ça)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "-че"}, "expansion": "-че (-çe)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "-чадыр"}, "expansion": "-чадыр (-çadır)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "-чедір"}, "expansion": "-чедір (-çedìr)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "жатыр"}, "expansion": "Kazakh жатыр (jatyr)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɤ.dɤr/"}], "word": "чыдыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Уруглар удуп чыдыр.", "english": "The children are sleeping. (progressively)", "type": "example", "roman": "Uruglar udup çıdır."}, {"text": "Бо дагның ындында улуг хем агып чыдыр.", "english": "Beyond the mountain flows a great river. (continuously)", "type": "example", "roman": "Bo dagnıñ ındında ulug xem agıp çıdır."}], "links": [["present", "Appendix:Glossary#present_tense"], ["auxiliary", "Appendix:Glossary#auxiliary verb"], ["чыт-", "чыдар#Tuvan"], ["progressive-continuous aspect", "w:Continuous and progressive aspects"]], "glosses": ["present auxiliary of чыт- (çıt-, “to lie”), forming a progressive-continuous aspect"], "tags": ["auxiliary", "form-of", "present"], "form_of": [{"word": "чыт-", "extra": "(çıt-, “to lie”), forming a progressive-continuous aspect"}], "id": "en-чыдыр-tyv-verb-bSxoiGNQ", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "тываны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "тывалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "тыва • (tıva) (definite accusative тываны, plural тывалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "тыва • (tıva) (definite accusative тываны, plural тывалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tıva", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тываны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "тывалар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "тыва", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıva"}, {"form": "тывалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalar"}, {"form": "тываның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvanıñ"}, {"form": "тываларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarnıñ"}, {"form": "тываны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvanı"}, {"form": "тываларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarnı"}, {"form": "тывага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvaga"}, {"form": "тываларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarga"}, {"form": "тывада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvada"}, {"form": "тываларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarda"}, {"form": "тывадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvadan"}, {"form": "тывалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalardan"}, {"form": "тываже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvaje"}, {"form": "тываларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarje"}, {"form": "тывадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvadıva"}, {"form": "тывалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "тывам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvam"}, {"form": "тываларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarım"}, {"form": "тывамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvamnıñ"}, {"form": "тываларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "тывамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvamnı"}, {"form": "тываларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarımnı"}, {"form": "тывамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvamga"}, {"form": "тываларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarımga"}, {"form": "тывамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvamda"}, {"form": "тываларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarımda"}, {"form": "тывамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvamdan"}, {"form": "тываларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarımdan"}, {"form": "тывамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvamje"}, {"form": "тываларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarımje"}, {"form": "тывамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvamdıva"}, {"form": "тываларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tıvalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "тыва", "2": "тывалар", "3": "тываның", "4": "тываларның", "5": "тываны", "6": "тываларны", "7": "тывага", "8": "тываларга", "9": "тывада", "10": "тываларда", "11": "тывадан", "12": "тывалардан", "13": "тываже", "14": "тываларже", "15": "тывадыва", "16": "тывалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "тывам", "2": "тываларым", "3": "тывамның", "4": "тываларымның", "5": "тывамны", "6": "тываларымны", "7": "тывамга", "8": "тываларымга", "9": "тывамда", "10": "тываларымда", "11": "тывамдан", "12": "тываларымдан", "13": "тывамже", "14": "тываларымже", "15": "тывамдыва", "16": "тываларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Recorded in Middle Chinese as 都波 (MC tu pa) and 都播 (MC tu paH). Compare Tofa тоъфа (toʺfa), тоъпа (toʺpa); Dukhan туъһа (tuʺha); Northern Altai туба (tuba, “Tubalar”); Khakas туба (tuba, former tribe); and Middle Mongol 禿八 (tuba), 禿巴思 (tubas, plural).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "ltc", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Chinese"}, {"name": "ltc-l", "args": {"1": "都波"}, "expansion": "都波 (MC tu pa)"}, {"name": "ltc-l", "args": {"1": "都播"}, "expansion": "都播 (MC tu paH)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "тоъфа", "tr": "toʺfa"}, "expansion": "Tofa тоъфа (toʺfa)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "тоъпа", "tr": "toʺpa"}, "expansion": "тоъпа (toʺpa)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "trk-dkh", "2": "туъһа", "tr": "tuʺha"}, "expansion": "Dukhan туъһа (tuʺha)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "atv", "2": "туба", "t": "Tubalar"}, "expansion": "Northern Altai туба (tuba, “Tubalar”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "туба", "pos": "former tribe"}, "expansion": "Khakas туба (tuba, former tribe)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xng", "2": "禿八", "sc": "Hani", "tr": "tuba"}, "expansion": "Middle Mongol 禿八 (tuba)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "xng", "2": "禿巴思", "sc": "Hani", "tr": "tubas", "pos": "plural"}, "expansion": "禿巴思 (tubas, plural)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[tʰɤ.ʋɐ]", "note": "Tuva"}, {"ipa": "[də.βɐ]", "note": "Altay, China"}], "word": "тыва", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "Tıva", "english": "Tuva", "word": "Тыва", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"tags": ["verb"], "roman": "tıvalaar", "word": "тывалаар", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мен тыва мен.", "english": "I am a Tuvan.", "type": "example", "roman": "Men tıva men."}], "links": [["Tuvan", "Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["Tuvan (person)"], "id": "en-тыва-tyv-noun-wTyIQMOe", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "тыва чон, тыва улус", "english": "the Tuvan people", "type": "example", "roman": "tıva çon, tıva ulus"}, {"text": "тыва кижи", "english": "a Tuvan person", "type": "example", "roman": "tıva kiji"}], "links": [["Tuvan", "Tuvan"]], "raw_glosses": ["Tuvan (person)", "(attributive) Tuvan"], "glosses": ["Tuvan (person)", "Tuvan"], "tags": ["attributive"], "id": "en-тыва-tyv-noun-UReE2siH", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "федералдыг • (federaldıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "федералдыг • (federaldıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "federaldıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Derived from Russian федера́льный (federálʹnyj) with native ornative-adjectival suffix -дыг (-dıg).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "федера́льный"}, "expansion": "Russian федера́льный (federálʹnyj)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "-дыг"}, "expansion": "-дыг (-dıg)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fe.de.ɾɐˑl.dɤɡ̠/"}, {"ipa": "[fe̞.de̞.ɾɐˑl.dɤɣ̠]"}], "word": "федералдыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["federal", "federal"]], "glosses": ["federal"], "id": "en-федералдыг-tyv-adj-t05rjnOR", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "federativtig", "english": "federative", "word": "федеративтиг"}, {"roman": "federatsiya", "english": "federation", "word": "федерация"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "кыдат • (kıdat)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kıdat", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Compare Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad), Written Oirat ᡍᡅᡐᠠᡑ (kitad); Mongolian хятад (xjatad), Buryat хитад (xitad), Kalmyk китд (kitd); and also Southern Altai кыдат (kïdat), Khakas хыдат (xıdat), dialectal Yakut кытат (kıtat, “warm land in the south where birds migrate to for winter”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "cmg", "2": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xwo", "2": "ᡍᡅᡐᠠᡑ"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᡅᡐᠠᡑ (kitad)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хятад"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хятад (xjatad)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "хитад"}, "expansion": "Buryat хитад (xitad)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "китд"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk китд (kitd)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "кыдат"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai кыдат (kïdat)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "хыдат"}, "expansion": "Khakas хыдат (xıdat)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "кытат", "t": "warm land in the south where birds migrate to for winter"}, "expansion": "Yakut кытат (kıtat, “warm land in the south where birds migrate to for winter”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/k̠ɤdɑt/"}], "word": "кыдат", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "kıdattaar", "word": "кыдаттаар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Kıdat", "english": "China", "word": "Кыдат", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["чон", "чон#Tuvan"], ["улус", "улус#Tuvan"], ["the Chinese", "Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(⁓ чон, ⁓ улус) the Chinese (people)"], "glosses": ["the Chinese (people)"], "id": "en-кыдат-tyv-noun-W-wf2Uxa"}, {"links": [["кижи", "кижи#Tuvan"], ["Chinese", "Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(⁓ кижи) Chinese (person)"], "glosses": ["Chinese (person)"], "id": "en-кыдат-tyv-noun-ZkrNksgv"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "шергини", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "шергилер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "шерги • (şergi) (definite accusative шергини, plural шергилер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "шерги • (şergi) (definite accusative шергини, plural шергилер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şergi", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "шергини", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "шергилер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *čekürtke (“grasshopper”).\nCognate with\nTatar чикерткә (çikertkä),\nKazakh шегіртке (şegırtke),\nUzbek chigirtka,\nUyghur چېكەتكە (chëketke),\nAzerbaijani çəyirtkə,\nTurkish çekirge (“grasshopper”), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*čekürtke", "t": "grasshopper"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čekürtke (“grasshopper”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "чикерткә"}, "expansion": "Tatar чикерткә (çikertkä)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "шегіртке"}, "expansion": "Kazakh шегіртке (şegırtke)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "chigirtka"}, "expansion": "Uzbek chigirtka"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ug", "2": "چېكەتكە"}, "expansion": "Uyghur چېكەتكە (chëketke)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "çəyirtkə"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani çəyirtkə"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "çekirge", "3": "", "4": "grasshopper"}, "expansion": "Turkish çekirge (“grasshopper”)"}], "word": "шерги", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["grasshopper", "grasshopper"]], "glosses": ["grasshopper"], "id": "en-шерги-tyv-noun-t~IkGarP", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "şartılaa", "word": "шартылаа"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "кым • (kım)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kım", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Tofa ӄум (qum), Turkish kim.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kem", "gloss": "who"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "ӄум", "tr": "qum"}, "expansion": "Tofa ӄум (qum)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kim"}, "expansion": "Turkish kim"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯm/"}], "word": "кым", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["interrogative", "interrogative"], ["who", "who"]], "raw_glosses": ["(interrogative) who"], "glosses": ["who"], "tags": ["interrogative"], "id": "en-кым-tyv-pron-btAzcUC9", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "çüü", "word": "чүү"}, {"word": "—"}, {"roman": "kandıg", "word": "кандыг"}, {"roman": "kançaar", "word": "канчаар"}, {"roman": "kaş", "word": "каш"}, {"roman": "kajan", "word": "кажан"}, {"roman": "kımnıñ", "word": "кымның"}, {"roman": "çünüñ", "word": "чүнүң"}, {"roman": "kayı", "word": "кайы"}, {"roman": "kımnı", "word": "кымны"}, {"roman": "çünü", "word": "чүнү"}, {"roman": "kımga", "word": "кымга"}, {"roman": "çüge", "word": "чүге"}, {"roman": "kayaa", "word": "каяа"}, {"roman": "kaynaar", "word": "кайнаар"}, {"roman": "kımda", "word": "кымда"}, {"roman": "çüde", "word": "чүде"}, {"roman": "kayda", "word": "кайда"}, {"roman": "kımdan", "word": "кымдан"}, {"roman": "çüden", "word": "чүден"}, {"roman": "kayıın", "word": "кайыын"}, {"roman": "kımçe", "word": "кымче"}, {"roman": "çüje", "word": "чүже"}, {"roman": "kayıje", "word": "кайыже"}, {"roman": "kımnar", "word": "кымнар"}, {"roman": "çüler", "word": "чүлер"}, {"roman": "kımnarnıñ", "word": "кымнарның"}, {"roman": "çülerniñ", "word": "чүлерниң"}, {"roman": "kımnarnı", "word": "кымнарны"}, {"roman": "çülerni", "word": "чүлерни"}, {"roman": "kımnarga", "word": "кымнарга"}, {"roman": "çülerge", "word": "чүлерге"}, {"roman": "kımnarda", "word": "кымнарда"}, {"roman": "çülerde", "word": "чүлерде"}, {"roman": "kımnardan", "word": "кымнардан"}, {"roman": "çülerden", "word": "чүлерден"}, {"roman": "kımnarje", "word": "кымнарже"}, {"roman": "çülerje", "word": "чүлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "овурну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "овурлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "овур • (ovur) (definite accusative овурну, plural овурлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "овур • (ovur) (definite accusative овурну, plural овурлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ovur", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "овурну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "овурлар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "овур", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur"}, {"form": "овурлар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlar"}, {"form": "овурнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurnuñ"}, {"form": "овурларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarnıñ"}, {"form": "овурну", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurnu"}, {"form": "овурларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarnı"}, {"form": "овурга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurga"}, {"form": "овурларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarga"}, {"form": "овурда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurda"}, {"form": "овурларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarda"}, {"form": "овурдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurdan"}, {"form": "овурлардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlardan"}, {"form": "овурже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurje"}, {"form": "овурларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarje"}, {"form": "овурдува", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurduva"}, {"form": "овурлардува", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarduva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "овурум", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurum"}, {"form": "овурларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarım"}, {"form": "овурумнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurumnuñ"}, {"form": "овурларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarımnıñ"}, {"form": "овурумну", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurumnu"}, {"form": "овурларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarımnı"}, {"form": "овурумга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurumga"}, {"form": "овурларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarımga"}, {"form": "овурумда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurumda"}, {"form": "овурларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarımda"}, {"form": "овурумдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurumdan"}, {"form": "овурларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarımdan"}, {"form": "овурумже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurumje"}, {"form": "овурларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarımje"}, {"form": "овурумдува", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurumduva"}, {"form": "овурларымдува", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovurlarımduva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "у"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "овур", "2": "овурлар", "3": "овурнуң", "4": "овурларның", "5": "овурну", "6": "овурларны", "7": "овурга", "8": "овурларга", "9": "овурда", "10": "овурларда", "11": "овурдан", "12": "овурлардан", "13": "овурже", "14": "овурларже", "15": "овурдува", "16": "овурлардува"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "овурум", "2": "овурларым", "3": "овурумнуң", "4": "овурларымның", "5": "овурумну", "6": "овурларымны", "7": "овурумга", "8": "овурларымга", "9": "овурумда", "10": "овурларымда", "11": "овурумдан", "12": "овурларымдан", "13": "овурумже", "14": "овурларымже", "15": "овурумдува", "16": "овурларымдува"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠪᠤᠷ (obur). Cognate with Mongolian овор (ovor).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠣᠪᠤᠷ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠪᠤᠷ (obur)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "овор"}, "expansion": "Mongolian овор (ovor)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔˈwʊr/"}], "word": "овур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "derived": [{"roman": "ovur-xevir", "english": "form", "word": "овур-хевир", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["appearance", "appearance"], ["look", "look"]], "glosses": ["appearance, look"], "id": "en-овур-tyv-noun-1RD1NqDC", "synonyms": [{"sense": "appearance", "roman": "dürzü", "word": "дүрзү", "_dis1": "96 4"}]}, {"links": [["form", "form"], ["shape", "shape"]], "glosses": ["form, shape"], "id": "en-овур-tyv-noun-brVzy2zf", "synonyms": [{"sense": "form", "roman": "xevir", "word": "хевир", "_dis1": "0 100"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "24 22 55"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эмчини", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эмчилер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эмчи • (emçi) (definite accusative эмчини, plural эмчилер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "эмчи • (emçi) (definite accusative эмчини, plural эмчилер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "emçi", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эмчини", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эмчилер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From эм (em) + -чи (-çi).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "эм", "3": "чи"}, "expansion": "эм (em) + -чи (-çi)"}], "word": "эмчи", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["doctor", "doctor"]], "glosses": ["doctor"], "id": "en-эмчи-tyv-noun-cvS-idbr", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чонакты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чонактар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чонак • (çonak) (definite accusative чонакты, plural чонактар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "чонак • (çonak) (definite accusative чонакты, plural чонактар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çonak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чонакты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чонактар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jōnak. Cognate with Western Yugur yunaq (“felt”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jōnak"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jōnak"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "yunaq", "t": "felt"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur yunaq (“felt”)"}], "word": "чонак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["saddle", "saddle"], ["blanket", "blanket"]], "glosses": ["saddle blanket"], "id": "en-чонак-tyv-noun-ymE7Mp6x", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "эң • (eñ)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Old Turkic 𐰭 (ŋ /eŋ/). Cognate with Azerbaijani ən, Kyrgyz эң (eŋ), and Turkish en.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "otk", "3": "𐰭", "ts": "eŋ"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰭 (ŋ /eŋ/)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "ən"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani ən"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "эң"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz эң (eŋ)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "en"}, "expansion": "Turkish en"}], "word": "эң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Эң эгезинде Бурган дээр биле черни чаяап каан.", "english": "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.", "type": "example", "roman": "Eñ egezinde Burgan deer bile çerni çayaap kaan."}], "links": [["most", "most"], ["-est", "-est"]], "glosses": ["Marks a superlative case (the most; -est)"], "id": "en-эң-tyv-pron-w3pfYUB~", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бызааны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "бызаалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "бызаа • (bızaa) (definite accusative бызааны, plural бызаалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "бызаа • (bızaa) (definite accusative бызааны, plural бызаалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bızaa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бызааны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "бызаалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *buŕagu.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*buŕagu"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *buŕagu"}], "word": "бызаа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["calf", "calf"]], "glosses": ["calf"], "id": "en-бызаа-tyv-noun-cjOr1-oi", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эгени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эгелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эге • (ege) (definite accusative эгени, plural эгелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "эге • (ege) (definite accusative эгени, plural эгелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ege", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эгени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эгелер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "эге", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["start", "start"], ["beginning", "beginning"]], "glosses": ["start, beginning"], "id": "en-эге-tyv-noun-BoQW9yc0", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сарыгны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сарыглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сарыг • (sarıg) (definite accusative сарыгны, plural сарыглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "сарыг • (sarıg) (definite accusative сарыгны, plural сарыглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sarıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сарыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сарыглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *siarïg. Cognate to Kazakh сары (sary), Kumyk сари (sari), Shor сарыг, Tofa сарығ, Western Yugur sarığ, Turkish sarı (“yellow”) etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*siarïg"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siarïg"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "сары"}, "expansion": "Kazakh сары (sary)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "сари"}, "expansion": "Kumyk сари (sari)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "сарыг"}, "expansion": "Shor сарыг"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "сарығ"}, "expansion": "Tofa сарығ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "sarığ"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur sarığ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "sarı", "3": "", "4": "yellow"}, "expansion": "Turkish sarı (“yellow”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saˈrɯɣ/"}], "word": "сарыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["yellow", "yellow"]], "glosses": ["yellow"], "id": "en-сарыг-tyv-noun-xoWiybqy", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өөреникчини", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өөреникчилер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өөреникчи • (öörenikçi) (definite accusative өөреникчини, plural өөреникчилер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "өөреникчи • (öörenikçi) (definite accusative өөреникчини, plural өөреникчилер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "öörenikçi", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өөреникчини", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өөреникчилер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "өөренир (öörenir, “to learn”) + -кчи (-kçi, “occupational suffix”)", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "өөренир", "gloss1": "to learn", "3": "-кчи", "gloss2": "occupational suffix"}, "expansion": "өөренир (öörenir, “to learn”) + -кчи (-kçi, “occupational suffix”)"}], "word": "өөреникчи", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["student", "student"]], "glosses": ["student"], "id": "en-өөреникчи-tyv-noun-JkyMOBvx", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "postp", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "postposition", "head": "чедир"}, "expansion": "чедир • (çedir)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çedir", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From чедирер (çedirer, “to deliver”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чедирер", "3": "", "4": "to deliver"}, "expansion": "чедирер (çedirer, “to deliver”)"}], "word": "чедир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "даартага чедир", "english": "until tomorrow", "type": "example", "roman": "daartaga çedir"}, {"text": "чедир номчуур", "english": "read until the end", "type": "example", "roman": "çedir nomçuur"}, {"text": "Хемниң чоогунче чедип келдивис.", "english": "We've come near the river.", "type": "example", "roman": "Xemniñ çoogunçe çedip keldivis."}], "links": [["until", "until"], ["up to", "up to"]], "glosses": ["until, up to"], "tags": ["with-dative"], "id": "en-чедир-tyv-postp-GCWv9nVa", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan postpositions", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "үсттү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "үсттер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "үст • (üst) (definite accusative үсттү, plural үсттер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "үст • (üst) (definite accusative үсттү, plural үсттер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "üst", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "үсттү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "үсттер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ǖŕ (“on top”). Cognate with Turkish üst (“top”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ǖŕ", "4": "", "5": "on top"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ǖŕ (“on top”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "üst", "3": "", "4": "top"}, "expansion": "Turkish üst (“top”)"}], "word": "үст", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["top", "top"], ["upper", "upper"], ["part", "part"]], "glosses": ["top, upper part"], "id": "en-үст-tyv-noun-E9N5uVZ5", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "алыр", "3": "stem", "4": "ал-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "алыр • (alır) (stem ал-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "ал-"}, "expansion": "алыр • (alır) (stem ал-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "alır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ал-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”). Cognate with Turkish almak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ạl-", "4": "", "5": "to take"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "almak"}, "expansion": "Turkish almak"}], "word": "алыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["take", "take"]], "glosses": ["to take"], "id": "en-алыр-tyv-noun-TuaAS407", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ажылды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ажылдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ажыл • (ajıl) (definite accusative ажылды, plural ажылдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "ажыл • (ajıl) (definite accusative ажылды, plural ажылдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ajıl", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ажылды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ажылдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mongolian ажил (ažil).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ажил"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ажил (ažil)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈʒɯɫ/"}], "word": "ажыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол ажылга мээң хөңнүм чок.", "english": "I don't want the job.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol ajılga meeñ xöñnüm çok."}], "links": [["work", "work"], ["job", "job"]], "glosses": ["work, job"], "id": "en-ажыл-tyv-noun-j72bMJoq", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кежээни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кежээлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кежээ • (kejee) (definite accusative кежээни, plural кежээлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "кежээ • (kejee) (definite accusative кежээни, plural кежээлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kejee", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кежээни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кежээлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“late, night, evening”). Cognate with Turkish gece (“night”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kēče", "4": "", "5": "late, night, evening"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kēče (“late, night, evening”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "gece", "3": "", "4": "night"}, "expansion": "Turkish gece (“night”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ke̞ˈʒe̞ː/"}], "word": "кежээ", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Кэжээ 8 шакта хурал болур.", "english": "There will be a meeting at 8 in the evening.", "type": "example", "roman": "Kejee 8 şakta xural bolur."}], "links": [["evening", "evening"]], "glosses": ["evening"], "id": "en-кежээ-tyv-noun-5b0IAdEO", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "dün", "english": "night", "word": "дүн"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чоруур", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "чоруур • (çoruur)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {}, "expansion": "чоруур • (çoruur)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çoruur", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yüri- (“to walk”). Cognate with Turkish yürümek (“to walk”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yüri-", "4": "", "5": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yüri- (“to walk”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yürümek", "3": "", "4": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Turkish yürümek (“to walk”)"}], "word": "чоруур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "olurar", "word": "олурар", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "turar", "word": "турар", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "çıdar", "word": "чыдар", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бис оожум чоруп олурган бис.", "english": "We were walking slowly.", "type": "example", "roman": "Bis oojum çorup olurgan bis."}], "links": [["go", "go"], ["walk", "walk"]], "glosses": ["to go, walk"], "id": "en-чоруур-tyv-verb-JAxtkVgi", "categories": []}, {"links": [["-п", "-п"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + -п) Used to form the habitual aspect for certain verbs, namely when the subject is moving."], "glosses": ["Used to form the habitual aspect for certain verbs, namely when the subject is moving."], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-чоруур-tyv-verb-JUCW9CiE", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Мени саадатпа, мен аажок далажып чор мен.", "english": "Don't make me be late, I'm hurrying.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meni saadatpa, men aajok dalajıp çor men."}], "links": [["чор", "чор"], ["-п", "-п"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, чор + -п) Used to form the progressive tense for certain verbs, namely when the subject is moving."], "glosses": ["Used to form the progressive tense for certain verbs, namely when the subject is moving."], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-чоруур-tyv-verb-BZrWDXpN", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чугаалаар", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "чугаалаар • (çugaalaar)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {}, "expansion": "чугаалаар • (çugaalaar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çugaalaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "чугаа (çugaa, “speech”) + -ла (-la, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чугаа", "gloss1": "speech", "3": "-ла", "gloss2": "verbalising suffix", "4": "-ар"}, "expansion": "чугаа (çugaa, “speech”) + -ла (-la, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar)"}], "word": "чугаалаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["speak", "speak"], ["talk", "talk"]], "glosses": ["to speak, talk"], "id": "en-чугаалаар-tyv-verb-gthq3UER", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чугааны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чугаалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чугаа • (çugaa) (definite accusative чугааны, plural чугаалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "чугаа • (çugaa) (definite accusative чугааны, plural чугаалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çugaa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чугааны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чугаалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic [Term?].", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]"}], "word": "чугаа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["speech", "speech"]], "glosses": ["speech"], "id": "en-чугаа-tyv-noun-BfthetVD", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "çugaalaar", "word": "чугаалаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "кирер", "3": "stem", "4": "кир-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "кирген", "7": "negative", "8": "кирбес"}, "expansion": "кирер • (kirer) (stem кир-, indefinite past кирген, negative кирбес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "кир-", "2": "кирген", "3": "кирбес"}, "expansion": "кирер • (kirer) (stem кир-, indefinite past кирген, negative кирбес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kirer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кир-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "кирген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "кирбес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kīr- (“to enter”). Cognate with Turkish girmek (“to enter”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kīr-", "4": "", "5": "to enter"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kīr- (“to enter”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "girmek", "3": "", "4": "to enter"}, "expansion": "Turkish girmek (“to enter”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɪˈrɛr/"}], "word": "кирер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "related": [{"roman": "üner", "word": "үнер", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"topics": ["beer", "beverages", "food", "lifestyle"], "word": "бээр", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "egeleer", "word": "эгелээр", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["enter", "enter"]], "glosses": ["to enter, go in"], "id": "en-кирер-tyv-verb-WxglqyL4", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "52 43 5"}]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Ажылдап кирген.", "english": "He started working.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ajıldap kirgen."}], "links": [["-п", "-п"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + -п) to start (doing something)"], "glosses": ["to start (doing something)"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-кирер-tyv-verb-VM9uOiIU", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "изигни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "изиглер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "изиг • (izig) (definite accusative изигни, plural изиглер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "изиг • (izig) (definite accusative изигни, plural изиглер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "izig", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "изигни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "изиглер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *isig (“hot, warm”). Cognate with Karachay-Balkar исси (issi), Kumyk исси (issi), Shor изиг, Tofa иъсиғ, Turkish ısı (“heat”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*isig", "4": "", "5": "hot, warm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *isig (“hot, warm”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "krc", "2": "исси"}, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar исси (issi)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "исси"}, "expansion": "Kumyk исси (issi)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "изиг"}, "expansion": "Shor изиг"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "иъсиғ"}, "expansion": "Tofa иъсиғ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ısı", "3": "", "4": "heat"}, "expansion": "Turkish ısı (“heat”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪˈzɪɣ/"}], "word": "изиг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["heat", "heat"]], "glosses": ["heat"], "id": "en-изиг-tyv-noun-WioO2ao6"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "изиг • (izig)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "изиг • (izig)"}], "forms": [{"form": "izig", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *isig (“hot, warm”). Cognate with Karachay-Balkar исси (issi), Kumyk исси (issi), Shor изиг, Tofa иъсиғ, Turkish ısı (“heat”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*isig", "4": "", "5": "hot, warm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *isig (“hot, warm”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "krc", "2": "исси"}, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar исси (issi)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "исси"}, "expansion": "Kumyk исси (issi)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "изиг"}, "expansion": "Shor изиг"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "иъсиғ"}, "expansion": "Tofa иъсиғ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ısı", "3": "", "4": "heat"}, "expansion": "Turkish ısı (“heat”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪˈzɪɣ/"}], "word": "изиг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["warm", "warm"], ["hot", "hot"]], "glosses": ["warm, hot"], "id": "en-изиг-tyv-adj-e79M5Rv3"}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "эвес • (eves)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "эвес • (eves)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eves", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "-tır", "word": "-тыр"}], "etymology_text": "From *эр (*er, “to be”) + -ве (-ve, “negative suffix”) + -с (-s). Cognate with Shor эбес (ebes), Northern Altai эбес (ebes), эвес (eves), эмес (emes), Kazakh емес (emes), Kyrgyz эмес (emes), Southern Altai эмес (emes), Uzbek emas, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "*эр", "3": "", "4": "to be"}, "expansion": "*эр (*er, “to be”)"}, {"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "", "3": "ве", "4": "с", "5": "", "t2": "negative suffix"}, "expansion": "+ -ве (-ve, “negative suffix”) + -с (-s)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "эбес", "tr": "ebes"}, "expansion": "Shor эбес (ebes)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "atv", "2": "эбес"}, "expansion": "Northern Altai эбес (ebes)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "atv", "2": "эвес"}, "expansion": "эвес (eves)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "atv", "2": "эмес"}, "expansion": "эмес (emes)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "емес"}, "expansion": "Kazakh емес (emes)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "эмес"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz эмес (emes)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "эмес"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai эмес (emes)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "emas"}, "expansion": "Uzbek emas"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛˈβɛs/"}], "word": "эвес", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Эки-даа багай-даа эвес.", "english": "It's neither good nor bad.", "type": "example", "roman": "Eki-daa bagay-daa eves."}, {"text": "хөй эвес", "english": "a few (literally, “not a lot”)", "type": "example", "roman": "xöy eves"}], "links": [["is", "is"], ["not", "not"]], "glosses": ["is not"], "id": "en-эвес-tyv-adv-4b8VYLHC", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "emes", "english": "Mongolia", "word": "эмес"}], "derived": [{"roman": "evespe", "word": "эвеспе"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "даарта • (daarta)"}], "forms": [{"form": "daarta", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From даң (dañ, “dawn”) + эртен (erten, “morning”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "com", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "даң", "3": "эртен", "t1": "dawn", "t2": "morning"}, "expansion": "даң (dañ, “dawn”) + эртен (erten, “morning”)"}], "word": "даарта", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["tomorrow", "tomorrow"]], "glosses": ["tomorrow"], "id": "en-даарта-tyv-adv-uv0VGob5", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Time", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Time", "langcode": "tyv"}], "related": [{"roman": "düün", "english": "yesterday", "word": "дүүн"}, {"roman": "bögün", "english": "today", "word": "бөгүн"}, {"roman": "soñguzu xün", "english": "day after tomorrow", "word": "соңгузу хүн"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "багай • (bagay)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "багай • (bagay)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bagay", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From бак (bak, “bad, evil”) + -ай (-ay), from Proto-Turkic *b(i)ăk (“bad, evil”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бак", "3": "ай", "t1": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "бак (bak, “bad, evil”) + -ай (-ay)"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*b(i)ăk", "4": "", "5": "bad, evil"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *b(i)ăk (“bad, evil”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/paˈʁaj/"}], "word": "багай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ашактың дыңнаары багай.", "english": "The old man's hearing is bad.", "type": "example", "roman": "Aşaktıñ dıñnaarı bagay."}], "links": [["bad", "bad"], ["faulty", "faulty"]], "glosses": ["bad, faulty"], "id": "en-багай-tyv-adj-1bFRFoXY", "categories": []}, {"links": [["evil", "evil"]], "glosses": ["evil"], "id": "en-багай-tyv-adj-tcH7Lvxt"}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "мээң • (meeñ)"}], "forms": [{"form": "meeñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From мен (men, “I”) + -ниң (-niñ, “genitive suffix”), development *meeŋ < *meiŋ < *meniŋ < *menniŋ.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "мен", "gloss1": "I", "3": "-ниң", "gloss2": "genitive suffix"}, "expansion": "мен (men, “I”) + -ниң (-niñ, “genitive suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[mɛ̃ːŋ]"}], "word": "мээң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["мен", "мен#Tuvan"], ["my", "my"], ["mine", "mine"]], "glosses": ["genitive of мен (men, “I”); my, mine"], "tags": ["form-of", "genitive"], "form_of": [{"word": "мен", "extra": "(men, “I”); my, mine"}], "id": "en-мээң-tyv-pron-jBfNLGL0", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "бээр", "3": "stem", "4": "бер-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "бээр • (beer) (stem бер-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "бер-"}, "expansion": "бээр • (beer) (stem бер-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "бер-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”). Cognate with Tofa бәәр, Khakas пирерге (pirerge), Yakut биэр (bier), Southern Altai берер (berer), Kazakh беру (beru), Turkish vermek, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bēr-", "t": "to give"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "бәәр"}, "expansion": "Tofa бәәр"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "пирерге"}, "expansion": "Khakas пирерге (pirerge)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "биэр"}, "expansion": "Yakut биэр (bier)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "берер"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai берер (berer)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "беру"}, "expansion": "Kazakh беру (beru)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "vermek"}, "expansion": "Turkish vermek"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/beːɾ/"}, {"ipa": "[be̞ːɾ]"}], "word": "бээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "alır", "english": "to take", "word": "алыр", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "egeleer", "word": "эгелээр", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Меңээ билеттен берип көрүңер.", "english": "Please give me the ticket.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meñee biletten berip körüñer."}], "links": [["give", "give"]], "glosses": ["to give"], "id": "en-бээр-tyv-verb-jKZk8JaJ", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Ол үне берген", "english": "He left.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol üne bergen"}, {"text": "Хенертен чаъс чай берген.", "english": "Suddenly, it started to rain. (inceptively)", "type": "example", "roman": "Xenerten çàs çay bergen."}, {"text": "Оюн салчак арбын чоннуң ортузунга чурттай бээр мен", "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Чыраа-хоор [Çıraa-xoor, Chyraa-khoor]”", "english": "I will live there along the populous tribes of the Oyuns and the Salchaks", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Oyun salçak arbın çonnuñ ortuzunga çurttay beer men"}], "links": [["perfective", "perfective#English"], ["-е", "-е#Tuvan"], ["-э", "-э#Tuvan"], ["-и", "-и#Tuvan"], ["-ү", "-ү#Tuvan"], ["-а", "-а#Tuvan"], ["-ы", "-ы#Tuvan"], ["-у", "-у#Tuvan"], ["-й", "-й#Tuvan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary) Used to form the perfective of a verb, following its imperfective converbal in variant -е (-e), -э (-e), -и (-i), -ү (-ü), -а (-a), -ы (-ı), -у (-u), or -й (-y)"], "glosses": ["Used to form the perfective of a verb, following its imperfective converbal in variant -е (-e), -э (-e), -и (-i), -ү (-ü), -а (-a), -ы (-ı), -у (-u), or -й (-y)"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-бээр-tyv-verb-2La9p8Gu", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Меңээ адың чугаалап бер.", "english": "Tell me your name.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meñee adıñ çugaalap ber."}], "links": [["-п", "-п#Tuvan"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary) Used to indicate an action having its external concern or purpose, following associative converbal in -п (-p) or its epenthetic variants"], "glosses": ["Used to indicate an action having its external concern or purpose, following associative converbal in -п (-p) or its epenthetic variants"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-бээр-tyv-verb-YS6Zv2k4", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эртенни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эртеннер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эртен • (erten) (definite accusative эртенни, plural эртеннер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "эртен • (erten) (definite accusative эртенни, plural эртеннер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "erten", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эртенни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эртеннер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early, morning”). Cognate with Turkish erken (“early”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ẹ̄r", "4": "", "5": "early, morning"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early, morning”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "erken", "3": "", "4": "early"}, "expansion": "Turkish erken (“early”)"}], "word": "эртен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["morning", "morning"]], "glosses": ["morning"], "id": "en-эртен-tyv-noun-wjsxoBeb", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Time", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Time", "langcode": "tyv"}], "derived": [{"roman": "daarta", "english": "tomorrow", "word": "даарта"}], "related": [{"roman": "dün", "english": "night", "word": "дүн"}, {"roman": "kejee", "english": "evening", "word": "кежээ"}, {"roman": "xün", "english": "day", "word": "хүн"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дүъштү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дүъштер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дүъш • (dǜş) (definite accusative дүъштү, plural дүъштер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "дүъш • (dǜş) (definite accusative дүъштү, plural дүъштер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dǜş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дүъштү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дүъштер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ (“noon”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tüĺ", "t": "noon"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüĺ (“noon”)"}], "word": "дүъш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["noon", "noon"]], "glosses": ["noon"], "id": "en-дүъш-tyv-noun-sZjzzY5w", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "düş", "word": "дүш"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "бодаар", "3": "stem", "4": "бода-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "бодаан", "7": "negative", "8": "бодавас"}, "expansion": "бодаар • (bodaar) (stem бода-, indefinite past бодаан, negative бодавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "бода-", "2": "бодаан", "3": "бодавас"}, "expansion": "бодаар • (bodaar) (stem бода-, indefinite past бодаан, negative бодавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bodaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бода-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "бодаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "бодавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *bodu- (“to think”). Cognate with Mongolian бодох (bodox, “to think”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*bodu-", "4": "", "5": "to think"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bodu- (“to think”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "бодох", "3": "", "4": "to think"}, "expansion": "Mongolian бодох (bodox, “to think”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɔˈdaːr/"}], "word": "бодаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ону ынчаар эки ырлаар деп бодаваан мен.", "english": "I didn't think he could sing so well.", "type": "example", "roman": "Onu ınçaar eki ırlaar dep bodavaan men."}], "links": [["think", "think"], ["suppose", "suppose"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to think, suppose"], "glosses": ["to think, suppose"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-бодаар-tyv-verb-UeVd2jyi", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "bodal", "word": "бодал"}, {"roman": "bodanır", "word": "боданыр"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "кылыр", "3": "stem", "4": "кылыр-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "кылган", "7": "negative", "8": "кылбас"}, "expansion": "кылыр • (kılır) (stem кылыр-, indefinite past кылган, negative кылбас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "кылыр-", "2": "кылган", "3": "кылбас"}, "expansion": "кылыр • (kılır) (stem кылыр-, indefinite past кылган, negative кылбас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kılır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кылыр-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "кылган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "кылбас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kïl- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Turkish kılmak (“to make”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kïl-", "4": "", "5": "to do, make"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïl- (“to do, make”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kılmak", "3": "", "4": "to make"}, "expansion": "Turkish kılmak (“to make”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯˈɫɯr/"}], "word": "кылыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Чүү-даа кылбаан мен.", "english": "I didn't do anything.", "type": "example", "roman": "Çüü-daa kılbaan men."}], "links": [["do", "do"], ["make", "make"]], "glosses": ["to do, make"], "id": "en-кылыр-tyv-verb-k5eib9sg", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чалбарыыр", "3": "stem", "4": "чалбар-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "чалбарыыр • (çalbarıır) (stem чалбар-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чалбар-"}, "expansion": "чалбарыыр • (çalbarıır) (stem чалбар-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çalbarıır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чалбар-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jāl- (“to ask, require”). Cognate with Turkish yalvarmak (“to implore, beg”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jāl-", "4": "", "5": "to ask, require"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jāl- (“to ask, require”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yalvarmak", "3": "", "4": "to implore, beg"}, "expansion": "Turkish yalvarmak (“to implore, beg”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃal.baˈɾɤːɾ/"}], "word": "чалбарыыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["pray", "pray"]], "glosses": ["to pray"], "id": "en-чалбарыыр-tyv-verb-fAQ9Uxpe", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "шойну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "шойлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "шой • (şoy) (definite accusative шойну, plural шойлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "шой • (şoy) (definite accusative шойну, plural шойлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şoy", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "шойну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "шойлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with\nKarakhanid جُوذِن (čoδïn, “copper”);\nTatar чуен (çuyen),\nKazakh шойын (şoiyn),\nKyrgyz чоюн (coyun),\nKumyk чоюн (çoyun),\nKarachay-Balkar чоюн (çoyun),\nSouthern Altai чой (čoy),\nShor шойун (šoyun),\nUzbek choʻyan,\nUyghur چويۇن (choyun, “cast iron”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "xqa", "2": "جُوذِن", "tr": "čoδïn", "t": "copper"}, "expansion": "Karakhanid جُوذِن (čoδïn, “copper”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "чуен"}, "expansion": "Tatar чуен (çuyen)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "шойын"}, "expansion": "Kazakh шойын (şoiyn)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "чоюн"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz чоюн (coyun)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "чоюн", "sc": "Cyrl"}, "expansion": "Kumyk чоюн (çoyun)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "krc", "2": "чоюн", "sc": "Cyrl"}, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar чоюн (çoyun)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "чой"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai чой (čoy)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "шойун", "tr": "šoyun", "sc": "Cyrl"}, "expansion": "Shor шойун (šoyun)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "choʻyan"}, "expansion": "Uzbek choʻyan"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ug", "2": "چويۇن", "t": "cast iron"}, "expansion": "Uyghur چويۇن (choyun, “cast iron”)"}], "word": "шой", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["pig iron", "pig iron"]], "glosses": ["pig iron"], "id": "en-шой-tyv-noun-XqcY3-mU", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective"}, "expansion": "мурнуку • (murnuku)"}], "forms": [{"form": "murnuku", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *burunqu (“former, old time”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *burun (“before, earlier than”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*burunqu", "t": "former, old time"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *burunqu (“former, old time”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*burun", "t": "before, earlier than"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *burun (“before, earlier than”)"}], "word": "мурнуку", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["advanced", "advanced"]], "glosses": ["advanced"], "id": "en-мурнуку-tyv-adj-0h-F6jgW"}, {"links": [["earlier", "earlier"], ["former", "former"], ["predecessing", "predecessing"]], "glosses": ["earlier, former, predecessing"], "id": "en-мурнуку-tyv-adj-5necZSJ-"}, {"links": [["front-like", "front-like"]], "glosses": ["front-like"], "id": "en-мурнуку-tyv-adj-454vx0GT"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "олурар", "3": "stem", "4": "олур-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "олурган", "7": "negative", "8": "олурбас"}, "expansion": "олурар • (olurar) (stem олур-, indefinite past олурган, negative олурбас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "олур-", "2": "олурган", "3": "олурбас"}, "expansion": "олурар • (olurar) (stem олур-, indefinite past олурган, negative олурбас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "olurar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "олур-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "олурган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "олурбас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *olur- (“to sit”). Cognate with Turkish oturmak (“to sit”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*olur-", "4": "", "5": "to sit"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *olur- (“to sit”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "oturmak", "3": "", "4": "to sit"}, "expansion": "Turkish oturmak (“to sit”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔlʊˈrar/"}], "word": "олурар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "turar", "word": "турар", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "çoruur", "word": "чоруур", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "çıdar", "word": "чыдар", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["sit", "sit"]], "glosses": ["to sit"], "id": "en-олурар-tyv-verb-XSeCVgAL"}, {"links": [["-п", "-п"], ["subject", "subject"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + -п) Used to form the habitual aspect for certain verbs, namely when the subject is sat down or otherwise stationary."], "glosses": ["Used to form the habitual aspect for certain verbs, namely when the subject is sat down or otherwise stationary."], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-олурар-tyv-verb-izH0Ex4Q", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Мен самолётта ужуп олур мен.", "english": "I am flying in an aeroplane.", "type": "example", "roman": "Men samolyotta ujup olur men."}], "links": [["олур", "олур"], ["-п", "-п"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, олур + -п) Used to form the progressive tense for certain verbs, namely when the subject is sat down or otherwise stationary."], "glosses": ["Used to form the progressive tense for certain verbs, namely when the subject is sat down or otherwise stationary."], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-олурар-tyv-verb-~9Hr~Qjw", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "suffix", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "suffix"}, "expansion": "-п • (-p)"}], "forms": [{"form": "-p", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish -p.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "-p"}, "expansion": "Turkish -p"}], "word": "-п", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "-üp", "word": "-үп", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-ıp", "word": "-ып", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-up", "word": "-уп", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "related": [{"roman": "-veyn", "word": "-вейн", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-vayn", "word": "-вайн", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-y", "word": "-й", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-geş", "word": "-геш", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-gaş", "word": "-гаш", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["affirmative", "affirmative#English"], ["modal", "modal#English"], ["converbal", "converbal#English"]], "glosses": ["Agglutinated after a verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming its affirmative modal converbal form"], "tags": ["morpheme"], "id": "en--п-tyv-suffix-zAPzNLVy"}, {"examples": [{"text": "Бижип тур мен.", "english": "I am writing. (progressive)", "type": "example", "roman": "Bijip tur men."}], "links": [["affirmative", "affirmative#English"], ["modal", "modal#English"], ["converbal", "converbal#English"], ["auxiliary", "Appendix:Glossary#auxiliary verb or auxiliary"], ["турар", "турар#Tuvan"], ["олурар", "олурар#Tuvan"], ["чыдар", "чыдар#Tuvan"], ["чоруур", "чоруур#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["Agglutinated after a verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming its affirmative modal converbal form", "Used to form a verb in a specific grammatical aspect, with auxiliary турар (turar), олурар (olurar), чыдар (çıdar) or чоруур (çoruur)"], "tags": ["morpheme"], "id": "en--п-tyv-suffix-ZiFIqmRU", "categories": [], "derived": [{"sense": "epenthetic forms", "roman": "-ip", "word": "-ип", "_dis1": "40 60"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чараш • (çaraş)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "чараш • (çaraş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çaraş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jara- (“to be beneficial, useful, successful”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yaraşıqlı (“beautiful”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jara-", "4": "", "5": "to be beneficial, useful, successful"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jara- (“to be beneficial, useful, successful”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "yaraşıqlı", "3": "", "4": "beautiful"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani yaraşıqlı (“beautiful”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈraʃ/"}], "word": "чараш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Тыва делегейде эң чараш черлерниң бирээзи.", "english": "Tuva is one of the world's most beautiful places.", "type": "example", "roman": "Tıva delegeyde eñ çaraş çerlerniñ bireezi."}], "links": [["beautiful", "beautiful"], ["handsome", "handsome"], ["pretty", "pretty"]], "glosses": ["beautiful, handsome, pretty"], "id": "en-чараш-tyv-adj-sqQrPwHA", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "калыр", "3": "stem", "4": "кал-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "калган", "7": "negative", "8": "калбас"}, "expansion": "калыр • (kalır) (stem кал-, indefinite past калган, negative калбас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "кал-", "2": "калган", "3": "калбас"}, "expansion": "калыр • (kalır) (stem кал-, indefinite past калган, negative калбас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kalır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кал-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "калган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "калбас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kiāl- (“to stay behind, remain”). Cognate with Turkish kalmak (“to remain”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kiāl-", "4": "", "5": "to stay behind, remain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl- (“to stay behind, remain”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kalmak", "3": "", "4": "to remain"}, "expansion": "Turkish kalmak (“to remain”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈɫɯr/"}], "word": "калыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "artar", "word": "артар", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["remain", "remain"], ["left", "left"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to remain, be left"], "glosses": ["to remain, be left"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-калыр-tyv-verb-qIUD7MOI", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Кадып калган хлеб.", "english": "The bread got stale. (literally, “The bread ended up hardening.”)", "type": "example", "roman": "Kadıp kalgan xleb."}], "links": [["end up", "end up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary) to end up doing"], "glosses": ["to end up doing"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-калыр-tyv-verb-ACNFOMs4", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "болур", "3": "stem", "4": "бол-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "болган", "7": "negative", "8": "болбас"}, "expansion": "болур • (bolur) (stem бол-, indefinite past болган, negative болбас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "бол-", "2": "болган", "3": "болбас"}, "expansion": "болур • (bolur) (stem бол-, indefinite past болган, negative болбас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bolur", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бол-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "болган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "болбас", "tags": ["negative"]}, {"form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "болур", "tags": ["future", "indicative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolur"}, {"form": "болур", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolur"}, {"form": "болбас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbas"}, {"form": "болбас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbas"}, {"form": "болур", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolur"}, {"form": "болбас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbas"}, {"form": "болбас", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbas"}, {"form": "болур", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolur"}, {"form": "болбас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbas"}, {"form": "болбас", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbas"}, {"form": "болган", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-i"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolgan"}, {"form": "болган", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolgan"}, {"form": "болбаан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbaan"}, {"form": "болбаан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbaan"}, {"form": "болган", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolgan"}, {"form": "болбаан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbaan"}, {"form": "болбаан", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbaan"}, {"form": "болган", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolgan"}, {"form": "болбаан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbaan"}, {"form": "болбаан", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbaan"}, {"form": "болдум", "tags": ["first-person", "indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boldum"}, {"form": "болдувус", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolduvus"}, {"form": "болбадум", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbadum"}, {"form": "болбадувус", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbaduvus"}, {"form": "болдуң", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolduñ"}, {"form": "болдуңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolduñar"}, {"form": "болбадуң", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbaduñ"}, {"form": "болбадуңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbaduñar"}, {"form": "болду", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boldu"}, {"form": "болдулар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boldular"}, {"form": "болбаду", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbadu"}, {"form": "болбадулар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbadular"}, {"form": "болжай", "tags": ["resultative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boljay"}, {"form": "болжай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boljay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "болжай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boljay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "болжай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boljay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "болзумза", "tags": ["conditional", "first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolzumza"}, {"form": "болзувусса", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolzuvussa"}, {"form": "болбазымза", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbazımza"}, {"form": "болбазывусса", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbazıvussa"}, {"form": "болзуңза", "tags": ["conditional", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolzuñza"}, {"form": "болзуңарза", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolzuñarza"}, {"form": "болбазыңза", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbazıñza"}, {"form": "болбазыңарза", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbazıñarza"}, {"form": "болза", "tags": ["conditional", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolza"}, {"form": "болзулар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolzular"}, {"form": "болбаза", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbaza"}, {"form": "болбазылар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbazılar"}, {"form": "болдур", "tags": ["evidential", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boldur"}, {"form": "болдур", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boldur"}, {"form": "болбадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbadır"}, {"form": "болбадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbadır"}, {"form": "болдур", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boldur"}, {"form": "болбадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbadır"}, {"form": "болбадыр", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbadır"}, {"form": "болдур", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boldur"}, {"form": "болбадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbadır"}, {"form": "болгай", "tags": ["optative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolgay"}, {"form": "болгай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolgay"}, {"form": "болбагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbagay"}, {"form": "болбагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbagay"}, {"form": "болгай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolgay"}, {"form": "болбагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbagay"}, {"form": "болбагай", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbagay"}, {"form": "болгай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolgay"}, {"form": "болбагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbagay"}, {"form": "болайн", "tags": ["first-person", "imperative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolayn"}, {"form": "болулыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolulıñar"}, {"form": "болбайн", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbayn"}, {"form": "болбалыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbalıñar"}, {"form": "бол", "tags": ["imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bol"}, {"form": "болуңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "boluñar"}, {"form": "болба", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolba"}, {"form": "болбаңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbañar"}, {"form": "болзун", "tags": ["imperative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolzun"}, {"form": "болзуннар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolzunnar"}, {"form": "болбазын", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbazın"}, {"form": "болбазыннар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbazınnar"}, {"form": "болур", "tags": ["future", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolur"}, {"form": "болбас", "tags": ["future", "negative", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbas"}, {"form": "болган", "tags": ["participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolgan"}, {"form": "болбаан", "tags": ["negative", "participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolbaan"}, {"form": "болап", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolap"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "бола", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bola"}, {"form": "болгаш", "tags": ["converb", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "bolgaş"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "negative", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-conj", "args": {"1": "бол", "2": "у", "3": "р"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Turkish olmak (“to become”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bōl-", "4": "", "5": "to become"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "olmak", "3": "", "4": "to become"}, "expansion": "Turkish olmak (“to become”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɔˈlʊr/"}], "word": "болур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Эгезинде берге болган.", "english": "At the start, it was difficult.", "type": "example", "roman": "Egezinde berge bolgan."}], "links": [["be", "be"], ["become", "become"]], "glosses": ["to be, become"], "id": "en-болур-tyv-verb-f1thpa2T", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Мен бо номну ап болур мен бе?", "english": "Can I take this book?", "type": "example", "roman": "Men bo nomnu ap bolur men be?"}, {"text": "Уттуп болбас.", "english": "Don't forget. (literally, “It's not permissible/it will be bad to forget.”)", "type": "example", "roman": "Uttup bolbas."}], "links": [["-п", "-п"], ["permission", "permission"], ["feasibility", "feasibility"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + -п) indicates permission or feasibility of an action"], "glosses": ["indicates permission or feasibility of an action"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-болур-tyv-verb-HVLVfPcv", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "эргим • (ergim)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "эргим • (ergim)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ergim", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic [Term?]. Cognate with Mongolian эрхэм (erxem, “important, dear”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic [Term?]"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "эрхэм", "3": "", "4": "important, dear"}, "expansion": "Mongolian эрхэм (erxem, “important, dear”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/e̞ɾˈɡɪm/"}], "word": "эргим", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["dear", "dear"]], "glosses": ["dear (term of endearment)"], "id": "en-эргим-tyv-adj-zGy6w~2i", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "уттур", "3": "stem", "4": "ут-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "уттур • (uttur) (stem ут-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "ут-"}, "expansion": "уттур • (uttur) (stem ут-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "uttur", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ут-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *umnït- (“to forget”). Cognate with Turkish unutmak (“to forget”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*umnït-", "4": "", "5": "to forget"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *umnït- (“to forget”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "unutmak", "3": "", "4": "to forget"}, "expansion": "Turkish unutmak (“to forget”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊˈtːʊɾ/"}], "word": "уттур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["forget", "forget"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to forget"], "glosses": ["to forget"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-уттур-tyv-verb-~ymuMxGs", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чазыгны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чазыглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чазыг • (çazıg) (definite accusative чазыгны, plural чазыглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "чазыг • (çazıg) (definite accusative чазыгны, plural чазыглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çazıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чазыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чазыглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jạ̄ŕ- (“to miss, sin”). Cognate with Turkish yazık (“regret, shame”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jạ̄ŕ-", "4": "", "5": "to miss, sin"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jạ̄ŕ- (“to miss, sin”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yazık", "3": "", "4": "regret, shame"}, "expansion": "Turkish yazık (“regret, shame”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈzɤɣ/"}], "word": "чазыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["mistake", "mistake"], ["error", "error"]], "glosses": ["mistake, error"], "id": "en-чазыг-tyv-noun-iU3mXMQO", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чидер", "3": "stem", "4": "чит-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "чидер • (çider) (stem чит-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чит-"}, "expansion": "чидер • (çider) (stem чит-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çider", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чит-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jit- (“to be lost”). Cognate with Turkish yitmek (“to disappear”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jit-", "4": "", "5": "to be lost"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jit- (“to be lost”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yitmek", "3": "", "4": "to disappear"}, "expansion": "Turkish yitmek (“to disappear”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪˈde̞ɾ/"}], "word": "чидер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Аъдым читкеш, чадаг калдым.", "english": "My horse disappeared, so I ended up going on foot.", "type": "example", "roman": "Àdım çitkeş, çadag kaldım."}], "links": [["disappear", "disappear"], ["vanish", "vanish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to disappear, vanish"], "glosses": ["to disappear, vanish"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-чидер-tyv-verb-ZII1NZV1", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "билир", "3": "stem", "4": "бил-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "билген", "7": "negative", "8": "билбес"}, "expansion": "билир • (bilir) (stem бил-, indefinite past билген, negative билбес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "бил-", "2": "билген", "3": "билбес"}, "expansion": "билир • (bilir) (stem бил-, indefinite past билген, negative билбес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bilir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бил-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "билген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "билбес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Turkish bilmek (“to know”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bil-", "4": "", "5": "to know"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "bilmek", "3": "", "4": "to know"}, "expansion": "Turkish bilmek (“to know”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɪˈlɪr/"}], "word": "билир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "bildiner", "word": "билдинер", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bildirer", "word": "билдирер", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "bilig", "word": "билиг", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "related": [{"roman": "ugaar", "word": "угаар", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Чүнү чугаалаарыңны билир мен.", "english": "I understand what you're saying.", "type": "example", "roman": "Çünü çugaalaarıñnı bilir men."}], "links": [["know", "know"], ["understand", "understand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to know, understand"], "glosses": ["to know, understand"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-билир-tyv-verb-YpvXfzj-", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Тывалап билир силер бе?", "english": "Can you speak Tuvan?", "type": "example", "roman": "Tıvalap bilir siler be?"}], "links": [["-п", "-п"], ["be able to", "be able to"], ["can", "can"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + -п) to be able to, can"], "glosses": ["to be able to, can"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-билир-tyv-verb-sF2nKqgR", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чедирер", "3": "stem", "4": "чедир-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "чедирер • (çedirer) (stem чедир-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чедир-"}, "expansion": "чедирер • (çedirer) (stem чедир-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çedirer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чедир-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "From чедер (çeder, “to reach”) + -тир (-tir, “causative suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чедер", "gloss1": "to reach", "3": "-тир", "gloss2": "causative suffix"}, "expansion": "чедер (çeder, “to reach”) + -тир (-tir, “causative suffix”)"}], "word": "чедирер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "байыр чедирер", "english": "to congratulate (literally, “to deliver congratulations”)", "type": "example", "roman": "bayır çedirer"}], "links": [["deliver", "deliver"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to deliver"], "glosses": ["to deliver"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-чедирер-tyv-verb-RhpMon7S", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "бижиир", "3": "stem", "4": "бижи-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "бижиир • (bijiir) (stem бижи-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "бижи-"}, "expansion": "бижиир • (bijiir) (stem бижи-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bijiir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бижи-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 筆 (MC pit, “writing brush”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃 (b²it²i, “to write, inscribe”), Mongolian бичих (bičix, “to write”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ltc", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Chinese"}, {"name": "ltc-l", "args": {"1": "筆", "2": "writing brush"}, "expansion": "筆 (MC pit, “writing brush”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃", "3": "", "4": "to write, inscribe"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃 (b²it²i, “to write, inscribe”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "бичих", "3": "", "4": "to write"}, "expansion": "Mongolian бичих (bičix, “to write”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɪˈʒɪːɾ/"}], "word": "бижиир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Чагаа бижип тур мен.", "english": "I'm writing a letter.", "type": "example", "roman": "Çagaa bijip tur men."}], "links": [["write", "write"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to write"], "glosses": ["to write"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-бижиир-tyv-noun-GyIdbR6y", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "уругну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "уруглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "уруг • (urug) (definite accusative уругну, plural уруглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "уруг • (urug) (definite accusative уругну, plural уруглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "urug", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "уругну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "уруглар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "уруг", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urug"}, {"form": "уруглар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglar"}, {"form": "уругнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugnuñ"}, {"form": "уругларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarnıñ"}, {"form": "уругну", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugnu"}, {"form": "уругларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarnı"}, {"form": "уругга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugga"}, {"form": "уругларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarga"}, {"form": "уругда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugda"}, {"form": "уругларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarda"}, {"form": "уругдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugdan"}, {"form": "уруглардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglardan"}, {"form": "уругже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugje"}, {"form": "уругларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarje"}, {"form": "уругдува", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugduva"}, {"form": "уруглардува", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarduva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "уругум", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugum"}, {"form": "уругларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarım"}, {"form": "уругумнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugumnuñ"}, {"form": "уругларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarımnıñ"}, {"form": "уругумну", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugumnu"}, {"form": "уругларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarımnı"}, {"form": "уругумга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugumga"}, {"form": "уругларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarımga"}, {"form": "уругумда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugumda"}, {"form": "уругларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarımda"}, {"form": "уругумдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugumdan"}, {"form": "уругларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarımdan"}, {"form": "уругумже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugumje"}, {"form": "уругларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarımje"}, {"form": "уругумдува", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "urugumduva"}, {"form": "уругларымдува", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uruglarımduva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "у"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "уруг", "2": "уруглар", "3": "уругнуң", "4": "уругларның", "5": "уругну", "6": "уругларны", "7": "уругга", "8": "уругларга", "9": "уругда", "10": "уругларда", "11": "уругдан", "12": "уруглардан", "13": "уругже", "14": "уругларже", "15": "уругдува", "16": "уруглардува"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "уругум", "2": "уругларым", "3": "уругумнуң", "4": "уругларымның", "5": "уругумну", "6": "уругларымны", "7": "уругумга", "8": "уругларымга", "9": "уругумда", "10": "уругларымда", "11": "уругумдан", "12": "уругларымдан", "13": "уругумже", "14": "уругларымже", "15": "уругумдува", "16": "уругларымдува"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *urug (“seed, child, girl”). Cognate with Karakalpak urıq, Kazakh ұрық (ūryq), Khakas урух (urux), Kyrgyz урук (uruk).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*urug", "4": "", "5": "seed, child, girl"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *urug (“seed, child, girl”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kaa", "2": "urıq"}, "expansion": "Karakalpak urıq"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ұрық"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ұрық (ūryq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "урух"}, "expansion": "Khakas урух (urux)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "урук"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz урук (uruk)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊˈrʊɣ/"}], "word": "уруг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мону уруглар безин билип турар.", "english": "Even children know this.", "type": "example", "roman": "Monu uruglar bezin bilip turar."}], "links": [["child", "child"]], "glosses": ["child"], "id": "en-уруг-tyv-noun-3cnmaRlC", "categories": []}, {"links": [["girl", "girl"], ["daughter", "daughter"]], "glosses": ["young girl, daughter"], "id": "en-уруг-tyv-noun-~f06m9cI"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чедер", "3": "stem", "4": "чет-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "чедер • (çeder) (stem чет-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чет-"}, "expansion": "чедер • (çeder) (stem чет-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çeder", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чет-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yẹt- (“to reach”). Cognate with Turkish yetmek (“to suffice”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yẹt-", "4": "", "5": "to reach"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹt- (“to reach”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yetmek", "3": "", "4": "to suffice"}, "expansion": "Turkish yetmek (“to suffice”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃe̞ˈde̞ɾ/"}], "word": "чедер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Аалыңга четкен дораан бижиир сен.", "english": "Please write as soon as you've arrived to your home.", "type": "example", "roman": "Aalıñga çetken doraan bijiir sen."}], "links": [["reach", "reach"], ["arrive", "arrive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to reach, arrive at"], "glosses": ["to reach, arrive at"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-чедер-tyv-verb-WduoYRXY", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "дораан • (doraan)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "дораан • (doraan)"}], "forms": [{"form": "doraan", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian дараа (daraa, “afterwards, following”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "дараа", "3": "", "4": "afterwards, following"}, "expansion": "Mongolian дараа (daraa, “afterwards, following”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɔˈraːn/"}], "word": "дораан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Аалыңга четкен дораан бижиир сен.", "english": "Please write as soon as you've arrived to your home.", "type": "example", "roman": "Aalıñga çetken doraan bijiir sen."}], "links": [["immediately", "immediately"]], "glosses": ["immediately"], "id": "en-дораан-tyv-adv-2Xjg5IeS", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "турар", "3": "stem", "4": "тур-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "турар • (turar) (stem тур-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "тур-"}, "expansion": "турар • (turar) (stem тур-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "turar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тур-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Turkish durmak (“to stand”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tur-", "4": "", "5": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "durmak", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Turkish durmak (“to stand”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈrar]"}], "word": "турар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "related": [{"roman": "olurar", "word": "олурар", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "çoruur", "word": "чоруур", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "çıdar", "word": "чыдар", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Кажаада эзерлиг аът тур.", "english": "A saddled horse is standing in the corral.", "type": "example", "roman": "Kajaada ezerlig àt tur."}], "links": [["stand", "stand"], ["get up", "get up"]], "glosses": ["to stand, get up"], "id": "en-турар-tyv-verb-N8aibbTv", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "6 33 34 27"}]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Ол бо школада ажылдап турар.", "english": "He works at this school (in the past, now and probably also will in the future).", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol bo şkolada ajıldap turar."}], "links": [["-п", "-п"], ["subject", "subject"], ["position", "position"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + -п) Used to form the habitual aspect for most verbs, including when the subject's physical position is unimportant or unknown."], "glosses": ["Used to form the habitual aspect for most verbs, including when the subject's physical position is unimportant or unknown."], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-турар-tyv-verb-Vl4xl-is", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "6 33 34 27"}]}, {"examples": [{"text": "Телефон ажылдавайн тур.", "english": "The telephone is not working.", "type": "example", "roman": "Telefon ajıldavayn tur."}, {"text": "Тывалап өөренип алыксап тур мен.", "english": "I want to learn Tuvan (in this moment).", "type": "example", "roman": "Tıvalap öörenip alıksap tur men."}], "links": [["тур", "тур"], ["-п", "-п"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, тур + -п) Used to form the progressive tense for most verbs, including when the subject's physical position is unimportant or unknown."], "glosses": ["Used to form the progressive tense for most verbs, including when the subject's physical position is unimportant or unknown."], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-турар-tyv-verb-cTAL~S8c", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "6 33 34 27"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "эрес • (eres)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "эрес • (eres)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eres", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *ere (“man”). Cognate with Mongolian эр (er, “masculine, bold”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*ere", "4": "", "5": "man"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ere (“man”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "эр", "3": "", "4": "masculine, bold"}, "expansion": "Mongolian эр (er, “masculine, bold”)"}], "word": "эрес", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["brave", "brave"], ["courageous", "courageous"], ["gallant", "gallant"]], "glosses": ["brave, courageous, gallant"], "id": "en-эрес-tyv-adj-kNeU69gb", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "didim", "word": "дидим"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чорукту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чоруктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чорук • (çoruk) (definite accusative чорукту, plural чоруктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "чорук • (çoruk) (definite accusative чорукту, plural чоруктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çoruk", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чорукту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чоруктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From чоруур (çoruur, “to go, walk”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "l", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чоруур", "3": "", "4": "to go, walk"}, "expansion": "чоруур (çoruur, “to go, walk”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔˈɾʊq/"}], "word": "чорук", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["journey", "journey"], ["trip", "trip"]], "glosses": ["journey, trip"], "id": "en-чорук-tyv-noun-Ig-pWVvy"}, {"examples": [{"text": "маадыр чорук", "english": "heroism (literally, “the heroic way”)", "type": "example", "roman": "maadır çoruk"}, {"text": "чөптүг чорук", "english": "justice (literally, “the just way”)", "type": "example", "roman": "çöptüg çoruk"}, {"text": "ажыл чок чорук", "english": "unemployment (literally, “the jobless way”)", "type": "example", "roman": "ajıl çok çoruk"}], "links": [["adjective", "adjective"], ["nouns", "nouns"], ["manner", "manner"], ["way", "way"]], "glosses": ["A word put after adjectives in order to form certain nouns; manner, way"], "id": "en-чорук-tyv-noun-WJSuZ25b", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "suffix", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "suffix"}, "expansion": "-тыр • (-tır)"}], "forms": [{"form": "-tır", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "word": "-тыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɯr/"}], "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "таныштырар", "english": "to introduce (literally, “to cause to meet”)", "type": "example", "roman": "tanıştırar"}, {"text": "кылдырар", "english": "to make someone do (something)", "type": "example", "roman": "kıldırar"}, {"text": "иштирер", "english": "to make someone drink (something)", "type": "example", "roman": "iştirer"}], "links": [["causative", "Appendix:Glossary#causative"]], "glosses": ["Forms causative verbs."], "tags": ["morpheme"], "id": "en--тыр-tyv-suffix-kJZuyri0", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "-t", "word": "-т"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "-тыр", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "-тыр • (-tır)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {}, "expansion": "-тыр • (-tır)"}], "forms": [{"form": "-tır", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Turkish -dir (“it is”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tur-", "4": "", "5": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "-dir", "3": "", "4": "it is"}, "expansion": "Turkish -dir (“it is”)"}], "word": "-тыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɯr/"}], "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "-dır", "english": "softening", "word": "-дыр", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-tir", "english": "front unrounded vowel", "word": "-тир", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-dir", "english": "front unrounded vowel and softening", "word": "-дир", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-tur", "english": "back rounded vowel", "word": "-тур", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-dur", "english": "back rounded vowel and softening", "word": "-дур", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-tür", "english": "front rounded vowel", "word": "-түр", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "-dür", "english": "front rounded vowel and softening", "word": "-дүр", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бо мээң кадайым-дыр.", "english": "This is my wife.", "type": "example", "roman": "Bo meeñ kadayım-dır."}], "links": [["noun", "noun"], ["is", "is"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + noun) is"], "qualifier": "+ noun", "glosses": ["is"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en--тыр-tyv-verb--lH9Sav2", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Чаъс чаар-дыр.", "english": "It'll rain (or so I have deduced from current meteorological conditions).", "type": "example", "roman": "Çàs çaar-dır."}, {"text": "Куштар дыңналы-дыр.", "english": "I hear birds (but I can't see them).", "type": "example", "roman": "Kuştar dıñnalı-dır."}], "links": [["verb", "verb"], ["probably", "probably"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + verb) it seems, probably"], "qualifier": "+ verb", "glosses": ["it seems, probably"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en--тыр-tyv-verb-9HYGTUom", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хонукту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хонуктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хонук • (xonuk) (definite accusative хонукту, plural хонуктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "хонук • (xonuk) (definite accusative хонукту, plural хонуктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xonuk", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хонукту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хонуктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From хонар (xonar, “to stay overnight, lodge”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "l", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хонар", "3": "", "4": "to stay overnight, lodge"}, "expansion": "хонар (xonar, “to stay overnight, lodge”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xɔˈnʊq/"}], "word": "хонук", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бир хонукта чээрби дөрт шак бар.", "english": "There are twenty four hours in a day.", "type": "example", "roman": "Bir xonukta çeerbi dört şak bar."}], "links": [["day", "day"]], "glosses": ["day (period of 24 hours)"], "id": "en-хонук-tyv-noun-g85P3fgj", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "эгелээр", "3": "stem", "4": "эгеле-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "эгелээр • (egeleer) (stem эгеле-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "эгеле-"}, "expansion": "эгелээр • (egeleer) (stem эгеле-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "egeleer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эгеле-", "tags": ["stem"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *eke (“mother”). Cognate with Mongolian эхлэх (exlex, “to begin”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*eke", "4": "", "5": "mother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *eke (“mother”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "эхлэх", "3": "", "4": "to begin"}, "expansion": "Mongolian эхлэх (exlex, “to begin”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/e̞ɣe̞ˈle̞ːr/"}], "word": "эгелээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мээң бажым аарып эгелей берди.", "english": "My head has started to hurt.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meeñ bajım aarıp egeley berdi."}], "links": [["begin", "begin"], ["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to begin, start"], "glosses": ["to begin, start"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-эгелээр-tyv-verb-JUyaOgTw", "categories": [], "related": [{"topics": ["beer", "beverages", "food", "lifestyle"], "word": "бээр"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "дидим • (didim)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "дидим • (didim)"}], "forms": [{"form": "didim", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *det- (“to strive; bold, hero”). Cognate with Turkish tetik (“alert”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*det-", "4": "", "5": "to strive; bold, hero"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *det- (“to strive; bold, hero”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "tetik", "3": "", "4": "alert"}, "expansion": "Turkish tetik (“alert”)"}], "word": "дидим", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["brave", "brave"], ["courageous", "courageous"]], "glosses": ["brave, courageous"], "id": "en-дидим-tyv-adj-g3iOAc7h", "synonyms": [{"english": "eres", "word": "эрес"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb form"}, "expansion": "дидим • (didim)"}], "forms": [{"form": "didim", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *det- (“to strive; bold, hero”). Cognate with Turkish tetik (“alert”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*det-", "4": "", "5": "to strive; bold, hero"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *det- (“to strive; bold, hero”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "tetik", "3": "", "4": "alert"}, "expansion": "Turkish tetik (“alert”)"}], "word": "дидим", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["дээр", "дээр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["first-person singular past II of дээр (deer)"], "id": "en-дидим-tyv-verb-zUqt5Gg~"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чүвени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чүвелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чүве • (çüve) (definite accusative чүвени, plural чүвелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "чүве • (çüve) (definite accusative чүвени, plural чүвелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çüve", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чүвени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чүвелер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From чүү (çüü, “what”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "l", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чүү", "3": "", "4": "what"}, "expansion": "чүү (çüü, “what”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃʏˈʋe̞/"}], "word": "чүве", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "çüül", "word": "чүүл", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бо чүве силернии.", "english": "This stuff is yours.", "type": "example", "roman": "Bo çüve silernii."}], "links": [["thing", "thing"], ["stuff", "stuff"]], "glosses": ["thing, stuff"], "id": "en-чүве-tyv-noun-HcmXrPXU", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Ол кортук эвес кижи чүве.", "english": "He's not a cowardly person.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol kortuk eves kiji çüve."}], "links": [["predicate", "predicate"]], "glosses": ["Used to indicate a predicate."], "id": "en-чүве-tyv-noun-ABP0XCrB", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ындыг • (ındıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ындыг • (ındıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ındıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From ын- (ın-, “that”) + -дыг (-dıg, adjectival suffix).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ол", "3": "дыг", "alt1": "ын-", "t1": "that", "pos2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "ын- (ın-, “that”) + -дыг (-dıg, adjectival suffix)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɤn.dɤɣ̠/"}], "word": "ындыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["demonstrative", "demonstrative"], ["such", "such"]], "raw_glosses": ["(demonstrative) such, that kind of"], "glosses": ["such, that kind of"], "tags": ["demonstrative"], "id": "en-ындыг-tyv-adj-fUnSoKQi"}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "ындыг • (ındıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ındıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From ын- (ın-, “that”) + -дыг (-dıg, adjectival suffix).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ол", "3": "дыг", "alt1": "ын-", "t1": "that", "pos2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "ын- (ın-, “that”) + -дыг (-dıg, adjectival suffix)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɤn.dɤɣ̠/"}], "word": "ындыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["demonstrative", "demonstrative"]], "raw_glosses": ["(demonstrative) thus, in that way"], "glosses": ["thus, in that way"], "tags": ["demonstrative"], "id": "en-ындыг-tyv-adv-oTSFyPbW", "related": [{"roman": "mındıg", "word": "мындыг"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "мындыг • (mındıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "мындыг • (mındıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mındıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "бо (bo, “this”) + -тыг (-tıg, “adjectival suffix”)", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бо", "gloss1": "this", "3": "-тыг", "gloss2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "бо (bo, “this”) + -тыг (-tıg, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mɯnˈdɯɣ/"}], "word": "мындыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["demonstrative", "demonstrative"]], "raw_glosses": ["(demonstrative) like this, this kind of"], "glosses": ["like this, this kind of"], "tags": ["demonstrative"], "id": "en-мындыг-tyv-adj-1PH54YCS"}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "мындыг • (mındıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mındıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "бо (bo, “this”) + -тыг (-tıg, “adjectival suffix”)", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бо", "gloss1": "this", "3": "-тыг", "gloss2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "бо (bo, “this”) + -тыг (-tıg, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mɯnˈdɯɣ/"}], "word": "мындыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["demonstrative", "demonstrative"], ["thus", "thus"]], "raw_glosses": ["(demonstrative) thus, in this way"], "glosses": ["thus, in this way"], "tags": ["demonstrative"], "id": "en-мындыг-tyv-adv-3G-ZhYTP", "related": [{"roman": "ındıg", "word": "ындыг"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кандыг • (kandıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кандыг • (kandıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kandıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From ка- (ka-, “interrogative prefix”) + -тыг (-tıg, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ка-", "gloss1": "interrogative prefix", "3": "-тыг", "gloss2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "ка- (ka-, “interrogative prefix”) + -тыг (-tıg, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qanˈdɯɣ/"}], "word": "кандыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["interrogative", "interrogative"], ["kind", "kind"]], "raw_glosses": ["(interrogative) what kind of?"], "glosses": ["what kind of?"], "tags": ["interrogative"], "id": "en-кандыг-tyv-adj-h47YCs1C", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kım", "word": "кым"}, {"roman": "çüü", "word": "чүү"}, {"word": "—"}, {"roman": "kançaar", "word": "канчаар"}, {"roman": "kaş", "word": "каш"}, {"roman": "kajan", "word": "кажан"}, {"roman": "kımnıñ", "word": "кымның"}, {"roman": "çünüñ", "word": "чүнүң"}, {"roman": "kayı", "word": "кайы"}, {"roman": "kımnı", "word": "кымны"}, {"roman": "çünü", "word": "чүнү"}, {"roman": "kımga", "word": "кымга"}, {"roman": "çüge", "word": "чүге"}, {"roman": "kayaa", "word": "каяа"}, {"roman": "kaynaar", "word": "кайнаар"}, {"roman": "kımda", "word": "кымда"}, {"roman": "çüde", "word": "чүде"}, {"roman": "kayda", "word": "кайда"}, {"roman": "kımdan", "word": "кымдан"}, {"roman": "çüden", "word": "чүден"}, {"roman": "kayıın", "word": "кайыын"}, {"roman": "kımçe", "word": "кымче"}, {"roman": "çüje", "word": "чүже"}, {"roman": "kayıje", "word": "кайыже"}, {"roman": "kımnar", "word": "кымнар"}, {"roman": "çüler", "word": "чүлер"}, {"roman": "kımnarnıñ", "word": "кымнарның"}, {"roman": "çülerniñ", "word": "чүлерниң"}, {"roman": "kımnarnı", "word": "кымнарны"}, {"roman": "çülerni", "word": "чүлерни"}, {"roman": "kımnarga", "word": "кымнарга"}, {"roman": "çülerge", "word": "чүлерге"}, {"roman": "kımnarda", "word": "кымнарда"}, {"roman": "çülerde", "word": "чүлерде"}, {"roman": "kımnardan", "word": "кымнардан"}, {"roman": "çülerden", "word": "чүлерден"}, {"roman": "kımnarje", "word": "кымнарже"}, {"roman": "çülerje", "word": "чүлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "чүге • (çüge)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çüge", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From чүү (çüü, “what”) + -ге (-ge, “to”). Cognate with Turkish niye (“why”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чүү", "gloss1": "what", "3": "-ге", "gloss2": "to"}, "expansion": "чүү (çüü, “what”) + -ге (-ge, “to”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "niye", "3": "", "4": "why"}, "expansion": "Turkish niye (“why”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃʏˈɣe̞/"}], "word": "чүге", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kım", "word": "кым", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çüü", "word": "чүү", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "—", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kandıg", "word": "кандыг", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kançaar", "word": "канчаар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kaş", "word": "каш", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kajan", "word": "кажан", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımnıñ", "word": "кымның", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çünüñ", "word": "чүнүң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kayı", "word": "кайы", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımnı", "word": "кымны", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çünü", "word": "чүнү", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımga", "word": "кымга", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kayaa", "word": "каяа", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kaynaar", "word": "кайнаар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımda", "word": "кымда", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çüde", "word": "чүде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kayda", "word": "кайда", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımdan", "word": "кымдан", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çüden", "word": "чүден", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kayıın", "word": "кайыын", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımçe", "word": "кымче", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çüje", "word": "чүже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kayıje", "word": "кайыже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımnar", "word": "кымнар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çüler", "word": "чүлер", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımnarnıñ", "word": "кымнарның", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çülerniñ", "word": "чүлерниң", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımnarnı", "word": "кымнарны", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çülerni", "word": "чүлерни", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımnarga", "word": "кымнарга", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çülerge", "word": "чүлерге", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımnarda", "word": "кымнарда", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çülerde", "word": "чүлерде", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımnardan", "word": "кымнардан", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çülerden", "word": "чүлерден", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "kımnarje", "word": "кымнарже", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "çülerje", "word": "чүлерже", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["чүү", "чүү#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["dative of чүү (çüü)"], "tags": ["dative", "form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "чүү", "extra": "çüü"}], "id": "en-чүге-tyv-adv-LqPIflZb"}, {"examples": [{"text": "Сен бистиң-биле чүге барбадың?", "english": "Why didn't you go with us?", "type": "example", "roman": "Sen bistiñ-bile çüge barbadıñ?"}], "links": [["interrogative", "interrogative"], ["why", "why"]], "raw_glosses": ["(interrogative) why"], "glosses": ["why"], "tags": ["interrogative"], "id": "en-чүге-tyv-adv-K-I8WF8V", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "канчаар", "3": "stem", "4": "канча-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "канчаан", "7": "negative", "8": "канчавас"}, "expansion": "канчаар • (kançaar) (stem канча-, indefinite past канчаан, negative канчавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "канча-", "2": "канчаан", "3": "канчавас"}, "expansion": "канчаар • (kançaar) (stem канча-, indefinite past канчаан, negative канчавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kançaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "канча-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "канчаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "канчавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From ка- (ka-, “interrogative prefix”) + -ар (-ar, “verbalising suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ка-", "gloss1": "interrogative prefix", "3": "-ар", "gloss2": "verbalising suffix"}, "expansion": "ка- (ka-, “interrogative prefix”) + -ар (-ar, “verbalising suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qanˈt͡ʃaːr/"}], "word": "канчаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "А мен канчаар мен?", "english": "What do I do?", "type": "example", "roman": "A men kançaar men?"}, {"text": "Ол кинотеатрга канчап чедерил?", "english": "What do I do to get to the theatre?", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol kinoteatrga kançap çederil?"}], "links": [["what", "what"]], "raw_glosses": ["(interrogative) what to do?"], "glosses": ["what to do?"], "tags": ["interrogative"], "id": "en-канчаар-tyv-verb-tEkXccqp", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "канчаар • (kançaar)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "канчаар • (kançaar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kançaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From ка- (ka-, “interrogative prefix”) + -ар (-ar, “verbalising suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ка-", "gloss1": "interrogative prefix", "3": "-ар", "gloss2": "verbalising suffix"}, "expansion": "ка- (ka-, “interrogative prefix”) + -ар (-ar, “verbalising suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qanˈt͡ʃaːr/"}], "word": "канчаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мону канчаар кылырын мен уткан мен.", "english": "I forgot how to do this.", "type": "example", "roman": "Monu kançaar kılırın men utkan men."}], "links": [["how", "how"]], "glosses": ["how, in what way"], "id": "en-канчаар-tyv-adv-s-lh9PQ0", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kım", "word": "кым"}, {"roman": "çüü", "word": "чүү"}, {"word": "—"}, {"roman": "kandıg", "word": "кандыг"}, {"roman": "kaş", "word": "каш"}, {"roman": "kajan", "word": "кажан"}, {"roman": "kımnıñ", "word": "кымның"}, {"roman": "çünüñ", "word": "чүнүң"}, {"roman": "kayı", "word": "кайы"}, {"roman": "kımnı", "word": "кымны"}, {"roman": "çünü", "word": "чүнү"}, {"roman": "kımga", "word": "кымга"}, {"roman": "çüge", "word": "чүге"}, {"roman": "kayaa", "word": "каяа"}, {"roman": "kaynaar", "word": "кайнаар"}, {"roman": "kımda", "word": "кымда"}, {"roman": "çüde", "word": "чүде"}, {"roman": "kayda", "word": "кайда"}, {"roman": "kımdan", "word": "кымдан"}, {"roman": "çüden", "word": "чүден"}, {"roman": "kayıın", "word": "кайыын"}, {"roman": "kımçe", "word": "кымче"}, {"roman": "çüje", "word": "чүже"}, {"roman": "kayıje", "word": "кайыже"}, {"roman": "kımnar", "word": "кымнар"}, {"roman": "çüler", "word": "чүлер"}, {"roman": "kımnarnıñ", "word": "кымнарның"}, {"roman": "çülerniñ", "word": "чүлерниң"}, {"roman": "kımnarnı", "word": "кымнарны"}, {"roman": "çülerni", "word": "чүлерни"}, {"roman": "kımnarga", "word": "кымнарга"}, {"roman": "çülerge", "word": "чүлерге"}, {"roman": "kımnarda", "word": "кымнарда"}, {"roman": "çülerde", "word": "чүлерде"}, {"roman": "kımnardan", "word": "кымнардан"}, {"roman": "çülerden", "word": "чүлерден"}, {"roman": "kımnarje", "word": "кымнарже"}, {"roman": "çülerje", "word": "чүлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "хөй • (xöy)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "хөй • (xöy)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xöy", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "eveeş", "word": "эвээш"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *köp (“many”). Cognate with Kazakh көп (köp, “many”), Turkish köp (“many (dial.)”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*köp", "4": "", "5": "many"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köp (“many”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "көп", "3": "", "4": "many"}, "expansion": "Kazakh көп (köp, “many”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "köp", "3": "", "4": "many (dial.)"}, "expansion": "Turkish köp (“many (dial.)”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xøj/"}], "word": "хөй", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Школаңарда хөй өөреникчи бар бе?", "english": "Are there a lot of students at your school?", "type": "example", "roman": "Şkolañarda xöy öörenikçi bar be?"}], "links": [["many", "many"], ["a lot of", "a lot of"]], "glosses": ["many, a lot of"], "id": "en-хөй-tyv-adj-vb0mqVPE", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "köp", "word": "көп"}, {"roman": "kövey", "word": "көвей"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "хөй • (xöy)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "хөй • (xöy)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xöy", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "şala", "word": "шала"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *köp (“many”). Cognate with Kazakh көп (köp, “many”), Turkish köp (“many (dial.)”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*köp", "4": "", "5": "many"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köp (“many”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "көп", "3": "", "4": "many"}, "expansion": "Kazakh көп (köp, “many”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "köp", "3": "", "4": "many (dial.)"}, "expansion": "Turkish köp (“many (dial.)”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xøj/"}], "word": "хөй", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["much", "much"], ["a lot", "a lot"]], "glosses": ["much, a lot"], "id": "en-хөй-tyv-adv-vW06TQta"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ижинни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ижиннер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ижин • (ijin) (definite accusative ижинни, plural ижиннер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "ижин • (ijin) (definite accusative ижинни, plural ижиннер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ijin", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ижинни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ижиннер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ič (“interior, intestines”). Cognate with Turkish iç (“interior”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ič", "4": "", "5": "interior, intestines"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ič (“interior, intestines”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "iç", "3": "", "4": "interior"}, "expansion": "Turkish iç (“interior”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪˈʒɪn/"}], "word": "ижин", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бажың иштинде ыржым-дыр.", "english": "It's quiet inside of the house.", "type": "example", "roman": "Bajıñ iştinde ırjım-dır."}], "links": [["interior", "interior"]], "glosses": ["interior"], "id": "en-ижин-tyv-noun-a2uFrtit", "categories": []}, {"links": [["stomach", "stomach"], ["abdomen", "abdomen"]], "glosses": ["stomach, abdomen"], "id": "en-ижин-tyv-noun-2x75v7QG"}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "кайыын • (kayıın)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kayıın", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Ka- (“interrogative prefix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Ka-", "4": "", "5": "interrogative prefix"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Ka- (“interrogative prefix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈjɯːn/"}], "word": "кайыын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ындыг ховар номну кайыын тып алдың?", "english": "(From) where did you find such a rare book?", "type": "example", "roman": "Indıg xovar nomnu kayıın tıp aldıñ?"}], "links": [["interrogative", "interrogative"], ["what", "what"], ["whence", "whence"]], "raw_glosses": ["(interrogative) from what place? whence?"], "glosses": ["from what place? whence?"], "tags": ["interrogative"], "id": "en-кайыын-tyv-adv-5n6Slh0h", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kım", "word": "кым"}, {"roman": "çüü", "word": "чүү"}, {"word": "—"}, {"roman": "kandıg", "word": "кандыг"}, {"roman": "kançaar", "word": "канчаар"}, {"roman": "kaş", "word": "каш"}, {"roman": "kajan", "word": "кажан"}, {"roman": "kımnıñ", "word": "кымның"}, {"roman": "çünüñ", "word": "чүнүң"}, {"roman": "kayı", "word": "кайы"}, {"roman": "kımnı", "word": "кымны"}, {"roman": "çünü", "word": "чүнү"}, {"roman": "kımga", "word": "кымга"}, {"roman": "çüge", "word": "чүге"}, {"roman": "kayaa", "word": "каяа"}, {"roman": "kaynaar", "word": "кайнаар"}, {"roman": "kımda", "word": "кымда"}, {"roman": "çüde", "word": "чүде"}, {"roman": "kayda", "word": "кайда"}, {"roman": "kımdan", "word": "кымдан"}, {"roman": "çüden", "word": "чүден"}, {"roman": "kımçe", "word": "кымче"}, {"roman": "çüje", "word": "чүже"}, {"roman": "kayıje", "word": "кайыже"}, {"roman": "kımnar", "word": "кымнар"}, {"roman": "çüler", "word": "чүлер"}, {"roman": "kımnarnıñ", "word": "кымнарның"}, {"roman": "çülerniñ", "word": "чүлерниң"}, {"roman": "kımnarnı", "word": "кымнарны"}, {"roman": "çülerni", "word": "чүлерни"}, {"roman": "kımnarga", "word": "кымнарга"}, {"roman": "çülerge", "word": "чүлерге"}, {"roman": "kımnarda", "word": "кымнарда"}, {"roman": "çülerde", "word": "чүлерде"}, {"roman": "kımnardan", "word": "кымнардан"}, {"roman": "çülerden", "word": "чүлерден"}, {"roman": "kımnarje", "word": "кымнарже"}, {"roman": "çülerje", "word": "чүлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "кайы • (kayı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kayı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative prefix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ka-", "4": "", "5": "interrogative prefix"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative prefix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈjɯ/"}], "word": "кайы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Почта кайы шактарда ажылдап турарыл?", "english": "At which hour of the day is the post office working?", "type": "example", "roman": "Poçta kayı şaktarda ajıldap turarıl?"}], "links": [["interrogative", "interrogative"], ["which", "which"]], "raw_glosses": ["(interrogative) which one?"], "glosses": ["which one?"], "tags": ["interrogative"], "id": "en-кайы-tyv-pron-GGpdCiUg", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "kayı xire", "word": "кайы хире"}], "related": [{"roman": "kım", "word": "кым"}, {"roman": "çüü", "word": "чүү"}, {"word": "—"}, {"roman": "kandıg", "word": "кандыг"}, {"roman": "kançaar", "word": "канчаар"}, {"roman": "kaş", "word": "каш"}, {"roman": "kajan", "word": "кажан"}, {"roman": "kımnıñ", "word": "кымның"}, {"roman": "çünüñ", "word": "чүнүң"}, {"roman": "kımnı", "word": "кымны"}, {"roman": "çünü", "word": "чүнү"}, {"roman": "kımga", "word": "кымга"}, {"roman": "çüge", "word": "чүге"}, {"roman": "kayaa", "word": "каяа"}, {"roman": "kaynaar", "word": "кайнаар"}, {"roman": "kımda", "word": "кымда"}, {"roman": "çüde", "word": "чүде"}, {"roman": "kayda", "word": "кайда"}, {"roman": "kımdan", "word": "кымдан"}, {"roman": "çüden", "word": "чүден"}, {"roman": "kayıın", "word": "кайыын"}, {"roman": "kımçe", "word": "кымче"}, {"roman": "çüje", "word": "чүже"}, {"roman": "kayıje", "word": "кайыже"}, {"roman": "kımnar", "word": "кымнар"}, {"roman": "çüler", "word": "чүлер"}, {"roman": "kımnarnıñ", "word": "кымнарның"}, {"roman": "çülerniñ", "word": "чүлерниң"}, {"roman": "kımnarnı", "word": "кымнарны"}, {"roman": "çülerni", "word": "чүлерни"}, {"roman": "kımnarga", "word": "кымнарга"}, {"roman": "çülerge", "word": "чүлерге"}, {"roman": "kımnarda", "word": "кымнарда"}, {"roman": "çülerde", "word": "чүлерде"}, {"roman": "kımnardan", "word": "кымнардан"}, {"roman": "çülerden", "word": "чүлерден"}, {"roman": "kımnarje", "word": "кымнарже"}, {"roman": "çülerje", "word": "чүлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "бичии • (biçii)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "бичии • (biçii)"}], "forms": [{"form": "biçii", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *biči- (“small”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*biči-", "4": "", "5": "small"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *biči- (“small”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɪˈt͡ʃɪː/"}], "word": "бичии", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бичии уруг ам-даа чугаалап билбес.", "english": "The little child doesn't know how to speak yet.", "type": "example", "roman": "Biçii urug am-daa çugaalap bilbes."}], "links": [["small", "small"], ["little", "little"]], "glosses": ["small, little"], "id": "en-бичии-tyv-adj-~OPJa5AZ", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "biçe", "word": "биче"}]}]}
{"pos": "particle", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "particle", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ийе • (iye)"}, {"name": "tyv-part", "args": {}, "expansion": "ийе • (iye)"}], "forms": [{"form": "iye", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Bashkir эйе (eye, “yes”), Kazakh иә (iä, “yes”), Tatar әйе (äye, “yes”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "эйе", "t": "yes"}, "expansion": "Bashkir эйе (eye, “yes”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "иә", "3": "", "4": "yes"}, "expansion": "Kazakh иә (iä, “yes”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "әйе", "t": "yes"}, "expansion": "Tatar әйе (äye, “yes”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪˈjɛ/"}], "word": "ийе", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["yes", "yes"]], "glosses": ["yes"], "id": "en-ийе-tyv-particle-inmIkP6T", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan particles", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "çok", "english": "no", "word": "чок"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "кайнаар • (kaynaar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kaynaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Ka- (“interrogative prefix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Ka-", "4": "", "5": "interrogative prefix"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Ka- (“interrogative prefix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qajˈnaːr/"}], "word": "кайнаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Кайнаар баар силер?", "english": "Where are you going?", "type": "example", "roman": "Kaynaar baar siler?"}], "links": [["interrogative", "interrogative"], ["what", "what"], ["whereto", "whereto"]], "raw_glosses": ["(interrogative) to what place? whereto?"], "glosses": ["to what place? whereto?"], "tags": ["interrogative"], "id": "en-кайнаар-tyv-adv-OHmnFbHU", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kım", "word": "кым"}, {"roman": "çüü", "word": "чүү"}, {"word": "—"}, {"roman": "kandıg", "word": "кандыг"}, {"roman": "kançaar", "word": "канчаар"}, {"roman": "kaş", "word": "каш"}, {"roman": "kajan", "word": "кажан"}, {"roman": "kımnıñ", "word": "кымның"}, {"roman": "çünüñ", "word": "чүнүң"}, {"roman": "kayı", "word": "кайы"}, {"roman": "kımnı", "word": "кымны"}, {"roman": "çünü", "word": "чүнү"}, {"roman": "kımga", "word": "кымга"}, {"roman": "çüge", "word": "чүге"}, {"roman": "kayaa", "word": "каяа"}, {"roman": "kımda", "word": "кымда"}, {"roman": "çüde", "word": "чүде"}, {"roman": "kayda", "word": "кайда"}, {"roman": "kımdan", "word": "кымдан"}, {"roman": "çüden", "word": "чүден"}, {"roman": "kayıın", "word": "кайыын"}, {"roman": "kımçe", "word": "кымче"}, {"roman": "çüje", "word": "чүже"}, {"roman": "kayıje", "word": "кайыже"}, {"roman": "kımnar", "word": "кымнар"}, {"roman": "çüler", "word": "чүлер"}, {"roman": "kımnarnıñ", "word": "кымнарның"}, {"roman": "çülerniñ", "word": "чүлерниң"}, {"roman": "kımnarnı", "word": "кымнарны"}, {"roman": "çülerni", "word": "чүлерни"}, {"roman": "kımnarga", "word": "кымнарга"}, {"roman": "çülerge", "word": "чүлерге"}, {"roman": "kımnarda", "word": "кымнарда"}, {"roman": "çülerde", "word": "чүлерде"}, {"roman": "kımnardan", "word": "кымнардан"}, {"roman": "çülerden", "word": "чүлерден"}, {"roman": "kımnarje", "word": "кымнарже"}, {"roman": "çülerje", "word": "чүлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "бүгүде • (bügüde)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bügüde", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From бүгү (bügü).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бүгү"}, "expansion": "бүгү (bügü)"}], "word": "бүгүде", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бүгүде, экии!", "english": "Hello, everyone!", "type": "example", "roman": "Bügüde, ekii!"}], "links": [["entirety", "entirety"], ["whole", "whole"], ["everyone", "everyone"]], "glosses": ["entirety, whole, everyone"], "id": "en-бүгүде-tyv-pron-OmxldPUV", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "intj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "interjection"}, "expansion": "ужурашкыже • (ujuraşkıje)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ujuraşkıje", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "ужуражыр (ujurajır, “to meet”) + -кыже (-kıje, “limitative suffix”), literally “until the next encounter”.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ужуражыр", "gloss1": "to meet", "3": "-кыже", "gloss2": "limitative suffix", "lit": "until the next encounter"}, "expansion": "ужуражыр (ujurajır, “to meet”) + -кыже (-kıje, “limitative suffix”), literally “until the next encounter”"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊ.ʒʊ.raʃˈkɯ.ʒe̞/"}], "word": "ужурашкыже", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["see you later", "see you later"], ["farewell", "farewell"]], "glosses": ["see you later, farewell"], "id": "en-ужурашкыже-tyv-intj-2hnKZ1hu", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "det", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "determiner"}, "expansion": "бүгү • (bügü)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bügü", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *bük- (“all, everything”). Cognate with Mongolian бүх (büx, “all, every”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*bük-", "4": "", "5": "all, everything"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bük- (“all, everything”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "бүх", "3": "", "4": "all, every"}, "expansion": "Mongolian бүх (büx, “all, every”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʏˈɣʏ/"}], "word": "бүгү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бүгү делегейниң пролетарлары болгаш дарлаткан араттары каттыжыңар!", "english": "All the world's workers and oppressed peoples, unite! (Communist slogan)", "type": "example", "roman": "Bügü delegeyniñ proletarları bolgaş darlatkan arattarı kattıjıñar!"}], "links": [["all", "all"]], "glosses": ["all"], "id": "en-бүгү-tyv-det-XvXvA2S2", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan determiners", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "xamık", "word": "хамык"}, {"roman": "şuptu", "word": "шупту"}], "related": [{"roman": "bügüde", "word": "бүгүде"}, {"roman": "bürü", "word": "бүрү"}]}]}
{"pos": "intj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "interjection"}, "expansion": "четтирдим • (çettirdim)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çettirdim", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "четтирер (çettirer, “to thank”) + -ди (-di, “definite past suffix”) + -м (-m, “first-person suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "четтирер", "gloss1": "to thank", "3": "-ди", "gloss2": "definite past suffix", "4": "-м", "gloss3": "first-person suffix"}, "expansion": "четтирер (çettirer, “to thank”) + -ди (-di, “definite past suffix”) + -м (-m, “first-person suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃe̞ˌtːɪrˈdɪm/"}], "word": "четтирдим", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["thank you", "thank you"]], "glosses": ["thank you"], "id": "en-четтирдим-tyv-intj-hENH5U8A", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "phrase", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "phrase", "head": "адыңар кымыл?"}, "expansion": "адыңар кымыл? • (adıñar kımıl?)"}], "forms": [{"form": "adıñar kımıl?", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "адыңар кымыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/a.dɯˌŋar kɯˈmɯl/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["what's your name", "what's your name"]], "glosses": ["what's your name?"], "id": "en-адыңар_кымыл-tyv-phrase--PWpilSC", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "intj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "interjection", "head": "буруулуг болдум"}, "expansion": "буруулуг болдум • (buruulug boldum)"}], "forms": [{"form": "buruulug boldum", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "буруулуг болдум", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʊ.rʊːˌlʊɣ pɔlˈdʊm/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["sorry", "sorry"]], "glosses": ["sorry (apology)"], "id": "en-буруулуг_болдум-tyv-intj-ohD5v44S", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "intj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "interjection", "head": "өршээп көрүңерем"}, "expansion": "өршээп көрүңерем • (örşeep körüñerem)"}], "forms": [{"form": "örşeep körüñerem", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "өршээп көрүңерем", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ørˌʃe̞ːp kø.rʏ.ŋe̞ˈre̞m/"}], "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "örşeep körüñer", "word": "өршээп көрүңер", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["sorry", "sorry"]], "glosses": ["sorry"], "id": "en-өршээп_көрүңерем-tyv-intj-SEqrLyzQ"}, {"links": [["pardon", "pardon"], ["excuse me", "excuse me"]], "glosses": ["pardon, excuse me"], "id": "en-өршээп_көрүңерем-tyv-intj-lXF-8GDj"}]}
{"pos": "phrase", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "phrase", "head": "мээң адым"}, "expansion": "мээң адым • (meeñ adım)"}], "forms": [{"form": "meeñ adım", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "мээң адым", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌme̞ː.ŋ‿aˈdɯm/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["my name is", "my name is"]], "glosses": ["my name is"], "id": "en-мээң_адым-tyv-phrase-cqKcA9jD", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кадайны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кадайлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кадай • (kaday) (definite accusative кадайны, plural кадайлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "кадай • (kaday) (definite accusative кадайны, plural кадайлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kaday", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кадайны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кадайлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "antonyms": [{"sense": "woman", "roman": "er", "word": "эр"}, {"sense": "woman", "roman": "er kiji", "word": "эр кижи"}, {"sense": "wife", "roman": "aşak", "word": "ашак"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *xātun (“queen, lady”). Cognate with Turkish kadın (“woman”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*xātun", "4": "", "5": "queen, lady"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *xātun (“queen, lady”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kadın", "3": "", "4": "woman"}, "expansion": "Turkish kadın (“woman”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈdaj/"}], "word": "кадай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "synonyms": [{"roman": "xereejen", "word": "херээжен", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "related": [{"roman": "kıs", "english": "girl", "word": "кыс", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["woman", "woman"]], "glosses": ["woman (adult female human)"], "id": "en-кадай-tyv-noun-PwrskiEe", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "91 9"}, {"name": "Family members", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Family members", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "79 21"}]}, {"links": [["wife", "wife"]], "glosses": ["wife"], "id": "en-кадай-tyv-noun-nVKjyOTW"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "байырлыг • (bayırlıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "байырлыг • (bayırlıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bayırlıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ornative", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From байыр (bayır, “delight, joy”) + -лыг (-lıg, ornative suffix). The interjection is a calque of Mongolic. Compare Mongolian баяртай (bajartaj).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "байыр", "3": "лыг", "t1": "delight, joy", "pos2": "ornative suffix"}, "expansion": "байыр (bayır, “delight, joy”) + -лыг (-lıg, ornative suffix)"}, {"name": "clq", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "calque of Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "баяртай"}, "expansion": "Mongolian баяртай (bajartaj)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pa.jɤɾ.lɤʁ/"}], "word": "байырлыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["delighted", "delighted"], ["joyful", "joyful"]], "glosses": ["delighted, joyful"], "id": "en-байырлыг-tyv-adj-uL5bB~zN"}]}
{"pos": "intj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "interjections"}, "expansion": "байырлыг • (bayırlıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bayırlıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From байыр (bayır, “delight, joy”) + -лыг (-lıg, ornative suffix). The interjection is a calque of Mongolic. Compare Mongolian баяртай (bajartaj).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "байыр", "3": "лыг", "t1": "delight, joy", "pos2": "ornative suffix"}, "expansion": "байыр (bayır, “delight, joy”) + -лыг (-lıg, ornative suffix)"}, {"name": "clq", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "calque of Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "баяртай"}, "expansion": "Mongolian баяртай (bajartaj)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pa.jɤɾ.lɤʁ/"}], "word": "байырлыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["goodbye", "goodbye"]], "glosses": ["goodbye"], "id": "en-байырлыг-tyv-intj-guNaY866"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сөстү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сөстер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сөс • (sös) (definite accusative сөстү, plural сөстер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "сөс • (sös) (definite accusative сөстү, plural сөстер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sös", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сөстү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сөстер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *söŕ (“word, speech”). Cognate with Turkish söz (“word”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*söŕ", "4": "", "5": "word, speech"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *söŕ (“word, speech”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "söz", "3": "", "4": "word"}, "expansion": "Turkish söz (“word”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/søs/"}], "word": "сөс", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ооң сөстеринден мен чаза хорадай-ла бердим.", "english": "I was angered by his words.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ooñ sösterinden men çaza xoraday-la berdim."}], "links": [["word", "word"], ["speech", "speech"]], "glosses": ["word, speech"], "id": "en-сөс-tyv-noun-iPKBWJ5n", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "эвээш • (eveeş)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "эвээш • (eveeş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eveeş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛˈβɛːʃ/"}], "word": "эвээш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["few", "few"]], "glosses": ["few"], "id": "en-эвээш-tyv-adj--pXlCAiC"}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "эвээш • (eveeş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eveeş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛˈβɛːʃ/"}], "word": "эвээш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол эвээш чугаалаар, ынчалза-даа кылыры хөй.", "english": "He talks little, but does a lot.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol eveeş çugaalaar, ınçalza-daa kılırı xöy."}], "links": [["much", "much"], ["little", "little"]], "glosses": ["not much, little"], "id": "en-эвээш-tyv-adv-X06f5RNG", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "xöy", "word": "хөй"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чиир", "3": "stem", "4": "чи-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "чиген", "7": "negative", "8": "чивес"}, "expansion": "чиир • (çiir) (stem чи-, indefinite past чиген, negative чивес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чи-", "2": "чиген", "3": "чивес"}, "expansion": "чиир • (çiir) (stem чи-, indefinite past чиген, negative чивес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çiir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чи-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "чиген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "чивес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yē- (“to eat”). Cognate with Turkish yemek (“to eat”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yē-", "4": "", "5": "to eat"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yē- (“to eat”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yemek", "3": "", "4": "to eat"}, "expansion": "Turkish yemek (“to eat”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪːr/"}], "word": "чиир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Кайыын эртенги чем чип ап болурул?", "english": "(From) where can I eat breakfast?", "type": "example", "roman": "Kayıın ertengi çem çip ap bolurul?"}], "links": [["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to eat"], "glosses": ["to eat"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-чиир-tyv-verb-Unr3wQmn", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "кайда • (kayda)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kayda", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Ka- (“interrogative prefix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Ka-", "4": "", "5": "interrogative prefix"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Ka- (“interrogative prefix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qajˈda/"}], "word": "кайда", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол кайда-даа чок.", "english": "He's nowhere.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol kayda-daa çok."}], "links": [["interrogative", "interrogative"], ["where", "where"]], "raw_glosses": ["(interrogative) where?"], "glosses": ["where?"], "tags": ["interrogative"], "id": "en-кайда-tyv-adv-s~8ygck1", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "kım", "word": "кым"}, {"roman": "çüü", "word": "чүү"}, {"word": "—"}, {"roman": "kandıg", "word": "кандыг"}, {"roman": "kançaar", "word": "канчаар"}, {"roman": "kaş", "word": "каш"}, {"roman": "kajan", "word": "кажан"}, {"roman": "kımnıñ", "word": "кымның"}, {"roman": "çünüñ", "word": "чүнүң"}, {"roman": "kayı", "word": "кайы"}, {"roman": "kımnı", "word": "кымны"}, {"roman": "çünü", "word": "чүнү"}, {"roman": "kımga", "word": "кымга"}, {"roman": "çüge", "word": "чүге"}, {"roman": "kayaa", "word": "каяа"}, {"roman": "kaynaar", "word": "кайнаар"}, {"roman": "kımda", "word": "кымда"}, {"roman": "çüde", "word": "чүде"}, {"roman": "kımdan", "word": "кымдан"}, {"roman": "çüden", "word": "чүден"}, {"roman": "kayıın", "word": "кайыын"}, {"roman": "kımçe", "word": "кымче"}, {"roman": "çüje", "word": "чүже"}, {"roman": "kayıje", "word": "кайыже"}, {"roman": "kımnar", "word": "кымнар"}, {"roman": "çüler", "word": "чүлер"}, {"roman": "kımnarnıñ", "word": "кымнарның"}, {"roman": "çülerniñ", "word": "чүлерниң"}, {"roman": "kımnarnı", "word": "кымнарны"}, {"roman": "çülerni", "word": "чүлерни"}, {"roman": "kımnarga", "word": "кымнарга"}, {"roman": "çülerge", "word": "чүлерге"}, {"roman": "kımnarda", "word": "кымнарда"}, {"roman": "çülerde", "word": "чүлерде"}, {"roman": "kımnardan", "word": "кымнардан"}, {"roman": "çülerden", "word": "чүлерден"}, {"roman": "kımnarje", "word": "кымнарже"}, {"roman": "çülerje", "word": "чүлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кичээлди", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кичээлдер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кичээл • (kiçeel) (definite accusative кичээлди, plural кичээлдер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ди", "2": "дер"}, "expansion": "кичээл • (kiçeel) (definite accusative кичээлди, plural кичээлдер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kiçeel", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кичээлди", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кичээлдер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *kičiɣe- (“to try, be diligent”). Cognate with Mongolian хичээл (xičeel, “lesson”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*kičiɣe-", "4": "", "5": "to try, be diligent"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kičiɣe- (“to try, be diligent”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хичээл", "3": "", "4": "lesson"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хичээл (xičeel, “lesson”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɪˈt͡ʃe̞ːl/"}], "word": "кичээл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бирги кичээл сес шакта эгелээр.", "english": "The first lesson will start at 8.", "type": "example", "roman": "Birgi kiçeel ses şakta egeleer."}], "links": [["lesson", "lesson"]], "glosses": ["lesson"], "id": "en-кичээл-tyv-noun-t45YdQ1P", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "kiçeeldeer", "word": "кичээлдээр"}], "related": [{"roman": "klass", "word": "класс"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "кичээлдээр", "3": "stem", "4": "кичээлде-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "кичээлдээн", "7": "negative", "8": "кичээлдевес"}, "expansion": "кичээлдээр • (kiçeeldeer) (stem кичээлде-, indefinite past кичээлдээн, negative кичээлдевес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "кичээлде-", "2": "кичээлдээн", "3": "кичээлдевес"}, "expansion": "кичээлдээр • (kiçeeldeer) (stem кичээлде-, indefinite past кичээлдээн, negative кичээлдевес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kiçeeldeer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кичээлде-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "кичээлдээн", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "кичээлдевес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From кичээл (kiçeel, “lesson”) + -де (-de, “verbalising suffix”) + -эр (-er).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кичээл", "gloss1": "lesson", "3": "де", "gloss2": "verbalising suffix", "4": "-эр"}, "expansion": "кичээл (kiçeel, “lesson”) + -де (-de, “verbalising suffix”) + -эр (-er)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɪˌt͡ʃɛːlˈdɛːr/"}], "word": "кичээлдээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["study", "study"], ["take", "take"], ["lessons", "lessons"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to study, take lessons"], "glosses": ["to study, take lessons"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-кичээлдээр-tyv-noun-jipc34hG", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "öörenir", "english": "to learn", "word": "өөренир"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "такпыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "такпылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "такпы • (takpı) (definite accusative такпыны, plural такпылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "такпы • (takpı) (definite accusative такпыны, plural такпылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "takpı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "такпыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "такпылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian тамхи (tamxi, “tobacco”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "тамхи", "3": "", "4": "tobacco"}, "expansion": "Mongolian тамхи (tamxi, “tobacco”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰaqˈpɯ/"}], "word": "такпы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["tobacco", "tobacco"]], "glosses": ["tobacco"], "id": "en-такпы-tyv-noun-2kPwbKoE", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "takpılaar", "word": "такпылаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "phrase", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "phrase", "head": "тывалап билбес мен"}, "expansion": "тывалап билбес мен • (tıvalap bilbes men)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tıvalap bilbes men", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "тывалап билбес мен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɤ.ʋɐ.lɐp bil.be̞s me̞n/"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["I don't speak Tuvan"], "id": "en-тывалап_билбес_мен-tyv-phrase-ziy8-O2X", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "такпылаар", "3": "stem", "4": "такпыла-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "такпылаан", "7": "negative", "8": "такпылавас"}, "expansion": "такпылаар • (takpılaar) (stem такпыла-, indefinite past такпылаан, negative такпылавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "такпыла-", "2": "такпылаан", "3": "такпылавас"}, "expansion": "такпылаар • (takpılaar) (stem такпыла-, indefinite past такпылаан, negative такпылавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "takpılaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "такпыла-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "такпылаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "такпылавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From такпы (takpı, “tobacco”) + -ла (-la, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "такпы", "gloss1": "tobacco", "3": "ла", "gloss2": "verbalising suffix", "4": "ар"}, "expansion": "такпы (takpı, “tobacco”) + -ла (-la, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰaq.pɯˈlaːr/"}], "word": "такпылаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Маңгаа такпылап болбас.", "english": "You can't smoke here.", "type": "example", "roman": "Mañgaa takpılap bolbas."}], "links": [["smoke", "smoke"]], "glosses": ["to smoke"], "id": "en-такпылаар-tyv-verb-hTUCj0gR", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "хөөмейлээр", "3": "stem", "4": "хөөмейле-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "хөөмейлээн", "7": "negative", "8": "хөөмейлевес"}, "expansion": "хөөмейлээр • (xöömeyleer) (stem хөөмейле-, indefinite past хөөмейлээн, negative хөөмейлевес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "хөөмейле-", "2": "хөөмейлээн", "3": "хөөмейлевес"}, "expansion": "хөөмейлээр • (xöömeyleer) (stem хөөмейле-, indefinite past хөөмейлээн, negative хөөмейлевес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xöömeyleer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хөөмейле-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "хөөмейлээн", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "хөөмейлевес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From хөөмей (xöömey, “khoomei”) + -ле (-le, “verbalising suffix”) + -эр (-er).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хөөмей", "gloss1": "khoomei", "3": "ле", "gloss2": "verbalising suffix", "4": "эр"}, "expansion": "хөөмей (xöömey, “khoomei”) + -ле (-le, “verbalising suffix”) + -эр (-er)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌxøː.mɛjˈlɛːr/"}], "word": "хөөмейлээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["khoomei", "khoomei"], ["throat", "throat"], ["sing", "sing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to sing in khoomei, throat sing"], "glosses": ["to sing in khoomei, throat sing"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-хөөмейлээр-tyv-verb-AQo2Vna3", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өрээлди", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өрээлдер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өрээл • (öreel) (definite accusative өрээлди, plural өрээлдер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ди", "2": "дер"}, "expansion": "өрээл • (öreel) (definite accusative өрээлди, plural өрээлдер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "öreel", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өрээлди", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өрээлдер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian өрөө (öröö, “room”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "өрөө", "3": "", "4": "room"}, "expansion": "Mongolian өрөө (öröö, “room”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/øˈre̞ːl/"}], "word": "өрээл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Өөрээлинде музыканы дыңнап олур.", "english": "He's listening to music in his room.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ööreelinde muzıkanı dıñnap olur."}], "links": [["room", "room"], ["chamber", "chamber"]], "glosses": ["room, chamber"], "id": "en-өрээл-tyv-noun-AtNL~Xjw", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чагааны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чагаалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чагаа • (çagaa) (definite accusative чагааны, plural чагаалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "чагаа • (çagaa) (definite accusative чагааны, plural чагаалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çagaa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чагааны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чагаалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic [Term?]. Cognate with Mongolian захиа (zaxia, “letter, messsage”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic [Term?]"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "захиа", "3": "", "4": "letter, messsage"}, "expansion": "Mongolian захиа (zaxia, “letter, messsage”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈɣaː/"}], "word": "чагаа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["letter", "letter"]], "glosses": ["letter"], "id": "en-чагаа-tyv-noun--AEF76tt", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "манаар", "3": "stem", "4": "мана-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "манаан", "7": "negative", "8": "манавас"}, "expansion": "манаар • (manaar) (stem мана-, indefinite past манаан, negative манавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "мана-", "2": "манаан", "3": "манавас"}, "expansion": "манаар • (manaar) (stem мана-, indefinite past манаан, negative манавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "manaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "мана-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "манаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "манавас", "tags": ["negative"]}, {"form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "манаар", "tags": ["future", "indicative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaar"}, {"form": "манаар", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaar"}, {"form": "манавас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavas"}, {"form": "манавас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavas"}, {"form": "манаар", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaar"}, {"form": "манавас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavas"}, {"form": "манавас", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavas"}, {"form": "манаар", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaar"}, {"form": "манавас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavas"}, {"form": "манавас", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavas"}, {"form": "манаан", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-i"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaan"}, {"form": "манаан", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaan"}, {"form": "манаваан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavaan"}, {"form": "манаваан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavaan"}, {"form": "манаан", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaan"}, {"form": "манаваан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavaan"}, {"form": "манаваан", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavaan"}, {"form": "манаан", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaan"}, {"form": "манаваан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavaan"}, {"form": "манаваан", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavaan"}, {"form": "манадым", "tags": ["first-person", "indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manadım"}, {"form": "манадывыс", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manadıvıs"}, {"form": "манавадым", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavadım"}, {"form": "манавадывыс", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavadıvıs"}, {"form": "манадың", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manadıñ"}, {"form": "манадыңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manadıñar"}, {"form": "манавадың", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavadıñ"}, {"form": "манавадыңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavadıñar"}, {"form": "манады", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manadı"}, {"form": "манадылар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manadılar"}, {"form": "манавады", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavadı"}, {"form": "манавадылар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavadılar"}, {"form": "манажай", "tags": ["resultative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manajay"}, {"form": "манажай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manajay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "манажай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manajay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "манажай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manajay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "маназымза", "tags": ["conditional", "first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manazımza"}, {"form": "маназывысса", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manazıvıssa"}, {"form": "манавазымза", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavazımza"}, {"form": "манавазывысса", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavazıvıssa"}, {"form": "маназыңза", "tags": ["conditional", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manazıñza"}, {"form": "маназыңарза", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manazıñarza"}, {"form": "манавазыңза", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavazıñza"}, {"form": "манавазыңарза", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavazıñarza"}, {"form": "маназа", "tags": ["conditional", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaza"}, {"form": "маназылар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manazılar"}, {"form": "манаваза", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavaza"}, {"form": "манавазылар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavazılar"}, {"form": "манадыр", "tags": ["evidential", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manadır"}, {"form": "манадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manadır"}, {"form": "манавадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavadır"}, {"form": "манавадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavadır"}, {"form": "манадыр", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manadır"}, {"form": "манавадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavadır"}, {"form": "манавадыр", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavadır"}, {"form": "манадыр", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manadır"}, {"form": "манавадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavadır"}, {"form": "манагай", "tags": ["optative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "managay"}, {"form": "манагай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "managay"}, {"form": "манавагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavagay"}, {"form": "манавагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavagay"}, {"form": "манагай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "managay"}, {"form": "манавагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavagay"}, {"form": "манавагай", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavagay"}, {"form": "манагай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "managay"}, {"form": "манавагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavagay"}, {"form": "манайн", "tags": ["first-person", "imperative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manayn"}, {"form": "маналыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manalıñar"}, {"form": "манавайн", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavayn"}, {"form": "манавалыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavalıñar"}, {"form": "мана", "tags": ["imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "mana"}, {"form": "манаңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manañar"}, {"form": "манава", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manava"}, {"form": "манаваңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavañar"}, {"form": "маназын", "tags": ["imperative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manazın"}, {"form": "маназыннар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manazınnar"}, {"form": "манавазын", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavazın"}, {"form": "манавазыннар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavazınnar"}, {"form": "манаар", "tags": ["future", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaar"}, {"form": "манавас", "tags": ["future", "negative", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavas"}, {"form": "манаан", "tags": ["participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaan"}, {"form": "манаваан", "tags": ["negative", "participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manavaan"}, {"form": "манап", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manap"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "манай", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manay"}, {"form": "манааш", "tags": ["converb", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "manaaş"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "negative", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-conj", "args": {"1": "мана", "2": "а", "3": "а"}}], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Mongolic *hana- (“to be in wait for”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*hana-", "4": "", "5": "to be in wait for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hana- (“to be in wait for”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mɐ.nɐːɾ/"}], "word": "манаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мен келгижемче мана.", "english": "Wait until I come.", "type": "example", "roman": "Men kelgijemçe mana."}, {"text": "Маңаа манаар мен.", "english": "I will wait here.", "type": "example", "roman": "Mañaa manaar men."}], "links": [["wait", "wait"], ["await", "await"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to wait, await"], "glosses": ["to wait, await"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-манаар-tyv-verb-kQlYP3Du", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "тыва дылды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "uncountable", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "-", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "тыва дыл • (tıva dıl) (definite accusative тыва дылды, uncountable)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "тыва дыл • (tıva dıl) (definite accusative тыва дылды, uncountable)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tıva dıl", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тыва дылды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}], "etymology_text": "From тыва (tıva, “Tuvan”) + дыл (dıl, “language”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "тыва", "gloss1": "Tuvan", "3": "дыл", "gloss2": "language"}, "expansion": "тыва (tıva, “Tuvan”) + дыл (dıl, “language”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɯˈʋa tɯɫ/"}], "word": "тыва дыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Tuvan", "Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["Tuvan, Tuvan language"], "tags": ["uncountable"], "id": "en-тыва_дыл-tyv-noun-76c8XlEx", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "дыңнаар", "3": "stem", "4": "дыңна-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "дыңнаан", "7": "negative", "8": "дыңнавас"}, "expansion": "дыңнаар • (dıñnaar) (stem дыңна-, indefinite past дыңнаан, negative дыңнавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "дыңна-", "2": "дыңнаан", "3": "дыңнавас"}, "expansion": "дыңнаар • (dıñnaar) (stem дыңна-, indefinite past дыңнаан, negative дыңнавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dıñnaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дыңна-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "дыңнаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "дыңнавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïŋla- (“to hear, listen”). Cognate with Turkish dinlemek (“to listen”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tïŋla-", "4": "", "5": "to hear, listen"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïŋla- (“to hear, listen”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "dinlemek", "3": "", "4": "to listen"}, "expansion": "Turkish dinlemek (“to listen”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɯŋˈnaːr/"}], "word": "дыңнаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мени дыңна.", "english": "Listen to me.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meni dıñna."}], "links": [["hear", "hear"], ["listen", "listen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to hear, listen"], "glosses": ["to hear, listen"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-дыңнаар-tyv-verb-3jA4vOwI", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "dıñnadıg", "word": "дыңнадыг"}, {"roman": "dıñnadır", "word": "дыңнадыр"}, {"roman": "dıñnalır", "word": "дыңналыр"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хөөмейни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хөөмейлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хөөмей • (xöömey) (definite accusative хөөмейни, plural хөөмейлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "хөөмей • (xöömey) (definite accusative хөөмейни, plural хөөмейлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xöömey", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хөөмейни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хөөмейлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolian хөөмий (xöömii), possibly from хөх (xöx, “chest”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "mn", "3": "хөөмий"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хөөмий (xöömii)"}, {"name": "l", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хөх", "3": "", "4": "chest"}, "expansion": "хөх (xöx, “chest”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xøːˈme̞j/"}], "word": "хөөмей", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Өткүт хөөмей ырынга / Өөрүп талаан тыва мен.", "ref": "2011, “Мен тыва мен”, Bayantsagaan Oohiy (lyrics)", "english": "To the sound of the sonorous khoomei song / Greatly rejoiced I, a Tuvan", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Ötküt xöömey ırınga / Öörüp talaan tıva men."}], "links": [["khoomei", "khoomei"], ["throat singing", "throat singing"]], "glosses": ["khoomei (traditional Tuvan throat singing)"], "id": "en-хөөмей-tyv-noun-qhCS~4af", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "xöömeyleer", "word": "хөөмейлээр"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "делегейни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "делегейлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "делегей • (delegey) (definite accusative делегейни, plural делегейлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "делегей • (delegey) (definite accusative делегейни, plural делегейлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "delegey", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "делегейни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "делегейлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *del- (“to expand”). Cognate with Mongolian дэлхий (delxii, “world”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*del-", "4": "", "5": "to expand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *del- (“to expand”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "дэлхий", "3": "", "4": "world"}, "expansion": "Mongolian дэлхий (delxii, “world”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/te̞.le̞ˈɣe̞j/"}], "word": "делегей", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бүгү делегейниң пролетарлары болгаш дарлаткан араттары каттыжыңар!", "english": "All the world's workers and oppressed peoples, unite! (Communist slogan)", "type": "example", "roman": "Bügü delegeyniñ proletarları bolgaş darlatkan arattarı kattıjıñar!"}], "links": [["world", "world"]], "glosses": ["world"], "id": "en-делегей-tyv-noun-SG6kYiTR", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "çer", "word": "чер"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чурттаар", "3": "stem", "4": "чуртта-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "чурттаан", "7": "negative", "8": "чурттавас"}, "expansion": "чурттаар • (çurttaar) (stem чуртта-, indefinite past чурттаан, negative чурттавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чуртта-", "2": "чурттаан", "3": "чурттавас"}, "expansion": "чурттаар • (çurttaar) (stem чуртта-, indefinite past чурттаан, negative чурттавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çurttaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чуртта-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "чурттаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "чурттавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From чурт (çurt, “country”) + -та- (-ta-, denonimal verb-forming suffix) + -ар (-ar, present participle & infinitive suffix).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чурт", "3": "та-", "4": "ар", "t1": "country", "pos2": "denonimal verb-forming suffix", "pos3": "present participle & infinitive suffix"}, "expansion": "чурт (çurt, “country”) + -та- (-ta-, denonimal verb-forming suffix) + -ар (-ar, present participle & infinitive suffix)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃʊ̰rt.tɐːr/"}], "hyphenation": ["чурт‧таар"], "word": "чурттаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мен Тывада чурттап турар мен.", "english": "I live in Tuva.", "type": "example", "roman": "Men Tıvada çurttap turar men."}], "links": [["live", "live"], ["reside", "reside"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to live (somewhere), to reside"], "glosses": ["to live (somewhere), to reside"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-чурттаар-tyv-verb-5tb5U-fM", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "дөөлер • (dööler)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dööler", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "дөө (döö, “that”) + -лер (-ler, “pluralising suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дөө", "gloss1": "that", "3": "лер", "gloss2": "pluralising suffix"}, "expansion": "дөө (döö, “that”) + -лер (-ler, “pluralising suffix”)"}], "word": "дөөлер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["those", "those"]], "raw_glosses": ["(demonstrative) those (far from the speaker and listener)"], "glosses": ["those (far from the speaker and listener)"], "tags": ["demonstrative"], "id": "en-дөөлер-tyv-pron-pQ6m21cd", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "bo", "word": "бо"}, {"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа"}, {"roman": "mında", "word": "мында"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "döö", "word": "дөө"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже"}, {"roman": "bolar", "word": "болар"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чуртту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чурттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чурт • (çurt) (definite accusative чуртту, plural чурттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "чурт • (çurt) (definite accusative чуртту, plural чурттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çurt", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чуртту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чурттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jūrt (“dwelling place”). Cognate with Turkish yurt (“homeland”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jūrt", "4": "", "5": "dwelling place", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jūrt (“dwelling place”)"}, {"name": "inh+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jūrt", "t": "dwelling place"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jūrt (“dwelling place”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yurt", "t": "homeland"}, "expansion": "Turkish yurt (“homeland”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[t͡ʃu̞̰rt]"}], "hyphenation": ["чурт"], "word": "чурт", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол медээ бүгү чуртка тарай хона берген.", "english": "The information started to spread to the entire country.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol medee bügü çurtka taray xona bergen."}], "links": [["country", "country"], ["land", "land"]], "glosses": ["country, land"], "id": "en-чурт-tyv-noun-eo~xhRN5", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "çurttaar", "word": "чурттаар"}], "related": [{"roman": "çer", "word": "чер"}, {"roman": "delegey", "word": "делегей"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun"}, "expansion": "болар • (bolar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bolar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From бо (bo, “this”) + -лар (-lar, “pluralising suffix”). Cognate to Turkish bunlar (“these”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бо", "gloss1": "this", "3": "лар", "gloss2": "pluralising suffix"}, "expansion": "бо (bo, “this”) + -лар (-lar, “pluralising suffix”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "bunlar", "3": "", "4": "these"}, "expansion": "Turkish bunlar (“these”)"}], "word": "болар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["these", "these"]], "raw_glosses": ["(demonstrative) these"], "glosses": ["these"], "tags": ["demonstrative"], "id": "en-болар-tyv-pron-uAjhVtGN", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "bo", "word": "бо"}, {"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа"}, {"roman": "mında", "word": "мында"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "döö", "word": "дөө"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}, {"roman": "dööler", "word": "дөөлер"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чурукту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чуруктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чурук • (çuruk) (definite accusative чурукту, plural чуруктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "чурук • (çuruk) (definite accusative чурукту, plural чуруктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çuruk", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чурукту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чуруктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From чуруур (çuruur, “to draw”) + -к (-k, “nominalising suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чуруур", "3": "к", "t1": "to draw", "t2": "nominalising suffix"}, "expansion": "чуруур (çuruur, “to draw”) + -к (-k, “nominalising suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃʊˈrʊq/"}], "word": "чурук", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["drawing", "drawing"], ["picture", "picture"]], "glosses": ["drawing, picture"], "id": "en-чурук-tyv-noun-dDj9jYBQ"}, {"links": [["photograph", "photograph"]], "glosses": ["photograph"], "id": "en-чурук-tyv-noun-dILVgCw8"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чуруур", "3": "stem", "4": "чуру-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "чураан", "7": "negative", "8": "чурувас"}, "expansion": "чуруур • (çuruur) (stem чуру-, indefinite past чураан, negative чурувас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чуру-", "2": "чураан", "3": "чурувас"}, "expansion": "чуруур • (çuruur) (stem чуру-, indefinite past чураан, negative чурувас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çuruur", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чуру-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "чураан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "чурувас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *ǯiru- (“to scratch, draw”). Cognate with Mongolian зурах (zurax, “to draw”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*ǯiru-", "4": "", "5": "to scratch, draw"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ǯiru- (“to scratch, draw”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "зурах", "3": "", "4": "to draw"}, "expansion": "Mongolian зурах (zurax, “to draw”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃʊˈrʊːr/"}], "word": "чуруур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["draw", "draw"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to draw"], "glosses": ["to draw"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-чуруур-tyv-verb-uuHmijj1", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "çuruk", "word": "чурук"}], "related": [{"roman": "bijiir", "word": "бижиир"}]}]}
{"pos": "postp", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "postposition"}, "expansion": "соонда • (soonda)"}], "forms": [{"form": "soonda", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From соң (soñ, “end”) + -у (-u, “third-person possessive suffix”) + -да (-da). Cognate with Khakas соонда (soonda), Yakut уонна (uonna), Southern Altai соондо (soondo), Southern Altai соҥында (soŋïnda), Kazakh соңында (soñynda), Turkish sonra, sonunda, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "соң", "3": "у", "4": "да", "t1": "end", "t2": "third-person possessive suffix", "t4": "locative suffix"}, "expansion": "соң (soñ, “end”) + -у (-u, “third-person possessive suffix”) + -да (-da)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "соонда"}, "expansion": "Khakas соонда (soonda)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "уонна"}, "expansion": "Yakut уонна (uonna)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "соондо"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai соондо (soondo)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "соҥында"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai соҥында (soŋïnda)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "соңында"}, "expansion": "Kazakh соңында (soñynda)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "sonra"}, "expansion": "Turkish sonra"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "sonunda"}, "expansion": "sonunda"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɔːn.da/"}], "word": "соонда", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "А ооң соонда чүү болганыл?", "english": "And what happened after that?", "type": "example", "roman": "A ooñ soonda çüü bolganıl?"}], "links": [["after", "after"], ["later", "later"]], "glosses": ["after, later"], "tags": ["with-genitive"], "id": "en-соонда-tyv-postp-vG5KsVDj", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan postpositions", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "phrase", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "phrase", "head": "каш шак-тыр?"}, "expansion": "каш шак-тыр? • (kaş şak-tır?)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kaş şak-tır?", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "каш шак-тыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"other": "/qaʃ‿ʃaq tɯr/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["what time is it", "what time is it"]], "glosses": ["what time is it?"], "id": "en-каш_шак-тыр-tyv-phrase-SCu7kSgF", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "соңну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "соңнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "соң • (soñ) (definite accusative соңну, plural соңнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "соң • (soñ) (definite accusative соңну, plural соңнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "soñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "соңну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "соңнар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back, end, after”). Cognate with Turkish son (“end”), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*soŋ", "4": "", "5": "back, end, after"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back, end, after”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "son", "3": "", "4": "end"}, "expansion": "Turkish son (“end”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɔŋ/"}], "word": "соң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["end", "end"]], "glosses": ["end"], "id": "en-соң-tyv-noun-Nh5I0DCP", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "soonda", "word": "соонда"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ак-кызыл • (ak-kızıl)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ак-кызыл • (ak-kızıl)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ak-kızıl", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From ак (ak, “white”) + кызыл (kızıl, “red”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ак", "3": "кызыл", "t1": "white", "t2": "red"}, "expansion": "ак (ak, “white”) + кызыл (kızıl, “red”)"}], "word": "ак-кызыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["pink", "pink"]], "glosses": ["pink"], "id": "en-ак-кызыл-tyv-adj-pnpByLx5"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ак-кызылды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ак-кызылдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ак-кызыл • (ak-kızıl) (definite accusative ак-кызылды, plural ак-кызылдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "ак-кызыл • (ak-kızıl) (definite accusative ак-кызылды, plural ак-кызылдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ak-kızıl", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ак-кызылды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ак-кызылдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From ак (ak, “white”) + кызыл (kızıl, “red”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ак", "3": "кызыл", "t1": "white", "t2": "red"}, "expansion": "ак (ak, “white”) + кызыл (kızıl, “red”)"}], "word": "ак-кызыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["pink", "pink"]], "glosses": ["pink (colour)"], "id": "en-ак-кызыл-tyv-noun-8r6GwII2", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "сарыг-ногаан • (sarıg-nogaan)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "сарыг-ногаан • (sarıg-nogaan)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sarıg-nogaan", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”) + ногаан (nogaan, “green”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "сарыг", "3": "ногаан", "t1": "yellow", "t2": "green"}, "expansion": "сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”) + ногаан (nogaan, “green”)"}], "word": "сарыг-ногаан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["lime", "lime"]], "glosses": ["light green, lime"], "id": "en-сарыг-ногаан-tyv-adj-JvJHnE3m"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сарыг-ногаанны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сарыг-ногааннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сарыг-ногаан • (sarıg-nogaan) (definite accusative сарыг-ногаанны, plural сарыг-ногааннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "сарыг-ногаан • (sarıg-nogaan) (definite accusative сарыг-ногаанны, plural сарыг-ногааннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sarıg-nogaan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сарыг-ногаанны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сарыг-ногааннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”) + ногаан (nogaan, “green”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "сарыг", "3": "ногаан", "t1": "yellow", "t2": "green"}, "expansion": "сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”) + ногаан (nogaan, “green”)"}], "word": "сарыг-ногаан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["lime", "lime"]], "glosses": ["light green, lime (colour)"], "id": "en-сарыг-ногаан-tyv-noun-xTcbFEC7", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "ак-көк", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ак-көк • (ak-kök)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {"head": "ак-көк"}, "expansion": "ак-көк • (ak-kök)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ak-kök", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Literally ‘white blue’.", "etymology_templates": [], "word": "ак-көк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["light", "light"], ["blue", "blue"]], "glosses": ["light blue"], "id": "en-ак-көк-tyv-adj-t8ubNDNT"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "ак-көк", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ак-көктү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ак-көктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ак-көк • (ak-kök) (definite accusative ак-көктү, plural ак-көктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "ак-көк", "1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "ак-көк • (ak-kök) (definite accusative ак-көктү, plural ак-көктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ak-kök", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ак-көктү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ак-көктер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Literally ‘white blue’.", "etymology_templates": [], "word": "ак-көк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["light", "light"], ["blue", "blue"]], "glosses": ["light blue (colour)"], "id": "en-ак-көк-tyv-noun-qfcQ39Ph", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ягаан • (yagaan)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ягаан • (yagaan)"}], "forms": [{"form": "yagaan", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *jagaxan (“pink”). Cognate with Mongolian ягаан (jagaan, “pink”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*jagaxan", "4": "", "5": "pink"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jagaxan (“pink”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ягаан", "3": "", "4": "pink"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ягаан (jagaan, “pink”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/jaˈɣaːn/"}], "word": "ягаан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["rose-coloured", "rose-coloured"], ["pink", "pink"]], "glosses": ["rose-coloured, pink"], "id": "en-ягаан-tyv-adj-sbfAsqxG"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ягаанны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ягааннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ягаан • (yagaan) (definite accusative ягаанны, plural ягааннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "ягаан • (yagaan) (definite accusative ягаанны, plural ягааннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "yagaan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ягаанны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ягааннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *jagaxan (“pink”). Cognate with Mongolian ягаан (jagaan, “pink”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*jagaxan", "4": "", "5": "pink"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jagaxan (“pink”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ягаан", "3": "", "4": "pink"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ягаан (jagaan, “pink”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/jaˈɣaːn/"}], "word": "ягаан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["rose", "rose"], ["pink", "pink"]], "glosses": ["rose, pink (colour)"], "id": "en-ягаан-tyv-noun-~LNj2fUx", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "хүрең • (xüreñ)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "хүрең • (xüreñ)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xüreñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *küre- (“brown”). Cognate with Mongolian хүрэн (xüren, “brown”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*küre-", "4": "", "5": "brown"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *küre- (“brown”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хүрэн", "3": "", "4": "brown"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хүрэн (xüren, “brown”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xʏˈre̞ŋ/"}], "word": "хүрең", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["brown", "brown"]], "glosses": ["brown"], "id": "en-хүрең-tyv-adj-XrZ~n4QJ"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хүреңни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хүреңнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хүрең • (xüreñ) (definite accusative хүреңни, plural хүреңнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "хүрең • (xüreñ) (definite accusative хүреңни, plural хүреңнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xüreñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хүреңни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хүреңнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *küre- (“brown”). Cognate with Mongolian хүрэн (xüren, “brown”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*küre-", "4": "", "5": "brown"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *küre- (“brown”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хүрэн", "3": "", "4": "brown"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хүрэн (xüren, “brown”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xʏˈre̞ŋ/"}], "word": "хүрең", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["brown", "brown"]], "glosses": ["brown (colour)"], "id": "en-хүрең-tyv-noun-vPKIpvk9", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ногаан • (nogaan)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ногаан • (nogaan)"}], "forms": [{"form": "nogaan", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *nogoɣan (“green”). Cognate with Mongolian ногоон (nogoon, “green”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*nogoɣan", "4": "", "5": "green"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nogoɣan (“green”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ногоон", "3": "", "4": "green"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ногоон (nogoon, “green”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/nɔˈɣaːn/"}], "word": "ногаан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["green", "green"]], "glosses": ["green"], "id": "en-ногаан-tyv-adj-ukeIsiaq"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ногаанны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ногааннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ногаан • (nogaan) (definite accusative ногаанны, plural ногааннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "ногаан • (nogaan) (definite accusative ногаанны, plural ногааннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "nogaan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ногаанны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ногааннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *nogoɣan (“green”). Cognate with Mongolian ногоон (nogoon, “green”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*nogoɣan", "4": "", "5": "green"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nogoɣan (“green”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ногоон", "3": "", "4": "green"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ногоон (nogoon, “green”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/nɔˈɣaːn/"}], "word": "ногаан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["green", "green"]], "glosses": ["green (colour)"], "id": "en-ногаан-tyv-noun-0V0klk~Y", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ак-сарыг • (ak-sarıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ак-сарыг • (ak-sarıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ak-sarıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From ак (ak, “white”) + сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ак", "3": "сарыг", "t1": "white", "t2": "yellow"}, "expansion": "ак (ak, “white”) + сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”)"}], "word": "ак-сарыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["light", "light"], ["yellow", "yellow"], ["cream", "cream"]], "glosses": ["light yellow, cream"], "id": "en-ак-сарыг-tyv-adj-0JgXiOu5"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ак-сарыгны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ак-сарыглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ак-сарыг • (ak-sarıg) (definite accusative ак-сарыгны, plural ак-сарыглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "ак-сарыг • (ak-sarıg) (definite accusative ак-сарыгны, plural ак-сарыглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ak-sarıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ак-сарыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ак-сарыглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From ак (ak, “white”) + сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ак", "3": "сарыг", "t1": "white", "t2": "yellow"}, "expansion": "ак (ak, “white”) + сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”)"}], "word": "ак-сарыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["light", "light"], ["yellow", "yellow"], ["cream", "cream"]], "glosses": ["light yellow, cream (colour)"], "id": "en-ак-сарыг-tyv-noun-Eak5cAsM", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кызыл-сарыг • (kızıl-sarıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кызыл-сарыг • (kızıl-sarıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kızıl-sarıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From кызыл (kızıl, “red”) + сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кызыл", "3": "сарыг", "t1": "red", "t2": "yellow"}, "expansion": "кызыл (kızıl, “red”) + сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”)"}], "word": "кызыл-сарыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["orange", "orange"]], "glosses": ["orange"], "id": "en-кызыл-сарыг-tyv-adj-G0yRM9pz"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кызыл-сарыгны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кызыл-сарыглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кызыл-сарыг • (kızıl-sarıg) (definite accusative кызыл-сарыгны, plural кызыл-сарыглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "кызыл-сарыг • (kızıl-sarıg) (definite accusative кызыл-сарыгны, plural кызыл-сарыглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kızıl-sarıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кызыл-сарыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кызыл-сарыглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From кызыл (kızıl, “red”) + сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кызыл", "3": "сарыг", "t1": "red", "t2": "yellow"}, "expansion": "кызыл (kızıl, “red”) + сарыг (sarıg, “yellow”)"}], "word": "кызыл-сарыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["orange", "orange"]], "glosses": ["orange (colour)"], "id": "en-кызыл-сарыг-tyv-noun-2sN96fEh", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "өкпең • (ökpeñ)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "өкпең • (ökpeñ)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ökpeñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *(y)ip- (“red”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*(y)ip-", "4": "", "5": "red"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(y)ip- (“red”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/økˈpe̞ŋ/"}], "word": "өкпең", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["purple", "purple"]], "glosses": ["purple"], "id": "en-өкпең-tyv-adj-jgobCtpC"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өкпеңни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өкпеңнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өкпең • (ökpeñ) (definite accusative өкпеңни, plural өкпеңнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "өкпең • (ökpeñ) (definite accusative өкпеңни, plural өкпеңнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ökpeñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өкпеңни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өкпеңнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *(y)ip- (“red”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*(y)ip-", "4": "", "5": "red"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(y)ip- (“red”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/økˈpe̞ŋ/"}], "word": "өкпең", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["purple", "purple"]], "glosses": ["purple (colour)"], "id": "en-өкпең-tyv-noun-LaCi6N4Z", "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өңнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өңнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өң • (öñ) (definite accusative өңнү, plural өңнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "өң • (öñ) (definite accusative өңнү, plural өңнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "öñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өңнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өңнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *öŋ (“front, colour”). Cognate with Yakut өҥ (öñ, “colour”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*öŋ", "4": "", "5": "front, colour"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *öŋ (“front, colour”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "өҥ", "3": "", "4": "colour"}, "expansion": "Yakut өҥ (öñ, “colour”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/øŋ/"}], "word": "өң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["colour", "colour"]], "glosses": ["colour"], "id": "en-өң-tyv-noun-1oOMNXRE"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өңнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өңнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өң • (öñ) (definite accusative өңнү, plural өңнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "өң • (öñ) (definite accusative өңнү, plural өңнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "öñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өңнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өңнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "word": "өң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["friend", "friend"], ["comrade", "comrade"]], "glosses": ["friend, comrade"], "id": "en-өң-tyv-noun-ZC-2yHgv", "synonyms": [{"roman": "öñnük", "word": "өңнүк"}, {"roman": "eş", "word": "эш"}], "related": [{"roman": "ak", "word": "ак"}, {"roman": "kuu", "word": "куу"}, {"roman": "kara", "word": "кара"}, {"roman": "kızıl", "word": "кызыл"}, {"roman": "yagaan", "word": "ягаан"}, {"roman": "kızıl-sarıg", "word": "кызыл-сарыг"}, {"roman": "xüreñ", "word": "хүрең"}, {"roman": "sarıg", "word": "сарыг"}, {"roman": "ak-sarıg", "word": "ак-сарыг"}, {"roman": "sarıg-nogaan", "word": "сарыг-ногаан"}, {"roman": "nogaan", "word": "ногаан"}, {"roman": "ak-kök", "word": "ак-көк"}, {"roman": "kök", "word": "көк"}, {"roman": "ökpeñ", "word": "өкпең"}, {"roman": "ak-kızıl", "word": "ак-кызыл"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "15 15 70"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "көвүрүгнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "көвүрүглер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "көвүрүг • (kövürüg) (definite accusative көвүрүгнү, plural көвүрүглер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "көвүрүг • (kövürüg) (definite accusative көвүрүгнү, plural көвүрүглер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kövürüg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "көвүрүгнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "көвүрүглер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *köprüg. Cognate with Turkish köprü (“bridge”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*köpür", "4": "*köprüg"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köprüg"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "köprü", "3": "", "4": "bridge"}, "expansion": "Turkish köprü (“bridge”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kø.ʋʏˈrʏɣ/"}], "word": "көвүрүг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["bridge", "bridge"]], "glosses": ["bridge"], "id": "en-көвүрүг-tyv-noun-F~KbBzFD", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "күдээни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "күдээлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "күдээ • (küdee) (definite accusative күдээни, plural күдээлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "күдээ • (küdee) (definite accusative күдээни, plural күдээлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "küdee", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "күдээни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "күдээлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *küdegü (“bridegroom, young husband,son-in-law”). Cognate with Khakas кізӧ, Shor кӱзе (küze), Kyrgyz күйөө (küyöö), Southern Altai кӱйӱ (küyü), Kumyk гиев (giyew), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*küdegü", "4": "", "5": "bridegroom, young husband,son-in-law"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *küdegü (“bridegroom, young husband,son-in-law”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "кізӧ"}, "expansion": "Khakas кізӧ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "кӱзе", "tr": "küze"}, "expansion": "Shor кӱзе (küze)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "күйөө"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz күйөө (küyöö)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "кӱйӱ"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai кӱйӱ (küyü)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "гиев"}, "expansion": "Kumyk гиев (giyew)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kʏˈde̞ː/"}], "word": "күдээ", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["son-in-law", "son-in-law"]], "glosses": ["son-in-law"], "id": "en-күдээ-tyv-noun-djyWvFSS", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "апаар", "3": "stem", "4": "апар-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "апарган", "7": "negative", "8": "апарбас"}, "expansion": "апаар • (apaar) (stem апар-, indefinite past апарган, negative апарбас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "апар-", "2": "апарган", "3": "апарбас"}, "expansion": "апаар • (apaar) (stem апар-, indefinite past апарган, negative апарбас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "apaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "апар-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "апарган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "апарбас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "word": "апаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈpaːr/"}], "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "bolur", "word": "болур", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Эмчи апарган чүве.", "english": "He became a doctor.", "type": "example", "roman": "Emçi apargan çüve."}], "links": [["become", "become"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to become"], "glosses": ["to become"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-апаар-tyv-verb-rV000xq8", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Сен ам чоруур апаар сен.", "english": "You've got to go now.", "type": "example", "roman": "Sen am çoruur apaar sen."}], "links": [["must", "must"], ["have to", "have to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary) to must, have to do"], "glosses": ["to must, have to do"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-апаар-tyv-verb-gx81YcrQ", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "садыгны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "садыглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "садыг • (sadıg) (definite accusative садыгны, plural садыглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "садыг • (sadıg) (definite accusative садыгны, plural садыглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sadıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "садыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "садыглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From садар (sadar, “to sell”), Proto-Turkic *satïg.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "l", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "садар", "3": "", "4": "to sell"}, "expansion": "садар (sadar, “to sell”)"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*satïg"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *satïg"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saˈdɯɣ/"}], "word": "садыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["commerce", "commerce"]], "glosses": ["commerce"], "id": "en-садыг-tyv-noun-z7JA76hn", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "47 47 6"}]}, {"examples": [{"text": "хлеб садыы", "english": "bakery", "type": "example", "roman": "xleb sadıı"}], "links": [["shop", "shop"], ["store", "store"]], "glosses": ["shop, store"], "id": "en-садыг-tyv-noun-TfS~Xape", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "аарыыр", "3": "stem", "4": "аары-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "аараан", "7": "negative", "8": "аарывас"}, "expansion": "аарыыр • (aarıır) (stem аары-, indefinite past аараан, negative аарывас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "аары-", "2": "аараан", "3": "аарывас"}, "expansion": "аарыыр • (aarıır) (stem аары-, indefinite past аараан, negative аарывас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aarıır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аары-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "аараан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "аарывас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *agrï- (“to get hurt”). Cognate with Turkish ağrımak (“to hurt”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*agrï-", "4": "", "5": "to get hurt"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *agrï- (“to get hurt”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ağrımak", "3": "", "4": "to hurt"}, "expansion": "Turkish ağrımak (“to hurt”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌaːˈrɯːr/"}], "word": "аарыыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "aarıg", "word": "аарыг", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мал кандыг аарыглардан аарып турарыл?", "english": "What kind of disease is the cattle suffering from?", "type": "example", "roman": "Mal kandıg aarıglardan aarıp turarıl?"}, {"text": "Мен аарып тур мен.", "english": "I am sick.", "type": "example", "roman": "Men aarıp tur men."}], "links": [["be sick", "be sick"], ["suffer", "suffer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, + ablative) to be sick, suffer of"], "glosses": ["to be sick, suffer of"], "tags": ["intransitive", "with-ablative"], "id": "en-аарыыр-tyv-verb-Wcly9n2w", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Мээң бажым аарып тур.", "english": "My head hurts.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meeñ bajım aarıp tur."}], "links": [["hurt", "hurt"], ["ache", "ache"], ["sting", "sting"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to hurt, ache, sting"], "glosses": ["to hurt, ache, sting"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-аарыыр-tyv-verb-OmqXasB3", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "таныжар", "3": "stem", "4": "таныш-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "танышкан", "7": "negative", "8": "танышпас"}, "expansion": "таныжар • (tanıjar) (stem таныш-, indefinite past танышкан, negative танышпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "таныш-", "2": "танышкан", "3": "танышпас"}, "expansion": "таныжар • (tanıjar) (stem таныш-, indefinite past танышкан, negative танышпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tanıjar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "таныш-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "танышкан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "танышпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From таны- (tanı-, “to know”) + -ш (-ş, “reciprocal suffix”) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "таны-", "3": "ш", "4": "ар", "t1": "to know", "t2": "reciprocal suffix"}, "expansion": "таны- (tanı-, “to know”) + -ш (-ş, “reciprocal suffix”) + -ар (-ar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰa.nɯˈʒar/"}], "word": "таныжар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мээң кадайым-биле он беш чыл бурунгаар танышкан мен.", "english": "I met my wife 15 years ago.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meeñ kadayım-bile on beş çıl burungaar tanışkan men."}], "links": [["-биле", "-биле"], ["acquainted", "acquainted"], ["meet", "meet"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, + -биле) to be acquainted with, meet"], "glosses": ["to be acquainted with, meet"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-таныжар-tyv-noun-KlXduspk", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "аарыг • (aarıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "аарыг • (aarıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aarıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From аарыыр (aarıır, “to be sick”), from Proto-Turkic *agrïg (“pain”). Cognate with Kazakh ауру (auru), Kyrgyz оору (ooru), Southern Altai оору (ooru), Shor ағрығ, Tofa аарығ.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "l", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "аарыыр", "3": "", "4": "to be sick"}, "expansion": "аарыыр (aarıır, “to be sick”)"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*agrïg", "t": "pain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *agrïg (“pain”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ауру"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ауру (auru)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "оору"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz оору (ooru)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "оору"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai оору (ooru)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "ағрығ"}, "expansion": "Shor ағрығ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "аарығ"}, "expansion": "Tofa аарығ"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌaːˈrɯɣ/"}], "word": "аарыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол аарыг кылдыр көстүр.", "english": "He looks ill.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol aarıg kıldır köstür."}], "links": [["sick", "sick"], ["ill", "ill"]], "glosses": ["sick, ill"], "id": "en-аарыг-tyv-adj-OpiKk~RQ", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аарыгны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аарыглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аарыг • (aarıg) (definite accusative аарыгны, plural аарыглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "аарыг • (aarıg) (definite accusative аарыгны, plural аарыглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aarıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аарыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аарыглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "kadık", "word": "кадык"}], "etymology_text": "From аарыыр (aarıır, “to be sick”), from Proto-Turkic *agrïg (“pain”). Cognate with Kazakh ауру (auru), Kyrgyz оору (ooru), Southern Altai оору (ooru), Shor ағрығ, Tofa аарығ.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "l", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "аарыыр", "3": "", "4": "to be sick"}, "expansion": "аарыыр (aarıır, “to be sick”)"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*agrïg", "t": "pain"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *agrïg (“pain”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ауру"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ауру (auru)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "оору"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz оору (ooru)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "оору"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai оору (ooru)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "ағрығ"}, "expansion": "Shor ағрығ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "аарығ"}, "expansion": "Tofa аарығ"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌaːˈrɯɣ/"}], "word": "аарыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["disease", "disease"], ["illness", "illness"]], "glosses": ["disease, illness"], "id": "en-аарыг-tyv-noun-6S~Npepc"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "таныыр", "3": "stem", "4": "таны-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "танаан", "7": "negative", "8": "танывас"}, "expansion": "таныыр • (tanıır) (stem таны-, indefinite past танаан, negative танывас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "таны-", "2": "танаан", "3": "танывас"}, "expansion": "таныыр • (tanıır) (stem таны-, indefinite past танаан, negative танывас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tanıır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "таны-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "танаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "танывас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tanu- (“to get to know”). Cognate with Turkish tanımak (“to know”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tanu-", "4": "", "5": "to get to know"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tanu- (“to get to know”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "tanımak", "3": "", "4": "to know"}, "expansion": "Turkish tanımak (“to know”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰaˈnɯːr/"}], "word": "таныыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мен сени таныыр мен бе?", "english": "Do I know you?", "type": "example", "roman": "Men seni tanıır men be?"}], "links": [["know", "know"], ["recognise", "recognise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to know, recognise"], "glosses": ["to know, recognise"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-таныыр-tyv-verb-2-GkZiwR", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "tanıjar", "word": "таныжар"}, {"roman": "tanıştırar", "word": "таныштырар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чөдүрер", "3": "stem", "4": "чөдүр-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "чөдүрген", "7": "negative", "8": "чөдүрбес"}, "expansion": "чөдүрер • (çödürer) (stem чөдүр-, indefinite past чөдүрген, negative чөдүрбес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чөдүр-", "2": "чөдүрген", "3": "чөдүрбес"}, "expansion": "чөдүрер • (çödürer) (stem чөдүр-, indefinite past чөдүрген, negative чөдүрбес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çödürer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чөдүр-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "чөдүрген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "чөдүрбес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "word": "чөдүрер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃø.dʏˈre̞r/"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "— Бажым аарып, чөдүрүп тур мен, эмчи.\n— Bajım aarıp, çödürüp tur men, emçi.", "ref": "2002, Seliverstova G.M., Bazyr G.C., Syuryun-ool V.V., Өңнүктер 5, page 67", "english": "— My head hurts, and I have a cough, doctor.", "type": "quotation"}], "links": [["cough", "cough"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to cough"], "glosses": ["to cough"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-чөдүрер-tyv-verb-mlnwbWT0", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "çödül", "word": "чөдүл"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "таныштырар", "3": "stem", "4": "таныштыр-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "таныштырган", "7": "negative", "8": "таныштырбас"}, "expansion": "таныштырар • (tanıştırar) (stem таныштыр-, indefinite past таныштырган, negative таныштырбас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "таныштыр-", "2": "таныштырган", "3": "таныштырбас"}, "expansion": "таныштырар • (tanıştırar) (stem таныштыр-, indefinite past таныштырган, negative таныштырбас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tanıştırar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "таныштыр-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "таныштырган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "таныштырбас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From таны- (tanı-, “to know”) + -ш (-ş, “reciprocal suffix”) + -тыр (-tır, “causative suffix”) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "таны-", "3": "ш", "4": "тыр", "5": "ар", "t1": "to know", "t2": "reciprocal suffix", "t3": "causative suffix"}, "expansion": "таны- (tanı-, “to know”) + -ш (-ş, “reciprocal suffix”) + -тыр (-tır, “causative suffix”) + -ар (-ar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰa.nɯʃ.tɯˈrar/"}], "word": "таныштырар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мени бо кижи-биле таныштырып көрүңерем.", "english": "Please introduce me to this person.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meni bo kiji-bile tanıştırıp körüñerem."}], "links": [["introduce", "introduce"], ["meet", "meet"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to introduce, to cause to meet"], "glosses": ["to introduce, to cause to meet"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-таныштырар-tyv-noun-60~jTMhi", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "Бурганны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "Бурганнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "Бурган • (Burgan) (definite accusative Бурганны, plural Бурганнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "Бурган • (Burgan) (definite accusative Бурганны, plural Бурганнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Burgan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "Бурганны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "Бурганнар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "Бурган", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgan"}, {"form": "Бурганнар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannar"}, {"form": "Бурганның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannıñ"}, {"form": "Бурганнарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarnıñ"}, {"form": "Бурганны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannı"}, {"form": "Бурганнарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarnı"}, {"form": "Бурганга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burganga"}, {"form": "Бурганнарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarga"}, {"form": "Бурганда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burganda"}, {"form": "Бурганнарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarda"}, {"form": "Бургандан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgandan"}, {"form": "Бурганнардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannardan"}, {"form": "Бурганже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burganje"}, {"form": "Бурганнарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarje"}, {"form": "Бургандыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgandıva"}, {"form": "Бурганнардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "Бурганым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burganım"}, {"form": "Бурганнарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarım"}, {"form": "Бурганымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burganımnıñ"}, {"form": "Бурганнарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarımnıñ"}, {"form": "Бурганымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burganımnı"}, {"form": "Бурганнарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarımnı"}, {"form": "Бурганымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burganımga"}, {"form": "Бурганнарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarımga"}, {"form": "Бурганымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burganımda"}, {"form": "Бурганнарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarımda"}, {"form": "Бурганымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burganımdan"}, {"form": "Бурганнарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarımdan"}, {"form": "Бурганымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burganımje"}, {"form": "Бурганнарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarımje"}, {"form": "Бурганымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burganımdıva"}, {"form": "Бурганнарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "Burgannarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "Бурган", "2": "Бурганнар", "3": "Бурганның", "4": "Бурганнарның", "5": "Бурганны", "6": "Бурганнарны", "7": "Бурганга", "8": "Бурганнарга", "9": "Бурганда", "10": "Бурганнарда", "11": "Бургандан", "12": "Бурганнардан", "13": "Бурганже", "14": "Бурганнарже", "15": "Бургандыва", "16": "Бурганнардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "Бурганым", "2": "Бурганнарым", "3": "Бурганымның", "4": "Бурганнарымның", "5": "Бурганымны", "6": "Бурганнарымны", "7": "Бурганымга", "8": "Бурганнарымга", "9": "Бурганымда", "10": "Бурганнарымда", "11": "Бурганымдан", "12": "Бурганнарымдан", "13": "Бурганымже", "14": "Бурганнарымже", "15": "Бурганымдыва", "16": "Бурганнарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "See бурган (burgan).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "l", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бурган"}, "expansion": "бурган (burgan)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʊrˈɢan/"}], "word": "Бурган", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ынчангаш өндүр улуг-дур сен, Дээрги-Бурган-Чаяакчы! Сеңээ деңнежипки дег кым-даа чок-тур, Сенден өске Бурган-даа чок-тур, бис боттарывыстың кулаавыс-биле дыңнадывыс.", "ref": "2011, Ыдыктыг Библия, 2 Samuel 7:22", "english": "Wherefore thou art great, O Lord God: for there is none like thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears.", "roman": "Inçangaş öndür ulug-dur sen, Deergi-Burgan-Çayaakçı! Señee deñnejipki deg kım-daa çok-tur, Senden öske Burgan-daa çok-tur, bis bottarıvıstıñ kulaavıs-bile dıñnadıvıs."}], "links": [["Christianity", "Christianity"], ["God", "God"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Christianity) God"], "topics": ["Christianity"], "glosses": ["God"], "id": "en-Бурган-tyv-noun-nFRNlrDI", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with language name categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan_terms_with_quotations", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Christianity", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Christianity", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "God", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Christianity", "Gods", "Islam", "Judaism", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:God", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Religion", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Religion", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "агаарлаар", "3": "stem", "4": "агаарла-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "агаарлаан", "7": "negative", "8": "агаарлавас"}, "expansion": "агаарлаар • (agaarlaar) (stem агаарла-, indefinite past агаарлаан, negative агаарлавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "агаарла-", "2": "агаарлаан", "3": "агаарлавас"}, "expansion": "агаарлаар • (agaarlaar) (stem агаарла-, indefinite past агаарлаан, negative агаарлавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "agaarlaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "агаарла-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "агаарлаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "агаарлавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From агаар (agaar, “air, weather”) + -ла- (-la-, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "агаар", "3": "ла-", "4": "ар", "t1": "air, weather", "t2": "verbalising suffix", "t3": ""}, "expansion": "агаар (agaar, “air, weather”) + -ла- (-la-, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˌɣaːrˈlaːr/"}], "word": "агаарлаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Бис дүштеки чем соонда үргүлчү агаарлап турар бис.", "english": "We always take a walk after lunch.", "type": "example", "roman": "Bis düşteki çem soonda ürgülçü agaarlap turar bis."}], "links": [["take a walk", "take a walk"], ["stroll", "stroll"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to take a walk, stroll"], "glosses": ["to take a walk, stroll"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-агаарлаар-tyv-verb-1z6C8tcM", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "agaarlaaşkın", "word": "агаарлаашкын"}, {"roman": "agaarladır", "word": "агаарладыр"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "өг-бүлени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "өг-бүлелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "өг-бүле • (ög-büle) (definite accusative өг-бүлени, plural өг-бүлелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "өг-бүле • (ög-büle) (definite accusative өг-бүлени, plural өг-бүлелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ög-büle", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өг-бүлени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "өг-бүлелер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "өг-бүле", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-büle"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-büleler"}, {"form": "өг-бүлениң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-büleniñ"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerniñ"}, {"form": "өг-бүлени", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-büleni"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerni"}, {"form": "өг-бүлеге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülege"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerge"}, {"form": "өг-бүледе", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülede"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerde"}, {"form": "өг-бүледен", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-büleden"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerden"}, {"form": "өг-бүлеже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-büleje"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerje"}, {"form": "өг-бүледиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-büledive"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "өг-бүлем", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülem"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerim"}, {"form": "өг-бүлемниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülemniñ"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerimniñ"}, {"form": "өг-бүлемни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülemni"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerimni"}, {"form": "өг-бүлемге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülemge"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerimge"}, {"form": "өг-бүлемде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülemde"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerimde"}, {"form": "өг-бүлемден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülemden"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerimden"}, {"form": "өг-бүлемже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülemje"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerimje"}, {"form": "өг-бүлемдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülemdive"}, {"form": "өг-бүлелеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ög-bülelerimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "е"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "өг-бүле", "2": "өг-бүлелер", "3": "өг-бүлениң", "4": "өг-бүлелерниң", "5": "өг-бүлени", "6": "өг-бүлелерни", "7": "өг-бүлеге", "8": "өг-бүлелерге", "9": "өг-бүледе", "10": "өг-бүлелерде", "11": "өг-бүледен", "12": "өг-бүлелерден", "13": "өг-бүлеже", "14": "өг-бүлелерже", "15": "өг-бүледиве", "16": "өг-бүлелердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "өг-бүлем", "2": "өг-бүлелерим", "3": "өг-бүлемниң", "4": "өг-бүлелеримниң", "5": "өг-бүлемни", "6": "өг-бүлелеримни", "7": "өг-бүлемге", "8": "өг-бүлелеримге", "9": "өг-бүлемде", "10": "өг-бүлелеримде", "11": "өг-бүлемден", "12": "өг-бүлелеримден", "13": "өг-бүлемже", "14": "өг-бүлелеримже", "15": "өг-бүлемдиве", "16": "өг-бүлелеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "Compound of native өг (ög, “yurt”) and Mongolic loanword бүле (büle, “family”). Compare Kyrgyz үй-бүлө (üy-bülö).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "өг", "t1": "yurt"}, "expansion": "өг (ög, “yurt”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бүле", "t1": "family"}, "expansion": "бүле (büle, “family”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "үй-бүлө"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz үй-бүлө (üy-bülö)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/øɣ.bʏˈlɛ/"}], "word": "өг-бүле", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Өг-бүлемде үш кижи бар.", "english": "There are three people in my family.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ög-bülemde üş kiji bar."}], "links": [["family", "family"], ["immediate family", "immediate family"]], "glosses": ["family, immediate family"], "id": "en-өг-бүле-tyv-noun-CjYPCk2G", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Family", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Family", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эгээни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эгээлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эгээ • (egee) (definite accusative эгээни, plural эгээлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "эгээ • (egee) (definite accusative эгээни, plural эгээлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "egee", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эгээни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эгээлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke- (“file”). Cognate with Kazakh егеу (egeu), Uzbek egov, Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö), Kumyk эгев (egew), Southern Altai эгӱ (egü),Tatar игәү (igäw), Karachay-Balkar егеу (yegeu), Bashkir игәү (igəw), Kumyk эгев (egew), Uyghur ekek, Nogai эгев (égev), Turkish eğe (“file”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ẹ̄ke-", "4": "", "5": "file"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke- (“file”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "егеу"}, "expansion": "Kazakh егеу (egeu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "egov"}, "expansion": "Uzbek egov"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "өгөө"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "эгев"}, "expansion": "Kumyk эгев (egew)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "эгӱ"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai эгӱ (egü)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "игәү"}, "expansion": "Tatar игәү (igäw)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "krc", "2": "егеу"}, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar егеу (yegeu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "игәү"}, "expansion": "Bashkir игәү (igəw)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "эгев"}, "expansion": "Kumyk эгев (egew)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ug", "2": "ekek"}, "expansion": "Uyghur ekek"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "nog", "2": "эгев"}, "expansion": "Nogai эгев (égev)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "eğe", "3": "", "4": "file"}, "expansion": "Turkish eğe (“file”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/e̞ˈɣe̞ː/"}], "word": "эгээ", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["file", "file"]], "glosses": ["file (tool)"], "id": "en-эгээ-tyv-noun-O-woHqKZ", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "дүштеки чем", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дүштеки чемни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дүштеки чемнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дүштеки чем • (düşteki çem) (definite accusative дүштеки чемни, plural дүштеки чемнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"head": "дүштеки чем", "1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "дүштеки чем • (düşteki çem) (definite accusative дүштеки чемни, plural дүштеки чемнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "düşteki çem", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дүштеки чемни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дүштеки чемнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From дүш (düş, “noon”) + -теки (-teki, “relative suffix”) + чем (çem, “food”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дүш", "3": "теки", "t1": "noon", "t2": "relative suffix"}, "expansion": "дүш (düş, “noon”) + -теки (-teki, “relative suffix”)"}, {"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чем", "t1": "food"}, "expansion": "чем (çem, “food”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʏʃ.teˌkɪ t͡ʃe̞m/"}], "word": "дүштеки чем", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["lunch", "lunch"]], "glosses": ["lunch (meal usually eaten in the afternoon)"], "id": "en-дүштеки_чем-tyv-noun-DYAyePqD", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "мөңгүннү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "мөңгүннер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "мөңгүн • (möñgün) (definite accusative мөңгүннү, plural мөңгүннер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "мөңгүн • (möñgün) (definite accusative мөңгүннү, plural мөңгүннер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "möñgün", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "мөңгүннү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "мөңгүннер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *meŋgün. Cognate with Mongolian мөнгө (möngö, “silver”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*meŋgün"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *meŋgün"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "мөнгө", "3": "", "4": "silver"}, "expansion": "Mongolian мөнгө (möngö, “silver”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/møŋˈɡʏn/"}], "word": "мөңгүн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["silver", "silver"]], "glosses": ["silver (metal)"], "id": "en-мөңгүн-tyv-noun-UAYLVKeJ", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "36 36 29"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "мөңгүн • (möñgün)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "мөңгүн • (möñgün)"}], "forms": [{"form": "möñgün", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *meŋgün. Cognate with Mongolian мөнгө (möngö, “silver”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*meŋgün"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *meŋgün"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "мөнгө", "3": "", "4": "silver"}, "expansion": "Mongolian мөнгө (möngö, “silver”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/møŋˈɡʏn/"}], "word": "мөңгүн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["silver", "silver"]], "glosses": ["silver"], "id": "en-мөңгүн-tyv-adj-eM3mTD5H", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "36 36 29"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "коданны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "коданнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кодан • (kodan) (definite accusative коданны, plural коданнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "кодан • (kodan) (definite accusative коданны, plural коданнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kodan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "коданны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "коданнар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kodan.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kodan"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kodan"}], "word": "кодан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hare", "hare"]], "glosses": ["hare"], "id": "en-кодан-tyv-noun-458c3p6c", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "арыгны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "арыглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "арыг • (arıg) (definite accusative арыгны, plural арыглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "арыг • (arıg) (definite accusative арыгны, plural арыглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "arıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "арыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "арыглар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.ɾɤɡ̠/"}, {"ipa": "[ɐ.ɾɤɣ̠]"}], "word": "арыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["forest", "forest"], ["broad-leaved", "broad-leaved"]], "glosses": ["forest of broad-leaved trees"], "id": "en-арыг-tyv-noun-rE0t5D46", "related": [{"roman": "arga", "word": "арга"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "53 3 44"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "арыг • (arıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "арыг • (arıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "arıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ạrïg (“clean”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ạrïg", "t": "clean"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạrïg (“clean”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.ɾɤɡ̠/"}, {"ipa": "[ɐ.ɾɤɣ̠]"}], "word": "арыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["clean", "clean"], ["pure", "pure"]], "glosses": ["clean, pure"], "id": "en-арыг-tyv-adj-OLyzvW8b", "derived": [{"roman": "arıg-silig", "word": "арыг-силиг"}, {"roman": "arıg-şever", "word": "арыг-шевер"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "дыка • (dıka)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dıka", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "дыка", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɯˈqa/"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ооң өңнүктери дыка хөй.", "english": "He has very many friends.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ooñ öñnükteri dıka xöy."}, {"text": "Дыка өөрүп тур мен.", "english": "I'm very happy.", "type": "example", "roman": "Dıka öörüp tur men."}], "links": [["very", "very"], ["quite", "quite"]], "glosses": ["very, quite"], "id": "en-дыка-tyv-adv-kfP7KCLF", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "честек-катты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "честек-каттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "честек-кат • (çestek-kat) (definite accusative честек-катты, plural честек-каттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "честек-кат • (çestek-kat) (definite accusative честек-катты, plural честек-каттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çestek-kat", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "честек-катты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "честек-каттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jegelek (“strawberry”) + кат (kat). Cognate to Khakas чистек (çistek, “berry”), Kazakh жидек (jidek, “berry”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jegelek", "4": "", "5": "strawberry"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jegelek (“strawberry”)"}, {"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кат", "3": "", "4": "berry"}, "expansion": "кат (kat)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "чистек", "3": "", "4": "berry"}, "expansion": "Khakas чистек (çistek, “berry”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "жидек", "3": "", "4": "berry"}, "expansion": "Kazakh жидек (jidek, “berry”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃe̞s.te̞ˈkːat/"}], "word": "честек-кат", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["strawberry", "strawberry"]], "glosses": ["strawberry"], "id": "en-честек-кат-tyv-noun-XnN~iR2x", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Botany", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Botany", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бойдусту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "бойдустар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "бойдус • (boydus) (definite accusative бойдусту, plural бойдустар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "бойдус • (boydus) (definite accusative бойдусту, plural бойдустар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "boydus", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бойдусту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "бойдустар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "бойдус", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɔjˈdʊs/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["nature", "nature"], ["environment", "environment"]], "glosses": ["nature, environment"], "id": "en-бойдус-tyv-noun-3BR5Zskj", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "найыралды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "найыралдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "найырал • (nayıral) (definite accusative найыралды, plural найыралдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "найырал • (nayıral) (definite accusative найыралды, plural найыралдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "nayıral", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "найыралды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "найыралдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *naji- (“friendship”). Cognate with Mongolian найрамдал (najramdal, “friendship”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*naji-", "4": "", "5": "friendship"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *naji- (“friendship”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "найрамдал", "3": "", "4": "friendship"}, "expansion": "Mongolian найрамдал (najramdal, “friendship”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/na.jɯˈraɫ/"}], "word": "найырал", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["friendship", "friendship"]], "glosses": ["friendship"], "id": "en-найырал-tyv-noun-S1Kaw3W0", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "nayıraldıg", "word": "найыралдыг"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "кады • (kadı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kadı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "кады", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈdɯ/"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Кырган-авам бис-биле чурттап орар.", "english": "My grandmother lives together with us.", "type": "example", "roman": "Kırgan-avam bis-bile çurttap orar."}], "links": [["together", "together"]], "glosses": ["together"], "id": "en-кады-tyv-adv-DCRzTXv1", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ырак • (ırak)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ырак • (ırak)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ırak", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "çook", "english": "close", "word": "чоок"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ïrak (“far”). Cognate with Turkish ırak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ïrak", "4": "", "5": "far"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ïrak (“far”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ırak"}, "expansion": "Turkish ırak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɯˈraq/"}], "word": "ырак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["remote", "remote"], ["distant", "distant"]], "glosses": ["remote, distant"], "id": "en-ырак-tyv-adj-a4hMWqKp"}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb"}, "expansion": "ырак • (ırak)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ırak", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "çookta", "english": "near", "word": "чоокта"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ïrak (“far”). Cognate with Turkish ırak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ïrak", "4": "", "5": "far"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ïrak (“far”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ırak"}, "expansion": "Turkish ırak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɯˈraq/"}], "word": "ырак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Акым бистен ырак чурттап турар.", "english": "My brother lives far from us.", "type": "example", "roman": "Akım bisten ırak çurttap turar."}], "links": [["far", "far"]], "glosses": ["far"], "id": "en-ырак-tyv-adv-US7qRs6z", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "адаар", "3": "stem", "4": "ада-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "адаан", "7": "negative", "8": "адавас"}, "expansion": "адаар • (adaar) (stem ада-, indefinite past адаан, negative адавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "ада-", "2": "адаан", "3": "адавас"}, "expansion": "адаар • (adaar) (stem ада-, indefinite past адаан, negative адавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "adaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ада-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "адаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "адавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From ат (at, “name”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "l", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ат", "3": "", "4": "name"}, "expansion": "ат (at, “name”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈdaːr/"}], "word": "адаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["name", "name"], ["entitle", "entitle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to name, entitle"], "glosses": ["to name, entitle"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-адаар-tyv-verb-Xr~W00qc", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Бо сөстү канчаар адаарыл?", "english": "How do I pronounce this word?", "type": "example", "roman": "Bo söstü kançaar adaarıl?"}], "links": [["pronounce", "pronounce"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to pronounce"], "glosses": ["to pronounce"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-адаар-tyv-verb-ZudFfjLx", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чаакты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чаактар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чаак • (çaak) (definite accusative чаакты, plural чаактар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "чаак • (çaak) (definite accusative чаакты, plural чаактар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çaak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чаакты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чаактар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yạyŋak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yạyŋak"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yạyŋak"}], "word": "чаак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["cheek", "cheek"]], "glosses": ["cheek"], "id": "en-чаак-tyv-noun-NUmyogXm", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чести", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "честер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чес • (çes) (definite accusative чести, plural честер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "чес • (çes) (definite accusative чести, plural честер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çes", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чести", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "честер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yeŕ (“brass, copper”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yeŕ", "4": "", "5": "brass, copper"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yeŕ (“brass, copper”)"}], "word": "чес", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["copper", "copper"]], "glosses": ["copper"], "id": "en-чес-tyv-noun-0W8G~iVd", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "phrase", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "phrase"}, "expansion": "каш харлыг силер • (kaş xarlıg siler)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kaş xarlıg siler", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "каш харлыг силер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaʃ xarˈɫɯɣ sɪˈlɛr/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["how old are you", "how old are you"]], "glosses": ["how old are you?"], "id": "en-каш_харлыг_силер-tyv-phrase-nco~rmP8", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "өске • (öske)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "өске • (öske)"}], "forms": [{"form": "öske", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "çañgıs", "word": "чаңгыс"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *öŕ-ge (“other”). Cognate with Turkish özge.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*öŕ-ge", "4": "", "5": "other"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *öŕ-ge (“other”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "özge"}, "expansion": "Turkish özge"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/øsˈkɛ/"}], "word": "өске", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Өске ажылга ажылдаксап тур мен.", "english": "I want to work at another job.", "type": "example", "roman": "Öske ajılga ajıldaksap tur men."}], "links": [["other", "other"], ["different", "different"]], "glosses": ["other, different"], "id": "en-өске-tyv-adj-mP7KykWn", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аас-кежикти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аас-кежиктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аас-кежик • (aas-kejik) (definite accusative аас-кежикти, plural аас-кежиктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "аас-кежик • (aas-kejik) (definite accusative аас-кежикти, plural аас-кежиктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aas-kejik", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аас-кежикти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аас-кежиктер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "аас-кежик", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejik"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikter"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктиң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejiktiñ"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterniñ"}, {"form": "аас-кежикти", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikti"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterni"}, {"form": "аас-кежикке", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikke"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterge"}, {"form": "аас-кежикте", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikte"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterde"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктен", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikten"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterden"}, {"form": "аас-кежикче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikçe"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterje"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejiktive"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "аас-кежиким", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikim"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterim"}, {"form": "аас-кежикимниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikimniñ"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterimniñ"}, {"form": "аас-кежикимни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikimni"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterimni"}, {"form": "аас-кежикимге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikimge"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterimge"}, {"form": "аас-кежикимде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikimde"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterimde"}, {"form": "аас-кежикимден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikimden"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterimden"}, {"form": "аас-кежикимже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikimje"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterimje"}, {"form": "аас-кежикимдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikimdive"}, {"form": "аас-кежиктеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "aas-kejikterimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "и"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "аас-кежик", "2": "аас-кежиктер", "3": "аас-кежиктиң", "4": "аас-кежиктерниң", "5": "аас-кежикти", "6": "аас-кежиктерни", "7": "аас-кежикке", "8": "аас-кежиктерге", "9": "аас-кежикте", "10": "аас-кежиктерде", "11": "аас-кежиктен", "12": "аас-кежиктерден", "13": "аас-кежикче", "14": "аас-кежиктерже", "15": "аас-кежиктиве", "16": "аас-кежиктердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "аас-кежиким", "2": "аас-кежиктерим", "3": "аас-кежикимниң", "4": "аас-кежиктеримниң", "5": "аас-кежикимни", "6": "аас-кежиктеримни", "7": "аас-кежикимге", "8": "аас-кежиктеримге", "9": "аас-кежикимде", "10": "аас-кежиктеримде", "11": "аас-кежикимден", "12": "аас-кежиктеримден", "13": "аас-кежикимже", "14": "аас-кежиктеримже", "15": "аас-кежикимдиве", "16": "аас-кежиктеримдиве"}}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "xay", "word": "хай"}], "etymology_text": "Calque of Mongolian амны хишиг (amny xišig, “one's share of happiness”, literally “mouth's fortune”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "calque", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "mn", "3": "амны хишиг", "4": "", "5": "one's share of happiness", "lit": "mouth's fortune"}, "expansion": "Calque of Mongolian амны хишиг (amny xišig, “one's share of happiness”, literally “mouth's fortune”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌaːs kɛˈʒɪk/"}], "word": "аас-кежик", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Аас-кежиим, омакшылым чечээ / Алызында чүгле сен сен, ынаам", "ref": "1999, Vladimir Oidupaa (lyrics and music), “Чүгле сен сен”, in Divine music from the jail", "english": "The flower of my happiness and joy / In the end, is only you, my love", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Aas-kejiim, omakşılım çeçee / Alızında çügle sen sen, ınaam"}], "links": [["happiness", "happiness"]], "glosses": ["happiness"], "id": "en-аас-кежик-tyv-noun-QvOMEld7", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "угбаны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "угбалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "угба • (ugba) (definite accusative угбаны, plural угбалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "угба • (ugba) (definite accusative угбаны, plural угбалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ugba", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "угбаны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "угбалар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "угба", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugba"}, {"form": "угбалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalar"}, {"form": "угбаның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbanıñ"}, {"form": "угбаларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarnıñ"}, {"form": "угбаны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbanı"}, {"form": "угбаларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarnı"}, {"form": "угбага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbaga"}, {"form": "угбаларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarga"}, {"form": "угбада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbada"}, {"form": "угбаларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarda"}, {"form": "угбадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbadan"}, {"form": "угбалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalardan"}, {"form": "угбаже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbaje"}, {"form": "угбаларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarje"}, {"form": "угбадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbadıva"}, {"form": "угбалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "угбам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbam"}, {"form": "угбаларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarım"}, {"form": "угбамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbamnıñ"}, {"form": "угбаларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "угбамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbamnı"}, {"form": "угбаларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarımnı"}, {"form": "угбамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbamga"}, {"form": "угбаларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarımga"}, {"form": "угбамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbamda"}, {"form": "угбаларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarımda"}, {"form": "угбамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbamdan"}, {"form": "угбаларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarımdan"}, {"form": "угбамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbamje"}, {"form": "угбаларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarımje"}, {"form": "угбамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbamdıva"}, {"form": "угбаларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugbalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "угба", "2": "угбалар", "3": "угбаның", "4": "угбаларның", "5": "угбаны", "6": "угбаларны", "7": "угбага", "8": "угбаларга", "9": "угбада", "10": "угбаларда", "11": "угбадан", "12": "угбалардан", "13": "угбаже", "14": "угбаларже", "15": "угбадыва", "16": "угбалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "угбам", "2": "угбаларым", "3": "угбамның", "4": "угбаларымның", "5": "угбамны", "6": "угбаларымны", "7": "угбамга", "8": "угбаларымга", "9": "угбамда", "10": "угбаларымда", "11": "угбамдан", "12": "угбаларымдан", "13": "угбамже", "14": "угбаларымже", "15": "угбамдыва", "16": "угбаларымдыва"}}], "word": "угба", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊʁˈba/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["elder sister", "elder sister"]], "glosses": ["elder sister"], "id": "en-угба-tyv-noun-jrU5EyQx", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Family members", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Family members", "langcode": "tyv"}], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "akı", "english": "elder brother", "word": "акы"}, {"roman": "duñma", "english": "younger sibling", "word": "дуңма"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "head": "төрүттүнген хүнү", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "төрүттүнген хүнүн", "5": "plural", "6": "төрүттүнген хүнүлер"}, "expansion": "төрүттүнген хүнү • (törüttüngen xünü) (definite accusative төрүттүнген хүнүн, plural төрүттүнген хүнүлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "törüttüngen xünü", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "төрүттүнген хүнүн", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "төрүттүнген хүнүлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From төрүттүн- (törüttün-, “be born”) + -ген (-gen, “indefinite past suffix”) + хүн (xün, “day”) + -ү (-ü, “3rd-person possessive suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "төрүттүн-", "3": "ген", "t1": "be born", "t2": "indefinite past suffix"}, "expansion": "төрүттүн- (törüttün-, “be born”) + -ген (-gen, “indefinite past suffix”)"}, {"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хүн", "3": "ү", "t1": "day", "t2": "3rd-person possessive suffix"}, "expansion": "хүн (xün, “day”) + -ү (-ü, “3rd-person possessive suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰø.rʏˌtːʏnˈɡɛn xʏˈnʏ/"}], "word": "төрүттүнген хүнү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Төрүттүнген хүнүң-биле байыр чедирип тур мен.", "english": "Congratulations on your birthday.", "type": "example", "roman": "Törüttüngen xünüñ-bile bayır çedirip tur men."}], "links": [["birthday", "birthday"], ["anniversary", "anniversary"]], "glosses": ["birthday, anniversary"], "id": "en-төрүттүнген_хүнү-tyv-noun-APhxCHz4", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with language name categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan_compound_terms", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чырыыр", "3": "stem", "4": "чыры-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "чыраан", "7": "negative", "8": "чырывас"}, "expansion": "чырыыр • (çırıır) (stem чыры-, indefinite past чыраан, negative чырывас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чыры-", "2": "чыраан", "3": "чырывас"}, "expansion": "чырыыр • (çırıır) (stem чыры-, indefinite past чыраан, negative чырывас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çırıır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чыры-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "чыраан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "чырывас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jar- (“to shine”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jar-", "4": "", "5": "to shine"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jar- (“to shine”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɯˈrɯːr/"}], "word": "чырыыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["shine", "shine"], ["gleam", "gleam"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to shine, gleam"], "glosses": ["to shine, gleam"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-чырыыр-tyv-noun-VVPNpayc", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "çırıdar", "word": "чырыдар"}, {"roman": "çırıttınar", "word": "чырыттынар"}, {"roman": "çırık", "word": "чырык"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дуңманы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дуңмалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дуңма • (duñma) (definite accusative дуңманы, plural дуңмалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "дуңма • (duñma) (definite accusative дуңманы, plural дуңмалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "duñma", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дуңманы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дуңмалар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дуңма", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñma"}, {"form": "дуңмалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalar"}, {"form": "дуңманың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmanıñ"}, {"form": "дуңмаларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarnıñ"}, {"form": "дуңманы", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmanı"}, {"form": "дуңмаларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarnı"}, {"form": "дуңмага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmaga"}, {"form": "дуңмаларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarga"}, {"form": "дуңмада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmada"}, {"form": "дуңмаларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarda"}, {"form": "дуңмадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmadan"}, {"form": "дуңмалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalardan"}, {"form": "дуңмаже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmaje"}, {"form": "дуңмаларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarje"}, {"form": "дуңмадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmadıva"}, {"form": "дуңмалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дуңмам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmam"}, {"form": "дуңмаларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarım"}, {"form": "дуңмамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmamnıñ"}, {"form": "дуңмаларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "дуңмамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmamnı"}, {"form": "дуңмаларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarımnı"}, {"form": "дуңмамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmamga"}, {"form": "дуңмаларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarımga"}, {"form": "дуңмамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmamda"}, {"form": "дуңмаларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarımda"}, {"form": "дуңмамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmamdan"}, {"form": "дуңмаларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarımdan"}, {"form": "дуңмамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmamje"}, {"form": "дуңмаларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarımje"}, {"form": "дуңмамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmamdıva"}, {"form": "дуңмаларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duñmalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "дуңма", "2": "дуңмалар", "3": "дуңманың", "4": "дуңмаларның", "5": "дуңманы", "6": "дуңмаларны", "7": "дуңмага", "8": "дуңмаларга", "9": "дуңмада", "10": "дуңмаларда", "11": "дуңмадан", "12": "дуңмалардан", "13": "дуңмаже", "14": "дуңмаларже", "15": "дуңмадыва", "16": "дуңмалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "дуңмам", "2": "дуңмаларым", "3": "дуңмамның", "4": "дуңмаларымның", "5": "дуңмамны", "6": "дуңмаларымны", "7": "дуңмамга", "8": "дуңмаларымга", "9": "дуңмамда", "10": "дуңмаларымда", "11": "дуңмамдан", "12": "дуңмаларымдан", "13": "дуңмамже", "14": "дуңмаларымже", "15": "дуңмамдыва", "16": "дуңмаларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Compare to Northern Altai тумга (tumga), Shor туңма (tuŋma), Khakas туңма (tuñma), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "atv", "2": "тумга"}, "expansion": "Northern Altai тумга (tumga)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "туңма", "tr": "tuŋma"}, "expansion": "Shor туңма (tuŋma)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "туңма"}, "expansion": "Khakas туңма (tuñma)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʊŋˈma/"}], "word": "дуңма", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["younger", "younger"], ["sibling", "sibling"]], "glosses": ["a younger sibling of any gender"], "id": "en-дуңма-tyv-noun-IF1DuS~U", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Family members", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Family members", "langcode": "tyv"}], "related": [{"roman": "akı-duñma", "word": "акы-дуңма"}], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "akı", "word": "акы"}, {"roman": "ugba", "word": "угба"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "номчуур", "3": "stem", "4": "номчу-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "номчаан", "7": "negative", "8": "номчувас"}, "expansion": "номчуур • (nomçuur) (stem номчу-, indefinite past номчаан, negative номчувас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "номчу-", "2": "номчаан", "3": "номчувас"}, "expansion": "номчуур • (nomçuur) (stem номчу-, indefinite past номчаан, negative номчувас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "nomçuur", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "номчу-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "номчаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "номчувас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From ном (nom, “book”) + -чу (-çu, “verbalising suffix”) + -ур (-ur).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ном", "3": "чу", "4": "ур", "t1": "book", "t2": "verbalising suffix", "t3": ""}, "expansion": "ном (nom, “book”) + -чу (-çu, “verbalising suffix”) + -ур (-ur)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/nɔmˈt͡ʃʊːr/"}], "word": "номчуур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["read", "read"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to read"], "glosses": ["to read"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-номчуур-tyv-noun-OQnC8LFq", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ынак • (ınak)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ынак • (ınak)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ınak", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *ɨna- (“to trust, rely on”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ɨna-", "4": "", "5": "to trust, rely on"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ɨna- (“to trust, rely on”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɯˈnaq/"}], "word": "ынак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мен ном номчуурунга ынак мен.", "english": "I like to read books.", "type": "example", "roman": "Men nom nomçuurunga ınak men."}, {"text": "Ооң ынак эртеми төөгү.", "english": "His favourite subject is history.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ooñ ınak ertemi töögü."}], "links": [["favourite", "favourite"], ["liked", "liked"]], "raw_glosses": ["favourite, liked [+dative]"], "glosses": ["favourite, liked [+dative]", "favourite, liked"], "id": "en-ынак-tyv-adj-0CENrS8C", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "ınakşıır", "word": "ынакшыыр"}, {"roman": "ınakşıl", "word": "ынакшыл"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "үнер", "3": "stem", "4": "үн-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "үнген", "7": "negative", "8": "үнмес"}, "expansion": "үнер • (üner) (stem үн-, indefinite past үнген, negative үнмес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "үн-", "2": "үнген", "3": "үнмес"}, "expansion": "үнер • (üner) (stem үн-, indefinite past үнген, negative үнмес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "üner", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "үн-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "үнген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "үнмес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ȫn- (“to grow, rise”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ȫn-", "4": "", "5": "to grow, rise"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ȫn- (“to grow, rise”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʏˈnɛr/"}], "word": "үнер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kirer", "word": "кирер", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"topics": ["beer", "beverages", "food", "lifestyle"], "word": "бээр", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "egeleer", "word": "эгелээр", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["leave", "leave"], ["exit", "exit"]], "glosses": ["to leave, exit"], "id": "en-үнер-tyv-verb-yO5LvglC"}, {"links": [["ascend", "ascend"], ["go up", "go up"]], "glosses": ["to ascend, go up"], "id": "en-үнер-tyv-verb-a1t0b-h0"}, {"links": [["-п", "-п"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + -п) to start (doing something)"], "glosses": ["to start (doing something)"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-үнер-tyv-verb-VM9uOiIU", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper noun"}, "expansion": "Улуг-Хем • (Ulug-Xem)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Ulug-Xem", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From улуг (ulug) + хем (xem), literally “great river”.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "улуг", "3": "хем", "4": "", "lit": "great river"}, "expansion": "улуг (ulug) + хем (xem), literally “great river”"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊˌɫʊʁ ˈxɛm/"}], "word": "Улуг-Хем", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Yenisei", "Yenisei#English"], ["Russia", "Russia#English"]], "glosses": ["Yenisei (a major river in Russia)"], "id": "en-Улуг-Хем-tyv-name-ObRUBzB~", "categories": [{"name": "Places in Russia", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Places in Russia", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Rivers in Russia", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Rivers in Russia", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "үжүктү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "үжүктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "үжүк • (üjük) (definite accusative үжүктү, plural үжүктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "үжүк • (üjük) (definite accusative үжүктү, plural үжүктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "üjük", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "үжүктү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "үжүктер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian үсэг (üseg, “letter”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "үсэг", "3": "", "4": "letter"}, "expansion": "Mongolian үсэг (üseg, “letter”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʏˈʒʏk/"}], "word": "үжүк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["letter", "letter"]], "glosses": ["letter (of the alphabet)"], "id": "en-үжүк-tyv-noun-EHVdiBSM", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кошкак • (koşkak)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кошкак • (koşkak)"}], "forms": [{"form": "koşkak", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "кошкак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɔʃˈqaq/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["weak", "weak"], ["feeble", "feeble"]], "glosses": ["weak, feeble"], "id": "en-кошкак-tyv-adj-KydBK4EB", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "sula", "word": "сула"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "даашты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дааштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дааш • (daaş) (definite accusative даашты, plural дааштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "дааш • (daaş) (definite accusative даашты, plural дааштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "daaş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "даашты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дааштар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kazakh дауыс (dauys, “sound”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "дауыс", "3": "", "4": "sound"}, "expansion": "Kazakh дауыс (dauys, “sound”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/taːʃ/"}], "word": "дааш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["noise", "noise"], ["stir", "stir"]], "glosses": ["noise, stir"], "id": "en-дааш-tyv-noun-lgijUwAq", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "ııt", "word": "ыыт"}, {"roman": "ün", "word": "үн"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чогаалды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чогаалдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чогаал • (çogaal) (definite accusative чогаалды, plural чогаалдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "чогаал • (çogaal) (definite accusative чогаалды, plural чогаалдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çogaal", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чогаалды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чогаалдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian зохиол (zoxiol, “literature”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn", "3": "*ɨr"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "зохиол", "3": "", "4": "literature"}, "expansion": "Mongolian зохиол (zoxiol, “literature”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔˈʁaːɫ/"}], "word": "чогаал", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "çogaalçı", "word": "чогаалчы", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["literature", "literature"]], "glosses": ["literature"], "id": "en-чогаал-tyv-noun-rJ-iUD~-"}, {"links": [["work", "work"], ["piece", "piece"]], "glosses": ["work, piece (of literature)"], "id": "en-чогаал-tyv-noun-kqsiYmmG"}]}
{"pos": "det", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "determiner"}, "expansion": "чамдык • (çamdık)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çamdık", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "чамдык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃamˈdɯq/"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Чамдык улус ээремчиктен коргар.", "english": "Some people are afraid of spiders.", "type": "example", "roman": "Çamdık ulus eeremçikten korgar."}], "links": [["some", "some"], ["a few", "a few"]], "glosses": ["some, a few"], "id": "en-чамдык-tyv-det-FRxnypME", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan determiners", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "kaş", "word": "каш"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хүндүнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хүндүлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хүндү • (xündü) (definite accusative хүндүнү, plural хүндүлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "хүндү • (xündü) (definite accusative хүндүнү, plural хүндүлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xündü", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хүндүнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хүндүлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *kün- (“heavy; respect”). Cognate with Mongolian хүндлэх (xündlex, “respect”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*kün-", "4": "", "5": "heavy; respect"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kün- (“heavy; respect”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хүндлэх", "3": "", "4": "respect"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хүндлэх (xündlex, “respect”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xʏnˈdʏ/"}], "word": "хүндү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["respect", "respect"], ["regard", "regard"]], "glosses": ["respect, regard"], "id": "en-хүндү-tyv-noun-ZqHBx7nx", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "xündüleer", "word": "хүндүлээр"}, {"roman": "xündülüg", "word": "хүндүлүг"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "аңгы • (añgı)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "аңгы • (añgı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "añgı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian анги (angi, “class”), ангид (angid, “different”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "анги", "3": "", "4": "class"}, "expansion": "Mongolian анги (angi, “class”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ангид", "3": "", "4": "different"}, "expansion": "ангид (angid, “different”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aŋˈɡɯ/"}], "word": "аңгы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["different", "different"], ["separate", "separate"]], "glosses": ["different, separate"], "id": "en-аңгы-tyv-adj-PMa3HEGS"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аңгыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аңгылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аңгы • (añgı) (definite accusative аңгыны, plural аңгылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "аңгы • (añgı) (definite accusative аңгыны, plural аңгылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "añgı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аңгыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аңгылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian анги (angi, “class”), ангид (angid, “different”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "анги", "3": "", "4": "class"}, "expansion": "Mongolian анги (angi, “class”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ангид", "3": "", "4": "different"}, "expansion": "ангид (angid, “different”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aŋˈɡɯ/"}], "word": "аңгы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["class", "class"], ["grade", "grade"], ["rank", "rank"]], "glosses": ["class, grade, rank"], "id": "en-аңгы-tyv-noun-MbjGNsl6", "synonyms": [{"roman": "klass", "word": "класс"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ажык • (ajık)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ажык • (ajık)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ajık", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From ажар (ajar, “to open”) + -ык (-ık, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ажар", "3": "ык", "t1": "to open", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "ажар (ajar, “to open”) + -ык (-ık, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "word": "ажык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈʒɯq/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["open", "open"]], "glosses": ["open"], "id": "en-ажык-tyv-adj-I0j5mHRC"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ажыкты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ажыктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ажык • (ajık) (definite accusative ажыкты, plural ажыктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "ажык • (ajık) (definite accusative ажыкты, plural ажыктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ajık", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ажыкты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ажыктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From ажар (ajar, “to open”) + -ык (-ık, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ажар", "3": "ык", "t1": "to open", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "ажар (ajar, “to open”) + -ык (-ık, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "word": "ажык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈʒɯq/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) vowel"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"], "glosses": ["vowel"], "id": "en-ажык-tyv-noun-WZgQacVq", "categories": [{"name": "Phonetics", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Phonetics", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "10 2 5 61 21"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "ajık ün", "word": "ажык үн"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ажыкты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ажыктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ажык • (ajık) (definite accusative ажыкты, plural ажыктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "ажык • (ajık) (definite accusative ажыкты, plural ажыктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ajık", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ажыкты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ажыктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian ашиг (ašig, “profit”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ашиг", "3": "", "4": "profit"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ашиг (ašig, “profit”)"}], "word": "ажык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈʒɯq/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["profit", "profit"], ["gain", "gain"]], "glosses": ["profit, gain"], "id": "en-ажык-tyv-noun-7zcply01"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ажык • (ajık)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ажык • (ajık)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ajık", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian ашиг (ašig, “profit”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ашиг", "3": "", "4": "profit"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ашиг (ašig, “profit”)"}], "word": "ажык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈʒɯq/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["profitable", "profitable"], ["beneficial", "beneficial"]], "glosses": ["profitable, beneficial"], "id": "en-ажык-tyv-adj-EJllWNla"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "эринни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "эриннер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эрин • (erin) (definite accusative эринни, plural эриннер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "эрин • (erin) (definite accusative эринни, plural эриннер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "erin", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "эринни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "эриннер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *erin (“lip”). Cognate with Kazakh ерін (erın, “lip”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*erin", "4": "", "5": "lip"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erin (“lip”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ерін", "3": "", "4": "lip"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ерін (erın, “lip”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛˈrɪn/"}], "word": "эрин", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["anatomy", "anatomy"], ["lip", "lip"]], "raw_glosses": ["(anatomy) lip"], "topics": ["anatomy", "medicine", "sciences"], "glosses": ["lip"], "id": "en-эрин-tyv-noun-isHvU4HK", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дагааны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дагаалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дагаа • (dagaa) (definite accusative дагааны, plural дагаалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "дагаа • (dagaa) (definite accusative дагааны, plural дагаалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dagaa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дагааны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дагаалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *takïxa (“chicken”). Cognate with Mongolian тахиа (taxia, “chicken”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*takïxa", "4": "", "5": "chicken"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *takïxa (“chicken”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "тахиа", "3": "", "4": "chicken"}, "expansion": "Mongolian тахиа (taxia, “chicken”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/taˈʁaː/"}], "word": "дагаа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["chicken", "chicken"]], "glosses": ["chicken"], "id": "en-дагаа-tyv-noun-gR64G50R", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Birds", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Birds", "langcode": "tyv"}], "related": [{"roman": "askır dagaa", "word": "аскыр дагаа"}, {"roman": "kıs dagaa", "word": "кыс дагаа"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ховаганны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ховаганнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ховаган • (xovagan) (definite accusative ховаганны, plural ховаганнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "ховаган • (xovagan) (definite accusative ховаганны, plural ховаганнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xovagan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ховаганны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ховаганнар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”). Cognate with Turkish kelebek.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kepelek", "4": "", "5": "butterfly"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kelebek"}, "expansion": "Turkish kelebek"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χɔ.βaˈʁan/"}], "word": "ховаган", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["butterfly", "butterfly"]], "glosses": ["butterfly"], "id": "en-ховаган-tyv-noun-~P0HXL42", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Insects", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Insects", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "саасканны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "саасканнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сааскан • (saaskan) (definite accusative саасканны, plural саасканнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "сааскан • (saaskan) (definite accusative саасканны, plural саасканнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "saaskan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "саасканны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "саасканнар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sagïsgan (“magpie”). Cognate with Turkish saksağan.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sagïsgan", "gloss": "magpie"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sagïsgan (“magpie”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "saksağan"}, "expansion": "Turkish saksağan"}], "word": "сааскан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["magpie", "magpie"]], "glosses": ["magpie (bird)"], "id": "en-сааскан-tyv-noun-aiK-BHFg", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Birds", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Birds", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дугаарны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дугаарлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дугаар • (dugaar) (definite accusative дугаарны, plural дугаарлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "дугаар • (dugaar) (definite accusative дугаарны, plural дугаарлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dugaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дугаарны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дугаарлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *toɣa- (“number, count”). Cognate with Mongolian дугаар (dugaar, “number”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*toɣa-", "4": "", "5": "number, count"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toɣa- (“number, count”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "дугаар", "3": "", "4": "number"}, "expansion": "Mongolian дугаар (dugaar, “number”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʊˈʁaːr/"}], "word": "дугаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "synonyms": [{"roman": "nomer", "word": "номер", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "related": [{"roman": "san", "word": "сан", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "телефон дугаары ― telefon dugaarı ― telephone number", "type": "example"}], "links": [["number", "number"]], "glosses": ["number (sequence of digits)"], "id": "en-дугаар-tyv-noun-LxIkEiw4", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "бир дугаар", "english": "first", "type": "example", "roman": "bir dugaar"}, {"text": "ийи дугаар", "english": "second", "type": "example", "roman": "iyi dugaar"}, {"text": "бежен дугаар", "english": "fiftieth", "type": "example", "roman": "bejen dugaar"}], "glosses": ["Forms ordinals out of cardinal numbers."], "id": "en-дугаар-tyv-noun-xmy-dkt9", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "13 13 13 13 47"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "оътту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "оъттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "оът • (òt) (definite accusative оътту, plural оъттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "оът • (òt) (definite accusative оътту, plural оъттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "òt", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "оътту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "оъттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ot", "t": "grass"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”)"}], "word": "оът", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["grass", "grass"]], "glosses": ["grass"], "id": "en-оът-tyv-noun-9sxbCFth", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чеңни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чеңнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чең • (çeñ) (definite accusative чеңни, plural чеңнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "чең • (çeñ) (definite accusative чеңни, plural чеңнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çeñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чеңни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чеңнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yeŋ (“sleeve”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yeŋ", "t": "sleeve"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yeŋ (“sleeve”)"}], "word": "чең", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sleeve", "sleeve"]], "glosses": ["sleeve"], "id": "en-чең-tyv-noun-GBWfb6dX", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Clothing", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Human", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Clothing", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хадыңны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хадыңнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хадың • (xadıñ) (definite accusative хадыңны, plural хадыңнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "хадың • (xadıñ) (definite accusative хадыңны, plural хадыңнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xadıñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хадыңны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хадыңнар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kadïŋ (“birch tree”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kadïŋ", "4": "", "5": "birch tree"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kadïŋ (“birch tree”)"}], "word": "хадың", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["birch", "birch"]], "glosses": ["birch"], "id": "en-хадың-tyv-noun-VIpCUX-i", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ээжекти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ээжектер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ээжек • (eejek) (definite accusative ээжекти, plural ээжектер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "ээжек • (eejek) (definite accusative ээжекти, plural ээжектер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eejek", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ээжекти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ээжектер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ökče (“heel”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ökče", "4": "", "5": "heel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ökče (“heel”)"}], "word": "ээжек", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["heel", "heel"]], "glosses": ["heel"], "id": "en-ээжек-tyv-noun-ruEu68rI", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "3": "abbreviation", "4": "2-ги"}, "expansion": "ийиги • (iyigi) (abbreviation 2-ги)"}], "forms": [{"form": "iyigi", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "2-ги", "tags": ["abbreviation"]}], "etymology_text": "From ийи (iyi, “two”) + -ги (-gi, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ийи", "3": "ги", "t1": "two", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "ийи (iyi, “two”) + -ги (-gi, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪ.jɪˈɣɪ/"}], "word": "ийиги", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["second", "second"]], "glosses": ["second"], "id": "en-ийиги-tyv-adj-FjZ6rLZ6", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan ordinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "iyi dugaar", "word": "ийи дугаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "3": "abbreviation", "4": "1-ги"}, "expansion": "бирги • (birgi) (abbreviation 1-ги)"}], "forms": [{"form": "birgi", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "1-ги", "tags": ["abbreviation"]}], "etymology_text": "From бир (bir, “one”) + -ги (-gi, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бир", "3": "ги", "t1": "one", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "бир (bir, “one”) + -ги (-gi, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɪrˈɣɪ/"}], "word": "бирги", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["first", "first"]], "glosses": ["first"], "id": "en-бирги-tyv-adj-p5N7ZLjK", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan ordinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bir dugaar", "word": "бир дугаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "тикки • (tikki)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "тикки • (tikki)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tikki", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From тик (tik, “zero”) + -ки (-ki, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "тик", "3": "ки", "t1": "zero", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "тик (tik, “zero”) + -ки (-ki, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɪˈkːɪ/"}], "word": "тикки", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["zeroth", "zeroth"]], "glosses": ["zeroth"], "id": "en-тикки-tyv-adj-fPRnr~uI", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan ordinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "3": "abbreviation", "4": "7-ги"}, "expansion": "чедиги • (çedigi) (abbreviation 7-ги)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çedigi", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "7-ги", "tags": ["abbreviation"]}], "etymology_text": "From чеди (çedi, “seven”) + -ги (-gi, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чеди", "3": "ги", "t1": "seven", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "чеди (çedi, “seven”) + -ги (-gi, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛdɪˈɣɪ/"}], "word": "чедиги", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["seventh", "seventh"]], "glosses": ["seventh"], "id": "en-чедиги-tyv-adj-8EEtbetC", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan ordinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "çedi dugaar", "word": "чеди дугаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "3": "abbreviation", "4": "6-гы"}, "expansion": "алдыгы • (aldıgı) (abbreviation 6-гы)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aldıgı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "6-гы", "tags": ["abbreviation"]}], "etymology_text": "From алды (aldı, “six”) + -гы (-gı, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "алды", "3": "гы", "t1": "six", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "алды (aldı, “six”) + -гы (-gı, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aɫ.dɯˈʁɯ/"}], "word": "алдыгы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sixth", "sixth"]], "glosses": ["sixth"], "id": "en-алдыгы-tyv-adj-7~qmjSjf", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan ordinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "aldı dugaar", "word": "алды дугаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "3": "abbreviation", "4": "8-ки"}, "expansion": "сески • (seski) (abbreviation 8-ки)"}], "forms": [{"form": "seski", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "8-ки", "tags": ["abbreviation"]}], "etymology_text": "From сес (ses, “eight”) + -ки (-ki, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "сес", "3": "ки", "t1": "eight", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "сес (ses, “eight”) + -ки (-ki, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɛsˈkɪ/"}], "word": "сески", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["eighth", "eighth"]], "glosses": ["eighth"], "id": "en-сески-tyv-adj-rYCFkky3", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan ordinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "ses dugaar", "word": "сес дугаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "3": "abbreviation", "4": "10-гу"}, "expansion": "онгу • (ongu) (abbreviation 10-гу)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ongu", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "10-гу", "tags": ["abbreviation"]}], "etymology_text": "From он (on, “ten”) + -гу (-gu, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "он", "3": "гу", "t1": "ten", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "он (on, “ten”) + -гу (-gu, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔ̃ŋˈɢʊ/"}], "word": "онгу", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["tenth", "tenth"]], "glosses": ["tenth"], "id": "en-онгу-tyv-adj-8td-uhv0", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan ordinal numbers", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental"], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "on dugaar", "word": "он дугаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хөйлеңни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хөйлеңнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хөйлең • (xöyleñ) (definite accusative хөйлеңни, plural хөйлеңнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "хөйлең • (xöyleñ) (definite accusative хөйлеңни, plural хөйлеңнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xöyleñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хөйлеңни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хөйлеңнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *köyŋelek.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*köyŋelek"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köyŋelek"}], "word": "хөйлең", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["shirt", "shirt"]], "glosses": ["shirt"], "id": "en-хөйлең-tyv-noun-pSUUJSrf", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хемени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хемелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хеме • (xeme) (definite accusative хемени, plural хемелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "хеме • (xeme) (definite accusative хемени, plural хемелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xeme", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хемени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хемелер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *gẹ̄mi (“boat, vessel”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*gẹ̄mi", "gloss": "boat, vessel"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *gẹ̄mi (“boat, vessel”)"}], "word": "хеме", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["boat", "boat"]], "glosses": ["boat"], "id": "en-хеме-tyv-noun-Jc20bY0h", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "орукту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "оруктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "орук • (oruk) (definite accusative орукту, plural оруктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "орук • (oruk) (definite accusative орукту, plural оруктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oruk", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "орукту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "оруктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *oruk (“road,path”).\nRelate to Khakas орғах (orğax, “path”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*oruk", "4": "", "t": "road,path"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *oruk (“road,path”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "орғах", "3": "", "t": "path"}, "expansion": "Khakas орғах (orğax, “path”)"}], "word": "орук", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["road", "road"]], "glosses": ["road"], "id": "en-орук-tyv-noun-NiooSVLT", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сыпты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сыптар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сып • (sıp) (definite accusative сыпты, plural сыптар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "сып • (sıp) (definite accusative сыпты, plural сыптар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sıp", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сыпты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сыптар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sạp", "4": "", "t": "handle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”)"}], "word": "сып", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["handle", "handle"]], "glosses": ["handle"], "id": "en-сып-tyv-noun-wqEWqpEN", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "саргыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "саргылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "саргы • (sargı) (definite accusative саргыны, plural саргылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "саргы • (sargı) (definite accusative саргыны, plural саргылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sargı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "саргыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "саргылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sakɨrtka (“tick”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sakɨrtka", "4": "", "t": "tick"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sakɨrtka (“tick”)"}], "word": "саргы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["tick", "tick"]], "glosses": ["tick"], "id": "en-саргы-tyv-noun-VaS8W-aO", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "сояр", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "сояр • (soyar)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {}, "expansion": "сояр • (soyar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "soyar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *soj- (“to skin”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*soj-", "4": "", "t": "to skin"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *soj- (“to skin”)"}], "word": "сояр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["strip", "strip"]], "glosses": ["to strip"], "id": "en-сояр-tyv-verb-kpM70Mnx", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "мыйысты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "мыйыстар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "мыйыс • (mıyıs) (definite accusative мыйысты, plural мыйыстар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "мыйыс • (mıyıs) (definite accusative мыйысты, plural мыйыстар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mıyıs", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "мыйысты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "мыйыстар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *büjŋüŕ (“horn”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*büjŋüŕ", "t": "horn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *büjŋüŕ (“horn”)"}], "word": "мыйыс", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["horn", "horn"]], "glosses": ["horn"], "id": "en-мыйыс-tyv-noun-lUMJjxcE", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кыска • (kıska)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кыска • (kıska)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kıska", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kɨsga (“short”), from *kɨs- (“to press, squeeze”).\nCognate with Kazakh қысқа (qysqa), Kyrgyz кыска (kıska), Bashkir ҡыҫҡа (qıśqa), Uzbek qisqa, Crimean Tatar qısqa, Kumyk къысгъа (qısğa), Azerbaijani qısa, Turkmen gysga, Turkish kısa, Khakas хысха (xısxa), Shor қысқа, Western Yugur qïsqa, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kɨsga", "t": "short"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kɨsga (“short”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "trk-pro", "2": "*kɨs-", "t": "to press, squeeze"}, "expansion": "*kɨs- (“to press, squeeze”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "қысқа"}, "expansion": "Kazakh қысқа (qysqa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "кыска"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz кыска (kıska)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "ҡыҫҡа"}, "expansion": "Bashkir ҡыҫҡа (qıśqa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "qisqa"}, "expansion": "Uzbek qisqa"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "crh", "2": "qısqa"}, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qısqa"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "къысгъа"}, "expansion": "Kumyk къысгъа (qısğa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "qısa"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani qısa"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tk", "2": "gysga"}, "expansion": "Turkmen gysga"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kısa"}, "expansion": "Turkish kısa"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "хысха"}, "expansion": "Khakas хысха (xısxa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "қысқа"}, "expansion": "Shor қысқа"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "qïsqa"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur qïsqa"}], "word": "кыска", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["short", "short"]], "glosses": ["short"], "id": "en-кыска-tyv-adj--bAHi131", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "оюнну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "оюннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "оюн • (oyun) (definite accusative оюнну, plural оюннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "оюн • (oyun) (definite accusative оюнну, plural оюннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oyun", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "оюнну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "оюннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From *oyun (“game, amusement”), from Proto-Turkic *oy- (“to play; to jump”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "und", "2": "*oyun", "gloss": "game, amusement"}, "expansion": "*oyun (“game, amusement”)"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*oy-", "gloss": "to play; to jump"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *oy- (“to play; to jump”)"}], "word": "оюн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["game", "game"]], "glosses": ["game"], "id": "en-оюн-tyv-noun-bKXKt35w", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хөмүрнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хөмүрлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хөмүр • (xömür) (definite accusative хөмүрнү, plural хөмүрлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "хөмүр • (xömür) (definite accusative хөмүрнү, plural хөмүрлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xömür", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хөмүрнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хөмүрлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kömür (“coal”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kömür", "4": "", "t": "coal"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kömür (“coal”)"}], "word": "хөмүр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["coal", "coal"], ["charcoal", "charcoal"]], "glosses": ["coal, charcoal"], "id": "en-хөмүр-tyv-noun-K~rhJi0l", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Mining", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Mining", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Natural resources", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Natural resources", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "det", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "determiner"}, "expansion": "бүрү • (bürü)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bürü", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *büri (“all, each”). Cognate with Mongolian бүр (bür, “each, every”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*büri", "4": "", "5": "all, each"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *büri (“all, each”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "бүр", "3": "", "4": "each, every"}, "expansion": "Mongolian бүр (bür, “each, every”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʏˈrʏ/"}], "word": "бүрү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Кижи бүрүзү ажылдаар хүлээлгелиг.", "english": "Every person has a duty to work.", "type": "example", "roman": "Kiji bürüzü ajıldaar xüleelgelig."}], "links": [["every", "every"], ["each", "each"]], "glosses": ["every, each"], "id": "en-бүрү-tyv-det-GByP5j9A", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan determiners", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "yanzı-bürü", "word": "янзы-бүрү"}], "related": [{"roman": "bügü", "english": "all", "word": "бүгү"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ында • (ında)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "ында • (ında)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ında", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "ында", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɯnˈda/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["ол", "ол#Tuvan"], ["there", "there"]], "glosses": ["locative of ол (ol); there"], "tags": ["form-of", "locative"], "form_of": [{"word": "ол", "extra": "(ol); there"}], "id": "en-ында-tyv-adv-pGZ2C2Yn", "categories": [], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarnı", "word": "оларны"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}, {"roman": "bo", "word": "бо"}, {"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа"}, {"roman": "mında", "word": "мында"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже"}, {"roman": "döö", "word": "дөө"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже"}, {"roman": "bolar", "word": "болар"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже"}, {"roman": "dööler", "word": "дөөлер"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "оларны • (olarnı)"}, {"name": "tyv-pron", "args": {}, "expansion": "оларны • (olarnı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "olarnı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "оларны", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔ.ɫarˈnɯ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["олар", "олар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["accusative of олар (olar, “they; those”)"], "tags": ["accusative", "form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "олар", "extra": "olar, “they; those”"}], "id": "en-оларны-tyv-pron-6j6Mx7jq", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan pronouns", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"english": "men", "word": "мен"}, {"roman": "meeñ", "word": "мээң"}, {"roman": "meni", "word": "мени"}, {"roman": "meñee", "word": "меңээ"}, {"roman": "mende", "word": "менде"}, {"roman": "menden", "word": "менден"}, {"roman": "mençe", "word": "менче"}, {"roman": "sen", "word": "сен"}, {"roman": "seeñ", "word": "сээң"}, {"roman": "seni", "word": "сени"}, {"roman": "señee", "word": "сеңээ"}, {"roman": "sende", "word": "сенде"}, {"roman": "senden", "word": "сенден"}, {"roman": "sençe", "word": "сенче"}, {"roman": "siler", "word": "силер"}, {"roman": "silerniñ", "word": "силерниң"}, {"roman": "silerni", "word": "силерни"}, {"roman": "silerge", "word": "силерге"}, {"roman": "silerde", "word": "силерде"}, {"roman": "silerden", "word": "силерден"}, {"roman": "silerje", "word": "силерже"}, {"english": "ol", "word": "ол"}, {"roman": "ooñ", "word": "ооң"}, {"roman": "onu", "word": "ону"}, {"roman": "añaa", "word": "аңаа"}, {"roman": "ında", "word": "ында"}, {"roman": "oon", "word": "оон"}, {"roman": "olçe", "word": "олче"}, {"roman": "bis", "word": "бис"}, {"roman": "bistiñ", "word": "бистиң"}, {"roman": "bisti", "word": "бисти"}, {"roman": "biske", "word": "биске"}, {"roman": "biste", "word": "бисте"}, {"roman": "bisten", "word": "бистен"}, {"roman": "bisçe", "word": "бисче"}, {"roman": "olar", "word": "олар"}, {"roman": "olarnıñ", "word": "оларның"}, {"roman": "olarga", "word": "оларга"}, {"roman": "olarda", "word": "оларда"}, {"roman": "olardan", "word": "олардан"}, {"roman": "olarje", "word": "оларже"}, {"roman": "bo", "word": "бо"}, {"roman": "mooñ", "word": "мооң"}, {"roman": "monu", "word": "мону"}, {"roman": "mañaa", "word": "маңаа"}, {"roman": "mında", "word": "мында"}, {"english": "moon", "word": "моон"}, {"roman": "boje", "word": "боже"}, {"roman": "döö", "word": "дөө"}, {"roman": "dööñ", "word": "дөөң"}, {"roman": "döönu", "word": "дөөну"}, {"roman": "dügee", "word": "дүгээ"}, {"roman": "dügde", "word": "дүгде"}, {"roman": "döön", "word": "дөөн"}, {"roman": "dööje", "word": "дөөже"}, {"roman": "bolar", "word": "болар"}, {"roman": "bolarnıñ", "word": "боларның"}, {"roman": "bolarnı", "word": "боларны"}, {"roman": "bolarga", "word": "боларга"}, {"roman": "bolarda", "word": "боларда"}, {"roman": "bolardan", "word": "болардан"}, {"roman": "bolarje", "word": "боларже"}, {"roman": "dööler", "word": "дөөлер"}, {"roman": "döölerniñ", "word": "дөөлерниң"}, {"roman": "döölerni", "word": "дөөлерни"}, {"roman": "döölerge", "word": "дөөлерге"}, {"roman": "döölerde", "word": "дөөлерде"}, {"roman": "döölerden", "word": "дөөлерден"}, {"roman": "döölerje", "word": "дөөлерже"}]}]}
{"pos": "det", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "determiner"}, "expansion": "шупту • (şuptu)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şuptu", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "шупту", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃʊpˈtʊ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["all", "all"], ["every", "every"]], "glosses": ["all, every"], "id": "en-шупту-tyv-det-toX0Xi35", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan determiners", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bügü", "word": "бүгү"}, {"roman": "xamık", "word": "хамык"}]}]}
{"pos": "det", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "determiner"}, "expansion": "хамык • (xamık)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xamık", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mongolian хамаг (xamag, “all”), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰢𐰆𐰍 (kamug), Turkish kamu, Ottoman Turkish قموق (kamuğ), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хамаг", "3": "", "4": "all"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хамаг (xamag, “all”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐰴𐰢𐰆𐰍", "tr": "kamug"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰢𐰆𐰍 (kamug)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kamu"}, "expansion": "Turkish kamu"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ota", "2": "قموق", "tr": "kamuğ"}, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قموق (kamuğ)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χaˈmɯq/"}], "word": "хамык", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["all", "all"]], "glosses": ["all"], "id": "en-хамык-tyv-det-XvXvA2S2", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan determiners", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "bügü", "word": "бүгү"}, {"roman": "şuptu", "word": "шупту"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "көвей • (kövey)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "көвей • (kövey)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kövey", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From көп (köp, “many”) + -ей (-ey).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "көп", "3": "ей", "t1": "many"}, "expansion": "көп (köp, “many”) + -ей (-ey)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/køˈβɛj/"}], "word": "көвей", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Уран-шевер, элдеп бөдүүн чаңныг / Уруглар-ла көвей", "ref": "1999, Vladimir Oidupaa (lyrics and music), “Чүгле Сен сен”, in Divine music from the jail", "english": "There are many girls / Who are skilled, but have strangely simple personalities", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Uran-şever, eldep bödüün çañnıg / Uruglar-la kövey"}], "links": [["many", "many"], ["a lot", "a lot"]], "glosses": ["many, a lot"], "id": "en-көвей-tyv-adj-l8oqpxjH", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "xöy", "word": "хөй"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "делгем • (delgem)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "делгем • (delgem)"}], "forms": [{"form": "delgem", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "kızaa", "word": "кызаа"}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *del- (“wide, broad”). Cognate with Mongolian дэлгэр (delger, “wide”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*del-", "4": "", "5": "wide, broad"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *del- (“wide, broad”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "дэлгэр", "3": "", "4": "wide"}, "expansion": "Mongolian дэлгэр (delger, “wide”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɛlˈɡɛm/"}], "word": "делгем", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["wide", "wide"], ["broad", "broad"]], "glosses": ["wide, broad"], "id": "en-делгем-tyv-adj-h8CoACrs", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "delegem", "word": "делегем"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "херээженни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "херээженнер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "херээжен • (xereejen) (definite accusative херээженни, plural херээженнер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "херээжен • (xereejen) (definite accusative херээженни, plural херээженнер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xereejen", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "херээженни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "херээженнер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From херек (xerek, “need”) + жен (jen, “woman”). This term was created during the Soviet era to replace earlier херээжок (xereejok, “woman; woman of low social status”, literally “needless”), presumably due to its negative connotations that went against the socialist ideal of gender quality at the time. The component жен is a borrowing from Russian жена (žena, “wife”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "херек", "3": "жен", "t1": "need", "t2": "woman"}, "expansion": "херек (xerek, “need”) + жен (jen, “woman”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "херээжок", "3": "", "4": "woman; woman of low social status", "lit": "needless"}, "expansion": "херээжок (xereejok, “woman; woman of low social status”, literally “needless”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ru", "3": "жена", "4": "", "5": "wife"}, "expansion": "Russian жена (žena, “wife”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xɛˌrɛːˈʒɛn/"}], "word": "херээжен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["woman", "woman"]], "glosses": ["woman"], "id": "en-херээжен-tyv-noun-zy5b~x7w", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "kaday", "word": "кадай"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чечекти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чечектер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чечек • (çeçek) (definite accusative чечекти, plural чечектер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "чечек • (çeçek) (definite accusative чечекти, plural чечектер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çeçek", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чечекти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чечектер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чечек", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçek"}, {"form": "чечектер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekter"}, {"form": "чечектиң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçektiñ"}, {"form": "чечектерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterniñ"}, {"form": "чечекти", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekti"}, {"form": "чечектерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterni"}, {"form": "чечекке", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekke"}, {"form": "чечектерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterge"}, {"form": "чечекте", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekte"}, {"form": "чечектерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterde"}, {"form": "чечектен", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekten"}, {"form": "чечектерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterden"}, {"form": "чечекче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekçe"}, {"form": "чечектерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterje"}, {"form": "чечективе", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçektive"}, {"form": "чечектердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чечеким", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekim"}, {"form": "чечектерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterim"}, {"form": "чечекимниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekimniñ"}, {"form": "чечектеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterimniñ"}, {"form": "чечекимни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekimni"}, {"form": "чечектеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterimni"}, {"form": "чечекимге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekimge"}, {"form": "чечектеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterimge"}, {"form": "чечекимде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekimde"}, {"form": "чечектеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterimde"}, {"form": "чечекимден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekimden"}, {"form": "чечектеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterimden"}, {"form": "чечекимже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekimje"}, {"form": "чечектеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterimje"}, {"form": "чечекимдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekimdive"}, {"form": "чечектеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çeçekterimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "е"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "чечек", "2": "чечектер", "3": "чечектиң", "4": "чечектерниң", "5": "чечекти", "6": "чечектерни", "7": "чечекке", "8": "чечектерге", "9": "чечекте", "10": "чечектерде", "11": "чечектен", "12": "чечектерден", "13": "чечекче", "14": "чечектерже", "15": "чечективе", "16": "чечектердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "чечеким", "2": "чечектерим", "3": "чечекимниң", "4": "чечектеримниң", "5": "чечекимни", "6": "чечектеримни", "7": "чечекимге", "8": "чечектеримге", "9": "чечекимде", "10": "чечектеримде", "11": "чечекимден", "12": "чечектеримден", "13": "чечекимже", "14": "чечектеримже", "15": "чечекимдиве", "16": "чечектеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”). Cognate with Turkish çiçek.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*čeček", "4": "", "5": "flower"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "çiçek"}, "expansion": "Turkish çiçek"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛˈt͡ʃɛk/"}], "word": "чечек", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Аас-кежиим, омакшылым чечээ / Алызында чүгле сен сен ынаам", "ref": "1999, Vladimir Oidupaa (lyrics and music), “Чүгле сен сен”, in Divine music from the jail", "english": "My happiness is the flower of my joy / In the end, you are my only love", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Aas-kejiim, omakşılım çeçee / Alızında çügle sen sen ınaam"}], "links": [["flower", "flower"]], "glosses": ["flower"], "id": "en-чечек-tyv-noun-wGsM~gzF", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Flowers", "kind": "lifeform", "parents": ["Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Flowers", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "шанчар", "3": "stem", "4": "шаш-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "шашкан", "7": "negative", "8": "шашпас"}, "expansion": "шанчар • (şançar) (stem шаш-, indefinite past шашкан, negative шашпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "шаш-", "2": "шашкан", "3": "шашпас"}, "expansion": "шанчар • (şançar) (stem шаш-, indefinite past шашкан, negative шашпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şançar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "шаш-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "шашкан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "шашпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "word": "шанчар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃanˈd͡ʒar/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["punch", "punch"], ["hit", "hit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to punch, hit"], "glosses": ["to punch, hit"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-шанчар-tyv-verb--XCIW6jU", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "каттырар", "3": "stem", "4": "каттыр-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "каттырган", "7": "negative", "8": "каттырбас"}, "expansion": "каттырар • (kattırar) (stem каттыр-, indefinite past каттырган, negative каттырбас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "каттыр-", "2": "каттырган", "3": "каттырбас"}, "expansion": "каттырар • (kattırar) (stem каттыр-, indefinite past каттырган, negative каттырбас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kattırar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "каттыр-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "каттырган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "каттырбас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Altai каткыр (katkïr).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "каткыр"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai каткыр (katkïr)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qa.tːɯˈrar/"}], "word": "каттырар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["laugh", "laugh"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to laugh"], "glosses": ["to laugh"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-каттырар-tyv-verb-hAh7OITr", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "katkı", "word": "каткы"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "өлүрер", "3": "stem", "4": "өлүр-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "өлүрген", "7": "negative", "8": "өлүрбес"}, "expansion": "өлүрер • (ölürer) (stem өлүр-, indefinite past өлүрген, negative өлүрбес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "өлүр-", "2": "өлүрген", "3": "өлүрбес"}, "expansion": "өлүрер • (ölürer) (stem өлүр-, indefinite past өлүрген, negative өлүрбес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ölürer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өлүр-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "өлүрген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "өлүрбес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *öltür- (“to kill”). Cognate with Turkish öldürmek.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*öltür-", "4": "", "5": "to kill"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *öltür- (“to kill”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "öldürmek"}, "expansion": "Turkish öldürmek"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ø.lʏˈrɛr/"}], "word": "өлүрер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["kill", "kill"], ["murder", "murder"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to kill, murder"], "glosses": ["to kill, murder"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-өлүрер-tyv-verb-wabHh8v7", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "ölür", "word": "өлүр"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "сорар", "3": "stem", "4": "сор-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "сорган", "7": "negative", "8": "сорбас"}, "expansion": "сорар • (sorar) (stem сор-, indefinite past сорган, negative сорбас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "сор-", "2": "сорган", "3": "сорбас"}, "expansion": "сорар • (sorar) (stem сор-, indefinite past сорган, negative сорбас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sorar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сор-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "сорган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "сорбас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sōr- (“suck”). Cognate with Southern Altai соор (soor).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sōr-", "4": "", "5": "suck"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sōr- (“suck”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "соор"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai соор (soor)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɔˈrar/"}], "word": "сорар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["suck", "suck"]], "glosses": ["to suck"], "id": "en-сорар-tyv-verb-2Bw5qSPa", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "удуур", "3": "stem", "4": "уду-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "удаан", "7": "negative", "8": "удувас"}, "expansion": "удуур • (uduur) (stem уду-, indefinite past удаан, negative удувас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "уду-", "2": "удаан", "3": "удувас"}, "expansion": "удуур • (uduur) (stem уду-, indefinite past удаан, negative удувас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "uduur", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "уду-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "удаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "удувас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ūdï- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Turkish uyumak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ūdï-", "4": "", "5": "to sleep"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūdï- (“to sleep”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "uyumak"}, "expansion": "Turkish uyumak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊˈdʊːr/"}], "word": "удуур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sleep", "sleep"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to sleep"], "glosses": ["to sleep"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-удуур-tyv-verb-w~6onUrj", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "uygu", "word": "уйгу"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чарар", "3": "stem", "4": "чар-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "чарган", "7": "negative", "8": "чарбас"}, "expansion": "чарар • (çarar) (stem чар-, indefinite past чарган, negative чарбас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чар-", "2": "чарган", "3": "чарбас"}, "expansion": "чарар • (çarar) (stem чар-, indefinite past чарган, negative чарбас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çarar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чар-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "чарган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "чарбас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”). Cognate with Turkish yarmak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yār-", "4": "", "5": "to split"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yarmak"}, "expansion": "Turkish yarmak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈrar/"}], "word": "чарар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["divide", "divide"], ["split", "split"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to divide, split"], "glosses": ["to divide, split"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-чарар-tyv-verb-oAm-90Qz", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "çarlır", "word": "чарлыр"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "өлүр", "3": "stem", "4": "өл-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "өлген", "7": "negative", "8": "өлбес"}, "expansion": "өлүр • (ölür) (stem өл-, indefinite past өлген, negative өлбес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "өл-", "2": "өлген", "3": "өлбес"}, "expansion": "өлүр • (ölür) (stem өл-, indefinite past өлген, negative өлбес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ölür", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өл-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "өлген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "өлбес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *öl- (“to die”). Cognate with Turkish ölmek.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*öl-", "4": "", "5": "to die"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *öl- (“to die”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ölmek"}, "expansion": "Turkish ölmek"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/øˈlʏr/"}], "word": "өлүр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["die", "die"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to die"], "glosses": ["to die"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-өлүр-tyv-verb-L2Mli9fq", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "ölürer", "word": "өлүрер"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "ужар", "3": "stem", "4": "уш-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "ушкан", "7": "negative", "8": "ушпас"}, "expansion": "ужар • (ujar) (stem уш-, indefinite past ушкан, negative ушпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "уш-", "2": "ушкан", "3": "ушпас"}, "expansion": "ужар • (ujar) (stem уш-, indefinite past ушкан, negative ушпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ujar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "уш-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "ушкан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "ушпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *uč- (“to fly”). Cognate with Turkish uçmak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*uč-", "4": "", "5": "to fly"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *uč- (“to fly”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "uçmak"}, "expansion": "Turkish uçmak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊˈʒar/"}], "word": "ужар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["fly", "fly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to fly"], "glosses": ["to fly"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-ужар-tyv-verb-VbVz4JiY", "categories": []}, {"links": [["fall", "fall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to fall"], "glosses": ["to fall"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-ужар-tyv-verb-DuIlsxVc", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "аңнаар", "3": "stem", "4": "аңна-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "аңнаан", "7": "negative", "8": "аңнавас"}, "expansion": "аңнаар • (añnaar) (stem аңна-, indefinite past аңнаан, negative аңнавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "аңна-", "2": "аңнаан", "3": "аңнавас"}, "expansion": "аңнаар • (añnaar) (stem аңна-, indefinite past аңнаан, negative аңнавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "añnaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аңна-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "аңнаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "аңнавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From аң (añ, “beast”) + -на (-na, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "аң", "3": "на", "4": "ар", "t1": "beast", "t2": "verbalising suffix"}, "expansion": "аң (añ, “beast”) + -на (-na, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aŋˈnaːr/"}], "word": "аңнаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hunt", "hunt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to hunt (an animal)"], "glosses": ["to hunt (an animal)"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-аңнаар-tyv-verb-8bG0pVqn", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "тынар", "3": "stem", "4": "тын-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "тынган", "7": "negative", "8": "тынмас"}, "expansion": "тынар • (tınar) (stem тын-, indefinite past тынган, negative тынмас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "тын-", "2": "тынган", "3": "тынмас"}, "expansion": "тынар • (tınar) (stem тын-, indefinite past тынган, negative тынмас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tınar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тын-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "тынган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "тынмас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tï̄n (“to breathe”). Cognate with Yakut тыын (tıın, “spirit, breath”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tï̄n", "4": "", "5": "to breathe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tï̄n (“to breathe”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "тыын", "t": "spirit, breath"}, "expansion": "Yakut тыын (tıın, “spirit, breath”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɯˈnar/"}], "word": "тынар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["breathe", "breathe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to breathe"], "glosses": ["to breathe"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-тынар-tyv-verb-s1u-KwnA", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "tın", "word": "тын"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "октаар", "3": "stem", "4": "окта-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "октаан", "7": "negative", "8": "октавас"}, "expansion": "октаар • (oktaar) (stem окта-, indefinite past октаан, negative октавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "окта-", "2": "октаан", "3": "октавас"}, "expansion": "октаар • (oktaar) (stem окта-, indefinite past октаан, negative октавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oktaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "окта-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "октаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "октавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From ок (ok, “bullet”) + -та (-ta, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ок", "3": "та", "4": "ар", "t1": "bullet", "t2": "verbalising suffix"}, "expansion": "ок (ok, “bullet”) + -та (-ta, “verbalising suffix”) + -ар (-ar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔqˈtaːr/"}], "word": "октаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["throw", "throw"], ["toss", "toss"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to throw, toss"], "glosses": ["to throw, toss"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-октаар-tyv-verb-KWIPLNTK", "categories": []}, {"links": [["load", "load"], ["bullet", "bullet"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to load a bullet"], "glosses": ["to load a bullet"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-октаар-tyv-verb-APTeJTRA", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "дүжер", "3": "stem", "4": "дүш-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "дүшкен", "7": "negative", "8": "дүшпес"}, "expansion": "дүжер • (düjer) (stem дүш-, indefinite past дүшкен, negative дүшпес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "дүш-", "2": "дүшкен", "3": "дүшпес"}, "expansion": "дүжер • (düjer) (stem дүш-, indefinite past дүшкен, negative дүшпес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "düjer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дүш-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "дүшкен", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "дүшпес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ- (“to fall”). Cognate with Turkish düşmek.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tüĺ-", "4": "", "5": "to fall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüĺ- (“to fall”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "düşmek"}, "expansion": "Turkish düşmek"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʏˈʒɛr/"}], "word": "дүжер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["descend", "descend"], ["go down", "go down"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to descend, go down"], "glosses": ["to descend, go down"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-дүжер-tyv-verb--hqRdgPK", "categories": []}, {"links": [["fall", "fall"], ["drop", "drop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to fall, drop"], "glosses": ["to fall, drop"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-дүжер-tyv-verb-5g1RnVOi", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "тудар", "3": "stem", "4": "тут-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "туткан", "7": "negative", "8": "тутпас"}, "expansion": "тудар • (tudar) (stem тут-, indefinite past туткан, negative тутпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "тут-", "2": "туткан", "3": "тутпас"}, "expansion": "тудар • (tudar) (stem тут-, indefinite past туткан, negative тутпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tudar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тут-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "туткан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "тутпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognate with Turkish tutmak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tut-", "4": "", "5": "to grasp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "tutmak"}, "expansion": "Turkish tutmak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰʊˈdar/"}], "word": "тудар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "derived": [{"roman": "tudug", "english": "building", "word": "тудуг", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "turugju", "english": "builder", "word": "туругжу", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["hold", "hold"], ["grasp", "grasp"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to hold, grasp"], "glosses": ["to hold, grasp"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-тудар-tyv-verb-O6MiuIF1", "categories": []}, {"links": [["build", "build"], ["construct", "construct"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to build, construct"], "glosses": ["to build, construct"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-тудар-tyv-verb-LIho60Gm", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "17 22 61"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "оорганы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ооргалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "оорга • (oorga) (definite accusative оорганы, plural ооргалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "оорга • (oorga) (definite accusative оорганы, plural ооргалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oorga", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "оорганы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ооргалар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "оорга", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorga"}, {"form": "ооргалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalar"}, {"form": "оорганың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorganıñ"}, {"form": "ооргаларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarnıñ"}, {"form": "оорганы", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorganı"}, {"form": "ооргаларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarnı"}, {"form": "ооргага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgaga"}, {"form": "ооргаларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarga"}, {"form": "ооргада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgada"}, {"form": "ооргаларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarda"}, {"form": "ооргадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgadan"}, {"form": "ооргалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalardan"}, {"form": "ооргаже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgaje"}, {"form": "ооргаларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarje"}, {"form": "ооргадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgadıva"}, {"form": "ооргалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ооргам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgam"}, {"form": "ооргаларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarım"}, {"form": "ооргамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgamnıñ"}, {"form": "ооргаларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "ооргамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgamnı"}, {"form": "ооргаларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarımnı"}, {"form": "ооргамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgamga"}, {"form": "ооргаларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarımga"}, {"form": "ооргамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgamda"}, {"form": "ооргаларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarımda"}, {"form": "ооргамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgamdan"}, {"form": "ооргаларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarımdan"}, {"form": "ооргамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgamje"}, {"form": "ооргаларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarımje"}, {"form": "ооргамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgamdıva"}, {"form": "ооргаларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "oorgalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "оорга", "2": "ооргалар", "3": "оорганың", "4": "ооргаларның", "5": "оорганы", "6": "ооргаларны", "7": "ооргага", "8": "ооргаларга", "9": "ооргада", "10": "ооргаларда", "11": "ооргадан", "12": "ооргалардан", "13": "ооргаже", "14": "ооргаларже", "15": "ооргадыва", "16": "ооргалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "ооргам", "2": "ооргаларым", "3": "ооргамның", "4": "ооргаларымның", "5": "ооргамны", "6": "ооргаларымны", "7": "ооргамга", "8": "ооргаларымга", "9": "ооргамда", "10": "ооргаларымда", "11": "ооргамдан", "12": "ооргаларымдан", "13": "ооргамже", "14": "ооргаларымже", "15": "ооргамдыва", "16": "ооргаларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *oŋurtka.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*oŋurtka"}, "expansion": "Common Turkic *oŋurtka"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔːrˈʁa/"}], "word": "оорга", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["anatomy", "anatomy"], ["back", "back"], ["spine", "spine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(anatomy) back, spine"], "topics": ["anatomy", "medicine", "sciences"], "glosses": ["back, spine"], "id": "en-оорга-tyv-noun-rtIPfdvN", "categories": [{"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дүктү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дүктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дүк • (dük) (definite accusative дүктү, plural дүктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "дүк • (dük) (definite accusative дүктү, plural дүктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dük", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дүктү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дүктер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дүк", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dük"}, {"form": "дүктер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükter"}, {"form": "дүктүң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "düktüñ"}, {"form": "дүктерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterniñ"}, {"form": "дүктү", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "düktü"}, {"form": "дүктерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterni"}, {"form": "дүкке", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükke"}, {"form": "дүктерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterge"}, {"form": "дүкте", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükte"}, {"form": "дүктерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterde"}, {"form": "дүктен", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükten"}, {"form": "дүктерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterden"}, {"form": "дүкче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükçe"}, {"form": "дүктерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterje"}, {"form": "дүктүве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "düktüve"}, {"form": "дүктердүве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterdüve"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дүкүм", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "düküm"}, {"form": "дүктерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterim"}, {"form": "дүкүмнүң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükümnüñ"}, {"form": "дүктеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterimniñ"}, {"form": "дүкүмнү", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükümnü"}, {"form": "дүктеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterimni"}, {"form": "дүкүмге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükümge"}, {"form": "дүктеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterimge"}, {"form": "дүкүмде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükümde"}, {"form": "дүктеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterimde"}, {"form": "дүкүмден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükümden"}, {"form": "дүктеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterimden"}, {"form": "дүкүмже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükümje"}, {"form": "дүктеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterimje"}, {"form": "дүкүмдүве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükümdüve"}, {"form": "дүктеримдүве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dükterimdüve"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ү"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "дүк", "2": "дүктер", "3": "дүктүң", "4": "дүктерниң", "5": "дүктү", "6": "дүктерни", "7": "дүкке", "8": "дүктерге", "9": "дүкте", "10": "дүктерде", "11": "дүктен", "12": "дүктерден", "13": "дүкче", "14": "дүктерже", "15": "дүктүве", "16": "дүктердүве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "дүкүм", "2": "дүктерим", "3": "дүкүмнүң", "4": "дүктеримниң", "5": "дүкүмнү", "6": "дүктеримни", "7": "дүкүмге", "8": "дүктеримге", "9": "дүкүмде", "10": "дүктеримде", "11": "дүкүмден", "12": "дүктеримден", "13": "дүкүмже", "14": "дүктеримже", "15": "дүкүмдүве", "16": "дүктеримдүве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tǖk (“hair”). Cognate with Turkish tüy.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tǖk", "4": "", "5": "hair"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖk (“hair”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "tüy"}, "expansion": "Turkish tüy"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʏk/"}], "word": "дүк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hair", "hair"]], "glosses": ["hair"], "id": "en-дүк-tyv-noun-TcIVm7oF", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "50 50"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "50 50"}, {"name": "Hair", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "tyv:Hair", "langcode": "tyv", "_dis": "97 3"}]}, {"links": [["fur", "fur"]], "glosses": ["fur"], "id": "en-дүк-tyv-noun-vhEwt3ud", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "50 50"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "50 50"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "соок • (sook)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "соок • (sook)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sook", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k (“cold”). Cognate with Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Kumyk сувукъ (suwuq), Turkish soğuk.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sogïk", "4": "*sogï-k", "5": "cold"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sogï-k (“cold”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "суук"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz суук (suuk)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "сувукъ"}, "expansion": "Kumyk сувукъ (suwuq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "soğuk"}, "expansion": "Turkish soğuk"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɔːq/"}], "word": "соок", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["cold", "cold"]], "glosses": ["cold"], "id": "en-соок-tyv-adj-4nLe7N5y", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "seriin", "english": "cool", "word": "сериин"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "ойнаар", "3": "stem", "4": "ойна-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "ойнаан", "7": "negative", "8": "ойнавас"}, "expansion": "ойнаар • (oynaar) (stem ойна-, indefinite past ойнаан, negative ойнавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "ойна-", "2": "ойнаан", "3": "ойнавас"}, "expansion": "ойнаар • (oynaar) (stem ойна-, indefinite past ойнаан, negative ойнавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oynaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ойна-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "ойнаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "ойнавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *oyna-. Equivalent to оюн (oyun, “game”) + -а- (-a-, denominal verb suffix). Cognate with Khakas ойнирға (oynirğa), Yakut оонньуур (oonnyuur), Southern Altai ойноор (oynoor), Kazakh ойнау (oinau) / ويناۋ, Turkish oynamak, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*oyna-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *oyna-"}, {"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "оюн", "3": "а-", "t1": "game", "pos2": "denominal verb suffix"}, "expansion": "оюн (oyun, “game”) + -а- (-a-, denominal verb suffix)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "ойнирға"}, "expansion": "Khakas ойнирға (oynirğa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "оонньоо", "alt": "оонньуур"}, "expansion": "Yakut оонньуур (oonnyuur)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "ойноор"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai ойноор (oynoor)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ойнау"}, "expansion": "Kazakh ойнау (oinau)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "ويناۋ"}, "expansion": "ويناۋ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "oynamak"}, "expansion": "Turkish oynamak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/oj.nɐːɾ/"}, {"ipa": "[o̞j.nɐːɾ]"}], "word": "ойнаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["play", "play"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to play (a game, a sport, an instrument, etc.)"], "glosses": ["to play (a game, a sport, an instrument, etc.)"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-ойнаар-tyv-verb-PM7OO40g", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "oyun", "english": "game", "word": "оюн"}, {"roman": "oynaarak", "english": "toy", "word": "ойнаарак"}, {"roman": "oynakçı", "english": "player", "word": "ойнакчы"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "сөглээр", "3": "stem", "4": "сөгле-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "сөглээн", "7": "negative", "8": "сөглевес"}, "expansion": "сөглээр • (sögleer) (stem сөгле-, indefinite past сөглээн, negative сөглевес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "сөгле-", "2": "сөглээн", "3": "сөглевес"}, "expansion": "сөглээр • (sögleer) (stem сөгле-, indefinite past сөглээн, negative сөглевес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sögleer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сөгле-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "сөглээн", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "сөглевес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From сөс (sös, “word”) + -ле (-le, “verbalising suffix”) + -эр (-er).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "сөс", "3": "ле", "4": "эр", "t1": "word", "t2": "verbalising suffix"}, "expansion": "сөс (sös, “word”) + -ле (-le, “verbalising suffix”) + -эр (-er)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/søˈɡlɛːr/"}], "word": "сөглээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Чолдуг-омак сеткилимден сеңээ / Чоргаарланып сөглейн.", "ref": "1999, Vladimir Oidupaa (lyrics and music), “Чүгле Сен сен”, in Divine music from the jail", "english": "Let me proudly speak / My joyous thoughts to you", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Çoldug-omak setkilimden señee / Çorgaarlanıp sögleyn."}], "links": [["say", "say"], ["speak", "speak"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to say, speak"], "glosses": ["to say, speak"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-сөглээр-tyv-verb-czJmiU75", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"english": "deer", "word": "дээр"}, {"roman": "çugaalaar", "word": "чугаалаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "ажар", "3": "stem", "4": "аш-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "ашкан", "7": "negative", "8": "ашпас"}, "expansion": "ажар • (ajar) (stem аш-, indefinite past ашкан, negative ашпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "аш-", "2": "ашкан", "3": "ашпас"}, "expansion": "ажар • (ajar) (stem аш-, indefinite past ашкан, negative ашпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ajar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аш-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "ашкан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "ашпас", "tags": ["negative"]}, {"form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ажар", "tags": ["future", "indicative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ajar"}, {"form": "ажар", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ajar"}, {"form": "ашпас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpas"}, {"form": "ашпас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpas"}, {"form": "ажар", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ajar"}, {"form": "ашпас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpas"}, {"form": "ашпас", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpas"}, {"form": "ажар", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ajar"}, {"form": "ашпас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpas"}, {"form": "ашпас", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpas"}, {"form": "ашкан", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-i"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşkan"}, {"form": "ашкан", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşkan"}, {"form": "ашпаан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpaan"}, {"form": "ашпаан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpaan"}, {"form": "ашкан", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşkan"}, {"form": "ашпаан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpaan"}, {"form": "ашпаан", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpaan"}, {"form": "ашкан", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşkan"}, {"form": "ашпаан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpaan"}, {"form": "ашпаан", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpaan"}, {"form": "аштым", "tags": ["first-person", "indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aştım"}, {"form": "аштывыс", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aştıvıs"}, {"form": "ашпадым", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpadım"}, {"form": "ашпадывыс", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpadıvıs"}, {"form": "аштың", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aştıñ"}, {"form": "аштыңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aştıñar"}, {"form": "ашпадың", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpadıñ"}, {"form": "ашпадыңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpadıñar"}, {"form": "ашты", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aştı"}, {"form": "аштылар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aştılar"}, {"form": "ашпады", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpadı"}, {"form": "ашпадылар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpadılar"}, {"form": "ашчай", "tags": ["resultative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşçay"}, {"form": "ашчай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşçay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "ашчай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşçay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "ашчай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşçay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "ашсымза", "tags": ["conditional", "first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşsımza"}, {"form": "ашсывысса", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşsıvıssa"}, {"form": "ашпазымза", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpazımza"}, {"form": "ашпазывысса", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpazıvıssa"}, {"form": "ашсыңза", "tags": ["conditional", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşsıñza"}, {"form": "ашсыңарза", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşsıñarza"}, {"form": "ашпазыңза", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpazıñza"}, {"form": "ашпазыңарза", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpazıñarza"}, {"form": "ашса", "tags": ["conditional", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşsa"}, {"form": "ашсылар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşsılar"}, {"form": "ашпаза", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpaza"}, {"form": "ашпазылар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpazılar"}, {"form": "аштыр", "tags": ["evidential", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aştır"}, {"form": "аштыр", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aştır"}, {"form": "ашпадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpadır"}, {"form": "ашпадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpadır"}, {"form": "аштыр", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aştır"}, {"form": "ашпадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpadır"}, {"form": "ашпадыр", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpadır"}, {"form": "аштыр", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aştır"}, {"form": "ашпадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpadır"}, {"form": "ашкай", "tags": ["optative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşkay"}, {"form": "ашкай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşkay"}, {"form": "ашпагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpagay"}, {"form": "ашпагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpagay"}, {"form": "ашкай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşkay"}, {"form": "ашпагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpagay"}, {"form": "ашпагай", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpagay"}, {"form": "ашкай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşkay"}, {"form": "ашпагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpagay"}, {"form": "ажайн", "tags": ["first-person", "imperative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ajayn"}, {"form": "ажылыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ajılıñar"}, {"form": "ашпайн", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpayn"}, {"form": "ашпалыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpalıñar"}, {"form": "аш", "tags": ["imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aş"}, {"form": "ажыңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ajıñar"}, {"form": "ашпа", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpa"}, {"form": "ашпаңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpañar"}, {"form": "ашсын", "tags": ["imperative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşsın"}, {"form": "ашсыннар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşsınnar"}, {"form": "ашпазын", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpazın"}, {"form": "ашпазыннар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpazınnar"}, {"form": "ажар", "tags": ["future", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ajar"}, {"form": "ашпас", "tags": ["future", "negative", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpas"}, {"form": "ашкан", "tags": ["participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşkan"}, {"form": "ашпаан", "tags": ["negative", "participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşpaan"}, {"form": "ажап", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ajap"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "ажа", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aja"}, {"form": "ашкаш", "tags": ["converb", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "aşkaş"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "negative", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-conj", "args": {"1": "аш", "2": "а", "3": "ш", "stem": "аж"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ač-. Cognate with Turkish açmak (“to open”), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ač-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ač-"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "açmak", "t": "to open"}, "expansion": "Turkish açmak (“to open”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ̰.ʒɐɾ/"}], "word": "ажар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["open", "open"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, transitive) to open"], "glosses": ["to open"], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"], "id": "en-ажар-tyv-verb-nJHqs-jy", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хөрзүннү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хөрзүннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хөрзүн • (xörzün) (definite accusative хөрзүннү, plural хөрзүннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "хөрзүн • (xörzün) (definite accusative хөрзүннү, plural хөрзүннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xörzün", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хөрзүннү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хөрзүннар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хөрзүн", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzün"}, {"form": "хөрзүннер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünner"}, {"form": "хөрзүннүң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnüñ"}, {"form": "хөрзүннерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerniñ"}, {"form": "хөрзүннү", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnü"}, {"form": "хөрзүннерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerni"}, {"form": "хөрзүнге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünge"}, {"form": "хөрзүннерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerge"}, {"form": "хөрзүнде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünde"}, {"form": "хөрзүннерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerde"}, {"form": "хөрзүнден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünden"}, {"form": "хөрзүннерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerden"}, {"form": "хөрзүнже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünje"}, {"form": "хөрзүннерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerje"}, {"form": "хөрзүндүве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzündüve"}, {"form": "хөрзүннердүве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerdüve"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хөрзүнүм", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünüm"}, {"form": "хөрзүннерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerim"}, {"form": "хөрзүнүмнүң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünümnüñ"}, {"form": "хөрзүннеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerimniñ"}, {"form": "хөрзүнүмнү", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünümnü"}, {"form": "хөрзүннеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerimni"}, {"form": "хөрзүнүмге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünümge"}, {"form": "хөрзүннеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerimge"}, {"form": "хөрзүнүмде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünümde"}, {"form": "хөрзүннеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerimde"}, {"form": "хөрзүнүмден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünümden"}, {"form": "хөрзүннеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerimden"}, {"form": "хөрзүнүмже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünümje"}, {"form": "хөрзүннеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerimje"}, {"form": "хөрзүнүмдүве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünümdüve"}, {"form": "хөрзүннеримдүве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xörzünnerimdüve"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ү"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "хөрзүн", "2": "хөрзүннер", "3": "хөрзүннүң", "4": "хөрзүннерниң", "5": "хөрзүннү", "6": "хөрзүннерни", "7": "хөрзүнге", "8": "хөрзүннерге", "9": "хөрзүнде", "10": "хөрзүннерде", "11": "хөрзүнден", "12": "хөрзүннерден", "13": "хөрзүнже", "14": "хөрзүннерже", "15": "хөрзүндүве", "16": "хөрзүннердүве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "хөрзүнүм", "2": "хөрзүннерим", "3": "хөрзүнүмнүң", "4": "хөрзүннеримниң", "5": "хөрзүнүмнү", "6": "хөрзүннеримни", "7": "хөрзүнүмге", "8": "хөрзүннеримге", "9": "хөрзүнүмде", "10": "хөрзүннеримде", "11": "хөрзүнүмден", "12": "хөрзүннеримден", "13": "хөрзүнүмже", "14": "хөрзүннеримже", "15": "хөрзүнүмдүве", "16": "хөрзүннеримдүве"}}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *körisün (“crust”). Cognate with Mongolian хөрс (xörs, “dirt”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*körisün", "4": "", "5": "crust"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *körisün (“crust”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хөрс", "3": "", "4": "dirt"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хөрс (xörs, “dirt”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xørˈzʏn/"}], "word": "хөрзүн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["soil", "soil"], ["dirt", "dirt"], ["earth", "earth"]], "glosses": ["soil, dirt, earth"], "id": "en-хөрзүн-tyv-noun-ghXeHOMD", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "dovurak", "word": "довурак"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кырган • (kırgan)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кырган • (kırgan)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kırgan", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From кырыыр (kırıır, “to age”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кырыыр", "3": "", "4": "to age"}, "expansion": "кырыыр (kırıır, “to age”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯrˈʁan/"}], "word": "кырган", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["old", "old"], ["elderly", "elderly"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of a person) old, elderly"], "glosses": ["old, elderly"], "tags": ["of a person"], "id": "en-кырган-tyv-adj-Y~iP0lF4", "derived": [{"roman": "kırgan ava", "word": "кырган ава"}, {"roman": "kırgan ada", "word": "кырган ада"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кырганны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кырганнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кырган • (kırgan) (definite accusative кырганны, plural кырганнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "кырган • (kırgan) (definite accusative кырганны, plural кырганнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kırgan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кырганны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кырганнар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кырган", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgan"}, {"form": "кырганнар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannar"}, {"form": "кырганның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannıñ"}, {"form": "кырганнарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarnıñ"}, {"form": "кырганны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannı"}, {"form": "кырганнарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarnı"}, {"form": "кырганга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırganga"}, {"form": "кырганнарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarga"}, {"form": "кырганда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırganda"}, {"form": "кырганнарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarda"}, {"form": "кыргандан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgandan"}, {"form": "кырганнардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannardan"}, {"form": "кырганже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırganje"}, {"form": "кырганнарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarje"}, {"form": "кыргандыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgandıva"}, {"form": "кырганнардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кырганым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırganım"}, {"form": "кырганнарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarım"}, {"form": "кырганымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırganımnıñ"}, {"form": "кырганнарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarımnıñ"}, {"form": "кырганымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırganımnı"}, {"form": "кырганнарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarımnı"}, {"form": "кырганымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırganımga"}, {"form": "кырганнарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarımga"}, {"form": "кырганымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırganımda"}, {"form": "кырганнарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarımda"}, {"form": "кырганымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırganımdan"}, {"form": "кырганнарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarımdan"}, {"form": "кырганымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırganımje"}, {"form": "кырганнарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarımje"}, {"form": "кырганымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırganımdıva"}, {"form": "кырганнарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kırgannarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "кырган", "2": "кырганнар", "3": "кырганның", "4": "кырганнарның", "5": "кырганны", "6": "кырганнарны", "7": "кырганга", "8": "кырганнарга", "9": "кырганда", "10": "кырганнарда", "11": "кыргандан", "12": "кырганнардан", "13": "кырганже", "14": "кырганнарже", "15": "кыргандыва", "16": "кырганнардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "кырганым", "2": "кырганнарым", "3": "кырганымның", "4": "кырганнарымның", "5": "кырганымны", "6": "кырганнарымны", "7": "кырганымга", "8": "кырганнарымга", "9": "кырганымда", "10": "кырганнарымда", "11": "кырганымдан", "12": "кырганнарымдан", "13": "кырганымже", "14": "кырганнарымже", "15": "кырганымдыва", "16": "кырганнарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From кырыыр (kırıır, “to age”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кырыыр", "3": "", "4": "to age"}, "expansion": "кырыыр (kırıır, “to age”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯrˈʁan/"}], "word": "кырган", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "ergi", "word": "эрги", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["elderly", "elderly"]], "glosses": ["elderly person"], "id": "en-кырган-tyv-noun-MP1mHTnX"}, {"links": [["grandparent", "grandparent"]], "glosses": ["grandparent"], "id": "en-кырган-tyv-noun-aLjwFFGB"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "довуракты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "довурактар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "довурак • (dovurak) (definite accusative довуракты, plural довурактар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "довурак • (dovurak) (definite accusative довуракты, plural довурактар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dovurak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "довуракты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "довурактар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "довурак", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurak"}, {"form": "довурактар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktar"}, {"form": "довурактың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktıñ"}, {"form": "довурактарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarnıñ"}, {"form": "довуракты", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktı"}, {"form": "довурактарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarnı"}, {"form": "довуракка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurakka"}, {"form": "довурактарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarga"}, {"form": "довуракта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurakta"}, {"form": "довурактарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarda"}, {"form": "довурактан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktan"}, {"form": "довурактардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktardan"}, {"form": "довуракче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurakçe"}, {"form": "довурактарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarje"}, {"form": "довурактыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktıva"}, {"form": "довурактардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "довуракым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurakım"}, {"form": "довурактарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarım"}, {"form": "довуракымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurakımnıñ"}, {"form": "довурактарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarımnıñ"}, {"form": "довуракымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurakımnı"}, {"form": "довурактарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarımnı"}, {"form": "довуракымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurakımga"}, {"form": "довурактарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarımga"}, {"form": "довуракымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurakımda"}, {"form": "довурактарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarımda"}, {"form": "довуракымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurakımdan"}, {"form": "довурактарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarımdan"}, {"form": "довуракымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurakımje"}, {"form": "довурактарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarımje"}, {"form": "довуракымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovurakımdıva"}, {"form": "довурактарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dovuraktarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "довурак", "2": "довурактар", "3": "довурактың", "4": "довурактарның", "5": "довуракты", "6": "довурактарны", "7": "довуракка", "8": "довурактарга", "9": "довуракта", "10": "довурактарда", "11": "довурактан", "12": "довурактардан", "13": "довуракче", "14": "довурактарже", "15": "довурактыва", "16": "довурактардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "довуракым", "2": "довурактарым", "3": "довуракымның", "4": "довурактарымның", "5": "довуракымны", "6": "довурактарымны", "7": "довуракымга", "8": "довурактарымга", "9": "довуракымда", "10": "довурактарымда", "11": "довуракымдан", "12": "довурактарымдан", "13": "довуракымже", "14": "довурактарымже", "15": "довуракымдыва", "16": "довурактарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth”). Cognate with Kazakh топырақ (topyraq),Turkish toprak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*toprak", "4": "", "5": "earth"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "топырақ"}, "expansion": "Kazakh топырақ (topyraq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "toprak"}, "expansion": "Turkish toprak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɔ.wʊˈrak/"}], "word": "довурак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["land", "land"], ["soil", "soil"], ["earth", "earth"]], "glosses": ["land, soil, earth"], "id": "en-довурак-tyv-noun-KLM1afDO", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "xörzün", "word": "хөрзүн"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "хирлиг • (xirlig)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "хирлиг • (xirlig)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xirlig", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "arıg", "word": "арыг"}], "etymology_text": "From хир (xir, “dirt”) + -лиг (-lig, “adjectival suffix”). Cognate with Kumyk кирли (kirli), Southern Altai кирлӱ (kirlü).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хир", "3": "лиг", "t1": "dirt", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "хир (xir, “dirt”) + -лиг (-lig, “adjectival suffix”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "кирли"}, "expansion": "Kumyk кирли (kirli)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "кирлӱ"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai кирлӱ (kirlü)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xɪrˈlɪɣ/"}], "word": "хирлиг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["dirty", "dirty"], ["unclean", "unclean"]], "glosses": ["dirty, unclean"], "id": "en-хирлиг-tyv-adj-jxac6fD7", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "conj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "conjunction"}, "expansion": "чүге дээрге • (çüge deerge)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çüge deerge", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From чүге (çüge, “why”) + дээрге (deerge, “when it comes to”), literally “when it comes to why”.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чүге", "3": "дээрге", "t1": "why", "t2": "when it comes to", "lit": "when it comes to why"}, "expansion": "чүге (çüge, “why”) + дээрге (deerge, “when it comes to”), literally “when it comes to why”"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃʏˌɣɛ‿dɛːrˈɣɛ/"}], "word": "чүге дээрге", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол кээп шыдавас, чүге дээрге аажок чайы чок.", "english": "He can't come because he doesn't have free time.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol keep şıdavas, çüge deerge aajok çayı çok."}], "links": [["because", "because"]], "glosses": ["because"], "id": "en-чүге_дээрге-tyv-conj-pRGu7rih", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чидиг • (çidig)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "чидиг • (çidig)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çidig", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jiti (“sharp”). Cognate with Azerbaijani iti, Shor чидиг.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jiti", "4": "", "5": "sharp"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jiti (“sharp”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "iti"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani iti"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "чидиг"}, "expansion": "Shor чидиг"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪˈdɪɣ/"}], "word": "чидиг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sharp", "sharp"], ["pointed", "pointed"]], "glosses": ["sharp, pointed"], "id": "en-чидиг-tyv-adj-sHNpY8ky", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чоок • (çook)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "чоок • (çook)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çook", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "ırak", "word": "ырак"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jAk- (“near”). Cognate with Kazakh жақын (jaqyn), Kyrgyz жакын (jakın), Southern Altai јуук (ǰuuk), Kumyk ювукъ (yuwuq), Turkish yakın.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jAk-", "4": "", "5": "near"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jAk- (“near”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "жақын"}, "expansion": "Kazakh жақын (jaqyn)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "жакын"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz жакын (jakın)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "јуук"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai јуук (ǰuuk)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "ювукъ"}, "expansion": "Kumyk ювукъ (yuwuq)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yakın"}, "expansion": "Turkish yakın"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔːq/"}], "word": "чоок", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["near", "near"], ["close", "close"]], "glosses": ["near, close"], "id": "en-чоок-tyv-adj-E7YDIq9A", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "çookta", "word": "чоокта"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кундусту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кундустар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кундус • (kundus) (definite accusative кундусту, plural кундустар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "кундус • (kundus) (definite accusative кундусту, plural кундустар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kundus", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кундусту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кундустар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "кундус", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["otter", "otter"]], "glosses": ["otter"], "id": "en-кундус-tyv-noun-kUy2Shv6", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "шенекти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "шенектер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "шенек • (şenek) (definite accusative шенекти, plural шенектер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "шенек • (şenek) (definite accusative шенекти, plural шенектер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şenek", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "шенекти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "шенектер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "шенек", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["elbow", "elbow"]], "glosses": ["elbow"], "id": "en-шенек-tyv-noun-boXr50WD", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аскыр • (askır) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {}, "expansion": "аскыр • (askır) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}], "forms": [{"form": "askır", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "аскыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["stallion", "stallion"]], "glosses": ["stallion"], "id": "en-аскыр-tyv-noun-knTUnCe3", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "уйгуну", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "уйгулар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "уйгу • (uygu) (definite accusative уйгуну, plural уйгулар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ну", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "уйгу • (uygu) (definite accusative уйгуну, plural уйгулар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "uygu", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "уйгуну", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "уйгулар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "уйгу", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygu"}, {"form": "уйгулар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygular"}, {"form": "уйгунуң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygunuñ"}, {"form": "уйгуларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularnıñ"}, {"form": "уйгуну", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygunu"}, {"form": "уйгуларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularnı"}, {"form": "уйгуга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uyguga"}, {"form": "уйгуларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularga"}, {"form": "уйгуда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uyguda"}, {"form": "уйгуларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularda"}, {"form": "уйгудан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygudan"}, {"form": "уйгулардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygulardan"}, {"form": "уйгуже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uyguje"}, {"form": "уйгуларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularje"}, {"form": "уйгудува", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uyguduva"}, {"form": "уйгулардува", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularduva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "уйгум", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygum"}, {"form": "уйгуларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularım"}, {"form": "уйгумнуң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygumnuñ"}, {"form": "уйгуларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularımnıñ"}, {"form": "уйгумну", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygumnu"}, {"form": "уйгуларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularımnı"}, {"form": "уйгумга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygumga"}, {"form": "уйгуларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularımga"}, {"form": "уйгумда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygumda"}, {"form": "уйгуларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularımda"}, {"form": "уйгумдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygumdan"}, {"form": "уйгуларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularımdan"}, {"form": "уйгумже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygumje"}, {"form": "уйгуларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularımje"}, {"form": "уйгумдува", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygumduva"}, {"form": "уйгуларымдува", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "uygularımduva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "у"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "уйгу", "2": "уйгулар", "3": "уйгунуң", "4": "уйгуларның", "5": "уйгуну", "6": "уйгуларны", "7": "уйгуга", "8": "уйгуларга", "9": "уйгуда", "10": "уйгуларда", "11": "уйгудан", "12": "уйгулардан", "13": "уйгуже", "14": "уйгуларже", "15": "уйгудува", "16": "уйгулардува"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "уйгум", "2": "уйгуларым", "3": "уйгумнуң", "4": "уйгуларымның", "5": "уйгумну", "6": "уйгуларымны", "7": "уйгумга", "8": "уйгуларымга", "9": "уйгумда", "10": "уйгуларымда", "11": "уйгумдан", "12": "уйгуларымдан", "13": "уйгумже", "14": "уйгуларымже", "15": "уйгумдува", "16": "уйгуларымдува"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ūdï-ku (“sleep”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yuxu, Kyrgyz уйку (uyku), Turkish uyku.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ūdï-ku", "4": "", "5": "sleep"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūdï-ku (“sleep”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "yuxu"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani yuxu"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "уйку"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz уйку (uyku)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "uyku"}, "expansion": "Turkish uyku"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊjˈɢʊ/"}], "word": "уйгу", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["sleep", "sleep"], ["rest", "rest"]], "glosses": ["sleep, rest"], "id": "en-уйгу-tyv-noun-e3uPaM-L", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "uduur", "word": "удуур"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аякты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "аяктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "аяк • (ayak) (definite accusative аякты, plural аяктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "аяк • (ayak) (definite accusative аякты, plural аяктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ayak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аякты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "аяктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ańak (“cup,pot”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ańak", "4": "", "t": "cup,pot"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ańak (“cup,pot”)"}], "word": "аяк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["cup", "cup"]], "glosses": ["cup"], "id": "en-аяк-tyv-noun-xhcXgdZf", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "аныяк • (anıyak)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "аныяк • (anıyak)"}], "forms": [{"form": "anıyak", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/a.nɯˈjaq/"}], "word": "аныяк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["young", "young"]], "glosses": ["young"], "id": "en-аныяк-tyv-adj-27qSHOIF", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "çaş", "word": "чаш"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "бурунгаар • (burungaar)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "бурунгаар • (burungaar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "burungaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From бурун (burun, “before; frontal”) + -гаар (-gaar, “dative suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бурун", "3": "гаар", "t1": "before; frontal", "t2": "dative suffix"}, "expansion": "бурун (burun, “before; frontal”) + -гаар (-gaar, “dative suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʊ.rʊŋˈɢaːr/"}], "word": "бурунгаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Дыштанылгадан бир ай бурунгаар.", "english": "One month before the holidays.", "type": "example", "roman": "Dıştanılgadan bir ay burungaar."}], "links": [["before", "before"]], "glosses": ["before (time)"], "id": "en-бурунгаар-tyv-adv-dFThHndH", "categories": []}, {"links": [["forward", "forward"]], "glosses": ["forward"], "id": "en-бурунгаар-tyv-adv-ncCOQDOC"}, {"links": [["in front", "in front"]], "glosses": ["in front of"], "id": "en-бурунгаар-tyv-adv-TY7IuR1u"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "берге • (berge)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "берге • (berge)"}], "forms": [{"form": "berge", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "belen", "word": "белен"}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *berke (“difficult”). Cognate with Mongolian берх (berx, “difficult”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*berke", "4": "", "5": "difficult"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *berke (“difficult”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "берх", "3": "", "4": "difficult"}, "expansion": "Mongolian берх (berx, “difficult”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɛrˈɣɛ/"}], "word": "берге", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["difficult", "difficult"], ["hard", "hard"]], "glosses": ["difficult, hard"], "id": "en-берге-tyv-adj-cqEV-7RP", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "элээн • (eleen)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "элээн • (eleen)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eleen", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian нэлээн (neleen, “considerable”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "нэлээн", "3": "", "4": "considerable"}, "expansion": "Mongolian нэлээн (neleen, “considerable”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛˈlɛːn/"}], "word": "элээн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол элээн угаанныг.", "english": "He is quite smart.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol eleen ugaannıg."}], "links": [["quite", "quite"], ["rather", "rather"], ["considerably", "considerably"]], "glosses": ["quite, rather, considerably"], "id": "en-элээн-tyv-adv-IKZKDR5K", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "dıka", "english": "very", "word": "дыка"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кичээнгей • (kiçeengey)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кичээнгей • (kiçeengey)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kiçeengey", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian хичээнгүй (xičeengüj, “diligence; diligent”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хичээнгүй", "3": "", "4": "diligence; diligent"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хичээнгүй (xičeengüj, “diligence; diligent”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɪˌt͡ʃɛːŋˈɡɛj/"}], "word": "кичээнгей", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["cautious", "cautious"]], "glosses": ["cautious"], "id": "en-кичээнгей-tyv-adj-fwxoy4fe"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кичээнгейни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кичээнгейлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кичээнгей • (kiçeengey) (definite accusative кичээнгейни, plural кичээнгейлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "кичээнгей • (kiçeengey) (definite accusative кичээнгейни, plural кичээнгейлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kiçeengey", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кичээнгейни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кичээнгейлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian хичээнгүй (xičeengüj, “diligence; diligent”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хичээнгүй", "3": "", "4": "diligence; diligent"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хичээнгүй (xičeengüj, “diligence; diligent”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɪˌt͡ʃɛːŋˈɡɛj/"}], "word": "кичээнгей", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["attention", "attention"], ["caution", "caution"]], "glosses": ["attention, caution"], "id": "en-кичээнгей-tyv-noun-rGxCw2b5"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun"}, "expansion": "курт • (kurt)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kurt", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "курт", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qʊrt/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["worm", "worm"]], "glosses": ["worm"], "id": "en-курт-tyv-noun-ua8Xr0~F", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "мээни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "мээлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "мээ • (mee) (definite accusative мээни, plural мээлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "мээ • (mee) (definite accusative мээни, plural мээлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mee", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "мээни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "мээлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "мээ", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["brain", "brain"]], "glosses": ["brain"], "id": "en-мээ-tyv-noun-u796ZBLW", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "мөңге • (möñge)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "мөңге • (möñge)"}], "forms": [{"form": "möñge", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Reborrowing from Mongolian мөнх (mönx), from Proto-Turkic *beŋkü (“eternal”). Cognate with Khakas мӧге, Yakut мэҥэ (meñe), Turkish bengi.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "mn", "3": "мөнх"}, "expansion": "Mongolian мөнх (mönx)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*beŋkü", "4": "", "5": "eternal"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŋkü (“eternal”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "мӧге"}, "expansion": "Khakas мӧге"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "мэҥэ"}, "expansion": "Yakut мэҥэ (meñe)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "bengi"}, "expansion": "Turkish bengi"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/møŋˈɡɛ/"}], "word": "мөңге", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мен — тыва мен, / Мөңге харлыг дагның оглу мен.\nMen — tıva men, / Möñge xarlıg dagnıñ oglu men.", "ref": "2011, “Мен — тыва мен”", "english": "I am a Tuvan, / I'm the son of the mountains capped with perpetual snow.", "type": "quotation"}], "links": [["eternal", "eternal"], ["everlasting", "everlasting"], ["perpetual", "perpetual"]], "glosses": ["eternal, everlasting, perpetual"], "id": "en-мөңге-tyv-adj-wHpSd~n8", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "белен • (belen)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "белен • (belen)"}], "forms": [{"form": "belen", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "berge", "word": "берге"}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *bele- (“ready”). Cognate with Mongolian бэлэн (belen, “ready”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*bele-", "4": "", "5": "ready"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bele- (“ready”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "бэлэн", "3": "", "4": "ready"}, "expansion": "Mongolian бэлэн (belen, “ready”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pɛˈlɛn/"}], "word": "белен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["easy", "easy"], ["simple", "simple"]], "glosses": ["easy, simple"], "id": "en-белен-tyv-adj-s8b~mqx-"}, {"links": [["ready", "ready"], ["prepared", "prepared"]], "glosses": ["ready, prepared"], "id": "en-белен-tyv-adj-i1K8qvNw"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "шыңганны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "шыңганнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "шыңган • (şıñgan) (definite accusative шыңганны, plural шыңганнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "шыңган • (şıñgan) (definite accusative шыңганны, plural шыңганнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şıñgan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "шыңганны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "шыңганнар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "шыңган", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgan"}, {"form": "шыңганнар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannar"}, {"form": "шыңганның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannıñ"}, {"form": "шыңганнарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarnıñ"}, {"form": "шыңганны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannı"}, {"form": "шыңганнарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarnı"}, {"form": "шыңганга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñganga"}, {"form": "шыңганнарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarga"}, {"form": "шыңганда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñganda"}, {"form": "шыңганнарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarda"}, {"form": "шыңгандан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgandan"}, {"form": "шыңганнардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannardan"}, {"form": "шыңганже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñganje"}, {"form": "шыңганнарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarje"}, {"form": "шыңгандыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgandıva"}, {"form": "шыңганнардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "шыңганым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñganım"}, {"form": "шыңганнарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarım"}, {"form": "шыңганымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñganımnıñ"}, {"form": "шыңганнарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarımnıñ"}, {"form": "шыңганымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñganımnı"}, {"form": "шыңганнарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarımnı"}, {"form": "шыңганымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñganımga"}, {"form": "шыңганнарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarımga"}, {"form": "шыңганымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñganımda"}, {"form": "шыңганнарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarımda"}, {"form": "шыңганымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñganımdan"}, {"form": "шыңганнарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarımdan"}, {"form": "шыңганымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñganımje"}, {"form": "шыңганнарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarımje"}, {"form": "шыңганымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñganımdıva"}, {"form": "шыңганнарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "şıñgannarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "шыңган", "2": "шыңганнар", "3": "шыңганның", "4": "шыңганнарның", "5": "шыңганны", "6": "шыңганнарны", "7": "шыңганга", "8": "шыңганнарга", "9": "шыңганда", "10": "шыңганнарда", "11": "шыңгандан", "12": "шыңганнардан", "13": "шыңганже", "14": "шыңганнарже", "15": "шыңгандыва", "16": "шыңганнардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "шыңганым", "2": "шыңганнарым", "3": "шыңганымның", "4": "шыңганнарымның", "5": "шыңганымны", "6": "шыңганнарымны", "7": "шыңганымга", "8": "шыңганнарымга", "9": "шыңганымда", "10": "шыңганнарымда", "11": "шыңганымдан", "12": "шыңганнарымдан", "13": "шыңганымже", "14": "шыңганнарымже", "15": "шыңганымдыва", "16": "шыңганнарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɯŋˈɢan/"}], "word": "шыңган", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["muscle", "muscle"]], "glosses": ["muscle"], "id": "en-шыңган-tyv-noun-24dbJbBv", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Body", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Human", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Body", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "тырыкы • (tırıkı)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "тырыкы • (tırıkı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tırıkı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɯ.rɯˈqɯ/"}], "word": "тырыкы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["circular", "circular"], ["round", "round"]], "glosses": ["circular, round"], "id": "en-тырыкы-tyv-adj-aLLv5XrX"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "тырыкыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "тырыкылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "тырыкы • (tırıkı) (definite accusative тырыкыны, plural тырыкылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "тырыкы • (tırıkı) (definite accusative тырыкыны, plural тырыкылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tırıkı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тырыкыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "тырыкылар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "тырыкы", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkı"}, {"form": "тырыкылар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılar"}, {"form": "тырыкының", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkınıñ"}, {"form": "тырыкыларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarnıñ"}, {"form": "тырыкыны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkını"}, {"form": "тырыкыларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarnı"}, {"form": "тырыкыга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkıga"}, {"form": "тырыкыларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarga"}, {"form": "тырыкыда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkıda"}, {"form": "тырыкыларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarda"}, {"form": "тырыкыдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkıdan"}, {"form": "тырыкылардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılardan"}, {"form": "тырыкыже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkıje"}, {"form": "тырыкыларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarje"}, {"form": "тырыкыдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkıdıva"}, {"form": "тырыкылардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "тырыкым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkım"}, {"form": "тырыкыларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarım"}, {"form": "тырыкымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkımnıñ"}, {"form": "тырыкыларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarımnıñ"}, {"form": "тырыкымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkımnı"}, {"form": "тырыкыларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarımnı"}, {"form": "тырыкымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkımga"}, {"form": "тырыкыларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarımga"}, {"form": "тырыкымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkımda"}, {"form": "тырыкыларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarımda"}, {"form": "тырыкымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkımdan"}, {"form": "тырыкыларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarımdan"}, {"form": "тырыкымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkımje"}, {"form": "тырыкыларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarımje"}, {"form": "тырыкымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkımdıva"}, {"form": "тырыкыларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tırıkılarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "тырыкы", "2": "тырыкылар", "3": "тырыкының", "4": "тырыкыларның", "5": "тырыкыны", "6": "тырыкыларны", "7": "тырыкыга", "8": "тырыкыларга", "9": "тырыкыда", "10": "тырыкыларда", "11": "тырыкыдан", "12": "тырыкылардан", "13": "тырыкыже", "14": "тырыкыларже", "15": "тырыкыдыва", "16": "тырыкылардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "тырыкым", "2": "тырыкыларым", "3": "тырыкымның", "4": "тырыкыларымның", "5": "тырыкымны", "6": "тырыкыларымны", "7": "тырыкымга", "8": "тырыкыларымга", "9": "тырыкымда", "10": "тырыкыларымда", "11": "тырыкымдан", "12": "тырыкыларымдан", "13": "тырыкымже", "14": "тырыкыларымже", "15": "тырыкымдыва", "16": "тырыкыларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɯ.rɯˈqɯ/"}], "word": "тырыкы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Тырыкы дег хөлегелиг, ой, / Дыттар адаа сериин-не ийин, хаяң!", "ref": "1999, Vladimir Oidupaa (lyrics and music), “Борбак-борбак Хөлегелиг”, in Divine music from the jail", "english": "With shadows round like a circle / It's so cool under the larch trees, khaian!", "type": "quotation", "roman": "Tırıkı deg xölegelig, oy, / Dıttar adaa seriin-ne iyin, xayañ!"}], "links": [["circle", "circle"]], "glosses": ["circle"], "id": "en-тырыкы-tyv-noun-ijkXjTJ-", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "айыылды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "айыылдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "айыыл • (ayııl) (definite accusative айыылды, plural айыылдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "айыыл • (ayııl) (definite accusative айыылды, plural айыылдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ayııl", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "айыылды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "айыылдар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "айыыл", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııl"}, {"form": "айыылдар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldar"}, {"form": "айыылдың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldıñ"}, {"form": "айыылдарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarnıñ"}, {"form": "айыылды", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldı"}, {"form": "айыылдарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarnı"}, {"form": "айыылга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayıılga"}, {"form": "айыылдарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarga"}, {"form": "айыылда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayıılda"}, {"form": "айыылдарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarda"}, {"form": "айыылдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldan"}, {"form": "айыылдардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldardan"}, {"form": "айыылже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayıılje"}, {"form": "айыылдарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarje"}, {"form": "айыылдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldıva"}, {"form": "айыылдардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "айыылым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayıılım"}, {"form": "айыылдарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarım"}, {"form": "айыылымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayıılımnıñ"}, {"form": "айыылдарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarımnıñ"}, {"form": "айыылымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayıılımnı"}, {"form": "айыылдарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarımnı"}, {"form": "айыылымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayıılımga"}, {"form": "айыылдарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarımga"}, {"form": "айыылымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayıılımda"}, {"form": "айыылдарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarımda"}, {"form": "айыылымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayıılımdan"}, {"form": "айыылдарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarımdan"}, {"form": "айыылымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayıılımje"}, {"form": "айыылдарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarımje"}, {"form": "айыылымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayıılımdıva"}, {"form": "айыылдарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ayııldarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "айыыл", "2": "айыылдар", "3": "айыылдың", "4": "айыылдарның", "5": "айыылды", "6": "айыылдарны", "7": "айыылга", "8": "айыылдарга", "9": "айыылда", "10": "айыылдарда", "11": "айыылдан", "12": "айыылдардан", "13": "айыылже", "14": "айыылдарже", "15": "айыылдыва", "16": "айыылдардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "айыылым", "2": "айыылдарым", "3": "айыылымның", "4": "айыылдарымның", "5": "айыылымны", "6": "айыылдарымны", "7": "айыылымга", "8": "айыылдарымга", "9": "айыылымда", "10": "айыылдарымда", "11": "айыылымдан", "12": "айыылдарымдан", "13": "айыылымже", "14": "айыылдарымже", "15": "айыылымдыва", "16": "айыылдарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aju- (“danger”). Cognate with Mongolian аюул (ajuul).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*aju-", "4": "", "5": "danger"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aju- (“danger”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "аюул"}, "expansion": "Mongolian аюул (ajuul)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈjɯːɫ/"}], "word": "айыыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["danger", "danger"]], "glosses": ["danger"], "id": "en-айыыл-tyv-noun-Ej~WZqo5"}, {"links": [["accident", "accident"], ["disaster", "disaster"]], "glosses": ["accident, disaster"], "id": "en-айыыл-tyv-noun-xy07M~cw"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "демир-үжүктү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "демир-үжүктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "демир-үжүк • (demir-üjük) (definite accusative демир-үжүктү, plural демир-үжүктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "тү", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "демир-үжүк • (demir-üjük) (definite accusative демир-үжүктү, plural демир-үжүктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "demir-üjük", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "демир-үжүктү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "демир-үжүктер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "демир-үжүк", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjük"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükter"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктүң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjüktüñ"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterniñ"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктү", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjüktü"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterni"}, {"form": "демир-үжүкке", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükke"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterge"}, {"form": "демир-үжүкте", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükte"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterde"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктен", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükten"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterden"}, {"form": "демир-үжүкче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükçe"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterje"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктүве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjüktüve"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктердүве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterdüve"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "демир-үжүкүм", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjüküm"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterim"}, {"form": "демир-үжүкүмнүң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükümnüñ"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterimniñ"}, {"form": "демир-үжүкүмнү", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükümnü"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterimni"}, {"form": "демир-үжүкүмге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükümge"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterimge"}, {"form": "демир-үжүкүмде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükümde"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterimde"}, {"form": "демир-үжүкүмден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükümden"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterimden"}, {"form": "демир-үжүкүмже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükümje"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterimje"}, {"form": "демир-үжүкүмдүве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükümdüve"}, {"form": "демир-үжүктеримдүве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "demir-üjükterimdüve"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ү"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "демир-үжүк", "2": "демир-үжүктер", "3": "демир-үжүктүң", "4": "демир-үжүктерниң", "5": "демир-үжүктү", "6": "демир-үжүктерни", "7": "демир-үжүкке", "8": "демир-үжүктерге", "9": "демир-үжүкте", "10": "демир-үжүктерде", "11": "демир-үжүктен", "12": "демир-үжүктерден", "13": "демир-үжүкче", "14": "демир-үжүктерже", "15": "демир-үжүктүве", "16": "демир-үжүктердүве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "демир-үжүкүм", "2": "демир-үжүктерим", "3": "демир-үжүкүмнүң", "4": "демир-үжүктеримниң", "5": "демир-үжүкүмнү", "6": "демир-үжүктеримни", "7": "демир-үжүкүмге", "8": "демир-үжүктеримге", "9": "демир-үжүкүмде", "10": "демир-үжүктеримде", "11": "демир-үжүкүмден", "12": "демир-үжүктеримден", "13": "демир-үжүкүмже", "14": "демир-үжүктеримже", "15": "демир-үжүкүмдүве", "16": "демир-үжүктеримдүве"}}], "etymology_text": "From демир (demir, “iron”) + үжүк (üjük, “letter”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "демир", "3": "үжүк", "t1": "iron", "t2": "letter"}, "expansion": "демир (demir, “iron”) + үжүк (üjük, “letter”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɛˌmɪr ʏˈʒʏk/"}], "word": "демир-үжүк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["pen", "pen"]], "glosses": ["pen (writing tool)"], "id": "en-демир-үжүк-tyv-noun-v2Zfx506", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "херечилээр", "3": "stem", "4": "херечи-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "херечилээн", "7": "negative", "8": "херечилевес"}, "expansion": "херечилээр • (xereçileer) (stem херечи-, indefinite past херечилээн, negative херечилевес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "херечи-", "2": "херечилээн", "3": "херечилевес"}, "expansion": "херечилээр • (xereçileer) (stem херечи-, indefinite past херечилээн, negative херечилевес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xereçileer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "херечи-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "херечилээн", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "херечилевес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From херечи (xereçi, “witness”) + -ле (-le, “verbalising suffix”) + -эр (-er).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "херечи", "3": "ле", "4": "эр", "t1": "witness", "t2": "verbalising suffix"}, "expansion": "херечи (xereçi, “witness”) + -ле (-le, “verbalising suffix”) + -эр (-er)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xɛ.rɛ.t͡ʃɪˈlɛːr/"}], "word": "херечилээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["witness", "witness"], ["see", "see"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to witness, see"], "glosses": ["to witness, see"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-херечилээр-tyv-verb-wmZRRLTN", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дайынчыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дайынчылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дайынчы • (dayınçı) (definite accusative дайынчыны, plural дайынчылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "дайынчы • (dayınçı) (definite accusative дайынчыны, plural дайынчылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dayınçı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дайынчыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дайынчылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From дайын (dayın, “war”) + -чы (-çı, “agent suffix”). Cognate with Mongolian дайчин (dajčin).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дайын", "3": "чы", "t1": "war", "t2": "agent suffix"}, "expansion": "дайын (dayın, “war”) + -чы (-çı, “agent suffix”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "дайчин"}, "expansion": "Mongolian дайчин (dajčin)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ta.jɯnˈd͡ʒɯ/"}], "word": "дайынчы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["warrior", "warrior"], ["soldier", "soldier"]], "glosses": ["warrior, soldier"], "id": "en-дайынчы-tyv-noun-~wduxwWD", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дайзынны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дайзынлар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дайзын • (dayzın) (definite accusative дайзынны, plural дайзынлар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "дайзын • (dayzın) (definite accusative дайзынны, plural дайзынлар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dayzın", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дайзынны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дайзынлар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "eş", "english": "friend", "word": "эш"}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ (dayisun). Cognate with Mongolian дайсан (dajsan).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ (dayisun)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "дайсан"}, "expansion": "Mongolian дайсан (dajsan)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tajˈzɯn/"}], "word": "дайзын", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["enemy", "enemy"], ["foe", "foe"]], "glosses": ["enemy, foe"], "id": "en-дайзын-tyv-noun-Gsu9hV~L", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "postp", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "postposition", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "дугайында • (dugayında)"}, {"name": "tyv-postp", "args": {}, "expansion": "дугайында • (dugayında)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dugayında", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From дугай (dugay, “curvature”) + -ы (-ı, “third-person possessive suffix”) + -да (-da, “locative suffix”). Cognate with Mongolian тухай (tuxaj, “about”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дугай", "3": "ы", "4": "да", "t1": "curvature", "t2": "third-person possessive suffix", "t3": "locative suffix"}, "expansion": "дугай (dugay, “curvature”) + -ы (-ı, “third-person possessive suffix”) + -да (-da, “locative suffix”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "тухай", "3": "", "4": "about"}, "expansion": "Mongolian тухай (tuxaj, “about”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʊ.ʁa.jɯnˈda/"}], "word": "дугайында", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ооң дугайында кандыг бодалдыг силер?", "english": "What are your thoughts concerning it?", "type": "example", "roman": "Ooñ dugayında kandıg bodaldıg siler?"}], "links": [["about", "about"], ["concerning", "concerning"]], "glosses": ["about, concerning"], "id": "en-дугайында-tyv-postp-ySUrdS4M", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan postpositions", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "postp", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "postposition", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ышкаш • (ışkaş)"}, {"name": "tyv-postp", "args": {}, "expansion": "ышкаш • (ışkaş)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ışkaş", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɯʃˈqaʃ/"}], "word": "ышкаш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ол кижи силерниң бодап турарыңар ышкаш ындыг эвес.", "english": "He's not like you think he is.", "type": "example", "roman": "Ol kiji silerniñ bodap turarıñar ışkaş ındıg eves."}], "links": [["like", "like"], ["resembling", "resembling"]], "glosses": ["like, resembling"], "id": "en-ышкаш-tyv-postp-9roE1PUp", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan postpositions", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "deg", "word": "дег"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "сактыр", "3": "stem", "4": "сагын-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "сагынган", "7": "negative", "8": "сагынмас"}, "expansion": "сактыр • (saktır) (stem сагын-, indefinite past сагынган, negative сагынмас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "сагын-", "2": "сагынган", "3": "сагынмас"}, "expansion": "сактыр • (saktır) (stem сагын-, indefinite past сагынган, negative сагынмас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "saktır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сагын-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "сагынган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "сагынмас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "uttur", "english": "to forget", "word": "уттур"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *siāk- (“to remember”). Cognate with Turkish sağınmak (“to miss”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*siāk-", "4": "", "5": "to remember"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siāk- (“to remember”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "sağınmak", "3": "", "4": "to miss"}, "expansion": "Turkish sağınmak (“to miss”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saqˈtɯr/"}], "word": "сактыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "sagış", "english": "thought; memory", "word": "сагыш", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["remember", "remember"], ["recall", "recall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to remember, recall"], "glosses": ["to remember, recall"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-сактыр-tyv-noun-SH8~vnSB", "categories": []}, {"links": [["think", "think"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to think about"], "glosses": ["to think about"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-сактыр-tyv-noun-YygiQFk7", "categories": []}, {"links": [["miss", "miss"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to miss"], "glosses": ["to miss"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-сактыр-tyv-noun-hikt-vgy", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "тайбыңны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "тайбыңнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "тайбың • (taybıñ) (definite accusative тайбыңны, plural тайбыңнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "тайбың • (taybıñ) (definite accusative тайбыңны, plural тайбыңнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "taybıñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тайбыңны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "тайбыңнар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "dayın", "word": "дайын"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡐᠠᡕᡅᡋᡅᡊ (tayibing), ᡐᠠᡕᡅᡋᡇᡊ (tayibung). from Mandarin 太平 (tàipíng, “peace and tranquility”). Compare also Mongolian тайван (tajvan).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xwo", "3": "ᡐᠠᡕᡅᡋᡅᡊ"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡐᠠᡕᡅᡋᡅᡊ (tayibing)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "xwo", "2": "ᡐᠠᡕᡅᡋᡇᡊ"}, "expansion": "ᡐᠠᡕᡅᡋᡇᡊ (tayibung)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmn", "3": "太平", "t": "peace and tranquility"}, "expansion": "Mandarin 太平 (tàipíng, “peace and tranquility”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "тайван"}, "expansion": "Mongolian тайван (tajvan)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɐj.bɤŋ/"}, {"ipa": "[tʰɐj.bɤŋ]"}], "word": "тайбың", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["peace", "peace"]], "glosses": ["peace"], "id": "en-тайбың-tyv-noun-wuEMIL9G", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кымыскаякты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кымыскаяктар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кымыскаяк • (kımıskayak) (definite accusative кымыскаякты, plural кымыскаяктар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "кымыскаяк • (kımıskayak) (definite accusative кымыскаякты, plural кымыскаяктар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kımıskayak", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кымыскаякты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кымыскаяктар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kyrgyz кумурска (kumurska).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "кумурска"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz кумурска (kumurska)"}], "word": "кымыскаяк", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["ant", "ant"]], "glosses": ["ant"], "id": "en-кымыскаяк-tyv-noun-Z6MzNWzc", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective"}, "expansion": "бедик • (bedik)"}], "forms": [{"form": "bedik", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bedük (“big, tall”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bedük", "t": "big, tall"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bedük (“big, tall”)"}], "word": "бедик", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["big", "big"], ["tall", "tall"]], "glosses": ["big, tall"], "id": "en-бедик-tyv-adj-D4pKB3IV", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "кедер", "3": "stem", "4": "кет-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "кеткен", "7": "negative", "8": "кетпес"}, "expansion": "кедер • (keder) (stem кет-, indefinite past кеткен, negative кетпес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "кет-", "2": "кеткен", "3": "кетпес"}, "expansion": "кедер • (keder) (stem кет-, indefinite past кеткен, negative кетпес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "keder", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кет-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "кеткен", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "кетпес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ged- (“to dress, wear”). Cognate with Azerbaijani geymək, Southern Altai кийер (kiyer), Turkish giymek.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ged-", "4": "", "5": "to dress, wear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ged- (“to dress, wear”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "geymək"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani geymək"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "кийер"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai кийер (kiyer)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "giymek"}, "expansion": "Turkish giymek"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɛˈdɛr/"}], "word": "кедер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["dress", "dress"], ["wear", "wear"], ["put on", "put on"]], "glosses": ["to dress, wear, put on"], "id": "en-кедер-tyv-verb-WoN8jRaq", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "kedirer", "word": "кедирер"}, {"roman": "kedirjir", "word": "кедиржир"}], "related": [{"roman": "xep", "english": "clothes", "word": "хеп"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хепти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хептер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хеп • (xep) (definite accusative хепти, plural хептер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "хеп • (xep) (definite accusative хепти, plural хептер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xep", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хепти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хептер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хеп", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xep"}, {"form": "хептер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepter"}, {"form": "хептиң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xeptiñ"}, {"form": "хептерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterniñ"}, {"form": "хепти", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepti"}, {"form": "хептерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterni"}, {"form": "хепке", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepke"}, {"form": "хептерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterge"}, {"form": "хепте", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepte"}, {"form": "хептерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterde"}, {"form": "хептен", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepten"}, {"form": "хептерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterden"}, {"form": "хепче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepçe"}, {"form": "хептерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterje"}, {"form": "хептиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xeptive"}, {"form": "хептердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хепим", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepim"}, {"form": "хептерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterim"}, {"form": "хепимниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepimniñ"}, {"form": "хептеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterimniñ"}, {"form": "хепимни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepimni"}, {"form": "хептеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterimni"}, {"form": "хепимге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepimge"}, {"form": "хептеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterimge"}, {"form": "хепимде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepimde"}, {"form": "хептеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterimde"}, {"form": "хепимден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepimden"}, {"form": "хептеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterimden"}, {"form": "хепимже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepimje"}, {"form": "хептеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterimje"}, {"form": "хепимдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepimdive"}, {"form": "хептеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xepterimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "е"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "хеп", "2": "хептер", "3": "хептиң", "4": "хептерниң", "5": "хепти", "6": "хептерни", "7": "хепке", "8": "хептерге", "9": "хепте", "10": "хептерде", "11": "хептен", "12": "хептерден", "13": "хепче", "14": "хептерже", "15": "хептиве", "16": "хептердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "хепим", "2": "хептерим", "3": "хепимниң", "4": "хептеримниң", "5": "хепимни", "6": "хептеримни", "7": "хепимге", "8": "хептеримге", "9": "хепимде", "10": "хептеримде", "11": "хепимден", "12": "хептеримден", "13": "хепимже", "14": "хептеримже", "15": "хепимдиве", "16": "хептеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *keδ- (“to dress, wear”). Cognate with Kazakh киім (kiım), Southern Altai кийим (kiyim).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*keδ-", "4": "", "5": "to dress, wear"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *keδ- (“to dress, wear”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "киім"}, "expansion": "Kazakh киім (kiım)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "кийим"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai кийим (kiyim)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xɛp/"}], "word": "хеп", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["clothes", "clothes"], ["garment", "garment"]], "glosses": ["clothes, garment"], "id": "en-хеп-tyv-noun-h25qQ4S6", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "idik-xep", "word": "идик-хеп"}], "related": [{"roman": "keder", "english": "to wear", "word": "кедер"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сагышты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сагыштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сагыш • (sagış) (definite accusative сагышты, plural сагыштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ты", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "сагыш • (sagış) (definite accusative сагышты, plural сагыштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sagış", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сагышты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сагыштар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "сагыш", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagış"}, {"form": "сагыштар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştar"}, {"form": "сагыштың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştıñ"}, {"form": "сагыштарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarnıñ"}, {"form": "сагышты", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştı"}, {"form": "сагыштарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarnı"}, {"form": "сагышка", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagışka"}, {"form": "сагыштарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarga"}, {"form": "сагышта", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagışta"}, {"form": "сагыштарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarda"}, {"form": "сагыштан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştan"}, {"form": "сагыштардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştardan"}, {"form": "сагышче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagışçe"}, {"form": "сагыштарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarje"}, {"form": "сагыштыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştıva"}, {"form": "сагыштардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "сагышым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagışım"}, {"form": "сагыштарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarım"}, {"form": "сагышымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagışımnıñ"}, {"form": "сагыштарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarımnıñ"}, {"form": "сагышымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagışımnı"}, {"form": "сагыштарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarımnı"}, {"form": "сагышымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagışımga"}, {"form": "сагыштарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarımga"}, {"form": "сагышымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagışımda"}, {"form": "сагыштарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarımda"}, {"form": "сагышымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagışımdan"}, {"form": "сагыштарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarımdan"}, {"form": "сагышымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagışımje"}, {"form": "сагыштарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarımje"}, {"form": "сагышымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagışımdıva"}, {"form": "сагыштарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sagıştarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "сагыш", "2": "сагыштар", "3": "сагыштың", "4": "сагыштарның", "5": "сагышты", "6": "сагыштарны", "7": "сагышка", "8": "сагыштарга", "9": "сагышта", "10": "сагыштарда", "11": "сагыштан", "12": "сагыштардан", "13": "сагышче", "14": "сагыштарже", "15": "сагыштыва", "16": "сагыштардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "сагышым", "2": "сагыштарым", "3": "сагышымның", "4": "сагыштарымның", "5": "сагышымны", "6": "сагыштарымны", "7": "сагышымга", "8": "сагыштарымга", "9": "сагышымда", "10": "сагыштарымда", "11": "сагышымдан", "12": "сагыштарымдан", "13": "сагышымже", "14": "сагыштарымже", "15": "сагышымдыва", "16": "сагыштарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *siāk- (“to remember; thought”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*siāk-", "4": "", "5": "to remember; thought"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siāk- (“to remember; thought”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/saˈʁɯʃ/"}], "word": "сагыш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "sagış-setkil", "word": "сагыш-сеткил", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "related": [{"roman": "saktır", "english": "to remember", "word": "сактыр", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["memory", "memory"], ["remembrance", "remembrance"]], "glosses": ["memory, remembrance"], "id": "en-сагыш-tyv-noun-9wjSD-7U"}, {"links": [["thought", "thought"]], "glosses": ["thought"], "id": "en-сагыш-tyv-noun-uBkjU6OY", "synonyms": [{"sense": "thought", "roman": "setkil", "word": "сеткил", "_dis1": "0 100"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "херечини", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "херечилер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "херечи • (xereçi) (definite accusative херечини, plural херечилер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "херечи • (xereçi) (definite accusative херечини, plural херечилер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xereçi", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "херечини", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "херечилер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "херечи", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçi"}, {"form": "херечилер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçiler"}, {"form": "херечиниң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçiniñ"}, {"form": "херечилерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerniñ"}, {"form": "херечини", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçini"}, {"form": "херечилерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerni"}, {"form": "херечиге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçige"}, {"form": "херечилерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerge"}, {"form": "херечиде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçide"}, {"form": "херечилерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerde"}, {"form": "херечиден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçiden"}, {"form": "херечилерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerden"}, {"form": "херечиже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçije"}, {"form": "херечилерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerje"}, {"form": "херечидиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçidive"}, {"form": "херечилердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "херечим", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçim"}, {"form": "херечилерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerim"}, {"form": "херечимниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçimniñ"}, {"form": "херечилеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerimniñ"}, {"form": "херечимни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçimni"}, {"form": "херечилеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerimni"}, {"form": "херечимге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçimge"}, {"form": "херечилеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerimge"}, {"form": "херечимде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçimde"}, {"form": "херечилеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerimde"}, {"form": "херечимден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçimden"}, {"form": "херечилеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerimden"}, {"form": "херечимже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçimje"}, {"form": "херечилеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerimje"}, {"form": "херечимдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçimdive"}, {"form": "херечилеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xereçilerimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "и"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "херечи", "2": "херечилер", "3": "херечиниң", "4": "херечилерниң", "5": "херечини", "6": "херечилерни", "7": "херечиге", "8": "херечилерге", "9": "херечиде", "10": "херечилерде", "11": "херечиден", "12": "херечилерден", "13": "херечиже", "14": "херечилерже", "15": "херечидиве", "16": "херечилердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "херечим", "2": "херечилерим", "3": "херечимниң", "4": "херечилеримниң", "5": "херечимни", "6": "херечилеримни", "7": "херечимге", "8": "херечилеримге", "9": "херечимде", "10": "херечилеримде", "11": "херечимден", "12": "херечилеримден", "13": "херечимже", "14": "херечилеримже", "15": "херечимдиве", "16": "херечилеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic [Term?]. Cognate with Mongolian герч (gerč).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic [Term?]"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "герч"}, "expansion": "Mongolian герч (gerč)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xɛ.rɛˈt͡ʃɪ/"}], "word": "херечи", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["witness", "witness"], ["onlooker", "onlooker"]], "glosses": ["witness, onlooker"], "id": "en-херечи-tyv-noun-dpIAHPwW", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "xereçileer", "word": "херечилээр"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "дүмбей • (dümbey)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "дүмбей • (dümbey)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dümbey", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "çırık", "english": "bright", "word": "чырык"}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʏmˈbɛj/"}], "word": "дүмбей", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["dark", "dark"]], "glosses": ["dark"], "id": "en-дүмбей-tyv-adj-5rtWib7s", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "угаанныг • (ugaannıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "угаанныг • (ugaannıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ugaannıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From угаан (ugaan, “intellect”) + -ныг (-nıg, “adjectival suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "угаан", "3": "ныг", "t1": "intellect", "t2": "adjectival suffix"}, "expansion": "угаан (ugaan, “intellect”) + -ныг (-nıg, “adjectival suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊˌʁaːˈnːɯʁ/"}], "word": "угаанныг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["intelligent", "intelligent"], ["smart", "smart"]], "glosses": ["intelligent, smart"], "id": "en-угаанныг-tyv-adj-d7fx~PGy", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "ugaangır", "word": "угаангыр"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ховар • (xovar)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ховар • (xovar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xovar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *komur (“rare”). Cognate with Mongolian ховор (xovor).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*komur", "4": "", "5": "rare"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *komur (“rare”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ховор"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ховор (xovor)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χɔˈβar/"}], "word": "ховар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["rare", "rare"]], "glosses": ["rare"], "id": "en-ховар-tyv-adj-UCcMEsCG", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "анаа • (anaa)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "анаа • (anaa)"}], "forms": [{"form": "anaa", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Compare Yakut ама (ama).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m+", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "ама"}, "expansion": "Yakut ама (ama)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/aˈnaː/"}], "word": "анаа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["normal", "normal"], ["ordinary", "ordinary"]], "glosses": ["normal, ordinary"], "id": "en-анаа-tyv-adj-6uvKo3XE", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "угаар", "3": "stem", "4": "угаа-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "угааган", "7": "negative", "8": "угаавас"}, "expansion": "угаар • (ugaar) (stem угаа-, indefinite past угааган, negative угаавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "угаа-", "2": "угааган", "3": "угаавас"}, "expansion": "угаар • (ugaar) (stem угаа-, indefinite past угааган, negative угаавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ugaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "угаа-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "угааган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "угаавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *uka- (“to understand; mind”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*uka-", "4": "", "5": "to understand; mind"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *uka- (“to understand; mind”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊˈʁaːr/"}], "word": "угаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["understand", "understand"], ["comprehend", "comprehend"]], "glosses": ["to understand, comprehend"], "id": "en-угаар-tyv-verb-7m2Bhsgt", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "ugaadır", "english": "to make understood", "word": "угаадыр"}, {"roman": "ugaalga", "english": "comprehension", "word": "угаалга"}], "related": [{"roman": "ugaan", "english": "mind", "word": "угаан"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хөөннү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хөөннер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хөөн • (xöön) (definite accusative хөөннү, plural хөөннер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "хөөн • (xöön) (definite accusative хөөннү, plural хөөннер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xöön", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хөөннү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хөөннер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хөөн", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöön"}, {"form": "хөөннер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönner"}, {"form": "хөөннүң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnüñ"}, {"form": "хөөннерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerniñ"}, {"form": "хөөннү", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnü"}, {"form": "хөөннерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerni"}, {"form": "хөөнге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönge"}, {"form": "хөөннерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerge"}, {"form": "хөөнде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönde"}, {"form": "хөөннерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerde"}, {"form": "хөөнден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönden"}, {"form": "хөөннерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerden"}, {"form": "хөөнже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönje"}, {"form": "хөөннерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerje"}, {"form": "хөөндүве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xööndüve"}, {"form": "хөөннердүве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerdüve"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хөөнүм", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönüm"}, {"form": "хөөннерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerim"}, {"form": "хөөнүмнүң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönümnüñ"}, {"form": "хөөннеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerimniñ"}, {"form": "хөөнүмнү", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönümnü"}, {"form": "хөөннеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerimni"}, {"form": "хөөнүмге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönümge"}, {"form": "хөөннеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerimge"}, {"form": "хөөнүмде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönümde"}, {"form": "хөөннеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerimde"}, {"form": "хөөнүмден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönümden"}, {"form": "хөөннеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerimden"}, {"form": "хөөнүмже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönümje"}, {"form": "хөөннеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerimje"}, {"form": "хөөнүмдүве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönümdüve"}, {"form": "хөөннеримдүве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xöönnerimdüve"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ө"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "хөөн", "2": "хөөннер", "3": "хөөннүң", "4": "хөөннерниң", "5": "хөөннү", "6": "хөөннерни", "7": "хөөнге", "8": "хөөннерге", "9": "хөөнде", "10": "хөөннерде", "11": "хөөнден", "12": "хөөннерден", "13": "хөөнже", "14": "хөөннерже", "15": "хөөндүве", "16": "хөөннердүве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "хөөнүм", "2": "хөөннерим", "3": "хөөнүмнүң", "4": "хөөннеримниң", "5": "хөөнүмнү", "6": "хөөннеримни", "7": "хөөнүмге", "8": "хөөннеримге", "9": "хөөнүмде", "10": "хөөннеримде", "11": "хөөнүмден", "12": "хөөннеримден", "13": "хөөнүмже", "14": "хөөннеримже", "15": "хөөнүмдүве", "16": "хөөннеримдүве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠥᠭ (kög, “harmony”). Cognate with Mongolian хөг (xög).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠬᠥᠭ", "4": "", "5": "harmony"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠥᠭ (kög, “harmony”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хөг"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хөг (xög)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xøːn/"}], "word": "хөөн", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["harmony", "harmony"], ["tuning", "tuning"]], "glosses": ["harmony, tuning"], "id": "en-хөөн-tyv-noun-1YI7ndb6", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "6 51 21 22"}]}, {"links": [["interest", "interest"], ["intention", "intention"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) interest, intention"], "glosses": ["interest, intention"], "tags": ["figuratively"], "id": "en-хөөн-tyv-noun-ju9KJ0lX"}, {"examples": [{"text": "Мээң ырлаар турам хөңнүм чогул.", "english": "I don't feel like singing.", "type": "example", "roman": "Meeñ ırlaar turam xöñnüm çogul."}], "links": [["verb", "verb"], ["negation", "negation#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(+ verb) Indicates inclination or desire to do something, especially when in negation."], "qualifier": "+ verb", "glosses": ["Indicates inclination or desire to do something, especially when in negation."], "id": "en-хөөн-tyv-noun-fwexhtLn", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "балыгны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "балыглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "балыг • (balıg) (definite accusative балыгны, plural балыглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "балыг • (balıg) (definite accusative балыгны, plural балыглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "balıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "балыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "балыглар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "балыг", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıg"}, {"form": "балыглар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglar"}, {"form": "балыгның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgnıñ"}, {"form": "балыгларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarnıñ"}, {"form": "балыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgnı"}, {"form": "балыгларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarnı"}, {"form": "балыгга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgga"}, {"form": "балыгларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarga"}, {"form": "балыгда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgda"}, {"form": "балыгларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarda"}, {"form": "балыгдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgdan"}, {"form": "балыглардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglardan"}, {"form": "балыгже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgje"}, {"form": "балыгларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarje"}, {"form": "балыгдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgdıva"}, {"form": "балыглардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "балыгым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgım"}, {"form": "балыгларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarım"}, {"form": "балыгымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgımnıñ"}, {"form": "балыгларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarımnıñ"}, {"form": "балыгымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgımnı"}, {"form": "балыгларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarımnı"}, {"form": "балыгымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgımga"}, {"form": "балыгларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarımga"}, {"form": "балыгымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgımda"}, {"form": "балыгларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarımda"}, {"form": "балыгымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgımdan"}, {"form": "балыгларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarımdan"}, {"form": "балыгымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgımje"}, {"form": "балыгларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarımje"}, {"form": "балыгымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıgımdıva"}, {"form": "балыгларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "balıglarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "балыг", "2": "балыглар", "3": "балыгның", "4": "балыгларның", "5": "балыгны", "6": "балыгларны", "7": "балыгга", "8": "балыгларга", "9": "балыгда", "10": "балыгларда", "11": "балыгдан", "12": "балыглардан", "13": "балыгже", "14": "балыгларже", "15": "балыгдыва", "16": "балыглардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "балыгым", "2": "балыгларым", "3": "балыгымның", "4": "балыгларымның", "5": "балыгымны", "6": "балыгларымны", "7": "балыгымга", "8": "балыгларымга", "9": "балыгымда", "10": "балыгларымда", "11": "балыгымдан", "12": "балыгларымдан", "13": "балыгымже", "14": "балыгларымже", "15": "балыгымдыва", "16": "балыгларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *balïg (“wound”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*balïg", "4": "", "5": "wound"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *balïg (“wound”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/paˈlɯʁ/"}], "word": "балыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["wound", "wound"], ["injury", "injury"]], "glosses": ["wound, injury"], "id": "en-балыг-tyv-noun-VvJXMz~7", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "balıglaar", "english": "to be wounded", "word": "балыглаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "угаанны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "угааннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "угаан • (ugaan) (definite accusative угаанны, plural угааннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "угаан • (ugaan) (definite accusative угаанны, plural угааннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ugaan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "угаанны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "угааннар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "угаан", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaan"}, {"form": "угааннар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannar"}, {"form": "угаанның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannıñ"}, {"form": "угааннарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarnıñ"}, {"form": "угаанны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannı"}, {"form": "угааннарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarnı"}, {"form": "угаанга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaanga"}, {"form": "угааннарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarga"}, {"form": "угаанда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaanda"}, {"form": "угааннарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarda"}, {"form": "угаандан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaandan"}, {"form": "угааннардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannardan"}, {"form": "угаанже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaanje"}, {"form": "угааннарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarje"}, {"form": "угаандыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaandıva"}, {"form": "угааннардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "угааным", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaanım"}, {"form": "угааннарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarım"}, {"form": "угаанымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaanımnıñ"}, {"form": "угааннарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarımnıñ"}, {"form": "угаанымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaanımnı"}, {"form": "угааннарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarımnı"}, {"form": "угаанымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaanımga"}, {"form": "угааннарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarımga"}, {"form": "угаанымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaanımda"}, {"form": "угааннарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarımda"}, {"form": "угаанымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaanımdan"}, {"form": "угааннарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarımdan"}, {"form": "угаанымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaanımje"}, {"form": "угааннарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarımje"}, {"form": "угаанымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaanımdıva"}, {"form": "угааннарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ugaannarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "угаан", "2": "угааннар", "3": "угаанның", "4": "угааннарның", "5": "угаанны", "6": "угааннарны", "7": "угаанга", "8": "угааннарга", "9": "угаанда", "10": "угааннарда", "11": "угаандан", "12": "угааннардан", "13": "угаанже", "14": "угааннарже", "15": "угаандыва", "16": "угааннардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "угааным", "2": "угааннарым", "3": "угаанымның", "4": "угааннарымның", "5": "угаанымны", "6": "угааннарымны", "7": "угаанымга", "8": "угааннарымга", "9": "угаанымда", "10": "угааннарымда", "11": "угаанымдан", "12": "угааннарымдан", "13": "угаанымже", "14": "угааннарымже", "15": "угаанымдыва", "16": "угааннарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *uka- (“to understand; mind”). Cognate with Mongolian ухаан (uxaan).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*uka-", "4": "", "5": "to understand; mind"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *uka- (“to understand; mind”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ухаан"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ухаан (uxaan)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʊˈʁaːn/"}], "word": "угаан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["mind", "mind"], ["intellect", "intellect"]], "glosses": ["mind, intellect"], "id": "en-угаан-tyv-noun-tojGICLY", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "ugaannıg", "word": "угаанныг"}, {"roman": "ugaangır", "word": "угаангыр"}], "related": [{"roman": "ugaar", "english": "to understand", "word": "угаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хевирни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хевирлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хевир • (xevir) (definite accusative хевирни, plural хевирлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "хевир • (xevir) (definite accusative хевирни, plural хевирлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xevir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хевирни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хевирлер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хевир", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevir"}, {"form": "хевирлер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirler"}, {"form": "хевирниң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirniñ"}, {"form": "хевирлерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerniñ"}, {"form": "хевирни", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirni"}, {"form": "хевирлерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerni"}, {"form": "хевирге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirge"}, {"form": "хевирлерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerge"}, {"form": "хевирде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirde"}, {"form": "хевирлерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerde"}, {"form": "хевирден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirden"}, {"form": "хевирлерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerden"}, {"form": "хевирже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirje"}, {"form": "хевирлерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerje"}, {"form": "хевирдиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirdive"}, {"form": "хевирлердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хевирим", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirim"}, {"form": "хевирлерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerim"}, {"form": "хевиримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirimniñ"}, {"form": "хевирлеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerimniñ"}, {"form": "хевиримни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirimni"}, {"form": "хевирлеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerimni"}, {"form": "хевиримге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirimge"}, {"form": "хевирлеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerimge"}, {"form": "хевиримде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirimde"}, {"form": "хевирлеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerimde"}, {"form": "хевиримден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirimden"}, {"form": "хевирлеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerimden"}, {"form": "хевиримже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirimje"}, {"form": "хевирлеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerimje"}, {"form": "хевиримдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirimdive"}, {"form": "хевирлеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xevirlerimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "и"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "хевир", "2": "хевирлер", "3": "хевирниң", "4": "хевирлерниң", "5": "хевирни", "6": "хевирлерни", "7": "хевирге", "8": "хевирлерге", "9": "хевирде", "10": "хевирлерде", "11": "хевирден", "12": "хевирлерден", "13": "хевирже", "14": "хевирлерже", "15": "хевирдиве", "16": "хевирлердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "хевирим", "2": "хевирлерим", "3": "хевиримниң", "4": "хевирлеримниң", "5": "хевиримни", "6": "хевирлеримни", "7": "хевиримге", "8": "хевирлеримге", "9": "хевиримде", "10": "хевирлеримде", "11": "хевиримден", "12": "хевирлеримден", "13": "хевиримже", "14": "хевирлеримже", "15": "хевиримдиве", "16": "хевирлеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian хэлбэр (xelber).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хэлбэр"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хэлбэр (xelber)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xɛˈβɪr/"}], "word": "хевир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["shape", "shape"], ["form", "form"]], "glosses": ["shape, form"], "id": "en-хевир-tyv-noun-yzMp5CiQ", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "xevirlig", "word": "хевирлиг"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "доктаамал • (doktaamal)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "доктаамал • (doktaamal)"}], "forms": [{"form": "doktaamal", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "доктаамал", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɔqˌtaːˈmaɫ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["decided", "decided"], ["determined", "determined"]], "glosses": ["decided, determined"], "id": "en-доктаамал-tyv-adj-cmQK~qBI", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "doktaal", "english": "decision", "word": "доктаал"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "орай • (oray)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "орай • (oray)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oray", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "erte", "word": "эрте"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *orai (“evening, late”). Cognate with Mongolian орой (oroj, “evening; late”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*orai", "4": "", "5": "evening, late"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *orai (“evening, late”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "орой", "3": "", "4": "evening; late"}, "expansion": "Mongolian орой (oroj, “evening; late”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔˈraj/"}], "word": "орай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["late", "late"]], "glosses": ["late"], "id": "en-орай-tyv-adv-CJABo1Z5", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "дириг • (dirig)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "дириг • (dirig)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dirig", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "ölüm", "word": "өлүм"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *dīri- (“to live; alive”). Cognate with Azerbaijani diri.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*dīri-", "4": "", "5": "to live; alive"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dīri- (“to live; alive”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "diri"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani diri"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɪˈrɪɣ/"}], "word": "дириг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["alive", "alive"]], "glosses": ["alive"], "id": "en-дириг-tyv-adj-E1~HoJ2i", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "dirgizer", "english": "to revive", "word": "диргизер"}, {"roman": "amıdıraar", "english": "to live", "word": "амыдыраар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "амыдыраар", "3": "stem", "4": "амыдыра-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "амыдыраан", "7": "negative", "8": "амыдыравас"}, "expansion": "амыдыраар • (amıdıraar) (stem амыдыра-, indefinite past амыдыраан, negative амыдыравас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "амыдыра-", "2": "амыдыраан", "3": "амыдыравас"}, "expansion": "амыдыраар • (amıdıraar) (stem амыдыра-, indefinite past амыдыраан, negative амыдыравас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "amıdıraar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "амыдыра-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "амыдыраан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "амыдыравас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Mongolic amidura-qu ‘to live’.\nCompare with Kalmyk әмдрх (ämdrx), Buryat амидарха (amidarxa), Mongolian амьдрах (amʹdrax), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "әмдрх"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk әмдрх (ämdrx)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "амидарха"}, "expansion": "Buryat амидарха (amidarxa)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "амьдрах"}, "expansion": "Mongolian амьдрах (amʹdrax)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.mɤ.dɤ.rɐːr/"}], "word": "амыдыраар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мен силерниң үр амыдыраарыңарны күзеп олур мен.", "english": "I wish you to live long.", "type": "example", "roman": "Men silerniñ ür amıdıraarıñarnı küzep olur men."}], "links": [["live", "live"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to live"], "glosses": ["to live"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-амыдыраар-tyv-verb-ipZlC7B7", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "amı", "english": "life", "word": "амы"}, {"roman": "amıdıral", "english": "living", "word": "амыдырал"}, {"roman": "çurttaar", "english": "to live [somewhere], to reside", "word": "чурттаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "доозар", "3": "stem", "4": "доос-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "дооскан", "7": "negative", "8": "дооспас"}, "expansion": "доозар • (doozar) (stem доос-, indefinite past дооскан, negative дооспас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "доос-", "2": "дооскан", "3": "дооспас"}, "expansion": "доозар • (doozar) (stem доос-, indefinite past дооскан, negative дооспас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "doozar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "доос-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "дооскан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "дооспас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ (daɣusqaqu), from Proto-Mongolic *daɣus- (“to finish”). Cognate with Mongolian дуусгах (duusgax).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ (daɣusqaqu)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*daɣus-", "4": "", "5": "to finish"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *daɣus- (“to finish”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "дуусгах"}, "expansion": "Mongolian дуусгах (duusgax)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɔːˈzar/"}], "word": "доозар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["finish", "finish"], ["end", "end"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to finish, end"], "glosses": ["to finish, end"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-доозар-tyv-verb-X8M3s-55", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "doostunar", "word": "доостунар"}], "related": [{"roman": "doktaar", "english": "to stop", "word": "доктаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "доктаар", "3": "stem", "4": "докта-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "доктаан", "7": "negative", "8": "доктавас"}, "expansion": "доктаар • (doktaar) (stem докта-, indefinite past доктаан, negative доктавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "докта-", "2": "доктаан", "3": "доктавас"}, "expansion": "доктаар • (doktaar) (stem докта-, indefinite past доктаан, negative доктавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "doktaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "докта-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "доктаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "доктавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠬᠤ (ǰoɣsuqu), from Proto-Mongolic *ǯogso- (“to stand still, stop”). Cognate with Mongolian зогсох (zogsox).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠬᠤ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠬᠤ (ǰoɣsuqu)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*ǯogso-", "4": "", "5": "to stand still, stop"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ǯogso- (“to stand still, stop”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "зогсох"}, "expansion": "Mongolian зогсох (zogsox)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɔqˈtaːr/"}], "word": "доктаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["stop", "stop"], ["halt", "halt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to stop, halt"], "glosses": ["to stop, halt"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-доктаар-tyv-verb-dcd7QLl2", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "doktaadır", "english": "to cause to stop", "word": "доктаадыр"}, {"roman": "doktaal", "english": "decision", "word": "доктаал"}, {"roman": "doktaamal", "english": "decided", "word": "доктаамал"}], "related": [{"roman": "doozar", "english": "to end", "word": "доозар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "амыраар", "3": "stem", "4": "амыра-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "амыраан", "7": "negative", "8": "амыравас"}, "expansion": "амыраар • (amıraar) (stem амыра-, indefinite past амыраан, negative амыравас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "амыра-", "2": "амыраан", "3": "амыравас"}, "expansion": "амыраар • (amıraar) (stem амыра-, indefinite past амыраан, negative амыравас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "amıraar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "амыра-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "амыраан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "амыравас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (amaraqu), from Proto-Mongolic *amu- (“to rest; peace”). Cognate with Mongolian амрах (amrax, “to rest”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (amaraqu)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*amu-", "4": "", "5": "to rest; peace"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *amu- (“to rest; peace”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "амрах", "3": "", "4": "to rest"}, "expansion": "Mongolian амрах (amrax, “to rest”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/a.mɯˈraːr/"}], "word": "амыраар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "öörüür", "word": "өөрүүр", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "derived": [{"roman": "amıradır", "english": "to make happy", "word": "амырадыр", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "related": [{"roman": "amır", "english": "peace", "word": "амыр", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["relieved", "relieved"]], "glosses": ["to be relieved"], "id": "en-амыраар-tyv-verb-GYPjf2e6"}, {"links": [["glad", "glad"], ["happy", "happy"]], "glosses": ["to be glad, happy"], "id": "en-амыраар-tyv-verb-BcpAJKuh"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "доктаадыр", "3": "stem", "4": "доктаат-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "доктааткан", "7": "negative", "8": "доктаатпас"}, "expansion": "доктаадыр • (doktaadır) (stem доктаат-, indefinite past доктааткан, negative доктаатпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "доктаат-", "2": "доктааткан", "3": "доктаатпас"}, "expansion": "доктаадыр • (doktaadır) (stem доктаат-, indefinite past доктааткан, negative доктаатпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "doktaadır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "доктаат-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "доктааткан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "доктаатпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From доктаа- (doktaa-, “to stop, halt”) + -т (-t, “causative suffix”) + -ыр (-ır).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "доктаа-", "3": "т", "4": "ыр", "t1": "to stop, halt", "t2": "causative suffix"}, "expansion": "доктаа- (doktaa-, “to stop, halt”) + -т (-t, “causative suffix”) + -ыр (-ır)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɔqˌtaːˈdɯr/"}], "word": "доктаадыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["stop", "stop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to stop"], "glosses": ["to stop"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-доктаадыр-tyv-verb-4nsKr2ix", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "эрте • (erte)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "эрте • (erte)"}], "forms": [{"form": "erte", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "oray", "word": "орай"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”). Cognate with Turkish erken (“early”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ẹ̄r", "4": "", "5": "early"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "erken", "3": "", "4": "early"}, "expansion": "Turkish erken (“early”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛrˈtɛ/"}], "word": "эрте", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["early", "early"]], "glosses": ["early"], "id": "en-эрте-tyv-adv-9AiDC8x~", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "erten", "english": "morning", "word": "эртен"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "амыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "амылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "амы • (amı) (definite accusative амыны, plural амылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "амы • (amı) (definite accusative амыны, plural амылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "amı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "амыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "амылар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠠᠮᠢ (ami, “life”), from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *amïn (“life”). Cognate with Mongolian амь (amʹ).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed"}, "expansion": "Borrowed"}, {"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠠᠮᠢ", "4": "", "5": "life", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠠᠮᠢ (ami, “life”)"}, {"name": "bor+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠠᠮᠢ", "t": "life"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠠᠮᠢ (ami, “life”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xng", "3": ""}, "expansion": "Middle Mongol [Term?]"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*amïn", "4": "", "5": "life"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *amïn (“life”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "амь"}, "expansion": "Mongolian амь (amʹ)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[ɐ.mɤ]"}], "hyphenation": ["а‧мы"], "word": "амы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["life", "life"]], "glosses": ["life"], "id": "en-амы-tyv-noun-Y71wZe8e", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "tın", "word": "тын"}], "related": [{"roman": "amıdıraar", "english": "to live", "word": "амыдыраар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "доктаалды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "доктаалдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "доктаал • (doktaal) (definite accusative доктаалды, plural доктаалдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "доктаал • (doktaal) (definite accusative доктаалды, plural доктаалдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "doktaal", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "доктаалды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "доктаалдар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "доктаал", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaal"}, {"form": "доктаалдар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldar"}, {"form": "доктаалдың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldıñ"}, {"form": "доктаалдарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarnıñ"}, {"form": "доктаалды", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldı"}, {"form": "доктаалдарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarnı"}, {"form": "доктаалга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaalga"}, {"form": "доктаалдарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarga"}, {"form": "доктаалда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaalda"}, {"form": "доктаалдарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarda"}, {"form": "доктаалдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldan"}, {"form": "доктаалдардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldardan"}, {"form": "доктаалже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaalje"}, {"form": "доктаалдарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarje"}, {"form": "доктаалдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldıva"}, {"form": "доктаалдардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "доктаалым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaalım"}, {"form": "доктаалдарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarım"}, {"form": "доктаалымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaalımnıñ"}, {"form": "доктаалдарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarımnıñ"}, {"form": "доктаалымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaalımnı"}, {"form": "доктаалдарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarımnı"}, {"form": "доктаалымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaalımga"}, {"form": "доктаалдарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarımga"}, {"form": "доктаалымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaalımda"}, {"form": "доктаалдарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarımda"}, {"form": "доктаалымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaalımdan"}, {"form": "доктаалдарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarımdan"}, {"form": "доктаалымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaalımje"}, {"form": "доктаалдарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarımje"}, {"form": "доктаалымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaalımdıva"}, {"form": "доктаалдарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "doktaaldarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "доктаал", "2": "доктаалдар", "3": "доктаалдың", "4": "доктаалдарның", "5": "доктаалды", "6": "доктаалдарны", "7": "доктаалга", "8": "доктаалдарга", "9": "доктаалда", "10": "доктаалдарда", "11": "доктаалдан", "12": "доктаалдардан", "13": "доктаалже", "14": "доктаалдарже", "15": "доктаалдыва", "16": "доктаалдардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "доктаалым", "2": "доктаалдарым", "3": "доктаалымның", "4": "доктаалдарымның", "5": "доктаалымны", "6": "доктаалдарымны", "7": "доктаалымга", "8": "доктаалдарымга", "9": "доктаалымда", "10": "доктаалдарымда", "11": "доктаалымдан", "12": "доктаалдарымдан", "13": "доктаалымже", "14": "доктаалдарымже", "15": "доктаалымдыва", "16": "доктаалдарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ (toɣtaɣal). Cognate with Mongolian тогтоол (togtool, “decision”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ (toɣtaɣal)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "тогтоол", "3": "", "4": "decision"}, "expansion": "Mongolian тогтоол (togtool, “decision”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɔqˈtaːɫ/"}], "word": "доктаал", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["decision", "decision"], ["resolution", "resolution"]], "glosses": ["decision, resolution"], "id": "en-доктаал-tyv-noun-uKI2-aRH", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "doktaamal", "english": "determined", "word": "доктаамал"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сүнезинни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сүнезиннер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сүнезин • (sünezin) (definite accusative сүнезинни, plural сүнезиннер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "нер"}, "expansion": "сүнезин • (sünezin) (definite accusative сүнезинни, plural сүнезиннер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sünezin", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сүнезинни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сүнезиннер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "сүнезин", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezin"}, {"form": "сүнезиннер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinner"}, {"form": "сүнезинниң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinniñ"}, {"form": "сүнезиннерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerniñ"}, {"form": "сүнезинни", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinni"}, {"form": "сүнезиннерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerni"}, {"form": "сүнезинге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinge"}, {"form": "сүнезиннерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerge"}, {"form": "сүнезинде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinde"}, {"form": "сүнезиннерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerde"}, {"form": "сүнезинден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinden"}, {"form": "сүнезиннерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerden"}, {"form": "сүнезинже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinje"}, {"form": "сүнезиннерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerje"}, {"form": "сүнезиндиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezindive"}, {"form": "сүнезиннердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "сүнезиним", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinim"}, {"form": "сүнезиннерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerim"}, {"form": "сүнезинимниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinimniñ"}, {"form": "сүнезиннеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerimniñ"}, {"form": "сүнезинимни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinimni"}, {"form": "сүнезиннеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerimni"}, {"form": "сүнезинимге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinimge"}, {"form": "сүнезиннеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerimge"}, {"form": "сүнезинимде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinimde"}, {"form": "сүнезиннеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerimde"}, {"form": "сүнезинимден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinimden"}, {"form": "сүнезиннеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerimden"}, {"form": "сүнезинимже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinimje"}, {"form": "сүнезиннеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerimje"}, {"form": "сүнезинимдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinimdive"}, {"form": "сүнезиннеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sünezinnerimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "и"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "сүнезин", "2": "сүнезиннер", "3": "сүнезинниң", "4": "сүнезиннерниң", "5": "сүнезинни", "6": "сүнезиннерни", "7": "сүнезинге", "8": "сүнезиннерге", "9": "сүнезинде", "10": "сүнезиннерде", "11": "сүнезинден", "12": "сүнезиннерден", "13": "сүнезинже", "14": "сүнезиннерже", "15": "сүнезиндиве", "16": "сүнезиннердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "сүнезиним", "2": "сүнезиннерим", "3": "сүнезинимниң", "4": "сүнезиннеримниң", "5": "сүнезинимни", "6": "сүнезиннеримни", "7": "сүнезинимге", "8": "сүнезиннеримге", "9": "сүнезинимде", "10": "сүнезиннеримде", "11": "сүнезинимден", "12": "сүнезиннеримден", "13": "сүнезинимже", "14": "сүнезиннеримже", "15": "сүнезинимдиве", "16": "сүнезиннеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠰᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ (sünesü), from Proto-Mongolic *süne-sü (“soul”). Cognate with Mongolian сүнс (süns).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠰᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠰᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ (sünesü)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*süne-sü", "4": "", "5": "soul"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *süne-sü (“soul”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "сүнс"}, "expansion": "Mongolian сүнс (süns)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sʏ.nɛˈzɪn/"}], "word": "сүнезин", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["soul", "soul"]], "glosses": ["soul (essence of a being)"], "id": "en-сүнезин-tyv-noun-EpU-tNFE", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "süne", "word": "сүне"}]}]}
{"pos": "intj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "interjection"}, "expansion": "өршээп көрүңер • (örşeep körüñer)"}], "forms": [{"form": "örşeep körüñer", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "өршээп көрүңер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["өршээп көрүңерем", "өршээп көрүңерем#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["Alternative form of өршээп көрүңерем (örşeep körüñerem)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"], "alt_of": [{"word": "өршээп көрүңерем", "extra": "örşeep körüñerem"}], "id": "en-өршээп_көрүңер-tyv-intj-OIJDEZAu", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "баштайгы • (baştaygı)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "баштайгы • (baştaygı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "baştaygı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From баштай (baştay, “initially”, imperfective converb of башта-) + -кы (-kı, deadverbial adjective-forming suffix).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "баштаар", "3": "башта-", "tr": "-"}, "expansion": "башта-"}, {"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "баштай", "3": "гы", "alt2": "кы", "t1": "initially", "pos1": "imperfective converb of башта-", "pos2": "deadverbial adjective-forming suffix"}, "expansion": "баштай (baştay, “initially”, imperfective converb of башта-) + -кы (-kı, deadverbial adjective-forming suffix)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɐʃ.tɐj.ɡ̠ɤ/"}], "word": "баштайгы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "başkı", "word": "башкы", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["initial", "initial"]], "glosses": ["initial"], "id": "en-баштайгы-tyv-adj-rBtcCWGn"}, {"links": [["first", "first"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "бирги"}], "glosses": ["first"], "id": "en-баштайгы-tyv-adj-p5N7ZLjK"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "сүмелээр", "3": "stem", "4": "сүмеле-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "сүмелээн", "7": "negative", "8": "сүмелевес"}, "expansion": "сүмелээр • (sümeleer) (stem сүмеле-, indefinite past сүмелээн, negative сүмелевес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "сүмеле-", "2": "сүмелээн", "3": "сүмелевес"}, "expansion": "сүмелээр • (sümeleer) (stem сүмеле-, indefinite past сүмелээн, negative сүмелевес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sümeleer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сүмеле-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "сүмелээн", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "сүмелевес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From сүме (süme, “advice”) + -ле (-le, “verbalising suffix”) + -эр (-er).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "сүме", "3": "ле", "4": "эр", "t1": "advice", "t2": "verbalising suffix"}, "expansion": "сүме (süme, “advice”) + -ле (-le, “verbalising suffix”) + -эр (-er)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sʏ.mɛˈlɛːr/"}], "word": "сүмелээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["advise", "advise"], ["counsel", "counsel"]], "glosses": ["to advise, counsel"], "id": "en-сүмелээр-tyv-verb-5LOLqBHT", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "sümelejir", "english": "to discuss", "word": "сүмележир"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чоокта • (çookta)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "чоокта • (çookta)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çookta", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From чоок (çook, “near”) + -та (-ta, “locative suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чоок", "3": "та", "t1": "near", "t2": "locative suffix"}, "expansion": "чоок (çook, “near”) + -та (-ta, “locative suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔːqˈta/"}], "word": "чоокта", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "kıdıında", "word": "кыдыында", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["nearby", "nearby"]], "glosses": ["nearby"], "id": "en-чоокта-tyv-adv-ce2L2Jk9"}, {"links": [["recently", "recently"]], "glosses": ["recently"], "id": "en-чоокта-tyv-adv-Wfej3Qne"}]}
{"pos": "postp", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "postposition", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кыдыында • (kıdıında)"}, {"name": "tyv-postp", "args": {}, "expansion": "кыдыында • (kıdıında)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kıdıında", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From кыдыг (kıdıg, “edge”) + -ы (-ı, “3rd-person possessive suffix”) + -да (-da, “locative suffix”), literally “at its edge”.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кыдыг", "3": "ы", "4": "да", "t1": "edge", "t2": "3rd-person possessive suffix", "t3": "locative suffix", "lit": "at its edge"}, "expansion": "кыдыг (kıdıg, “edge”) + -ы (-ı, “3rd-person possessive suffix”) + -да (-da, “locative suffix”), literally “at its edge”"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯˌdɯːnˈda/"}], "word": "кыдыында", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["near", "near"]], "glosses": ["near"], "id": "en-кыдыында-tyv-postp-Rro0dwvM", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan postpositions", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "çookta", "english": "nearby", "word": "чоокта"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хамаарылганы", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хамаарылгалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хамаарылга • (xamaarılga) (definite accusative хамаарылганы, plural хамаарылгалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "хамаарылга • (xamaarılga) (definite accusative хамаарылганы, plural хамаарылгалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xamaarılga", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хамаарылганы", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хамаарылгалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "word": "хамаарылга", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χaˌmaː.rɯɫˈɢa/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["хамаан", "хамаан#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["Synonym of хамаан (xamaan, “relation”)"], "synonyms": [{"word": "хамаан", "extra": "xamaan, “relation”", "tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"]}], "id": "en-хамаарылга-tyv-noun-tzLHYIUM", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "хамаанчок • (xamaançok)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "хамаанчок • (xamaançok)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xamaançok", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "xamaannıg", "word": "хамаанныг"}], "etymology_text": "From хамаан (xamaan, “relation”) + чок (çok, “not”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хамаан", "3": "чок", "t1": "relation", "t2": "not"}, "expansion": "хамаан (xamaan, “relation”) + чок (çok, “not”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χaˌmaːnˈd͡ʒɔq/"}], "word": "хамаанчок", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["unrelated", "unrelated"]], "glosses": ["unrelated"], "id": "en-хамаанчок-tyv-adj-wnA6fd9s", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms", "cat2": "imperfective converbs", "cat3": "adverbs"}, "expansion": "баштай • (baştay)"}], "forms": [{"form": "baştay", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From башта- (başta-, “to be in the head”) + -й (-y, imperfective converb suffix).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "баштаар", "3": "й", "alt1": "башта-", "t1": "to be in the head", "pos2": "imperfective converb suffix"}, "expansion": "башта- (başta-, “to be in the head”) + -й (-y, imperfective converb suffix)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɐʃ.tɐj/"}, {"ipa": "[bɐʃ.tʰɐj]"}], "word": "баштай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["баштаар", "баштаар#Tuvan"], ["initially", "initially"], ["beginning", "beginning"]], "glosses": ["imperfective converb of баштаар (baştaar, “to be in the head”): initially, in the beginning"], "tags": ["converb", "form-of", "imperfective"], "form_of": [{"word": "баштаар", "extra": "(baştaar, “to be in the head”): initially, in the beginning"}], "id": "en-баштай-tyv-verb-GzqJVUOr", "categories": [{"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan imperfective converbs", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "baştaygı, deadverbial adjective", "english": "initial", "word": "баштайгы"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "өршээр", "3": "stem", "4": "өршээ-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "өршээген", "7": "negative", "8": "өршээвес"}, "expansion": "өршээр • (örşeer) (stem өршээ-, indefinite past өршээген, negative өршээвес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "өршээ-", "2": "өршээген", "3": "өршээвес"}, "expansion": "өршээр • (örşeer) (stem өршээ-, indefinite past өршээген, negative өршээвес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "örşeer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "өршээ-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "өршээген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "өршээвес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠥᠷᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (örüsiyekü). Cognate with Mongolian өршөөх (öršööx).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠥᠷᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠥᠷᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (örüsiyekü)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "өршөөх"}, "expansion": "Mongolian өршөөх (öršööx)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ørˈʃɛːr/"}], "word": "өршээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["forgive", "forgive"], ["spare", "spare"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to forgive, spare"], "glosses": ["to forgive, spare"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-өршээр-tyv-verb-6z1E6gS6", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "örşee", "word": "өршээ"}, {"roman": "örşeep körüñerem", "word": "өршээп көрүңерем"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "хамааржыр", "3": "stem", "4": "хамаарыш-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "хамаарышкан", "7": "negative", "8": "хамаарышпас"}, "expansion": "хамааржыр • (xamaarjır) (stem хамаарыш-, indefinite past хамаарышкан, negative хамаарышпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "хамаарыш-", "2": "хамаарышкан", "3": "хамаарышпас"}, "expansion": "хамааржыр • (xamaarjır) (stem хамаарыш-, indefinite past хамаарышкан, negative хамаарышпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xamaarjır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хамаарыш-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "хамаарышкан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "хамаарышпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "word": "хамааржыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χaˌmaːrˈʒɯr/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["related", "related"]], "glosses": ["to be related to"], "id": "en-хамааржыр-tyv-verb-GlabnGsM", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "xamaarıştır", "english": "in relation to", "word": "хамаарыштыр"}, {"roman": "xamaarjılga", "english": "relationship", "word": "хамааржылга"}], "related": [{"roman": "xamaan", "english": "relation", "word": "хамаан"}, {"roman": "xolbajır", "english": "to get involved with", "word": "холбажыр"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сүмени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сүмелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сүме • (süme) (definite accusative сүмени, plural сүмелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "сүме • (süme) (definite accusative сүмени, plural сүмелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "süme", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сүмени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сүмелер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "сүме", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "süme"}, {"form": "сүмелер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "sümeler"}, {"form": 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{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бүлени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "бүлелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "бүле • (büle) (definite accusative бүлени, plural бүлелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "бүле • (büle) (definite accusative бүлени, plural бүлелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "büle", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бүлени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "бүлелер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "бүле", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "büle"}, {"form": "бүлелер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "büleler"}, {"form": "бүлениң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "büleniñ"}, {"form": "бүлелерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülelerniñ"}, {"form": "бүлени", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "büleni"}, {"form": "бүлелерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülelerni"}, {"form": "бүлеге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülege"}, {"form": "бүлелерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülelerge"}, {"form": "бүледе", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülede"}, {"form": "бүлелерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülelerde"}, {"form": "бүледен", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "büleden"}, {"form": "бүлелерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülelerden"}, {"form": 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"declension", "roman": "bülelerimniñ"}, {"form": "бүлемни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülemni"}, {"form": "бүлелеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülelerimni"}, {"form": "бүлемге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülemge"}, {"form": "бүлелеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülelerimge"}, {"form": "бүлемде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülemde"}, {"form": "бүлелеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülelerimde"}, {"form": "бүлемден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülemden"}, {"form": "бүлелеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülelerimden"}, {"form": "бүлемже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülemje"}, {"form": "бүлелеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülelerimje"}, {"form": "бүлемдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülemdive"}, {"form": "бүлелеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "bülelerimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "е"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "бүле", "2": "бүлелер", "3": "бүлениң", "4": "бүлелерниң", "5": "бүлени", "6": "бүлелерни", "7": "бүлеге", "8": "бүлелерге", "9": "бүледе", "10": "бүлелерде", "11": "бүледен", "12": "бүлелерден", "13": "бүлеже", "14": "бүлелерже", "15": "бүледиве", "16": "бүлелердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "бүлем", "2": "бүлелерим", "3": "бүлемниң", "4": 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Cognate with Mongolian бүл (bül), бүлө (bülö), Southern Altai биле (bile).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠪᠦᠯᠢ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠪᠦᠯᠢ (büli)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*büli", "4": "", "5": "family"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *büli (“family”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "бүл"}, "expansion": "Mongolian бүл (bül)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "бүлө"}, "expansion": "бүлө (bülö)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "биле"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai биле (bile)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bʏˈlɛ/"}], "word": "бүле", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Аймак чоннар бүлези / Акы–дуңма найыралдыг\nAymak çonnar bülezi / Akı–duñma nayıraldıg", "ref": "2011, “Мен тыва мен”, Bayantsagaan Oohiy (lyrics)", "english": "A family of tribes and peoples / Friendly as brothers and sisters", "type": "quotation"}], "links": [["poetic", "poetic"], ["family", "family"]], "raw_glosses": ["(rare, poetic) family"], "glosses": ["family"], "tags": ["poetic", "rare"], "id": "en-бүле-tyv-noun-00pWmreq", "categories": []}]}
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"plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaannardan"}, {"form": "хамаанже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaanje"}, {"form": "хамааннарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaannarje"}, {"form": "хамаандыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaandıva"}, {"form": "хамааннардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaannardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "хамааным", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaanım"}, {"form": "хамааннарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaannarım"}, {"form": "хамаанымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaanımnıñ"}, {"form": "хамааннарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaannarımnıñ"}, {"form": "хамаанымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaanımnı"}, {"form": "хамааннарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaannarımnı"}, {"form": "хамаанымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaanımga"}, {"form": "хамааннарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaannarımga"}, {"form": "хамаанымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaanımda"}, {"form": "хамааннарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaannarımda"}, {"form": "хамаанымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaanımdan"}, {"form": "хамааннарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaannarımdan"}, {"form": "хамаанымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaanımje"}, {"form": "хамааннарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaannarımje"}, {"form": "хамаанымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaanımdıva"}, {"form": "хамааннарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xamaannarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "хамаан", "2": "хамааннар", "3": "хамаанның", "4": "хамааннарның", "5": "хамаанны", "6": "хамааннарны", "7": "хамаанга", "8": "хамааннарга", "9": "хамаанда", "10": "хамааннарда", "11": "хамаандан", "12": "хамааннардан", "13": "хамаанже", "14": "хамааннарже", "15": "хамаандыва", "16": "хамааннардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "хамааным", "2": "хамааннарым", "3": "хамаанымның", "4": "хамааннарымның", "5": "хамаанымны", "6": "хамааннарымны", "7": "хамаанымга", "8": "хамааннарымга", "9": "хамаанымда", "10": "хамааннарымда", "11": "хамаанымдан", "12": "хамааннарымдан", "13": "хамаанымже", "14": "хамааннарымже", "15": "хамаанымдыва", "16": "хамааннарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ (qamiy-a). Cognate with Mongolian хамаа (xamaa, “relation”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ (qamiy-a)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хамаа", "3": "", "4": "relation"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хамаа (xamaa, “relation”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χaˈmaːn/"}], "word": "хамаан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["relation", "relation"], ["tie", "tie"]], "glosses": ["relation, tie"], "id": "en-хамаан-tyv-noun-G~0~SAHT", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "xamaarılga", "word": "хамаарылга"}], "derived": [{"roman": "xamaançok", "english": "unrelated", "word": "хамаанчок"}], "related": [{"roman": "xamaarjır", "english": "to be related", "word": "хамааржыр"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "магалыг • (magalıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "магалыг • (magalıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "magalıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "магалыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ma.ʁaˈɫɯʁ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["fantastic", "fantastic"], ["great", "great"]], "glosses": ["fantastic, great"], "id": "en-магалыг-tyv-adj-Ynn8gR6g", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "төнер", "3": "stem", "4": "төн-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "төнген", "7": "negative", "8": "төнмес"}, "expansion": "төнер • (töner) (stem төн-, indefinite past төнген, negative төнмес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "төн-", "2": "төнген", "3": "төнмес"}, "expansion": "төнер • (töner) (stem төн-, indefinite past төнген, negative төнмес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "töner", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "төн-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "төнген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "төнмес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰøˈnɛr/"}], "word": "төнер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["end", "end"], ["conclude", "conclude"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to end, conclude"], "glosses": ["to end, conclude"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-төнер-tyv-verb-pwWtKrjU", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "doostunar", "word": "доостунар"}], "derived": [{"roman": "töndürer", "english": "to make end", "word": "төндүрер"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "төндүрер", "3": "stem", "4": "төндүр-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "төндүрген", "7": "negative", "8": "төндүрбес"}, "expansion": "төндүрер • (töndürer) (stem төндүр-, indefinite past төндүрген, negative төндүрбес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "төндүр-", "2": "төндүрген", "3": "төндүрбес"}, "expansion": "төндүрер • (töndürer) (stem төндүр-, indefinite past төндүрген, negative төндүрбес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "töndürer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "төндүр-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "төндүрген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "төндүрбес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From төн- (tön-, “to end”) + -дүр (-dür, “causative suffix”) + -эр (-er).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "төн-", "3": "дүр", "4": "эр", "t1": "to end", "t2": "causative suffix"}, "expansion": "төн- (tön-, “to end”) + -дүр (-dür, “causative suffix”) + -эр (-er)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰøn.dʏˈrɛr/"}], "word": "төндүрер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["end", "end"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to end, put to an end"], "glosses": ["to end, put to an end"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-төндүрер-tyv-verb-YX2KVsuY", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "doozar", "english": "to finish", "word": "доозар"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "дузалаар", "3": "stem", "4": "дузала-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "дузалаан", "7": "negative", "8": "дузалавас"}, "expansion": "дузалаар • (duzalaar) (stem дузала-, indefinite past дузалаан, negative дузалавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "дузала-", "2": "дузалаан", "3": "дузалавас"}, "expansion": "дузалаар • (duzalaar) (stem дузала-, indefinite past дузалаан, negative дузалавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "duzalaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дузала-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "дузалаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "дузалавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From дуза (duza, “help”) + -ла (-la) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дуза", "3": "ла", "4": "ар", "t1": "help"}, "expansion": "дуза (duza, “help”) + -ла (-la) + -ар (-ar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʊ.zaˈlaːr/"}], "word": "дузалаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["help", "help"], ["assist", "assist"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to help, assist"], "glosses": ["to help, assist"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-дузалаар-tyv-verb-LWApYqxm", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "duzalajır", "english": "to help one another", "word": "дузалажыр"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "идегээр", "3": "stem", "4": "идеге-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "идегээн", "7": "negative", "8": "идегевес"}, "expansion": "идегээр • (idegeer) (stem идеге-, indefinite past идегээн, negative идегевес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "идеге-", "2": "идегээн", "3": "идегевес"}, "expansion": "идегээр • (idegeer) (stem идеге-, indefinite past идегээн, negative идегевес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "idegeer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "идеге-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "идегээн", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "идегевес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ (itegekü), from Proto-Mongolic *itege- (“to hope, believe”). Cognate with Mongolian итгэх (itgex).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ (itegekü)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*itege-", "4": "", "5": "to hope, believe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *itege- (“to hope, believe”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "итгэх"}, "expansion": "Mongolian итгэх (itgex)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪ.dɛˈɣɛːr/"}], "word": "идегээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "idegel", "english": "hope", "word": "идегел", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["hope", "hope"], ["expect", "expect"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to hope for, expect"], "glosses": ["to hope for, expect"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-идегээр-tyv-verb-syKNEcqd", "categories": []}, {"links": [["dative", "dative"], ["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, + dative) to believe in, trust"], "glosses": ["to believe in, trust"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-dative"], "id": "en-идегээр-tyv-verb-RiQPbLrG", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "conj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "conjunction"}, "expansion": "казыыр • (kazıır)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kazıır", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈzɯːr/"}], "word": "казыыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Он казыыр беш беш болур.", "english": "Ten minus five is five.", "type": "example", "roman": "On kazıır beş beş bolur."}], "links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["minus", "minus"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) minus"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"], "glosses": ["minus"], "id": "en-казыыр-tyv-conj-Ep-ncTrb", "categories": [{"name": "Mathematics", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Mathematics", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "казыыр", "3": "stem", "4": "казы-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "казаан", "7": "negative", "8": "казывас"}, "expansion": "казыыр • (kazıır) (stem казы-, indefinite past казаан, negative казывас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "казы-", "2": "казаан", "3": "казывас"}, "expansion": "казыыр • (kazıır) (stem казы-, indefinite past казаан, negative казывас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kazıır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "казы-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "казаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "казывас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "kadar", "word": "кадар"}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈzɯːr/"}], "word": "казыыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["subtract", "subtract"], ["reduce", "reduce"]], "glosses": ["to subtract, reduce"], "id": "en-казыыр-tyv-verb-RRR6g35n"}, {"links": [["mathematics", "mathematics"], ["subtract", "subtract"]], "raw_glosses": ["(mathematics) to subtract"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences"], "glosses": ["to subtract"], "id": "en-казыыр-tyv-verb-awEIUS8f", "categories": [{"name": "Mathematics", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Mathematics", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "идегелди", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "идегелдер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "идегел • (idegel) (definite accusative идегелди, plural идегелдер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ди", "2": "дер"}, "expansion": "идегел • (idegel) (definite accusative идегелди, plural идегелдер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "idegel", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "идегелди", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "идегелдер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "идегел", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegel"}, {"form": "идегелдер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelder"}, {"form": "идегелдиң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegeldiñ"}, {"form": "идегелдерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderniñ"}, {"form": "идегелди", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegeldi"}, {"form": "идегелдерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderni"}, {"form": "идегелге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelge"}, {"form": "идегелдерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderge"}, {"form": "идегелде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelde"}, {"form": "идегелдерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderde"}, {"form": "идегелден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelden"}, {"form": "идегелдерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderden"}, {"form": "идегелже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelje"}, {"form": "идегелдерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderje"}, {"form": "идегелдиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegeldive"}, {"form": "идегелдердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "идегелим", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelim"}, {"form": "идегелдерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderim"}, {"form": "идегелимниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelimniñ"}, {"form": "идегелдеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderimniñ"}, {"form": "идегелимни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelimni"}, {"form": "идегелдеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderimni"}, {"form": "идегелимге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelimge"}, {"form": "идегелдеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderimge"}, {"form": "идегелимде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelimde"}, {"form": "идегелдеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderimde"}, {"form": "идегелимден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelimden"}, {"form": "идегелдеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderimden"}, {"form": "идегелимже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelimje"}, {"form": "идегелдеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderimje"}, {"form": "идегелимдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelimdive"}, {"form": "идегелдеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "idegelderimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "е"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "идегел", "2": "идегелдер", "3": "идегелдиң", "4": "идегелдерниң", "5": "идегелди", "6": "идегелдерни", "7": "идегелге", "8": "идегелдерге", "9": "идегелде", "10": "идегелдерде", "11": "идегелден", "12": "идегелдерден", "13": "идегелже", "14": "идегелдерже", "15": "идегелдиве", "16": "идегелдердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "идегелим", "2": "идегелдерим", "3": "идегелимниң", "4": "идегелдеримниң", "5": "идегелимни", "6": "идегелдеримни", "7": "идегелимге", "8": "идегелдеримге", "9": "идегелимде", "10": "идегелдеримде", "11": "идегелимден", "12": "идегелдеримден", "13": "идегелимже", "14": "идегелдеримже", "15": "идегелимдиве", "16": "идегелдеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From идеге- (idege-, “to hope for”) + -л (-l, “nominalising suffix”). Cognate with Mongolian итгэл (itgel).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "идеге-", "3": "л", "t1": "to hope for", "t2": "nominalising suffix"}, "expansion": "идеге- (idege-, “to hope for”) + -л (-l, “nominalising suffix”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "итгэл"}, "expansion": "Mongolian итгэл (itgel)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɪ.dɛˈɣɛl/"}], "word": "идегел", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hope", "hope"], ["expectation", "expectation"]], "glosses": ["hope, expectation"], "id": "en-идегел-tyv-noun-ejfR8BRA", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "медерелди", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "медерелдер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "медерел • (mederel) (definite accusative медерелди, plural медерелдер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ди", "2": "дер"}, "expansion": "медерел • (mederel) (definite accusative медерелди, plural медерелдер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "mederel", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "медерелди", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "медерелдер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "медерел", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederel"}, {"form": "медерелдер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelder"}, {"form": "медерелдиң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "medereldiñ"}, {"form": "медерелдерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderniñ"}, {"form": "медерелди", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "medereldi"}, {"form": "медерелдерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderni"}, {"form": "медерелге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelge"}, {"form": "медерелдерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderge"}, {"form": "медерелде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelde"}, {"form": "медерелдерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderde"}, {"form": "медерелден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelden"}, {"form": "медерелдерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderden"}, {"form": "медерелже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelje"}, {"form": "медерелдерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderje"}, {"form": "медерелдиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "medereldive"}, {"form": "медерелдердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "медерелим", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelim"}, {"form": "медерелдерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderim"}, {"form": "медерелимниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelimniñ"}, {"form": "медерелдеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderimniñ"}, {"form": "медерелимни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelimni"}, {"form": "медерелдеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderimni"}, {"form": "медерелимге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelimge"}, {"form": "медерелдеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderimge"}, {"form": "медерелимде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelimde"}, {"form": "медерелдеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderimde"}, {"form": "медерелимден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelimden"}, {"form": "медерелдеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderimden"}, {"form": "медерелимже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelimje"}, {"form": "медерелдеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderimje"}, {"form": "медерелимдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelimdive"}, {"form": "медерелдеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "mederelderimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "е"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "медерел", "2": "медерелдер", "3": "медерелдиң", "4": "медерелдерниң", "5": "медерелди", "6": "медерелдерни", "7": "медерелге", "8": "медерелдерге", "9": "медерелде", "10": "медерелдерде", "11": "медерелден", "12": "медерелдерден", "13": "медерелже", "14": "медерелдерже", "15": "медерелдиве", "16": "медерелдердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "медерелим", "2": "медерелдерим", "3": "медерелимниң", "4": "медерелдеримниң", "5": "медерелимни", "6": "медерелдеримни", "7": "медерелимге", "8": "медерелдеримге", "9": "медерелимде", "10": "медерелдеримде", "11": "медерелимден", "12": "медерелдеримден", "13": "медерелимже", "14": "медерелдеримже", "15": "медерелимдиве", "16": "медерелдеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ (medege), from Proto-Mongolic *mede- (“to know”). Cognate with Mongolian мэдээ (medee).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ (medege)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*mede-", "4": "", "5": "to know"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *mede- (“to know”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "мэдээ"}, "expansion": "Mongolian мэдээ (medee)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mɛ.dɛˈrɛl/"}], "word": "медерел", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["consciousness", "consciousness"]], "glosses": ["consciousness"], "id": "en-медерел-tyv-noun-ADp6mfjc", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "medel", "word": "медел"}], "related": [{"roman": "medereer", "word": "медерээр"}, {"roman": "ugaan", "english": "mind, intellect", "word": "угаан"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "авыралды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "авыралдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "авырал • (avıral) (definite accusative авыралды, plural авыралдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "авырал • (avıral) (definite accusative авыралды, plural авыралдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "avıral", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "авыралды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "авыралдар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "авырал", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıral"}, {"form": "авыралдар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldar"}, {"form": "авыралдың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldıñ"}, {"form": "авыралдарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarnıñ"}, {"form": "авыралды", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldı"}, {"form": "авыралдарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarnı"}, {"form": "авыралга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıralga"}, {"form": "авыралдарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarga"}, {"form": "авыралда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıralda"}, {"form": "авыралдарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarda"}, {"form": "авыралдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldan"}, {"form": "авыралдардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldardan"}, {"form": "авыралже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıralje"}, {"form": "авыралдарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarje"}, {"form": "авыралдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldıva"}, {"form": "авыралдардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "авыралым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıralım"}, {"form": "авыралдарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarım"}, {"form": "авыралымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıralımnıñ"}, {"form": "авыралдарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarımnıñ"}, {"form": "авыралымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıralımnı"}, {"form": "авыралдарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarımnı"}, {"form": "авыралымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıralımga"}, {"form": "авыралдарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarımga"}, {"form": "авыралымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıralımda"}, {"form": "авыралдарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarımda"}, {"form": "авыралымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıralımdan"}, {"form": "авыралдарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarımdan"}, {"form": "авыралымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıralımje"}, {"form": "авыралдарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarımje"}, {"form": "авыралымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıralımdıva"}, {"form": "авыралдарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "avıraldarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а", "2": "л"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "авырал", "2": "авыралдар", "3": "авыралдың", "4": "авыралдарның", "5": "авыралды", "6": "авыралдарны", "7": "авыралга", "8": "авыралдарга", "9": "авыралда", "10": "авыралдарда", "11": "авыралдан", "12": "авыралдардан", "13": "авыралже", "14": "авыралдарже", "15": "авыралдыва", "16": "авыралдардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "авыралым", "2": "авыралдарым", "3": "авыралымның", "4": "авыралдарымның", "5": "авыралымны", "6": "авыралдарымны", "7": "авыралымга", "8": "авыралдарымга", "9": "авыралымда", "10": "авыралдарымда", "11": "авыралымдан", "12": "авыралдарымдан", "13": "авыралымже", "14": "авыралдарымже", "15": "авыралымдыва", "16": "авыралдарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ (abural), from Proto-Mongolic *abu-ra (“to save”). Cognate with Mongolian аврал (avral).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ (abural)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*abu-ra", "4": "", "5": "to save"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *abu-ra (“to save”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "аврал"}, "expansion": "Mongolian аврал (avral)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/a.βɯˈraɫ/"}], "word": "авырал", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["help", "help"], ["assistance", "assistance"]], "glosses": ["help, assistance"], "id": "en-авырал-tyv-noun-ElTOuJQz", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "duza", "word": "дуза"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дузаны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дузалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дуза • (duza) (definite accusative дузаны, plural дузалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "дуза • (duza) (definite accusative дузаны, plural дузалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "duza", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дузаны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дузалар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дуза", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duza"}, {"form": "дузалар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalar"}, {"form": "дузаның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzanıñ"}, {"form": "дузаларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarnıñ"}, {"form": "дузаны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzanı"}, {"form": "дузаларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarnı"}, {"form": "дузага", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzaga"}, {"form": "дузаларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarga"}, {"form": "дузада", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzada"}, {"form": "дузаларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarda"}, {"form": "дузадан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzadan"}, {"form": "дузалардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalardan"}, {"form": "дузаже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzaje"}, {"form": "дузаларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarje"}, {"form": "дузадыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzadıva"}, {"form": "дузалардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дузам", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzam"}, {"form": "дузаларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarım"}, {"form": "дузамның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzamnıñ"}, {"form": "дузаларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarımnıñ"}, {"form": "дузамны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzamnı"}, {"form": "дузаларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarımnı"}, {"form": "дузамга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzamga"}, {"form": "дузаларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarımga"}, {"form": "дузамда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzamda"}, {"form": "дузаларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarımda"}, {"form": "дузамдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzamdan"}, {"form": "дузаларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarımdan"}, {"form": "дузамже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzamje"}, {"form": "дузаларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarımje"}, {"form": "дузамдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzamdıva"}, {"form": "дузаларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "duzalarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "дуза", "2": "дузалар", "3": "дузаның", "4": "дузаларның", "5": "дузаны", "6": "дузаларны", "7": "дузага", "8": "дузаларга", "9": "дузада", "10": "дузаларда", "11": "дузадан", "12": "дузалардан", "13": "дузаже", "14": "дузаларже", "15": "дузадыва", "16": "дузалардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "дузам", "2": "дузаларым", "3": "дузамның", "4": "дузаларымның", "5": "дузамны", "6": "дузаларымны", "7": "дузамга", "8": "дузаларымга", "9": "дузамда", "10": "дузаларымда", "11": "дузамдан", "12": "дузаларымдан", "13": "дузамже", "14": "дузаларымже", "15": "дузамдыва", "16": "дузаларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠤᠰᠠ (tusa). Cognate with Mongolian тус (tus).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠲᠤᠰᠠ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠲᠤᠰᠠ (tusa)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "тус"}, "expansion": "Mongolian тус (tus)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʊˈza/"}], "word": "дуза", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "derived": [{"roman": "duzalaar", "english": "to help", "word": "дузалаар", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["benefit", "benefit"], ["profit", "profit"]], "glosses": ["benefit, profit"], "id": "en-дуза-tyv-noun-XQOo7O-~", "synonyms": [{"sense": "profit", "roman": "ajık", "word": "ажык", "_dis1": "94 6"}]}, {"links": [["help", "help"], ["assistance", "assistance"]], "glosses": ["help, assistance"], "id": "en-дуза-tyv-noun-ElTOuJQz", "synonyms": [{"sense": "help", "roman": "avıral", "word": "авырал", "_dis1": "6 94"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "27 20 53"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "төнчүнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "төнчүлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "төнчү • (tönçü) (definite accusative төнчүнү, plural төнчүлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "төнчү • (tönçü) (definite accusative төнчүнү, plural төнчүлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "tönçü", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "төнчүнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "төнчүлер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "төнчү", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçü"}, {"form": "төнчүлер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçüler"}, {"form": "төнчүнүң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçünüñ"}, {"form": "төнчүлерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerniñ"}, {"form": "төнчүнү", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçünü"}, {"form": "төнчүлерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerni"}, {"form": "төнчүге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçüge"}, {"form": "төнчүлерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerge"}, {"form": "төнчүде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçüde"}, {"form": "төнчүлерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerde"}, {"form": "төнчүден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçüden"}, {"form": "төнчүлерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerden"}, {"form": "төнчүже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçüje"}, {"form": "төнчүлерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerje"}, {"form": "төнчүдүве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçüdüve"}, {"form": "төнчүлердүве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerdüve"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "төнчүм", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçüm"}, {"form": "төнчүлерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerim"}, {"form": "төнчүмнүң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçümnüñ"}, {"form": "төнчүлеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerimniñ"}, {"form": "төнчүмнү", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçümnü"}, {"form": "төнчүлеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerimni"}, {"form": "төнчүмге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçümge"}, {"form": "төнчүлеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerimge"}, {"form": "төнчүмде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçümde"}, {"form": "төнчүлеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerimde"}, {"form": "төнчүмден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçümden"}, {"form": "төнчүлеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerimden"}, {"form": "төнчүмже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçümje"}, {"form": "төнчүлеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerimje"}, {"form": "төнчүмдүве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçümdüve"}, {"form": "төнчүлеримдүве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "tönçülerimdüve"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ү"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "төнчү", "2": "төнчүлер", "3": "төнчүнүң", "4": "төнчүлерниң", "5": "төнчүнү", "6": "төнчүлерни", "7": "төнчүге", "8": "төнчүлерге", "9": "төнчүде", "10": "төнчүлерде", "11": "төнчүден", "12": "төнчүлерден", "13": "төнчүже", "14": "төнчүлерже", "15": "төнчүдүве", "16": "төнчүлердүве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "төнчүм", "2": "төнчүлерим", "3": "төнчүмнүң", "4": "төнчүлеримниң", "5": "төнчүмнү", "6": "төнчүлеримни", "7": "төнчүмге", "8": "төнчүлеримге", "9": "төнчүмде", "10": "төнчүлеримде", "11": "төнчүмден", "12": "төнчүлеримден", "13": "төнчүмже", "14": "төнчүлеримже", "15": "төнчүмдүве", "16": "төнчүлеримдүве"}}], "etymology_text": "From төнер (töner, “to end”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "төнер", "3": "", "4": "to end"}, "expansion": "төнер (töner, “to end”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰønˈd͡ʒʏ/"}], "word": "төнчү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["end", "end"], ["conclusion", "conclusion"]], "glosses": ["end, conclusion"], "id": "en-төнчү-tyv-noun-6mcru2z0", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "бүзүрелди", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "бүзүрелдер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "бүзүрел • (büzürel) (definite accusative бүзүрелди, plural бүзүрелдер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ди", "2": "дер"}, "expansion": "бүзүрел • (büzürel) (definite accusative бүзүрелди, plural бүзүрелдер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "büzürel", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бүзүрелди", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "бүзүрелдер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From бүзүре- (büzüre-, “to believe, trust”) + -л (-l, “nominalising suffix”). Cognate with Mongolian бишрэл (bišrel, “faith”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бүзүре-", "3": "л", "t1": "to believe, trust", "t2": "nominalising suffix"}, "expansion": "бүзүре- (büzüre-, “to believe, trust”) + -л (-l, “nominalising suffix”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "бишрэл", "3": "", "4": "faith"}, "expansion": "Mongolian бишрэл (bišrel, “faith”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʏ.zʏˈrɛl/"}], "word": "бүзүрел", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["faith", "faith"], ["trust", "trust"]], "glosses": ["faith, trust"], "id": "en-бүзүрел-tyv-noun-HJ-edPKa", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "амдыызында • (amdıızında)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "амдыызында • (amdıızında)"}], "forms": [{"form": "amdıızında", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From амдыыы (amdııı, “same”) + -зы (-zı, “third-person possessive suffix”) + -да (-da, “locative suffix”), literally “in its same”.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "амдыыы", "3": "зы", "4": "да", "t1": "same", "t2": "third-person possessive suffix", "t3": "locative suffix", "lit": "in its same"}, "expansion": "амдыыы (amdııı, “same”) + -зы (-zı, “third-person possessive suffix”) + -да (-da, “locative suffix”), literally “in its same”"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/amˌdɯː.zɯnˈda/"}], "word": "амдыызында", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Амдыызында келбейн тур.", "english": "He still hasn't arrived.", "type": "example", "roman": "Amdıızında kelbeyn tur."}], "links": [["still", "still"], ["yet", "yet"]], "glosses": ["still, yet"], "id": "en-амдыызында-tyv-adv-T-FVaxaz", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "бүзүрээр", "3": "stem", "4": "бүзүре-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "бүзүрээн", "7": "negative", "8": "бүзүревес"}, "expansion": "бүзүрээр • (büzüreer) (stem бүзүре-, indefinite past бүзүрээн, negative бүзүревес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "бүзүре-", "2": "бүзүрээн", "3": "бүзүревес"}, "expansion": "бүзүрээр • (büzüreer) (stem бүзүре-, indefinite past бүзүрээн, negative бүзүревес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "büzüreer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "бүзүре-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "бүзүрээн", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "бүзүревес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ (bisirekü). Cognate with Mongolian бишрэх (bišrex, “to worship, revere”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ (bisirekü)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "бишрэх", "3": "", "4": "to worship, revere"}, "expansion": "Mongolian бишрэх (bišrex, “to worship, revere”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/pʏ.zʏˈrɛːr/"}], "word": "бүзүрээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Амдыызында сеңээ бүзүревес мен аан.", "english": "I still don't believe you.", "type": "example", "roman": "Amdıızında señee büzüreves men aan."}, {"text": "Силер Бурганга бүзүрээр силер бе?", "english": "Do you believe in God?", "type": "example", "roman": "Siler Burganga büzüreer siler be?"}], "links": [["dative case", "dative case"], ["believe", "believe"], ["trust", "trust"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, + dative case) to believe, trust"], "glosses": ["to believe, trust"], "tags": ["transitive", "with-dative"], "id": "en-бүзүрээр-tyv-verb-7Q1s0tYz", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "idegeer", "word": "идегээр"}], "derived": [{"roman": "büzürel", "english": "faith, trust", "word": "бүзүрел"}]}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чайгаар • (çaygaar)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "чайгаар • (çaygaar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çaygaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From чай (çay) + -гаар (-gaar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suffix", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чай", "3": "гаар"}, "expansion": "чай (çay) + -гаар (-gaar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃajˈɢaːr/"}], "word": "чайгаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Чугаалап орарымга чайгаар-ла аксымдан чараа чаштап чоруур.", "english": "Spit just flies out of my mouth naturally when I talk.", "type": "example", "roman": "Çugaalap orarımga çaygaar-la aksımdan çaraa çaştap çoruur."}], "links": [["naturally", "naturally"], ["by", "by"], ["itself", "itself"]], "glosses": ["naturally, by itself"], "id": "en-чайгаар-tyv-adv-3SpfXgXN", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чымчак • (çımçak)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "чымчак • (çımçak)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çımçak", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "kadıg", "word": "кадыг"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jɨm-ĺča-k (“soft”). Cognate with Turkish yumuşak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jɨm-ĺča-k", "4": "", "5": "soft"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jɨm-ĺča-k (“soft”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yumuşak"}, "expansion": "Turkish yumuşak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɯmˈd͡ʒaq/"}], "word": "чымчак", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["soft", "soft"]], "glosses": ["soft"], "id": "en-чымчак-tyv-adj-9fRFUo9K", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "дыштаныр", "3": "stem", "4": "дыштан-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "дыштанган", "7": "negative", "8": "дыштанмас"}, "expansion": "дыштаныр • (dıştanır) (stem дыштан-, indefinite past дыштанган, negative дыштанмас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "дыштан-", "2": "дыштанган", "3": "дыштанмас"}, "expansion": "дыштаныр • (dıştanır) (stem дыштан-, indefinite past дыштанган, negative дыштанмас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dıştanır", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дыштан-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "дыштанган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "дыштанмас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From дыш (dış, “rest”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дыш", "3": "", "4": "rest"}, "expansion": "дыш (dış, “rest”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tɯʃ.taˈnɯr/"}], "word": "дыштаныр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Чедиги хүнге чедир Бурган Бодунуң ажыл-херээн дооскан. Ынчан Ол чедиги хүннү алгап-йөрээп, «ыдыктыг» деп чарлаан, чүге дээрге ол хүн Бурган Бодунуң бүгү ажыл-херээн дооскаш, дыштанган.\nÇedigi xünge çedir Burgan Bodunuñ ajıl-xereen dooskan. Inçan Ol çedigi xünnü algap-yöreep, «ıdıktıg» dep çarlaan, çüge deerge ol xün Burgan Bodunuñ bügü ajıl-xereen dooskaş, dıştangan.\nÇedigi xünge çedir Burgan Bodunuñ ajıl-xereen dooskan. Inçan Ol çedigi xünnü algap-yöreep, «ıdıktıg» dep çarlaan, çüge deerge ol xün Burgan Bodunuñ bügü ajıl-xereen dooskaş, dıştangan.", "ref": "2011, Ыдыктыг Библия, Genesis 2:2-3", "english": "And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made. And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made.", "type": "quotation"}], "links": [["rest", "rest"]], "glosses": ["to rest"], "id": "en-дыштаныр-tyv-verb-OIVX1c4R", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "dıştanılga", "english": "rest", "word": "дыштанылга"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "кадыг • (kadıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "кадыг • (kadıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kadıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "çımçak", "word": "чымчак"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kạt (“hard”). Doublet of кадык (kadık, “healthy”). Cognate with Turkish katı.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Kạt", "4": "", "5": "hard"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạt (“hard”)"}, {"name": "doublet", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кадык", "t1": "healthy"}, "expansion": "Doublet of кадык (kadık, “healthy”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "katı"}, "expansion": "Turkish katı"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaˈdɯʁ/"}], "word": "кадыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hard", "hard"], ["solid", "solid"]], "glosses": ["hard, solid"], "id": "en-кадыг-tyv-adj-G0tAbmfn", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "каңны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "каңнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "каң • (kañ) (definite accusative каңны, plural каңнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "нар"}, "expansion": "каң • (kañ) (definite accusative каңны, plural каңнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kañ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "каңны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "каңнар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "каң", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañ"}, {"form": "каңнар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnar"}, {"form": "каңның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnıñ"}, {"form": "каңнарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarnıñ"}, {"form": "каңны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnı"}, {"form": "каңнарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarnı"}, {"form": "каңга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañga"}, {"form": "каңнарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarga"}, {"form": "каңда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañda"}, {"form": "каңнарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarda"}, {"form": "каңдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañdan"}, {"form": "каңнардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnardan"}, {"form": "каңже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañje"}, {"form": "каңнарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarje"}, {"form": "каңдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañdıva"}, {"form": "каңнардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "каңым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañım"}, {"form": "каңнарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarım"}, {"form": "каңымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañımnıñ"}, {"form": "каңнарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarımnıñ"}, {"form": "каңымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañımnı"}, {"form": "каңнарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarımnı"}, {"form": "каңымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañımga"}, {"form": "каңнарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarımga"}, {"form": "каңымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañımda"}, {"form": "каңнарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarımda"}, {"form": "каңымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañımdan"}, {"form": "каңнарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarımdan"}, {"form": "каңымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañımje"}, {"form": "каңнарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarımje"}, {"form": "каңымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañımdıva"}, {"form": "каңнарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kañnarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "каң", "2": "каңнар", "3": "каңның", "4": "каңнарның", "5": "каңны", "6": "каңнарны", "7": "каңга", "8": "каңнарга", "9": "каңда", "10": "каңнарда", "11": "каңдан", "12": "каңнардан", "13": "каңже", "14": "каңнарже", "15": "каңдыва", "16": "каңнардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "каңым", "2": "каңнарым", "3": "каңымның", "4": "каңнарымның", "5": "каңымны", "6": "каңнарымны", "7": "каңымга", "8": "каңнарымга", "9": "каңымда", "10": "каңнарымда", "11": "каңымдан", "12": "каңнарымдан", "13": "каңымже", "14": "каңнарымже", "15": "каңымдыва", "16": "каңнарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠭᠠᠩ (ɣaŋ), from Chinese 鋼/钢 (gāng). Cognate with Mongolian ган (gan, “steel”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠭᠠᠩ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠭᠠᠩ (ɣaŋ)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "zh", "3": "鋼", "tr": "gāng"}, "expansion": "Chinese 鋼/钢 (gāng)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ган", "3": "", "4": "steel"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ган (gan, “steel”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qaŋ/"}], "word": "каң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["steel", "steel"]], "glosses": ["steel"], "id": "en-каң-tyv-noun-uGJi-byJ", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "demir", "english": "iron", "word": "демир"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "элдеп • (eldep)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "элдеп • (eldep)"}], "forms": [{"form": "eldep", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ (eldeb). Cognate with Mongolian элдэв (eldev, “various, diverse”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ (eldeb)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "элдэв", "3": "", "4": "various, diverse"}, "expansion": "Mongolian элдэв (eldev, “various, diverse”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɛlˈdɛp/"}], "word": "элдеп", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["strange", "strange"], ["weird", "weird"]], "glosses": ["strange, weird"], "id": "en-элдеп-tyv-adj-AAV6tkif", "synonyms": [{"sense": "strange", "roman": "çiktig", "word": "чиктиг", "_dis1": "100 0 0"}]}, {"links": [["amazing", "amazing"], ["marvelous", "marvelous"]], "glosses": ["amazing, marvelous"], "id": "en-элдеп-tyv-adj-~EiHRIiZ"}, {"links": [["questionable", "questionable"], ["doubtful", "doubtful"]], "glosses": ["questionable, doubtful"], "id": "en-элдеп-tyv-adj-5vYrKcni"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "назылаар", "3": "stem", "4": "назыла-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "назылаан", "7": "negative", "8": "назылавас"}, "expansion": "назылаар • (nazılaar) (stem назыла-, indefinite past назылаан, negative назылавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "назыла-", "2": "назылаан", "3": "назылавас"}, "expansion": "назылаар • (nazılaar) (stem назыла-, indefinite past назылаан, negative назылавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "nazılaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "назыла-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "назылаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "назылавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From назы (nazı, “age”) + -ла (-la) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "назы", "3": "ла", "4": "ар", "t1": "age"}, "expansion": "назы (nazı, “age”) + -ла (-la) + -ар (-ar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/na.zɯˈlaːr/"}], "word": "назылаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["age", "age"], ["old", "old"]], "glosses": ["to age, get old"], "id": "en-назылаар-tyv-verb-j00AOROV", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "kırıır", "word": "кырыыр"}], "related": [{"roman": "xarlaar", "english": "to become a certain age", "word": "харлаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чиктиг • (çiktig)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "чиктиг • (çiktig)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çiktig", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From чик (çik, “dent, depression”) + -тиг (-tig), literally “with dents”.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "чик", "t1": "dent, depression", "3": "тиг", "lit": "with dents"}, "expansion": "чик (çik, “dent, depression”) + -тиг (-tig), literally “with dents”"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪkˈtɪɣ/"}], "word": "чиктиг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "eldep", "word": "элдеп", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["strange", "strange"], ["weird", "weird"]], "glosses": ["strange, weird"], "id": "en-чиктиг-tyv-adj-AAV6tkif"}, {"links": [["questionable", "questionable"], ["doubtful", "doubtful"]], "glosses": ["questionable, doubtful"], "id": "en-чиктиг-tyv-adj-5vYrKcni"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "кыйгырар", "3": "stem", "4": "кыйгыр-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "кыйгырган", "7": "negative", "8": "кыйгырбас"}, "expansion": "кыйгырар • (kıygırar) (stem кыйгыр-, indefinite past кыйгырган, negative кыйгырбас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "кыйгыр-", "2": "кыйгырган", "3": "кыйгырбас"}, "expansion": "кыйгырар • (kıygırar) (stem кыйгыр-, indefinite past кыйгырган, negative кыйгырбас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kıygırar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кыйгыр-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "кыйгырган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "кыйгырбас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From кыйгы (kıygı, “scream, call”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кыйгы", "3": "", "4": "scream, call"}, "expansion": "кыйгы (kıygı, “scream, call”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯj.ɢɯˈrar/"}], "word": "кыйгырар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["yell", "yell"], ["scream", "scream"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to yell, scream"], "glosses": ["to yell, scream"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-кыйгырар-tyv-verb-sItTnM5d", "categories": []}, {"links": [["call", "call"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to call"], "glosses": ["to call"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-кыйгырар-tyv-verb-SnmE33nV", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"sense": "call", "roman": "kıy deer", "word": "кый дээр", "_dis1": "13 87"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кыйгыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кыйгылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кыйгы • (kıygı) (definite accusative кыйгыны, plural кыйгылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "кыйгыны", "2": "кыйгылар"}, "expansion": "кыйгы • (kıygı) (definite accusative кыйгыны, plural кыйгылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kıygı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кыйгыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кыйгылар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кыйгы", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygı"}, {"form": "кыйгылар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılar"}, {"form": "кыйгының", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygınıñ"}, {"form": "кыйгыларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarnıñ"}, {"form": "кыйгыны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygını"}, {"form": "кыйгыларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarnı"}, {"form": "кыйгыга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygıga"}, {"form": "кыйгыларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarga"}, {"form": "кыйгыда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygıda"}, {"form": "кыйгыларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarda"}, {"form": "кыйгыдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygıdan"}, {"form": "кыйгылардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılardan"}, {"form": "кыйгыже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygıje"}, {"form": "кыйгыларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarje"}, {"form": "кыйгыдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygıdıva"}, {"form": "кыйгылардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кыйгым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygım"}, {"form": "кыйгыларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarım"}, {"form": "кыйгымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygımnıñ"}, {"form": "кыйгыларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarımnıñ"}, {"form": "кыйгымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygımnı"}, {"form": "кыйгыларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarımnı"}, {"form": "кыйгымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygımga"}, {"form": "кыйгыларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarımga"}, {"form": "кыйгымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygımda"}, {"form": "кыйгыларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarımda"}, {"form": "кыйгымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygımdan"}, {"form": "кыйгыларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarımdan"}, {"form": "кыйгымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygımje"}, {"form": "кыйгыларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarımje"}, {"form": "кыйгымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygımdıva"}, {"form": "кыйгыларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kıygılarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "кыйгы", "2": "кыйгылар", "3": "кыйгының", "4": "кыйгыларның", "5": "кыйгыны", "6": "кыйгыларны", "7": "кыйгыга", "8": "кыйгыларга", "9": "кыйгыда", "10": "кыйгыларда", "11": "кыйгыдан", "12": "кыйгылардан", "13": "кыйгыже", "14": "кыйгыларже", "15": "кыйгыдыва", "16": "кыйгылардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "кыйгым", "2": "кыйгыларым", "3": "кыйгымның", "4": "кыйгыларымның", "5": "кыйгымны", "6": "кыйгыларымны", "7": "кыйгымга", "8": "кыйгыларымга", "9": "кыйгымда", "10": "кыйгыларымда", "11": "кыйгымдан", "12": "кыйгыларымдан", "13": "кыйгымже", "14": "кыйгыларымже", "15": "кыйгымдыва", "16": "кыйгыларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From кый (kıy, “onomatopoeia for calling someone”). Cognate with Khakas хыйгы (xıygı), Shor кыйгы.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кый", "3": "", "4": "onomatopoeia for calling someone"}, "expansion": "кый (kıy, “onomatopoeia for calling someone”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "хыйгы"}, "expansion": "Khakas хыйгы (xıygı)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "кыйгы"}, "expansion": "Shor кыйгы"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qɯjˈɢɯ/"}], "word": "кыйгы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["yell", "yell"], ["scream", "scream"]], "glosses": ["yell, scream"], "id": "en-кыйгы-tyv-noun-1SZoJgnl"}, {"links": [["call", "call"]], "glosses": ["call"], "id": "en-кыйгы-tyv-noun-fts2Dwas"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "назыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "назылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "назы • (nazı) (definite accusative назыны, plural назылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "назы • (nazı) (definite accusative назыны, plural назылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "nazı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "назыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "назылар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "назы", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazı"}, {"form": "назылар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılar"}, {"form": "назының", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazınıñ"}, {"form": "назыларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarnıñ"}, {"form": "назыны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazını"}, {"form": "назыларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarnı"}, {"form": "назыга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazıga"}, {"form": "назыларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarga"}, {"form": "назыда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazıda"}, {"form": "назыларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarda"}, {"form": "назыдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazıdan"}, {"form": "назылардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılardan"}, {"form": "назыже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazıje"}, {"form": "назыларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarje"}, {"form": "назыдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazıdıva"}, {"form": "назылардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "назым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazım"}, {"form": "назыларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarım"}, {"form": "назымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazımnıñ"}, {"form": "назыларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarımnıñ"}, {"form": "назымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazımnı"}, {"form": "назыларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarımnı"}, {"form": "назымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazımga"}, {"form": "назыларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarımga"}, {"form": "назымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazımda"}, {"form": "назыларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarımda"}, {"form": "назымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazımdan"}, {"form": "назыларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarımdan"}, {"form": "назымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazımje"}, {"form": "назыларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarımje"}, {"form": "назымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazımdıva"}, {"form": "назыларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "nazılarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "назы", "2": "назылар", "3": "назының", "4": "назыларның", "5": "назыны", "6": "назыларны", "7": "назыга", "8": "назыларга", "9": "назыда", "10": "назыларда", "11": "назыдан", "12": "назылардан", "13": "назыже", "14": "назыларже", "15": "назыдыва", "16": "назылардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "назым", "2": "назыларым", "3": "назымның", "4": "назыларымның", "5": "назымны", "6": "назыларымны", "7": "назымга", "8": "назыларымга", "9": "назымда", "10": "назыларымда", "11": "назымдан", "12": "назыларымдан", "13": "назымже", "14": "назыларымже", "15": "назымдыва", "16": "назыларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠨᠠᠰᠤ (nasu), from Proto-Turkic *na-su(n) (“age, year of life”). Cognate with Mongolian нас (nas).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠨᠠᠰᠤ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠨᠠᠰᠤ (nasu)"}, {"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*na-su(n)", "4": "", "5": "age, year of life"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *na-su(n) (“age, year of life”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "нас"}, "expansion": "Mongolian нас (nas)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/naˈzɯ/"}], "word": "назы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["age", "age"]], "glosses": ["age (of a person)"], "id": "en-назы-tyv-noun-usAH42ZL", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "xar", "word": "хар"}, {"roman": "nazın", "word": "назын"}], "derived": [{"roman": "nazılaar", "english": "to age", "word": "назылаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хүлээлгени", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хүлээлгелер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хүлээлге • (xüleelge) (definite accusative хүлээлгени, plural хүлээлгелер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "хүлээлге • (xüleelge) (definite accusative хүлээлгени, plural хүлээлгелер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xüleelge", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хүлээлгени", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хүлээлгелер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From хүлээ- (xülee-, “to accept”) + -лге (-lge, “nominalising suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хүлээ-", "3": "лге", "t1": "to accept", "t2": "nominalising suffix"}, "expansion": "хүлээ- (xülee-, “to accept”) + -лге (-lge, “nominalising suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xʏˌlɛːlˈɡe/"}], "word": "хүлээлге", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["duty", "duty"], ["responsibility", "responsibility"]], "glosses": ["duty, responsibility"], "id": "en-хүлээлге-tyv-noun-kbvOTdDf", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хүлээкчини", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хүлээкчилер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хүлээкчи • (xüleekçi) (definite accusative хүлээкчини, plural хүлээкчилер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "хүлээкчи • (xüleekçi) (definite accusative хүлээкчини, plural хүлээкчилер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xüleekçi", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хүлээкчини", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хүлээкчилер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From хүлээ- (xülee-, “to accept”) + -кчи (-kçi, “agent suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хүлээ-", "3": "кчи", "t1": "to accept", "t2": "agent suffix"}, "expansion": "хүлээ- (xülee-, “to accept”) + -кчи (-kçi, “agent suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xʏˌlɛːkˈt͡ʃɪ/"}], "word": "хүлээкчи", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["recipient", "recipient"]], "glosses": ["recipient (someone who receives something)"], "id": "en-хүлээкчи-tyv-noun-KLTO8-id", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "сонуургалды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "сонуургалдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "сонуургал • (sonuurgal) (definite accusative сонуургалды, plural сонуургалдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "сонуургал • (sonuurgal) (definite accusative сонуургалды, plural сонуургалдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sonuurgal", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сонуургалды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "сонуургалдар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From сонуурга- (sonuurga-, “to be interested”) + -л (-l, “nominalising suffix”). Cognate with Mongolian сонирхол (sonirxol).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "сонуурга-", "3": "л", "t1": "to be interested", "t2": "nominalising suffix"}, "expansion": "сонуурга- (sonuurga-, “to be interested”) + -л (-l, “nominalising suffix”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "сонирхол"}, "expansion": "Mongolian сонирхол (sonirxol)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɔˌnʊːrˈɢaɫ/"}], "word": "сонуургал", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["interest", "interest"], ["concern", "concern"]], "glosses": ["interest, concern"], "id": "en-сонуургал-tyv-noun-Xy1u~MXg", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "solun", "english": "interesting", "word": "солун"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "хүлээнир", "3": "stem", "4": "хүлээн-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "хүлээнген", "7": "negative", "8": "хүлээнмес"}, "expansion": "хүлээнир • (xüleenir) (stem хүлээн-, indefinite past хүлээнген, negative хүлээнмес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "хүлээн-", "2": "хүлээнген", "3": "хүлээнмес"}, "expansion": "хүлээнир • (xüleenir) (stem хүлээн-, indefinite past хүлээнген, negative хүлээнмес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xüleenir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хүлээн-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "хүлээнген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "хүлээнмес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From хүлээ- (xülee-, “to accept”) + -н (-n, “reflexive suffix”) + -ир (-ir).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хүлээ-", "3": "н", "4": "ир", "t1": "to accept", "t2": "reflexive suffix"}, "expansion": "хүлээ- (xülee-, “to accept”) + -н (-n, “reflexive suffix”) + -ир (-ir)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xʏˌlɛːˈnɪr/"}], "word": "хүлээнир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["take on", "take on"], ["duty", "duty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to take on duty"], "glosses": ["to take on duty"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-хүлээнир-tyv-verb-uQwIwxpe", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "медээлээр", "3": "stem", "4": "медээле-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "медээлээн", "7": "negative", "8": "медээлевес"}, "expansion": "медээлээр • (medeeleer) (stem медээле-, indefinite past медээлээн, negative медээлевес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "медээле-", "2": "медээлээн", "3": "медээлевес"}, "expansion": "медээлээр • (medeeleer) (stem медээле-, indefinite past медээлээн, negative медээлевес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "medeeleer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "медээле-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "медээлээн", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "медээлевес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From медээ (medee, “news”) + -ле (-le) + -эр (-er).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "медээ", "3": "ле", "4": "эр", "t1": "news"}, "expansion": "медээ (medee, “news”) + -ле (-le) + -эр (-er)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mɛˌdɛːˈlɛːr/"}], "word": "медээлээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["inform", "inform"], ["notify", "notify"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to inform, notify"], "glosses": ["to inform, notify"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-медээлээр-tyv-verb-~CjhpPKy", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "сонуургаар", "3": "stem", "4": "сонуурга-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "сонуургаан", "7": "negative", "8": "сонуургавас"}, "expansion": "сонуургаар • (sonuurgaar) (stem сонуурга-, indefinite past сонуургаан, negative сонуургавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "сонуурга-", "2": "сонуургаан", "3": "сонуургавас"}, "expansion": "сонуургаар • (sonuurgaar) (stem сонуурга-, indefinite past сонуургаан, negative сонуургавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sonuurgaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сонуурга-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "сонуургаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "сонуургавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ (sonirqaqu). Cognate with Mongolian сонирхох (sonirxox).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ (sonirqaqu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "сонирхох"}, "expansion": "Mongolian сонирхох (sonirxox)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɔˌnʊːrˈɢaːr/"}], "word": "сонуургаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["interested", "interested"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to be interested in"], "glosses": ["to be interested in"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-сонуургаар-tyv-verb-6bRUm-zy", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "sonuurgal", "english": "interest, concern", "word": "сонуургал"}], "related": [{"roman": "solun", "english": "interesting", "word": "солун"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "хүлээдир", "3": "stem", "4": "хүлээт-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "хүлээткен", "7": "negative", "8": "хүлээтпес"}, "expansion": "хүлээдир • (xüleedir) (stem хүлээт-, indefinite past хүлээткен, negative хүлээтпес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "хүлээт-", "2": "хүлээткен", "3": "хүлээтпес"}, "expansion": "хүлээдир • (xüleedir) (stem хүлээт-, indefinite past хүлээткен, negative хүлээтпес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xüleedir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хүлээт-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "хүлээткен", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "хүлээтпес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From хүлээ- (xülee-, “to accept”) + -т (-t, “causative suffix”) + -ир (-ir).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хүлээ-", "3": "т", "4": "ир", "t1": "to accept", "t2": "causative suffix"}, "expansion": "хүлээ- (xülee-, “to accept”) + -т (-t, “causative suffix”) + -ир (-ir)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xʏˌlɛˈdɪr/"}], "word": "хүлээдир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["deliver", "deliver"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to deliver, give"], "glosses": ["to deliver, give"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-хүлээдир-tyv-verb-8cXSN0xo", "categories": []}, {"links": [["make", "make"], ["take responsibility", "take responsibility"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to make take responsibility"], "glosses": ["to make take responsibility"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-хүлээдир-tyv-verb-v3Ca5HrE", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "хүлээр", "3": "stem", "4": "хүлээ-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "хүлээген", "7": "negative", "8": "хүлээвес"}, "expansion": "хүлээр • (xüleer) (stem хүлээ-, indefinite past хүлээген, negative хүлээвес)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "хүлээ-", "2": "хүлээген", "3": "хүлээвес"}, "expansion": "хүлээр • (xüleer) (stem хүлээ-, indefinite past хүлээген, negative хүлээвес)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xüleer", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хүлээ-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "хүлээген", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "хүлээвес", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (küliyekü), from Proto-Mongolic *küli- (“to wait”). Cognate with Mongolian хүлээх (xüleex, “to wait; to accept”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ (küliyekü)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*küli-", "4": "", "5": "to wait"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *küli- (“to wait”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хүлээх", "3": "", "4": "to wait; to accept"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хүлээх (xüleex, “to wait; to accept”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/xʏˈlɛːr/"}], "word": "хүлээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "xüleedir", "english": "to deliver", "word": "хүлээдир", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "xüleekçi", "english": "recipient", "word": "хүлээкчи", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "xüleelge", "english": "duty", "word": "хүлээлге", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}, {"roman": "xüleenir", "english": "to take on duty", "word": "хүлээнир", "_dis1": "0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["accept", "accept"], ["receive", "receive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to accept, receive"], "glosses": ["to accept, receive"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-хүлээр-tyv-verb-SJR95OUz", "categories": []}, {"links": [["acknowledge", "acknowledge"], ["recognise", "recognise"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to acknowledge, recognise"], "glosses": ["to acknowledge, recognise"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-хүлээр-tyv-verb-jOKC8IJF", "categories": []}, {"links": [["take", "take"], ["responsibility", "responsibility"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to take responsibility"], "glosses": ["to take responsibility"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-хүлээр-tyv-verb-fQvxDsAl", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "онза • (onza)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "онза • (onza)"}], "forms": [{"form": "onza", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨᠴᠠ (onča). Cognate with Mongolian онц (onc).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠣᠨᠴᠠ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨᠴᠠ (onča)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "онц"}, "expansion": "Mongolian онц (onc)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔnˈza/"}], "word": "онза", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["particular", "particular"], ["special", "special"]], "glosses": ["particular, special"], "id": "en-онза-tyv-adj-fD763M9E"}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "онза • (onza)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "онза • (onza)"}], "forms": [{"form": "onza", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨᠴᠠ (onča). Cognate with Mongolian онц (onc).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠣᠨᠴᠠ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨᠴᠠ (onča)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "онц"}, "expansion": "Mongolian онц (onc)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔnˈza/"}], "word": "онза", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Мен онза угаанныг эвес мен.", "english": "I'm not particularly smart.", "type": "example", "roman": "Men onza ugaannıg eves men."}], "links": [["particularly", "particularly"], ["in particular", "in particular"]], "glosses": ["particularly, in particular"], "id": "en-онза-tyv-adv-XtLCKZBj", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "медээни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "медээлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "медээ • (medee) (definite accusative медээни, plural медээлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "медээ • (medee) (definite accusative медээни, plural медээлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "medee", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "медээни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "медээлер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ (medege), from Proto-Mongolic *mede- (“to know”). Compare Mongolian мэдээ (medee).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ (medege)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*mede-", "4": "", "5": "to know"}, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *mede- (“to know”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "мэдээ"}, "expansion": "Mongolian мэдээ (medee)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/me.deː/"}, {"ipa": "[me̞.de̞ː]"}], "word": "медээ", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "medeeleer", "english": "to inform", "word": "медээлээр", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "related": [{"roman": "mederel", "english": "consciousness", "word": "медерел", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "solun", "english": "newspaper", "word": "солун", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["information", "information"]], "glosses": ["information"], "id": "en-медээ-tyv-noun-3qcRGoQG"}, {"links": [["news", "news"]], "glosses": ["news (programme)"], "id": "en-медээ-tyv-noun-ZV6P5vhd"}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чылыг • (çılıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "чылыг • (çılıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çılıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "seriin", "word": "сериин"}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yïlïg (“warm”). Cognate with Turkish ılık.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yïlïg", "4": "", "5": "warm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïlïg (“warm”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ılık"}, "expansion": "Turkish ılık"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɯˈlɯʁ/"}], "word": "чылыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["warm", "warm"]], "glosses": ["warm"], "id": "en-чылыг-tyv-adj-DwqkCMGD", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "29 29 42"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чылыгны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чылыглар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чылыг • (çılıg) (definite accusative чылыгны, plural чылыглар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "чылыг • (çılıg) (definite accusative чылыгны, plural чылыглар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çılıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чылыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чылыглар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чылыг", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıg"}, {"form": "чылыглар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglar"}, {"form": "чылыгның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgnıñ"}, {"form": "чылыгларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarnıñ"}, {"form": "чылыгны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgnı"}, {"form": "чылыгларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarnı"}, {"form": "чылыгга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgga"}, {"form": "чылыгларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarga"}, {"form": "чылыгда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgda"}, {"form": "чылыгларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarda"}, {"form": "чылыгдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgdan"}, {"form": "чылыглардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglardan"}, {"form": "чылыгже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgje"}, {"form": "чылыгларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarje"}, {"form": "чылыгдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgdıva"}, {"form": "чылыглардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чылыгым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgım"}, {"form": "чылыгларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarım"}, {"form": "чылыгымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgımnıñ"}, {"form": "чылыгларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarımnıñ"}, {"form": "чылыгымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgımnı"}, {"form": "чылыгларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarımnı"}, {"form": "чылыгымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgımga"}, {"form": "чылыгларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarımga"}, {"form": "чылыгымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgımda"}, {"form": "чылыгларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarımda"}, {"form": "чылыгымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgımdan"}, {"form": "чылыгларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarımdan"}, {"form": "чылыгымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgımje"}, {"form": "чылыгларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarımje"}, {"form": "чылыгымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıgımdıva"}, {"form": "чылыгларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çılıglarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "чылыг", "2": "чылыглар", "3": "чылыгның", "4": "чылыгларның", "5": "чылыгны", "6": "чылыгларны", "7": "чылыгга", "8": "чылыгларга", "9": "чылыгда", "10": "чылыгларда", "11": "чылыгдан", "12": "чылыглардан", "13": "чылыгже", "14": "чылыгларже", "15": "чылыгдыва", "16": "чылыглардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "чылыгым", "2": "чылыгларым", "3": "чылыгымның", "4": "чылыгларымның", "5": "чылыгымны", "6": "чылыгларымны", "7": "чылыгымга", "8": "чылыгларымга", "9": "чылыгымда", "10": "чылыгларымда", "11": "чылыгымдан", "12": "чылыгларымдан", "13": "чылыгымже", "14": "чылыгларымже", "15": "чылыгымдыва", "16": "чылыгларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yïlïg (“warm”). Cognate with Turkish ılık.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yïlïg", "4": "", "5": "warm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïlïg (“warm”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ılık"}, "expansion": "Turkish ılık"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɯˈlɯʁ/"}], "word": "чылыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["warmth", "warmth"]], "glosses": ["warmth"], "id": "en-чылыг-tyv-noun-7MdFoNWh", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "29 29 42"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "оттур", "3": "stem", "4": "одун-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "одунган", "7": "negative", "8": "одунмас"}, "expansion": "оттур • (ottur) (stem одун-, indefinite past одунган, negative одунмас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "одун-", "2": "одунган", "3": "одунмас"}, "expansion": "оттур • (ottur) (stem одун-, indefinite past одунган, negative одунмас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ottur", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "одун-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "одунган", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "одунмас", "tags": ["negative"]}, {"form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "оттур", "tags": ["future", "indicative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ottur"}, {"form": "оттур", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ottur"}, {"form": "одунмас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmas"}, {"form": "одунмас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmas"}, {"form": "оттур", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ottur"}, {"form": "одунмас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmas"}, {"form": "одунмас", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmas"}, {"form": "оттур", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ottur"}, {"form": "одунмас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmas"}, {"form": "одунмас", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmas"}, {"form": "одунган", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-i"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odungan"}, {"form": "одунган", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odungan"}, {"form": "одунмаан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmaan"}, {"form": "одунмаан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmaan"}, {"form": "одунган", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odungan"}, {"form": "одунмаан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmaan"}, {"form": "одунмаан", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmaan"}, {"form": "одунган", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odungan"}, {"form": "одунмаан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmaan"}, {"form": "одунмаан", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmaan"}, {"form": "одуннум", "tags": ["first-person", "indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnum"}, {"form": "одуннувус", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnuvus"}, {"form": "одунмадум", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmadum"}, {"form": "одунмадувус", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmaduvus"}, {"form": "одуннуң", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnuñ"}, {"form": "одуннуңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnuñar"}, {"form": "одунмадуң", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmaduñ"}, {"form": "одунмадуңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmaduñar"}, {"form": "одунну", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnu"}, {"form": "одуннулар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnular"}, {"form": "одунмаду", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmadu"}, {"form": "одунмадулар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmadular"}, {"form": "одунжай", "tags": ["resultative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunjay"}, {"form": "одунжай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunjay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "одунжай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunjay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "одунжай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunjay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "одуннумза", "tags": ["conditional", "first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnumza"}, {"form": "одуннувусса", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnuvussa"}, {"form": "одунмазымза", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmazımza"}, {"form": "одунмазывусса", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmazıvussa"}, {"form": "одуннуңза", "tags": ["conditional", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnuñza"}, {"form": "одуннуңарза", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnuñarza"}, {"form": "одунмазыңза", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmazıñza"}, {"form": "одунмазыңарза", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmazıñarza"}, {"form": "одунна", "tags": ["conditional", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunna"}, {"form": "одунмаза", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmaza"}, {"form": "одунмазылар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmazılar"}, {"form": "одуннур", "tags": ["evidential", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnur"}, {"form": "одуннур", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnur"}, {"form": "одунмадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmadır"}, {"form": "одунмадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmadır"}, {"form": "одуннур", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnur"}, {"form": "одунмадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmadır"}, {"form": "одунмадыр", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmadır"}, {"form": "одуннур", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnur"}, {"form": "одунмадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmadır"}, {"form": "одунгай", "tags": ["optative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odungay"}, {"form": "одунгай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odungay"}, {"form": "одунмагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmagay"}, {"form": "одунмагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmagay"}, {"form": "одунгай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odungay"}, {"form": "одунмагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmagay"}, {"form": "одунмагай", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmagay"}, {"form": "одунгай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odungay"}, {"form": "одунмагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmagay"}, {"form": "одунайн", "tags": ["first-person", "imperative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunayn"}, {"form": "одунулыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunulıñar"}, {"form": "одунмайн", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmayn"}, {"form": "одунмалыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmalıñar"}, {"form": "одун", "tags": ["imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odun"}, {"form": "одунуңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunuñar"}, {"form": "одунма", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunma"}, {"form": "одунмаңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmañar"}, {"form": "одуннун", "tags": ["imperative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnun"}, {"form": "одуннуннар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunnunnar"}, {"form": "одунмазын", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmazın"}, {"form": "одунмазыннар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmazınnar"}, {"form": "оттур", "tags": ["future", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "ottur"}, {"form": "одунмас", "tags": ["future", "negative", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmas"}, {"form": "одунган", "tags": ["participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odungan"}, {"form": "одунмаан", "tags": ["negative", "participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunmaan"}, {"form": "одунап", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odunap"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "одуна", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "oduna"}, {"form": "одунгаш", "tags": ["converb", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "odungaş"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "negative", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-conj", "args": {"1": "одун", "2": "у", "3": "н"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *od- (“to wake up”). Cognate with Turkish uyanmak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*od-", "4": "", "5": "to wake up"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *od- (“to wake up”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "uyanmak"}, "expansion": "Turkish uyanmak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɔtˈtʊr/"}], "word": "оттур", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["wake up", "wake up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to wake up"], "glosses": ["to wake up"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-оттур-tyv-verb-uowLC5lV", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "otturar", "english": "to wake up someone", "word": "оттурар"}], "related": [{"roman": "otturukçu", "english": "alarm clock", "word": "оттурукчу"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "хорадаар", "3": "stem", "4": "хорада-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "хорадаан", "7": "negative", "8": "хорадавас"}, "expansion": "хорадаар • (xoradaar) (stem хорада-, indefinite past хорадаан, negative хорадавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "хорада-", "2": "хорадаан", "3": "хорадавас"}, "expansion": "хорадаар • (xoradaar) (stem хорада-, indefinite past хорадаан, negative хорадавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xoradaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хорада-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "хорадаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "хорадавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ (qooradaqu). Cognate with Mongolian хордох (xordox, “to begrudge”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ (qooradaqu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хордох", "3": "", "4": "to begrudge"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хордох (xordox, “to begrudge”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χɔ.raˈdaːr/"}], "word": "хорадаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["angry", "angry"], ["rage", "rage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to be angry, rage"], "glosses": ["to be angry, rage"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-хорадаар-tyv-verb-jszyGc33", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "таптыг • (taptıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "таптыг • (taptıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "taptıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰapˈtɯʁ/"}], "word": "таптыг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["delicious", "delicious"], ["tasty", "tasty"]], "glosses": ["delicious, tasty"], "id": "en-таптыг-tyv-adj-6idy6zOr"}, {"links": [["charming", "charming"]], "glosses": ["charming"], "id": "en-таптыг-tyv-adj-Btg-tPTY"}, {"links": [["proper", "proper"], ["correct", "correct"]], "glosses": ["proper, correct"], "id": "en-таптыг-tyv-adj-Lzn8nIAb"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "харыылаар", "3": "stem", "4": "харыыла-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "харыылаан", "7": "negative", "8": "харылавас"}, "expansion": "харыылаар • (xarıılaar) (stem харыыла-, indefinite past харыылаан, negative харылавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "харыыла-", "2": "харыылаан", "3": "харылавас"}, "expansion": "харыылаар • (xarıılaar) (stem харыыла-, indefinite past харыылаан, negative харылавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xarıılaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "харыыла-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "харыылаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "харылавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From харыы (xarıı, “answer”) + -ла (-la) + -ар (-ar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "харыы", "3": "ла", "4": "ар", "t1": "answer"}, "expansion": "харыы (xarıı, “answer”) + -ла (-la) + -ар (-ar)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χaˌrɯːˈlaːr/"}], "word": "харыылаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["answer", "answer"], ["respond", "respond"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to answer, respond"], "glosses": ["to answer, respond"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-харыылаар-tyv-verb-DbKeMs8V", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "куду • (kudu)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "куду • (kudu)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kudu", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "antonyms": [{"roman": "bedik", "word": "бедик"}], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kud- (“to pour; well”), whence кудук (kuduk, “water well”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*Kud-", "4": "", "5": "to pour; well"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kud- (“to pour; well”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кудук", "3": "", "4": "water well"}, "expansion": "кудук (kuduk, “water well”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/qʊˈdʊ/"}], "word": "куду", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["low", "low"]], "glosses": ["low (height)"], "id": "en-куду-tyv-adj-32Z8ZzGT", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "ыглаар", "3": "stem", "4": "ыгла-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "ыглаан", "7": "negative", "8": "ыглавас"}, "expansion": "ыглаар • (ıglaar) (stem ыгла-, indefinite past ыглаан, negative ыглавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "ыгла-", "2": "ыглаан", "3": "ыглавас"}, "expansion": "ыглаар • (ıglaar) (stem ыгла-, indefinite past ыглаан, negative ыглавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ıglaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ыгла-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "ыглаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "ыглавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *jɨ̄g-(la-) (“to cry”). Cognate with Turkish ağlamak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*jɨ̄g-(la-)", "4": "", "5": "to cry"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *jɨ̄g-(la-) (“to cry”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "ağlamak"}, "expansion": "Turkish ağlamak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɯˈɢlaːr/"}], "word": "ыглаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["cry", "cry"], ["weep", "weep"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to cry, weep"], "glosses": ["to cry, weep"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-ыглаар-tyv-verb-jLnMg7cr", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "çaş", "english": "tear", "word": "чаш"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чадаар", "3": "stem", "4": "чада-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "чадаан", "7": "negative", "8": "чадавас"}, "expansion": "чадаар • (çadaar) (stem чада-, indefinite past чадаан, negative чадавас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чада-", "2": "чадаан", "3": "чадавас"}, "expansion": "чадаар • (çadaar) (stem чада-, indefinite past чадаан, negative чадавас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çadaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чада-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "чадаан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "чадавас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ (čidaqu). Cognate with Mongolian чадах (čadax, “to be able”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ (čidaqu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "чадах", "3": "", "4": "to be able"}, "expansion": "Mongolian чадах (čadax, “to be able”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈdaːr/"}], "word": "чадаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Ону кылып чадап кагдым.", "english": "I couldn't do it.", "type": "example", "roman": "Onu kılıp çadap kagdım."}], "links": [["-п", "-п"], ["cannot", "cannot"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, + -п) cannot"], "glosses": ["cannot"], "tags": ["auxiliary"], "id": "en-чадаар-tyv-verb-mkO22sRm", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "Олар келбес чадавас боор.", "english": "They might not come.", "type": "example", "roman": "Olar kelbes çadavas boor."}, {"text": "Бис удавас ужуражыр чадавас бис.", "english": "Maybe we'll meet soon.", "type": "example", "roman": "Bis udavas ujurajır çadavas bis."}], "links": [["perhaps", "perhaps"], ["possibly", "possibly"], ["might", "might"], ["maybe", "maybe"]], "raw_glosses": ["(auxiliary, in the negative) Indicates possibility or probability; perhaps, possibly, might, maybe"], "glosses": ["Indicates possibility or probability; perhaps, possibly, might, maybe"], "tags": ["auxiliary", "in the negative"], "id": "en-чадаар-tyv-verb-T4ip79PT", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "овур-хевирни", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "овур-хевирлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "овур-хевир • (ovur-xevir) (definite accusative овур-хевирни, plural овур-хевирлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ни", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "овур-хевир • (ovur-xevir) (definite accusative овур-хевирни, plural овур-хевирлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ovur-xevir", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "овур-хевирни", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "овур-хевирлер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "овур-хевир", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevir"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirler"}, {"form": "овур-хевирниң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirniñ"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerniñ"}, {"form": "овур-хевирни", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirni"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerni"}, {"form": "овур-хевирге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirge"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerge"}, {"form": "овур-хевирде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirde"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerde"}, {"form": "овур-хевирден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirden"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerden"}, {"form": "овур-хевирже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirje"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerje"}, {"form": "овур-хевирдиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirdive"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "овур-хевирим", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirim"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerim"}, {"form": "овур-хевиримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirimniñ"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerimniñ"}, {"form": "овур-хевиримни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirimni"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerimni"}, {"form": "овур-хевиримге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirimge"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerimge"}, {"form": "овур-хевиримде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirimde"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerimde"}, {"form": "овур-хевиримден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirimden"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerimden"}, {"form": "овур-хевиримже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirimje"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerimje"}, {"form": "овур-хевиримдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirimdive"}, {"form": "овур-хевирлеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ovur-xevirlerimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "и"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "овур-хевир", "2": "овур-хевирлер", "3": "овур-хевирниң", "4": "овур-хевирлерниң", "5": "овур-хевирни", "6": "овур-хевирлерни", "7": "овур-хевирге", "8": "овур-хевирлерге", "9": "овур-хевирде", "10": "овур-хевирлерде", "11": "овур-хевирден", "12": "овур-хевирлерден", "13": "овур-хевирже", "14": "овур-хевирлерже", "15": "овур-хевирдиве", "16": "овур-хевирлердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "овур-хевирим", "2": "овур-хевирлерим", "3": "овур-хевиримниң", "4": "овур-хевирлеримниң", "5": "овур-хевиримни", "6": "овур-хевирлеримни", "7": "овур-хевиримге", "8": "овур-хевирлеримге", "9": "овур-хевиримде", "10": "овур-хевирлеримде", "11": "овур-хевиримден", "12": "овур-хевирлеримден", "13": "овур-хевиримже", "14": "овур-хевирлеримже", "15": "овур-хевиримдиве", "16": "овур-хевирлеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From овур (ovur, “form”) + хевир (xevir, “shape”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "compound", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "овур", "3": "хевир", "t1": "form", "t2": "shape"}, "expansion": "овур (ovur, “form”) + хевир (xevir, “shape”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/oˈwʊr xɛˈβɪr/"}], "word": "овур-хевир", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["image", "image"], ["form", "form"]], "glosses": ["image, form"], "id": "en-овур-хевир-tyv-noun-2aj~wtDD", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "харыыны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "харыылар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "харыы • (xarıı) (definite accusative харыыны, plural харыылар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "харыы • (xarıı) (definite accusative харыыны, plural харыылар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xarıı", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "харыыны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "харыылар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "харыы", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıı"}, {"form": "харыылар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılar"}, {"form": "харыының", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıınıñ"}, {"form": "харыыларның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarnıñ"}, {"form": "харыыны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıını"}, {"form": "харыыларны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarnı"}, {"form": "харыыга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarııga"}, {"form": "харыыларга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarga"}, {"form": "харыыда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarııda"}, {"form": "харыыларда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarda"}, {"form": "харыыдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarııdan"}, {"form": "харыылардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılardan"}, {"form": "харыыже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarııje"}, {"form": "харыыларже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarje"}, {"form": "харыыдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarııdıva"}, {"form": "харыылардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "харыым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıım"}, {"form": "харыыларым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarım"}, {"form": "харыымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıımnıñ"}, {"form": "харыыларымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarımnıñ"}, {"form": "харыымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıımnı"}, {"form": "харыыларымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarımnı"}, {"form": "харыымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıımga"}, {"form": "харыыларымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarımga"}, {"form": "харыымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıımda"}, {"form": "харыыларымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarımda"}, {"form": "харыымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıımdan"}, {"form": "харыыларымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarımdan"}, {"form": "харыымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıımje"}, {"form": "харыыларымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarımje"}, {"form": "харыымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıımdıva"}, {"form": "харыыларымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "xarıılarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "харыы", "2": "харыылар", "3": "харыының", "4": "харыыларның", "5": "харыыны", "6": "харыыларны", "7": "харыыга", "8": "харыыларга", "9": "харыыда", "10": "харыыларда", "11": "харыыдан", "12": "харыылардан", "13": "харыыже", "14": "харыыларже", "15": "харыыдыва", "16": "харыылардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "харыым", "2": "харыыларым", "3": "харыымның", "4": "харыыларымның", "5": "харыымны", "6": "харыыларымны", "7": "харыымга", "8": "харыыларымга", "9": "харыымда", "10": "харыыларымда", "11": "харыымдан", "12": "харыыларымдан", "13": "харыымже", "14": "харыыларымже", "15": "харыымдыва", "16": "харыыларымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ (qariɣu). Cognate with Mongolian хариу (xariu).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ (qariɣu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хариу"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хариу (xariu)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/χaˈrɯː/"}], "word": "харыы", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["answer", "answer"], ["response", "response"]], "glosses": ["answer, response"], "id": "en-харыы-tyv-noun-4DmSPGdk", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "xarıılaar", "english": "to respond", "word": "харыылаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кезикти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кезиктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кезик • (kezik) (definite accusative кезикти, plural кезиктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "кезик • (kezik) (definite accusative кезикти, plural кезиктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kezik", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кезикти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кезиктер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кезик", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezik"}, {"form": "кезиктер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikter"}, {"form": "кезиктиң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keziktiñ"}, {"form": "кезиктерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterniñ"}, {"form": "кезикти", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikti"}, {"form": "кезиктерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterni"}, {"form": "кезикке", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikke"}, {"form": "кезиктерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterge"}, {"form": "кезикте", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikte"}, {"form": "кезиктерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterde"}, {"form": "кезиктен", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikten"}, {"form": "кезиктерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterden"}, {"form": "кезикче", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikçe"}, {"form": "кезиктерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterje"}, {"form": "кезиктиве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "keziktive"}, {"form": "кезиктердиве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterdive"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "кезиким", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikim"}, {"form": "кезиктерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterim"}, {"form": "кезикимниң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikimniñ"}, {"form": "кезиктеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterimniñ"}, {"form": "кезикимни", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikimni"}, {"form": "кезиктеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterimni"}, {"form": "кезикимге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikimge"}, {"form": "кезиктеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterimge"}, {"form": "кезикимде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikimde"}, {"form": "кезиктеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterimde"}, {"form": "кезикимден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikimden"}, {"form": "кезиктеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterimden"}, {"form": "кезикимже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikimje"}, {"form": "кезиктеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterimje"}, {"form": "кезикимдиве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikimdive"}, {"form": "кезиктеримдиве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kezikterimdive"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "и"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "кезик", "2": "кезиктер", "3": "кезиктиң", "4": "кезиктерниң", "5": "кезикти", "6": "кезиктерни", "7": "кезикке", "8": "кезиктерге", "9": "кезикте", "10": "кезиктерде", "11": "кезиктен", "12": "кезиктерден", "13": "кезикче", "14": "кезиктерже", "15": "кезиктиве", "16": "кезиктердиве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "кезиким", "2": "кезиктерим", "3": "кезикимниң", "4": "кезиктеримниң", "5": "кезикимни", "6": "кезиктеримни", "7": "кезикимге", "8": "кезиктеримге", "9": "кезикимде", "10": "кезиктеримде", "11": "кезикимден", "12": "кезиктеримден", "13": "кезикимже", "14": "кезиктеримже", "15": "кезикимдиве", "16": "кезиктеримдиве"}}], "etymology_text": "From кес- (kes-, “to cut”) + -ик (-ik, “nominalising suffix”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "кес-", "3": "ик", "t1": "to cut", "t2": "nominalising suffix"}, "expansion": "кес- (kes-, “to cut”) + -ик (-ik, “nominalising suffix”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɛˈzɪk/"}], "word": "кезик", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["half", "half"]], "glosses": ["half"], "id": "en-кезик-tyv-noun-oRrgZGnG"}, {"links": [["part", "part"], ["piece", "piece"]], "glosses": ["part, piece"], "id": "en-кезик-tyv-noun-HBm-XH2N"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "дүрзүнү", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "дүрзүлер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "дүрзү • (dürzü) (definite accusative дүрзүнү, plural дүрзүлер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "нү", "2": "лер"}, "expansion": "дүрзү • (dürzü) (definite accusative дүрзүнү, plural дүрзүлер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dürzü", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "дүрзүнү", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "дүрзүлер", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дүрзү", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzü"}, {"form": "дүрзүлер", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzüler"}, {"form": "дүрзүнүң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzünüñ"}, {"form": "дүрзүлерниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerniñ"}, {"form": "дүрзүнү", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzünü"}, {"form": "дүрзүлерни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerni"}, {"form": "дүрзүге", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzüge"}, {"form": "дүрзүлерге", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerge"}, {"form": "дүрзүде", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzüde"}, {"form": "дүрзүлерде", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerde"}, {"form": "дүрзүден", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzüden"}, {"form": "дүрзүлерден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerden"}, {"form": "дүрзүже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzüje"}, {"form": "дүрзүлерже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerje"}, {"form": "дүрзүдүве", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzüdüve"}, {"form": "дүрзүлердүве", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerdüve"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "дүрзүм", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzüm"}, {"form": "дүрзүлерим", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerim"}, {"form": "дүрзүмнүң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzümnüñ"}, {"form": "дүрзүлеримниң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerimniñ"}, {"form": "дүрзүмнү", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzümnü"}, {"form": "дүрзүлеримни", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerimni"}, {"form": "дүрзүмге", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzümge"}, {"form": "дүрзүлеримге", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerimge"}, {"form": "дүрзүмде", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzümde"}, {"form": "дүрзүлеримде", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerimde"}, {"form": "дүрзүмден", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzümden"}, {"form": "дүрзүлеримден", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerimden"}, {"form": "дүрзүмже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzümje"}, {"form": "дүрзүлеримже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerimje"}, {"form": "дүрзүмдүве", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzümdüve"}, {"form": "дүрзүлеримдүве", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "dürzülerimdüve"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ү"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "дүрзү", "2": "дүрзүлер", "3": "дүрзүнүң", "4": "дүрзүлерниң", "5": "дүрзүнү", "6": "дүрзүлерни", "7": "дүрзүге", "8": "дүрзүлерге", "9": "дүрзүде", "10": "дүрзүлерде", "11": "дүрзүден", "12": "дүрзүлерден", "13": "дүрзүже", "14": "дүрзүлерже", "15": "дүрзүдүве", "16": "дүрзүлердүве"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "дүрзүм", "2": "дүрзүлерим", "3": "дүрзүмнүң", "4": "дүрзүлеримниң", "5": "дүрзүмнү", "6": "дүрзүлеримни", "7": "дүрзүмге", "8": "дүрзүлеримге", "9": "дүрзүмде", "10": "дүрзүлеримде", "11": "дүрзүмден", "12": "дүрзүлеримден", "13": "дүрзүмже", "14": "дүрзүлеримже", "15": "дүрзүмдүве", "16": "дүрзүлеримдүве"}}], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠳᠦᠷᠢ (düri). Cognate with Mongolian дүр (dür).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠳᠦᠷᠢ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠳᠦᠷᠢ (düri)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "дүр"}, "expansion": "Mongolian дүр (dür)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʏrˈzʏ/"}], "word": "дүрзү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["appearance", "appearance"], ["look", "look"]], "glosses": ["appearance, look"], "id": "en-дүрзү-tyv-noun-1RD1NqDC", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "ovur", "word": "овур"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "чечекти • (çeçekti)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çeçekti", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "чечекти", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["чечек", "чечек#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["definite accusative of чечек (çeçek, “a flower”)"], "tags": ["accusative", "definite", "form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "чечек", "extra": "çeçek, “a flower”"}], "id": "en-чечекти-tyv-noun-scmF8A-C", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun form"}, "expansion": "чечектер • (çeçekter)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çeçekter", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "чечектер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["чечек", "чечек#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["nominative plural of чечек (çeçek, “flower”)"], "tags": ["form-of", "nominative", "plural"], "form_of": [{"word": "чечек", "extra": "çeçek, “flower”"}], "id": "en-чечектер-tyv-noun-HhGHFbwK", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "чечектиң • (çeçektiñ)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çeçektiñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "чечектиң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["чечек", "чечек#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["genitive singular of чечек (çeçek, “a flower”)"], "tags": ["form-of", "genitive", "singular"], "form_of": [{"word": "чечек", "extra": "çeçek, “a flower”"}], "id": "en-чечектиң-tyv-noun-PbNy7kAa", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper noun form"}, "expansion": "Азияже • (Aziyaje)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Aziyaje", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "Азияже", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["allative", "allative case"], ["Азия", "Азия#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["allative of Азия (Aziya) (\"Asia\")"], "tags": ["allative", "form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "Азия", "extra": "(Aziya) (\"Asia\")"}], "id": "en-Азияже-tyv-name-pNRKKv~q", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "тодар", "3": "stem", "4": "тот-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "тоткан", "7": "negative", "8": "тотпас"}, "expansion": "тодар • (todar) (stem тот-, indefinite past тоткан, negative тотпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "тот-", "2": "тоткан", "3": "тотпас"}, "expansion": "тодар • (todar) (stem тот-, indefinite past тоткан, negative тотпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "todar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "тот-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "тоткан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "тотпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tod- (“become satiated, full”). Cognate with Turkish doymak.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tod-", "4": "", "5": "become satiated, full"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tod- (“become satiated, full”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "doymak"}, "expansion": "Turkish doymak"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tʰɔˈdaɾ/"}], "word": "тодар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["satisfied", "satisfied"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) to be satisfied"], "glosses": ["to be satisfied"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "id": "en-тодар-tyv-verb-FGZlNKCj", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "шынныг • (şınnıg)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "шынныг • (şınnıg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şınnıg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From шын (şın) + -ныг (-nıg).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "шын", "3": "ныг"}, "expansion": "шын (şın) + -ныг (-nıg)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɯnˈnɯɣ/"}], "word": "шынныг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["correct", "correct"], ["true", "true"], ["truthful", "truthful"]], "glosses": ["correct, true, truthful"], "id": "en-шынныг-tyv-adj-9nlhG9J~", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "yozulug", "english": "true, real", "word": "ёзулуг"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "согар", "3": "stem", "4": "сок-", "5": "indefinite past", "6": "соккан", "7": "negative", "8": "сокпас"}, "expansion": "согар • (sogar) (stem сок-, indefinite past соккан, negative сокпас)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "сок-", "2": "соккан", "3": "сокпас"}, "expansion": "согар • (sogar) (stem сок-, indefinite past соккан, negative сокпас)"}], "forms": [{"form": "sogar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "сок-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "соккан", "tags": ["indefinite", "past"]}, {"form": "сокпас", "tags": ["negative"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, beat”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*sok-", "4": "", "5": "to hit, beat"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, beat”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɔˈʁar/"}], "word": "согар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["beat", "beat"], ["hit", "hit"], ["strike", "strike"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) to beat, hit, strike"], "glosses": ["to beat, hit, strike"], "tags": ["transitive"], "id": "en-согар-tyv-verb--akte55E", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "ёзулуг • (yozulug)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "ёзулуг • (yozulug)"}], "forms": [{"form": "yozulug", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Calque of Classical Mongolian ᠶ᠋ᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (yosutai).\nBy surface analysis, ёзу (yozu, “custom”) + -луг (-lug, ornative suffix), literally “with custom”. Compare Mongolian ёстой (jostoj), Khamnigan Mongol ёсотой (josotoj), Buryat ёһотой (johotoj), Kalmyk йоста (yosta).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "clq", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠶ᠋ᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ"}, "expansion": "Calque of Classical Mongolian ᠶ᠋ᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (yosutai)"}, {"name": "surf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ёзу", "3": "-луг", "t1": "custom", "pos2": "ornative suffix", "lit": "with custom"}, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ёзу (yozu, “custom”) + -луг (-lug, ornative suffix), literally “with custom”"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ёстой"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ёстой (jostoj)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "ykh", "2": "ёсотой", "tr": "josotoj"}, "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol ёсотой (josotoj)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "ёһотой"}, "expansion": "Buryat ёһотой (johotoj)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "йоста"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk йоста (yosta)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/jɔzʊˈɫʊɣ/"}], "hyphenation": ["ё‧зу‧луг"], "word": "ёзулуг", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "şınnıg", "english": "true, correct", "word": "шынныг", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["real", "real"], ["true", "true"], ["genuine", "genuine"]], "glosses": ["real, true, genuine"], "id": "en-ёзулуг-tyv-adj-39Cjzt4h"}, {"links": [["-а⁸р", "-ар#Tuvan"], ["debitive", "debitive#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(after a verb in infinitive -а⁸р (-a⁸r)) Forms the debitive mood."], "glosses": ["(after a verb in infinitive -а⁸р (-a⁸r)) Forms the debitive mood.", "Forms the debitive mood."], "tags": ["after a verb in infinitive -а⁸р (-a⁸r)"], "id": "en-ёзулуг-tyv-adj--dmu6baS"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "айлаң кушту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "айлаң куштар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "айлаң куш • (aylañ kuş) (definite accusative айлаң кушту, plural айлаң куштар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ту", "2": "тар"}, "expansion": "айлаң куш • (aylañ kuş) (definite accusative айлаң кушту, plural айлаң куштар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "aylañ kuş", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "айлаң кушту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "айлаң куштар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Compare Mongolian алтан гургалдай (altan gurgaldaj, “nightingale”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "mn", "3": "алтан гургалдай", "4": "", "5": "nightingale"}, "expansion": "Mongolian алтан гургалдай (altan gurgaldaj, “nightingale”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ajˈlaŋ qʊʃ/"}], "word": "айлаң куш", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["nightingale", "nightingale"]], "glosses": ["nightingale (bird)"], "id": "en-айлаң_куш-tyv-noun-thpg~M5S", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"roman": "aylañ kuşkaş", "word": "айлаң кушкаш"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ынакшылды", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "ынакшылдар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "ынакшыл • (ınakşıl) (definite accusative ынакшылды, plural ынакшылдар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ды", "2": "дар"}, "expansion": "ынакшыл • (ınakşıl) (definite accusative ынакшылды, plural ынакшылдар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ınakşıl", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "ынакшылды", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "ынакшылдар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ынакшыл", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıl"}, {"form": "ынакшылдар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldar"}, {"form": "ынакшылдың", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldıñ"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarnıñ"}, {"form": "ынакшылды", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldı"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarnı"}, {"form": "ынакшылга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşılga"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarga"}, {"form": "ынакшылда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşılda"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarda"}, {"form": "ынакшылдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldan"}, {"form": "ынакшылдардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldardan"}, {"form": "ынакшылже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşılje"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarje"}, {"form": "ынакшылдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldıva"}, {"form": "ынакшылдардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "ынакшылым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşılım"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarım"}, {"form": "ынакшылымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşılımnıñ"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarımnıñ"}, {"form": "ынакшылымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşılımnı"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarımnı"}, {"form": "ынакшылымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşılımga"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarımga"}, {"form": "ынакшылымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşılımda"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarımda"}, {"form": "ынакшылымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşılımdan"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarımdan"}, {"form": "ынакшылымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşılımje"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarımje"}, {"form": "ынакшылымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşılımdıva"}, {"form": "ынакшылдарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "ınakşıldarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "ы"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "ынакшыл", "2": "ынакшылдар", "3": "ынакшылдың", "4": "ынакшылдарның", "5": "ынакшылды", "6": "ынакшылдарны", "7": "ынакшылга", "8": "ынакшылдарга", "9": "ынакшылда", "10": "ынакшылдарда", "11": "ынакшылдан", "12": "ынакшылдардан", "13": "ынакшылже", "14": "ынакшылдарже", "15": "ынакшылдыва", "16": "ынакшылдардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "ынакшылым", "2": "ынакшылдарым", "3": "ынакшылымның", "4": "ынакшылдарымның", "5": "ынакшылымны", "6": "ынакшылдарымны", "7": "ынакшылымга", "8": "ынакшылдарымга", "9": "ынакшылымда", "10": "ынакшылдарымда", "11": "ынакшылымдан", "12": "ынакшылдарымдан", "13": "ынакшылымже", "14": "ынакшылдарымже", "15": "ынакшылымдыва", "16": "ынакшылдарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "From ынакшыыр (ınakşıır, “to love”) + -л (-l).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "ынакшыыр", "3": "л", "t1": "to love"}, "expansion": "ынакшыыр (ınakşıır, “to love”) + -л (-l)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɯ.naqˈʃɯɫ/"}], "word": "ынакшыл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["love", "love"], ["affection", "affection"]], "glosses": ["love, affection"], "id": "en-ынакшыл-tyv-noun-QpHtHMD0", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "хомусту", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "хомустар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хомус • (xomus) (definite accusative хомусту, plural хомустар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "хомусту", "2": "хомустар"}, "expansion": "хомус • (xomus) (definite accusative хомусту, plural хомустар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xomus", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "хомусту", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "хомустар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kopuŕ. Cognate with Khakas хомыс (xomıs); Shor қомус, Tofa һобус ; Yakut хомус (qomus, “mouth harp”), хамыс (qamıs); Southern Altai комус (komus, “mouth harp”), комыс (komïs); Kazakh қобыз (qobyz, “a string instrument”) / قوبىز; Bashkir ҡумыҙ (qumıź); Tatar кубыз (qubız); etc.\nCompare also Mongolian ховс (xovs), ховис (xovis).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kopuŕ"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kopuŕ"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "хомыс"}, "expansion": "Khakas хомыс (xomıs)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "қомус"}, "expansion": "Shor қомус"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "һобус"}, "expansion": "Tofa һобус"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "хомус", "t": "mouth harp"}, "expansion": "Yakut хомус (qomus, “mouth harp”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "хамыс"}, "expansion": "хамыс (qamıs)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "комус", "t": "mouth harp"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai комус (komus, “mouth harp”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "комыс"}, "expansion": "комыс (komïs)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "қобыз", "t": "a string instrument"}, "expansion": "Kazakh қобыз (qobyz, “a string instrument”)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "قوبىز"}, "expansion": "قوبىز"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "ҡумыҙ"}, "expansion": "Bashkir ҡумыҙ (qumıź)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "кубыз"}, "expansion": "Tatar кубыз (qubız)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ховс"}, "expansion": "Mongolian ховс (xovs)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "ховис"}, "expansion": "ховис (xovis)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/x̠o.mus/"}], "word": "хомус", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["демир-хомус", "демир-хомус#Tuvan"], ["mouth harp", "mouth harp"]], "glosses": ["short for демир-хомус (demir-xomus, “Tuvan national mouth harp”)"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "alt_of": [{"word": "демир-хомус", "extra": "demir-xomus, “Tuvan national mouth harp”"}], "id": "en-хомус-tyv-noun-in6WgTYL", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "xomustaar", "english": "to play the khomus", "word": "хомустаар"}, {"tags": ["agentive"], "roman": "xomusçu", "english": "khomusist", "word": "хомусчу"}, {"roman": "xomusçulaar", "english": "to be a khomusist", "word": "хомусчулаар"}]}]}
{"pos": "suffix", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "suffixes"}, "expansion": "-й • (-y)"}], "forms": [{"form": "-y", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "word": "-й", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/j/"}], "related": [{"tags": ["associative", "converb", "suffix"], "roman": "-p", "word": "-п", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Уруг удавас номчуй алыр.", "english": "The child will be able to read soon.", "type": "example", "roman": "Urug udavas nomçuy alır."}], "links": [["affirmative", "affirmative#English"], ["imperfective", "Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"], ["converb", "converb#English"], ["ал-", "алыр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["Agglutinated after an affirmative verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an affirmative imperfective converb", "Used to form the ability of a verb, with auxiliary ал- (al-, literally “to take”)"], "tags": ["morpheme"], "id": "en--й-tyv-suffix-tofHWy4~", "categories": []}, {"links": [["affirmative", "affirmative#English"], ["imperfective", "Appendix:Glossary#imperfective"], ["converb", "converb#English"], ["perfective", "Appendix:Glossary#perfective"], ["бер-", "бээр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["Agglutinated after an affirmative verb stem which ends in a vowel, forming an affirmative imperfective converb", "Used to form a perfective verb, with auxiliary бер- (ber-, literally “to give”)"], "tags": ["morpheme"], "id": "en--й-tyv-suffix-P~NDg9ph", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "26 74"}]}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Тес-Хем • (Tes-Xem)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Tes-Xem", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"name": "desc", "args": {"1": "ru", "2": "Тес-Хем", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: Тес-Хем (Tes-Xem)"}], "text": "→ Russian: Тес-Хем (Tes-Xem)"}], "etymology_text": "From original *tez-kem. хем (xem) which means ‘river’, was originally the name of the Yenisey.\nCompare Old Turkic 𐱅𐰔 (t²z /tez/).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хем"}, "expansion": "хем (xem)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "otk", "2": "𐱅𐰔", "tr": "t²z", "ts": "tez"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰔 (t²z /tez/)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/tes xem/"}, {"ipa": "[tʰe̞s xe̞m]"}, {"ipa": "[des kem]", "note": "Altay"}], "word": "Тес-Хем", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"glosses": ["the Tes River"], "id": "en-Тес-Хем-tyv-name-q0OEHJbG", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "Tes-Xem kojuun", "word": "Тес-Хем кожуун"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чаанны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чааннар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чаан • (çaan) (definite accusative чаанны, plural чааннар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "чаанны", "2": "чааннар"}, "expansion": "чаан • (çaan) (definite accusative чаанны, plural чааннар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çaan", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чаанны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чааннар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolic (Written Oirat ᠴᠠᡃᠨ or Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ). Compare Kalmyk зан (zan), Buryat заан (zaan), Mongolian заан (zaan), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xwo", "2": "ᠴᠠᡃᠨ", "tr": "-"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᠴᠠᡃᠨ"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "cmg", "2": "ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ", "tr": "-"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "зан"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk зан (zan)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "заан"}, "expansion": "Buryat заан (zaan)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "заан"}, "expansion": "Mongolian заан (zaan)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɐːn/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒɐːn/", "note": "Altay"}], "word": "чаан", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["elephant", "elephant"]], "glosses": ["elephant"], "id": "en-чаан-tyv-noun-zQjExDFt", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Седен • (Seden)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Seden", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡔᡄᡑᡄᠨ (ceden), from Classical Mongolian ᠼᠡᠳᠡᠨ (ceden), from Classical Tibetan ཚེ་བརྟན (tshe brtan). Compare also Kalmyk Цедн (Tsedn), Buryat Цэдэн (Ceden), Mongolian Цэдэн (Ceden), etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xwo", "3": "ᡔᡄᡑᡄᠨ"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡔᡄᡑᡄᠨ (ceden)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠼᠡᠳᠡᠨ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠼᠡᠳᠡᠨ (ceden)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xct", "3": "ཚེ་བརྟན", "sc": "Tibt", "tr": "tshe brtan"}, "expansion": "Classical Tibetan ཚེ་བརྟན (tshe brtan)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "Цедн"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk Цедн (Tsedn)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "Цэдэн"}, "expansion": "Buryat Цэдэн (Ceden)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "Цэдэн"}, "expansion": "Mongolian Цэдэн (Ceden)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/se.den/"}, {"ipa": "[se̞.de̞n]"}], "hyphenation": ["Се‧ден"], "word": "Седен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["given name", "given name"], ["Seden", "Seden#English"]], "glosses": ["a male given name, Seden, from Tibetan"], "id": "en-Седен-tyv-name-cIEmmu8G", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan male given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}]}, {"links": [["surname", "surname"]], "glosses": ["a surname originating as a patronymic"], "id": "en-Седен-tyv-name-T3OhlWf~", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan surnames", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "чайзаңны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "чайзаңнар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "чайзаң • (çayzañ) (definite accusative чайзаңны, plural чайзаңнар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "чайзаңны", "2": "чайзаңнар"}, "expansion": "чайзаң • (çayzañ) (definite accusative чайзаңны, plural чайзаңнар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çayzañ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чайзаңны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "чайзаңнар", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чайзаң", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañ"}, {"form": "чайзаңнар", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnar"}, {"form": "чайзаңның", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnıñ"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarnıñ"}, {"form": "чайзаңны", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnı"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarnı"}, {"form": "чайзаңга", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañga"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарга", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarga"}, {"form": "чайзаңда", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañda"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарда", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarda"}, {"form": "чайзаңдан", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañdan"}, {"form": "чайзаңнардан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnardan"}, {"form": "чайзаңже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañje"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarje"}, {"form": "чайзаңдыва", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañdıva"}, {"form": "чайзаңнардыва", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnardıva"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чайзаңым", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañım"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарым", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarım"}, {"form": "чайзаңымның", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañımnıñ"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарымның", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarımnıñ"}, {"form": "чайзаңымны", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañımnı"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарымны", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarımnı"}, {"form": "чайзаңымга", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañımga"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарымга", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarımga"}, {"form": "чайзаңымда", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañımda"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарымда", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarımda"}, {"form": "чайзаңымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañımdan"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарымдан", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarımdan"}, {"form": "чайзаңымже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañımje"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарымже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarımje"}, {"form": "чайзаңымдыва", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañımdıva"}, {"form": "чайзаңнарымдыва", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "çayzañnarımdıva"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": "а"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "чайзаң", "2": "чайзаңнар", "3": "чайзаңның", "4": "чайзаңнарның", "5": "чайзаңны", "6": "чайзаңнарны", "7": "чайзаңга", "8": "чайзаңнарга", "9": "чайзаңда", "10": "чайзаңнарда", "11": "чайзаңдан", "12": "чайзаңнардан", "13": "чайзаңже", "14": "чайзаңнарже", "15": "чайзаңдыва", "16": "чайзаңнардыва"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "чайзаңым", "2": "чайзаңнарым", "3": "чайзаңымның", "4": "чайзаңнарымның", "5": "чайзаңымны", "6": "чайзаңнарымны", "7": "чайзаңымга", "8": "чайзаңнарымга", "9": "чайзаңымда", "10": "чайзаңнарымда", "11": "чайзаңымдан", "12": "чайзаңнарымдан", "13": "чайзаңымже", "14": "чайзаңнарымже", "15": "чайзаңымдыва", "16": "чайзаңнарымдыва"}}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Written Oirat ᠴᠠᡕᡅᠰᠠᡊ (zayisang, “chief”), from Chinese 宰相 (zǎixiàng, “chancellor”, informal). Compare also Khakas чайзаң (çayzañ), Southern Altai јайзаҥ (ǰayzaŋ); Kalmyk зәәсң (zääsñ), Buryat зайсан (zajsan), Mongolian зайсан (zajsan).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xwo", "3": "ᠴᠠᡕᡅᠰᠠᡊ", "t": "chief"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᠴᠠᡕᡅᠰᠠᡊ (zayisang, “chief”)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "zh", "3": "宰相", "tr": "zǎixiàng", "t": "chancellor", "pos": "informal"}, "expansion": "Chinese 宰相 (zǎixiàng, “chancellor”, informal)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "чайзаң"}, "expansion": "Khakas чайзаң (çayzañ)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "јайзаҥ"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai јайзаҥ (ǰayzaŋ)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xal", "2": "зәәсң"}, "expansion": "Kalmyk зәәсң (zääsñ)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "bua", "2": "зайсан"}, "expansion": "Buryat зайсан (zajsan)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "зайсан"}, "expansion": "Mongolian зайсан (zajsan)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɐj.zɐŋ/"}], "word": "чайзаң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["chief", "chief"], ["Genghisid", "Genghisid#English"]], "glosses": ["chief (of non-Genghisid origin)"], "id": "en-чайзаң-tyv-noun-Z-qDL9Y2", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "related": [{"roman": "tayjı", "english": "prince", "word": "тайжы"}, {"roman": "üger-daa", "word": "үгер-даа"}, {"roman": "daa", "word": "даа"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "ойнап • (oynap)"}], "forms": [{"form": "oynap", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *oj-n-a-p.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*oj-n-a-p"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *oj-n-a-p"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/oj.nɐp/"}, {"ipa": "[o̞j.nɐp]"}], "word": "ойнап", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["modal", "modal"], ["ойна-", "ойнаар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["modal converb of ойна- (oyna-, “to play”, affirmative stem)"], "id": "en-ойнап-tyv-verb-HKcEfg4C", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "келиксээр", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "келиксээр • (kelikseer)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {}, "expansion": "келиксээр • (kelikseer)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kelikseer", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "келиксээр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["want", "want"], ["come", "come"]], "glosses": ["to want to come"], "tags": ["desiderative"], "id": "en-келиксээр-tyv-verb-Ml~dq5xh", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Алдай • (Alday)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Alday", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolic, either Written Oirat ᠠᠯᡐᠠᡅ (altai) or Classical Mongolian ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ (altai), in turn from Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣𐰖𐰃𐰽 (l¹t¹un¹y¹is¹ /altun yïš/).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed"}, "expansion": "Borrowed"}, {"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Mongolic"}, {"name": "bor+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xgn"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mongolic"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "xwo", "2": "ᠠᠯᡐᠠᡅ"}, "expansion": "Written Oirat ᠠᠯᡐᠠᡅ (altai)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "cmg", "2": "ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ (altai)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "otk", "3": "𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣𐰖𐰃𐰽", "ts": "altun yïš"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣𐰖𐰃𐰽 (l¹t¹un¹y¹is¹ /altun yïš/)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐl.dɐj/"}], "hyphenation": ["Ал‧дай"], "word": "Алдай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "Алдай даглары", "english": "the Altai Mountains", "type": "example", "roman": "Alday dagları"}], "links": [["Altai", "Altai"]], "glosses": ["Altai (mountain range)"], "id": "en-Алдай-tyv-name-L25Ahod9", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun"}, "expansion": "чевег • (çeveg)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çeveg", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yẹbe-. Cognate with Chuvash ҫӑва (śăva, “cemetery”), Yakut сибиэн (sibien, “ghost”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yẹbe-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹbe-"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cv", "2": "ҫӑва", "3": "", "4": "cemetery"}, "expansion": "Chuvash ҫӑва (śăva, “cemetery”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "сибиэн", "3": "", "4": "ghost"}, "expansion": "Yakut сибиэн (sibien, “ghost”)"}], "word": "чевег", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "senses": [{"links": [["grave", "grave"]], "glosses": ["grave"], "id": "en-чевег-tyv-noun-6-~hhBcf"}, {"links": [["cemetery", "cemetery"]], "glosses": ["cemetery"], "id": "en-чевег-tyv-noun-Gp5UkMGC"}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb"}, "expansion": "кезер • (kezer)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kezer", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kes- (“to cut”). Cognate with Southern Altai кезер (kezer) Kazakh кесу (kesu), Kyrgyz кесүү (kesüü), Kumyk гесмек (gesmek), Azerbaijani kəsmək, Turkish kesmek, Khakas кизерге (kizerge), Shor кезерге, Western Yugur kes-, etc.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kes-", "4": "", "5": "to cut"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kes- (“to cut”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "кезер"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai кезер (kezer)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "кесу"}, "expansion": "Kazakh кесу (kesu)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "кесүү"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz кесүү (kesüü)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kum", "2": "гесмек"}, "expansion": "Kumyk гесмек (gesmek)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "az", "2": "kəsmək"}, "expansion": "Azerbaijani kəsmək"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kesmek"}, "expansion": "Turkish kesmek"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "кизерге"}, "expansion": "Khakas кизерге (kizerge)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "кезерге"}, "expansion": "Shor кезерге"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ybe", "2": "kes-"}, "expansion": "Western Yugur kes-"}], "word": "кезер", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["cut", "cut"], ["carve", "carve"]], "glosses": ["to cut, carve,"], "id": "en-кезер-tyv-verb-J8GE4qKw"}, {"links": [["reap", "reap"]], "glosses": ["to reap"], "id": "en-кезер-tyv-verb-xj3qOJHI", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "11 31 46 11"}]}, {"links": [["cross", "cross"]], "glosses": ["to cross (e.g. the street)"], "id": "en-кезер-tyv-verb-jOj-hQm3"}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "кирбикти", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "кирбиктер", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "кирбик • (kirbik) (definite accusative кирбикти, plural кирбиктер)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ти", "2": "тер"}, "expansion": "кирбик • (kirbik) (definite accusative кирбикти, plural кирбиктер)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kirbik", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "кирбикти", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "кирбиктер", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kirpik (“eyelash”). Cognate with Turkish kirpik (“eyelash”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kirpik", "gloss": "eyelash"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kirpik (“eyelash”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kirpik", "3": "", "4": "eyelash"}, "expansion": "Turkish kirpik (“eyelash”)"}], "word": "кирбик", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["eyelash", "eyelash"]], "glosses": ["eyelash"], "id": "en-кирбик-tyv-noun-cOvPgAFF", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Anatomy", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Anatomy", "langcode": "tyv"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "чылгаар", "3": "stem", "4": "чилга-", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "чылгаар • (çılgaar) (stem чилга-)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"1": "чилга-"}, "expansion": "чылгаар • (çılgaar) (stem чилга-)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çılgaar", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "чилга-", "tags": ["stem"]}, {"form": "", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "чылгаар", "tags": ["future", "indicative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çılgaar"}, {"form": "чылгаар", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çılgaar"}, {"form": "чилгавас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavas"}, {"form": "чилгавас", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavas"}, {"form": "чылгаар", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çılgaar"}, {"form": "чилгавас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavas"}, {"form": "чилгавас", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavas"}, {"form": "чылгаар", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çılgaar"}, {"form": "чилгавас", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavas"}, {"form": "чилгавас", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavas"}, {"form": "чилгаан", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-i"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgaan"}, {"form": "чилгаан", "tags": ["first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgaan"}, {"form": "чилгаваан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavaan"}, {"form": "чилгаваан", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavaan"}, {"form": "чилгаан", "tags": ["second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgaan"}, {"form": "чилгаваан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavaan"}, {"form": "чилгаваан", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavaan"}, {"form": "чилгаан", "tags": [], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgaan"}, {"form": "чилгаваан", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavaan"}, {"form": "чилгаваан", "tags": ["negative"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavaan"}, {"form": "чилгадым", "tags": ["first-person", "indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgadım"}, {"form": "чилгадывыс", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgadıvıs"}, {"form": "чилгавадым", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavadım"}, {"form": "чилгавадывыс", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavadıvıs"}, {"form": "чилгадың", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgadıñ"}, {"form": "чилгадыңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgadıñar"}, {"form": "чилгавадың", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavadıñ"}, {"form": "чилгавадыңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavadıñar"}, {"form": "чилгады", "tags": ["indicative", "past", "past-ii", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgadı"}, {"form": "чилгадылар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgadılar"}, {"form": "чилгавады", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavadı"}, {"form": "чилгавадылар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavadılar"}, {"form": "чилгажай", "tags": ["resultative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgajay"}, {"form": "чилгажай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgajay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "чилгажай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgajay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "чилгажай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgajay"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "чилгазымза", "tags": ["conditional", "first-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgazımza"}, {"form": "чилгазывысса", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgazıvıssa"}, {"form": "чилгавазымза", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavazımza"}, {"form": "чилгавазывысса", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavazıvıssa"}, {"form": "чилгазыңза", "tags": ["conditional", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgazıñza"}, {"form": "чилгазыңарза", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgazıñarza"}, {"form": "чилгавазыңза", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavazıñza"}, {"form": "чилгавазыңарза", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavazıñarza"}, {"form": "чилгаза", "tags": ["conditional", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgaza"}, {"form": "чилгазылар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgazılar"}, {"form": "чилгаваза", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavaza"}, {"form": "чилгавазылар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavazılar"}, {"form": "чилгадыр", "tags": ["evidential", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgadır"}, {"form": "чилгадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgadır"}, {"form": "чилгавадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavadır"}, {"form": "чилгавадыр", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavadır"}, {"form": "чилгадыр", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgadır"}, {"form": "чилгавадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavadır"}, {"form": "чилгавадыр", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavadır"}, {"form": "чилгадыр", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgadır"}, {"form": "чилгавадыр", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavadır"}, {"form": "чилгагай", "tags": ["optative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgagay"}, {"form": "чилгагай", "tags": ["first-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgagay"}, {"form": "чилгавагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavagay"}, {"form": "чилгавагай", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavagay"}, {"form": "чилгагай", "tags": ["second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgagay"}, {"form": "чилгавагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavagay"}, {"form": "чилгавагай", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavagay"}, {"form": "чилгагай", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgagay"}, {"form": "чилгавагай", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavagay"}, {"form": "чилгайн", "tags": ["first-person", "imperative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgayn"}, {"form": "чилгалыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgalıñar"}, {"form": "чилгавайн", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavayn"}, {"form": "чилгавалыңар", "tags": ["first-person", "negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavalıñar"}, {"form": "чилга", "tags": ["imperative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilga"}, {"form": "чилгаңар", "tags": ["plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgañar"}, {"form": "чилгава", "tags": ["negative", "second-person", "singular"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgava"}, {"form": "чилгаваңар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "second-person", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavañar"}, {"form": "чилгазын", "tags": ["imperative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgazın"}, {"form": "чилгазыннар", "tags": ["plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgazınnar"}, {"form": "чилгавазын", "tags": ["negative", "singular", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavazın"}, {"form": "чилгавазыннар", "tags": ["negative", "plural", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavazınnar"}, {"form": "чылгаар", "tags": ["future", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çılgaar"}, {"form": "чилгавас", "tags": ["future", "negative", "participle", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavas"}, {"form": "чилгаан", "tags": ["participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgaan"}, {"form": "чилгаваан", "tags": ["negative", "participle", "past", "past-i", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgavaan"}, {"form": "чилгап", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgap"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}, {"form": "чилгай", "tags": ["converb", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgay"}, {"form": "чилгааш", "tags": ["converb", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation", "roman": "çilgaaş"}, {"form": "-", "tags": ["converb", "negative", "past", "third-person"], "source": "conjugation"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-conj", "args": {"1": "чилга", "2": "а", "3": "а"}}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yālga- (\"to lick\"). Cognate with Turkish yalamak and Yakut салаа (salaa).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*yālga-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yālga-"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "yalamak"}, "expansion": "Turkish yalamak"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "sah", "2": "салаа"}, "expansion": "Yakut салаа (salaa)"}], "word": "чылгаар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["lick", "lick"]], "glosses": ["to lick"], "id": "en-чылгаар-tyv-verb-Bo0Z0qJu", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "чаагай • (çaagay)"}, {"name": "tyv-adj", "args": {}, "expansion": "чаагай • (çaagay)"}], "forms": [{"form": "çaagay", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Compare with Khakas чалахай (çalaxay) and Southern Altai јалакай (ǰalakay).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "чалахай"}, "expansion": "Khakas чалахай (çalaxay)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "јалакай"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai јалакай (ǰalakay)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/t͡ʃɐː.ɡ̠ɐj/"}, {"ipa": "[t͡ʃɐː.ɣ̠ɐj]"}], "word": "чаагай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "mendi-çaagay", "word": "менди-чаагай", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["nice", "nice"], ["pleasant", "pleasant"]], "glosses": ["nice, pleasant"], "id": "en-чаагай-tyv-adj-2SXjdE7Q"}, {"links": [["aromatic", "aromatic"]], "glosses": ["aromatic"], "id": "en-чаагай-tyv-adj-shMC8qcO"}, {"examples": [{"text": "чаагай чем", "english": "tasty food", "type": "example", "roman": "çaagay çem"}], "links": [["tasty", "tasty"], ["delicious", "delicious"]], "glosses": ["tasty, delicious"], "id": "en-чаагай-tyv-adj-hOEuA1No", "categories": []}, {"examples": [{"text": "чаагай дүжүт", "english": "a rich harvest", "type": "example", "roman": "çaagay düjüt"}], "links": [["rich", "rich"]], "glosses": ["rich"], "id": "en-чаагай-tyv-adj-e6po8kGL", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "дагның • (dagnıñ)"}], "forms": [{"form": "dagnıñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "дагның", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["даг", "даг#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["definite genitive of даг (dag, “mountain”)"], "tags": ["definite", "form-of", "genitive"], "form_of": [{"word": "даг", "extra": "dag, “mountain”"}], "id": "en-дагның-tyv-noun-L9VCqEMl", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "уруглар • (uruglar)"}], "forms": [{"form": "uruglar", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "уруглар", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["уруг", "уруг#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["nominative plural of уруг (urug, “child; girl; daughter”)"], "tags": ["form-of", "nominative", "plural"], "form_of": [{"word": "уруг", "extra": "urug, “child; girl; daughter”"}], "id": "en-уруглар-tyv-noun-34QqfmfM", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun form"}, "expansion": "ындында • (ındında)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ındında", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "ындында", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɤn.dɤn.dɐ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["ынды", "ынды#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["locative of ынды (ındı, “one’s further side”, third-person possessed)"], "tags": ["form-of", "locative"], "form_of": [{"word": "ынды", "extra": "ındı, “one’s further side”, third-person possessed"}], "id": "en-ындында-tyv-noun-AL2GRHFM", "categories": [{"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "postp", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "postposition"}, "expansion": "ындында • (ındında)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ındında", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "ындында", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɤn.dɤn.dɐ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["beyond", "beyond"], ["behind", "behind"]], "glosses": ["beyond, behind"], "id": "en-ындында-tyv-postp-eBS2EVD6", "related": [{"roman": "ındınga, lative-locative", "word": "ындынга"}, {"tags": ["ablative"], "roman": "ındından", "word": "ындындан"}, {"tags": ["prolative"], "roman": "ındınçe", "word": "ындынче"}, {"tags": ["prolative"], "roman": "ındındıva", "word": "ындындыва"}], "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan postpositions", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "41 59"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "агып • (agıp)"}], "forms": [{"form": "agıp", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "агып", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["modal", "modal"], ["ак-", "агар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["modal converb of ак- (ak-, “to flow”, affirmative stem)"], "id": "en-агып-tyv-verb-Q9i4I5rQ", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "удуп • (udup)"}], "forms": [{"form": "udup", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "удуп", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["modal", "modal"], ["уду-", "удуур#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["modal converb of уду- (udu-, “to sleep”, affirmative stem)"], "id": "en-удуп-tyv-verb-SdL6~1ir", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun"}, "expansion": "хүл • (xül)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xül", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kül. Compare to Turkish kül.", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "inh", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kül"}, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kül"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "kül"}, "expansion": "Turkish kül"}], "word": "хүл", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["ash", "ash"]], "glosses": ["ash"], "id": "en-хүл-tyv-noun-A305DNTv", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хирээ • (xiree) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {}, "expansion": "хирээ • (xiree) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}], "forms": [{"form": "xiree", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "хирээ", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["saw", "saw"]], "glosses": ["saw"], "id": "en-хирээ-tyv-noun-38GhiI8B", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "xireeleer", "word": "хирээлээр"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb forms"}, "expansion": "амыдыраарыңарны • (amıdıraarıñarnı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "amıdıraarıñarnı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "амыдыраарыңарны", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["амыдыраар", "амыдыраар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["definite accusative of second-person plural possession of амыдыраар (amıdıraar, “to live”, as a substantive)"], "tags": ["accusative", "definite", "form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "second-person plural possession of амыдыраар", "extra": "amıdıraar, “to live”, as a substantive"}], "id": "en-амыдыраарыңарны-tyv-verb-OKwaXt7J", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "adv", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": ""}, "expansion": "бертен • (berten)"}, {"name": "tyv-adv", "args": {}, "expansion": "бертен • (berten)"}], "forms": [{"form": "berten", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "From бо (bo, “this”) + эртен (erten, “morning; in the morning”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "com", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "бо", "3": "эртен", "t1": "this", "t2": "morning; in the morning"}, "expansion": "бо (bo, “this”) + эртен (erten, “morning; in the morning”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bér.ten/"}], "hyphenation": ["бер‧тен"], "word": "бертен", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["this morning", "this morning"]], "glosses": ["this morning"], "id": "en-бертен-tyv-adv-KvY0nsql", "categories": [], "derived": [{"tags": ["adjective"], "roman": "bertengi", "english": "of this morning, this morning’s", "word": "бертенги"}], "related": [{"tags": ["adverb"], "roman": "bögün", "english": "today", "word": "бөгүн"}]}]}
{"pos": "pron", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "pronoun forms", "cat2": "possessive determiners"}, "expansion": "силерниң • (silerniñ)"}], "forms": [{"form": "silerniñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Compare with Tofa сілерніӈ (sìlernìŋ), Khakas сірернің (sìrernìñ), сілернің (sìlernìñ, Sagai & Kyzyl dialectal), Shor силердиң (silerdiŋ), and Southern Altai слердиҥ (slerdiŋ).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kim", "2": "сілерніӈ", "tr": "sìlernìŋ"}, "expansion": "Tofa сілерніӈ (sìlernìŋ)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "сірернің"}, "expansion": "Khakas сірернің (sìrernìñ)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "kjh", "2": "сілернің", "pos": "Sagai & Kyzyl dialectal"}, "expansion": "сілернің (sìlernìñ, Sagai & Kyzyl dialectal)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cjs", "2": "силердиң", "tr": "silerdiŋ"}, "expansion": "Shor силердиң (silerdiŋ)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "слердиҥ"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai слердиҥ (slerdiŋ)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/sɪ.ler.nɪŋ/"}, {"ipa": "[si̞.le̞r.ni̞ŋ]"}], "word": "силерниң", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["силер", "силер#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["genitive of силер (siler, “you”, 2nd-person plural pronoun)"], "tags": ["form-of", "genitive"], "form_of": [{"word": "силер", "extra": "siler, “you”, 2nd-person plural pronoun"}], "id": "en-силерниң-tyv-pron-~zj6yO0o", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan possessive determiners", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Possessive determiners", "Determiners", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}], "derived": [{"roman": "silernii", "english": "yours", "word": "силернии"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "шагдааны", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "шагдаалар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "шагдаа • (şagdaa) (definite accusative шагдааны, plural шагдаалар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "ны", "2": "лар"}, "expansion": "шагдаа • (şagdaa) (definite accusative шагдааны, plural шагдаалар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "şagdaa", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "шагдааны", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "шагдаалар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ (čaɣdag-a), from ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ (čaɣdaqu, “to picket”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed"}, "expansion": "Borrowed"}, {"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ", "4": "", "5": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ (čaɣdag-a)"}, {"name": "bor+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ (čaɣdag-a)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "cmg", "2": "ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ", "t": "to picket"}, "expansion": "ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ (čaɣdaqu, “to picket”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɐɡ̠.dɐː/"}], "hyphenation": ["шаг‧даа"], "word": "шагдаа", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["police officer", "police officer"]], "glosses": ["a police officer"], "id": "en-шагдаа-tyv-noun-079PAF~4", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Өөлет • (Öölet)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Öölet", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "wikipedia": ["Seok"], "etymology_text": "From the name of the Tuvan tribe өөлет (öölet).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "өөлет"}, "expansion": "өөлет (öölet)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ø̞ː.le̞t/"}], "hyphenation": ["Өө‧лет"], "word": "Өөлет", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "related": [{"english": "Bay-Kara", "word": "Бай-Кара", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Bayat", "word": "Баят", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Dargat", "word": "Даргат", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Doñgak", "word": "Доңгак", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "İrgit", "word": "Иргит", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Kara-Sal", "word": "Кара-Сал", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Kuular", "word": "Куулар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Küjüget", "word": "Күжүгет", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Kırgıs", "word": "Кыргыс", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Moñguş", "word": "Моңгуш", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Muñgat", "word": "Муңгат", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Ondar", "word": "Ондар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Salçak", "word": "Салчак", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Sarıglar", "word": "Сарыглар", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Soyan", "word": "Соян", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Teleg", "word": "Телег", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Tumat", "word": "Тумат", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Tülüş", "word": "Түлүш", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Xereet", "word": "Херээт", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["given name", "given name"]], "glosses": ["a male given name"], "id": "en-Өөлет-tyv-name-h8YdwBAs", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan male given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}]}, {"links": [["surname", "surname"]], "glosses": ["a surname"], "id": "en-Өөлет-tyv-name-v2O7m9sM", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan surnames", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "verb", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "verb", "head": "өлүп калыр", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}"}, "expansion": "өлүп калыр • (ölüp kalır)"}, {"name": "tyv-verb", "args": {"head": "өлүп калыр"}, "expansion": "өлүп калыр • (ölüp kalır)"}], "forms": [{"form": "ölüp kalır", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Compare Southern Altai ӧлӱп калар (ölüp kalar).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "alt", "2": "ӧлӱп калар"}, "expansion": "Southern Altai ӧлӱп калар (ölüp kalar)"}], "word": "өлүп калыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["өлүр", "өлүр#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["compound perfective of өлүр (ölür, “to die”)"], "tags": ["compound", "form-of", "perfective"], "form_of": [{"word": "өлүр", "extra": "ölür, “to die”"}], "id": "en-өлүп_калыр-tyv-verb-TECntVo0", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "даргат • (dargat) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {}, "expansion": "даргат • (dargat) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}], "forms": [{"form": "dargat", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "Morphologically дарга- (darga-) + -т (-t, Mongolian plural suffix). Compare Mongolian дархад (darxad).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "suf", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "дарган", "3": "т", "alt1": "дарга-", "pos2": "Mongolian plural suffix"}, "expansion": "дарга- (darga-) + -т (-t, Mongolian plural suffix)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "дархад"}, "expansion": "Mongolian дархад (darxad)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/dɐ̰r.ɡ̠ɐt/"}, {"ipa": "[tɐ̰r.ɣ̠ɐtʰ]"}], "hyphenation": ["дар‧гат"], "word": "даргат", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Darkhad"], "id": "en-даргат-tyv-noun-a1bKAADR", "categories": [], "related": [{"roman": "dargan", "word": "дарган"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun"}, "expansion": "маадыр • (maadır)"}], "forms": [{"form": "maadır", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "The etymon is likely Old Turkic 𐰉𐱃𐰆𐰺 (b¹t¹ur¹ /batur/), cognates include Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ (baɣatur), (contemporary Mongolian баатар (baatar)). The ultimate source is uncertain, as cognates are found in Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Iranic ( Persian بهادر ) sources and, possibly, Avestan sources.\ncognates\nTurkic cognates\nChuvash паттӑр (pattăr) (probably from Kipchak);\nUzbek bahodir,\nTatar батыр (batır),\nTurkish bahadır,\nKyrgyz баатыр (baatır),\nKazakh батыр (batyr),\nBashkir матур (matur),\nTatar матур (matur, “beautiful”).\nIranic cognates: Persian بهادر, Ossetian бӕгъатыр (bæǧatyr).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "otk", "3": "𐰉𐱃𐰆𐰺", "ts": "batur"}, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐱃𐰆𐰺 (b¹t¹ur¹ /batur/)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "xng", "2": "ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ"}, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ (baɣatur)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "баатар"}, "expansion": "Mongolian баатар (baatar)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "fa", "2": "بهادر"}, "expansion": "Persian بهادر"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "cv", "2": "паттӑр"}, "expansion": "Chuvash паттӑр (pattăr)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "uz", "2": "bahodir"}, "expansion": "Uzbek bahodir"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "батыр"}, "expansion": "Tatar батыр (batır)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tr", "2": "bahadır"}, "expansion": "Turkish bahadır"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ky", "2": "баатыр"}, "expansion": "Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "kk", "2": "батыр"}, "expansion": "Kazakh батыр (batyr)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "ba", "2": "матур"}, "expansion": "Bashkir матур (matur)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "tt", "2": "матур", "3": "", "4": "beautiful"}, "expansion": "Tatar матур (matur, “beautiful”)"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "fa", "2": "بهادر"}, "expansion": "Persian بهادر"}, {"name": "cog", "args": {"1": "os", "2": "бæгъатыр"}, "expansion": "Ossetian бӕгъатыр (bæǧatyr)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[maaˈdɯr]"}], "word": "маадыр", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "маадыр чорук", "english": "heroism (literally, “the heroic way”)", "type": "example", "roman": "maadır çoruk"}], "links": [["hero", "hero"], ["champion", "champion"]], "glosses": ["hero, champion"], "id": "en-маадыр-tyv-noun-tZlrhWyt", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "maadırlıg", "english": "heroic", "word": "маадырлыг"}]}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns"}, "expansion": "Шойгу • (Şoygu)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Şoygu", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[ʃo̞j.ɣ˗u̞]"}], "hyphenation": ["Шой‧гу"], "word": "Шойгу", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["given name", "given name"]], "glosses": ["a male given name"], "id": "en-Шойгу-tyv-name-h8YdwBAs", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan male given names", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "40 36 11 14"}]}, {"links": [["surname", "surname"]], "glosses": ["a patronymic surname"], "id": "en-Шойгу-tyv-name-hBlWdE3d", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan surnames", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "40 36 11 14"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun"}, "expansion": "килең • (kileñ)"}], "forms": [{"form": "kileñ", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "килең", "tags": ["nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñ"}, {"form": "килеңнр", "tags": ["nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnr"}, {"form": "килеңнң", "tags": ["genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnñ"}, {"form": "килеңнрнң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrnñ"}, {"form": "килеңн", "tags": ["accusative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñn"}, {"form": "килеңнрн", "tags": ["accusative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrn"}, {"form": "килеңг", "tags": ["dative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñg"}, {"form": "килеңнрг", "tags": ["dative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrg"}, {"form": "килеңд", "tags": ["locative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñd"}, {"form": "килеңнрд", "tags": ["locative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrd"}, {"form": "килеңдн", "tags": ["ablative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñdn"}, {"form": "килеңнрдн", "tags": ["ablative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrdn"}, {"form": "килеңже", "tags": ["prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñje"}, {"form": "килеңнрже", "tags": ["plural", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrje"}, {"form": "килеңдв", "tags": ["prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñdv"}, {"form": "килеңнрдв", "tags": ["plural", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrdv"}, {"form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "tyv-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "килеңм", "tags": ["nominative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñm"}, {"form": "килеңнрм", "tags": ["nominative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrm"}, {"form": "килеңмнң", "tags": ["genitive", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñmnñ"}, {"form": "килеңнрмнң", "tags": ["genitive", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrmnñ"}, {"form": "килеңмн", "tags": ["accusative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñmn"}, {"form": "килеңнрмн", "tags": ["accusative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrmn"}, {"form": "килеңмг", "tags": ["dative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñmg"}, {"form": "килеңнрмг", "tags": ["dative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrmg"}, {"form": "килеңмд", "tags": ["locative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñmd"}, {"form": "килеңнрмд", "tags": ["locative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrmd"}, {"form": "килеңмдн", "tags": ["ablative", "possessive", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñmdn"}, {"form": "килеңнрмдн", "tags": ["ablative", "plural", "possessive"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrmdn"}, {"form": "килеңмже", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñmje"}, {"form": "килеңнрмже", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrmje"}, {"form": "килеңмдв", "tags": ["possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii", "singular"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñmdv"}, {"form": "килеңнрмдв", "tags": ["plural", "possessive", "prolative", "prolative-ii"], "source": "declension", "roman": "kileñnrmdv"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "tyv-decl", "args": {"1": ""}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"1": "килең", "2": "килеңнр", "3": "килеңнң", "4": "килеңнрнң", "5": "килеңн", "6": "килеңнрн", "7": "килеңг", "8": "килеңнрг", "9": "килеңд", "10": "килеңнрд", "11": "килеңдн", "12": "килеңнрдн", "13": "килеңже", "14": "килеңнрже", "15": "килеңдв", "16": "килеңнрдв"}}, {"name": "tyv-decl-noun", "args": {"title": "First person singular possessive forms", "1": "килеңм", "2": "килеңнрм", "3": "килеңмнң", "4": "килеңнрмнң", "5": "килеңмн", "6": "килеңнрмн", "7": "килеңмг", "8": "килеңнрмг", "9": "килеңмд", "10": "килеңнрмд", "11": "килеңмдн", "12": "килеңнрмдн", "13": "килеңмже", "14": "килеңнрмже", "15": "килеңмдв", "16": "килеңнрмдв"}}], "word": "килең", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɪɫɛŋ/"}], "senses": [{"links": [["anger", "anger"]], "glosses": ["anger"], "id": "en-килең-tyv-noun-1MxWqkfg", "categories": [], "derived": [{"english": "violent", "alt": "kileñnig —", "word": "килеңниг —"}, {"english": "shaman ritual of diverting anger", "alt": "kileñ çayır —", "word": "килең чайыр —"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "хартыга • (xartıga) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {}, "expansion": "хартыга • (xartıga) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}], "forms": [{"form": "xartıga", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "хартыга", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["hawk", "hawk"]], "glosses": ["hawk"], "id": "en-хартыга-tyv-noun-ATm8Xeuq", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "эргин • (ergin) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {}, "expansion": "эргин • (ergin) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])"}], "forms": [{"form": "ergin", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "", "etymology_templates": [], "word": "эргин", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["threshold", "threshold"]], "glosses": ["threshold (bottom-most part of a doorway)"], "id": "en-эргин-tyv-noun-CgyqqdWk", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns", "head": "Хаазыт кожуун"}, "expansion": "Хаазыт кожуун • (Xaazıt kojuun)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Xaazıt kojuun", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "Хаазыт кожуун", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "[x̠ɐː.zɤt k̠o̞.ʒuːn]"}], "hyphenation": ["Хаа‧зыт"], "senses": [{"raw_glosses": ["(historical) the Khaazyt Banner"], "glosses": ["the Khaazyt Banner"], "tags": ["historical"], "id": "en-Хаазыт_кожуун-tyv-name-n7pE7~zb", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns", "head": "Салчак кожуун"}, "expansion": "Салчак кожуун • (Salçak kojuun)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Salçak kojuun", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "Салчак кожуун", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "[sɐlˠ.d͡ʒɐk̠ k̠o̞.ʒuːn]"}], "hyphenation": ["Сал‧чак"], "senses": [{"raw_glosses": ["(historical) the Salchak Banner (1762–1929), predecessor of modern Kaa-Khem Banner"], "glosses": ["the Salchak Banner (1762–1929), predecessor of modern Kaa-Khem Banner"], "tags": ["historical"], "id": "en-Салчак_кожуун-tyv-name-ZUIoOKwX", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper noun", "head": "Каа-Хем"}, "expansion": "Каа-Хем • (Kaa-Xem)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Kaa-Xem", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "etymology_text": "# Modifier каа (kaa) is borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠤᠸᠠ (quwa, “beige”), whence Mongolian хуа (xua);\n# Head хем (xem, “river”) is borrowed from Kott kem (“river”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "каа"}, "expansion": "каа (kaa)"}, {"name": "glink", "args": {"1": "borrowed"}, "expansion": "borrowed"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠬᠤᠸᠠ", "t": "beige"}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠤᠸᠠ (quwa, “beige”)"}, {"name": "nc", "args": {"1": "mn", "2": "хуа"}, "expansion": "Mongolian хуа (xua)"}, {"name": "m", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "хем", "t": "river"}, "expansion": "хем (xem, “river”)"}, {"name": "glink", "args": {"1": "borrowed"}, "expansion": "borrowed"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "zko", "3": "kem", "t": "river"}, "expansion": "Kott kem (“river”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "[k̠ɐː x̟e̞m]"}], "hyphenation": ["Каа-Хем"], "word": "Каа-Хем", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Little Yenisey", "Little Yenisey#English"], ["Tuva", "Tuva#English"], ["Russia", "Russia#English"]], "glosses": ["Little Yenisey (a river in Tuva, Russia)"], "id": "en-Каа-Хем-tyv-noun-yExig40N", "categories": [{"name": "Places in Russia", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Places in Russia", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Places in the Tuva Republic", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Places in the Tuva Republic", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Rivers in Russia", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Rivers in Russia", "langcode": "tyv"}, {"name": "Rivers in the Tuva Republic", "kind": "place", "parents": ["Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences"], "source": "w", "orig": "tyv:Rivers in the Tuva Republic", "langcode": "tyv"}], "related": [{"roman": "Bii-Xem", "english": "Great Yenisey", "word": "Бии-Хем"}, {"roman": "Ulug-Xem", "english": "Yenisey", "word": "Улуг-Хем"}, {"roman": "Xemçik", "english": "Khemchik", "word": "Хемчик"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "баарны • (baarnı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "baarnı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "баарны", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "[p̬ɐːr.nɤ]"}], "hyphenation": ["баар‧ны"], "senses": [{"links": [["баар", "баар#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["definite accusative of баар (baar, “liver”)"], "tags": ["accusative", "definite", "form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "баар", "extra": "baar, “liver”"}], "id": "en-баарны-tyv-noun-IPJWOOR4", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "хүннү • (xünnü)"}], "forms": [{"form": "xünnü", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "хүннү", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "hyphenation": ["хүн‧нү"], "senses": [{"links": [["хүн", "хүн#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["definite accusative of хүн (xün, “sun”)"], "tags": ["accusative", "definite", "form-of"], "form_of": [{"word": "хүн", "extra": "xün, “sun”"}], "id": "en-хүннү-tyv-noun-MpYmi0M5", "categories": [{"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w"}]}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "малымайны • (malımaynı)"}], "forms": [{"form": "malımaynı", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "малымайны", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "[mɐ.lˠɐ.mɐj.nɤ]"}], "hyphenation": ["ма‧лы‧май‧ны"], "senses": [{"links": [["affectionate", "affectionate"], ["мал", "мал#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["first-person singular possessed diminutive-affectionate definite accusative of мал (mal, “livestock”)"], "id": "en-малымайны-tyv-noun-qBi3EdDr", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun forms"}, "expansion": "малымай • (malımay)"}], "forms": [{"form": "malımay", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "малымай", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "sounds": [{"ipa": "[mɐ.lˠɐ.mɐj]"}], "hyphenation": ["ма‧лы‧май"], "senses": [{"links": [["affectionate", "affectionate"], ["мал", "мал#Tuvan"]], "glosses": ["first-person singular possessed diminutive-affectionate nominative of мал (mal, “livestock”)"], "id": "en-малымай-tyv-noun-URuFwnXO", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "noun", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "noun", "sort": "", "head": "", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "аратты", "f1request": "1", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "араттар", "f3request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p"}, "expansion": "арат • (arat) (definite accusative аратты, plural араттар)"}, {"name": "tyv-noun", "args": {"1": "аратты", "2": "араттар"}, "expansion": "арат • (arat) (definite accusative аратты, plural араттар)"}], "forms": [{"form": "arat", "tags": ["romanization"]}, {"form": "аратты", "tags": ["accusative", "definite"]}, {"form": "араттар", "tags": ["plural"]}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠠᠳ (arad), from Middle Mongol [Term?] pl (/harad/, “common people”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "glossary", "args": {"1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed"}, "expansion": "Borrowed"}, {"name": "bor", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠠᠷᠠᠳ", "4": "", "5": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "tr": "", "ts": "", "id": "", "sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "nocat": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠠᠳ (arad)"}, {"name": "bor+", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠠᠷᠠᠳ"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠠᠷᠠᠳ (arad)"}, {"name": "der", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "xng", "3": "", "ts": "harad", "t": "common people", "g": "p"}, "expansion": "Middle Mongol [Term?] pl (/harad/, “common people”)"}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɐ.rɐt/"}, {"ipa": "[ɐ.rɐt]"}], "hyphenation": ["а‧рат"], "word": "арат", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "categories": [], "derived": [{"roman": "arat çon", "word": "арат чон", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["commoner", "commoner"]], "glosses": ["commoner"], "id": "en-арат-tyv-noun-Q0P8nnK8"}, {"examples": [{"text": "Тыва Арат Республика ― Tıva Arat Respublika ― the Tuvan People’s Republic", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Таңды-Тыва Арат Республика ― Tañdı-Tıva Arat Respublika ― the Tannu-Tuva People’s Republic", "type": "example"}], "links": [["people’s", "people’s"], ["popular", "popular"]], "raw_glosses": ["(attributively) people’s, popular"], "glosses": ["people’s, popular"], "tags": ["attributive"], "id": "en-арат-tyv-noun-mh8LHtBz", "categories": []}]}
{"pos": "name", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "tyv", "2": "proper nouns", "head": "Тыва Арат Республика"}, "expansion": "Тыва Арат Республика • (Tıva Arat Respublika)"}], "forms": [{"form": "Tıva Arat Respublika", "tags": ["romanization"]}], "word": "Тыва Арат Республика", "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "senses": [{"links": [["Tuvan People's Republic", "Tuvan People's Republic"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) the Tuvan People's Republic"], "glosses": ["the Tuvan People's Republic"], "tags": ["historical"], "id": "en-Тыва_Арат_Республика-tyv-name-0jIDZpbc", "categories": [], "synonyms": [{"word": "Тьʙa Arat Respuʙlik — 1930–1943"}]}]}