f

The seventh letter of the Turkish alphabet, called fe and written in the Latin script.


y

The twenty-eighth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ye and written in the Latin script.


A

The first letter of the Turkish alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script.


i

The twelfth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.


o

From Ottoman Turkish او (o), from older اول (ol). Merger of Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ol) and [script needed] (an, “she, he, that, it”), (Old Turkic 𐰆𐰞 (ul¹) and [script needed] (an), respectively); both from Proto-Turkic *ol. Cognate with Karakhanid اُلْ (“he, she, it; that”) and Chinese 兀 (wù, “that”).

der

The eighteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.


v

The twenty-seventh letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ve and written in the Latin script.


l

The fifteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called le and written in the Latin script.


j

The thirteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called je and written in the Latin script.


r

The twenty-first letter of the Turkish alphabet, called re and written in the Latin script.


t

The twenty-fourth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called te and written in the Latin script.


p

The twentieth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called pe and written in the Latin script.


b

The second letter of the Turkish alphabet, called be and written in the Latin script.


k

The fourteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ke and written in the Latin script.


g

The eighth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.


h

The tenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called he and written in the Latin script.


m

The sixteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called me and written in the Latin script.


d

The fifth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called de and written in the Latin script.


n

The seventeenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ne and written in the Latin script.


c

The third letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ce and written in the Latin script.


s

The twenty-second letter of the Turkish alphabet, called se and written in the Latin script.


z

The twenty-ninth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ze and written in the Latin script.


u

The twenty-fifth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.


e

The sixth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.


İ

The twelfth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.


ş

The twenty-third letter of the Turkish alphabet, called şe and written in the Latin script.


Ç

The fourth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called çe and written in the Latin script.


F

The seventh letter of the Turkish alphabet, called fe and written in the Latin script.


ı

The eleventh letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ı and written in the Latin script.


B

The second letter of the Turkish alphabet, called be and written in the Latin script.


L

The fifteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called le and written in the Latin script.


G

The eighth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.


R

The twenty-first letter of the Turkish alphabet, called re and written in the Latin script.


J

The thirteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called je and written in the Latin script.


P

The twentieth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called pe and written in the Latin script.


N

The seventeenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ne and written in the Latin script.


C

The third letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ce and written in the Latin script.


Y

The twenty-eighth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ye and written in the Latin script.


V

The twenty-seventh letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ve and written in the Latin script.


U

The twenty-fifth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.


H

The tenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called he and written in the Latin script.


T

The twenty-fourth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called te and written in the Latin script.


K

The fourteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ke and written in the Latin script.


M

The sixteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called me and written in the Latin script.


S

The twenty-second letter of the Turkish alphabet, called se and written in the Latin script.


O

The eighteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.


I

The eleventh letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ı and written in the Latin script.


a

The first letter of the Turkish alphabet, written in the Latin script.


û

The letter of the Turkish alphabet, called û and written in the Latin script.


î

The letter of the Turkish alphabet, called î and written in the Latin script.


â

The letter of the Turkish alphabet, called â and written in the Latin script.


ü

The twenty-sixth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ü and written in the Latin script.


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called çengel (“cedilla”) in Turkish, and found on Ç/ç and Ş/ş.


ğ

The breve is used to indicate an elided ‹g›. This origin of the sound is evident in the archaic pronunciation [ɣ] as well as in alternations like çocuk → çocuğu (vis-à-vis kutup, umut → kutubu, umudu). Moreover, in Arabic and Persian borrowings the letter غ (ḡ) is equivalent to Turkish ‹ğ› word-internally, but to ‹g› word-initially (as ‹ğ› cannot be initial).

The ninth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called yumuşak ge and written in the Latin script.


ö

The nineteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ö and written in the Latin script.