sarı

sarıyım (first-person predicative present singular)
sarı mıyım? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
sarı değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
sarı değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
sarısın (predicative present second-person singular)
sarı mısın? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
sarı değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
sarı değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
sarı (predicative present singular third-person)
sarıdır (predicative present singular third-person)
sarı mı? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
sarı değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
sarı değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
sarıyız (first-person plural predicative present)
sarı mıyız? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
sarı değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
sarı değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
sarısınız (plural predicative present second-person)
sarı mısınız? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
sarı değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
sarı değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
sarı (plural predicative present third-person)
sarılar (plural predicative present third-person)
sarı mı? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
sarılar mı? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
sarı değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
sarı değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
sarı değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
sarıydım (first-person past predicative singular)
sarı mıydım? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
sarı değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
sarı değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
sarıydın (past predicative second-person singular)
sarı mıydın? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
sarı değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
sarı değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
sarıydı (past predicative singular third-person)
sarı mıydı? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
sarı değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
sarı değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
sarıydık (first-person past plural predicative)
sarı mıydık? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
sarı değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
sarı değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
sarıydınız (past plural predicative second-person)
sarı mıydınız? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
sarı değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
sarı değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
sarıydılar (past plural predicative third-person)
sarı mıydılar? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
sarı değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
sarı değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
sarı değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
sarıymışım (first-person past predicative singular)
sarı mıymışım? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
sarı değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
sarı değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
sarıymışsın (past predicative second-person singular)
sarı mıymışsın? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
sarı değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
sarı değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
sarıymış (past predicative singular third-person)
sarı mıymış? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
sarı değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
sarı değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
sarıymışız (first-person past plural predicative)
sarı mıymışız? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
sarı değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
sarı değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
sarıymışsınız (past plural predicative second-person)
sarı mıymışsınız? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
sarı değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
sarı değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
sarıymışlar (past plural predicative third-person)
sarı mıymışlar? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
sarı değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
sarı değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
sarı değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
sarıysam (conditional first-person predicative singular)
sarı mıysam? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
sarı değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
sarı değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
sarıysan (conditional predicative second-person singular)
sarı mıysan? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
sarı değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
sarı değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
sarıysa (conditional predicative singular third-person)
sarı mıysa? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
sarı değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
sarı değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
sarıysak (conditional first-person plural predicative)
sarı mıysak? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
sarı değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
sarı değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
sarıysanız (conditional plural predicative second-person)
sarı mıysanız? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
sarı değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
sarı değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
sarıysalar (conditional plural predicative third-person)
sarı mıysalar? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
sarı değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
sarı değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish صاری (sarı, “yellow”), from Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”).


sami

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سامع, from Arabic سامع.


sami

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سامی, from Arabic سامي.


motorize

From French motorisé, past participle of motoriser.


uz

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوز, from Common Turkic *ūz, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”), akin to oğan.


havi

From Ottoman Turkish حاوی, from Arabic حَاوٍ (ḥāwin), active participle of حَوَى (ḥawā, “to contain”).
Compare Persian حاوی (“contained”).


galvanize

From Ottoman Turkish غالوانیزه (galvanize), from French galvanisé, past participle of galvaniser.


ara

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آرا (ara), from Proto-Turkic *hār- (“split, divide, cleave in twain”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐰀 (r¹a /āra/).


iri

From Ottoman Turkish ایری (iri), from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rig, see Azerbaijani iri for more.


engin

enginim (first-person predicative present singular)
engin miyim? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
engin değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
engin değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
enginsin (predicative present second-person singular)
engin misin? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
engin değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
engin değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
engin (predicative present singular third-person)
engindir (predicative present singular third-person)
engin mi? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
engin değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
engin değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
enginiz (first-person plural predicative present)
engin miyiz? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
engin değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
engin değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
enginsiniz (plural predicative present second-person)
engin misiniz? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
engin değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
engin değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
engin (plural predicative present third-person)
enginler (plural predicative present third-person)
engin mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
enginler mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
engin değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
engin değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
engin değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
engindim (first-person past predicative singular)
engin miydim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
engin değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
engin değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
engindin (past predicative second-person singular)
engin miydin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
engin değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
engin değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
engindi (past predicative singular third-person)
engin miydi? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
engin değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
engin değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
engindik (first-person past plural predicative)
engin miydik? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
engin değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
engin değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
engindiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
engin miydiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
engin değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
engin değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
engindiler (past plural predicative third-person)
engin miydiler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
engin değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
engin değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
engin değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
enginmişim (first-person past predicative singular)
engin miymişim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
engin değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
engin değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
enginmişsin (past predicative second-person singular)
engin miymişsin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
engin değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
engin değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
enginmiş (past predicative singular third-person)
engin miymiş? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
engin değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
engin değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
enginmişiz (first-person past plural predicative)
engin miymişiz? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
engin değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
engin değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
enginmişsiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
engin miymişsiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
engin değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
engin değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
enginmişler (past plural predicative third-person)
engin miymişler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
engin değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
engin değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
engin değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
enginsem (conditional first-person predicative singular)
engin miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
engin değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
engin değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
enginsen (conditional predicative second-person singular)
engin miysen? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
engin değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
engin değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
enginse (conditional predicative singular third-person)
engin miyse? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
engin değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
engin değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
enginsek (conditional first-person plural predicative)
engin miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
engin değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
engin değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
enginseniz (conditional plural predicative second-person)
engin miyseniz? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
engin değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
engin değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
enginseler (conditional plural predicative third-person)
engin miyseler? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
engin değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
engin değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish انگین (engin), from the verb اینمك (enmek, “to fall down”), whence also Turkish inmek.


gen

From Ottoman Turkish كیك (geñ), from Proto-Turkic *kēŋ (“wide, broad”).
Cognate with
Yakut киэҥ (kieñ, “wide”), Bashkir киң (kiñ), Kazakh кең (keñ), etc.


malum

From Ottoman Turkish معلوم (ma'lum), from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm).


tez

From Ottoman Turkish تز (tez), from Proto-Turkic *teŕ-.


serin

serinim (first-person predicative present singular)
serin miyim? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
serin değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
serin değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
serinsin (predicative present second-person singular)
serin misin? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
serin değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
serin değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
serin (predicative present singular third-person)
serindir (predicative present singular third-person)
serin mi? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
serin değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
serin değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
seriniz (first-person plural predicative present)
serin miyiz? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
serin değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
serin değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
serinsiniz (plural predicative present second-person)
serin misiniz? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
serin değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
serin değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
serin (plural predicative present third-person)
serinler (plural predicative present third-person)
serin mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
serinler mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
serin değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
serin değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
serin değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
serindim (first-person past predicative singular)
serin miydim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
serin değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
serin değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
serindin (past predicative second-person singular)
serin miydin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
serin değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
serin değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
serindi (past predicative singular third-person)
serin miydi? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
serin değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
serin değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
serindik (first-person past plural predicative)
serin miydik? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
serin değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
serin değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
serindiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
serin miydiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
serin değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
serin değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
serindiler (past plural predicative third-person)
serin miydiler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
serin değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
serin değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
serin değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
serinmişim (first-person past predicative singular)
serin miymişim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
serin değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
serin değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
serinmişsin (past predicative second-person singular)
serin miymişsin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
serin değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
serin değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
serinmiş (past predicative singular third-person)
serin miymiş? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
serin değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
serin değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
serinmişiz (first-person past plural predicative)
serin miymişiz? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
serin değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
serin değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
serinmişsiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
serin miymişsiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
serin değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
serin değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
serinmişler (past plural predicative third-person)
serin miymişler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
serin değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
serin değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
serin değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
serinsem (conditional first-person predicative singular)
serin miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
serin değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
serin değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
serinsen (conditional predicative second-person singular)
serin miysen? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
serin değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
serin değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
serinse (conditional predicative singular third-person)
serin miyse? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
serin değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
serin değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
serinsek (conditional first-person plural predicative)
serin miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
serin değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
serin değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
serinseniz (conditional plural predicative second-person)
serin miyseniz? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
serin değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
serin değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
serinseler (conditional plural predicative third-person)
serin miyseler? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
serin değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
serin değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish سرین (serin, “cool, cold, chilly”), from Proto-Mongolic *serixün (“cool, fresh”). Cognate with Kyrgyz салқын, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın), Shor сеpён, Tatar салкын (salkın), Turkmen sergin, salkyn, Tuvan сериин (seriin, “cold”).

cog

Kyrgyz салқын


mavi

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ماوی (mavi), from Arabic مَاوِيّ (māwiyy, “watery”).


Türk

Türküm (first-person predicative present singular)
Türk müyüm? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
Türk değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
Türk değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
Türksün (predicative present second-person singular)
Türk müsün? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
Türk değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
Türk değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
Türk (predicative present singular third-person)
Türktür (predicative present singular third-person)
Türk mü? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
Türk değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
Türk değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
Türküz (first-person plural predicative present)
Türk müyüz? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
Türk değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
Türk değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
Türksünüz (plural predicative present second-person)
Türk müsünüz? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
Türk değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
Türk değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
Türk (plural predicative present third-person)
Türkler (plural predicative present third-person)
Türk mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
Türkler mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
Türk değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
Türk değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
Türk değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
Türktüm (first-person past predicative singular)
Türk müydüm? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
Türk değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
Türk değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
Türktün (past predicative second-person singular)
Türk müydün? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
Türk değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
Türk değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
Türktü (past predicative singular third-person)
Türk müydü? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
Türk değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
Türk değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
Türktük (first-person past plural predicative)
Türk müydük? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
Türk değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
Türk değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
Türktünüz (past plural predicative second-person)
Türk müydünüz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
Türk değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
Türk değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
Türktüler (past plural predicative third-person)
Türk müydüler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
Türk değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
Türk değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
Türk değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
Türkmüşüm (first-person past predicative singular)
Türk müymüşüm? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
Türk değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
Türk değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
Türkmüşsün (past predicative second-person singular)
Türk müymüşsün? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
Türk değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
Türk değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
Türkmüş (past predicative singular third-person)
Türk müymüş? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
Türk değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
Türk değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
Türkmüşüz (first-person past plural predicative)
Türk müymüşüz? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
Türk değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
Türk değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
Türkmüşsünüz (past plural predicative second-person)
Türk müymüşsünüz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
Türk değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
Türk değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
Türkmüşler (past plural predicative third-person)
Türk müymüşler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
Türk değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
Türk değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
Türk değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
Türksem (conditional first-person predicative singular)
Türk müysem? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
Türk değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
Türk değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
Türksen (conditional predicative second-person singular)
Türk müysen? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
Türk değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
Türk değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
Türkse (conditional predicative singular third-person)
Türk müyse? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
Türk değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
Türk değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
Türksek (conditional first-person plural predicative)
Türk müysek? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
Türk değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
Türk değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
Türkseniz (conditional plural predicative second-person)
Türk müyseniz? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
Türk değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
Türk değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
Türkseler (conditional plural predicative third-person)
Türk müyseler? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
Türk değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
Türk değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك, تورك (Türk), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/) and Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk). Also compare Hungarian török, an ancient Turkic borrowing.


arı

arıyım (first-person predicative present singular)
arı mıyım? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
arı değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
arı değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
arısın (predicative present second-person singular)
arı mısın? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
arı değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
arı değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
arı (predicative present singular third-person)
arıdır (predicative present singular third-person)
arı mı? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
arı değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
arı değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
arıyız (first-person plural predicative present)
arı mıyız? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
arı değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
arı değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
arısınız (plural predicative present second-person)
arı mısınız? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
arı değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
arı değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
arı (plural predicative present third-person)
arılar (plural predicative present third-person)
arı mı? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
arılar mı? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
arı değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
arı değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
arı değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
arıydım (first-person past predicative singular)
arı mıydım? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
arı değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
arı değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
arıydın (past predicative second-person singular)
arı mıydın? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
arı değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
arı değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
arıydı (past predicative singular third-person)
arı mıydı? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
arı değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
arı değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
arıydık (first-person past plural predicative)
arı mıydık? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
arı değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
arı değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
arıydınız (past plural predicative second-person)
arı mıydınız? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
arı değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
arı değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
arıydılar (past plural predicative third-person)
arı mıydılar? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
arı değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
arı değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
arı değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
arıymışım (first-person past predicative singular)
arı mıymışım? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
arı değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
arı değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
arıymışsın (past predicative second-person singular)
arı mıymışsın? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
arı değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
arı değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
arıymış (past predicative singular third-person)
arı mıymış? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
arı değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
arı değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
arıymışız (first-person past plural predicative)
arı mıymışız? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
arı değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
arı değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
arıymışsınız (past plural predicative second-person)
arı mıymışsınız? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
arı değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
arı değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
arıymışlar (past plural predicative third-person)
arı mıymışlar? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
arı değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
arı değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
arı değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
arıysam (conditional first-person predicative singular)
arı mıysam? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
arı değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
arı değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
arıysan (conditional predicative second-person singular)
arı mıysan? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
arı değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
arı değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
arıysa (conditional predicative singular third-person)
arı mıysa? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
arı değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
arı değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
arıysak (conditional first-person plural predicative)
arı mıysak? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
arı değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
arı değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
arıysanız (conditional plural predicative second-person)
arı mıysanız? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
arı değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
arı değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
arıysalar (conditional plural predicative third-person)
arı mıysalar? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
arı değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
arı değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آری (arı), from Proto-Turkic *ạrïg (“clean, pure”) from *ạrï- (“to be clean, to clean, to purify”) + *-g. Cognate with Azerbaijani arı, Khakas арығ (arığ), Shor арығ, Tuvan арыг (arıg), Kazakh ару (aru), Kyrgyz аруу (aruu), Southern Altai ару (aru), Uzbek ori', Tuvan арыг (arıg), Yakut ыраас (ıraas).

af

*ạrï-<t:to be clean, to clean, to purify>


esas

From Ottoman Turkish اساس, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).


beter

beterim (first-person predicative present singular)
beter miyim? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
beter değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
beter değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
betersin (predicative present second-person singular)
beter misin? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
beter değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
beter değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
beter (predicative present singular third-person)
beterdir (predicative present singular third-person)
beter mi? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
beter değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
beter değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
beteriz (first-person plural predicative present)
beter miyiz? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
beter değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
beter değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
betersiniz (plural predicative present second-person)
beter misiniz? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
beter değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
beter değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
beter (plural predicative present third-person)
beterler (plural predicative present third-person)
beter mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
beterler mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
beter değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
beter değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
beter değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
beterdim (first-person past predicative singular)
beter miydim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
beter değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
beter değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
beterdin (past predicative second-person singular)
beter miydin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
beter değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
beter değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
beterdi (past predicative singular third-person)
beter miydi? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
beter değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
beter değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
beterdik (first-person past plural predicative)
beter miydik? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
beter değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
beter değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
beterdiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
beter miydiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
beter değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
beter değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
beterdiler (past plural predicative third-person)
beter miydiler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
beter değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
beter değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
beter değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
betermişim (first-person past predicative singular)
beter miymişim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
beter değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
beter değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
betermişsin (past predicative second-person singular)
beter miymişsin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
beter değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
beter değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
betermiş (past predicative singular third-person)
beter miymiş? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
beter değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
beter değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
betermişiz (first-person past plural predicative)
beter miymişiz? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
beter değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
beter değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
betermişsiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
beter miymişsiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
beter değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
beter değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
betermişler (past plural predicative third-person)
beter miymişler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
beter değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
beter değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
beter değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
betersem (conditional first-person predicative singular)
beter miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
beter değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
beter değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
betersen (conditional predicative second-person singular)
beter miysen? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
beter değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
beter değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
beterse (conditional predicative singular third-person)
beter miyse? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
beter değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
beter değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
betersek (conditional first-person plural predicative)
beter miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
beter değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
beter değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
beterseniz (conditional plural predicative second-person)
beter miyseniz? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
beter değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
beter değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
beterseler (conditional plural predicative third-person)
beter miyseler? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
beter değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
beter değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish بتر (beter), from Persian بدتر (bad-tar).


deli

deli (nominative singular)
deliler (nominative plural)
deliyi (accusative definite singular)
delileri (accusative definite plural)
deliye (dative singular)
delilere (dative plural)
delide (locative singular)
delilerde (locative plural)
deliden (ablative singular)
delilerden (ablative plural)
delinin (genitive singular)
delilerin (genitive plural)
delim (first-person nominative singular)
delilerim (first-person nominative singular)
delin (nominative second-person singular)
delilerin (nominative second-person singular)
delisi (nominative singular third-person)
delileri (nominative singular third-person)
delimiz (first-person nominative plural)
delilerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
deliniz (nominative plural second-person)
delileriniz (nominative plural second-person)
delileri (nominative plural third-person)
delimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
delilerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
delini (accusative definite second-person singular)
delilerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
delisini (accusative definite singular third-person)
delilerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
delimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
delilerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
delinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
delilerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
delilerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
delime (dative first-person singular)
delilerime (dative first-person singular)
deline (dative second-person singular)
delilerine (dative second-person singular)
delisine (dative singular third-person)
delilerine (dative singular third-person)
delimize (dative first-person plural)
delilerimize (dative first-person plural)
delinize (dative plural second-person)
delilerinize (dative plural second-person)
delilerine (dative plural third-person)
delimde (first-person locative singular)
delilerimde (first-person locative singular)
delinde (locative second-person singular)
delilerinde (locative second-person singular)
delisinde (locative singular third-person)
delilerinde (locative singular third-person)
delimizde (first-person locative plural)
delilerimizde (first-person locative plural)
delinizde (locative plural second-person)
delilerinizde (locative plural second-person)
delilerinde (locative plural third-person)
delimden (ablative first-person singular)
delilerimden (ablative first-person singular)
delinden (ablative second-person singular)
delilerinden (ablative second-person singular)
delisinden (ablative singular third-person)
delilerinden (ablative singular third-person)
delimizden (ablative first-person plural)
delilerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
delinizden (ablative plural second-person)
delilerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
delilerinden (ablative plural third-person)
delimin (first-person genitive singular)
delilerimin (first-person genitive singular)
delinin (genitive second-person singular)
delilerinin (genitive second-person singular)
delisinin (genitive singular third-person)
delilerinin (genitive singular third-person)
delimizin (first-person genitive plural)
delilerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
delinizin (genitive plural second-person)
delilerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
delilerinin (genitive plural third-person)
deliyim (first-person singular)
delilerim (first-person singular)
delisin (second-person singular)
delilersin (second-person singular)
deli (singular third-person)
delidir (singular third-person)
deliler (singular third-person)
delilerdir (singular third-person)
deliyiz (first-person plural)
delileriz (first-person plural)
delisiniz (plural second-person)
delilersiniz (plural second-person)
deliler (plural third-person)
delilerdir (plural third-person)

→ Swedish: deli

From Ottoman Turkish دلی (deli), from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, crazy”). Doublet of Tilbe. Cognate of Turkmen däli, Azerbaijani dəli, Salar delli, and Tatar тиле (tile).


boş

From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”).

boş kutu

boş kâğıt

Yarın sabah boşum.

(of a position, a post of employment, a job) open, available

a post of employment; a job; a post of employment; a job

Boşları verin, mutfağa götüreyim.

Hand me the empty cups, let me take them to the kitchen.

(figurative) ignorant, unskilled, unqualified

boş teselliler

(figurative) useless, pointless, in vain, no-good


zerre

From Ottoman Turkish ذره (zerre), from Arabic ذَرَّة (ḏarra).


naif

naifim (first-person predicative present singular)
naif miyim? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
naif değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
naif değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
naifsin (predicative present second-person singular)
naif misin? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
naif değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
naif değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
naif (predicative present singular third-person)
naiftir (predicative present singular third-person)
naif mi? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
naif değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
naif değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
naifiz (first-person plural predicative present)
naif miyiz? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
naif değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
naif değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
naifsiniz (plural predicative present second-person)
naif misiniz? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
naif değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
naif değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
naif (plural predicative present third-person)
naifler (plural predicative present third-person)
naif mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
naifler mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
naif değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
naif değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
naif değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
naiftim (first-person past predicative singular)
naif miydim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
naif değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
naif değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
naiftin (past predicative second-person singular)
naif miydin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
naif değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
naif değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
naifti (past predicative singular third-person)
naif miydi? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
naif değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
naif değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
naiftik (first-person past plural predicative)
naif miydik? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
naif değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
naif değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
naiftiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
naif miydiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
naif değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
naif değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
naiftiler (past plural predicative third-person)
naif miydiler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
naif değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
naif değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
naif değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
naifmişim (first-person past predicative singular)
naif miymişim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
naif değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
naif değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
naifmişsin (past predicative second-person singular)
naif miymişsin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
naif değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
naif değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
naifmiş (past predicative singular third-person)
naif miymiş? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
naif değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
naif değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
naifmişiz (first-person past plural predicative)
naif miymişiz? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
naif değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
naif değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
naifmişsiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
naif miymişsiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
naif değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
naif değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
naifmişler (past plural predicative third-person)
naif miymişler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
naif değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
naif değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
naif değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
naifsem (conditional first-person predicative singular)
naif miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
naif değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
naif değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
naifsen (conditional predicative second-person singular)
naif miysen? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
naif değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
naif değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
naifse (conditional predicative singular third-person)
naif miyse? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
naif değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
naif değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
naifsek (conditional first-person plural predicative)
naif miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
naif değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
naif değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
naifseniz (conditional plural predicative second-person)
naif miyseniz? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
naif değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
naif değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
naifseler (conditional plural predicative third-person)
naif miyseler? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
naif değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
naif değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)


baş

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باش (baş, “head”), from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”). Cognate with Karakhanid بَشْ (baš, “head”), Old Turkic 𐰉𐱁 (b¹š /baš/, “head”).


allame

allameyim (first-person predicative present singular)
allame miyim? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
allame değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
allame değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
allamesin (predicative present second-person singular)
allame misin? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
allame değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
allame değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
allame (predicative present singular third-person)
allamedir (predicative present singular third-person)
allame mi? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
allame değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
allame değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
allameyiz (first-person plural predicative present)
allame miyiz? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
allame değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
allame değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
allamesiniz (plural predicative present second-person)
allame misiniz? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
allame değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
allame değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
allame (plural predicative present third-person)
allameler (plural predicative present third-person)
allame mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
allameler mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
allame değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
allame değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
allame değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
allameydim (first-person past predicative singular)
allame miydim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
allame değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
allame değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
allameydin (past predicative second-person singular)
allame miydin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
allame değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
allame değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
allameydi (past predicative singular third-person)
allame miydi? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
allame değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
allame değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
allameydik (first-person past plural predicative)
allame miydik? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
allame değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
allame değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
allameydiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
allame miydiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
allame değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
allame değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
allameydiler (past plural predicative third-person)
allame miydiler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
allame değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
allame değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
allame değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
allameymişim (first-person past predicative singular)
allame miymişim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
allame değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
allame değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
allameymişsin (past predicative second-person singular)
allame miymişsin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
allame değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
allame değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
allameymiş (past predicative singular third-person)
allame miymiş? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
allame değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
allame değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
allameymişiz (first-person past plural predicative)
allame miymişiz? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
allame değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
allame değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
allameymişsiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
allame miymişsiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
allame değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
allame değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
allameymişler (past plural predicative third-person)
allame miymişler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
allame değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
allame değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
allame değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
allameysem (conditional first-person predicative singular)
allame miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
allame değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
allame değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
allameysen (conditional predicative second-person singular)
allame miysen? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
allame değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
allame değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
allameyse (conditional predicative singular third-person)
allame miyse? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
allame değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
allame değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
allameysek (conditional first-person plural predicative)
allame miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
allame değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
allame değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
allameyseniz (conditional plural predicative second-person)
allame miyseniz? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
allame değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
allame değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
allameyseler (conditional plural predicative third-person)
allame miyseler? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
allame değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
allame değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علامه (ʿallāme, “exceedingly learned, well versed in genealogies”), from Arabic عَلَّامة (ʕallāma).

inh+

(dated) One who is very learned, who has extensive knowledge.


aptal

aptalım (first-person predicative present singular)
aptal mıyım? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
aptal değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
aptal değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
aptalsın (predicative present second-person singular)
aptal mısın? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
aptal değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
aptal değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
aptal (predicative present singular third-person)
aptaldır (predicative present singular third-person)
aptal mı? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
aptal değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
aptal değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
aptalız (first-person plural predicative present)
aptal mıyız? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
aptal değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
aptal değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
aptalsınız (plural predicative present second-person)
aptal mısınız? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
aptal değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
aptal değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
aptal (plural predicative present third-person)
aptallar (plural predicative present third-person)
aptal mı? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
aptallar mı? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
aptal değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
aptal değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
aptal değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
aptaldım (first-person past predicative singular)
aptal mıydım? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
aptal değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
aptal değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
aptaldın (past predicative second-person singular)
aptal mıydın? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
aptal değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
aptal değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
aptaldı (past predicative singular third-person)
aptal mıydı? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
aptal değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
aptal değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
aptaldık (first-person past plural predicative)
aptal mıydık? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
aptal değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
aptal değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
aptaldınız (past plural predicative second-person)
aptal mıydınız? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
aptal değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
aptal değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
aptaldılar (past plural predicative third-person)
aptal mıydılar? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
aptal değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
aptal değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
aptal değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
aptalmışım (first-person past predicative singular)
aptal mıymışım? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
aptal değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
aptal değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
aptalmışsın (past predicative second-person singular)
aptal mıymışsın? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
aptal değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
aptal değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
aptalmış (past predicative singular third-person)
aptal mıymış? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
aptal değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
aptal değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
aptalmışız (first-person past plural predicative)
aptal mıymışız? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
aptal değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
aptal değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
aptalmışsınız (past plural predicative second-person)
aptal mıymışsınız? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
aptal değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
aptal değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
aptalmışlar (past plural predicative third-person)
aptal mıymışlar? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
aptal değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
aptal değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
aptal değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
aptalsam (conditional first-person predicative singular)
aptal mıysam? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
aptal değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
aptal değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
aptalsan (conditional predicative second-person singular)
aptal mıysan? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
aptal değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
aptal değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
aptalsa (conditional predicative singular third-person)
aptal mıysa? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
aptal değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
aptal değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
aptalsak (conditional first-person plural predicative)
aptal mıysak? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
aptal değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
aptal değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
aptalsanız (conditional plural predicative second-person)
aptal mıysanız? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
aptal değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
aptal değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
aptalsalar (conditional plural predicative third-person)
aptal mıysalar? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
aptal değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
aptal değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

[ɑp.t̟ʰɑɫ̟̊]

From Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal), from Arabic أَبْدَال pl (ʔabdāl) of singular بَدَل (badal, “a substitute; a good, religious man; saint”) and بَدِيل (badīl).


gebe

From Ottoman Turkish گبه (gebe, “pregnant”), from Proto-Turkic *kēbe (“swollen”).


yeni

yeniyim (first-person predicative present singular)
yeni miyim? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
yeni değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
yeni değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
yenisin (predicative present second-person singular)
yeni misin? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
yeni değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
yeni değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
yeni (predicative present singular third-person)
yenidir (predicative present singular third-person)
yeni mi? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
yeni değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
yeni değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
yeniyiz (first-person plural predicative present)
yeni miyiz? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
yeni değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
yeni değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
yenisiniz (plural predicative present second-person)
yeni misiniz? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
yeni değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
yeni değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
yeni (plural predicative present third-person)
yeniler (plural predicative present third-person)
yeni mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
yeniler mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
yeni değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
yeni değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
yeni değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
yeniydim (first-person past predicative singular)
yeni miydim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
yeni değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
yeni değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
yeniydin (past predicative second-person singular)
yeni miydin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
yeni değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
yeni değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
yeniydi (past predicative singular third-person)
yeni miydi? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
yeni değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
yeni değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
yeniydik (first-person past plural predicative)
yeni miydik? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
yeni değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
yeni değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
yeniydiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
yeni miydiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
yeni değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
yeni değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
yeniydiler (past plural predicative third-person)
yeni miydiler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
yeni değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
yeni değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
yeni değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
yeniymişim (first-person past predicative singular)
yeni miymişim? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
yeni değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
yeni değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
yeniymişsin (past predicative second-person singular)
yeni miymişsin? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
yeni değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
yeni değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
yeniymiş (past predicative singular third-person)
yeni miymiş? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
yeni değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
yeni değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
yeniymişiz (first-person past plural predicative)
yeni miymişiz? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
yeni değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
yeni değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
yeniymişsiniz (past plural predicative second-person)
yeni miymişsiniz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
yeni değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
yeni değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
yeniymişler (past plural predicative third-person)
yeni miymişler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
yeni değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
yeni değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
yeni değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
yeniysem (conditional first-person predicative singular)
yeni miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
yeni değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
yeni değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
yeniysen (conditional predicative second-person singular)
yeni miysen? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
yeni değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
yeni değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
yeniyse (conditional predicative singular third-person)
yeni miyse? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
yeni değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
yeni değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
yeniysek (conditional first-person plural predicative)
yeni miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
yeni değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
yeni değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
yeniyseniz (conditional plural predicative second-person)
yeni miyseniz? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
yeni değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
yeni değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
yeniyseler (conditional plural predicative third-person)
yeni miyseler? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
yeni değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
yeni değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یڭی (yeñi, “new”), from Proto-Turkic *yaŋï, *yeŋi (“new”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰭𐰃 (yaŋï).


koca

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوجه (koca), possibly a doublet of Ottoman Turkish خواجه (hoca), from Persian خواجه (xâje).
Cognate with Tatar хуҗа (xuca, “host, owner”), Kazakh қожа (qoja, “host, owner”), Kyrgyz кожо (kojo, “host, owner”), Uzbek xoʻja (“host, owner”), Uyghur خوجا (xoja, “host, owner”), Bashkir хужа (xuja, “master, owner”).

Koca bir yıl geçti ama hâlâ emekli maaşımı alamadım.

A good year has passed, but I still haven't received my pension.


büyük

From Ottoman Turkish بیوك (büyük, “big, grand”), from earlier *biyük < *beδük, from Proto-Turkic *bedük (“big”), derived from *bedü- (“to grow big”). See büyü-. Cognate with Karakhanid بَدُكْ (bedük, “big”), Old Uyghur pʾdwk (bedük, “big”), Kazakh биік (biık, “high”).

inh

Büyük elleri kafam kadar büyüktü

Amcam annemden daha büyük

Bu çok büyük bir olay

Bu ülkeyi ancak büyük insanlar kurtarabilir

Only strong people can save this country


kör

From Ottoman Turkish كور (kör), ultimately from Persian کور (kur).

of a place, having little or no visibility

(figuratively) careless, unaware of what's happening


kahverengi

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قهوه رنگی (kahve rengi). By surface analysis, kahve (“coffee”) + renk (“color”) + -i (possessive suffix), literally “the color of coffee”.


küçük

küçüğüm (first-person predicative present singular)
küçük müyüm? (first-person interrogative predicative present singular)
küçük değilim (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
küçük değil miyim? (first-person interrogative negative predicative present singular)
küçüksün (predicative present second-person singular)
küçük müsün? (interrogative predicative present second-person singular)
küçük değilsin (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
küçük değil misin? (interrogative negative predicative present second-person singular)
küçük (predicative present singular third-person)
küçüktür (predicative present singular third-person)
küçük mü? (interrogative predicative present singular third-person)
küçük değil (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
küçük değil mi? (interrogative negative predicative present singular third-person)
küçüğüz (first-person plural predicative present)
küçük müyüz? (first-person interrogative plural predicative present)
küçük değiliz (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
küçük değil miyiz? (first-person interrogative negative plural predicative present)
küçüksünüz (plural predicative present second-person)
küçük müsünüz? (interrogative plural predicative present second-person)
küçük değilsiniz (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
küçük değil misiniz? (interrogative negative plural predicative present second-person)
küçük (plural predicative present third-person)
küçükler (plural predicative present third-person)
küçük mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
küçükler mi? (interrogative plural predicative present third-person)
küçük değil (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
küçük değiller (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
küçük değiller mi? (interrogative negative plural predicative present third-person)
küçüktüm (first-person past predicative singular)
küçük müydüm? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
küçük değildim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
küçük değil miydim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
küçüktün (past predicative second-person singular)
küçük müydün? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
küçük değildin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
küçük değil miydin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
küçüktü (past predicative singular third-person)
küçük müydü? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
küçük değildi (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
küçük değil miydi? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
küçüktük (first-person past plural predicative)
küçük müydük? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
küçük değildik (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
küçük değil miydik? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
küçüktünüz (past plural predicative second-person)
küçük müydünüz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
küçük değildiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
küçük değil miydiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
küçüktüler (past plural predicative third-person)
küçük müydüler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
küçük değildi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
küçük değildiler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillerdi (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
küçük değil miydiler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
küçükmüşüm (first-person past predicative singular)
küçük müymüşüm? (first-person interrogative past predicative singular)
küçük değilmişim (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
küçük değil miymişim? (first-person interrogative negative past predicative singular)
küçükmüşsün (past predicative second-person singular)
küçük müymüşsün? (interrogative past predicative second-person singular)
küçük değilmişsin (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
küçük değil miymişsin? (interrogative negative past predicative second-person singular)
küçükmüş (past predicative singular third-person)
küçük müymüş? (interrogative past predicative singular third-person)
küçük değilmiş (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
küçük değil miymiş? (interrogative negative past predicative singular third-person)
küçükmüşüz (first-person past plural predicative)
küçük müymüşüz? (first-person interrogative past plural predicative)
küçük değilmişiz (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
küçük değil miymişiz? (first-person interrogative negative past plural predicative)
küçükmüşsünüz (past plural predicative second-person)
küçük müymüşsünüz? (interrogative past plural predicative second-person)
küçük değilmişsiniz (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
küçük değil miymişsiniz? (interrogative negative past plural predicative second-person)
küçükmüşler (past plural predicative third-person)
küçük müymüşler? (interrogative past plural predicative third-person)
küçük değilmiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
küçük değilmişler (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
değillermiş (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
küçük değil miymişler? (interrogative negative past plural predicative third-person)
küçüksem (conditional first-person predicative singular)
küçük müysem? (conditional first-person interrogative predicative singular)
küçük değilsem (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
küçük değil miysem? (conditional first-person interrogative negative predicative singular)
küçüksen (conditional predicative second-person singular)
küçük müysen? (conditional interrogative predicative second-person singular)
küçük değilsen (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
küçük değil miysen? (conditional interrogative negative predicative second-person singular)
küçükse (conditional predicative singular third-person)
küçük müyse? (conditional interrogative predicative singular third-person)
küçük değilse (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
küçük değil miyse? (conditional interrogative negative predicative singular third-person)
küçüksek (conditional first-person plural predicative)
küçük müysek? (conditional first-person interrogative plural predicative)
küçük değilsek (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
küçük değil miysek? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural predicative)
küçükseniz (conditional plural predicative second-person)
küçük müyseniz? (conditional interrogative plural predicative second-person)
küçük değilseniz (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
küçük değil miyseniz? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative second-person)
küçükseler (conditional plural predicative third-person)
küçük müyseler? (conditional interrogative plural predicative third-person)
küçük değilseler (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
değillerse (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)
küçük değil miyseler? (conditional interrogative negative plural predicative third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish كوچوك (küçük, “small, little”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kiçük, “small, little”), from Proto-Turkic *kičük, *kičüg (“small, little”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰲𐰏 (kičig), Karakhanid [script needed] (kičüg), Kazakh кіші (kışı), кішкене (kışkene), Uyghur كىچىك (kichik), Kyrgyz кичинекей (kicinekey), Shor кичиг, Yakut куччугуй (kuccuguy), etc. According to Clauson it is hard to explain the final /k/ and rounded vowels in modern languages like Turkish and they should be regarded as borrowings from Persian کوچک (kučak, “small”). However this is unlikely and can not be justified solely based on this assumption due to forms like küçü-l- (“to become small”), diminutive form küçü-cük and preservation of /ç/ despite the long vowel of the Persian form.


üst

From Ottoman Turkish اوست (üst), from Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), derivative of *ǖŕ. Cognate with üzeri.

Ve burası da evin üst kısımı

something upper compared to something else, upper

O benden daha üst bir makamda

something of higher degree in classifying systems or in hierarchies compared to something else