"pes" meaning in Turkish

See pes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpes/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “low and soft or bass voice or tone”), from Persian پست (past, “low, abject”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|پس||low and soft or bass voice or tone|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=pes|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “low and soft or bass voice or tone”), {{inh+|tr|ota|پس|t=low and soft or bass voice or tone|tr=pes}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “low and soft or bass voice or tone”), {{der|tr|fa|پست|t=low, abject|tr=past}} Persian پست (past, “low, abject”) Head templates: {{tr-adj}} pes
  1. (music) That which is sung softly and slowly; bass. Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: pest Derived forms: pes perde, pes ses, pespaye
    Sense id: en-pes-tr-adj-~dEZ~Yxo Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: /ˈpes/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), from Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|پس||the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=pes|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), {{inh+|tr|ota|پس|t=the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing|tr=pes}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), {{der|tr|fa|پس|t=back, hind; then, so, therefore|tr=pas}} Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”) Head templates: {{head|tr|adverb|head=}} pes, {{tr-adv}} pes
  1. (obsolete) then, so, in that case Tags: obsolete Synonyms: öyleyse, o hâlde, binaenaleyh
    Sense id: en-pes-tr-adv-fj2RkHPc
  2. (obsolete) then, after, afterwards Tags: obsolete Synonyms: sonra, müteakiben, nihayet
    Sense id: en-pes-tr-adv-q3atwfGO
  3. (obsolete) in summary, in short, in conclusion Tags: obsolete Synonyms: hasılı, hasılıkelam, velhasıl
    Sense id: en-pes-tr-adv-snbTnd5h Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 8 21 9 28 14 7 13 0
  4. (obsolete) when, whenever, as soon as Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-pes-tr-adv-gHNSoQnW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Interjection

IPA: /ˈpes/ Forms: Pes! [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بس (bes, “Enough! Hold!”, interj.), from Persian بس (bas, “enough”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|بس||Enough! Hold!|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=interj.|sc=|sort=|tr=bes|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish بس (bes, “Enough! Hold!”, interj.), {{inh+|tr|ota|بس|pos=interj.|t=Enough! Hold!|tr=bes}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بس (bes, “Enough! Hold!”, interj.), {{der|tr|fa|بس|t=enough|tr=bas}} Persian بس (bas, “enough”) Head templates: {{head|tr|interjection|head=Pes!}} Pes!
  1. Used when accepting defeat; "I yield!" or "Uncle!"
    Sense id: en-pes-tr-intj-VKnJXNrc
  2. Used when at a loss for words at someone's extraordinary behavior or action; "I don't even know what to say!", "This is too much!" or "This takes the cake!"
    Sense id: en-pes-tr-intj-Wl07EdsW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pes demek, pes etmek
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpes/ Forms: pesi [accusative, definite], pesler [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), from Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|پس||the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=pes|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), {{inh+|tr|ota|پس|t=the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing|tr=pes}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), {{der|tr|fa|پس|t=back, hind; then, so, therefore|tr=pas}} Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|pesi|||plural|pesler|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} pes (definite accusative pesi, plural pesler), {{tr-noun|i|ler}} pes (definite accusative pesi, plural pesler)
  1. (obsolete) back, hind part Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-pes-tr-noun-CP-2z-WV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for pes meaning in Turkish (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pes demek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pes etmek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Enough! Hold!",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "interj.",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bes",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بس (bes, “Enough! Hold!”, interj.)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بس",
        "pos": "interj.",
        "t": "Enough! Hold!",
        "tr": "bes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بس (bes, “Enough! Hold!”, interj.)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بس",
        "t": "enough",
        "tr": "bas"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بس (bas, “enough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بس (bes, “Enough! Hold!”, interj.), from Persian بس (bas, “enough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pes!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "Pes!"
      },
      "expansion": "Pes!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used when accepting defeat; \"I yield!\" or \"Uncle!\""
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-tr-intj-VKnJXNrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "I yield!",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "Uncle!",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To be honest, I don't even know what to say about such a lie!",
          "text": "Yalanın bu kadarına da pes doğrusu!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used when at a loss for words at someone's extraordinary behavior or action; \"I don't even know what to say!\", \"This is too much!\" or \"This takes the cake!\""
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-tr-intj-Wl07EdsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "at a loss for words",
          "at a loss for words#English"
        ],
        [
          "This takes the cake!",
          "take the cake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low and soft or bass voice or tone",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "pes",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “low and soft or bass voice or tone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "t": "low and soft or bass voice or tone",
        "tr": "pes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “low and soft or bass voice or tone”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پست",
        "t": "low, abject",
        "tr": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پست (past, “low, abject”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “low and soft or bass voice or tone”), from Persian پست (past, “low, abject”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pes",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "tr:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pes perde"
        },
        {
          "word": "pes ses"
        },
        {
          "word": "pespaye"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is sung softly and slowly; bass."
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-tr-adj-~dEZ~Yxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sung",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "softly",
          "softly"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ],
        [
          "bass",
          "bass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) That which is sung softly and slowly; bass."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pest"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "pes",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "t": "the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing",
        "tr": "pes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پس",
        "t": "back, hind; then, so, therefore",
        "tr": "pas"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), from Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "pesi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "pesler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pes (definite accusative pesi, plural pesler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "pes (definite accusative pesi, plural pesler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "back, hind part"
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-tr-noun-CP-2z-WV",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "hind",
          "hind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) back, hind part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "pes",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "t": "the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing",
        "tr": "pes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پس",
        "t": "back, hind; then, so, therefore",
        "tr": "pas"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), from Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pes",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pes",
      "name": "tr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "then, so, in that case"
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-tr-adv-fj2RkHPc",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "in that case",
          "in that case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) then, so, in that case"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "öyleyse"
        },
        {
          "word": "o hâlde"
        },
        {
          "word": "binaenaleyh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "then, after, afterwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-tr-adv-q3atwfGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) then, after, afterwards"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonra"
        },
        {
          "word": "müteakiben"
        },
        {
          "word": "nihayet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 9 28 14 7 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in summary, in short, in conclusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-tr-adv-snbTnd5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "in summary",
          "in summary"
        ],
        [
          "in short",
          "in short"
        ],
        [
          "in conclusion",
          "in conclusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) in summary, in short, in conclusion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hasılı"
        },
        {
          "word": "hasılıkelam"
        },
        {
          "word": "velhasıl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "when, whenever, as soon as"
      ],
      "id": "en-pes-tr-adv-gHNSoQnW",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "whenever",
          "whenever"
        ],
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) when, whenever, as soon as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish adverbs",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish interjections",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pes demek"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes etmek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Enough! Hold!",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "interj.",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bes",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بس (bes, “Enough! Hold!”, interj.)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بس",
        "pos": "interj.",
        "t": "Enough! Hold!",
        "tr": "bes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بس (bes, “Enough! Hold!”, interj.)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بس",
        "t": "enough",
        "tr": "bas"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بس (bas, “enough”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بس (bes, “Enough! Hold!”, interj.), from Persian بس (bas, “enough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pes!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "Pes!"
      },
      "expansion": "Pes!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used when accepting defeat; \"I yield!\" or \"Uncle!\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I yield!",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "Uncle!",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To be honest, I don't even know what to say about such a lie!",
          "text": "Yalanın bu kadarına da pes doğrusu!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used when at a loss for words at someone's extraordinary behavior or action; \"I don't even know what to say!\", \"This is too much!\" or \"This takes the cake!\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at a loss for words",
          "at a loss for words#English"
        ],
        [
          "This takes the cake!",
          "take the cake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish adverbs",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pes perde"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes ses"
    },
    {
      "word": "pespaye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low and soft or bass voice or tone",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "pes",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “low and soft or bass voice or tone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "t": "low and soft or bass voice or tone",
        "tr": "pes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “low and soft or bass voice or tone”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پست",
        "t": "low, abject",
        "tr": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پست (past, “low, abject”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “low and soft or bass voice or tone”), from Persian پست (past, “low, abject”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pes",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is sung softly and slowly; bass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sung",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "softly",
          "softly"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ],
        [
          "bass",
          "bass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) That which is sung softly and slowly; bass."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish adverbs",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "pes",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "t": "the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing",
        "tr": "pes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پس",
        "t": "back, hind; then, so, therefore",
        "tr": "pas"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), from Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "pesi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "pesler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pes (definite accusative pesi, plural pesler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "pes (definite accusative pesi, plural pesler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, hind part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "hind",
          "hind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) back, hind part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish adverbs",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "pes",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پس",
        "t": "the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing",
        "tr": "pes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پس",
        "t": "back, hind; then, so, therefore",
        "tr": "pas"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پس (pes, “the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), from Persian پس (pas, “back, hind; then, so, therefore”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pes",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pes",
      "name": "tr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then, so, in that case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "in that case",
          "in that case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) then, so, in that case"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "öyleyse"
        },
        {
          "word": "o hâlde"
        },
        {
          "word": "binaenaleyh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then, after, afterwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) then, after, afterwards"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonra"
        },
        {
          "word": "müteakiben"
        },
        {
          "word": "nihayet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in summary, in short, in conclusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in summary",
          "in summary"
        ],
        [
          "in short",
          "in short"
        ],
        [
          "in conclusion",
          "in conclusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) in summary, in short, in conclusion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hasılı"
        },
        {
          "word": "hasılıkelam"
        },
        {
          "word": "velhasıl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when, whenever, as soon as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "whenever",
          "whenever"
        ],
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) when, whenever, as soon as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.