"pangira" meaning in Tumbuka

See pangira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: -pangira [canonical], kupangira [infinitive]
Etymology: From panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”). Etymology templates: {{af|tum|panga|-ira|t1=to make|t2=applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'}} panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”) Head templates: {{head|tum|verb|infinitive|kupangira|head=-pangira}} -pangira (infinitive kupangira), {{tum-verb|kupangira}} -pangira (infinitive kupangira)
  1. applicative of -panga Tags: applicative, form-of Form of: -panga
    Sense id: en-pangira-tum-verb-kVk-M3kQ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header, Tumbuka terms suffixed with -ira Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 24 25 13 13 Disambiguation of Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tumbuka terms suffixed with -ira: 47 53
  2. applicative of -panga
    to make for someone or something
    Sense id: en-pangira-tum-verb-5T68EtER Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header, Tumbuka terms suffixed with -ira Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 24 25 13 13 Disambiguation of Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tumbuka terms suffixed with -ira: 47 53
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tum",
        "2": "panga",
        "3": "-ira",
        "t1": "to make",
        "t2": "applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'"
      },
      "expansion": "panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-pangira",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupangira",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tum",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "infinitive",
        "4": "kupangira",
        "head": "-pangira"
      },
      "expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupangira)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kupangira"
      },
      "expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupangira)",
      "name": "tum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tumbuka",
  "lang_code": "tum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 25 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tumbuka terms suffixed with -ira",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-panga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "applicative of -panga"
      ],
      "id": "en-pangira-tum-verb-kVk-M3kQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-panga",
          "panga#Tumbuka"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 25 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tumbuka terms suffixed with -ira",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He made a cart for himself",
          "ref": "2017, Eyobi Kitaw, translated by Cecilia Mwalwayo and Mervis Kamanga, Abel na mwanchi wamdumbu wakhe:",
          "text": "Iye wakajipangira gireta.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "applicative of -panga",
        "to make for someone or something"
      ],
      "id": "en-pangira-tum-verb-5T68EtER",
      "links": [
        [
          "-panga",
          "panga#Tumbuka"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pangira"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tumbuka lemmas",
    "Tumbuka terms suffixed with -ira",
    "Tumbuka verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tum",
        "2": "panga",
        "3": "-ira",
        "t1": "to make",
        "t2": "applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'"
      },
      "expansion": "panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-pangira",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupangira",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tum",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "infinitive",
        "4": "kupangira",
        "head": "-pangira"
      },
      "expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupangira)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kupangira"
      },
      "expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupangira)",
      "name": "tum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tumbuka",
  "lang_code": "tum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-panga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "applicative of -panga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-panga",
          "panga#Tumbuka"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Tumbuka terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He made a cart for himself",
          "ref": "2017, Eyobi Kitaw, translated by Cecilia Mwalwayo and Mervis Kamanga, Abel na mwanchi wamdumbu wakhe:",
          "text": "Iye wakajipangira gireta.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "applicative of -panga",
        "to make for someone or something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-panga",
          "panga#Tumbuka"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pangira"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pangira meaning in Tumbuka (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tumbuka dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.