A

International System of Units
International System of Units

(physics, International System of Units) Ampere, a unit of electrical current.

(genetics) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for adenine in genetic code.

(biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter symbol for alanine in proteins.


November

november (alternative)
NOVEMBER (alternative)

Norbert

the letter "N" in a national spelling alphabet

w:International Civil Aviation Organization

ITU
w:International Telecommunication Union

IMO
w:International Maritime Organization

radiotelephony clear code
w:NATO phonetic alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter N.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter N.


seven

(international standards) NATO & ICAO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 7.


zero

(international standards) NATO & ICAO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 0.


one

(international standards) NATO & ICAO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 1.


two

(international standards) NATO & ICAO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 2.


three

(international standards) NATO & ICAO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 3.


four

(international standards) NATO & ICAO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 4.


five

(international standards) NATO & ICAO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 5.


six

(international standards) NATO & ICAO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 6.


eight

(international standards) NATO & ICAO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 8.


nine

Nine (alternative)
NINE (alternative)
niner (alternative England)

(international standards) NATO & ICAO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 9.


ten

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony code for 10, used only with o'clock to indicate direction


India

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter I.

Ivan

the letter "I" in a national spelling alphabet

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter I.


Carpobrotus

New Latin, from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”) + βρωτός (brōtós, “edible”)

A taxonomic genus within the family Aizoaceae – plants, including sea figs and highway ice plants.

Carpobrotus edulis

type species. For other species see Carpobrotus


eleven

Eleven (alternative)
ELEVEN (alternative)

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony code for 11, used only with o'clock to indicate direction


twelve

Twelve (alternative)
TWELVE (alternative)

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony code for 12, used only with o'clock to indicate direction


hundred

Hundred (alternative)
HUNDRED (alternative)

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for 00.


thousand

Thousand (alternative)
THOUSAND (alternative)

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for thousand.


X-ray

Alternative spelling of Xray of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


Quebec

quebec (alternative)
QUEBEC (alternative)

Quido

the letter "Q" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter Q.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter Q.


pupa

specific epithet
specific epithet#English

Used as a specific epithet; resembling an insect in its pupal stage of development.


familia

(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below ordo and above genus.


Zulu

Zuzana

the letter "Z" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter Z.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter Z.

Coordinated Universal Time
Coordinated Universal Time

(time zone) Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+00:00)


k

(finance) €500k = 500,000 Euros

(numbers) Abbreviation of thousand. (1000) (taken from the SI-prefix k- for kilo- meaning 1000's multiplier)


stop

(international standards) ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for full stop / period.


CD

corps diplomatique, diplomatic corps (collective body of foreign diplomats accredited to a particular country or body)


delta

Alternative letter-case form of Delta of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


mike

Alternative letter-case form of Mike of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


kilo

Alternative letter-case form of Kilo of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


echo

Alternative letter-case form of Echo of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


papa

Alternative letter-case form of Papa of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


hotel

Alternative letter-case form of Hotel of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


Yankee

yankee (alternative)
YANKEE (alternative)

Ypsilon

the letter "Y" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter Y.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter Y.


whiskey

Alternative letter-case form of Whiskey of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


decimal

Borrowed from English decimal, as in decimal point.

Decimal (alternative)
DECIMAL (alternative)

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for decimal point.


prêt

From French prêts, from French prêt (“ready”).

(fencing) The command to make ready; used regardless of language of the participants; in the sequence "en garde, prêt, aller".


bravo

Alternative letter-case form of Bravo of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


golf

Alternative letter-case form of Golf of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


sp.

Abbreviation of Latin speciēs or any of its inflected forms.

In this paper a second larval species of Nothrotrombidium, N. treati sp. nov., is described from a noctuid moth in North America.

1987 May 29, R. V. Southcott, “The classification of the mite families Trombellidae and Johnstonianidae and related groups, with the description of a new larva (Acarina: Trombellidae: Nothrotrombidium) from North America”, in Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, volume 3, part 1 (in English), Adelaide, S.A.: The Society, page 26, column 1:

Fagus sylvatica (European beech) and Acer saccharum (sugar maple, from North America) are very tolerant of deep shade, while Betula spp. (birches) and Populus spp. (poplars) grow best under high light intensities.

2011, Peter A. Thomas, “General Forest Ecological Processes: Chapter 10 from Trees and Forests, a Color Guide”, in Arnoldia, volume 68, number 3 (in English), Boston, MA: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, page 22:


Romeo

Rudolf

the letter "R" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter R.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter R.


Juliet

NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet
w:NATO Phonetic Alphabet

Misspelling of Juliett from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.


lima

Alternative letter-case form of Lima of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


tarsier

New Latin, from French tarsier, from Latin tarsus, from Ancient Greek ταρσός (tarsós, “wickerwork mat"; "broad, flat surface"”)

der

Used attributively as a specific epithet


$ appears to have evolved circa 1775 in the United States from a common abbreviation for pesos, also known as piastres or pieces of eight, a P/raised-S ligature P^S. It was used in the US before the adoption of the dollar in 1785.
The "computing" sense is the result of homophony between English cache and cash, dollars being a form of cash.

1977, advertisement page in Uncanny X-Men, #106, page 8

Fool all your friends. You'll get a Million $$$ worth of laughs with these exact reproductions of old U. S. Gold Banknotes (1840).

Uncle Ray's Loans / We lend $$$

How to provide additional D$ bandwidth?

2010, CIS501 lecture notes (in English), University of Pennsylvania:


v.

abbrev

Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">vēna</i> (“vein”)


victor

Alternative letter-case form of Victor of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


CV

(virology) circovirus: A virus of the genus Circovirus

(virology) coronavirus: A virus of the genus Coronavirus


tango

Alternative letter-case form of Tango of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


Charlie

charlie (alternative)
CHARLIE (alternative)

Cyril

the letter "C" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter C.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter C.


foxtrot

Alternative letter-case form of Foxtrot of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


Oscar

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter O.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter O.

Oto

the letter "O" in a national spelling alphabet


sierra

Alternative letter-case form of Sierra of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


uniform

Alternative letter-case form of Uniform of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


aller

From French allez, from French aller (“go”).

(fencing) The command to start; used regardless of language of the participants; in the sequence "en garde, prêt, aller".


alfa

Alternative letter-case form of Alfa of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


α

Coordinate term: δ


Uncia uncia

(obsolete) A taxonomic species within the family Felidae – the snow leopard or ounce.


Ala

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter symbol for alanine


Alpha

Misspelling of Alfa from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.


Asp

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of aspartic acid


Bravo

Božena

the letter "B" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter B.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter B.


Delta

David

the letter "D" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter D.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter D.


Echo

Emil

the letter "E" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter E.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter E.


Ei

operatorname Ei(x)=∫-∞(eᵗ)/tdt

The exponential integral, a special function, defined as:


Golf

Gustav

the letter "G" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter G.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter G.


His

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of histidine


Hotel

Helena

the letter "H" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter H.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter H.


Ile

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of isoleucine


Kilo

Karel

the letter "K" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter K.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter K.


Leu

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of leucine


Lima

Ludvík

the letter "L" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter L.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter L.


Lys

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of lysine


Met

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of methionine


Mike

Marie

the letter "M" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter M.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter M.


Papa

Petr

the letter "P" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter P.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter P.


Pro

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter Abbreviation of proline.


Ser

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of serine


Sierra

sierra (alternative)
SIERRA (alternative)

Svatopluk

the letter "S" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter S.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter S.


Tango

Tomáš

the letter "T" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter T.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter T.


Uniform

uniform (alternative)
UNIFORM (alternative)

Urban

the letter "U" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter U.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter U.


Val

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of valine


Victor

victor (alternative)
VICTOR (alternative)

Václav

the letter "V" in a national spelling alphabet

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter V.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter V.


Whiskey

whiskey (alternative)
WHISKEY (alternative)

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter W.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter W.

Dvojité V

the letter "W" in a national spelling alphabet


Whisky

Misspelling of Whiskey from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.


india

Alternative letter-case form of India of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


november

Alternative letter-case form of November of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


charlie

Alternative letter-case form of Charlie of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


zulu

Alternative letter-case form of Zulu of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


Juliett

Borrowed from English Juliet, spelled so as to make the final /t/ clear to non-English speakers.

juliett (alternative)
JULIETT (alternative)

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter J.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter J.


(chemistry, physics) an electron orbital type


ANG

(computing) Animated Network Graphics; an alternate name for APNG (Animated Portable Network Graphics)


(computing) An error indicating that a web page could not be found.


gen.

Abbreviation of Latin genus or any of its inflected forms.

Paititia neglecta, gen. n., sp. n., from Perú, San Martín, Juanjui, is described herein. This monotypic genus is considered to be the most primitive member of the tribe Mechanitini of the Ithomiinae.

1979, Gerardo Lamas, “Paititia neglecta, gen. n., sp. n. from Perú (Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae)”, in Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, volume 33, number 1 (in English), The Society, page 1:


ius cogens

Latin jūs/iūs n (“right, law”) + cōgēns, from cōgō

A constraining law or peremptory norm, a legal provision from which the parties may not deviate.


δ

Coordinate term: α


ang

(computing) Alternative letter-case form of ANG.


[…] antibody response to Influenza (A2) virus.

1877, John Holmes Dingle, Biographical Memoirs, volume 61 (in English):

(virology) A type of Asian influenza virus.

[…] and the aortic component of the second sound (A₂) is normal.

2012, Perloff, Joseph K., Marelli, Ariane, Perloff's Clinical Recognition of Congenital Heart Disease (in English):


Tyr

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of tyrosine


Proteacea

Either misspelling of Proteaceae or misconstruction Protea + -acea (“ending sometimes used for taxonomic orders”)

suffix

(archaic) A taxonomic family within the order Proteales – Synonym of Proteaceae.


martini

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Martin.

Martin (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Martin's ..."


planum

(astronomy, planetology, planetography, astrogeography, astrogeology) an elevated plain or plateau on a moon or planet


(food manufacture) turmeric or curcumin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) riboflavin (formerly lactoflavin) when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Tartrazine when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) alkannin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) quinoline yellow when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) fast yellow AB when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) riboflavin-5-sodium phosphate when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) yellow 2G when used as a food colouring


The European Union requires a warning label on products that contain three artificial food dyes approved in the U.S.:
Yellow No. 5, also known as tartrazine.
Red No. 40, also called E129 or Allura Red AC.
Yellow No. 6, called sunset yellow or E110.

2024 December 7, Kaitlin Sullivan, “FDA may finally ban artificial red dye from beverages, candy and other foods”, in NBC News (in English):

(food manufacture) Sunset Yellow FCF, Orange Yellow S or FD&C Yellow 6 when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Orange GGN when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) cochineal, carminic acid, the carmines or Natural Red 4 when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) orcein or orchil when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) carmoisine or azorubine when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) amaranth or FD&C Red 2 when used as a food colouring


Brilliant Scarlet 4R
Brilliant Scarlet 4R

(food manufacture) Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A, or Brilliant Scarlet 4R when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Ponceau SX or Scarlet GN when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Ponceau 6R when used as a food colouring


The sprinkles had the red food coloring E127, or erythrosine. E127 is only permitted for use in cocktail cherries and candied cherries in the UK and the EU, according to a statement from West Yorkshire Trading Standards sent to CNN Thursday.

2021 October 14, Jack Guy, “UK bakery banned from using sprinkles which are legal in the US”, in CNN (in English):

(food manufacture) erythrosine or FD&C Red 3 when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Red 2G when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Allura Red AC or FD&C Red 40 when used as a food colouring


Indandthrene Blue RS
Indandthrene Blue RS

(food manufacture) Indandthrene Blue RS when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Patent Blue V when used as a food colouring


acesulfame potassium
acesulfame potassium

(food manufacture) acesulfame potassium when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) Indigo carmine or indigotine when used as a food coloring.


(food manufacture) Brilliant Blue FCF or FD&C Blue 1 when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) aspartame when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) chlorophylls and chlorophyllins when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Green S when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Fast Green FCF or FD&C Green 3 when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) various forms of caramel when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) plain caramel when used as a food colouring


caustic sulphite caramel
caustic sulphite caramel

(food manufacture) caustic sulphite caramel when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) ammonia caramel when used as a food colouring


sulphite ammonia caramel
sulphite ammonia caramel

(food manufacture) sulphite ammonia caramel when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Black PN or Brilliant Black BN when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Black 7984 when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Carbon black or vegetable carbon when used as a food coloring.


(food manufacture) Brown FK or Kipper Brown when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Brown HT when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Any carotene or derivative when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) α-carotene, β-carotene or γ-carotene when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) annatto, bixin or norbixin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) capsanthin or capsorubin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) lycopene when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) β-apo-8'-carotenal when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) ethyl ester of β-apo-8'-carotenoic acid when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) any carotene or derivative when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) flavoxanthin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) lutein when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) cryptoxanthin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) rubixanthin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) violaxanthin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Rhodoxanthin when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) canthaxanthin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) zeaxanthin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) citranaxanthin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) astaxanthin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Beetroot Red or betanin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) anthocyanins when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) calcium carbonate or chalk when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) Titanium dioxide when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Iron oxides (sometimes hydrated) when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Aluminium when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Silver when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Gold when used as a food colouring.


(food manufacture) Lithol Rubine BK when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) tannin when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) sorbic acid when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium sorbate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) potassium sorbate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) calcium sorbate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) benzoic acid when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium benzoate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) potassium benzoate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) calcium benzoate when used as a preservative


ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate
ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate

(food manufacture) ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate when used as a food preservative


propyl para-hydroxybenzoate
propyl para-hydroxybenzoate

(food manufacture) propyl para-hydroxybenzoate when used as a food preservative


methyl para-hydroxybenzoate
methyl para-hydroxybenzoate

(food manufacture) methyl para-hydroxybenzoate or methylparaben when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) sulphur dioxide when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) sodium sulphite when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) sodium bisulphite when used as a food preservative


sodium metabisulphite
sodium metabisulphite

(food manufacture) sodium metabisulphite when used as a food preservative


potassium metabisulphite
potassium metabisulphite

(food manufacture) potassium metabisulphite when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) potassium sulphite when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) calcium sulphite when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) calcium bisulphite when used as a food preservative and firming agent


potassium bisulphite
potassium bisulphite

(food manufacture) potassium bisulphite when used as a food preservative


(food manufacture) biphenyl or diphenyl when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) orthophenyl phenol when used as a preservative


sodium orthophenyl phenol
sodium orthophenyl phenol

(food manufacture) sodium orthophenyl phenol when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) thiabendazole when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) nisin when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) natamycin or pimaricin when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) formic acid when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium formate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) calcium formate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) hexamine when used as a preservative


RT

Strains of RT 027 were not found in our study. Another recent emerging strain belonging to RT 078 has been found in animals and humans in the United States and in Canada.

2011 January 5, E De Boer, A Zwartkruis-Nahuis, AE Heuvelink, Celine Harmanus, Ed J.Kuijper., “Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in retailed meat in The Netherlands”, in International Journal of Food Microbiology, volume 144, number 3 (in English), pages 561–564:

(in combination, usually with numbers) Ribotype


(food manufacture) formaldehyde when used as a preservative


dimethyl dicarbonate
dimethyl dicarbonate

(food manufacture) dimethyl dicarbonate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) potassium nitrite when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium nitrite when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium nitrate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) potassium nitrate or saltpetre when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) acetic acid when used as a preservative and acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium acetate when used as a preservative and acidity regulator


(food manufacture) sodium acetate when used as a preservative or acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium acetate when used as a preservative or acidity regulator


(food manufacture) ammonium acetate when used as a preservative


.ua

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Ukraine, ua; itself from the first and last letters of the country's native name, Ukrainian Україна (Ukrajina).

The ccTLD for Ukraine as assigned by the IANA.


(food manufacture) lactic acid when used as a preservative or antioxidant


(food manufacture) propionic acid when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium propionate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) calcium propionate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) potassium propionate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) boric acid when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) sodium tetraborate or borax when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) carbon dioxide when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) malic acid when used as a acidity regulator


(food manufacture) fumaric acid when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) ascorbic acid or vitamin C when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) sodium ascorbate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) calcium ascorbate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) potassium ascorbate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) esters of ascorbic acid when used as antioxidants


(food manufacture) Any natural extract, rich in tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.


(food manufacture) α-tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.


(food manufacture) γ-tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.


(food manufacture) δ-tocopherol when used as an antioxidant.


aum

A common transliteration of ॐ, the sacred syllable in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.


(food manufacture) propyl gallate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) octyl gallate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) dodecyl gallate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) erythorbic acid or isoascorbic acid when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) sodium erythorbate when used as an antioxidant


butylated hydroxyanisole
butylated hydroxyanisole

(food manufacture) butylated hydroxyanisole when used as an antioxidant


butylated hydroxytoluene
butylated hydroxytoluene

(food manufacture) butylated hydroxytoluene when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) lecithin when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sodium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator


(food manufacture) magnesium lactate when used as an antioxidant and acidity regulator


(food manufacture) citric acid when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) any form of sodium citrate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) any form of potassium citrate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) any form of calcium citrate when used as an antioxidant, acidity regulator or firming agent.


(food manufacture) tartaric acid when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) any form of sodium tartrate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) any form of potassium tartrate when used as an antioxidant


sodium potassium tartrate
sodium potassium tartrate

(food manufacture) sodium potassium tartrate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) phosphoric acid when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) sodium phosphate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) potassium phosphate when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) calcium phosphate when used as an firming agent


(food manufacture) magnesium phosphate when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) sodium malate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium malate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium malate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) metatartaric acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) calcium tartrate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) adipic acid when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) sodium adipate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium adipate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) succinic acid when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) sodium fumarate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium fumarate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium fumarate when used as an acidity regulator


Staphyleaceae

A taxonomic family within the order Crossosomatales – six genera of flowering plants, native to the Northern Hemisphere and also in South America.


(food manufacture) 1,4-heptonolactone when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) ammonium citrate when used as an acidity regulator

Wikipedia entries not yet available (2 May, 2009)


(food manufacture) ammonium ferrocitrate when used as an acidity regulator


colour retention agent
colour retention agent

(food manufacture) Niacin, nicotinic acid or nicotinamide when used as a colour retention agent.


calcium disodium EDTA
calcium disodium EDTA

(food manufacture) calcium disodium EDTA when used as a sequestrant


(food manufacture) alginic acid when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


(food manufacture) sodium alginate when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


(food manufacture) potassium alginate when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


(food manufacture) ammonium alginate when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


(food manufacture) calcium alginate when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


propylene glycol alginate
propylene glycol alginate

(food manufacture) propylene glycol alginate when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


(food manufacture) agar when used as a stabiliser and gelling agent


(food manufacture) carrageenan when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


(food manufacture) locust bean gum or carob gum when used as a thickener, stabiliser, gelling agent and emulsifier


(food manufacture) Guar gum, when used as a thickener or stabilizer.


(food manufacture) tragacanth when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


(food manufacture) acacia gum or gum arabic when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


(food manufacture) xanthan gum when used as a thickener and stabiliser


(food manufacture) karaya gum when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


(food manufacture) tara gum when used as a thickener and stabiliser


(food manufacture) gellan gum when used as a thickener, stabiliser and emulsifier


beneficium excussionis

beneficium ordinis seu excussionis#Translingual

(law) Short for beneficium ordinis seu excussionis.


beneficium ordinis seu excussionis

exceptio ordinis seu excussionis#Translingual

(law) Synonym of exceptio ordinis seu excussionis


exceptio ordinis seu excussionis

(law) An exception whereby a debtor claims the “benefit of excussion”.

voorreg van uitwinning

The exception that the creditor has to try to be satisfied by the principal debtor first

väite, että saatavat on perittävä ensin päävelalliselta


(food manufacture) sorbitol when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) mannitol when used as a sweetener and anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) glycerol when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (8) stearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (40) stearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-laurate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-palmitate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-stearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tri-stearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) pectin or its derivatives when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) gelatin when used as a gelling agent


ammonium phosphatide
ammonium phosphatide

(food manufacture) any ammonium phosphatide when used as an emulsifier


sucrose acetate isobutyrate
sucrose acetate isobutyrate

(food manufacture) sucrose acetate isobutyrate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) a mixture of glycerides derived by solvent extraction of wood resins; used as an emulsifier, mostly in soft drinks


(food manufacture) any of various diphosphates of sodium, potassium and calcium when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any of various triphosphates of sodium and potassium when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any of various polyphosphates of sodium, potassium and calcium when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) beta-cyclodextrin when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) cellulose when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) methyl cellulose when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) ethyl cellulose when used as an emulsifier


hydroxypropyl cellulose
hydroxypropyl cellulose

(food manufacture) hydroxypropyl cellulose when used as an emulsifier


Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

(food manufacture) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose when used as a food additive, particularly as an emulsifier or thickening and suspending agent.


ethyl methyl cellulose
ethyl methyl cellulose

(food manufacture) ethyl methyl cellulose when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) carboxymethylcellulose and its sodium salt when used as an emulsifier


a.

Abbreviation of Latin artēria (“artery”).

abbrev

Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">artēria</i> (“artery”)


(food manufacture) any sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium salt of a fatty acid when used as an emulsifier or anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of a fatty acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of a non-fatty acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of acetic acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of lactic acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of citric acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of tartaric acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any monoglyceride or diglyceride of acetyltartaric acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any mixed monoglyceride or diglyceride of acetic acid and tartaric acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any sucrose ester of a fatty acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any sucroglyceride when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any polyglycerol ester of a fatty acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any propylene glycol ester of a fatty acid when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) any mixed glycerol or propylene glycol ester of lactic acid and fatty acids when used as an emulsifier


amici curiae

(law) People/entities who have been allowed by the court to plead or make submissions but who, however, are not directly involved in the action.


(food manufacture) sorbitan monostearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sorbitan tristearate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sorbitan monolaurate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sorbitan monooleate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sorbitan monopalmitate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate when used as an acidity regulator or a raising agent


potassium bicarbonate
potassium bicarbonate

(food manufacture) potassium carbonate or potassium bicarbonate when used as an acidity regulator


ammonium bicarbonate
ammonium bicarbonate

(food manufacture) ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate when used as an acidity regulator


magnesium bicarbonate
magnesium bicarbonate

(food manufacture) magnesium carbonate or magnesium bicarbonate when used as an acidity regulator or anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) hydrochloric acid when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium chloride when used as a gelling agent or seasoning


(food manufacture) calcium chloride when used as an firming agent or sequestrant


(food manufacture) ammonium chloride when used as an acidity regulator or improving agent


(food manufacture) magnesium chloride when used as an firming agent


(food manufacture) stannous chloride when used as an antioxidant


(food manufacture) sulfuric acid when used as a food additive


(food manufacture) ammonium sulfate when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) magnesium sulfate or Epsom salts when used as an acidity regulator or firming agent


(food manufacture) copper sulfate when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) aluminium sulfate when used as an firming agent


sodium aluminium sulfate
sodium aluminium sulfate

(food manufacture) sodium aluminium sulfate when used as an firming agent


potassium aluminium sulfate
potassium aluminium sulfate

(food manufacture) potassium aluminium sulfate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) ammonium aluminium sulfate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) sodium hydroxide when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) potassium hydroxide when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium hydroxide when used as an acidity regulator or firming agent


(food manufacture) ammonium hydroxide when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) magnesium hydroxide when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) calcium oxide when used as an acidity regulator or improving agent


(food manufacture) magnesium oxide when used as an acidity regulator or anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) sodium ferrocyanide when used as an acidity regulator or anti-caking agent


potassium ferrocyanide
potassium ferrocyanide

(food manufacture) potassium ferrocyanide when used as an anti-caking agent


calcium ferrocyanide
calcium ferrocyanide

(food manufacture) calcium ferrocyanide when used as an anti-caking agent


dicalcium diphosphate
dicalcium diphosphate

(food manufacture) dicalcium diphosphate when used as an acidity regulator


sodium aluminium phosphate
sodium aluminium phosphate

(food manufacture) sodium aluminium phosphate when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) bone phosphate when used as an anti-caking agent


calcium sodium polyphosphate
calcium sodium polyphosphate

(food manufacture) calcium sodium polyphosphate


calcium polyphosphate
calcium polyphosphate

(food manufacture) calcium polyphosphate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) ammonium polyphosphate when used as an emulsifier


(food manufacture) sodium silicate when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) silicon dioxide or silica when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) calcium silicate when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) magnesium silicate or talc when used as an anti-caking agent


sodium aluminosilicate
sodium aluminosilicate

(food manufacture) sodium aluminosilicate when used as an anti-caking agent


potassium aluminium silicate
potassium aluminium silicate

(food manufacture) potassium aluminium silicate when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) calcium aluminosilicate when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) bentonite when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) aluminium silicate or kaolin when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) stearic acid when used as an anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) magnesium stearate and calcium stearate when used as an anti-caking agent or emulsifier


(food manufacture) gluconic acid when used as an acidity regulator


(food manufacture) glucono-delta-lactone when used as an acidity regulator and sequestrant


(food manufacture) sodium gluconate when used as a sequestrant


(food manufacture) potassium gluconate when used as a sequestrant


(food manufacture) calcium gluconate when used as an firming agent


(food manufacture) ferrous gluconate when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) ferrous lactate when used as a food colouring


(food manufacture) glutamic acid when used as a flavour enhancer


monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate

(food manufacture) monosodium glutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


monopotassium glutamate
monopotassium glutamate

(food manufacture) monopotassium glutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) calcium diglutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


monammonium glutamate
monammonium glutamate

(food manufacture) monammonium glutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


magnesium diglutamate
magnesium diglutamate

(food manufacture) magnesium diglutamate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) guanylic acid when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) sodium guanylate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) potassium guanylate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) calcium guanylate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) inosinic acid when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) sodium inosinate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) potassium inosinate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) calcium inosinate when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) any calcium salt of 5'-ribonucleotides when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) any sodium salt of 5'-ribonucleotides when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) maltol when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) ethyl maltol when used as a flavour enhancer


(food manufacture) glycine (and its sodium salt) when used as a flavour enhancer.


dimethyl polysiloxane
dimethyl polysiloxane

(food manufacture) dimethyl polysiloxane when used as an anti-foaming agent or anti-caking agent


(food manufacture) beeswax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) candelilla wax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) carnauba wax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) shellac when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) mineral oil when used as an anti-foaming agent


microcrystalline wax
microcrystalline wax

(food manufacture) microcrystalline wax when used as a glazing agent


exceptio res judicata

From exceptio (“exception”) and res judicata (literally “judged, decided thing”).

An exception whereby the defendant can claim that the matter has already been adjudged and cannot be re-visited.

oikeusvoimavaikutus

Exception that a matter cannot be re-visited

Prozesshindernis der entgegenstehenden Rechtskraft

Einrede der entgegenstehenden Rechtskraft

Einwand der entgegenstehenden Rechtskraft


(food manufacture) crystalline wax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) rice bran wax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) montan wax when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) lanolin when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) esters of colophony when used as a glazing agent


(food manufacture) L-cysteine when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) L-cystine when used as an improving agent


potassium persulphate
potassium persulphate

(food manufacture) potassium persulphate when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) ammonium persulphate when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) potassium bromate when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) chlorine when used as an improving agent, preservative or bleaching agent


(food manufacture) chlorine dioxide when used as a preservative or bleaching agent


(food manufacture) azodicarbonamide when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) carbamide when used as an improving agent


(food manufacture) benzoyl peroxide when used as an improving agent and bleaching agent


(food manufacture) calcium peroxide when used as an improving agent and bleaching agent


(food manufacture) argon when used as a packaging gas


(food manufacture) helium when used as a packaging gas


(food manufacture) dichlorodifluoromethane when used as a packaging gas


(food manufacture) nitrogen when used as a packaging gas or propellant


(food manufacture) nitrous oxide when used as a propellant


(food manufacture) butane when used as a propellant


(food manufacture) isobutane when used as a propellant


(food manufacture) propane when used as a propellant


(food manufacture) oxygen when used as a packaging gas


(food manufacture) hydrogen when used as a packaging gas


(food manufacture) cyclamic acid and cyclamates when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) isomalt when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) saccharin when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) sucralose when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) thaumatin when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) maltitol when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) lactitol when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) xylitol when used as a sweetener


(food manufacture) quillaia when used as a foaming agent


(food manufacture) invertase when used as a stabiliser


(food manufacture) lysozyme when used as a preservative


(food manufacture) polydextrose when used as a stabiliser, thickening agent or humectant


(food manufacture) polyvinylpyrrolidone when used as a stabiliser


(food manufacture) polyvinylpolypyrrolidone when used as a stabiliser


(food manufacture) Dextrin, when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent.


(food manufacture) modified starch when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


alkaline modified starch
alkaline modified starch

(food manufacture) alkaline modified starch when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) bleached starch when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) oxidised starch when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


monostarch phosphate
monostarch phosphate

(food manufacture) monostarch phosphate when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) distarch phosphate when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


phosphated distarch phosphate
phosphated distarch phosphate

(food manufacture) phosphated distarch phosphate when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) acetylated distarch phosphate when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) distarch glycerine when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


hydroxypropyl starch
hydroxypropyl starch

(food manufacture) hydroxypropyl starch when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


hydroxypropyl starch glycerine
hydroxypropyl starch glycerine

(food manufacture) hydroxypropyl starch glycerine when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


hydroxypropyl starch phosphate
hydroxypropyl starch phosphate

(food manufacture) hydroxypropyl starch phosphate when used as a stabiliser or thickening agent


(food manufacture) triethyl citrate when used as a foam stabiliser


(food manufacture) ethanol when used as a food additive


(food manufacture) glyceryl triacetate or triacetin when used as a humectant


(food manufacture) propylene glycol when used as a humectant


histamine receptor #2, the second histamine receptor discovered.


hepar sulphuris

head

hepar sulphuris (abbreviated as Hepar sulph.)

Calcium sulfide obtained by burning oyster shells with flowers of sulfur, used as a homeopathic remedy.


sulphur vivum

(obsolete, chemistry) Naturally occurring sulfur


incertae sedis

From Latin incertae, genitive singular feminine of incertus (“uncertain”) + sēdis, genitive singular of sēdēs (“seat; place”). The two forms agree in the genitive case and together literally mean "of uncertain placement".

The placement of the genus Dipentodon? Well, in the APG II (2003) system it is listed as incertae sedis.

(taxonomy) A term applied to a taxon or group of taxa whose relationship with others is unknown or undecided.


fabids

A taxonomic clade within the clade eurosids – introduced as a more user-friendly alternate for eurosids I.


malvids

A taxonomic clade within the clade eurosids – eurosids II.


euasterids I

A taxonomic clade within the clade asterids – one of the principal groups of flowering plants, used in the APG (1998), APG II (2003), and APG III (2009) systems.

Vahliaceae - unassigned families within euasterids


pseudoplatanus

specific epithet
specific epithet#English


.ai

The file extension for "Adobe Illustrator"


.mr

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Mauritania, mr.

The ccTLD for Mauritania as assigned by the IANA.


.ms

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Montserrat, ms.

The ccTLD for Montserrat as assigned by the IANA.


.mt

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Malta, mt.

The ccTLD for Malta as assigned by the IANA.


.mu

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Mauritius, mu.

The ccTLD for Mauritius as assigned by the IANA.


.mv

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Maldives, mv.

The ccTLD for Maldives as assigned by the IANA.


.mw

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Malawi, mw.

The ccTLD for Malawi as assigned by the IANA.


.mx

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Mexico, mx.

The ccTLD for Mexico as assigned by the IANA.


.my

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Malaysia, my.

The ccTLD for Malaysia as assigned by the IANA.


.mz

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Mozambique, mz.

The ccTLD for Mozambique as assigned by the IANA.


.na

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Namibia, na.

The ccTLD for Namibia as assigned by the IANA.


.nc

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for New Caledonia, nc.

The ccTLD for New Caledonia as assigned by the IANA.


.ne

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Niger, ne.

The ccTLD for Niger as assigned by the IANA.


.nf

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Norfolk Island, nf.

The ccTLD for Norfolk Island as assigned by the IANA.


.ng

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Nigeria, ng.

The ccTLD for Nigeria as assigned by the IANA.


.ni

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Nicaragua, ni.

The ccTLD for Nicaragua as assigned by the IANA.


.nl

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Netherlands, nl.

The ccTLD for Netherlands (first ccTLD registered) as assigned by the IANA.


.no

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Norway, no.

The ccTLD for Norway as assigned by the IANA.


.np

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Nepal, np.

The ccTLD for Nepal as assigned by the IANA.


.nr

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Nauru, nr.

The ccTLD for Nauru as assigned by the IANA.


.nu

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Niue, nu.

The ccTLD for Niue as assigned by the IANA.


.nz

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for New Zealand, nz.

The ccTLD for New Zealand as assigned by the IANA.


.om

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Oman, om.

The ccTLD for Oman as assigned by the IANA.


.pa

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Panama, pa.

The ccTLD for Panama as assigned by the IANA.


.pe

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Peru, pe.

The ccTLD for Peru as assigned by the IANA.


.pf

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for French Polynesia, pf.

The ccTLD for French Polynesia as assigned by the IANA.


.pg

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Papua New Guinea, pg.

The ccTLD for Papua New Guinea as assigned by the IANA.


.ph

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Philippines, ph.

The ccTLD for Philippines as assigned by the IANA.


.pk

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Pakistan, pk.

The ccTLD for Pakistan as assigned by the IANA.


.pl

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Poland, pl.

The ccTLD for Poland as assigned by the IANA.


.pm

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Saint Pierre and Miquelon, pm.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon

The ccTLD for Saint Pierre and Miquelon as assigned by the IANA.


.pn

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Pitcairn Islands, pn.

The ccTLD for Pitcairn Islands as assigned by the IANA.


.pr

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Puerto Rico, pr.

The ccTLD for Puerto Rico as assigned by the IANA.


.ps

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Palestinian territories, ps.

Palestinian territories
Palestinian territories

The ccTLD for Palestinian territories as assigned by the IANA.


.pt

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Portugal, pt.

The ccTLD for Portugal as assigned by the IANA.


.pw

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Palau, pw.

The ccTLD for Palau as assigned by the IANA.


.py

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Paraguay, py.

The ccTLD for Paraguay as assigned by the IANA.


.qa

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Qatar, qa.

The ccTLD for Qatar as assigned by the IANA.


.re

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Réunion, re.

The ccTLD for Réunion as assigned by the IANA.


.ro

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Romania, ro.

The ccTLD for Romania as assigned by the IANA.


.ru

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Russia, ru.

The ccTLD for Russia as assigned by the IANA.


.rw

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Rwanda, rw.

The ccTLD for Rwanda as assigned by the IANA.


.sa

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Saudi Arabia, sa.

The ccTLD for Saudi Arabia as assigned by the IANA.


.sb

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Solomon Islands, sb.

The ccTLD for Solomon Islands as assigned by the IANA.


.sc

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Seychelles, sc.

The ccTLD for Seychelles as assigned by the IANA.


.sd

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Sudan, sd.

The ccTLD for Sudan as assigned by the IANA.


.se

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Sweden, se.

The ccTLD for Sweden as assigned by the IANA.


.sg

From the ISO 3166-1 country code for Singapore, SG.

The ccTLD for Singapore as assigned by the IANA.


.sh

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Saint Helena, sh.

The ccTLD for Saint Helena as assigned by the IANA.


.si

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Slovenia, SI.

The ccTLD for Slovenia as assigned by the IANA.


.sk

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Slovakia, sk.

The ccTLD for Slovakia as assigned by the IANA.


.sl

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Sierra Leone, sl.

The ccTLD for Sierra Leone as assigned by the IANA.


.sm

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for San Marino, sm.

The ccTLD for San Marino as assigned by the IANA.


.sn

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Senegal, sn.

The ccTLD for Senegal as assigned by the IANA.


.sr

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Suriname, sr.

The ccTLD for Suriname as assigned by the IANA.


.st

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for São Tomé and Príncipe, st.

São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe

The ccTLD for São Tomé and Príncipe as assigned by the IANA.


.sv

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for El Salvador, sv.

The ccTLD for El Salvador as assigned by the IANA.


.sy

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Syria, sy.

The ccTLD for Syria as assigned by the IANA.


.sz

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Eswatini, sz.

The ccTLD for Eswatini as assigned by the IANA.


.tc

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Turks and Caicos Islands, tc.

Turks and Caicos Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands

The ccTLD for Turks and Caicos Islands as assigned by the IANA.


.td

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Chad, td.

The ccTLD for Chad as assigned by the IANA.


.tf

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for French Southern Territories, tf.

French Southern Territories
French Southern Territories

The ccTLD for French Southern Territories as assigned by the IANA.


.tg

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Togo, tg.

The ccTLD for Togo as assigned by the IANA.


.th

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Thailand, th.

The ccTLD for Thailand as assigned by the IANA.


.tj

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Tajikistan, tj.

The ccTLD for Tajikistan as assigned by the IANA.


.tk

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Tokelau, tk.

The ccTLD for Tokelau as assigned by the IANA.


.tl

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for East Timor, tl.

The ccTLD for East Timor (formerly .tp) as assigned by the IANA.


.tm

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Turkmenistan, tm.

The ccTLD for Turkmenistan as assigned by the IANA.


.tn

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Tunisia, tn.

The ccTLD for Tunisia as assigned by the IANA.


.to

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Tonga, to.

The ccTLD for Tonga as assigned by the IANA.


.tr

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Turkey, tr.

The ccTLD for Turkey as assigned by the IANA.


.tt

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Trinidad and Tobago, tt.

The ccTLD for Trinidad and Tobago as assigned by the IANA.


.tv

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Tuvalu, tv.

The ccTLD for Tuvalu as assigned by the IANA.


.tw

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Republic of China, tw.

The ccTLD for Republic of China (Taiwan) as assigned by the IANA.


.tz

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Tanzania, tz.

The ccTLD for Tanzania as assigned by the IANA.


.ug

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Uganda, ug.

The ccTLD for Uganda as assigned by the IANA.


.uk

. + UK, the latter being an ISO 3166-1 "exceptionally reserved" code for the United Kingdom. (The regular code for the United Kingdom is GB.)

The ccTLD for United Kingdom as assigned by the IANA.


.us

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for United States, us.

The ccTLD for United States as assigned by the IANA.


.uy

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Uruguay, uy.

The ccTLD for Uruguay as assigned by the IANA.


.uz

From the ISO 3166-1 country code for Uzbekistan, uz.

The ccTLD for Uzbekistan as assigned by the IANA.


.va

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Vatican City, va.

The ccTLD for Vatican City as assigned by the IANA.


.vc

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, vc.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The ccTLD for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines as assigned by the IANA.


.ve

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Venezuela, ve.

The ccTLD for Venezuela as assigned by the IANA.


.vg

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for British Virgin Islands, vg.

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands

The ccTLD for British Virgin Islands as assigned by the IANA.


.vi

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for United States Virgin Islands, vi.

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands

The ccTLD for United States Virgin Islands as assigned by the IANA.


.vn

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Vietnam, vn.

The ccTLD for Vietnam as assigned by the IANA.


.vu

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Vanuatu, vu.

The ccTLD for Vanuatu as assigned by the IANA.


.wf

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Wallis and Futuna, wf.

The ccTLD for Wallis and Futuna as assigned by the IANA.


.ws

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Samoa, ws.

The ccTLD for Samoa (formerly Western Samoa) as assigned by the IANA.


.ye

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Yemen, ye.

The ccTLD for Yemen as assigned by the IANA.


.yt

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Mayotte, yt.

The ccTLD for Mayotte as assigned by the IANA.


.za

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for South Africa, za.

The ccTLD for South Africa as assigned by the IANA.


.zm

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Zambia, ZM.

The ccTLD for Zambia as assigned by the IANA.


.zw

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Zimbabwe, ZW.

The ccTLD for Zimbabwe as assigned by the IANA.


corone

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath; crown”).

der

(often used attributively) garland, wreath


Smegmamorpha

An acronym from the six taxa which originally comprises the group. + -morpha

A taxonomic clade within the superorder Acanthopterygii – including swamp eels, mullets, sticklebacks, sea horses, spiny eels, rainbowfishes, and killifishes.


op. cit.

Latin opere (“in the work”) citātō (“cited”)

N. "Arcana Cœlestia", Emanuel Swedenborg, 1785, Dole Press, pp. 230–232
..
N+m. "Arcana Cœlestia", op. cit. pp. 6–10

Used in bibliographies to indicate that the source was previously referenced.


en garde

(fencing) The command to go to starting positions; used regardless of language of the participants; in the sequence "en garde, prêts, allez".


nomen oblitum

From Latin nōmen (“name”) + oblītus (“forgotten”).

(taxonomy) In zoological nomenclature, a name which has not been used in the scientific community for more than 50 years after its original proposal, and which has been replaced by a more recent name in common use.


planitia

(astronomy, planetology, planetography, astrogeography, astrogeology) A low plain. Used capitalised in names of geological features on other planets


nomen nudum

From Latin nōmen (“name”) + nūdum, nominative singular neuter of nūdus (“naked”).

(taxonomy) In zoological nomenclature, a name which has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.


nomen dubium

From Latin nomen (“name”) + dubium (“dubious”).

Da der Typus von obscuripes trotz zweimaliger Nachsuche nicht aufzufinden war, mussten wir obscuripes als nomen dubium betrachten.

1999, Ulrich Schmid, “Syrphus obscuripes Strobl, 1910: ein älteres Synonym von Epistrophe similis Doczkal & Schmid, 1994 (Diptera, Syrphidae)”, in Volucella, volume 4 (in German), pages 103–104:

Camptocladius hexalobus Kieffer, 1924: 395 (= Pseudosmittia hexalobus Kieffer, nomen dubium). Type lost. A likely senior synonym of either P. trilobata or P. obtusa.

2003, O. A. Sӕther, L. C. Ferrington Jr., “Nomenclature notes on some orthoclads (Diptera: Chironomidae)”, in Zootaxa, volume 322 (in English), pages 1–7:

(taxonomy) In zoological nomenclature, a name that is not described clearly enough to recognize, generally when a type specimen can not be examined or lacks essential diagnostic characters.


nomina oblita

nomen oblitum
nomen oblitum#Translingual


.com

There are some exceptions again www.mayoclinic.com, is a very quality site and it's a .com, MedlinePlus has bought the .com URL of course.

2007, Karyn Prechtel, “Bridging the Gap Between Doctor & Patient: Delivering Relevant Health Information”, in Bruce Fulton, editor, ¡Salud, Se Puede!: Proceedings of the 2007 Trejo Foster Foundation Institute (in English), page 145:

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain.


.biz

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain indicating that a website is engaged in business (English "biz") over the Internet.

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain, used as a domain hack in Turkic-speaking areas (representing Turkish biz (“us”), etc.)


.edu

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain indicating that a website is used by an educational institution.


.org

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain intended to indicate that a website is used by an organization.


.gov

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain indicating that a website is used by a government institution.


.mil

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain indicating that a website is used by a military institution.


It's 'cause we blowing like a C4 / Got my whole crew blowin' like a C4

2011, “Crew Love”, in Take Care (in English), performed by Drake ft. The Weeknd:

(military) A plastic explosive; see C-4 (explosive).


NOx

Any of the various nitrogen oxides produced during combustion.


timori

From English Timor + Latin -i, from Portuguese Timor, from Malay Timor (Indonesian Timor).

Brugia timori


abei

From Tokiharu Abe, Japanese ichthyologist.

(taxonomy) Used as a specific epithet in 37 accepted species names and 25 synonyms at the Catalog of Life; Abe's.


numerus clausus

Any limitation in number for the admission of newcomers.

Limitation on the number of those who enter a profession

Limitation on the number of students allowed to enter university based on examination performance, ethnicity or gender.

numerus clausus

limitation on the number of students allowed to enter university based on examination performance, ethnicity or gender

The limitation of in rem rights under property law to the selection previously devised by the legal system.


pingi

After Dr. C. Ping (surname: 秉) of the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China.


.museum

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain reserved for the exclusive use of museums, museum associations, and individual members of the museum profession, as these groups are defined by the International Council of Museums (ICOM).


Homines sapientes

She ridicules the caution that would introduce backward people slowly to new ideas and goods, lest the old ways be disrupted: she would have us offer freely all we have, and with the blithe unconsciousness of the G.I., paying people the compliment of regarding them as Homines sapientes.

1892, Yale University, The Yale Review (in English), page 142:

They were as good as the recent work of Bushmen, and this circumstantial evidence suggests that the men who made these tools were Homines sapientes.

1962, Carleton Stevens Coon, The Origin of Races (in English), page 600:

Whatever be our definition of the Homo sapiens, he must be accorded some geometrical ideas; in fact, there would have been geometry if there had been no Homines sapientes at all.

2003, Julian Lowell Coolidge, A History of Geometrical Methods (in English), page 1:


Homines neanderthalenses

Homo neanderthalensis
Homo neanderthalensis#Translingual


.int

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain reserved for international treaty organizations and non-governmental organizations with "observer" status at the United Nations.


marshalli

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Marshall, especially Humphry Marshall.

Marshall (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Marshall's ..."


situs inversus

Coordinate term: dextrocardia

(medical genetics, pathology) A mirror-reversed position of the abdominal organs.


FR

Formula Regional
Formula Regional#English

(motor racing) Initialism of Formula Regional.: Formula Regional / Formula R; a category on the FIA single seat open wheel open cockpit formula racing ladder. Multinational regional designation for F3 series, such as continental based series.


RIPE

Réseaux IP Européens, French for European IP Networks


DELTA

Alternative letter-case form of Delta of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


.name

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain designated for use with individuals' real names, nicknames, screen names, pseudonyms or other personal names.


apella

Possibly from Swedish apa (“primate, ape, monkey”) + Latin -ella (diminutive suffix).


Arg

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of arginine


Asn

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of aspargine


Cys

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of cysteine


Gln

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of glutamine


Glu

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of glutamic acid


Gly

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of glycine


Phe

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of phenylalanine


Thr

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of threonine


Trp

(biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter Abbreviation of tryptophan.


Strix nebulosa

A taxonomic species within the family Strigidae – the great grey owl.


johnsonii

The specific name in some binomina, Johnson's.


Aepyornis

†Aepyornis (canonical masculine)
Aepiornis (alternative)
Æpyornis (alternative)

From Ancient Greek αἰπύς (aipús, “high”) and ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”).

Calculations in displacement show the Aepyornis egg to be equivalent to each of the following number of eggs of modern species […]

1919 June 6, WM. C. Bradbury, “Some notes on the egg of Aepyornis maximus”, in The Condor, volume 21 (in English), page 100:

Although enormous, the Aepyornis was incapable of treating elephants in this cavalier fashion - even baby elephants - since, like the ostrich, it could not fly.

1994, Gerald Durrell, The Aye-Aye and I (in English), page 6:

Whilst it is often believed that the extinction of the Aepyornis was an effect of human actions, a study in 2000, by a team of archaeologists from Sheffield University and Royal Holloway University in the UK, suggests otherwise.

2014, Nicolae Sfetcu, The Birds World (in English):

A taxonomic genus within the family Aepyornithidae – elephant birds, large, extinct birds of Madagascar.


(printing) Abbreviation of trigesimo-secundo., book and paper size, (3.75"-5" x 2.5"-3.125")


(paper) Abbreviation of duodecimo, a page size (5"-5.5" x 7.125"-7.5")

(printing) Abbreviation of duodecimo, a book size using duodecimo-sized pages.


m.

Borrowed from Latin mūsculus (“muscle”).


French President Nicolas Sarkozy advocated more regulation of commodities markets and better management of capital flows at the last G-20 meeting, and the G-7 intervened in currency markets to depress the yen in the wake of Japan’s March earthquake.

2011 April 14, Michael Schuman, “Do the BRICS believe in free markets?”, in Time (in English):


Dasineura

A taxonomic genus within the family Cecidomyiidae – certain gall midges.


chroma

From Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).


lacus lacrimalis

English: lacrimal lake

From Latin lacus (“lake”) + New Latin lacrimalis (“teary”), from Latin lacrima (“tear”).

A small triangular space of the conjunctiva of the eye that is present at the medial angle of both the eyes in which the tears will accumulate after cleaning the anterior surfaces of the conjunctiva and the eyeball.


Mays

(obsolete) A taxonomic genus within the family Poaceae – maize, now Zea.


nerka

From Russian не́рка (nérka) from Finnish nieriä (“arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus”).

der

Used as a specific epithet; sockeye salmon.


(military) a type of plastique (plastic explosive)


Ameranthropoides loysi

(cryptozoology) The de Loys' Ape, a large South American primate allegedly encountered by François de Loys. It is a popular creature in cryptozoology.


Inga umbellifera

A taxonomic species within the family Fabaceae – found in parts of the tropical Americas.


Ipomoea splendor-sylvae

A taxonomic species within the family Convolvulaceae – native to Central America.


zoeae

Zoe, after the wife of French naturalist René Lesson, + -ae, genitive singular of -a

A larval form of certain crustaceans having a spiny carapace and rudimentary limbs on the abdomen and thorax, i.e. a crab.


numeri clausi

Signs of such conflicts could be seen in the protest against numeri clausi at universities

1981, Walter R. Stahel with Geneviève Reday-Mulvey, Jobs for Tomorrow: The Potential for Substituting Manpower for Energy (in English), page 32:

numerus clausus
numerus clausus#Translingual


BWV

Initialism for the German Bach (“J.S.Bach”)-Werke (“works”)-Verzeichnis (“catalog”).

(music) Used to indicate a particular work of music according to a reference number assigned in the Thematisch-systematisches Verzeichnis der musikalischen Werke von Johann Sebastian Bach, a catalog which provides a reference number for each work of music by Johann Sebastian Bach, or which has been attributed to him.


(pathology) Short form name of a pathological strain of E. coli


teevani

Used as a specific epithet of many taxonomic species names


yallundae

A specific epithet for the fungus Tapesia yallundae


anynana

Unexplained 1879 coinage; probably from one of the contemporary French names for Anjouan, the island where the species was discovered.

Bicyclus anynana
Wikispecies:Bicyclus anynana

A specific name of the butterfly and model organism Bicyclus anynana.


confuciusi

Used as a specific epithet, as for the dinosaur Tianyulong confuciusi discovered in China.


fournieri

From French Fournier (“surname”), after Eugène Pierre Nicolas Fournier, Belgian botanist, + Latin -ī (“genitive inflectional ending”).


Piper longum

A taxonomic species within the family Piperaceae – the long peppers.


Phlogius crassipes

A taxonomic species within the family Theraphosidae – now Selenocosmia crassipes, Queensland whistling tarantula, barking spider, eastern tarantula.


physalis

phȳsalis (nominative singular)
phȳsalēs (nominative plural)
phȳsalis (genitive singular)
phȳsalium (genitive plural)
phȳsalī (dative singular)
phȳsalibus (dative plural)
phȳsalem (accusative singular)
phȳsalēs (accusative plural)
phȳsalīs (accusative plural)
phȳsale (ablative singular)
phȳsalibus (ablative plural)
phȳsalis (singular vocative)
phȳsalēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder”), from φυσιόω (phusióō, “to puff up, blow up”), φυσώ (phusṓ).

Mitto quæ haberem dicenda de holothuriis physalibus, de medusis velellis et argonautis argo, tum loliginibus et scolopendra phosphorea (1) in quibus incidimus dum viam versus insulam de l'Ascension carperemus, utpote quæ sint ab observatoribus toties relata.
(1) Holothuria physalis, medusa velella et Argonauta Argo dum placidum est mare, ex imis emergunt fluctibus et natantes, […]

1800/1801 (anno Reipublicæ Gallicæ IX = in the year 9 of the French Republic), Philippe Petit-Radel, De amoribus Pancharitis et Zoroæ poema erotico-didacticon, Vita auctoris, pages lxxxviij - lxxxix


(food manufacture) sodium ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate when used as a preservative.


(food manufacture) Sodium methyl para-hydroxybenzoate when used as a preservative.


(food manufacture) tert-Butylhydroquinone or TBHQ, when used as an antioxidant.


(food manufacture) 4-hexylresorcinol when used as an antioxidant.


(food manufacture) Erythritol when used as a humectant.


(food manufacture) Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone or NHDC, when used as a flavor enhancer.


syringae

Podosesia syringae (lilac borer)

Xanthoporus syringae, a fungus which typically grows on Syringa vulgaris (common lilac)

Pseudococcus syringae, scale insect associated with Syringa amurensis

Pseudomonas syringae, named after the lilac tree, Syringa vulgaris, from which it was first isolated

lilac (plant) (attributive); used as a specific epithet


mcg

(metrology) Symbol for microgram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁶ grams.


PAPA

Alternative letter-case form of Papa of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


.rs

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Serbia, rs.

The ccTLD for Serbia as assigned by the IANA.


CAF

currency adjustment factor
currency adjustment factor#English

Initialism of currency adjustment factor.


aethiops

From Ancient Greek Αἰθίοψ (Aithíops), from αἴθω (aíthō, “burn”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “face”). Compare Latin Aethiops and Ethiopia.

A specific name of several black animals


jus soli

From Latin ius (“law”) + soli (“of soil”).

The right of nationality or citizenship acquired by being born in that place.


4º

(paper) Abbreviation of quarto, a standard size range for paper after folding and cutting (7.5"–10" x 10"–12.5").

quarto

(printing) Abbreviation of quarto, a standard size range for books, corresponding to the paper size.


6º

(paper) Abbreviation of sexto, a page size.

(printing) Abbreviation of sexto, a book size using duodecimo-sized pages.


8º

(paper) Abbreviation of octavo, a page size (4.5"-6" x 7"-10")

(printing) Abbreviation of octavo, a book size using octavo-sized pages.


albifrons

From Latin albus (“white”) + frōns (“forehead, front”).

Used attributively in taxonomic names to signify having a white front, especially having white mark on the forehead


Rumex

A taxonomic genus within the family Polygonaceae – several hundred species of herbs, many called dock or sorrel.


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army corporal or bombardier


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to a British army sergeant


warrant officer class 2
warrant officer class 2

(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to a British army WO 2 or warrant officer class 2


dysenteriae

Inflection of Latin dysenteria, from Ancient Greek δυσεντερία (dusentería)

Used as a specific epithet for a bacterium that causes dysentery


faecium

Misspelling of faecum (genitive plural of faex (“feces”)); (used as a specific epithet for several bacteria associated with feces)


gordonii

An uncapitalised genitive form of Gordonius (Gordon + -ius) after Robert Jacob Gordon, explorer of South Africa, or others with the surname

Used as a specific epithet for several plants and other organisms; Gordon's.


influenzae

A specific epithet for a bacterium once thought to be responsible for influenza


typhimurium

Latin tȳphus (“typhus”) + Latin mūs (“mouse”) + Latin -ium

affix

A specific epithet for a bacterium that causes typhoid fever in mice


arctos

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”). Doublet of Ursus.

arcticus

a Latin word for the Arctic, also derived from the Bear constellations

ἀρκτικός

a Greek word for the northern polar lands, derived from the Bear constellations

A descriptor related to bears, for bears and bear-like species.

A descriptor for species related to the northern polar region, from association with Ursa Major, Ursa Minor and its Polaris (the North Star).

Ellipsis of Canis lupus arctos (Arctic wolf).

Canis lupus arctos
Canis lupus arctos#Translingual


nomen novum

nomina nova (plural)
nom. nov. (alternative)

From Latin nomen (“name”) and Latin novus (-a, -um) (“new”).

(taxonomy) A new taxonomic name for a biological taxon, renamed because the old name is also that of another taxon or for similar reasons.


(technology, Internet) The first version of something.


(technology, Internet) The second version of something.


x-ray

Alternative letter-case form of Xray of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


Str

Strʳ

(medicine) Abbreviation of streptomycin.

(geology, archaeology) Abbreviation of stratum. A stratigraphical layer of rock.


(food manufacture) Aspartame-acesulfame salt (a sweetener)


sodium stearoyl lactylate
sodium stearoyl lactylate

(food manufacture) sodium stearoyl lactylate when used as an emulsifier in foods.


(aviation) 100-octane rating (octane number) low lead leaded avgas, with TEL octane booster


(astronomy) A classification of stars, spectral type G, subtype 2.


APNG

(computing) Animated Portable Network Graphics; a file format for animated multi-image raster graphics with lossless compression designed to replace Netscape GIF 89b format, based on the PNG file format


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army lance corporal or lance bombardier


(military) NATO military rank code, intermediate between a British army corporal or sergeant


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to a British army staff sergeant


warrant officer class 1
warrant officer class 1

(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to a British army WO 1 or warrant officer class 1


.cat

The sponsored top-level domain for Catalonia and the Catalan language.


.xxx

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain intended for adult and pornographic content.


.coop

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain for use by cooperatives and similar organisations.


.tel

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain intended to be used for Internet communications services.


.mobi

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain intended to be used for websites tailored for display on mobile devices (rather than traditional desktop computers).


soxisix

From French soixante and NATO/ICAO six. (The 1959 ITU proposals were saxo and six.)

ITU
w:International Telecommunication Union

IMO
w:International Maritime Organization

radiotelephony clear code
w:NATO phonetic alphabet

(rare) (international standards) ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 6.


Foxtrot

foxtrot (alternative)
FOXTROT (alternative)

František

the letter "F" in a national spelling alphabet

w:International Civil Aviation Organization

(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter F.

(nautical) Signal flag for the letter F.


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army major


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army colonel


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army lieutenant colonel


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army lieutenant and second lieutenant


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army captain


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army brigadier


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army major general


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army lieutenant general


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army general


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army field marshal


𝔠

(mathematics) cardinality of the continuum


(food manufacture) pullulan when used as a food additive


(food manufacture) acetylated starch when used as a food additive


(food manufacture) Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate when used as an emulsifier in food


platyrhynchos

From Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, flat”) and ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout, beak”).

der

specific epithet
specific epithet#English

a specific epithet for a flat-nosed organism


plexippus

From Plēxippus, one of the 50 sons of Aegyptus (“a king of Egypt”), the twin brother of Danaus, who had 50 daughters.

monarch butterfly
monarch butterfly#English

Danaus plexippus
Danaus plexippus#English

A specific epithet of the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus


Canis domesticus

Was würde der Herr Verf. dazu sagen, wenn ein Naturforscher bei der Bestimmung der Species Canis domesticus eben so verfahren, den Neufundländer Hund oder den Pudel als Prototyp des Hundes aufstellen […]

1846, Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte in der Heilkunde im Jahre 1845, volume 3 (in German), page 81:

[…] and in the fact of the innumerable varieties of Canis domesticus, M. de Mortillet believes we have one of the most conclusive proofs of evolution.

1890 February 6, Nature, volume 41 (in English), page 332:

Der Haushund (Canis domesticus) kann durch Heulen oder Bellen den Tod eines Menschen oder Thieres […] ankündigen.

1896, Wissenschaftliche Mittheilungen aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina, volume 4 (in German), page 472:

(obsolete) A taxonomic species within the family Canidae – the domesticated dog.


turneri

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Turner, especially William Turner.

Turner (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Turner's ..."


wilsoni

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wilson, especially Ernest Henry Wilson.

Wilson (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Wilson's ..."


werneri

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wernerer.

Werner (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Werner's ..."


williamsi

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Williams.

Williams (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Williams' ..."


wheeleri

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wheeler.

Wheeler (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Wheeler's ..."


wrightii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wright, especially Charles Wright.

Wright (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Wright's ..."


weberi

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Weber.

Weber (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Weber's ..."


var.

Abbreviation of Latin varietās or any of its inflected forms.

Electranthera mutica var. carnosifolia has undivided leaves drying resin-streaked thereby resembling E. mutica var. guerreroana. Crawford (1972) noted that populations of suspected hybrids between E. mutica vars. carnosifolia and subvillosa occur at about 1500 meters elevation near the city of Oaxaca.

2015 December 9, John F. Pruski, Mesfin Tadesse, Daniel J. Crawford, “Studies of Neotropical Compositae—XI; the new generic name Electranthera (Coreopsideae)”, in Phytoneuron, volume 68 (in English), page 9:

Material examined. Station KG 7, one specimen (F52038); station BSS 187, one specimen (F52039). Type specimens of Euspongia irregularis varr. tenuis, jacksonia, silicata, lutea, villosa, frondosa Lendenfeld (AM and BMNH), and of E. irregularis var. areolata Whitelegge (AM).

1989 August 31, Felix Wiedenmayer, “Demospongiae (Porifera) from northern Bass Strait, southern Australia”, in Gary C. B. Poore, editor, Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, volume 50, number 1 (in English), page 122:


romeo

Alternative letter-case form of Romeo of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


praeclarum theorema

So named by G.W. Leibniz in his unpublished papers of 1690 (later published as Leibniz: Logical Papers in 1966), meaning "splendid theorem" in Latin.

The praeclarum theorema can be seen to correspond with the rule R⊗ of linear logic; given two sequents A⊢B and C⊢D one may infer (through the said rule) that A,C⊢B⊗D. Then one may further infer, through the rule L⊗, that A⊗C⊢B⊗D.

propositional calculus
propositional calculus

(logic) The following theorem of propositional calculus: (A → B) ∧ (C → D) → (A ∧ C → B ∧ D).


Seven

Alternative letter-case form of seven of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


.aero

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain intended to be used for websites related to aviation.


.travel

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain intended to be used for websites related to travel.


.ss

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for South Sudan, ss.

The ccTLD for South Sudan as assigned by the IANA.


.pro

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain intended to be used by professionals.


.arpa

Originally an acronym for Advanced Research Projects Agency; now said to stand for Address and Routing Parameter Area.

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain used exclusively for technical infrastructure purposes.


.asia

(Internet) An Internet top-level domain intended for use by people and organisations in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific.


.nato

(Internet, historical) A former Internet top-level domain intended for the use of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, later superseded by .int.


(military) the lowest NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army private recruit.


(military) a low NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army private


jus sanguinis

From Latin ius (“law”) + sanguinis (“of blood”).

The right of citizenship in a nation acquired by being born to a parent or parents with citizenship in that nation.


davidi

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named David, especially Armand David.

David (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "David's ..."


whiteheadi

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Whitehead.

Whitehead (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Whitehead's ..."


walkeri

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Walker.

Walker (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Walker's ..."


(food manufacture) talc when used as a food additive


(food manufacture) magnesium trisilicate when used as a food additive


(food manufacture) stearyl palmityl tartrate when used as a food additive


(food manufacture) starch aluminium octenyl succinate when used as a food additive


(food manufacture) acetylated distarch adipate when used as a food additive


wallacei

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wallace, especially Alfred Russel Wallace

Wallace (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Wallace's ..."


wagneri

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wagner, especially Johann Andreas Wagner or Moritz Wagner

Wagner (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Wagner's ..."


wittei

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Witte.

Witte (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms having English names of the form "Witte's ..."


villiersi

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Villiers.

Villiers (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Villiers' ..."


euphorbiae

A specific epithet for an organism that lives on, or is associated with, spurge plants (of the genus Euphorbia).


novae-zelandiae

From Latin Novae Zelandiae, genitive of Nova Zelandia (“New Zealand”).

novaeseelandiae (alternative)
novaezelandiae (alternative)
novae-zealandiae (alternative)

New Zealand (attributive); used as a specific epithet


bancrofti

From the parasitologist Joseph Bancroft and his son Thomas Bancroft + -i.

Wuchereria bancrofti

Bancroft (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Bancroft's ..."


watsoni

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Watson.

Watson (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Watson's ..."


membrum puerile

Latin membrum (“limb, member; penis”) puerīle (“boyish”), after membrum virīle.

La historia se reduce al largo de la nariz de Cleopatra, al membrum puerile de Perón, o al afán de rápido enriquecimiento de los militares venezolanos.

1975, Mario Szichman, Miguel Otero Silva (in Spanish), page 97:

The register of cock words is more impressive: euphemisms are manslem, swantz and tyg, popular/vulgar is snorr, all of them already in the original version. Additions are the vulgar ball, kuk and pill (“penis, membrum puerile”).

2000, L. Holm, “‘The bishop who strove for completeness’ - On Taboos and Taboo-breaking in Swedish Dictionaries through the Ages”, in Jens Erik Mogensen et al., editors, Symposium on Lexicography IX (in English), page 234:

Auf einem Akanthusblätter-Sockel stehend, die Beine leicht gespreizt und den Unterleib mit angedeuteter graziöser Drehung ein wenig nach vorn gewölbt, präsentiert er sich in seiner paradiesischen Nacktheit samt membrum puerile in leibhaftigster Unschuld.

2007, Rainer Hoffmann, Im Himmel wie auf Erden: Die Putten von Venedig (in German), page 87:

(rare, somewhat euphemistic) a boy’s penis


Membrum puerile

membrum puerile
membrum puerile#Translingual

Alternative letter-case form of membrum puerile.


whitei

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named White.

White (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "White's ..."


viettei

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for French entomologist Pierre Viette.

Viette (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Viette's ..."


zernyi

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Zerny.

Zerny (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Zerny's ..."


vadoni

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Vadon.

Vadon (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Vadon's ..."


williamsii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Williams.

Williams (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Williams's ..."


wollastoni

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for English entomologist Thomas Vernon Wollaston.

Wollaston (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Wollaston's ..."


wadsworthii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wadsworth.

Wadsworth (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Wadsworth's ..."


weitbrechti

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for German anatomist Josias Weitbrecht.

Weitbrecht (attributive); used in anatomical names for things that often have English names of the form "Weitbrecht's ..."


yoelii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for American physician Meir Yoeli

Yoeli (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Yoeli's ..."


eugenii

From Ile Eugene, the 19th century French name of St Peter Island of South Australia, after Eugene Hamelin, commander of the ship Naturaliste. The name was used by the French naturalist Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest for the specific epithet of Macropus eugenii, where he found the species he described.

Used as a specific epithet; found on Ile Eugeni.

Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest
St Peter Island


novaeguineae

New Guinea (attributive); used as a specific epithet


hypoleucos

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑπόλευκος (hupóleukos, “whitish underneath”)


wilsonii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wilson.

Wilson (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Wilson's ..."


zenkeri

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Zenker.

Zenker (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Zenker's ..."


canicrus

From Latin cānus (“hoary, white, gray, aged”) + Latin crūs (“leg”).

af

(taxonomy) used as a specific epithet: grizzled


thapsus

an organism from or related to Thapsus, in Sicily


wurdackii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wurdack.

Wurdack (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Wurdack's ..."


glesne

From Glesnæs, in Glesvær (“a place near Bergen in Norway”).

Glesnæs (attributive); used as a specific epithet


veillonii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Veillon.

Veillon (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Veillon's ..."


zakii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Zak.

Zak (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Zak's ..."


nesiotes

From Ancient Greek νησιώτης m (nēsiṓtēs, “islander”).


acanthias

From Ancient Greek ἀκανθίας (akanthías, “prickly thing: dogfish, a kind of grasshopper, asparagus”)

Used as a specific epithet; prickly thing.


novae-angliae

New England (attributive); used as a specific epithet


cephalis

Misspelling of cephalus (used as a specific epithet).


leptonyx

From Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós, “small”) + ὄνυξ (ónux, “claw”).

small-clawed; Used as a specific epithet


wightii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wight.

Wight (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Wight's ..."


wetmorei

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for American ornithologist Alexander Wetmore

Wetmore (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Wetmore's ..."


vaughanii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Vaughan.

Vaughan (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Vaughan's ..."


wurmbii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wurmb (or von Wurmb).

Wurmb (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Wurmb's ..."


wollebaeki

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Wollebaek / Wollebæk.

Wollebaek (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Wollebaek's ..."


acanthochiton

From Ancient Greek ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + χῐτών (khĭtṓn)

a specific epithet for an organism having a spiny covering


lariang

Used as a specific epithet: Lariang (river in Sulawesi, Indonesia) (attributive)


tumpara

From a local Indonesian name for the tarsier.

(taxonomy) Siau (island in Indonesia) (attributive)


brachyrhynchos

Scientific coinage: from Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús) + Ancient Greek ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos)

(taxonomy) used in the sense of short-snouted, short-billed or short-beaked


novaeangliae

Alternative form of novae-angliae; used as a specific epithet


novaehollandiae

From New Latin Novae Hollandiae, genitive of Nova Hollandia (“New Holland”).

(taxonomic epithet) New Holland (attributive); Australian


Ten

Alternative letter-case form of ten of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.


tef

Used as a specific epithet to indicate a kind of grass


veronii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Veron, Véron or Verón.

Veron, Véron or Verón (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Veron's ..."


clarkii

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Clark.


Pithecanthropi erecti

Pithecanthropus erectus
Pithecanthropus erectus#Translingual


punctator

(taxonomy) Used attributively as a specific epithet; that marks with dots.


IOP

(sports) Abbreviation of independent Olympics participants or individual Olympics participants. (country code for the team)


wiedii

After naturalist Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied