An ASCII substitute for any of multiple characters with a similar shape.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cafe'.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:caffe'.

Used after a letter as a nonstandard representation of an acute or grave accent, when technical limitations prevent the use of one.


An ASCII substitute for a letter representing a glottal stop, or glottalization:

ꞌ (the saltillo, used in some languages of Mexico and Guatemala to represent either a glottal stop or a fricative sound).


A long signal, used to form Morse code text, together with . (a short signal).

Visual rendering of Morse code for T. (Latin)

Visual rendering of Morse code for Т. (Cyrillic)


𡦂

𡦂 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十木十弓木 (JDJND), composition ⿰字字)


𡨸

𡨸 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十弓十弓木 (JNJND), composition ⿰宁字)


㔠

Han char

㔠 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日女大尸 (AVKS), composition ⿰曷力)


䶵

䶵 (Kangxi radical 214, 龠+10, 27 strokes, cangjie input 人月竹卜山 (OBHYU), composition ⿰龠虒)


㔧

㔧 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+16, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿大尸 (YTKS), composition ⿰盧力)


㔤

㔤 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十田大尸 (JWKS), composition ⿰審力)


㔡

㔡 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹心大尸 (HPKS), composition ⿰𣬉力)


䶮

䶮 (Kangxi radical 212, 龙+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈心一大 (IPMK), composition ⿱龙天)


䶯

䶯 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女弓難山 (VNXU), composition ⿰女龜)


䶲

䶲 (Kangxi radical 213, 龜+5, 21 strokes, cangjie input 土月弓難山 (GBNXU) or 土月竹難山 (GBHXU), four-corner 5741₇, composition ⿰冉龜)


䶚

䶚 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+6, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜山中一戈 (YULMI), composition ⿰齒虫)


㔨

㔨 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心中心月 (PLPB), composition ⿹勹背)


㔪

㔪 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心卜田戈 (PYWI), composition ⿹勹鹵)


㔢

㔢 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女山大尸 (VUKS), composition ⿱絶力)


㔣

㔣 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田田大尸 (WWKS), composition ⿰畾力)


䶭

䶭 (Kangxi radical 212, 龙+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈心一土 (IPMG), composition ⿺龙王)


䶊

䶊 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+4, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹中弓土 (HLNG), composition ⿰鼻丑)


䶴

䶴 (Kangxi radical 214, 龠+8, 25 strokes, cangjie input 火人人一月 (FOOMB), composition ⿱炊龠)


䶏

䶏 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+7, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金竹竹山中 (CHHUL), composition ⿰弟鼻)


䶌

䶌 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+5, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹中心口山 (HLPRU), composition ⿰鼻包)


䶧

䶧 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+12, 27 strokes, cangjie input 卜山土土山 (YUGGU), composition ⿰齒堯)


䵸

䵸 (Kangxi radical 205, 黽+9, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹火口難山 (HFRXU), composition ⿱秋黽)

(same as 鼀) the three-legged toad who lives in the moon


䵞

䵞 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+2, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田火中弓 (WFLN), composition ⿰黑刂)


䵹

䵹 (Kangxi radical 205, 黽+11, 24 strokes, cangjie input 人木口難山 (ODRXU), composition ⿱⿰知于黽)


䵡

䵡 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+4, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一大田土火 (MKWGF), composition ⿱天黑)


䵩

䵩 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+7, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓田土火 (HNWGF), composition ⿱利黑)


䯂

䯂 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+24, 34 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸火木 (SFSFD), composition ⿱驫木)


䵊

䵊 (Kangxi radical 201, 黃+4, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月卜廿一金 (BYTMC), composition ⿰丹黃)

(same as 䵍) yellow (used in a person's name)


䵫

䵫 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十弓山火 (JNUF), composition ⿱宛黑)


䵍

䵍 (Kangxi radical 201, 黃+8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿金卜口木 (TCYRD), composition ⿰黃享 or ⿰黄享)

廿金卜口木 (cangjie-input)
⿰黃享 (composition)
⿰黄享 (composition)


䵑

䵑 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+3, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹水尸竹戈 (HESHI), composition ⿰黍刃)


䵛

䵛 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+11, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹水尸水土 (HESEG), composition ⿰黍堅)


䬠

䬠 (Kangxi radical 183, 飛+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月弓人人 (MBNOO), composition ⿱雨飛)


䶤

䶤 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+10, 25 strokes, cangjie input 卜山月月月 (YUBBB), composition ⿰齒骨)


䶛

䶛 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+6, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一弓卜一山 (MNYMU), composition ⿱列齒)


䶠

䶠 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+9, 24 strokes, cangjie input 戈口卜一山 (IRYMU), composition ⿱咸齒)


䶙

䶙 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+5, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜山尸尸 (YUSS), composition ⿰齒巨)


䶝

䶝 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+7, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜山大人人 (YUKOO), composition ⿰齒夾)

Extended shinjitai
Shinjitai
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese


䶍

䶍 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+6, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一土竹山中 (MGHUL), composition ⿰至鼻)


䶔

䶔 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+3, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜山心木 (YUPD), composition ⿰齒也)


䶩

䶩 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+14, 29 strokes, cangjie input 卜山卜難 (YUYX), composition ⿰齒齊)


䵿

䵿 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+5, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土水卜口 (GEYR), composition ⿱鼓占)


䰗

䰗 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+10, 20 strokes, cangjie input 中弓弓口山 (LNNRU), composition ⿵鬥⿱⺈黾(GT) or ⿵鬥亀(J))


䶒

䶒 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+3, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜難女 (YXV), composition ⿵齊女)


䶇

䶇 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+9, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹女中田月 (HVLWB), composition ⿺鼠冑 or ⿰鼠胄)


䶋

䶋 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+4, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹中弓竹水 (HLNHE), composition ⿰鼻及)


䶪

䶪 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+14, 29 strokes, cangjie input 卜山十戈土 (YUJIG), composition ⿰齒截)


䶜

䶜 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+7, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜山竹土口 (YUHGR), composition ⿰齒告)


䶕

䶕 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+4, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜山日山 (YUAU), composition ⿰齒巴)


䶖

䶖 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+4, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜山人戈弓 (YUOIN), composition ⿰齒今)


䶑

䶑 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+16, 30 strokes, cangjie input 竹中土月人 (HLGBO), composition ⿰鼻𤴡)


䵽

䵽 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+5, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土水土戈 (GEGI), composition ⿱鼓去)


䶨

䶨 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+13, 28 strokes, cangjie input 卜山人一人 (YUOMO), composition ⿰齒僉)


䶁

䶁 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+8, 21 strokes, cangjie input 土水水日 (GEEA), composition ⿱鼓沓)


䶦

䶦 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+11, 26 strokes, cangjie input 卜山手一金 (YUQMC), composition ⿰齒責)


䶎

䶎 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+6, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹中人一口 (HLOMR), composition ⿰鼻合)


䵠

䵠 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+3, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田火心戈 (WFPI), composition ⿰黑勺)


䵾

䵾 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+5, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人戈土廿水 (OIGTE), composition ⿱付鼓)


䶆

䶆 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+8, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹女人 (HVO), composition ⿰鼠隹)


䶥

䶥 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+11, 26 strokes, cangjie input 卜山卜心一 (YUYPM), composition ⿰齒虘)


䶅

䶅 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+6, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹女竹水口 (HVHER), composition ⿰鼠各)


䶉

䶉 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+10, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹女竹竹田 (HVHHW), composition ⿰鼠留)


䶄

䶄 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+5, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹女一火十 (HVMFJ), composition ⿰鼠平)


䵺

䵺 (Kangxi radical 206, 鼎+3, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土月山中 (GBUL), composition ⿰土鼎)

(same as 圢 町) boundary between agricultural lands


䵼

䵼 (Kangxi radical 206, 鼎+11, 24 strokes, cangjie input 女戈月山中 (VIBUL), composition ⿱將鼎)


䶈

䶈 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+10, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹女戈月戈 (HVIBI), composition ⿰鼠尃)

small or medium-sized marsupials, especially the wallaby


䶂

䶂 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+3, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹女心戈 (HVPI), composition ⿰鼠勺)


䶀

䶀 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+6, 19 strokes, cangjie input 土水人一口 (GEOMR), composition ⿱鼓合)


䶞

䶞 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+8, 23 strokes, cangjie input 卜山廿一金 (YUTMC), composition ⿰齒其)


䵯

䵯 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+9, 21 strokes, cangjie input 田火竹十土 (WFHJG), composition ⿰黑重)


䵟

䵟 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+3, 15 strokes, cangjie input 田火一十 (WFMJ), composition ⿰黑干)


䵤

䵤 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+6, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一廿田土火 (MTWGF), composition ⿱开黑 or ⿱幵黑)


䵢

䵢 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田火十木 (WFJD), composition ⿰黑未)


䶐

䶐 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+13, 27 strokes, cangjie input 竹中人一日 (HLOMA), composition ⿰鼻會)


䵥

䵥 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+6, 18 strokes, cangjie input 田火弓日山 (WFNAU), composition ⿰黑色)


䶳

䶳 (Kangxi radical 214, 龠+4, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人月卜竹弓 (OBYHN), composition ⿰龠亢)


䵪

䵪 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 田火日心心 (WFAPP), composition ⿰黑昆)


䵝

䵝 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+1, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田火山 (WFU), composition ⿰黑乚)


䶬

䶬 (Kangxi radical 212, 龍+6, 22 strokes, cangjie input 一十卜月心 (MJYBP), four-corner 1121₁, composition ⿱幵龍)


䵧

䵧 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+6, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十戈田土火 (JIWGF), composition ⿹𢦏黑)


䵻

䵻 (Kangxi radical 206, 鼎+11, 24 strokes, cangjie input 月中手十尸 (BLQJS), composition ⿰鼎彗)


䶘

䶘 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+5, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜山卜廿 (YUYT), composition ⿰齒立)


䵭

䵭 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+9, 21 strokes, cangjie input 田火十大日 (WFJKA), composition ⿰黑者)


䵙

䵙 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+9, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹水大弓弓 (HEKNN), composition ⿰黍奓)


䵰

䵰 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+11, 23 strokes, cangjie input 田火人日竹 (WFOAH), composition ⿰黑𬀷)


䵬

䵬 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 田火水日 (WFEA), composition ⿰黑沓)


䵷

䵷 (Kangxi radical 205, 黽+6, 19 strokes, cangjie input 土土口難山 (GGRXU), composition ⿰圭黽)


䵕

䵕 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹水尸十口 (HESJR), composition ⿰黍居)


䵣

䵣 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田火日一 (WFAM), composition ⿰黑旦)


䵳

䵳 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+13, 25 strokes, cangjie input 田火人一日 (WFOMA), composition ⿰黑會)


㔩

㔩 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心土戈廿 (PGIT), composition ⿹勹盍)


䵖

䵖 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 尸水竹木水 (SEHDE), composition ⿱臤黍)


䶣

䶣 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+10, 25 strokes, cangjie input 卜山山一廿 (YUUMT), composition ⿰齒豈)


䵒

䵒 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+4, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹水日 (HEA), composition ⿰黍日)


䵌

䵌 (Kangxi radical 201, 黃+7, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿金大人人 (TCKOO), composition ⿰黃夾 or ⿰黄夾)


䰘

䰘 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 中弓尸一竹 (LNSMH), composition ⿵鬥翏)


䶱

䶱 (Kangxi radical 213, 龜+5, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜弓難山 (HYNXU), composition ⿰冬龜)


㔥

㔥 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田心大尸 (WPKS), composition ⿰罷力)


䵴

䵴 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+13, 25 strokes, cangjie input 田火口難山 (WFRXU), composition ⿰黑黽)


䵘

䵘 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+9, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹水日一竹 (HEAMH), composition ⿰黍昜)


䵵

䵵 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+14, 26 strokes, cangjie input 竹月山火 (HBUF), composition ⿳𥬥大黑 or ⿱𮅕黑)


䵲

䵲 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+13, 25 strokes, cangjie input 田火口口木 (WFRRD), four-corner 6639₄, composition ⿰黑喿)


䵶

䵶 (Kangxi radical 205, 黽+5, 18 strokes, cangjie input 心口口難山 (PRRXU), composition ⿰句黽)

a kind of sea turtle with two horns and pattern on the tortoise shell


䶃

䶃 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+4, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹女人戈弓 (HVOIN), composition ⿰鼠今)


䵦

䵦 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+6, 18 strokes, cangjie input 田火水一木 (WFEMD), composition ⿰黑汙)


䵱

䵱 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+12, 24 strokes, cangjie input 田火土口口 (WFGRR), composition ⿰黑喜)


䵐

䵐 (Kangxi radical 201, 黃+12, 24 strokes, cangjie input 廿金口口十 (TCRRJ), composition ⿰黃單 or ⿰黄單)

廿金口口十 (cangjie-input)
⿰黃單 (composition)
⿰黄單 (composition)


䶗

䶗 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+5, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜山一弓口 (YUMNR), composition ⿰齒可)


䵋

䵋 (Kangxi radical 201, 黃+6, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿金大月 (TCKB), composition ⿰黃有 or ⿰黄有)


䶢

䶢 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+9, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜山戈竹口 (YUIHR), composition ⿰齒咸)


䵎

䵎 (Kangxi radical 201, 黃+9, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿金山一月 (TCUMB), composition ⿰黄耑)


䶰

䶰 (Kangxi radical 213, 龜+4, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓山竹手山 (NUHQU), composition ⿰龜毛 or ⿺龜毛)


䶡

䶡 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+9, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜山月金弓 (YUBCN), composition ⿰齒則)


䶟

䶟 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+8, 23 strokes, cangjie input 卜山弓竹難 (YUNHX), composition ⿰齒臽)


䵏

䵏 (Kangxi radical 201, 黃+11, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿金尸一竹 (TCSMH), composition ⿰黃翏 or ⿰黄翏)


䵨

䵨 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+7, 19 strokes, cangjie input 田火戈大竹 (WFIKH), composition ⿰黑尨)


䵮

䵮 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+9, 21 strokes, cangjie input 田火日一竹 (WFAMH), composition ⿰黑昜)


䶓

䶓 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+3, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中月卜難 (LBYX), composition ⿰巾齊)


䵜

䵜 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+13, 25 strokes, cangjie input 竹水廿田女 (HETWV), composition ⿰黍農)


Ƣ

(obsolete) a letter of Yañalif and similar orthographies, used during the short-lived Soviet Latinization campaign of the 1930s


Ї

a letter in the Ukrainian Cyrillic alphabet


Ş

Çç Ḉḉ Ḑḑ D̦d̦ Ȩȩ Ģģ Ḩḩ Ķķ Ļļ Ņņ Ŗŗ Şş Șș Ţţ Țț

(romanization) used to transcribe the Arabic letter ص.


Ғ

Ghayn or ayn: a letter of several Cyrillic alphabets.


Ñ

(IAST) transliterates Sanskrit ङ (or equivalent).


Ю

(speech pathology) tracheo-esophageal speech


Ь

Unified Northern Alphabet
w:Unified Northern Alphabet

(obsolete) A letter of the Unified Northern Alphabet, Yañalif and similar Latin orthographies, used during the short-lived Soviet Latinization campaign of the 1930s.

A letter of the Unified Northern Alphabet, Yañalif and similar Latin orthographies, used during the short-lived Soviet Latinization campaign of the 1930s.
Languages with this letter were Altai (Oyrot), Bashkir, Cherkes, Chukchi, Crimean Tatar, Dungan, Kabardin, Kazakh, Kalmuk, Karakalpak, Karachay, Ket, Khakass, Khanty, Koryak, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Mansi, Nogai, Oyrot, Permiak, Selkup, Tabasaran, Tatar and Turkmen.


И

(speech pathology) electrolaryngeal speech


ı

Dotless i: the letter i without a dot above, in both the upper case and the lower case versions.

Ȧȧ Ạạ Ặặ Ậậ Ǡǡ Ḃḃ Ḅḅ Ċċ Ḋḋ Ḍḍ Ėė Ẹẹ Ḟḟ Ġġ Ḣḣ Ḥḥ Ii İi Iı Ịị Ḳḳ Ḷḷ Ṁṁ Ṃṃ Ṅṅ Ṇṇ Ȯȯ Ọọ Ợợ Ṗṗ Ṙṙ Ṛṛ Ṡṡ Ṣṣ ẛ Ṫṫ Ṭṭ Ụụ Ựự Ṿṿ Ẇẇ Ẉẉ Ẋẋ Ẏẏ Ỵỵ Żż Ẓẓ

Coordinate term: ȷ

⁊ leıtıs ⁊ voıces ⁊ þundꝛıngıs camen out of þe troone / ⁊ ſeuene laũpıs bꝛẽnynge bıfoꝛe þe troone / whıche ben þe ſeuene ſpırıtıs of god

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.) (in Middle English), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:5, page 118v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010

And lightning, sounds, and thunder came out of the throne, and seven lamps were burning in front of the throne, which are the seven spirits of God.

Yt ıs sene dayly both ın borows and townys / Wheras the copuls han mad obȷurgacyon, / The gowd wyff ful humanly to hyr spowse gaue gownys, / Wych [th]yng ıs orygınal of so gret presumpcyon / That often tymys the good man ıs fal ın a consumpcyon, / Wherfor, as I seyd, suffer not to mych / Lest the most mayster weryth no brych.

1935 [a. 1500], Richard Leighton Greene, editor, The Early English Carols (in Middle English), Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, page 272:


һ

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script#English

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called shha.


(mathematics, physics) The second time-differential. E.g. x (position), ẋ (velocity), ẍ (acceleration).

(NAPA) A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈) or a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ï ë ɛ̈).

(UPA) A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈ ä, α̈).

Diacritic may be doubled for more rounding: ⟨ë̈⟩.

(Teuthonista) Greater rounding of a vowel.

(ISO 233) Used with the letter ⟨ẗ⟩ to transcribe Arabic ⟨ة⟩.

(actuarial notation) Used to indicate that the payments occur at the beginning of a period.


Г

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called ge or ghe.


Г

Old Cyrillic script
Appendix:Old Cyrillic script#English

A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called glagol or glagoli.


F

From the Etruscan letter 𐌅 (v, “ve”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ϝ (W, “digamma”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲.

The sixth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


В

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called ve.


В

A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called vede or vedi.


E

From the Etruscan letter 𐌄 (e, “e”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ε (E, “epsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤄 (h, “he”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓀠.

The fifth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


Б

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called be.


Б

A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called buky or buki.


C

From the Etruscan letter 𐌂 (c, ce), from the Ancient Greek letter Γ (G, gamma), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤂 (g, giml), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌙.

The third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


L

From the Etruscan letter 𐌋 (l, “el”), from the Ancient Greek letter Λ (L, “lambda”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤋 (l, “lamed”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌅.

The twelfth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


B

From the Etruscan letter 𐌁 (b, be), from the Ancient Greek letter Β (B, beta), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤁 (b, bet), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓉐.

The second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


N

From the Etruscan letter 𐌍 (n, en), from the Ancient Greek letter Ν (N, nu), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤍 (n, nun), possibly from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓆓.

The fourteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


D

From the Etruscan letter 𐌃 (d, “de”), from the Ancient Greek letter Δ (D, “delta”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤃 (d, “dalet”), from an uncertain origin, likely the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓉿.

The fourth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


R

From the Etruscan letter 𐌓 (r, “er”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ρ (R, “rho”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤓 (r, “reš”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁶.

The eighteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


W

From a modification of the Latin letter V (“ve”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲.
Its use as a symbol for tungsten is based on German Wolfram.

The twenty-third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

Ꜳꜳ Ææ ᴁᴭ Ǽǽ Ǣǣ Ꜵꜵ Åå Ꜷꜷ Ꜹꜹ Ꜻꜻ Ꜽꜽ ct ȸ Ǳǲǳ Ǆǅǆ ᴂᵆ ᴔ & ﬀ ﬁ ﬃ ﬂ ﬄ ℔ Ĳĳ Ǉǈǉ Ỻỻ Ŋŋ Ǌǋǌ Œœ ɶ Ꝏꝏ Ȣȣᴕ ȹ ẞß ﬅﬆ ᵫ Ůů Ww Ꝡꝡ


Y

A late borrowing from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), first used to write Greek loanwords in Latin, derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of U and V.

The twenty-fifth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


M

From the Etruscan letter 𐌌 (m, em), from the Ancient Greek letter Μ (M, mu), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤌 (m, mem), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓈖.

The thirteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


V

From the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of Y and U.

The twenty-second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


J

From a modification of the Latin letter I (“i”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝.

The tenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


Z

From the Etruscan letter 𐌆 (z, “ze”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ζ (Z, “zeta”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤆 (z, “zayin”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏭.

The twenty-sixth and final letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


P

From the Etruscan letter 𐌐 (p, “pe”), from the Ancient Greek letter Π (P, “pi”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤐 (p, “pe”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂋.

"That doesn't look too flash either," frowned Henry. "Let's put the P back.""

1988, Mary Steele, Mallyroot's Pub at Misery Ponds, Ringwood: Puffin Books, page 73:

The sixteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


H

From the Etruscan letter 𐌇 (h, he), from the Ancient Greek letter Η (Ē, eta), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤇 (ḥ, het), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓈈 or maybe 𓉗.

The eighth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


O

From the Etruscan letter 𐌏 (o, “o”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ο (O, “omikron”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤏 (ʿ, “ʿayin”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁹.

The fifteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


K

From the Etruscan letter 𐌊 (k, “ka”), from the Ancient Greek letter Κ (K, “kappa”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤊 (k, “kap”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂧.

The eleventh letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


T

From the Etruscan letter 𐌕 (t, “te”), from the Ancient Greek letter Τ (T, “tau”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤕 (t, “taw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏴.

The twentieth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


U

From the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of Y and V.

The twenty-first letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


G

From a modification of the Latin letter C (“ce”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌂 (c, “ce”), from the Ancient Greek letter Γ (G, “gamma”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤂 (g, “giml”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌙.

The seventh letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


S

From the Etruscan letter 𐌔 (s, “es”), from the Ancient Greek letter Σ (S, “sigma”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤔 (š, “šin”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌒.

The nineteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


Q

Ancient Greek language
Egyptian language
Etruscan language
Phoenician language
Q

From the Etruscan letter 𐌒 (q, “cu”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ϙ (Q, “qoppa”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤒 (q, “qop”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓃻.

Queen, Qualen, Qatarien

The seventeenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


А

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called a.


А

A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called az or azu.


I

From the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, iota), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, yod), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝.

The ninth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

The letter i without a dot above, in both the upper case and the lower case versions.


ch

A digraph from c and h, considered an individual letter in some languages.


ђ

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called dje.


ћ

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called tshe or tje.


љ

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called lje. in Serbo-Croatian.


њ

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called nje.


ž

(international standards) Transliterates Devanagari झ़ and Perso-Arabic letter ژ in Indic languages.


ј

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called je.


Ӏ

From Arabic ا (alif). The Cyrillic form was originally the Roman numeral Ⅰ that was furnished on most Russian manual typewriters. The Roman I key did double duty for the Hindu-Arabic digit 1.

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called palochka.


a

Pronunciation of IPA [aː]

(superscript) See ª.

basic modern Latin alphabet
Appendix:Latin script#English

The first letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


ø

IPA

Middle Low German
Middle Low German#English

A vowel in some Scandinavian alphabets and an umlaut in eastern Middle Low German handwriting.

[These comments are found at the beginning of the movie, in the middle of the credits. Not all o's are rendered as ø's.]
Nø realli! She was Karving her initials øn the møøse with her sharpened end of an interspace tøøthbrush given her by Svenge — her brother-in-law — an Oslo dentist and star of many Nowegian mørvies: The Høt Lands of an Oslo Dentist, Fillings of Passion, The Huge Møllars of Horst Nordfink...

1975, Monty Python, Monty Python and the Holy Grail (movie)

[original French text]
Øbsen: Åh, te vøice enfin, Kerøsen! Espèce de fåinéånt, qu'Ødin te måudisse mille et mille føis!
Åvånssen: C'est... C'est Øbsen le Terrifiånt, le chef de nøtre clån!
[official English translation]
Ødiuscømpårissen: Øh, there yøu åre åt låst, Herendethelessen! Yøu låzy blighter! By Ødin, where the Niflheim håve yøu been?

1975, Rene Goscinny, Albert Uderzo, Asterix and the Great Crossing (original French title: La Grande Traversée), page 41

Steptøånssen: It's... It's... Ødiuscømpårissen the Terrifying, the chief øf øur tribe!

(humorous) Sometimes inserted in English or other languages in place of the o, for the purpose of imitating Scandinavian languages.


ᛗ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, with the reconstructed name *mann- (“human, man”), representing /m/.


x

The twenty-fourth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.


Ґ

The fifth letter of several Cyrillic alphabets.


䊆

䊆 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹難火木 (HXFD), composition ⿱臼米)


ⴷ

A Tifinagh letter: the fifth letter of the basic Neo-Tifinagh alphabet.


ᐱ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pi.


ᐄ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable ii, representing Cree, Ojibwe, and Inuktitut ii


ᑏ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as tii.


і

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called dotted i or decimal i.


і

A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called izhei.


Є

a substitute for the Latin letter Ꞓ in the Unified Northern Alphabet.


є

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called Ukrainian ye.

A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called yest, yestu or broad e.

a substitute for the Latin letter ꞓ in the Unified Northern Alphabet.


ў

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called short u.


य

the first semivowel of the Devanagari script


厸

厸 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈 (II) or 難難戈戈 (XXII), four-corner 2273₀, composition ⿰厶厶)


ख़

Derived from Perso-Arabic letter خ (xe).

A consonant of the Devanagari script. It is not included in the traditional alphabet as it represents a sound borrowed from Persian, but is sometimes alphabetized just after ख.


श

the first sibilant of the Devanagari script


र

traditionally considered the second semivowel of the Devanagari script, but representing a consonant /r/


ष

the second sibilant of the Devanagari script


ह

the Devanagari script’s voiced aspirate guttural consonant


ल

traditionally considered the second semivowel of the Devanagari script, but representing a consonant /l/


व

may vary by language, dialect, context, etc.

the fourth semivowel of the Devanagari script


स

the third sibilant of the Devanagari script


ᚦ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark, the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (called þorn), and the Younger Fuþark (called þurs), representing /θ/ or /ð/ and associated with a giant (in the Old Norwegian and Old Icelandic rune poems) or a thorn (in the Anglo-Saxon one).


ᚫ

Inherited from the Elder Fuþark rune ᚨ without modification.

a rune of the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc, called æsċ, representing /æ/ or /æː/ in Old English. The Elder Futhark rune is identical in shape, but considered a different character by Unicode (ᚨ)


ᚢ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark (ᚢ), the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (ᚢ, called ūr), and the Younger Fuþark (ᚢ, called úr), representing /u/ or /uː/ and associated with dross of metal (in the Old Norwegian rune poem), rain (in the Old Icelandic one and in a runic rebus from the Old Church in Bø), and the aurochs (in the Anglo-Saxon one).


ᚩ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (called ōs), representing /o/ or /oː/ and associated with mouth.


ᚱ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark, the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (called rād), and the Younger Fuþark (called reið). Represents /r/ and is reconstructed as *raidō, associated with travel.


ᚳ

A variation of the Elder Fuþark character ᚲ.

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (called cēn), representing /k/ or /tʃ/ and associated with a torch in the Anglo-Saxon rune-poem.


ᚾ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark (ᚾ), the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (ᚾ, called nyd), and the Younger Fuþark (ᚾ, called nauðr in Old Norse and naud in Icelandic), representing /n/ and associated with need and distress.


ᚹ

The letter wynn/wen: Ƿ, ƿ

The letter vend: Ꝩ, ꝩ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark (ᚹ) and the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (ᚹ, called wynn), representing /w/ and associated with joy and bliss in the Anglo-Saxon rune-poem.


ᚻ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, with the reconstructed name *haglaz (“hail”), representing /x/ or /h/.


ᚷ

Possibly derived directly from the Latin X.

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark and the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (called ġifu). Represents /j/ and is reconstructed as *gebō, associated with gifts or generosity.


ᛇ

Two variants of the word are reconstructed for Proto-Germanic, *īhaz (*ē2haz, from the Proto-Indo-European root *eikos), continued in Old English as ēoh and īh, and *īwaz (*ē2waz, from the Proto-Indo-European root *eiwos), continued in Old English as īw (whence yew). The latter is possibly an early loan from the Celtic.

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark (ᛇ) and the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (ᛇ, called ēoh) representing /eo/ or /eːo/ and associated with the yew.


ᛄ

From the Elder Fuþark ᛃ, possibly a modification of the Latin G or C, possibly a Germanic innovation.

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark (ᛃ), the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (ᛄ, called ġēr), and the Younger Fuþark (ᛅ, called ár in Old Norse), representing /j/ in the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc, and associated with the year or the harvest.


ᛁ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark (ᛁ), the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (ᛁ, called is), and the Younger Fuþark (ᛁ, called isa in Old Norse and iss in Icelandic), representing /i/ or /iː/ and associated with ice.


厽

厽 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈戈 (III), four-corner 2373₂, composition ⿱厶厸)

戈戈戈 (III) (cangjie-input)
⿱厶厸 (composition)


फ़

Derived from Perso-Arabic letter ف (fe).

Devanagari alphabet
Devanagari alphabet#English

a letter of the Devanagari alphabet representing the sound /f/


क़

Derived from Perso-Arabic letter ق (qāf).


ज़

Derived from Perso-Arabic letter ز (ze).

a letter of the Devanagari abugida representing the sound /z/


Visual rendering of Morse code for S. (Latin)

Visual rendering of Morse code for С. (Cyrillic)


皳

皳 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈水木竹水 (IEDHE) or 難戈水木竹 (XIEDH), composition ⿰求皮)


廇

廇 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹竹田 (IHHW), four-corner 0026₂, composition ⿸广留)


孹

孹 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸十弓木 (SJND), composition ⿱辟子)


𩈳

𩈳 (Kangxi radical 176, 面+9, 18 strokes, composition ⿰面面)


𩈲

𩈲 (Kangxi radical 176, 面+9, 18 strokes, composition ⿱面面)


㸗

㸗 (Kangxi radical 88, 父+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金大月一口 (CKBMR), composition ⿱父同)


㸖

㸖 (Kangxi radical 88, 父+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 金大月一 (CKBM), composition ⿰父且)


䋖

䋖 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火中手 (VFLQ), composition ⿰糹聿)


䰠

䰠 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈中田中 (HILWL), composition ⿺鬼申)


㬂

㬂 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日田中月 (AWLB), composition ⿰日禺)


𩝐

𩝐 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+9, 18 strokes, composition ⿰飠兹)


𩛰

𩛰 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, composition ⿱求食)


𢄓

𢄓 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+10, 13 strokes, composition ⿰巾烏)


𩜙

𩜙 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+8, 16 strokes, composition ⿰飠尭)


㦝

㦝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山心 (BUP), composition ⿱貌心)


𨶙

𨶙 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓戈月心 (ANIBP), composition ⿵門能)


𨳦

𨳦 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+4, 12 strokes, composition ⿵門双)


𨳊

𨳊 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日弓大弓 (ANKN), composition ⿵門九)


𨴦

𨴦 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, composition ⿰⿱又丰門)


𨶛

𨶛 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+10, 18 strokes, composition ⿵門貢)


𨶹

𨶹 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 日弓女火火 (ANVFF), composition ⿵門絲)


𨷑

𨷑 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+13, 21 strokes, composition ⿰美開)


䦍

䦍 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓人弓 (ANON), composition ⿵門乞)


𨷈

𨷈 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+13, 21 strokes, composition ⿵門萬)


𨷯

𨷯 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+17, 25 strokes, composition ⿵門舉)


𨳱

𨳱 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+4, 12 strokes, composition ⿰午門)


䦌

䦌 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓土 (ANG), composition ⿵門土)


𨳒

𨳒 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓火 (ANF), composition ⿵門小)


䦏

䦏 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓人中中 (ANOLL), composition ⿵門介)


𣱆

𣱆 (Kangxi radical 83, 氏+4, 8 strokes, composition ⿰户氏)


𪗱

𪗱 (Kangxi radical 211, 歯+5, 17 strokes, composition ⿰歯且)


㵤

㵤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一人 (ESMO), composition ⿰氵翜)


㲳

㲳 (Kangxi radical 83, 氏+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈竹手山 (HIHQU), composition ⿰氐失)


㸅

㸅 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火竹日中 (FHAL), composition ⿰火節)


𨳍

𨳍 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日弓心 (ANP), composition ⿵門七)


Ѧ

The thirty-seventh letter (or thirty-fifth by some counts) of the Early Cyrillic alphabet.


ѧ

A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called small yus or little yus.


ſ

(obsolete or archaic) The long s, a form of the letter ess (S).


𪜶

𪜶 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人田大 (OWK), composition ⿰亻因)


ê

(international standards) Transliterates Indic ॲ and ऍ (or equivalent).


ô

(international standards) Transliterates Indic ऑ (or equivalent).


ᛏ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, with the reconstructed name *tīwaz (“god”), present in the Elder Fuþark, the Anglo-Saxon fuþorc (called tīr), and the Younger Fuþark (called Týr), representing /t/ and associated with Tyr (in the Icelandic rune poem) and Polaris (in the Anglo-Saxon one).


𧈧

𧈧 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+2, 8 strokes, composition ⿱厶虫)


ѣ

A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called yat or yati.


𠃉

𠃉 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+0, 1 stroke, cangjie input 竹弓 (HN))


㹦

㹦 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹尸竹口 (KHSHR), composition ⿰犭召)


More information
Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)
The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.

(Vietnamese Braille, before 2009) d (pronounced z)

(Hindi, Urdu, Gurmukhi Braille) ज़/ز/ਜ਼ (za)


(Cantonese Braille) The onset h and rime ei


1a. stigma, ϛ

1b. ὲ (è)

(International Greek Braille)
(Yugoslav Braille) c ~ ц

(Thai Braille) The vowel ◌ุ (short u) [as in Japanese Braille]

(Cantonese Braille) The onset dz (ts) and rime aang


(Thai Braille) ◌ิ (i) [as in Japanese Braille]


(Cantonese Braille) The onset ng and rimes ng and ang


[since 2009, đ has been ⠮.]

(Vietnamese Braille, before 2009) đ (pronounced d)


(Cantonese Braille) The onset j (pronounced y) and rime oey


(Hindi, Urdu, Gurmukhi Braille) फ़/ف/ਫ਼ (fa)

(Thai Braille) The vowel เ◌ (e) [as in Japanese Braille]

(Cantonese Braille) The onset f and rime ot


(Thai Braille) The vowel โ◌ (o) [as in Japanese Braille]


Ž

Ǎǎ Čč Ďď Ěě Ǧǧ Ȟȟ Ǐǐ J̌ǰ Ǩǩ Ľľ Ňň Ǒǒ Řř Šš Ťť Ǔǔ Ǚǚ Žž Ǯǯ DŽDždž Ǆǅǆ


ţ

(romanization) transcription of the Arabic letter ط.


㛾

㛾 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女戈竹口 (VIHR), composition ⿰女咸)


𤯊

𤯊 (Kangxi radical 99, 甘+10, 15 strokes, composition ⿰茶甘)


㺧

㺧 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+21, 24 strokes, cangjie input 大竹口口口 (KHRRR), composition ⿰犭囂)


𥱫

𥱫 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹大尸戈 (HKSI), composition ⿱𥫗套)


𥳓

𥳓 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, composition ⿱𥫗稍)


䖇

䖇 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+29, 35 strokes, cangjie input 廿木木竹 (TDDH), composition ⿱艹鬱)


䨻

䨻 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+44, 52 strokes, cangjie input 一田一田田 (MWMWW), composition ⿱⿰雷雷⿰雷雷)


㕖

㕖 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈戈木 (IIID), composition ⿱厽木)


(IPA, obsolete) a rising tone, or, in contrast to low ⟨◌̗⟩, a high rising tone.

(Lithuanian dialectology) Marks a stressed syllable with "falling tone".

(UPA) A palatalized consonant, and in some conventions a palatal consonant. For example, palatalized t́, d́, ś, ź, ń, ĺ; palatalized or palatal ḱ, ǵ, χ́, γ́ and ŋ́ or ή.


㗑

㗑 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口竹手十 (RHQJ), composition ⿰口拜)


𡮈

𡮈 (Kangxi radical 42, 小+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月木山火 (BDUF), composition ⿺乳小)


Visual rendering of Morse code for M. (Latin)

Visual rendering of Morse code for М. (Cyrillic)


Ⰳ

Probably from cursive Greek γ (“gamma”).

The fourth letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


ⰲ

The third letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


ⰳ

The fourth letter of the Glagolitic alphabet, called glagoli.


Ⰰ

From Hebrew א (“alef”) or the image of the cross.

The first letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⰴ

From Greek Δ. Compare Ⰲ as /d/ inverted.

The fifth letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⰶ

The seventh letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⰵ

Perhaps from Samaritan ࠄ (iy) or Greek numeral Ϡ (sampi, “900”).

The sixth letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


ⰱ

Source unknown. Possibly Hebrew בּ (bet) or Aramaic ܒ (bīt).
Samaritan ࠌ (mim) is similar in appearance, but mirrored.

The second letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


ⰵ

Perhaps from Samaritan ࠄ (he) or reversed Greek ϵ (lunate epsilon).


ⰷ

The eighth letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⰸ

The ninth letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⰺ

Possibly from Greek ι (iota) with dieresis.

The tenth letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


ⰰ

From Phoenician 𐤀 (alef) or the sign of the cross.


ⰼ

The twelfth letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


ⰻ

Source unknown, probably combination of Christian symbols circle and triangle. The inclusion in Glagolitic of the letters Ⰺ, Ⰹ and Ⰻ with the same phonetic value was probably intended to imitate Byzantine Greek orthography where both η (eta) and ι (iota) were pronounced as /i/; it is possible that in the oldest texts Ⰻ rendered the i that alternated with tense ь.

The eleventh letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⰽ

The thirteenth letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⰾ

The 14th letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⱀ

The 16th letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⱃ

Perhaps related to cursive Greek ρ (rho).

The 19th letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⰿ

The 15th letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⰼ

Source unknown. Since the original sound value of ⰼ approximated /d͡ʑ/, it was used to render the Byzantine Greek pronunciation of palatalized [gʲ] in such borrowings as ⰼⰵⱀⱁⰰ (đenoa, “hell”) (from Greek γεέννα (geénna)) as well as the reflexes of Proto-Slavic */d'/ in the Western South Slavic medieval texts.


ⱅ

Perhaps from the crossbar of Greek cursive τ (tau).

The 21st letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


ⱂ

Perhaps a variant of early Greek π (pi).

The 18th letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⱄ

Source unknown. Ⱄ occurs frequently with its inversion (Ⰻ) in the abbreviation of the name of Jesus (ⰋⰔ (IS)).

The 20th letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⱆ

A digraph composed of Ⱁ (onъ) and Ⱛ (ižica). Its independent position in the alphabet suggests that it functioned as a single phoneme.

The 22nd letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


ⱈ

Source unknown. Compare /g/ Ⰳ and Latin h.

The 24th letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


ⱇ

A variant of Greek Φ (phi). The letter f, which was found originally only in borrowings, was also rendered with Glagolitic Ⱚ (fita), derived from Greek Θ (theta).

The 23rd letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


Ⱁ

The 17th letter of the Glagolitic alphabet.


ᛟ

A Runic character, called othala (ōþalą) in the Elder Futhark and ēþel in the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc, representing a long or short /o/ sound, and associated with inheritance and ancestral land.


㗊

㗊 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口口口口 (RRRR), four-corner 6666₀, composition ⿱吅吅 or ⿰吕吕)

口口口口 (cangjie-input)
⿱吅吅 (composition)
⿰吕吕 (composition)


𤴐

𤴐 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+27, 32 strokes, cangjie input 田田田田田 (WWWWW), four-corner 6666₀, composition ⿰⿳田回田⿳田回田)


𩇓

𩇓 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+32, 40 strokes, cangjie input 一女田田田 (MVWWW), four-corner 1066₀, composition ⿱⻗𤴐)


䨓

䨓 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一月田口 (MBWR) or 一女田田田 (MVWWW), four-corner 1066₀, composition ⿱雨回)


𩄣

𩄣 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一女田田 (MVWW), four-corner 1066₀, composition ⿱⻗⿰田田)


𤳳

𤳳 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 田田田田 (WWWW), four-corner 6666, composition ⿰畕畕(GT))


𤴑

𤴑 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+28, 33 strokes, four-corner 6660₀, composition ⿱𤳳雷)


𩂩

𩂩 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一女口口 (MVRR), four-corner 1066₀, composition ⿱⻗吅)


𐤄

The fifth letter of the Phoenician abjad, called he.


𐤔

The 21st letter of the Phoenician abjad, called shin.


𐤆

The seventh letter of the Phoenician abjad, called zayin.


ㄇ

ㆬ,


ㄆ

ㄆ,


ㄅ

ㆠ, ㄅﾞ, ㆴ,


Ѣ

The thirty-second letter of the Early Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is yat (Old Church Slavonic ѣть, Russian ять, Bulgarian ят, Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian јат) and it represented the Common Slavonic long vowel /æː/, sometimes transliterated as ě. It is preceded by Ь and followed by Ю.


𨔍

𨔍 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+8, 15 strokes, composition ⿺辶⿱罒𪜀 or ⿺辶𱺵)


𠵱

𠵱 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口人卜女 (ROYV), four-corner 6003₂, composition ⿰口依)


㚢

㚢 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人女 (OV), composition ⿰亻女)


(IPA, obsolete) A level tone – or, in contrast to low ⟨◌̱⟩, a high level tone.

(UPA) Long vowel (e.g. ā) or consonant (e.g. t̄ ); cf. ⟨◌̂⟩.

used to mark the repetend of a repeating decimal: a type of vinculum

(Chomskyan grammar) Used to denote an X-bar.

(romanization) used to create the letter ⟨ḡ⟩ (also ⟨ġ⟩), which transliterates i.a. Arabic غ (ḡ), as well as long vowels such as ⟨ā⟩ for ى, ⟨ī⟩ and ⟨ū⟩.


𡏘

𡏘 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, composition ⿰土夏)


𡕵

𡕵 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+11, 14 strokes, composition ⿰夏兮)


𦵠

𦵠 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, composition ⿱艹係)


𠴜

𠴜 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, four-corner 6404₇, composition ⿰口技)


𦵗

𦵗 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, composition ⿱艹計)


𥰇

𥰇 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, composition ⿱𥫗計)


𡃊

𡃊 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口竹木日 (RHDA), composition ⿰口稽)


𠲥

𠲥 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, four-corner 6201₀, composition ⿰口礼)


𠻗

𠻗 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口卜山月 (RYUB), composition ⿰口离)


𥆼

𥆼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+7, 12 strokes, composition ⿰目里)


𣗱

𣗱 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, composition ⿰梨下)


𥘶

𥘶 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes, composition ⿺礼分)


𥙪

𥙪 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+6, 11 strokes, composition ⿺礼半)


𥛭

𥛭 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+11, 16 strokes, composition ⿺礼隻)


𨤧

𨤧 (Kangxi radical 166, 里+5, 12 strokes, composition ⿰里尔)


𠠚

𠠚 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+15, 17 strokes, composition ⿰齒刂)


𢹊

𢹊 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+16, 20 strokes, composition ⿰扌熾)


𠝓

𠝓 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿰侈刂)


𨦁

𨦁 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, composition ⿰釒仕)


𩂏

𩂏 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一月十水 (MBJE), composition ⿱⻗支)


𡍘

𡍘 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, composition ⿰土制)


𥻹

𥻹 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+10, 16 strokes, composition ⿰米茶)


𦷨

𦷨 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, composition ⿰茶支)


𢯙

𢯙 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 12 strokes, composition ⿰扌知)


𣴓

𣴓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水人竹手 (EOHQ), composition ⿰氵件)


অ

From Siddham 𑖀, ultimately from Brahmi 𑀅 (a).

the first letter and first vowel of the Bengali script


আ

the second letter and vowel of the Bengali script


оу

A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called uk or digraph uk.


ż

(international standards) Transliterates Perso-Arabic letter ض in Indic languages.

(mathematics) The differential of z, using Newtonian calculus notation; the z-component of the velocity.


Ġ

(romanization) used to transcribe the Arabic letter غ (ḡ).


𭒹

𭒹 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+2, 5 strokes, composition ⿰子力)


㗎

㗎 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口大口木 (RKRD), composition ⿰口架)


𠀀

ㄛ

𠀀 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 一中尸 (MLS), composition ⿱一⿾㇉)


𩶅

𩶅 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, composition ⿰魚氐)


𠀁

𠀁 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 大尸 (KS), composition ⿻一㇉)


𠀅

ㄞ

𠀅 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 卜女竹人 (YVHO), composition ⿱一⿻㇉丿(G) or ⿻丂丿(T) or ⿻丆㇉(T))


𠀉

𠀉 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人一一 (OMM), composition ⿷⿱丿丄一 or ⿻⿱丿丨二)


𠝭

𠝭 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+9, 11 strokes, composition ⿰屏刂)


㝵

㝵 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日一木戈 (AMDI), composition ⿱旦寸)


𠚹

𠚹 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, composition ⿰殳刂)


𠛪

𠛪 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+6, 8 strokes, composition ⿰兆刂)


㚅

㚅 (Kangxi radical 34, 夂+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹水一竹一 (HEMHM), composition ⿳夂一生)


𠜱

𠜱 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹十中弓 (HJLN), composition ⿰卑刂)


𠚺

𠚺 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 火竹中弓 (FHLN), composition ⿰少刂)


𠄎

ㄋ

乃

𠄎 (Kangxi radical 6, 亅+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸 (NS), composition ⿱乛𠃌)


ㄋ

ㄯ


㸴

㸴 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹手 (MRHQ), composition ⿱石牛)


𨒙

𨒙 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 8 strokes, composition ⿺辶石)


𨨪

𨨪 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 14 strokes, composition ⿰釒制)


䊼

䊼 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜中一 (VFYLM), composition ⿰糹止)


𡐮

𡐮 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, composition ⿰土爲)


𢠿

𢠿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, composition ⿰忄爲 or ⿰忄為)


㬎

㬎 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日女戈火 (AVIF), composition ⿱日𢇁)


𤳰

𤳰 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+14, 19 strokes, composition ⿰尾⿱尺画)


䃣

䃣 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一口戈大火 (MRIKF), composition ⿰石為 or ⿰石爲)

一口戈大火 (cangjie-input)
⿰石為 (composition)
⿰石爲 (composition)

(variant of 毀) to ruin, to destroy, to break down


ogonek, a common diacritic for nasalization

(IPA, dated) Sometimes used to mark nasalization in order not to clutter tone marks placed above the vowel letter.

(IPA, obsolete) graphic substitution for ⟨◌᪷⟩.

(UPA, on a consonant letter) laminal articulation, e.g. ⟨s̨⟩ (IPA ◌̻).

(UPA, on a vowel letter) a reduced vowel; equivalent to a turned letter.


ﬁ

f + i — in many fonts, the ascender of the letter f reaches so far rightward that it overlaps the tittle of the following i.


ﬀ

f + f — in many fonts, the ascender of the letter f reaches so far rightward that it overlaps the ascender of the following f.


ﬅ

ſ + t — in many fonts, the ascender of the letter ſ reaches so far rightward that it overlaps the ascender of the following t

Thou wretched Boy that didﬅ conſort him here,

c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 65, column 1:

EDward Herbert, ſon of Richard Herbert, Eſq; and Suſan Newport his wife, was born at Montgomery-caﬅle, and brought to court by the earl of Pembrook, where he was knighted by K. James, who ſent him over embaſſador into France. Afterwards K. Charles the ﬁrﬅ created him baron of Caﬅle-Iſland in Ireland, and ſome years after baron of Cherbury in Montgomeryſhire. He was a moﬅ excellent artiﬅ and rare linguiﬅ, ﬅudied both in books and men, and himſelf the author of two works moﬅ remarkable, viz. A treatiſe of truth, written in French, ſo highly prized beyond the ſeas, and (they ſay) it is extant at this day with great honour in the pope’s vatican ; and an hiﬅory of king Henry the eighth ; wherein his collections are full and authentick ; his obſervation judicious ; his connexion ﬅrong and cohærent, and the whole exact.

1766: David Lloyd, State⸗⸗Worthies: or, The Statesmen and Favourites of England from the Reformation to the Revolution, volume II, “Obſervations on the Life of the Lord Herbert of Cherbury”, pages 339–340 (J. Robson)

A ligature from the letters ſ and t; compare ﬆ.


ﬆ

A stylistic ligature in use in Latin New Roman Cursive in the 4ᵗʰ century and retained in Carolingian minuscule in the 8ᵗʰ century.

a ligature of the letters st, with a “belt” drawn between the upper-right terminus of the ‘s’ and the top of the ascender of the ‘t’; compare ﬅ


ﬂ

f + l — in many fonts, the ascender of the letter f reaches so far rightward that it overlaps the ascender of the following l.


Ƶ

The letter Z with a stroke, sometimes used in handwriting to avoid confusion with the digit 2 (e.g. the NATO rule for messages drafted for radio transmission)


(IPA) equivalent to ◌̥, used when a letter has a descender, such as ⟨ŋ̊⟩ or ⟨j̊⟩.


ㅸ

A hangul consonant consisting of a ㅂ above and a ㅇ below.


𩧢

𩧢 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+20, 30 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸火火 (SFSFF), four-corner 7132₇, composition ⿲馬馬馬)


𪚥

𪚥 (Kangxi radical 212, 龍+48, 64 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜月心 (YPYBP), composition ⿱龖龖)


䜌

䜌 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜口火 (VFYRF), composition ⿲糹言糸(G) or ⿲糹言糹(T) or ⿲糸言糸(JK))


The emoji ✝ (representing a Latin cross) looks similar to the letter T.

Alternative form of T (“twentieth letter of the English alphabet”), used in some fonts or (Internet slang, sometimes humorous) as an emoji, stylistically.


ɡ

velar dental click ⟨ᶢǀ⟩ (old-style ⟨ᶢʇ⟩),
velar alveolar click ⟨ᶢǃ⟩ (old-style ⟨ᶢʗ⟩),
velar palatal click ⟨ᶢǂ⟩ (old-style ⟨ᶢ𝼋⟩),
velar lateral click ⟨ᶢǁ⟩ (old-style ⟨ᶢʖ⟩),
velar bilabial click ⟨ᶢʘ⟩,
velar retroflex click ⟨ᶢ𝼊⟩ or ad hoc ⟨ᶢ‼⟩ (old-style ⟨ᶢψ⟩).

(on a click consonant) A voiced velar as opposed to voiced uvular click; specifically

Placement after the click letter – e.g. ⟨ǂᶢ⟩ – may imply an audible velar release.

See also ⟨𐞒⟩, ⟨ᵏ⟩, ⟨ᵑ⟩.

(superscript ⟨ᶢ⟩, IPA) [ɡ]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [ɡ]-release, [ɡ]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [ɡ].


𡰪

𡰪 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸口 (SR), four-corner 7727₁, composition ⿸尸口)


㖭

㖭 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口竹大心 (RHKP), composition ⿰口忝)


㩒

㩒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手木木火 (QDDF), composition ⿰扌禁)


ㄊ

ㄊ,


ㄉ

ㄉﾞ, ㆵ, , ,


Length marking is short ⟨ă⟩, default ⟨a⟩, half-long ⟨aˑ⟩, long ⟨aː⟩, over-long ⟨aːː⟩.

With a consonant, may be used to indicate a tap: e.g. ⟨ɢ̆ ʡ̆ ʎ̆ ʟ̆ n̆⟩.

(UPA) Short vowel (e.g. ă) or consonant (e.g. t̆ ); cf. superscripting for extra-short ᵃ, ᵗ.

(Cyrillic) Marks several letters, including й, ў, ӂ, ӑ, ӗ.


ज्ञ

In Devanagari an irregular ligature of ज and ञ.


㞎

㞎 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸日山 (SAU), composition ⿸尸巴)


ŉ

Deprecated text encoding of ʼn (as a single consonant)

Deprecated text encoding of 'n (as an apostrophe plus 'n')


Ѕ

a letter in the Macedonian Cyrillic alphabet


ќ

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called kje.


ѓ

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called gje.


ѕ

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called dze.


ѕ

A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called dzelo.


㫃

㫃 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人 (YSO), composition ⿰方人)


𠂢

𠂢 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹女 (HHV), composition ⿸𠂆⿸⿱丿𠄌⿺㇏丿)


㚣

㚣 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 女女 (VV), four-corner 4040₄, composition ⿱女女)


﨟

﨟 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿月日女 (TBAV), composition ⿱艹𦝲)


𠔻

𠔻 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+45, 64 strokes, composition ⿰⿱興興⿱興興)


གཏེར་ཚེག གཏེར་ཚེག

A terma break, a treasure break (Unicode 0F14: ༔), a punctuation mark or textual delimiter used in a fashion somewhat comparable to a comma. This mark is known as གཏེར་ཚེག and may ligate or combine with certain other signs.


ӛ

Cyrillic small letter schwa with diaeresis


ᡳ

A letter of the Manchu script, transcribed as i.


ᴡ

ᴀ ʙ ᴄ ᴅ ᴇ ꜰ ɢ ʜ ɪ ᴊ ᴋ ʟ ᴍ ɴ ᴏ ᴘ ꞯ ʀ ꜱ ᴛ ᴜ ᴠ ᴡ ʏ ᴢ


ᴠ

(UPA) a voiceless v sound ([ʋ̥] or sometimes [v̥] in the IPA, depending on the variety of UPA).


ǻ

Áá Ắắ Ấấ Ǻǻ Ćć Ḉḉ Éé Ếế Ǵǵ Íí Ḯḯ Ḱḱ Ĺĺ Ḿḿ Ńń Óó Őő Ớớ Ṍṍ Ǿǿ Ṕṕ Ŕŕ Śś Úú Űű Ứứ Ẃẃ Ýý Źź Ǽǽ


Ŋ

The letter eng, originally a ligature of the lowercase forms of the letters N and G.


Ȁ

Àà Ȁȁ Ằằ Ầầ Èè Ȅȅ Ềề Ḕḕ Ìì Ȉȉ Ǹǹ Òò Ȍȍ Ờờ Ṑṑ Ồồ Ȑȑ Ùù Ȕȕ Ǜǜ Ừừ Ẁẁ Ỳỳ


Ḑ

(romanization) used to transcribe the Arabic letter ض.


Ṛ

(IAST) transliterates Sanskrit syllabic ऋ (or equivalent).

(international standards) transliterates Indic ड़ (or equivalent).


Ḏ

(romanization) transcription of the Arabic letter ذ.


Ḍ

(IAST, international standards) transliterates Sanskrit ड (or equivalent).


Ṁ

IAST

(international standards) transliterates Sanskrit anusvara ◌ं (or equivalent)


ḏ

Āā Ǟǟ Ḇḇ C̄c̄ Ḏḏ Ēē Ḕḕ Ḗḗ Ḡḡ ẖ Īī Ḹḹ Ḻḻ Ṉṉ Ōō Ȫȫ Ṑṑ Ṓṓ R̄r̄ Ṝṝ Ṟṟ Ṯṯ Ūū Ǘǘ Ǖǖ Ṻṻ Ȳȳ Ẕẕ Ǣǣ


Ṇ

(IAST, international standards) transliterates Sanskrit ण (or equivalent).


ṁ

IAST


Ṅ

(IAST) transliterates Sanskrit ङ (or equivalent).


ẓ

(international standards) Transliterates Perso-Arabic letter ظ in Indic languages.


ṅ

(IAST) transliterates Sanskrit ङ (or equivalent), denoting /ŋ/.


ẏ

(international standards) Transliterates Bengali-Assamese য়, Odia ୟ.

(mathematics) The differential of y, using Newtonian calculus notation; the y-component of the velocity.


ṭ

(transcription of Semitic languages) an emphatic /t/ sound, such as Arabic ط (ṭ) and Amharic ጠ (ṭä).

(IAST, international standards) transliterates Sanskrit ट (or equivalent).


ḷ

(IAST) transliterates Sanskrit syllabic ऌ (or equivalent).

(international standards) transliterates Vedic ळ (or equivalent).


Ṣ

(IAST) transliterates Sanskrit ष (or equivalent).


ṣ

(IAST, international standards) transliterates Sanskrit ष (or equivalent).

(Romanization of ץ \ צ, “tzadi”, “tsadi”, “ẕadi”, “ṣāḏē”): tz (Common Israeli transliteration scheme), ts (Hebrew Academy 2006 transliteration scheme), ẕ (Hebrew Academy 1953 transliteration scheme)

Romanization of the Hebrew ץ \ צ (“tzadi”, “tsadi”, “ẕadi”, “ṣāḏē”) in the ISO 259 transliteration scheme


Ḥ

(IAST) transliterates Sanskrit visarga ◌ः (or equivalent).


ḥ

In transliterations from foreign scripts (e.g., Hebrew, Arabic) to Latin script, this letter can represent the IPA sound [ħ].

In Old Malay, this letter represents the IPA sound [y].


ḛ

Ãã Ẵẵ Ẫẫ ᵬ ᵭ Ẽẽ Ḛḛ Ĩĩ Ññ Õõ Ṍṍ Ỡỡ Ṏṏ P̃p̃ Ũũ Ữữ Ṽṽ Ỹỹ


d̦

Coordinate term: d̯

(UPA) a voiced dental plosive (IPA [d̪]).


Ḙ

Ââ Ấấ Ầầ Ẫẫ Ẩẩ Ậậ Ĉĉ Ḓḓ Êê Ḙḙ Ếế Ĝĝ Ĥĥ Îî Ĵĵ Ôô Ồồ Ŝŝ Ûû Ŵŵ Ŷŷ Ẑẑ


𐌀

Latin script: A

Runic script: ᚨ

From a variant of the Ancient Greek Α (A), ultimately from the Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ).

The first letter of the archaic and classical Etruscan alphabets, of the Oscan alphabet, and of the Alphabet of Lugano; equivalent to the letter A of the Roman alphabet; transliterated ⟨a⟩; and bearing the letter name a.

𐌀 𐌁 𐌂 𐌃 𐌄 𐌅 𐌆 𐌇 𐌈 𐌉 𐌊 𐌋 𐌌 𐌍 𐌎 𐌏 𐌐 𐌑 𐌒 𐌓 𐌔 𐌕 𐌖 𐌗 𐌘 𐌙 𐌚


𥂁

𥂁 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土口月廿 (GRBT), composition ⿱⿰土⿱𠂉口皿)


𪠽

𪠽 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口火尸一 (RFSM), composition ⿰口当)


ㇰ

アイヌ イタㇰ
アイヌ イタㇰ

The katakana syllable ク in small form for the Ainu language (アイヌ イタㇰ).

Halfwidth katakana characters ｱｧ ｲｨ ｳｩ ｴｪ ｵｫ ｶ ｷ ｸ ｹ ｺ ｻ ｼ ｽ ｾ ｿ ﾀ ﾁ ﾂｯ ﾃ ﾄ ﾅ ﾆ ﾇ ﾈ ﾉ ﾊ ﾋ ﾌ ﾍ ﾎ ﾏ ﾐ ﾑ ﾒ ﾓ ﾔｬ ﾕｭ ﾖｮ ﾗ ﾘ ﾙ ﾚ ﾛ ﾜ ｦ ﾝ

Taiwanese kana tone signs 𚿰 𚿱 𚿲 𚿳 𚿵 𚿶 𚿷 𚿸 𚿹 𚿺 𚿻 𚿽 𚿾


ဉ

Nya, a letter of the Mon–Burmese script.


ဇ

Ja, the 8th letter of the Burmese alphabet.


More information
Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)
The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.

(Hungarian Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph ly


Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠘⟩: ⡘ ⢘ ⣘

(Tibetan Braille) superscript ར (ra) [see ⠗]


Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠦⟩: ⡦ ⢦ ⣦

⠦⠃ ɓ, ⠦⠙ ɗ, ⠦⠔⠚ ʄ, ⠦⠛ ɠ, ⠦⠔⠛ ʛ, ⠦⠓ ɦ, ⠦⠫ ɧ

⠦⠚ ʝ, ⠦⠇ ɬ, ⠦⠉ ɕ, ⠦⠵ ʑ

⠦⠽ ʎ, ⠦⠍ ɰ, ⠦⠼ ɺ

⠦⠧ ʋ, ⠦⠜ ɞ, ⠦⠆ ʡ

(IPA Braille) Modifies the following letter; equivalent to hook tops, curly or extended tails in print IPA

(Tibetan Braille) superscript ས (sa) (see ⠮)


(German Braille, Swedish Braille, Finnish Braille, Estonian Braille) ä

German Braille; Swedish Braille; Finnish Braille; Estonian Braille; German Braille; Swedish Braille; Finnish Braille; Estonian Braille

Danish Braille; Icelandic Braille; Danish Braille; Icelandic Braille

(Hungarian Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph zs

(Thai Braille) The vowel ◌ั (medial short a)


(Spanish Braille, Icelandic Braille, Navajo Braille) é

Spanish Braille; Icelandic Braille; Navajo Braille; Spanish Braille; Icelandic Braille; Navajo Braille

Czech Braille; Estonian Braille; Czech Braille; Estonian Braille

[before 2009, đ was ⠙ and d was ⠵, following their pronunciation]

Lithuanian Braille; Latvian Braille; Lithuanian Braille; Latvian Braille

1a. sampi, ϡ

1b. ὴ (ề) [as in French]

(International Greek Braille)
(Yugoslav Braille) ž ~ ж


(Bharati Braille) the virama/halant, ् [cancels the inherent a vowel]


Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠰⟩: ⡰ ⢰ ⣰


Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠠⟩: ⡠ ⢠ ⣠

(Arabic Braille) ـّ (shadda: gemination)


(Esperanto Braille) w [international w, ⠺, is used for Esperanto ĵ.]

(German Braille) A letter rendering the print sequence st

(International Greek Braille) ὺ (ù) [as in French]

(Cantonese Braille) The onset t (tʻ) and rime it


Czech Braille; Icelandic Braille; Czech Braille; Icelandic Braille

⠯⠏ ʘ, ⠯⠹ ǀ, ⠯⠞ ǃ, ⠯⠱ ǂ, ⠯⠇ ǁ

(International Greek Braille) χ (kh) [Greek Braille uses ⠓ for χ]

(Cantonese Braille) The onset p (pʻ) and rime ip


(IPA Braille) ː (gemination or vowel length)

(Arabic Braille) the sukun, ـْ (no vowel)


Igbo Braille; Yoruba Braille; Igbo Braille; Yoruba Braille


Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠄⟩: ⡄ ⢄ ⣄

(Bharati Braille) the candrabindu, ◌ँ (m̐)

(Thai Braille) the short-vowel marker, ◌็


(Vietnamese Braille) â [as in French Braille]

(German Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph au

Lithuanian Braille; Polish Braille; Lithuanian Braille; Polish Braille

(International Greek Braille) ᾶ (ã) [as in French]


(IPA Braille) the tie bar ⟨◌͡◌⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet

(Ethiopic Braille) the yizet tone mark, ⟨᎐⟩

With Urdu Braille, this is only used in India.

With Hindi Braille et al., usage includes ⠐⠅ for क़ (qa), where Urdu uses the braille letter ⠟ (kṣa).

(Bharati Braille) the nuqta point, ◌़, used to extend the alphabet for Arabic and English sounds, such as ⠐⠛ for ग़ (ġa).


Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠐⟩: ⡐ ⢐ ⣐


(Vietnamese Braille) ê [as in French Braille]

(German Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph eu

(Igbo Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph gh [as in English Braille]

(Hungarian Braille) z [symmetrical with s, sz, zs]

(International Greek Braille) ῆ (ẽ) [as in French]

(Russian Braille) э (é) [dubious: it may be ⠪]


(German Braille, Swedish Braille, Finnish Braille, Estonian Braille, Icelandic Braille, Turkish Braille) ö

German Braille; Swedish Braille; Finnish Braille; Estonian Braille; Icelandic Braille; Turkish Braille; German Braille; Swedish Braille; Finnish Braille; Estonian Braille; Icelandic Braille; Turkish Braille

Igbo; Yoruba Braille; Igbo; Yoruba Braille

(Russian Braille) э (é) [dubious: it may be ⠣]


(Spanish Braille, German Braille, Estonian Braille, Turkish Braille) ü [as in French Braille]

Spanish Braille; German Braille; Estonian Braille; Turkish Braille; Spanish Braille; German Braille; Estonian Braille; Turkish Braille

(Hungarian Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph ty


(Vietnamese Braille) ô [as in French Braille]

(German Braille, Dutch Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph ch

German Braille; Dutch Braille; German Braille; Dutch Braille

(Hungarian Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph gy

(Ethiopic Braille) ስ (sᵊ) [international s, ⠎, is used by śᵊ ]


Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠖⟩: ⡖ ⢖ ⣖

⠖⠉ ç, ⠖⠗ ɾ, ⠖⠧ ⱱ, ⠖⠍ ɱ, ⠖⠓ ħ, ⠖⠇ ɫ, ⠖⠺ ʍ, ⠖⠆ ʕ

(IPA Braille) Modifies the following letter

(Tibetan Braille) subscript ར (ra) (see ⠗)


(Cantonese Braille) The onset and rime m


(Bharati Braille) ऎ and ◌ॆ (e) [apart from Bengali and Odia Braille]


Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠨⟩: ⡨ ⢨ ⣨


(Cantonese Braille) The onset s and rime oen


(Czech Braille) ř [this braille letter is a reflection of ⠗ r.]

(International Greek Braille) ω (ô) [Greek Braille uses ⠚ for ω]

Note that the inherent vowel ə is spelled out after Cw-, but as -⠺⠥ (-wu), a sequence that does not occur in print.

(Ethiopic Braille) ው (wᵊ); also -w- in Cw- syllables.

(Cantonese Braille) The onset w and rime ek


(International Greek Braille) ψ (ps) [Greek Braille uses ⠯ for ψ]

(Ukrainian Braille, Russian Braille) і (i) [obsolete in Russian]

Ukrainian Braille; Russian Braille; Ukrainian Braille; Russian Braille

Note that the vowel ə does not occur after Cy-, so there is no need to disambiguate as there is with Cw-.

(Ethiopic Braille) ይ (yᵊ); also -y- in Cy- syllables.


1a. digamma ϝ (w)

1b. ῦ (ũ)

(International Greek Braille)
(Yugoslav Braille) v ~ в

(Tibetan Braille) subscript ལ (la) [see ⠇]


(Cantonese Braille) The onset k (k') and rime ik


(Cantonese Braille) The onset d (t) and rime aat


(Bharati Braille) ड़ (ṛa) [Indic languages]; ఱ/ற etc. (ṟa) [Dravidian languages]

(Cantonese Braille) The onset kw (kw') and rime ok


(Albanian Braille) rr [q is assigned to ⠯]

1a. koppa, ϙ or ϟ (q)

1b. ὼ (ồ)

(International Greek Braille)
(Russian Braille) ч (ch)

(Bharati Braille) क्ष (kṣa) [apart from Urdu Braille]

(Cantonese Braille) The onset gw (kw) and rime uk


⠕ is the orthographic 'consonant' that carries a syllable-initial vowel. Thus ⠕⠕ is a syllable-initial aw.

Short aw is written as a predictable ⠕⠁ in braille but as irregular เ◌าะ in print.

(Thai Braille) The vowel ◌อ (aw); the null carrier of an initial vowel


Note that -w- is written ⠺ for Cw- followed by any other vowel.

(Bharati Braille) ऒ and ◌ॊ o [apart from Urdu and Gurmukhi Braille]

(Cantonese Braille) The onset ts (tsʻ) and rime oet


(Cantonese Braille) The onset g (k) and rime aak


(International Greek Braille) υ (u or y) [Greek Braille uses ⠽ for υ]

Note that ⠥ is -u after most consonants, including ⠺ (w-) inself; it is only in Cwə [kwə, gwə etc.] that it transcribes -ə.

(Ethiopic Braille) -u, or -ə after a Cw consonant.


(Cantonese Braille) The onset b and rime aap


(Thai Braille) combines with ⠗ r and ⠇ l to produces the former syllabic consonants, ⠗⠂ (⠗⠂) ฤ (rʉ́) and obsolete ⠇⠂ (⠇⠂) ฦ (lʉ́).


⠔⠃ ʙ, ⠔⠛ ɢ, ⠔⠓ ʜ, ⠔⠇ ʟ, ⠔⠝ ɴ, ⠔⠪ ɶ, ⠔⠗ ʀ, ⠔⠼ ʁ, ⠔⠽ ʏ

⠔⠚ ɟ, ⠔⠆ ʢ

(IPA Braille) Modifies the following letter; usually equivalent to small capitals in print IPA


(German Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph ie

Spanish Braille; Navajo Braille; Spanish Braille; Navajo Braille

(International Greek Braille) ὸ (ò) [as in French]


(German Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph äu

(International Greek Braille) ὶ (ì) [as in French]


(International Greek Braille) ή (ế) [as in French]


(Romanian Braille) î [as in French Braille]

(German Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph ei

(Hungarian Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph cs

(Hausa Braille, Igbo Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph sh [as in English Braille]

Hausa Braille; Igbo Braille; Hausa Braille; Igbo Braille

(Czech Braille, Lithuanian Braiille, Latvian Braille) č

Czech Braille; Latvian Braille; Czech Braille; Latvian Braille

(International Greek Braille) ῖ (ĩ) [as in French]


(Cantonese Braille) The onset n and rime on


Polish Braille; Lithuanian Braille; Polish Braille; Lithuanian Braille

(German Braille, Dutch Braille) A letter rendering the print trigraph sch

(Hungarian Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph sz

(International Greek Braille) η ê [Greek Braille uses ⠜ for η]

(Bharati Braille) ज्ञ (jña) [apart from Urdu Braille]


retroflex: ⠲⠙ ɖ, ⠲⠇ ɭ, ⠲⠝ ɳ, ⠲⠗ ɽ, ⠲⠼ ɻ, ⠲⠎ ʂ, ⠲⠞ ʈ, ⠲⠵ ʐ

rotation/reflection: ⠲⠁ ɐ, ⠲⠡ ɒ, ⠲⠑ ɘ, ⠲⠜ ɜ, ⠲⠓ ɥ, ⠲⠕ ɤ (historically small-cap 'ɐ'), ⠲⠥ ɯ

(IPA Braille) Modifies the following letter; equivalent to rotation/reflection or to the retroflex tail in print IPA

(Tibetan Braille) subscript ཝ (wa) (see ⠺)


⠴⠊ ɨ, ⠴⠕ ɵ, ⠴⠥ ʉ

(IPA Braille) Modifies the following letter; equivalent to a cross-bar in print IPA:

(Tibetan Braille) subscript ཡ (ya) (see ⠚)


𐌃

The fourth letter of the Oscan and archaic Etruscan alphabets; equivalent to the letter D of the Roman alphabet; transliterated ⟨d⟩; and bearing the letter name de.


𐌂

The second letter of the classical Etruscan alphabet, and the third letter of the Oscan and archaic Etruscan alphabets; equivalent to the letter C of the Roman alphabet; transliterated ⟨c⟩; and bearing the letter name ke.


爼

爼 (Kangxi radical 89, 爻+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大大月一 (KKBM), composition ⿰爻且)


𠡠

𠡠 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木廿大尸 (DTKS), composition ⿰来力)


ė̄

The tenth letter of the Samogitian alphabet, Ė ėlguojė.


Ś

(IAST) transliterates Sanskrit श (or equivalent).


䦉

䦉 (Kangxi radical 168, 長+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈田金 (SIWC), composition ⿰長四)


㣺

Another variant of 心 (“heart”) (忄 + 1 stroke).

㣺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 難心 (XP) or 心戈 (PI), composition ⿰忄丶(TH) or ⿰小丶(J))


㔾

㔾 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 尸山 (SU), four-corner 7771₂, composition ⿺乚𠃌)

卩

Original form of 㔾 which is an ancient form of 節


`period`

The periodos of Aristophanes of Byzantium, ca. 200 BCE. Originally there were three dots: ⟨·⟩ at mid height (the comma), ⟨.⟩ at the baseline (the colon), and ⟨˙⟩ at capital height (the periodos). When minuscule writing became common, it proved difficult to make a three-way height distinction, and only the periodos was retained, though it shifted to the baseline.

A short signal, used to form Morse code text, together with - (a long signal).

Visual rendering of Morse code for E. (Latin)

Visual rendering of Morse code for Е. (Cyrillic)


`period``period`

Visual rendering of Morse code for I. (Latin)

Visual rendering of Morse code for И. (Cyrillic)


ㄍ

ㆣ, ㄍﾞ, ㆻ


䩉

䩉 (Kangxi radical 176, 面+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一田戈十月 (MWIJB), composition ⿰面甫)


ㄎ

ㆶ


Ү

a letter in some Cyrillic alphabets (non-Slavic)


ㄏ

ㄏﾞ, ㆷ,


આ

The second letter of the Gujarati script, the independent vowel ā. Its matra that follows a consonant is ા (called kāno): ક + ા = કા (kā).


(IPA) A letter representing a high tone.


𩸽

𩸽 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, composition ⿰魚花)


(IPA, on a voiced obstruent letter) slack voiced (half-voiced).


(IPA, on a voiced letter) stiff voice (extra-voiced).

(UPA) lowered variant of a vowel or consonant (IPA ◌̞).


(IPA, UPA) Indicates non-syllabicity, such as the on- or off-glide of a diphthong, e.g. English [aʊ̯], [ɔɪ̯].

◌̑ may be used on letters with a descender

(on an alveolar letter) dental, e.g. ⟨t̯ d̯ s̯ z̯ n̯⟩,

(on a velar letter) palatal, e.g. ⟨k̯ x̯⟩.

(other usings) ⟨d̶̯a, d̶̯à, d̶̯e, d̶̯è⟩.


When the carrying letter has a descender, the diacritic may be placed above. See ⟨◌̍⟩.

When doubled for greater degree, the two diacritics are adjacent – see ⟨◌͈⟩.

(Teuthonista) more fortis (of a lenis sound)


(IPA) Indicates mid-centralized pronunciation.


(IPA) Indicates lowered articulation, e.g. a more open vowel, or an approximant rather than a fricative.


(IPA) Indicates raised articulation, e.g. a closer vowel, or a fricative rather than an approximant.


f̠ v̠ ɸ̠ β̠ θ̠ ð̠ s̠ z̠ ʃ̠ ʒ̠ ç̠ ʝ̠ x̠ ɣ̠ χ̠ ʁ̠

E.g. a̠ = ᴀ, b̠ = ʙ, r̠ = ʀ.


(IPA, dated, after a letter with a descender) advanced articulation.


ƙ

A medieval scribal abbreviation for ⟨ſk⟩ (sk).


Ɵ

(obsolete) A letter of the Unified Northern Alphabet, Yañalif and similar orthographies, used during the short-lived Soviet Latinization campaign of the 1930s.

A letter of the Unified Northern Alphabet, Yañalif and similar orthographies, used during the short-lived Soviet Latinization campaign of the 1930s.
Languages with this letter were Altai (Oyrot), Balkar, Bashkir, Buryat, Crimean Tatar, Kazakh, Kalmuk, Karakalpak, Karachay, Khakas, Kyrgyz, Lak, Nogai, Selkup, Tatar, Turkmen and Uighur.


(IPA) Indicates a less-rounded or more-spread articulation.


(IPA) Indicates a more-rounded or less-spread articulation.


Ƹ

Approximation of the Arabic letter ʿayn (ع).

(phonetics, dated) a voiced pharyngeal fricative (IPA [ʕ]).


ƹ

The same, used in Berber orthographies; a variant of ɛ


ƶ

The letter z with a stroke, sometimes used in handwriting to avoid confusion with the digit 2.

Ⱥⱥ Ƀƀ Ȼȼ Đđ Ɇɇ Ǥǥ Ħħ Ɨɨ Ɉɉ Ꝁꝁ Łł Øø Ᵽᵽ Ɍɍ Ŧŧ Ʉʉ Ɏɏ Ƶƶ Ꝥꝥ


ᚨ

Inherited from the A (𐌀) letter in Old Italic alphabets.

A rune of the Elder Futhark, with the reconstructed name *ansuz (“god”), representing /ɑ/ or /ɑː/.

ᚫ the æsċ rune in the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc


𢦏

𢦏 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+2, 6 strokes, composition ⿽戈十)


𨭆

𨭆 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金田土火 (CWGF), composition ⿰釒黑)


㨖

㨖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手一土大 (QMGK), composition ⿰扌致)


The Hebrew vowel sign kamatz gadol, representing /a/.


ײ

A digraph of the letter yod, formerly used in Hebrew script languages, including Yiddish.


diacritical mark
diacritical mark#English

A macron used as diacritical mark under a letter of the Latin alphabet.

(romanization) used to create the letters ⟨ḏ, ḏ̣ (synonym ẓ), ẖ or ḵ, and ṯ⟩, which transliterate i.a. Arabic ذ, ظ, ج, ث.

(IPA, obsolete) once used for a low level tone, in contrast with ⟨◌̄⟩ for a high level tone.


ṉ

(international standards) Transliterates Devanagari ऩ, Tamil ன, Malayalam ഩ (all used for alveolar [n]).

Āā Ǟǟ Ḇḇ C̄c̄ Ḏḏ Ēē Ḕḕ Ḗḗ Ḡḡ ẖ Īī Ḹḹ Ḻḻ Ṉṉ Ōō Ȫȫ Ṑṑ Ṓṓ R̄r̄ Ṝṝ Ṟṟ Ṯṯ Ūū Ǘǘ Ǖǖ Ṻṻ Ȳȳ Ẕẕ Ǣǣ


The combining form (matra) of the short vowel &.


The combining form (matra) of the short vowel इ ("i").


Obtained by rotating the circumflex: (ˆ) 180°.

háček. (In the Czech alphabet, as well as in other Latin alphabets and systems of Cyrillic Romanisation derived from it) generally marking palatalisation

(historically; i.e., in Old Czech) marking palatalisation when written atop a consonant; marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant when written atop ě

(currently; i.e., in Modern Czech) marking partial palatalisation in the case of the postalveolar consonants, full palatalisation in the case of the palatal consonants, and — when written atop ě (arising from the historical confusion of the now-obsolete yat: Ѣ, which Ě transcribes, with the iotated A: Ꙗ) — variously, palatalisation of the preceding consonant, iotation, or idiosyncratically mě = /mɲɛ/

(IPA) A rising tone, also used in the romanization of Thai.

(IPA, obsolete) A dipping (falling–rising) tone, such as the third tone in pinyin.

(UPA) A fricative variant of an approximant, for example v̌, ľ, ȟ, ř, ǰ.


ś

(NAPA) a voiceless alveopalatal fricative (IPA [ɕ]).

(IAST, international standards) transliterates Sanskrit श (or equivalent).

(SPA) represents voiceless alveopalatal fricative (IPA [ɕ]).

A transliteration of a palatalized s in the Lydian language

In Proto-Semitic, a reconstructed voiceless lateral fricative phoneme, the parent phoneme of Ge'ez Śawt (ሠ).

A sibilant phoneme of the earliest phase of the Sumerian language.

A transliteration of a letter of the Etruscan alphabet, related to San and Tsade.


𠳨

𠳨 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口人田卜 (ROWY), composition ⿰口每)


ग़

the voiced velar fricative as in Arabic stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn

Derived from Perso-Arabic letter غ (ğayn).


The Devanagari combining form (matra) of the long vowel e


𣶒

𣶒 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, composition ⿴⿰片爿一)


㸒

㸒 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月竹土 (BHG), composition ⿱爫壬)

to wish, desire, long for (to an extreme degree)


𡵂

𡵂 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+3, 6 strokes, composition ⿳山一几)


𢼸

𢼸 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山山人大 (UUOK), composition ⿰𡵂攵)


𥁕

昷

𥁕 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+5, 10 strokes, composition ⿱囚皿)


䍃

䍃 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月人十山 (BOJU), composition ⿱爫缶(G) or ⿱𱼀缶(TJ))

月人十山 (cangjie-input)
⿱爫缶(G) (composition)
⿱𱼀缶 (composition)


Ǿ

Áá Ắắ Ấấ Ǻǻ Ćć Ḉḉ Éé Ếế Ǵǵ Íí Ḯḯ Ḱḱ Ĺĺ Ḿḿ Ńń Óó Őő Ớớ Ṍṍ Ǿǿ Ṕṕ Ŕŕ Śś Úú Űű Ứứ Ẃẃ Ýý Źź Ǽǽ


ẚ

The letter a with a right half ring above.


𠊄

𠊄 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人金 (OC) or 難人金 (XOC), composition ⿰亻金)


𪘆

𪘆 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+6, 21 strokes, composition ⿰齒休)


𦜝

𦜝 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, composition ⿰⺼斉)


𫟼

𫟼 (Kangxi radical 167, 钅+7, 12 strokes, composition ⿰钅达)


ḯ

The letter i with an acute accent and diaeresis above.


(IPA Braille) the diacritic ⟨◌̼⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet


(IPA Braille) the diacritic ⟨◌˞⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet


(IPA Braille) the combining diacritic ⟨◌̴⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet


head

◌̅ (English name overbar or overline or overscore or vinculum)

overbar (English name)
overline (English name)
overscore (English name)
vinculum (English name)

12 ÷ 7 = 1.7̅1̅4̅2̅8̅5̅ = 1.714285714285714285...

(mathematics) Drawn over repeating digits.

segment A̅B̅ has the same length as segment C̅D̅

(geometry) Drawn over letters which represent a line segment.

p (proton); p̅ (antiproton)

z̅ = x̅+̅i̅y̅ = x−iy

complex conjugate
complex conjugate#English

(mathematics) Indicates the complex conjugate of a complex number.

(statistics) Used to mark the mean of a sample.

IV — four; I̅V̅ — four thousand; I̿V̿ — four million

Their [the Long Now Foundation’s] logo—you can’t miss it—is the decem milia, the monolithic (and chronolithic) Roman numeral for ten thousand. X marks the clock: X̄

2019 April, Evander Lewis Price, “[The Clock of the Long Now] Conclusions: The Interval”, in Future Momentality (in English), Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, page 173:

(Roman numerals) Multiplies the value of a group of digits by one thousand.

(Greek numerals) In Byzantine Greek and in Coptic, converts a letter into a digit. E.g. κ̅ (modern κʹ) '20'.

macron, a diacritic over a single letter that does not join to itself.

(phonetics) marks a string of syllables or segments with high pitch. Compare ˹ ... ˺.

(actuarial notation) Used to indicate continuous payments.


(NAPA) A diacritic added to a letter with a descender to indicate advanced articulation, e.g. ⟨g̑⟩ for ⟨ɡ̯⟩ (IPA [ɟ]), ⟨γ̑⟩ (IPA [ʝ]).

(IPA, rare) A diacritic added to a vowel letter with a descender (i.e. ⟨y⟩) to show that it is nonsyllabic.


ѵ

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called izhitsa.


ѵ

A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called izhitsa.


𠂤

Han char

𠂤 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹口中口 (HRLR), composition ⿱丿㠯)


䒤

䒤 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿日 (TA), four-corner 4460₀, composition ⿱艹日)


䴖

䴖 (Kangxi radical 196, 鸟+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 手月心卜一 (QBPYM), composition ⿰青鸟)


𣛧

𣛧 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木木木木 (DDDD), composition ⿰木森)


㚒

㚒 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大人人 (KOO), four-corner 4003₈, composition ⿻大𠓜)


䒩

䒩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese, 8 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 廿竹木 (THD), four-corner 4490₄, composition ⿱艹禾)


䂢

䂢 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹水卜 (MRHEY), composition ⿰石冬)


䶫

䶫 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+20, 35 strokes, cangjie input 卜山口口大 (YURRK), composition ⿰齒嚴)


䖡

䖡 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中戈弓土 (LING), composition ⿰虫丑)


䀠

䀠 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月山月山 (BUBU), composition ⿰目目)


𣡽

𣡽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+28, 32 strokes, cangjie input 木木木木木 (DDDDD), composition ⿱⿰林林⿰林林)


𣓏

𣓏 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木木木 (DDD), composition ⿱林木)


䢗

䢗 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿田 (YTW), composition ⿺辶曲)


㰛

㰛 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 木廿女木 (DTVD), composition ⿰木藥)


𣫲

𣫲 (Kangxi radical 80, 毋+4, 8 strokes, composition ⿱母仃)


㸚

㸚 (Kangxi radical 89, 爻+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大大大大 (KKKK), composition ⿰爻爻)


𣡕

𣡕 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+20, 24 strokes, cangjie input 木木木木木 (DDDDD), composition ⿰森森 or ⿱林⿰林林)


䖦

䖦 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中戈山山 (LIUU), composition ⿰虫出)


㭁

㭁 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 木弓竹尸 (DNHS), composition ⿰木乃)

a kind of lumber used to stop a carriage


䌼

䌼 (Kangxi radical 120, 纟+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女一金口山 (VMCRU), composition ⿰纟兑)


䌙

䌙 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿一金 (VFTMC), composition ⿰糹黃)


㭘

㭘 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木人一口 (DOMR), composition ⿰木合)


䌗

䌗 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火人廿火 (VFOTF), composition ⿰糹無)

the leftovers from drawing silk (from cocoons)

to arrange raw, coarse, old, waste cotton or silk


㭻

㭻 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, composition ⿰木尚)


䀄

䀄 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十心竹廿 (JPHT), composition ⿱宓皿)


䀆

䀆 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一火廿 (LMFT), composition ⿳⺻火皿)


㶲

㶲 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火月手 (FBQ), composition ⿰火用)

exergy, a measuring unit for thermodynamics


㷄

㷄 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火田木 (FWD), composition ⿰火果)


䀃

䀃 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一人月廿 (MOBT), composition ⿱豕皿)


䀅

䀅 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈土月廿 (IGBT), composition ⿱社皿)


䀂

䀂 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十女月廿 (JVBT), composition ⿱安皿)


䀁

䀁 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大月月廿 (KBBT), composition ⿱有皿)


䀀

䀀 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水山月廿 (EUBT), composition ⿱氾皿)


ㄛ

ㄜ, ㄮ, ㆦ, ㆧ, ㆱ,


䥑

䥑 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金十人弓 (CJON), composition ⿰釒麥)


㹜

㹜 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈大戈大 (IKIK), composition ⿰犬犬)


䏪

䏪 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月尸十 (BSJ), composition ⿰月耳)


䙆

䙆 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中弓人大 (LNOK), composition ⿰衤癸)

slits on the lower part of a gown for freedom of movement


䏐

䏐 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月木大 (BDK), composition ⿰月夬)


𨫊

𨫊 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, composition ⿰釒栗)


䲜

䲜 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+33, 44 strokes, cangjie input 弓火弓火火 (NFNFF), composition ⿱䲆䲆)


㾖

㾖 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大田土 (KWG), composition ⿸疒里)


𫔭

𫔭 (Kangxi radical 169, 门+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 中尸一廿 (LSMT), composition ⿵门开)


㘯

㘯 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土人大尸 (GOKS), composition ⿰土⿱𠂉力)


𫝽

𫝽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手人竹中 (QOHL), composition ⿰扌修)


𪽵

𪽵 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, composition ⿸疒孤)


鿃

鿃 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月山大人人 (BUKOO), composition ⿰目㚒)


𥀺

𥀺 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜一木竹水 (YMDHE), four-corner 0414₇, composition ⿱龻皮)


𫟰

𫟰 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, composition ⿰釒当)


ᵷ

(phonetics, dated) A letter for transliterating a voiced uvular plosive (IPA ɢ), e.g. for the Georgian-script letter ⟨ჹ⟩ and in Boas (1900) for Kwakiutl.

(IPA, obsolete) the voiceless closed laminal postalveolar fricative of Circassian languages (the "Circassian dental hiss"). The voiced homolog is .


ㄐ

ㆢ, ㄐﾞ


ㄚ

ㆩ, ㄚ̃, ㄚ:


ㄙ

ㄙﾞ, ,


ㄗ

ㆡ, ㄗﾞ,


ㄜ

ㄛ, ㄮ, ㆦ, ㆧ, ㆱ,


A script w; generally designed as a Greek omega ω.

(phonetics, rare) rounded with the lips but not velarized as in [ʷ].

(romanization, obsolete) Used during the Colonial era to mark nasalization of vowels in Mexican languages; placed above the vowel.


◌̇ may be used on letters with a descender

(on an alveolar letter) retroflex, e.g. ⟨ṭ ḍ ṣ ẓ ṇ ḷ⟩,

(on a velar letter) uvular, e.g. ⟨ḳ x̣ ṛ⟩.

(on an alveolar letter) retroflex (e.g. ṭ ḍ ṣ ẓ ṇ ḷ);

(on a front vowel letter) a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ị ẹ ɛ̣).

Sometimes used for actual whisper (voiceless phonation).

(Voice Quality Symbols) "whispery" voice ("murmured phonation" in IPA parlance).

On the letter ⟨a⟩, it means the vowel is fronted.

Doubling for intensity is side-by-side: ⟨◌̤⟩.

(Teuthonista) close/high articulation, equivalent to IPA ⟨◌̝⟩.

(IPA) A close articulation (e.g. a higher vowel, fricative approximant – currently ⟨◌̝⟩).


ሀ

The first letter of the Ge'ez abjad, transliterated as h.

A symbol of the Ge'ez abugida, transliterated as hä.


ለ

The second letter of the Ge'ez abjad, transliterated as l.

A symbol of the Ge'ez abugida, transliterated as lä.


ϲ

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ϲ.


ϑ

(UPA) a voiceless dental fricative (IPA θ).


ሁ

A symbol of the Ge'ez abugida, transliterated as hu.


𪻅

𪻅 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+9, 12 strokes, composition ⿰犭貟)


𤠔

𤠔 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+10, 13 strokes, composition ⿰犭員)


(extIPA) Indicates labial spreading, as is the norm for the vowel [i].


ʳ

(nonstandard, chiefly where HTML-marking of superscription is unavailable) Used to represent a superscript r.


ṏ

The letter o written with a tilde and a diaeresis.


Ṏ

The letter O written with a tilde and a diaeresis.


㠯

㠯 (Kangxi radical 49, 己+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸中口 (SLR), composition ⿰丨⿱ココ(GJK) or ⿱コ⿰丨コ(T))


ῑ

The Greek letter ι (iota) written with a macron.


လ

La, a letter of the Mon-Burmese script. Used in most, if not all, orthographies in that script.


ဝ

(A letter of the Mon-Burmese script, commonly transliterated wa; present in most alphabets of Burma.)


ရ

Burmese ရာဇာ (raja, “king”)

Mon ရမာန် (ramān, “Mon”)

Pali နိရုဇ္ဈတိ (nirujjhati, “to be destroyed”)

Rakhine ရွှ (hrwa., “saw (tool)”)

Rakhine ရှေ့တော်ခံ (hre.tauhkam)

Shan ရႁၢၼ်း (rǎháan, “monk”)


ᚸ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the late Anglo-Saxon fuþorc (called gar). Represents /ɡ/.


ᛊ

A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark in this form and in a three-line variant, and present in the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc and Younger Fuþark as ᛋ.


ꝛ

German: ꝛc.

As he [Jesus] walked by the ſee of galile / he ſawe Simon and Anꝺꝛewe his bꝛother caſtinge nettꝭ in to the ſee / foꝛ they were fyſſhers.

1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible) (in English), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Mark j:[16], folio xliiij, recto:

O Lord, thou art my God, I will exalt thee, I will pꝛaiſe thy Name; foꝛ thou haſt done wonderfull things; thy counſels of old are faithfulneſſe and trueth.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version) (in English), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 25:1, column 1:

(archaic) The r rotunda, a form of the letter r used after letters such as o which have rounded right sides. Like the eszett (ß), the letter traditionally had no majuscule form, but one was assigned in Unicode.


The virama or halant: a diacritic to suppress the default vowel after a consonant in the Bengali script


ⵉ

A Tifinagh letter: the sixteenth letter of the basic Neo-Tifinagh alphabet.


㨈

㨈 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜大中 (QYKL), composition ⿰扌斉)


㶷

㶷 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火心日 (FPA), composition ⿰火旬)


䋲

䋲 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火口中山 (VFRLU), composition ⿰糹黾)


𠀕

𠀕 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一女弓一 (MVNM), composition ⿴互丶)


𡚩

𡚩 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+2, 5 strokes, composition ⿱又女)


𠀍

𠀍 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心廿 (PT), composition ⿻卄𠃊)


𫃵

𫃵 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, composition ⿰糹娄)


䴒

䴒 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+24, 35 strokes, cangjie input 一人竹日火 (MOHAF), composition ⿰靈鳥)


𤆊

𤆊 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+2, 6 strokes, composition ⿰火卜)


𤞏

𤞏 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一金田 (KHMCW), four-corner 4126₀, composition ⿰犭西)


𡧳

𡧳 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十一金田 (JMCW), composition ⿱宀西)

赛

Simplified form of 賽 used in mainland China and Singapore


䔥

Simplified from 蕭 (肅 → 粛). Original character is a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 艸 (“herbs”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).

Han compound

䔥 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿中中中 (TLLL), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹粛)


䨺

Han char

䨺 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+28, 36 strokes, cangjie input 一戈一戈戈 (MIMII), composition ⿱雲⿰雲雲)

一戈一戈戈 (cangjie-input)
⿱雲⿰雲雲 (composition)


䒉

䒉 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜人廿手 (HYOTQ), composition ⿰舟舞)


𡗗

𡗗 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手大 (QK), composition ⿸⿻三丿㇏(GV) or ⿻⿻三丿㇏(J))

In Japanese kanji

When this character is used as a top component, the form appears differently depending on the script used

the final ㇏ stroke at the bottom right of the component protrudes from the second horizontal stroke of 三 and intersects with the third horizontal stroke

which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary

the final ㇏ stroke at the bottom right of the component protrudes from the third horizontal stroke of 三 and does not intersect with any of the lines

Note that 丿 and ㇏ are written apart and do not overlap

intersect one another unlike the bottom portion of 夫

the uppermost horizontal stroke is replaced by curved ㇒

A similar character ⿻㇒夫 can be found in the historical 《古文四聲韻》


𤇾

𤇾 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火火月 (FFB), composition ⿱炏冖)


𠱂

𠱂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口月尸尸 (RBSS), composition ⿰口凸)


Urdu Braille uses the letter ⠟ for this; ⠟ is kṣa in other Bharati alphabets.

(Bharati Braille) क़ (qa) [except for Urdu]


(IPA Braille) the diacritic ⟨◌̻⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet


(IPA Braille) the diacritic ⟨◌̬⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet


(IPA Braille) the letter ⟨ˑ⟩ (the half-long symbol) of the International Phonetic Alphabet


(IPA Braille) the diacritic ⟨◌᷇⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet


(IPA Braille) The falling-tone letter ˥˩


(IPA Braille) the diacritic ⟨◌᷅⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet


(IPA Braille) the diacritic ⟨◌̄⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet


(IPA Braille) the diacritic ⟨ˢ⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet


(IPA Braille) the diacritic ⟨◌᷈⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet


(IPA Braille) the diacritic ⟨◌᷆⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet

(IPA Braille) the diacritic ⟨ᵊ⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet


The diacritic for the vowel æ in Devanagari


The diacritic for the vowel ū in Devanagari


The virama or halant: a diacritic to suppress the default vowel after a consonant in Devanagari


ऽ

marks prodelision in Sanskrit (loss of an initial vowel)


The Devanagari diacritic for the vowel आ (ā).


The udātta is a high pitch accent mark of Vedic Sanskrit.


The anudātta is a low-pitch accent mark (grave), which precedes the acute udātta, in Vedic Sanskrit.


The Devanagari diacritic for the short vowel ŏ


ӏ

A relatively recent innovation; palochka was originally caseless Ӏ.

A letter of the Cyrillic script, called palochka.


㳨

㳨 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, composition ⿰氵𣧄)


㳧

㳧 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, composition ⿰氵耴)


㳦

㳦 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, composition ⿰氵戒)


ᐂ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable aai, representing Inuktitut aai.


ᐃ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable i, representing Cree, Ojibwe, and Inuktitut i, and Carrier o.


ᐇ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable oo.


ᐅ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable o, representing Cree and Ojibwe o, Inuktitut u, and Carrier e.


ᐆ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable oo, representing Cree and Ojibwe oo, and Inuktitut uu.


ᐊ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable a, representing Cree, Ojibwe, Inuktitut, and Carrier a.


ᐁ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable e, representing Cree and Ojibwe e, Inuktitut ai, and Carrier u.


ᐌ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable we, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) we.


ᐍ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable we, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) we.


ᐋ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable aa, representing Cree, Ojibwe, and Inuktitut aa.


ᐐ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wii, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) wii.


ᐎ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wi, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) wi.


ᐑ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wii, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) wii.


ᐏ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wi, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) wi.


ᐕ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable woo, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) woo.


ᐒ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wo, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) wo.


ᐗ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wa, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) wa.


ᐙ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable waa, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) waa.


ᐚ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable waa, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) waa.


ᐛ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable waa, representing Cree (Naskapi) waa.


ᐜ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable ai.


ᐖ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable woo, representing Cree (Naskapi) woo.


ᐔ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable woo, representing East Cree (Swampy, Moose, and James Bay) and Ojibwe (Severn River and Northern) woo.


ᐘ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wa, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) wa.


ᐓ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable wo, representing West Cree (Plains, Wood, Western Swampy) and Ojibwe (Saulteaux) wo.


𡗶

𡗶 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一大卜一 (MKYM), composition ⿱天上)


ᐠ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.


ᐝ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as syllable w.


ᐯ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pe.


ᐰ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as paai.


ᐬ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as in.


ᐫ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as en.


ᐵ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as poo.


ᐲ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pii.


ᐮ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as an.


ᐺ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pwe.


ᐹ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as paa.


ᐽ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pwi.


ᐿ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pwii.


ᐸ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pa.


ᑀ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pwo.


ᑃ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pwoo.


ᐳ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as po.


ᑄ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pwa.


ᐢ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary.


ᐭ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as on.


ᑇ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as pwaa.


ᑉ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as p.


ᑌ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as te.


ᑐ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as to.


ᑎ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as ti.


ᑗ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as twe.


ᑒ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as too.


ᑕ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as ta.


ᑖ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as taa.


ᑙ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as twi.


ᑍ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as taai.


ᑛ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as twii.


ᑝ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as two.


ᑢ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as twa.


ᑠ

Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as twoo.


ੳ

ਊੜੈ ਉਪਮਾ ਤਾ ਕੀ ਕੀਜੈ ਜਾ ਕਾ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ

Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 434

Ooraa: Sing the Praises of the One whose limit cannot be found.


ਅ

From the Sharada letter 𑆃 (a), itself from the Brahmi letter 𑀅 (a).

ਆਇੜੈ ਆਪਿ ਕਰੇ ਜਿਨਿ ਛੋਡੀ ਜੋ ਕਿਛੁ ਕਰਣਾ ਸੁ ਕਰਿ ਰਹਿਆ
āeṛae āp kare jin cḥoḍī jo kicḥ karṇā su kar rahiā

Airaa: He Himself created the world; whatever He has to do, He continues to do.


𠪚

𠪚 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+12, 14 strokes, composition ⿸厂敢)


𨤿

𨤿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金人 (CO), composition ⿰釒人)


䒑

䒑 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 金一 (CM), composition ⿱丷一)


䇷

䇷 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹口尸弓 (HRSN), composition ⿱𥫗别)

to separate (to rip off; to cut open) a contract or agreement on slips of bamboo and give to both parties as evidence


䂜

䂜 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口手十 (MRQJ), composition ⿰石丰)

(same as 玤) fine stone which is little less valuable than jade


㧵

㧵 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手一火口 (QMFR), composition ⿰扌否)


㧳

㧳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手竹手 (QHQ), composition ⿱扮手)


㖣

㖣 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口卜廿口 (RYTR), composition ⿰口咅)


㗗

㗗 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口尸竹田十 (RSHWJ), composition ⿰另卑)


䭮

䭮 (Kangxi radical 185, 首+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹廿竹山 (SHTHU), composition ⿱髟首)


㭋

㭋 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木手十 (DQJ), composition ⿰木丰)


㠲

㠲 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中月心 (LBP), composition ⿰巾匕)


㧮

㧮 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手竹難 (QHX), composition ⿰扌臼)


㠔

㠔 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 山尸口十 (USRJ), four-corner 2224₁, composition ⿱山辟)


䏌

䏌 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 金月 (CB), composition ⿱八月)


㡯

㡯 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹心 (IHP), composition ⿸广乇)

(ancient form of 度) legal system, laws and institutions

to think, to consider, to ponder, to contemplate


䥋

䥋 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, composition ⿰釒烹)


䏟

䏟 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月心竹 (BPH), composition ⿰月必)


㙃

㙃 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土人一金 (GOMC), composition ⿰土兵)


㮄

㮄 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木一一尸 (DMMS), composition ⿰木㫄)

(non-classical form of 榜) publicly posted roll of successful examinees


㸬

㸬 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手十月 (HQJB), composition ⿰牜巿)


䚔

䚔 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+14, 21 strokes, composition ⿰賓見)


䰦

䰦 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+8, 18 strokes, composition ⿺鬼卑)


㼰

㼰 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹十一女弓 (HJMVN), composition ⿰卑瓦)

an earthenware jar with a small mouth and two or four ears; used to store water for fire prevention in ancient times


㔬

㔬 (Kangxi radical 21, 匕+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心日十 (PAJ), composition ⿱匕早)


㔦

㔦 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿女大尸 (TVKS), composition ⿰養力)


㔰

㔰 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸弓戈卜 (SNIY), composition ⿷匚外)

(ancient form of 恆) constant, regular, continually


㔭

㔭 (Kangxi radical 21, 匕+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心日一人 (PAMO), composition ⿰匕是)


㔮

㔮 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈月心 (TOIBP), composition ⿰𦰩能)


㔯

㔯 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹弓口 (SHNR), composition ⿷匚⿱几口)

尸竹弓口 (cangjie-input)
⿷匚⿱几口 (composition)

(same as 匴) a large basket for holding cooked rice

a kind of tray made of bamboo used in ancient times


㔵

㔵 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸口山金 (SRUC), composition ⿷匚巽)


䖰

䖰 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+6, 12 strokes, composition ⿰虫𠂢)


㔳

㔳 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸人戈弓 (SOIN), composition ⿷匚飢)

(ancient form of 簋) a square basket of bamboo for holding grain used at sacrifices, feasts and similar events


㔴

㔴 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸田廿金 (SWTC), composition ⿷匚異)


㔸

㔸 (Kangxi radical 23, 匸+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹卜山 (SHYU), composition ⿷匚虒(G) or ⿷匸虒(T))

尸竹卜山 (cangjie-input)
⿷匚虒(G) (composition)
⿷匸虒 (composition)