"Streptococcus" meaning in Translingual

See Streptococcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: From English strepto- (“shaped like a twisted chain”) + -coccus (“spherical bacteria”), from Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted, pliant”) + κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”), for the bacteria grow in chains or pairs. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|en|-}} English, {{confix|en|strepto|coccus|t1=shaped like a twisted chain|t2=spherical bacteria}} strepto- (“shaped like a twisted chain”) + -coccus (“spherical bacteria”), {{der|mul|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{af|grc|στρεπτός|κόκκος|nocat=1|t1=twisted, pliant|t2=grain, seed}} στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted, pliant”) + κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|head=Streptococcus|nogendercat=1}} Streptococcus m
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Streptococcaceae – the streptococcus bacteria. Tags: masculine Synonyms: Strep, Str. Hypernyms (genus): Prokaryota (english: superkingdom), Bacteria (english: kingdom), Posibacteria (english: subkingdom), Bacillota (english: phylum), Bacilli (english: family) [class], Lactobacillales (english: order), Streptococcaceae (english: family) Hyponyms (genus): Streptococcus pyogenes (english: type species), Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus equinus, Streptococcus gallolyticus, Streptococcus infantarius, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus pneumoniae (english: selected species) Derived forms: Streptococcaceae

Download JSON data for Streptococcus meaning in Translingual (3.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "strepto",
        "3": "coccus",
        "t1": "shaped like a twisted chain",
        "t2": "spherical bacteria"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "στρεπτός",
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        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "twisted, pliant",
        "t2": "grain, seed"
      },
      "expansion": "στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted, pliant”) + κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English strepto- (“shaped like a twisted chain”) + -coccus (“spherical bacteria”), from Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted, pliant”) + κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”), for the bacteria grow in chains or pairs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
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        "head": "Streptococcus",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
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  "lang_code": "mul",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with strepto-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -coccus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Streptococcaceae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Streptococcaceae – the streptococcus bacteria."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Prokaryota"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Bacteria"
        },
        {
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Posibacteria"
        },
        {
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Bacillota"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "tags": [
            "class"
          ],
          "word": "Bacilli"
        },
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Lactobacillales"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptococcaceae"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "type species",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptococcus pyogenes"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptococcus agalactiae"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptococcus equinus"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptococcus gallolyticus"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptococcus infantarius"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptococcus mutans"
        },
        {
          "english": "selected species",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptococcus pneumoniae"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Streptococcus-mul-name-sEexyAIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Streptococcaceae",
          "Streptococcaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "streptococcus",
          "streptococcus"
        ],
        [
          "bacteria",
          "bacteria"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Strep"
        },
        {
          "word": "Str."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Streptococcus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Streptococcaceae"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "t1": "shaped like a twisted chain",
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        "t2": "grain, seed"
      },
      "expansion": "στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted, pliant”) + κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English strepto- (“shaped like a twisted chain”) + -coccus (“spherical bacteria”), from Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted, pliant”) + κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”), for the bacteria grow in chains or pairs.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Streptococcus",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Streptococcus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Prokaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Bacteria"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Posibacteria"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Bacillota"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Bacilli"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Lactobacillales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptococcaceae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptococcus pyogenes"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptococcus agalactiae"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptococcus equinus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptococcus gallolyticus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptococcus infantarius"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptococcus mutans"
    },
    {
      "english": "selected species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptococcus pneumoniae"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
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        "English terms suffixed with -coccus",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Translingual terms derived from English",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Streptococcaceae – the streptococcus bacteria."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
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          "bacteria",
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      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Strep"
    },
    {
      "word": "Str."
    }
  ],
  "word": "Streptococcus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.