See Sciaenidae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sciaena",
"3": "idae"
},
"expansion": "Sciaena + -idae",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sciaena + -idae.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sciaenidae",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms suffixed with -idae",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (family)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (family)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic family within the infraclass Teleostei – some perciform fish, called drums, croakers, or hardheads."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Caucasisciaena"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Diaphyodus"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Eocilophyodus"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Jefitchia"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Lompoquia"
},
{
"english": "extinct genera",
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Pseudoumbrina"
}
],
"id": "en-Sciaenidae-mul-name-40F-Zacm",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"infraclass",
"infraclass#English"
],
[
"Teleostei",
"Teleostei#Translingual"
],
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"croaker",
"croaker"
],
[
"hardhead",
"hardhead"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Sciaenidae",
"word": "石首魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíshǒuyú",
"sense": "Sciaenidae",
"word": "石首鱼"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Sciaenidae"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sciaena",
"3": "idae"
},
"expansion": "Sciaena + -idae",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sciaena + -idae.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sciaenidae",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Caucasisciaena"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Diaphyodus"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Eocilophyodus"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Jefitchia"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Lompoquia"
},
{
"english": "extinct genera",
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) – genera",
"word": "†Pseudoumbrina"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms suffixed with -idae",
"mul:Taxonomic names (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic family within the infraclass Teleostei – some perciform fish, called drums, croakers, or hardheads."
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"infraclass",
"infraclass#English"
],
[
"Teleostei",
"Teleostei#Translingual"
],
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"croaker",
"croaker"
],
[
"hardhead",
"hardhead"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Sciaenidae",
"word": "石首魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíshǒuyú",
"sense": "Sciaenidae",
"word": "石首鱼"
}
],
"word": "Sciaenidae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sciaenidae meaning in Translingual (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.