See Sciaenidae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for Sciaenidae meaning in Translingual (9.1kB)
{
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"etymology_text": "From Sciaena + -idae.",
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"glosses": [
"A taxonomic family within the infraclass Teleostei – some perciform fish, called drums, croakers, or hardheads."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Caucasisciaena"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Diaphyodus"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Eocilophyodus"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Jefitchia"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Lompoquia"
},
{
"english": "extinct genera",
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Pseudoumbrina"
}
],
"id": "en-Sciaenidae-mul-name-40F-Zacm",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"infraclass",
"infraclass#English"
],
[
"Teleostei",
"Teleostei#Translingual"
],
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"croaker",
"croaker"
],
[
"hardhead",
"hardhead"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Sciaenidae",
"word": "石首魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíshǒuyú",
"sense": "Sciaenidae",
"word": "石首鱼"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Sciaenidae"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "mul",
"2": "Sciaena",
"3": "idae"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Sciaena + -idae.",
"head_templates": [
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"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Caucasisciaena"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Diaphyodus"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Eocilophyodus"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Jefitchia"
},
{
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Lompoquia"
},
{
"english": "extinct genera",
"sense": "(family): Aplodinotus, Argyrosomus (meagre), Aspericorvina (prickly croaker), Atractoscion (seabass), Atrobucca (croaker), Austronibea (yellow croaker), Bahaba, Bairdiella (striped croaker), Boesemania (Boeseman croaker), Cheilotrema (croaker), Chrysochir (Reeve's croaker), Cilus (corvina drum), Collichthys, Corvula (croaker), Ctenosciaena (drum), Cynoscion (weakfish), Daysciaena, Dendrophysa, Elattarchus, Equetus, Genyonemus, Isopisthus, Johnius (mostly croaker), Kathala, Larimichthys, Larimus, Leiostomus, Lonchurus, Macrodon, Macrospinosa, Megalonibea, Menticirrhus, Micropogonias, Miichthys, Miracorvina, Nebris, Nibea, Odontoscion, Ophioscion, Otolithes, Otolithoides, Pachypops, Pachyurus (croaker), Panna (croaker), Paralonchurus (banded croaker), Paranebris, Paranibea (half-mourning croaker), Pareques (highhat, drum), Pennahia (croaker), Pentheroscion, Petilipinnis, Plagioscion, Pogonias (black drum), Protonibea (blackspotted croaker), Protosciaena (drum), Pseudotolithus (croaker), Pteroscion (boe drum), Pterotolithus (croaker), Roncador (spotfin croaker), Sciaena, Sciaenops (red drum), Seriphus (queenfish), Sonorolux (estuary croaker), Stellifer (stardrum), Totoaba, Umbrina (drum) - genera",
"word": "†Pseudoumbrina"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms suffixed with -idae",
"mul:Taxonomic names (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic family within the infraclass Teleostei – some perciform fish, called drums, croakers, or hardheads."
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"infraclass",
"infraclass#English"
],
[
"Teleostei",
"Teleostei#Translingual"
],
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"croaker",
"croaker"
],
[
"hardhead",
"hardhead"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Sciaenidae",
"word": "石首魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíshǒuyú",
"sense": "Sciaenidae",
"word": "石首鱼"
}
],
"word": "Sciaenidae"
}
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