See Pyrenula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "小核衣",
"clq": "1",
"tr": "xiǎohéyī"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 小核衣 (xiǎohéyī) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 小核衣 (xiǎohéyī) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyrenula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pyrenula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pyrenula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knikker",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: knikker (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: knikker (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "піре́нула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: піре́нула (pirénula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: піре́нула (pirénula)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "πῡρήν",
"3": "-ula",
"lang1": "grc",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "nutlet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “nutlet”) + -ula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “nutlet”) + -ula (diminutive suffix), due to the small, round shape of the lichens.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Pyrenula",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pyrenula f",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms suffixed with -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Lichens",
"orig": "mul:Lichens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pyrenulaceae"
},
{
"word": "Pyrenulales"
},
{
"word": "Sulcopyrenula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Pyrenulaceae – certain lichens."
],
"id": "en-Pyrenula-mul-name-f4NrSF0x",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Pyrenulaceae",
"Wikispecies:Pyrenulaceae"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Clypeopyrenis"
},
{
"word": "Dipyrenis"
},
{
"word": "Distopyrenis"
},
{
"word": "Granulopyrenis"
},
{
"word": "Pyrenowilmsia"
},
{
"word": "Pyrgillus"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎohéyī",
"sense": "individual of the genus Pyrenula",
"word": "小核衣"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individual of the genus Pyrenula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knikker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "individual of the genus Pyrenula",
"word": "luulissamblik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individual of the genus Pyrenula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otocznica"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pirénula",
"sense": "individual of the genus Pyrenula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піре́нула"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Pyrenula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pyrenulaceae"
},
{
"word": "Pyrenulales"
},
{
"word": "Sulcopyrenula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "小核衣",
"clq": "1",
"tr": "xiǎohéyī"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 小核衣 (xiǎohéyī) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 小核衣 (xiǎohéyī) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyrenula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pyrenula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pyrenula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knikker",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: knikker (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: knikker (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "піре́нула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: піре́нула (pirénula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: піре́нула (pirénula)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "πῡρήν",
"3": "-ula",
"lang1": "grc",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "nutlet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “nutlet”) + -ula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “nutlet”) + -ula (diminutive suffix), due to the small, round shape of the lichens.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Pyrenula",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pyrenula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Clypeopyrenis"
},
{
"word": "Dipyrenis"
},
{
"word": "Distopyrenis"
},
{
"word": "Granulopyrenis"
},
{
"word": "Pyrenowilmsia"
},
{
"word": "Pyrgillus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms suffixed with -ula",
"mul:Lichens",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Pyrenulaceae – certain lichens."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Pyrenulaceae",
"Wikispecies:Pyrenulaceae"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎohéyī",
"sense": "individual of the genus Pyrenula",
"word": "小核衣"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individual of the genus Pyrenula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knikker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "individual of the genus Pyrenula",
"word": "luulissamblik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individual of the genus Pyrenula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otocznica"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pirénula",
"sense": "individual of the genus Pyrenula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піре́нула"
}
],
"word": "Pyrenula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pyrenula meaning in Translingual (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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