See Pteris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πτέρῐς",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτέρῐς (ptérĭs, “fern”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πτέρῐς (ptérĭs, “fern”), feminine form of πτερόν (pterón, “feather”). Further from Proto-Hellenic *pterón, Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”) and *peth₂- (“to spread out, to fly”).",
"head_templates": [
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"4": "",
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"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Pteridaceae"
},
{
"word": "Pteridales"
},
{
"word": "Pteridoideae"
},
{
"word": "Acrostichopteris"
},
{
"word": "Actiniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Aleuritopteris"
},
{
"word": "Ampelopteris"
},
{
"word": "Angiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Arthropteris"
},
{
"word": "Bryopteris"
},
{
"word": "Calciphilopteris"
},
{
"word": "Callistopteris"
},
{
"word": "Ceratopteris"
},
{
"word": "Chrismatopteris"
},
{
"word": "Coniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Coryphopteris"
},
{
"word": "Cystopteris"
},
{
"word": "Dicranopteris"
},
{
"word": "Dipteris"
},
{
"word": "Discosoropteris"
},
{
"word": "Doryopteris"
},
{
"word": "Dryopteris"
},
{
"word": "Gangamopteris"
},
{
"word": "Glossopteris"
},
{
"word": "Goniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Haplopteris"
},
{
"word": "Hecistopteris"
},
{
"word": "Histiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Leptopteris"
},
{
"word": "Makotopteris"
},
{
"word": "Mesopteris"
},
{
"word": "Metathelypteris"
},
{
"word": "Mickelopteris"
},
{
"word": "Microphyllopteris"
},
{
"word": "Myriopteris"
},
{
"word": "Nannothelypteris"
},
{
"word": "Neuropteris"
},
{
"word": "Nilssoniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Oceaniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Oreopteris"
},
{
"word": "Ormopteris"
},
{
"word": "Orthiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Pachypteris"
},
{
"word": "Paragymnopteris"
},
{
"word": "Parathelypteris"
},
{
"word": "Pecopteris"
},
{
"word": "Phegopteris"
},
{
"word": "Phyllopteris"
},
{
"word": "Pneumatopteris"
},
{
"word": "Rheopteris"
},
{
"word": "Sphaeropteris"
},
{
"word": "Sphenopteris"
},
{
"word": "Steiropteris"
},
{
"word": "Stromatopteris"
},
{
"word": "Struthiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Taeniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Thelypteris"
},
{
"word": "Thyrsopteris"
},
{
"word": "Tilopteris"
},
{
"word": "Tmesipteris"
},
{
"word": "Trachypteris"
},
{
"word": "Xylopteris"
},
{
"word": "†Archaeopteris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Pteridaceae – brakes, tropical and subtropical ferns."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Polypodiophytina"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Polypodiopsida"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Polypodiales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Pteridaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Pteridoideae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Pteris longifolia"
},
{
"english": "Bahama brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Bahama brake",
"word": "Pteris bahamensis"
},
{
"english": "Buchanan's brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Buchanan's brake",
"word": "Pteris buchananii"
},
{
"english": "coastal brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "coastal brake",
"word": "Pteris carsei"
},
{
"english": "long-tipped brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "long-tipped brake",
"word": "Pteris catoptera"
},
{
"english": "coastal brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "coastal brake",
"word": "Pteris comans"
},
{
"english": "Cretan brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Cretan brake",
"word": "Pteris cretica"
},
{
"english": "toothed brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "toothed brake",
"word": "Pteris dentata"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris dispar"
},
{
"english": "slender bracken",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "slender bracken",
"word": "Pteris ensiformes"
},
{
"english": "netted brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "netted brake",
"word": "Pteris epaleata"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris formosana"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris gervilleana"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris incompleta"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris livida"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris longipinna"
},
{
"english": "sweet fern",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "sweet fern",
"word": "Pteris macilenta"
},
{
"english": "spider brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "spider brake",
"word": "Pteris multifida"
},
{
"english": "silver ribbon brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "silver ribbon brake",
"word": "Pteris parkeri"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris ryukyuensis"
},
{
"english": "semi-pinnated brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "semi-pinnated brake",
"word": "Pteris semipinnata"
},
{
"alt": "iwa",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris terminalis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris tokioi"
},
{
"english": "shaking brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "shaking brake",
"word": "Pteris tremula"
},
{
"english": "giant brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "giant brake",
"word": "Pteris tripartita"
},
{
"english": "jungle brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "jungle brake",
"word": "Pteris umbrosa"
},
{
"english": "ladder brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "ladder brake",
"word": "Pteris vittata"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "selected other species",
"word": "Pteris wallichiana"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for others see Pteris"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris on Wikipedia.."
}
],
"id": "en-Pteris-mul-name-3HQxLG8v",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Pteridaceae",
"Pteridaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Anarytropteris"
},
{
"word": "Cardiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Caryopteris"
},
{
"word": "Chaetopteris"
},
{
"word": "Chloropteris"
},
{
"word": "Dictyopteris"
},
{
"word": "Gansuapteris"
},
{
"word": "Glenopteris"
},
{
"word": "Halopteris"
},
{
"word": "Hapsidopteris"
},
{
"word": "Ischnopteris"
},
{
"word": "Notopteris"
},
{
"word": "Ophiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Phoxopteris"
},
{
"word": "Polyopteris"
},
{
"word": "Pseudopteris"
},
{
"word": "Tomopteris"
},
{
"word": "Tripteris"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Pteris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pteridaceae"
},
{
"word": "Pteridales"
},
{
"word": "Pteridoideae"
},
{
"word": "Acrostichopteris"
},
{
"word": "Actiniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Aleuritopteris"
},
{
"word": "Ampelopteris"
},
{
"word": "Angiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Arthropteris"
},
{
"word": "Bryopteris"
},
{
"word": "Calciphilopteris"
},
{
"word": "Callistopteris"
},
{
"word": "Ceratopteris"
},
{
"word": "Chrismatopteris"
},
{
"word": "Coniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Coryphopteris"
},
{
"word": "Cystopteris"
},
{
"word": "Dicranopteris"
},
{
"word": "Dipteris"
},
{
"word": "Discosoropteris"
},
{
"word": "Doryopteris"
},
{
"word": "Dryopteris"
},
{
"word": "Gangamopteris"
},
{
"word": "Glossopteris"
},
{
"word": "Goniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Haplopteris"
},
{
"word": "Hecistopteris"
},
{
"word": "Histiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Leptopteris"
},
{
"word": "Makotopteris"
},
{
"word": "Mesopteris"
},
{
"word": "Metathelypteris"
},
{
"word": "Mickelopteris"
},
{
"word": "Microphyllopteris"
},
{
"word": "Myriopteris"
},
{
"word": "Nannothelypteris"
},
{
"word": "Neuropteris"
},
{
"word": "Nilssoniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Oceaniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Oreopteris"
},
{
"word": "Ormopteris"
},
{
"word": "Orthiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Pachypteris"
},
{
"word": "Paragymnopteris"
},
{
"word": "Parathelypteris"
},
{
"word": "Pecopteris"
},
{
"word": "Phegopteris"
},
{
"word": "Phyllopteris"
},
{
"word": "Pneumatopteris"
},
{
"word": "Rheopteris"
},
{
"word": "Sphaeropteris"
},
{
"word": "Sphenopteris"
},
{
"word": "Steiropteris"
},
{
"word": "Stromatopteris"
},
{
"word": "Struthiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Taeniopteris"
},
{
"word": "Thelypteris"
},
{
"word": "Thyrsopteris"
},
{
"word": "Tilopteris"
},
{
"word": "Tmesipteris"
},
{
"word": "Trachypteris"
},
{
"word": "Xylopteris"
},
{
"word": "†Archaeopteris"
}
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"t": "feather"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πτέρῐς (ptérĭs, “fern”), feminine form of πτερόν (pterón, “feather”). Further from Proto-Hellenic *pterón, Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”) and *peth₂- (“to spread out, to fly”).",
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{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
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"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
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{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
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"word": "Streptophyta"
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{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
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{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
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},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
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},
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"english": "subfamily",
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{
"english": "order",
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"translation": "order",
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{
"english": "family",
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},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
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}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Pteris longifolia"
},
{
"english": "Bahama brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Bahama brake",
"word": "Pteris bahamensis"
},
{
"english": "Buchanan's brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Buchanan's brake",
"word": "Pteris buchananii"
},
{
"english": "coastal brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "coastal brake",
"word": "Pteris carsei"
},
{
"english": "long-tipped brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "long-tipped brake",
"word": "Pteris catoptera"
},
{
"english": "coastal brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "coastal brake",
"word": "Pteris comans"
},
{
"english": "Cretan brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Cretan brake",
"word": "Pteris cretica"
},
{
"english": "toothed brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "toothed brake",
"word": "Pteris dentata"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris dispar"
},
{
"english": "slender bracken",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "slender bracken",
"word": "Pteris ensiformes"
},
{
"english": "netted brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "netted brake",
"word": "Pteris epaleata"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris formosana"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris gervilleana"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris incompleta"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris livida"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris longipinna"
},
{
"english": "sweet fern",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "sweet fern",
"word": "Pteris macilenta"
},
{
"english": "spider brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "spider brake",
"word": "Pteris multifida"
},
{
"english": "silver ribbon brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "silver ribbon brake",
"word": "Pteris parkeri"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris ryukyuensis"
},
{
"english": "semi-pinnated brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "semi-pinnated brake",
"word": "Pteris semipinnata"
},
{
"alt": "iwa",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris terminalis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris tokioi"
},
{
"english": "shaking brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "shaking brake",
"word": "Pteris tremula"
},
{
"english": "giant brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "giant brake",
"word": "Pteris tripartita"
},
{
"english": "jungle brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "jungle brake",
"word": "Pteris umbrosa"
},
{
"english": "ladder brake",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "ladder brake",
"word": "Pteris vittata"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "selected other species",
"word": "Pteris wallichiana"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for others see Pteris"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pteris on Wikipedia.."
}
],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
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{
"word": "Anarytropteris"
},
{
"word": "Cardiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Caryopteris"
},
{
"word": "Chaetopteris"
},
{
"word": "Chloropteris"
},
{
"word": "Dictyopteris"
},
{
"word": "Gansuapteris"
},
{
"word": "Glenopteris"
},
{
"word": "Halopteris"
},
{
"word": "Hapsidopteris"
},
{
"word": "Ischnopteris"
},
{
"word": "Notopteris"
},
{
"word": "Ophiopteris"
},
{
"word": "Phoxopteris"
},
{
"word": "Polyopteris"
},
{
"word": "Pseudopteris"
},
{
"word": "Tomopteris"
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{
"word": "Tripteris"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"mul:Ferns",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Pteridaceae – brakes, tropical and subtropical ferns."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Pteridaceae",
"Pteridaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Pteris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pteris meaning in Translingual (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.