See Canidae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Canis",
"4": "-idae",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTranslingual Canis\nLatin -idēsbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)influ.\nTranslingual -idae\nTranslingual Canidae\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"patronymic suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ειδής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-idae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Canidae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Canidae\">\nFrom Canis + -idae.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTranslingual Canis\nLatin -idēsbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)influ.\nTranslingual -idae\nTranslingual Canidae\nFrom Canis + -idae.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Canidae",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (family)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (family)",
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],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic family within the order Carnivora – dogs: wolves, foxes, coyotes, jackals, etc."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Tetrapoda"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "family",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Mammalia"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Theria – supercohort"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Eutheria"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Carnivora"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Caniformia"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Atelocynus"
},
{
"word": "Canis"
},
{
"word": "Cerdocyon"
},
{
"word": "Chrysocyon"
},
{
"word": "Cuon"
},
{
"word": "Lupulella"
},
{
"word": "Lycalopex"
},
{
"word": "Lycaon"
},
{
"word": "Nyctereutes"
},
{
"word": "Otocyon"
},
{
"word": "Speothos"
},
{
"word": "Urocyon"
},
{
"english": "extant genera",
"translation": "extant genera",
"word": "Vulpes"
},
{
"english": "sole extant subfamily",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "sole extant subfamily",
"word": "Caninae"
}
],
"id": "en-Canidae-mul-name-Qkai3CDR",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"Carnivora",
"Carnivora#Translingual"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolves"
],
[
"fox",
"fox#English"
],
[
"coyote",
"coyote"
],
[
"jackal",
"jackal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cànids"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "canidés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ʒaɣlisebrni",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "ძაღლისებრნი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Kynídes",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "Κυνίδες"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "inuka",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "イヌ科"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "inuka",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "犬科"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gaetgwa",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "갯과"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cánidos"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "familia ya mbwa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hunddjur"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Canidae"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Canis",
"4": "-idae",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTranslingual Canis\nLatin -idēsbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)influ.\nTranslingual -idae\nTranslingual Canidae\nFrom Canis + -idae.",
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Tetrapoda"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "family",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Mammalia"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Theria – supercohort"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Eutheria"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Carnivora"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Caniformia"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Atelocynus"
},
{
"word": "Canis"
},
{
"word": "Cerdocyon"
},
{
"word": "Chrysocyon"
},
{
"word": "Cuon"
},
{
"word": "Lupulella"
},
{
"word": "Lycalopex"
},
{
"word": "Lycaon"
},
{
"word": "Nyctereutes"
},
{
"word": "Otocyon"
},
{
"word": "Speothos"
},
{
"word": "Urocyon"
},
{
"english": "extant genera",
"translation": "extant genera",
"word": "Vulpes"
},
{
"english": "sole extant subfamily",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "sole extant subfamily",
"word": "Caninae"
}
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"mul:Taxonomic names (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic family within the order Carnivora – dogs: wolves, foxes, coyotes, jackals, etc."
],
"links": [
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"family",
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],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
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"Carnivora",
"Carnivora#Translingual"
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[
"dog",
"dog"
],
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"wolves",
"wolves"
],
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"fox",
"fox#English"
],
[
"coyote",
"coyote"
],
[
"jackal",
"jackal"
]
]
}
],
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cànids"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "canidés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ʒaɣlisebrni",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "ძაღლისებრნი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Kynídes",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "Κυνίδες"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "inuka",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "イヌ科"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "inuka",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "犬科"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gaetgwa",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "갯과"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cánidos"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"word": "familia ya mbwa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "taxonomic family",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hunddjur"
}
],
"word": "Canidae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Canidae meaning in Translingual (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.