"Brucella" meaning in Translingual

See Brucella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Named after British pathologist and microbiologist David Bruce (1855–1931) + -ella (taxonomic suffix). Etymology templates: {{yesno||n|N}} N, {{named-after/list|pathologist|microbiologist|||}} pathologist and microbiologist, {{!}} |, {{lang|mul|David Bruce}} David Bruce, {{named-after|mul|David Bruce|born=1855|died=1931|nat=British|occ=pathologist|occ2=microbiologist|wplink=David Bruce (microbiologist)}} Named after British pathologist and microbiologist David Bruce (1855–1931), {{suf|mul||ella|pos2=taxonomic suffix}} + -ella (taxonomic suffix) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Brucella|nogendercat=1}} Brucella f
  1. The brucellae; several gram-negative bacteria that are pathogenic to humans and animals:
    A taxonomic genus within the family Rhizobiaceae.
    Tags: feminine Hypernyms (genus in Rhizobiaceae): Prokaryota (english: superkingdom), Bacteria (english: kingdom), Negibacteria (english: subkingdom), Pseudomonadota (english: phylum), Alphaproteobacteria (english: family) [class], Rhizobiales (english: order), Rhizobiaceae (english: family)
    Sense id: en-Brucella-mul-name-DPbV1DiM Categories (other): Taxonomic names needing vernacular names, Taxonomic names (genus), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms suffixed with -ella, Bacteria Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Translingual terms suffixed with -ella: 61 39 Disambiguation of Bacteria: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'genus in Rhizobiaceae': 63 37
  2. The brucellae; several gram-negative bacteria that are pathogenic to humans and animals:
    A taxonomic genus within the family Brucellaceae.
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Brucella-mul-name-SEjiHfGi Categories (other): Taxonomic names needing vernacular names, Taxonomic names (genus), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Bacteria Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Bacteria: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms (genus in Brucellaceae): Prokaryota (english: superkingdom), Bacteria (english: kingdom), Negibacteria (english: subkingdom), Pseudomonadota (english: phylum), Alphaproteobacteria (english: family) [class], Rhizobiales (english: order), Brucellaceae (english: family) Hyponyms (genus): Brucella melitensis (english: type species)
Disambiguation of 'genus in Brucellaceae': 49 51 Disambiguation of 'genus': 50 50
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-ella",
      "-ella#Translingual"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "N"
      },
      "expansion": "N",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pathologist",
        "2": "microbiologist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pathologist and microbiologist",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "David Bruce"
      },
      "expansion": "David Bruce",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "David Bruce",
        "born": "1855",
        "died": "1931",
        "nat": "British",
        "occ": "pathologist",
        "occ2": "microbiologist",
        "wplink": "David Bruce (microbiologist)"
      },
      "expansion": "Named after British pathologist and microbiologist David Bruce (1855–1931)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ella",
        "pos2": "taxonomic suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ella (taxonomic suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after British pathologist and microbiologist David Bruce (1855–1931) + -ella (taxonomic suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Brucella",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Brucella f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "superkingdom",
      "word": "Prokaryota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "kingdom",
      "word": "Bacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "subkingdom",
      "word": "Negibacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "phylum",
      "word": "Pseudomonadota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "translation": "family",
      "word": "Alphaproteobacteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "order",
      "word": "Rhizobiales"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "family",
      "word": "Brucellaceae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "translation": "type species",
      "word": "Brucella melitensis"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms suffixed with -ella",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Bacteria",
          "orig": "mul:Bacteria",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brucellae; several gram-negative bacteria that are pathogenic to humans and animals:",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Rhizobiaceae."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
          "translation": "superkingdom",
          "word": "Prokaryota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
          "translation": "kingdom",
          "word": "Bacteria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
          "translation": "subkingdom",
          "word": "Negibacteria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
          "translation": "phylum",
          "word": "Pseudomonadota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
          "tags": [
            "class"
          ],
          "translation": "family",
          "word": "Alphaproteobacteria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
          "translation": "order",
          "word": "Rhizobiales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
          "translation": "family",
          "word": "Rhizobiaceae"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Brucella-mul-name-DPbV1DiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "brucella",
          "brucella"
        ],
        [
          "gram-negative",
          "gram-negative"
        ],
        [
          "pathogenic",
          "pathogenic"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rhizobiaceae",
          "Rhizobiaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Bacteria",
          "orig": "mul:Bacteria",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brucellae; several gram-negative bacteria that are pathogenic to humans and animals:",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Brucellaceae."
      ],
      "id": "en-Brucella-mul-name-SEjiHfGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "brucella",
          "brucella"
        ],
        [
          "gram-negative",
          "gram-negative"
        ],
        [
          "pathogenic",
          "pathogenic"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brucellaceae",
          "Brucellaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brucella"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual eponyms",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual proper nouns",
    "Translingual terms suffixed with -ella",
    "mul:Bacteria"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-ella",
      "-ella#Translingual"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "N"
      },
      "expansion": "N",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pathologist",
        "2": "microbiologist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pathologist and microbiologist",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "David Bruce"
      },
      "expansion": "David Bruce",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "David Bruce",
        "born": "1855",
        "died": "1931",
        "nat": "British",
        "occ": "pathologist",
        "occ2": "microbiologist",
        "wplink": "David Bruce (microbiologist)"
      },
      "expansion": "Named after British pathologist and microbiologist David Bruce (1855–1931)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ella",
        "pos2": "taxonomic suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ella (taxonomic suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after British pathologist and microbiologist David Bruce (1855–1931) + -ella (taxonomic suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Brucella",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Brucella f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
      "translation": "superkingdom",
      "word": "Prokaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
      "translation": "kingdom",
      "word": "Bacteria"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
      "translation": "subkingdom",
      "word": "Negibacteria"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
      "translation": "phylum",
      "word": "Pseudomonadota"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "translation": "family",
      "word": "Alphaproteobacteria"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
      "translation": "order",
      "word": "Rhizobiales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Rhizobiaceae",
      "translation": "family",
      "word": "Rhizobiaceae"
    },
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "superkingdom",
      "word": "Prokaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "kingdom",
      "word": "Bacteria"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "subkingdom",
      "word": "Negibacteria"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "phylum",
      "word": "Pseudomonadota"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "translation": "family",
      "word": "Alphaproteobacteria"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "order",
      "word": "Rhizobiales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Brucellaceae",
      "translation": "family",
      "word": "Brucellaceae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "translation": "type species",
      "word": "Brucella melitensis"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brucellae; several gram-negative bacteria that are pathogenic to humans and animals:",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Rhizobiaceae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brucella",
          "brucella"
        ],
        [
          "gram-negative",
          "gram-negative"
        ],
        [
          "pathogenic",
          "pathogenic"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rhizobiaceae",
          "Rhizobiaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brucellae; several gram-negative bacteria that are pathogenic to humans and animals:",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Brucellaceae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brucella",
          "brucella"
        ],
        [
          "gram-negative",
          "gram-negative"
        ],
        [
          "pathogenic",
          "pathogenic"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brucellaceae",
          "Brucellaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brucella"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Brucella meaning in Translingual (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.