See Agrobacterium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agrobacteri"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nónggǎnjūn",
"tags": [
"calque",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "農桿菌"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nónggǎnjūn",
"tags": [
"calque",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"calque"
],
"word": "农杆菌"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agrobacterium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agrobakteeri"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "agrovaktírio",
"word": "αγροβακτήριο"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ageurobakterium",
"tags": [
"transliteration",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "아그로박테리움"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "agrobactéria"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "à-groo-bɛ̀ɛk-tii-riiam",
"tags": [
"transliteration",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "อโกรแบคทีเรียม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:ᾰ̓γρός",
"4": "la-new:bactērium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Hellenic *agrós\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓γρός (ăgrós)\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactērium\nTranslingual Agrobacterium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*agrós\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓γρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"staff, cane\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτηρία\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτήριον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"bactērium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Agrobacterium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Agrobacterium\">",
"name": "etymon"
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{
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"3": "bacterium",
"lang1": "grc",
"lang2": "la-new",
"t1": "field",
"t2": "bacterium"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γρός (ăgrós, “field”) + New Latin bacterium (“bacterium”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Hellenic *agrós\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓γρός (ăgrós)\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactērium\nTranslingual Agrobacterium\nFrom Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γρός (ăgrós, “field”) + New Latin bacterium (“bacterium”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Agrobacterium",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Agrobacterium n",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Translingual entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Bacteria",
"orig": "mul:Bacteria",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Rhizobiaceae – the agrobacteria; Gram-negative bacteria that transfer genes to plants."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Prokaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Bacteria"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Negibacteria"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Pseudomonadota"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "family",
"word": "Alphaproteobacteria"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Rhizobiales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Rhizobiaceae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Agrobacterium radiobacter"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Agrobacterium rhizogenes"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Agrobacterium rubi"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "species",
"word": "Agrobacterium tumefaciens"
}
],
"id": "en-Agrobacterium-mul-name-czUILdd9",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Rhizobiaceae",
"Rhizobiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"agrobacteria",
"agrobacterium"
],
[
"Gram-negative",
"Gram-negative"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacterium"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Agrobacterium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agrobacteri"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nónggǎnjūn",
"tags": [
"calque",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "農桿菌"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nónggǎnjūn",
"tags": [
"calque",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"calque"
],
"word": "农杆菌"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agrobacterium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agrobakteeri"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "agrovaktírio",
"word": "αγροβακτήριο"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ageurobakterium",
"tags": [
"transliteration",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "아그로박테리움"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "agrobactéria"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "à-groo-bɛ̀ɛk-tii-riiam",
"tags": [
"transliteration",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "อโกรแบคทีเรียม"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:ᾰ̓γρός",
"4": "la-new:bactērium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Hellenic *agrós\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓γρός (ăgrós)\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactērium\nTranslingual Agrobacterium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*agrós\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓γρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"staff, cane\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτηρία\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτήριον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"bactērium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Agrobacterium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Agrobacterium\">",
"name": "etymon"
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"3": "bacterium",
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"t2": "bacterium"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γρός (ăgrós, “field”) + New Latin bacterium (“bacterium”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros\nProto-Hellenic *agrós\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓γρός (ăgrós)\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactērium\nTranslingual Agrobacterium\nFrom Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γρός (ăgrós, “field”) + New Latin bacterium (“bacterium”).",
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{
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Agrobacterium",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Agrobacterium n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Prokaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Bacteria"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Negibacteria"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Pseudomonadota"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "family",
"word": "Alphaproteobacteria"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Rhizobiales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Rhizobiaceae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Agrobacterium radiobacter"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Agrobacterium rhizogenes"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Agrobacterium rubi"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "species",
"word": "Agrobacterium tumefaciens"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Translingual compound terms",
"Translingual entries with etymology trees",
"Translingual entries with etymon",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from New Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"mul:Bacteria",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
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"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Rhizobiaceae – the agrobacteria; Gram-negative bacteria that transfer genes to plants."
],
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"genus",
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],
[
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"Rhizobiaceae",
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[
"agrobacteria",
"agrobacterium"
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[
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"Gram-negative"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacterium"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "Agrobacterium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Agrobacterium meaning in Translingual (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.