"Agnatha" meaning in Translingual

See Agnatha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”). Etymology templates: {{der|mul|grc|ἀ-||without}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=|g2=|head=|nogendercat=1}} Agnatha
  1. Jawless fishes, that, like scaly fishes, reptiles, and mammals, have backbones and skulls but do not have paired jaws like humans or sharks, instead having round mouthparts that fasten onto their prey and rasp away bits that they ingest.
    A taxonomic superclass within the subphylum Chordata.
    Hypernyms (superclass): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Deuterostomia (english: infrakingdom), Chordata (english: phylum), Chordata Craniata (english: clade)
    Sense id: en-Agnatha-mul-name-6pmXl0oV Categories (other): Taxonomic names needing vernacular names, Taxonomic names (superclass), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with alpha privatives Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 39 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with alpha privatives: 74 26 Disambiguation of 'superclass': 90 10
  2. Jawless fishes, that, like scaly fishes, reptiles, and mammals, have backbones and skulls but do not have paired jaws like humans or sharks, instead having round mouthparts that fasten onto their prey and rasp away bits that they ingest.
    A taxonomic infraphylum within the subphylum Chordata.
    Hypernyms (infraphylum): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Deuterostomia (english: infrakingdom), Chordata (english: phylum), Vertebrata (english: subphylum) Hyponyms (infraphylum): Cyclostomata
    Sense id: en-Agnatha-mul-name-cOcEOseb Categories (other): Taxonomic names needing vernacular names, Taxonomic names (infraphylum) Disambiguation of 'infraphylum': 30 70 Disambiguation of 'infraphylum': 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: agnathan Hyponyms (subphylum): Myxini (english: class), †Cephalaspidomorphi (english: class), †Pteraspidomorphi (english: class) Related terms: Ostracodermi Coordinate_terms: Gnathostomata
Disambiguation of 'subphylum': 51 49
{
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    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "word": "Gnathostomata"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "agnatha"
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      "text": "agnathan"
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        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "proper noun",
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        "4": "",
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        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Agnatha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "class",
      "sense": "subphylum",
      "word": "Myxini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "class",
      "sense": "subphylum",
      "word": "†Cephalaspidomorphi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "class",
      "sense": "subphylum",
      "word": "†Pteraspidomorphi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "word": "Ostracodermi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "name": "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
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          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (superclass)",
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        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "61 39",
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          "_dis": "66 34",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, Edward Drinker Cope, “Synopsis of the Families of Vertebrata”, in The American Naturalist, volume 23 (in English), page 852:",
          "text": "The known members of the class Agnatha are a very small representation of those that once existed; and they present a great variety of character, having little affinity with each other.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Chad Thomas et al., Freshwater Fishes of Texas (in English), Texas A&M University Press, page 6:",
          "text": "Current classification schemes have living fishes assigned to two superclasses (Agnatha, or jawless chordates, and Gnathostomata, or jawed chordates)[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jawless fishes, that, like scaly fishes, reptiles, and mammals, have backbones and skulls but do not have paired jaws like humans or sharks, instead having round mouthparts that fasten onto their prey and rasp away bits that they ingest.",
        "A taxonomic superclass within the subphylum Chordata."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "superclass",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "superclass",
          "word": "Animalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "superclass",
          "word": "Bilateria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "superclass",
          "word": "Deuterostomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "superclass",
          "word": "Chordata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "clade",
          "sense": "superclass",
          "word": "Chordata Craniata"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Agnatha-mul-name-6pmXl0oV",
      "links": [
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "mouthpart",
          "mouthpart"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "superclass",
          "superclass#English"
        ],
        [
          "subphylum",
          "subphylum#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chordata",
          "Chordata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
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        },
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          "name": "Taxonomic names (infraphylum)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (infraphylum)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jawless fishes, that, like scaly fishes, reptiles, and mammals, have backbones and skulls but do not have paired jaws like humans or sharks, instead having round mouthparts that fasten onto their prey and rasp away bits that they ingest.",
        "A taxonomic infraphylum within the subphylum Chordata."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "infraphylum",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "infraphylum",
          "word": "Animalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "infraphylum",
          "word": "Bilateria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "infraphylum",
          "word": "Deuterostomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "infraphylum",
          "word": "Chordata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "english": "subphylum",
          "sense": "infraphylum",
          "word": "Vertebrata"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "sense": "infraphylum",
          "word": "Cyclostomata"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Agnatha-mul-name-cOcEOseb",
      "links": [
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "mouthpart",
          "mouthpart"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
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          "infraphylum",
          "infraphylum#English"
        ],
        [
          "subphylum",
          "subphylum#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chordata",
          "Chordata#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "PMID",
          "PMID"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "agnathan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Agnatha"
}
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual proper nouns",
    "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Translingual terms with alpha privatives"
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  "coordinate_terms": [
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      "word": "Gnathostomata"
    }
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      "text": "agnathan"
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        "5": "without"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”).",
  "head_templates": [
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    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "superclass",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "superclass",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "superclass",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "superclass",
      "word": "Deuterostomia"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "superclass",
      "word": "Chordata"
    },
    {
      "english": "clade",
      "sense": "superclass",
      "word": "Chordata Craniata"
    },
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "infraphylum",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "infraphylum",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "infraphylum",
      "word": "Bilateria"
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      "sense": "infraphylum",
      "word": "Deuterostomia"
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      "sense": "infraphylum",
      "word": "Chordata"
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      "word": "Vertebrata"
    }
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    {
      "english": "class",
      "sense": "subphylum",
      "word": "Myxini"
    },
    {
      "english": "class",
      "sense": "subphylum",
      "word": "†Cephalaspidomorphi"
    },
    {
      "english": "class",
      "sense": "subphylum",
      "word": "†Pteraspidomorphi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "infraphylum",
      "word": "Cyclostomata"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Ostracodermi"
    }
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      ],
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          "ref": "1889, Edward Drinker Cope, “Synopsis of the Families of Vertebrata”, in The American Naturalist, volume 23 (in English), page 852:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Chad Thomas et al., Freshwater Fishes of Texas (in English), Texas A&M University Press, page 6:",
          "text": "Current classification schemes have living fishes assigned to two superclasses (Agnatha, or jawless chordates, and Gnathostomata, or jawed chordates)[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jawless fishes, that, like scaly fishes, reptiles, and mammals, have backbones and skulls but do not have paired jaws like humans or sharks, instead having round mouthparts that fasten onto their prey and rasp away bits that they ingest.",
        "A taxonomic superclass within the subphylum Chordata."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
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        ],
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    },
    {
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        "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
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        "Jawless fishes, that, like scaly fishes, reptiles, and mammals, have backbones and skulls but do not have paired jaws like humans or sharks, instead having round mouthparts that fasten onto their prey and rasp away bits that they ingest.",
        "A taxonomic infraphylum within the subphylum Chordata."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "reptile"
        ],
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          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
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          "mouthpart",
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        ],
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          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
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          "infraphylum",
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        ],
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          "subphylum",
          "subphylum#English"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "PMID",
          "PMID"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "agnathan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Agnatha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Agnatha meaning in Translingual (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.