See ⠔ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ⠔ meaning in Translingual (16.5kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠔", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print sequence in" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-5MV5cvcU", "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) A letter rendering the print sequence in" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ị" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-dwzym~wU", "links": [ [ "ị", "ị" ] ], "qualifier": "Igbo Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Igbo Braille) ị" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ı" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-VEvBqLaq", "links": [ [ "ı", "ı" ] ], "qualifier": "Turkish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Turkish Braille) ı" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ـٍ (-in)" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-iLOF-I8Q", "links": [ [ "ـٍ", "ـٍ" ] ], "qualifier": "Arabic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Arabic Braille) ـٍ (-in)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ī" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-O6HYVwmO", "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) ī" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime a" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-0UVO9GJ8", "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Braille) The rime a" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 4 11 4 4 0 0 0 22 0 23 12 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 4 12 4 4 0 0 0 26 0 32 6 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 6 17 5 6 0 0 0 25 0 26 6 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 7 20 6 7 0 0 0 22 0 24 6 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The onset r- or the erhua suffix -r" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-EcipYXff", "links": [ [ "erhua", "erhua" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The onset r- or the erhua suffix -r" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime wa/-ua" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-uwAPsxfX", "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime wa/-ua" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime at" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-9NB3jlc3", "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime at" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tone ◌́" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-xmoW-Usn", "links": [ [ "◌́", "◌́" ] ], "qualifier": "Vietnamese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Vietnamese Braille) tone ◌́" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tone ่(1)" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-CRs1L-XK", "links": [ [ "่", "่" ] ], "qualifier": "Thai Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Thai Braille) tone ่(1)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Final ㄷ (d)" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-mmZG1lCD", "links": [ [ "ㄷ", "ㄷ#Korean" ] ], "qualifier": "Korean Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Korean Braille) Final ㄷ (d)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 4 11 4 4 0 0 0 22 0 23 12 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 4 12 4 4 0 0 0 26 0 32 6 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 6 17 5 6 0 0 0 25 0 26 6 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 7 20 6 7 0 0 0 22 0 24 6 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "⠔⠃ ʙ, ⠔⠛ ɢ, ⠔⠓ ʜ, ⠔⠇ ʟ, ⠔⠝ ɴ, ⠔⠪ ɶ, ⠔⠗ ʀ, ⠔⠼ ʁ, ⠔⠽ ʏ" }, { "text": "⠔⠚ ɟ, ⠔⠆ ʢ" } ], "glosses": [ "Modifies the following letter; usually equivalent to small capitals in print IPA" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-character-XhTxQBYi", "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) Modifies the following letter; usually equivalent to small capitals in print IPA" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠔" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "forms": [ { "form": "i͡n", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "abbreviation", "sc": "Brai", "tr": "i͡n" }, "expansion": "⠔ (i͡n)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "⠔⠖" } ], "glosses": [ "in" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-symbol-WClnU00P", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) in" ] } ], "word": "⠔" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠔", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠔", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "⠔⠔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠔⟩: ⡔ ⢔ ⣔" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 4 11 4 4 0 0 0 22 0 23 12 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 4 12 4 4 0 0 0 26 0 32 6 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 6 17 5 6 0 0 0 25 0 26 6 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 7 20 6 7 0 0 0 22 0 24 6 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(marks the end of emphasis—italics, bold, underlining, etc.—within a word)" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-symbol-1zjplqkG", "qualifier": "French Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille) (marks the end of emphasis—italics, bold, underlining, etc.—within a word)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 4 11 4 4 0 0 0 22 0 23 12 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(asterisk or emphasis)" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-symbol-bEBMJuB4", "qualifier": "Spanish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Spanish Braille) (asterisk or emphasis)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 4 11 4 4 0 0 0 22 0 23 12 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(asterisk)" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-symbol-7L~Z1FH2", "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) (asterisk)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(footnote)" ], "id": "en-⠔-mul-symbol-l4nYYISJ", "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) (footnote)" ] } ], "word": "⠔" }
{ "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Translingual abbreviations", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠔", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print sequence in" ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) A letter rendering the print sequence in" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ị" ], "links": [ [ "ị", "ị" ] ], "qualifier": "Igbo Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Igbo Braille) ị" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ı" ], "links": [ [ "ı", "ı" ] ], "qualifier": "Turkish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Turkish Braille) ı" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ـٍ (-in)" ], "links": [ [ "ـٍ", "ـٍ" ] ], "qualifier": "Arabic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Arabic Braille) ـٍ (-in)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ī" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) ī" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime a" ], "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Braille) The rime a" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The onset r- or the erhua suffix -r" ], "links": [ [ "erhua", "erhua" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The onset r- or the erhua suffix -r" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime wa/-ua" ], "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime wa/-ua" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime at" ], "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime at" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tone ◌́" ], "links": [ [ "◌́", "◌́" ] ], "qualifier": "Vietnamese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Vietnamese Braille) tone ◌́" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tone ่(1)" ], "links": [ [ "่", "่" ] ], "qualifier": "Thai Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Thai Braille) tone ่(1)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Final ㄷ (d)" ], "links": [ [ "ㄷ", "ㄷ#Korean" ] ], "qualifier": "Korean Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Korean Braille) Final ㄷ (d)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠔⠃ ʙ, ⠔⠛ ɢ, ⠔⠓ ʜ, ⠔⠇ ʟ, ⠔⠝ ɴ, ⠔⠪ ɶ, ⠔⠗ ʀ, ⠔⠼ ʁ, ⠔⠽ ʏ" }, { "text": "⠔⠚ ɟ, ⠔⠆ ʢ" } ], "glosses": [ "Modifies the following letter; usually equivalent to small capitals in print IPA" ], "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) Modifies the following letter; usually equivalent to small capitals in print IPA" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠔" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Translingual abbreviations", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "word": "⠔⠖" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "forms": [ { "form": "i͡n", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "abbreviation", "sc": "Brai", "tr": "i͡n" }, "expansion": "⠔ (i͡n)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) in" ] } ], "word": "⠔" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Translingual abbreviations", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠔", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠔", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "word": "⠔⠔" }, { "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠔⟩: ⡔ ⢔ ⣔" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "(marks the end of emphasis—italics, bold, underlining, etc.—within a word)" ], "qualifier": "French Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille) (marks the end of emphasis—italics, bold, underlining, etc.—within a word)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(asterisk or emphasis)" ], "qualifier": "Spanish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Spanish Braille) (asterisk or emphasis)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(asterisk)" ], "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) (asterisk)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(footnote)" ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) (footnote)" ] } ], "word": "⠔" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.