ETH

The sale documents said that once the Ethereum blockchain launched and the premined ether was issued, miners would generate new ether initially at an annual rate of 26% of the amount of ether issued in the crowdsale – the issuance rate isn’t fixed and is capped at 18 million ETH minted per year.

2020 November 7, Camila Russo, “Sale of the Century: The Inside Story of Ethereum's 2014 Premine”, in CoinDesk, archived from the original on 2024-06-17:

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Ether.


GRD

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former third modern Greek drachma; a currency used from 1954 to 2002.


MKD

Derived from Macedonian Северна Македонија (Severna Makedonija).

der

Северна Македонија

der+

Северна Македонија

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Macedonian denar.


SUR

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former sixth Soviet ruble; a currency used from 1961 to 1995.


TON

Purchasing TON through a CEX is a straightforward process. As of June 2024, TON isn’t supported on other prominent exchanges such as Coinbase, Binance and Kraken. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to buy Toncoin using an example of Gate.io: […]

2024 June 22, Dilip Kumar Patairya, “What is Toncoin (TON), and how to buy it?”, in Cointelegraph (in English):

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Toncoin.


TAP

(finance) Molson Coors on the New York Stock Exchange


`num`

head

# (English symbol name number sign or hash or pound sign or octothorpe)

number sign (English name symbol)
hash (English name symbol)
pound sign (English name symbol)
octothorpe (English name symbol)

Jane is a great hostess and John is too.

I slept a wink last night.

Colorless green ideas sleep furiously.

(linguistics) Used to indicate that a sentence is grammatical but semantically strange.

d → t / _#

/d/ devoices to [t] before a word boundary

(phonology) Used to indicate a word boundary.

(sign language linguistics) Used to indicate a lexicalized sign.

(music) Alternative form of ♯ (“sharp”).


`period`

The periodos of Aristophanes of Byzantium, ca. 200 BCE. Originally there were three dots: ⟨·⟩ at mid height (the comma), ⟨.⟩ at the baseline (the colon), and ⟨˙⟩ at capital height (the periodos). When minuscule writing became common, it proved difficult to make a three-way height distinction, and only the periodos was retained, though it shifted to the baseline.

.@Tim needs to fix this problem ASAP

(chat rooms, Twitter) Used to prefix a message to prevent it from being treated as a command.

chat rooms; Twitter; chat rooms; Twitter


A simplification of the punctus elevatus, ⟨⹎⟩.

(music) A pointing mark in Anglican chant, which marks the place which splits a verse in two, corresponding to the central double barline in a two-part chant (unless otherwise indicated by ‖).


`gt`

(linguistics) Which becomes (in diachronic changes only).


`vert`

| (English symbol name vertical bar or vertical line or pipe or pipe key)

vertical bar (English name symbol)
vertical line (English name symbol)
pipe (English name symbol)
pipe key (English name symbol)

Mármost a ragok és képzők többnyire kétalakúak, hogy a mély hangrendű szóhoz mélyet és magashoz magasat lehessen tenni. Ezért azt mondjuk, hogy kép | es | ség | ei | vel, illetve hogy ad | ós | ság | ai | val. Így nyilván mindenki ráismer erre a harmóniára.

2012, István Tótfalusi, Sertések a Bakonyban: kalandos nyelvtörténet [Pigs in the Bakony: An Adventurous History of Language] (quotation in Hungarian; overall work in Hungarian), Budapest: Libri Publishing Hungary, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, (HU-BpBKP)bkp121012591, page 75:

Now, the suffixes and derivational affixes generally have two forms, so that a low-vowel word can take a low-vowel suffix and a high-vowel word can take a high-vowel suffix. This is why we say "kép | es | ség | ei | vel" [with his/her abilities] and "ad | ós | ság | ai | val" [with his/her debts]. Thus, it is clear that everyone recognizes this harmony.

(linguistics) Separates elements of a word.

(music) A pointing mark in Anglican chant, which marks a place in the text where a barline occurs in the chant.


4º

(paper) Abbreviation of quarto, a standard size range for paper after folding and cutting (7.5"–10" x 10"–12.5").

quarto

(printing) Abbreviation of quarto, a standard size range for books, corresponding to the paper size.


6º

(printing) Abbreviation of sexto, a book size using duodecimo-sized pages.


8º

(printing) Abbreviation of octavo, a book size using octavo-sized pages.


ISV

international scientific vocabulary
international scientific vocabulary

(linguistics, lexicography) international scientific vocabulary


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army corporal or bombardier


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to a British army sergeant


warrant officer class 2
warrant officer class 2

(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to a British army WO 2 or warrant officer class 2


BOP

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Bolivian peso; a currency used from 1963 to 1986.


A key stylized as the letters OK for 'Object Kowal', the initial temporary designation of the object.

(astrology) The outer asteroid and centaur 2060 Chiron.


The lunar crescent is an ancient symbol for the moon.
Its orientation varies between increscent and decrescent.

a subscript to variables in mathematical equations, such as π_☽ (lunar parallax)

Suppose the apparent angular distance of the sun & moon's nearest limbs [...] to be 110°.2′.30″ the app. alt of ☉'s lower limb measuring 20°.40′ and that of ☽'s lower limb 35°.24′

1803, Robert Patterson, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, volume 40 (in English), Princeton University Press, published 2013, page 71:

(astronomy, astrology, rare) the first quarter of the Moon.


(classical studies) Indicates a source in the Samaritan script.


rf

(music) rinforzando (of playing: with special emphasis)


Ɨ

synonyms: I for a high vowel

(linguistics) A wildcard for a high vowel or a central vowel


ƪ

(phonetics, obsolete) A voiceless labialized palatoalveolar or palatal fricative: identified as IPA [ʃʷ] or [çᶣ], equivalent to Twi hw before a front vowel.


Ƹ

Approximation of the Arabic letter ʿayn (ع).

(phonetics, dated) a voiced pharyngeal fricative (IPA [ʕ]).


ƺ

(phonetics, obsolete) labialized voiced palatoalveolar or palatal fricative: identified as IPA [ʒʷ] or [ʝᶣ], equivalent to Twi w before a front vowel.


ƻ

(phonetics, obsolete) The affricate [dz].


NIS

Initialism of English New Israeli Shekel.

initialism

English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">New Israeli Shekel</i>

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Israeli new shekel.


BRE

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former third Brazilian cruzeiro; a currency used from 1990 to 1993.


ʅ

*Created by Karlgren, from ⟨ɿ⟩ plus a retroflex tail, which was originally a detail of italic typeface; Y. R. Chao made the terminal a more pronounced hook to better match the IPA alphabet.

(phonetics) Used as a Sinologist symbol representing an apical retroflex unrounded vowel, [ʐ̩].


SGD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Singapore dollar.


AOK

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Angolan kwanza; a currency used from 1977 to 1990.


IDR

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Indonesian rupiah.


ī

(phonetics) A common transcription for a long vowel i


ū

(phonetics) A common convention for a long vowel u


Str

(geology, archaeology) Abbreviation of stratum. A stratigraphical layer of rock.


SDG

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Sudanese pound.


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army lance corporal or lance bombardier


(military) NATO military rank code, intermediate between a British army corporal or sergeant


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to a British army staff sergeant


warrant officer class 1
warrant officer class 1

(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to a British army WO 1 or warrant officer class 1


ADF

(international standards, historical) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the former Andorran franc; a currency used from 1990 to 2003.


QAR

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Qatari riyal.


A−

(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings, indicating that a bond is upper-medium grade with low risk of default.


BOV

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Bolivian MVDOL; a unit of account.


CHW

Coordinate term: CHE (WIR euro)

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the WIR franc; a unit of account.


CNY

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Chinese yuan.


COU

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Colombian unidad de valor real; a unit of account.


CUC

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Cuban convertible peso.


CLF

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Chilean Unidad de Fomento; a unit of account.


IQD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Iraqi dinar.


IRR

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Iranian rial.


JMD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Jamaican dollar.


JOD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Jordanian dinar.


JPY

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Japanese yen.


KES

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Kenyan shilling.


KGS

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Kyrgyzstani som.


KHR

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Cambodian riel.


KMF

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Comoro franc.


KPW

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the North Korean won.


KRW

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the South Korean won.


KWD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Kuwaiti dinar.


KYD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Cayman Islands dollar.


KZT

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Kazakhstani tenge.


LAK

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Lao kip.


LKR

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Sri Lankan rupee.


LRD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Liberian dollar.


LSL

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Lesotho loti.


LVL

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former second Latvian lats; a currency used from 1993 to 2013.


LYD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Libyan dinar.


MDL

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Moldovan leu.


MGA

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Malagasy ariary.


MMK

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Myanmar kyat.


MNT

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Mongolian tugrik.


MOP

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Macanese pataca.


MUR

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Mauritian rupee.


MVR

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Maldivian rufiyaa.


MWK

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Malawian kwacha.


MXN

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Mexican peso.


MYR

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Malaysian ringgit.


MZN

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Mozambican metical.


NIO

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Nicaraguan córdoba.


OMR

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Omani rial.


PAB

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Panamanian balboa.


PEN

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Peruvian sol.


PGK

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Papua New Guinean kina.


PKR

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Pakistani rupee.


PLN

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Polish złoty.


RON

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Romanian leu.


RSD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Serbian dinar.

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
Serbia
Serbia and Montenegro


RWF

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Rwandan franc.


SHP

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Saint Helena pound.


SLL

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Sierra Leonean leone; a currency used from 1964 to 2023.


SZL

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Swazi lilangeni.


THB

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Thai baht.


TJS

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Tajikistani somoni.


TOP

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Tongan paʻanga.


UAH

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Ukrainian hryvnia.


UYI

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Uruguay Peso en Unidades Indexadas; a unit of account.


UYU

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Uruguayan peso.


VUV

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Vanuatu vatu.


WST

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Samoan tala.


XAF

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Central African CFA franc.


XBD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the European Unit of Account 17; a unit of account.


XCD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the East Caribbean dollar.


XFU

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former UIC franc; a unit of account used from 1976 to 1989.

Euro
European Currency Unit
ISO 4217
UIC franc


XOF

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the West African CFA franc.


XPF

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the CFP franc.


YER

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Yemeni rial.


ZMK

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Zambian kwacha; a currency used from 1968 to 2012.


ISK

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Icelandic króna.


PYG

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Paraguayan guaraní.


MXV

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Mexican unidad de inversión; a unit of account.


VEF

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Venezuelan bolívar fuerte; a currency used from 2008 to 2018.


XAG

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the troy ounce of silver.


XPT

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the troy ounce of platinum.


XPD

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the troy ounce of palladium.


XAU

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the troy ounce of gold.


XBA

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the European Composite Unit; a unit of account.


XBB

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the European Monetary Unit; a unit of account.


XBC

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the European Unit of Account 9; a unit of account.


GWP

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Guinea-Bissau peso; a currency used from 1975 to 1997.


ECS

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Ecuadorian sucre; a currency used from 1884 to 2000.


(a) Ingressive airstream mechanism when used with a letter for a (pulmonic) egressive sound, e.g. [s↓], [a↓], or percussive, e.g. [ʬ↓] for lips smacking apart, or (rarely) implosives such as [pʼ↓] for [ɓ̥].

(b) Inhalation when used alone: [↓].

(phonetics)
(chemistry) precipitate, precipitation


(typography) May be, or form part of, a leader: a series of dots used as a visual aid to connect items in lists, such as chapter headers to page numbers in a table of contents.


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army major


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army colonel


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army lieutenant colonel


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army lieutenant and second lieutenant


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army captain


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army brigadier


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army major general


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army lieutenant general


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army general


(military) NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army field marshal


Coordinate term: 𝄇

(music) Indicates the beginning of a repeated passage of music.


H. erectus

Semina cum illis H. erecti subidentica.

1883, Mélanges biologiques tirés du Bulletin de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St. Pétersbourg, volume XI (in Latin), page 167:

The skull base is narrow; the mastoids small; and the side walls of the skull are parallel, as in modern crania, instead of convergent as in the Eastern H. erecti.

1962, Carleton S[tevens] Coon, The Origin of Races (in English), London: Jonathan Cape, […], page 493:

There was, adherents claim, no ethnic interbreeding with Neanderthals or H. erecti either west or east; they were just replaced.

2015, Michael Pitman, A Mutant Ape?: The Origin of Man’s Descent (in English), Merops Press, →ISBN, page 177:

Falsificando innumerevoli siti archeologici nel corso di quasi trent’anni, tal Fujimura era riuscito a dimostrare che il primo popolamento dell’arcipelago fosse avvento già 700 kya, facendo degli H. erecti locali i Giapponesi di allora, e di questi una razza più antica dei Cinesi.

2017, Simone dalla Chiesa, “Il mito del ‘selvaggio balbettante’ e l’origine della poesia giapponese”, in C. Bulfoni, E. Lupano, B. Mottura, editors, Sguardi sull’Asia e altri scritti in onore di Alessandra Cristina Lavagnino (in Italian), Milan: LED, →DOI, →ISBN, page 378:

Most H. erecti could not grasp how to make them.

2021 April, Bob Forrester, “The Missing Dimension: Shamanism in Human Evolution”, in The Digging Stick, volume 38, number 1 (in English), →ISSN, page 2, column 2:

Used, in context, to shorten the name and simplify the pronunciation of a species name with a generic name beginning with H and a specific epithet of erectus.

(anthropology, archaeology) Homo erectus


sfz.

(music) sforzando (of playing: with a strong initial attack)


head

◌̅ (English name overbar or overline or overscore or vinculum)

overbar (English name)
overline (English name)
overscore (English name)
vinculum (English name)

(phonetics) marks a string of syllables or segments with high pitch. Compare ˹ ... ˺.


ɿ

*The Dania and Swedish dialect letter long i (dotless i with a descender), without the bottom terminal that is normal in italic typeface. Karlgren split the letter into two, with and without the bottom terminal, for Sinological use (see ⟨ʅ⟩). Karlgren also added a t-like terminal at the top for Sinological use; Y. R. Chao made the terminal a more pronounced hook to better match the IPA alphabet.
In some fonts the descender is missing so that the letter resembles a reversed fishhook r ⟨ɾ⟩, though the two letters have no etymological connection. In other fonts the whole letter is raised so that it lies on the baseline and has an ascender rather than a descender.

(phonetics) An apical vowel pronounced with friction: a nonstandard transcription of syllabic /z/, hence [z̩], used in transcribing various Sino-Tibetan languages.


VES

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Venezuelan bolívar soberano.


SLS

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Somaliland shilling.

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
ISO 4217
Sierra Leone


ulx

(typography) Alternative spelling of μlx (“microlux”) (from typographic substitution of lower case Greek letter "μ" with lower case Latin letter "u")


(military) the lowest NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army private recruit.


(military) a low NATO military rank code, equivalent to British army private


ᵷ

(phonetics, dated) A letter for transliterating a voiced uvular plosive (IPA ɢ), e.g. for the Georgian-script letter ⟨ჹ⟩ and in Boas (1900) for Kwakiutl.


1̂

(music) tonic, or the first scale degree


2̂

(music) supertonic, or the second scale degree


3̂

(music) mediant, or the third scale degree


4̂

(music) subdominant, or the fourth scale degree


5̂

(music) dominant, or the fifth scale degree


6̂

(music) submediant, or the sixth scale degree


7̂

(music) subtonic or leading tone, the seventh scale degree


IMP

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Isle of Man pound.


From Italian ottava bassa (“octave lower”), by analogy with 8va interpreted as an abbreviation of Italian ottava alta (“octave higher”).

(music) An instruction to play one octave lower than indicated.


⁶₄

second inversion
second inversion#English

(music) Indicates that a triad is in second inversion.


A script w; generally designed as a Greek omega ω.

(phonetics, rare) rounded with the lips but not velarized as in [ʷ].


TPE

(sports): Abbreviation of Taipei. (Taiwan)

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Portuguese Timorese escudo; a currency used from 1959 to 1976.


ɉ

(phonetics) An ad hoc transcription for IPA central [j̈].


V⁷

dominant seventh chord
dominant seventh chord

(music) dominant seventh chord with the root as the dominant scale degree


(typography) an unfilled bullet; used to introduce items in a list.


HEY, RIP! I THOUGHT YOU WERE GOING TO DO SOME WORK AROUND HERE TODAY? IT'S ALMOST NOON⋯ / HUH? KEEP YOUR BIB ON, KIDDO⋯Z-Z-Z--WHAT'S THE RUSH? I DON'T FEEL SO GOOD⋯Z-Z-Z-I'LL DO IT NEXT WEEK⋯

1967 July 15, “Hatlo’s They’ll Do It Every Time”, in Florence Morning News, 44th year, number 196 (in English), Florence, S.C., page 11:


(music) Indicates that the tempo quickens to one and a half times its original pace.


(music) Indicates that the tempo slows to two-thirds of its original pace.


The pentacle, a religious symbol in Wicca


ᵣ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽lᵣ⫽ for the collapsed distinction of /l/ and /r/ word-finally in some languages.


Ⅴ/Ⅴ

(music) secondary dominant triad that tonicizes the dominant in the original key


Ⅴ⁷/Ⅴ

(music) secondary dominant seventh chord that tonicizes the dominant in the original key


ᴹ⁷

(music) An indicator that a seventh chord is major.


˚⁷

diminished
diminished seventh chord#English

(music) An indicator that a seventh chord is diminished.


Ø⁷

half diminished
half-diminished seventh chord

(music) an indicator that a seventh chord is half diminished


(music, quarter notes and longer) split into eighth note pulses

(music, quarter notes and shorter) split into two notes each with half the duration of the notated note


(music, quarter notes and longer) split into sixteenth note pulses

(music, quarter notes and shorter) split into four notes each with one fourth the duration of the notated note, sometimes resulting in a tremolo


(music) an indicator that a note's duration should be multiplied by 1.5


(music) an indicator that a note's duration should be multiplied by 1.75


(music) A separator between two measures or bars.

(music) A line that closes the staff at the beginning and end of the staff on the right and left side of the page.

(music) A line that connects the staves of grand staff.


(music) An indicator of a change of key signature or any other major change.

(music) indicates a da capo or dal segno

(jazz) Used at the beginning of the staff.

(music, rare) Used at the end of single-line pieces, e.g. for scales or some demonstrative pieces.


(music) indicates the end of a piece or movement


(music) indicates where to return from a dal segno


RUP

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Transnistrian ruble.


(typography) A carrier for combining diacritic marks, used to display the diacritic without a base letter.

commonly used to display vowel diacritics for Arabic


MTL

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Maltese lira; a currency used from 1972 to 2007.


(printing) Abbreviation of sextodecimo, a book size using sextodecimo-sized pages.


(printing) Abbreviation of octodecimo, a book size using octodecimo-sized pages.


(printing) Abbreviation of vicesimo-quarto, a book size using vicesimo-quarto-sized pages.


(printing) Abbreviation of quadragesimo-octavo, a book size using quadragesimo-octavo-sized pages.


(printing) Abbreviation of sexagesimo-quarto, a book size using sexagesimo-quarto-sized pages.


(finance) Short-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings, indicating that the issuer's ability to meet its obligations is strong.


(finance) Short-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings, indicating that the issuer's ability to meet its obligations is adequate.


From Italian quindicesima bassa (“fifteenth lower”), by analogy with 15ma interpreted as an abbreviation of Italian quindicesima alta (“fifteenth higher”).

der

(music, very rare) An instruction to play two octaves lower than indicated.


(Internet slang) socialism, specifically of the Democratic Socialists of America


Death; died; dying; deceased; mortality.

(Internet slang, video games) Kills; to kill; murder.

(comics, humorous, hyperbolic, rare, often accompanied by a cloud) Indicates a strong stench.


Make no mistake ♬
Ba ba ba ♬
You're having your cake 𝅘𝅥𝅮
You're eating it too 𝅘𝅥𝅯

2006, “Scott Pilgrim & the Infinite Sadness”, in Scott Pilgrim, volume 3 (in English):

🎶 Lifestylessss of the rich and famous 🎶

2023 May 19, Mehera Bonner, “Sofia Richie and Elliot Grainge's Relationship Timeline Is Equal Parts Romantic and Rich”, in Cosmopolitan (in English):

Indicates music, or text that is meant to be read as a song.


(anime) A sweat droplet that appears in-front of a character's face when confused, embarrassed or irritated.


(anime, manga) Represents anger or frustration on a person's face.


C$

Symbol for córdoba, the currency of Nicaragua.


Association of Public Lighting Engineers

United States Department of Transportation


Toilets, Women 🚺

1976, Rudolf Modley, William R. Myers, Handbook of Pictorial Symbols: 3,250 examples from international sources (in English), Dover Publications, →ISBN, page 60:

🚺 Women travellers
Southeast Asia is generally a safe region for women to travel around alone.

2002, Jeremy Atiyah, Southeast Asia (in English), Rough Guides, →ISBN, page 61:

(uncommon, less common than ♀) Marks an area or place intended only for women.


NMC

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Namecoin.


sfz

(music) sforzando (of playing: with a strong initial attack)


(military) A military plastic explosive; see C-4 (explosive)


(a) (rare) egressive airstream mechanism when used with a letter for an ingressive sound, e.g. [ʘ↑]

(b) exhalation when used alone, [↑].

(number theory, computer science) exponentiation


(linguistics) cognate with ('A ⪤ B' means 'A and B are cognate')


MKN

(international standards, historical) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Macedonian denar; a currency used from 1992 to 1993.


MZM

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Mozambican metical; a currency used from 1980 to 2006.


FRF

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former new French franc; a currency used from 1960 to 2002.


PPC

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Peercoin.


(neologism, technology) Used in applications relating to generative artificial intelligence.


(phonetics, rare) the triple pipe, a transcription for a second lateral click distinct from [ǁ].


BDS

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Barbados dollar.


From the first letter of Spanish petro, from petróleo. Coincidentally similar in form to the ruble symbol.

A currency sign representing the petro, a cryptocurrency launched in Venezuela.


(typography) May be, or form part of, a leader: a series of dots used as a visual aid to connect items in lists, such as chapter headers to page numbers in a table of contents.


mov.

(music) Abbreviation of movimento (Italian for “movement”, “motion”).


At least in sense [2], this is a cross for the root crux in 'crucible', which is sometimes written ⟨🜊ᵇˡᵉ⟩.


A solar disk with a single ray; simplified from a disk with a halo of rays

(astronomy, astrology, archaic) Classical and Byzantine Era symbol for the Sun


(astrology, rare) asteroid (40) Harmonia


RGSS

(video games) Initialism of Ruby Game Scripting System. (an RPG scripting language used to create computer RPGs)


(architecture) size in horizontal direction, width


TRL

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Turkish lira; a currency used from 1923 to 2005.


(cartoons, comics) Represents a loss of money.


head

( ) (English name parentheses or round brackets)

parentheses (English name)
round bracket s (English name)

(phonetics) A transcription delimiter for silent utterances. It may enclose a transcription of a mouthed utterance derived from lip-reading, such as (ʃːː), or of the length of a pause between utterances, such as (1.3 sec). (...), (..) and (.) are used for increasingly brief pauses.


(accounting) Indicates that a number is negative in place of a minus sign.


`lsqb` `rsqb`

used when omitting a section in quoted text

(linguistics) Encloses phonetic transcription.

(grammar) Encloses an ellipsis in phonology or grammar.


`lcub` `rcub`

We can write la{t,d}er for the conflated pronunciation of ladder and latter in American English. This may instead be written ⫽laDer⫽, where ⫽D⫽ is the archiphoneme {t, d}, or with both conventions for {laDer}.

(phonology) Encloses morphophonemic transcription; especially when presented as sets of phonemes rather than as single symbols for archiphonemes.


The second /l/ in the English word "little" is actually pronounced [ɫ̩], not that people usually notice.

(linguistics) Encloses phonemic transcription.


BTC

“I’ve sold 24 collars, 13 leashes and 1 pair of ‘Disco Knickers’ with Bitcoin over the last few months,” she wrote in an e-mail. “The first order I had was for 42 BTC, which was worth about $40 at the time, but now those coins would be worth around $680! Originally I had a fixed Bitcoin price, but now I do a conversion based on the exchange rate.”

2011 July 3, Noam Cohen, “Speed Bumps on the Road to Virtual Cash”, in The New York Times (in English):

BTC traded above $97,500 in early Asian hours, less than 3% from a landmark $100,000 figure that would push it above a $2 trillion market capitalization.

2024 November 21, Shaurya Malwa, “Bitcoin Crosses $97K, Continuing Wild ‘Trump Trade’ Rally”, in CoinDesk (in English):

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Bitcoin.


(astrology) The symbol for the sign Ophiuchus.


y̨

(phonetics) A nasal vowel [y]. Sometimes used in IPA transcription to leave room over the vowel letter for tone diacritics.


г//ж//з in друг-дру́жба-друзья́

(linguistics) Marks alternation of sounds.


`num` `num`

Happy birthday to you. #

(television) Encloses subtitled text that is sung or in a singsong intonation.


(linguistics) Encloses morphophonemic transcription.


CNH

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Offshore Renminbi; the Chinese yuan when used in offshore trading, particularly involving Hong Kong.


ˉ

(poetry) Used to mark a long/stressed syllable in a metrical foot or verse: e.g. ⟨˘ˉ⟩ iamb, ⟨ˉ˘⟩ trochee, ⟨ˉˉ⟩ spondee. Also placed over vowel letters: see ⟨◌̄⟩.


`vert` `vert`

(linguistics) Encloses diaphonemic transcription.


SVC

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Salvadoran colón.


ZMW

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Zambian kwacha.


XUA

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the ADB Unit of Account.


XSU

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the SUCRE.


XTS

(international standards) Reserved ISO 4217 currency code for testing purposes.


(architecture) size in vertical direction, height


`lt` `gt`

having now watched it I just have one thing to say... <grin> So who's got the bollocks to do some cosplay with me then? ^_^

2002 January 14, Stuart Dawson, “Re: This made me look at YATA in a whole new light.. o_o”, in uk.media.animation.anime (Usenet; in English):

<SIGH> TAKE A LOOK AROUND THE MARKET SID. WHAT DO YOU SEE?

2010, Robin Etherington, The Diamond Egg of Wonders (Monkey Nuts; 1), Oxford, Oxon: David Fickling Books, published 2013, →ISBN, page 8:

(comics, Internet slang) Synonym of * * (“encloses an interpretation, describes an action as if it were actually happening”)

Narrator: For the first time in seven turns of the seasons he speaks the ugly, guttural language of the humans...
Cutter (elf): <Before you die, say if any more of you come this way!>
Aro (human): <We are all that you see!> <No one follows!>

(comics, science fiction) Encloses translated text, including from nonhuman speakers.


A currency sign representing bitcoin, an electronic currency.


(phonetics) An unidentifiable or indeterminate tonicity (stress or tone).


The Right Stuff (blog)
Triple parentheses

A practice started by the anti-Semitic podcast The Daily Shoah, hosted on the far-right blog The Right Stuff, with the claim that all Jewish surnames "echo" throughout history, reflecting alleged involvement in conspiracies.

"Hopefully /pol/ can be unanimous on this, and not disagree with it just to be ironic or edgy. "Just this once," wrote another user, who added that as much as he or she hated "agreeing with liberal[s]… they're right on this one. (((internet service providers))) will get way too much power if we let them."

2017 July 12, Brian Fung, “Even 4chan Is Opposing the Republican Plan for Net Neutrality”, in The Washington Post (in English):

Van Alphen’s account on Gab features a slew of bigoted posts written between 2016 and 2019. The most recent, posted more than a year ago, reads “HBO’s Watchmen is just as pozzed you’d expect given its (((writer))). […]”

2021 February 5, Ben Sales, “Neuroscientist Who Wrote Antisemitic and Racist Tweets Dies by Suicide”, in The Jerusalem Post (in English):

The first two charges against the applicant in the present case were that on or about 28 September 2016, contrary to section 127(1)(b) [of the Communications Act 2003], she had caused to be sent by means of a public electronic communications network, namely the internet, a message or matter that was grossly offensive, being a hyperlink on her blog to two performances of her antisemitic songs entitled "Nemo's Antisemitic Universe" and "(((Survivors)))".

Paragraph 7, Chabloz v Crown Prosecution Service [2019] EWHC 3094 (Admin)

(neo-Nazism, white supremacy, derogatory, offensive) Encloses the name of somebody or something of Jewish background, or by extension anything thought to be insidiously controlled by Jews.


A balloon that is an ellipse or rounded rectangle, with a tail emanating from the character who is talking.

thought balloon, contains text thought by characters in comics

anger balloon, contains text scream by characters in comics

Contains text spoken by characters in comics.


A cloud-like balloon, with a chain of increasingly smaller circles pointing to the character who is thinking.

Contains text thought by characters in comics.

speech balloon, contains text spoken by characters in comics


🗦Gasp!🗧 Your plan is too crazy to work!

(used in comics) Encloses an interjection, for emphasis.


A balloon with a jagged outline, with a tail pointing to the character who is screaming.

Contains text said by characters screaming in anger, fear, etc. in comics.


For example, the second stroke in 冰.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke 提 (“rising”).


For example, the second stroke in 狐.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 彎 (“curved”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the fifth stroke in 我.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 斜 (“slant”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the second stroke in 心.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 扁 (“flat”) + 斜 (“slant”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the third stroke in 亡 and the fourth stroke in 四.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 豎 (“vertical”) + 彎 (“curved”).


For example, the first stroke in 卍.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 折 (“bent”) + 折 (“bent”).


For example, the first stroke in 羽 and the first stroke in 也.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 折 (“bent”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the first stroke in 又, fourth stroke in 今, second stroke in 夕, 𠂊 and 水.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 撇 (“left-falling”).


For example, the first stroke in 飞 and the second stroke in 九.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 折 (“bent”) + 彎 (“curved”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the third stroke in 弓 and the second stroke in 马.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 豎 (“vertical”) + 折 (“bent”) + 彎 (“curved”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the second stroke in 计 and the second stroke in 鳩.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 折 (“bent”) + 提 (“rising”).


For example, the sixth stroke in 廸.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 折 (“bent”) + 折 (“bent”) + 撇 (“left-falling”).


For example, the first stroke in 阝 and the sixth stroke in 邮.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 撇 (“left-falling”) + 彎 (“curved”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the fifth stroke in 投.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 折 (“bent”) + 彎 (“curved”).


For example, the fourth stroke in 凸.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 折 (“bent”) + 折 (“bent”) + 折 (“bent”).


For example, the third stroke in 大.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke 捺 (“right-falling”).


For example, the first stroke in 大 and the first stroke in 七.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke 橫 (“horizontal”).


For example, the fourth stroke in 中.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke 豎 (“vertical”).


For example, the first stroke in 乏.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke 撇 (“left-falling”).


For example, the first stroke in 月.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 豎 (“vertical”) + 撇 (“left-falling”).


For example, the third stroke in 丸.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke 點 (“dot”).


For example, the second stroke in 四.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 折 (“bent”). Referred to as the 橫折 /横折 (héngzhé) stroke.


For example, the first stroke in 疋 and the third stroke in 卖.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the second stroke in 山 and the sixth stroke in 県.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 豎 (“vertical”) + 折 (“bent”).


For example, the sixth stroke in 肅.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 豎 (“vertical”) + 彎 (“curved”) + 折 (“bent”).


For example, the third stroke in 民.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 豎 (“vertical”) + 提 (“rising”).


For example, the first stroke in 水.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 豎 (“vertical”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the first stroke in 巡 and the first stroke in 女.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 撇 (“left-falling”) + 點 (“dot”). Referred to as the 撇點 /撇点 (piědiǎn) stroke.


For example, the third stroke in 公 and the fourth stroke in 弘.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 撇 (“left-falling”) + 折 (“bent”).


For example, the eighth stroke in 廻.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 提 (“rising”) + 捺 (“right-falling”).


For example, the first stroke in 卐 and the fourth and fifth strokes in 亞.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 豎 (“vertical”) + 折 (“bent”) + 折 (“bent”).


For example, the seventh stroke in 乱 and the third stroke in 己.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 豎 (“vertical”) + 彎 (“curved”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the third stroke in 乞.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 斜 (“slant”) + 彎 (“curved”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the first stroke in 乃.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 橫 (“horizontal”) + 折 (“bent”) + 折 (“bent”) + 折 (“bent”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the first stroke in 乄.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke combination 撇 (“left-falling”) + 鉤 (“hook”).


For example, the sixth stroke in 㔔. It is one single stroke, unlike 口 (a similar radical) which is 3 strokes.

(Chinese calligraphy) The stroke 圈 (“circle”).


Soon after his marriage, )))Oskar Schindler((( quit working for his father and took a series of jobs, including a position at Moravian Electrotechnic and the management of a driving school.

(neo-Nazism, white supremacy, derogatory, offensive) Indicates somebody or something of pure non-Jewish background.


MXP

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Mexican peso; a currency used from 1863 to 1993.


ALK

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former second Albanian lek; a currency used from 1965 to 1996.


ᵻ

(lexicography) A symbol used in some English-language dictionaries to denote a phoneme of some varieties of English, including standard Southern British English, that may be realised variously as [ɪ] or [ə] without error.


ᵿ

(lexicography) A symbol used in some English-language dictionaries to denote a phoneme of standard Southern British English and of standand American English that may be realised variously as [ʊ] or [ə] without error.


VNC

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Vietnamese đồng; a currency used from 1978 to 1985.


Make no mistake ♬
Ba ba ba ♬
You're having your cake 𝅘𝅥𝅮
You're eating it too 𝅘𝅥𝅯

Alternative form of 🎵 (indicates a music or song)


○ and ◌⃝ for uses of a letter inside a circle

(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate guttural (pharyngeal or laryngeal) consonant; or more specifically a glottal consonant.


صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
صلى الله عليه وسلم#Arabic

صَلَّى صلى#Arabic

(Islam) peace be upon him; a diacritical mark to represent صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama), specifically the ص (ṣ) in صَلَّى (ṣallā).


عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَٰمُ
عليه السلم#Arabic

(Islam) peace be upon him; a diacritical mark to represent عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَٰمُ (ʕalayhi s-salāmu), specifically the ع (ʕ) in ﷷ (ʕalayhi, “upon him”). It is used in Urdu.


رَحِمَهُ ٱللَّٰهُ
رحمه الله#Arabic

عَلَيْهِ عليه#Arabic

رَحْمَة رحمة#Arabic

(Islam) may God's mercy be upon him; a diacritical mark used to represent رَحِمَهُ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ (raḥimahu llāhu ʕalayhi), specifically the رَحْ (raḥ) in رَحْمَة (raḥma). It is used in Urdu.


ඩ

(Internet slang, humorous) An amogus; a crewmate character from the videogame Among Us.


ඞ

The Sinhalese script velar nasal letter ṅa.


Ɉ

synonyms: J

(linguistics) A wildcard for a palatal consonant


(linguistics) Encloses orthographic transcription.


owo

o (opened eye) + w (curled mouth) + o (opened eye)

An emoticon representing an innocent, cutesy surprised face with a cat-like smile.


ᶙ

(phonetics) Karlgren's form of the Sinological letter ʯ


ᶄ

Voiced homolog is ⟨ꞔ⟩.

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology & Dania transcription) IPA [kʲ].


ʓ

(phonetics) The 'closed' voiced fricative in Circassian, commonly transcribed ⟨ẑ⟩ and for which ⟨⟩ was once proposed for the IPA.


ⱦ

(typography) A manual-typewriter substitute for t-like phonetic symbols such as IPA ⟨θ⟩.


Ṽ

The maximum syllable structure of the Hadza language is variously analyzed as CVN or as CṼ.

(phonetics) A wildcard for a nasal vowel.


ⱴ

(phonetics, obsolete) A labiodental flap, now IPA ⟨ⱱ⟩.


uwu

u (closed eye) + w (curled mouth) + u (closed eye)

Fine lass, nice ass, cat ears and she uwu, uh.

2020, “Cat Girls Are Ruining My Life!”, performed by Corpse Husband:

An emoticon representing an innocent, cutesy smiley face with a cat-like smile and closed eyes.


(linguistics, in Igor Mel’čuk’s works) Encloses phrasemes.


STG

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the British pound sterling.

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
ISO 4217
São Tomé and Príncipe


BRC

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Brazilian cruzado; a currency used from 1986 to 1989.


(astronomy, astrology) ascending node, north node


(astronomy, astrology) descending node, south node


AFA

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Afghan afghani; a currency used from 1925 to 2002.


NTD

Initialism of English New Taiwan Dollar.

initialism

English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">New Taiwan Dollar</i>

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the New Taiwan dollar.


IEP

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former second Irish pound; a currency used from 1922 to 2002.


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate glide/approximant or (rarely in English) velar consonant


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate sibilant


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate plosive


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate liquid, or (rarely) a lateral


(Note: in English, Ⓖ is far more common.)

(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate approximant.

(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate palatal consonant.


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate vowel


NXT

In the meantime, in the early afternoon of November 20th, Come-From-Beyond offered to sell 1 million NXT for 1 BTC, or 100 satoshis per NXT.

2017, Daniel M. Ryan, “The Genesis”, in Robert Bold, editor, SNAPSHOT - Nxt unsurpassable blockchain solutions, 2nd edition, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 26:

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Nxt.


ATS

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former second Austrian schilling; a currency used from 1945 to 2002.


SIT

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Slovenian tolar; a currency used from 1991 to 2006.


(food): Abbreviation of kosher. A trademarked symbol used by the OK Kosher Certification agency for use on food packaging.

(food, Judaism, North America) kosher food

(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate velar consonant


ʮ

*The Dania and Swedish dialect letter script y, ɥ, without the bottom terminal that is normal in italic typeface. Karlgren split the letter into two, with and without the bottom terminal, for Sinological use (see ⟨ʯ⟩). Karlgren also added a t-like terminal at the top for Sinological use; Y. R. Chao made the terminal a more pronounced hook to better match the IPA alphabet.

(phonetics) used as Sinologist linguistic symbol representing an apical alveolar rounded vowel


ʯ

*Created by Karlgren, from ⟨ʮ⟩ plus a retroflex tail, which was originally a detail of italic typeface; Y. R. Chao made the tail a more pronounced hook to better match the IPA alphabet.

(phonetics) used as Sinologist linguistic symbol representing an apical retroflex rounded vowel


BYN

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Belarusian ruble.


GBX

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the British penny sterling.


PRB

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Transnistrian ruble.


The modifier letter for the Chinese tone yīnrù.


The modifier letter for the Chinese tone yīnpíng.


The modifier letter for the Chinese tone yīnshǎng.


The modifier letter for the Chinese tone yīnqù.


The modifier letter for the Chinese tone yángpíng.


The modifier letter for the Chinese tone yángshǎng.


The modifier letter for the Chinese tone yángqù.


The modifier letter for the Chinese tone yángrù.


VED

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Venezuelan bolívar digital.


(linguistic morphology) Representation of the zero suffix.


dolus eventualis

tlb

plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">doli eventuales</i>

(usually uncountable, plural doli eventuales)

(law) intent in which the perpetrator sees an outcome as a possibility and continues with it.


PTE

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Portuguese escudo; a currency used from 1911 to 2002.


(finance) A wildcard for a generic currency, or placeholder for an unknown currency.


(neo-Nazism) Represents the Roman salute.


A proposed alchemical symbol for platinum, derived from the symbols for the planetary metals gold ⟨☉⟩ and iron ⟨♂⟩, as platinum (previously known as 'white gold') was often found mixed with iron. This symbol for the newly discovered metal platinum was created in order to have a symbol to apply to the newly discovered planet Uranus.


IXOYE

Latin-alphabet orthographic borrowing from Ancient Greek ΙΧΘΥΣ (IKHTHUS, “fish”), based on the resemblance of the Greek and Latin letters. See ichthys.

obor

Jack Bowen, If You Can Read This: The Philosophy of Bumper Stickers

sacred letters, words, and symbols such as IHS, IXOYE, INRI, ✝, JESUS, ΑΩ

the parishioners of St. Andrews Church and Faith Community Bible Church. IXOYE.

Pathways off the streets: Homeless people and their use of resources Wright, Bradley R. Entner. The University of Wisconsin - Madison. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1996

IXOYE (pronounced ICHTHUS)

Oracle (Sep 21, 1973), and many more instances from the same series

Esther Lim, Portland State University, Nine Months

Next to “UCSB Dad” was a fish symbol with the letters “IXOYE” in the middle—the classic acronym for “Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior.”

(Christianity) A rendering of the ichthys epithet for Jesus Christ.


OwO

I love the smell of new car. Yes, that means what it implies. OwO

[It] is then jokingly taken up by the blogger further down in the exchange with a direct reference to the word onion followed by the emoticon OwO, signalling positive surprise.

2014, Paola Vettorel, English as a Lingua Franca in Wider Networking: Blogging Practices, De Gruyter, →ISBN, unnumbered page:


0 (open eye) + w (curled mouth) + 0 (open eye)


GNS

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Guinean syli; a currency used from 1971 to 1985.


[Old Israeli shekel]

A stylized form of Hebrew ש, shaped like a cradle (i.e. rounded and opening upward).

(historical) The symbol for the Old Israeli shekel, in circulation between 1980 and 1985.


A representation of the common hand gesture. The use to signal support for white supremacy began among users of the imageboard 4chan, due to the widely-known innocuous sense, as part of a trolling campaign designed to provoke media backlash and thereby enable the ridicule of anyone pointing out its racial meaning. The gesture and symbol came to be genuinely used by white supremacists.

You are not alone , if you are a white person pro , congragulations . Exist people with the eyen open that have the hope of make the white people great again!.👌👌👌
#OkGesture #WhitePride #WhiteGenocide #WhitePro #WhiteProblem #WhiteGuilt #WhitePower #BlackPower

2019 May 23, Alexander Ferrer (@Aleksandrferrer), Twitter (in English), archived from the original on 2022-06-12:

Its not racist to love your people.. Stop white genocide... White race has the right to self determination...👌 Protect your race, just like HE wanted to.. you know who I am talking about🇩🇪

2020 March 27, Rocky John (@rockyjohn012), Twitter (in English), archived from the original on 2022-06-12:

How absolutely stupid and childish, this is out of hand!!🇬🇧👌🇬🇧
🇬🇧👌WHITE LIVES MATTER👌🇬🇧

2020 July 2, Liverbird # (@jjcwow), Twitter (in English), archived from the original on 2020-07-02:

Rittenhouse doesn’t need a lawyer .
He has a Judge? 👌

2021 November 11, hey_joeb (@Hey_joeb), Twitter (in English), archived from the original on 2021-11-11:

"I'm dreaming of a white power Christmas..." ❄👌❄👌❄

2021 December 6, *GMQ* SUSAN (@ifudontlike2bad), Twitter (in English), archived from the original on 2021-12-07:

👌⊕White Power⊕😁

2022 May 3, VIX (@VIX38083085), Twitter (in English), archived from the original on 2021-05-03:

White Power 👌

2022 May 4, 🧂Salt Shaker 🇺🇸 (@a_salt_weapon), Twitter (in English), archived from the original on 2022-05-04:

Hitler was right

2022 June 11, 👌 (@NYC1488), Twitter (in English), archived from the original on 2022-06-11:

(alt-right, white supremacy) A dog whistle for or reference to white supremacy.


An emoticon conveying silliness or playfulness.


X (eyes squeezed shut) + 3 (cat-like smile)

An emoticon that conveys silliness or playfulness.


From 0.308 English inches, the bullet diameter.


From 7.62 millimetres, the internal diameter, from the top of the lands in the barrel rifling. (the bullet calibre would be 7.82 mm (0.308")).


From 0.223 English inches, the bullet diameter.


From 5.56 millimetres, the internal diameter, from the top of the lands in the barrel rifling. (the bullet calibre would be 5.664 mm (0.223")).


(politics) Used to refer the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre that happened on June 4, 1989.


ius dispositivum

Latin jūs/iūs n (“right, law”) + dispositīvus

A norm of law which is not peremptory, a legal provision from which the parties may deviate.


(mathematics)
(copyright law): No derivative work.


ꜝ

(Africanist notation) downstep; = IPA ⟨ꜜ⟩.


ILR

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former old Israeli shekel; a currency used from 1980 to 1985.


DOGE

A CoinDesk analysis flagged in mid-October about DOGE trade gaining interest among investors for its memetic nature, and that there could be more chatter of “DOGE” in mainstream media and retail trading circles that fuels attention and interest in the token.

2024 November 13, Shaurya Malwa, “Dogecoin Trade Goes From Meme to Reality as Donald Trump Confirms D.O.G.E”, in CoinDesk (in English):

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Dogecoin.


XRP

(cryptocurrencies) A cryptocurrency issued by Ripple Labs.


XRP

XRP traded above 82 cents in early Asian trading hours Friday, extending 7-day gains to 50% as it reached levels last seen in June 2023. The jump came as 18 U.S. states filed to sue the SEC and commissioners, including chairman Gary Gensler, accusing them of unconstitutional overreach of the crypto industry.

2024 November 14, Shaurya Malwa, “XRP Jumps 17%, Outperforms Rest of the Market as Rally Cools; Trader Thinks $120K Bitcoin Target Still in Play”, in CoinDesk (in English):

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency XRP.


LTT

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Lithuanian talonas; a currency used from 1991 to 1993.


(astrology) The trans-Neptunian asteroid 174567 Varda


Denotes a position to write or sign, for example on an e-document.


(astronomy, alchemy): The four quarters of the world, divided by the four rivers out of Eden and surrounded by the Ocean Sea. Later interpreted as a globe with equator and line meridian.
(meteorology): A sun cross

units of measurement: M_🜨 Earth mass; R_🜨 Earth radius


Pluto's bident, stylized like Neptune's trident and surmounted by a globe or cap. Popularized by Paul Clancy, founder in 1933 of American Astrology magazine.


Created by Denis Moskowitz from the Canadian syllabics letters ⟨ᓴ⟩ sa and ⟨ᓐ⟩ n, from the modern Inuktitut form of Sedna, ᓴᓐᓇ Sanna. Intended to visually suggest a seal leaping from the water.

(astronomy, astrology) The dwarf planet Sedna.


A globe with a downward arrow, signifying catastrophe. Proposed in 2007 by Henry Seltzer and used in his commercial software, alongside ⟨⟩ for Haumea and ⟨⟩ for Makemake.

(astrology, rare) The dwarf planet Eris.


Created by Denis Moskowitz from the "five-fingered hand" symbol ⟨⟩ of the goddess Eris, a symbol found in modern Discordianism. Moskowitz rotated the hand symbol upright like the related Discordian POEE symbol ⟨⟩, and added a cross-bar, ⟨[Alt: Э]⟩, so that it would resemble a double lunate letter epsilon, the initial letter of 'Eris'. However, the Discordian community objected that this produced a "seven-fingered hand," and in response he removed the cross-bar.

(astronomy, astrology) The dwarf planet Eris.


ᵼ

close central unrounded vowel
w:close central unrounded vowel

(phonetics) A variant of the letter ⟨ɨ⟩ for the close central unrounded vowel of Russian.


Ʞ

(linguistics) A wildcard for any click consonant. Some authors use a small-cap variant ⟨𝼐⟩ to allow more room for combining diacritics.


Ꞔ

synonym: Cʲ (current IPA)

(linguistics) A wildcard for a palatalized consonant


(astronomy): A lunar crescent and the globe of Pluto's symbol ⟨⯓⟩, visually suggesting Pluto and its moon, and iconically suggesting Charon's boat and the coin needed for passage

(astrology, rare) a symbol used by some chapters of the Hamburg school of astrology ("Uranian" astrology) for Pluto.


Pluto's orbit transecting that of Neptune

(astrology) a northern continental European symbol for Pluto, commonly used in Germany and Denmark.


The ⟨⚷⟩ symbol for 2060 Chiron, with the 'K' replaced with either a Latin 'P' or a Greek 'φ' for 'Pholus'/Φόλος.

(astrology) The outer asteroid and centaur (5145) Pholus.


The ⟨⚷⟩ symbol for 2060 Chiron, with the 'K' replaced with an 'N' for 'Nessus'. The 'N' is sometimes stylized as a rising zigzag.

(astrology) The outer asteroid and centaur (7066) Nessus.


A simplified form of the ⟨☤⟩ caduceus, due to confusion in the United States between the caduceus and the ⟨⚕⟩ rod of Asclepius, which itself is the masculine equivalent of the serpent-and-bowl symbol ⟨🕏⟩ of the goddess Hygieia. The original astronomical symbol was Hygieia's snake and a star, approximately ⟨🝹⟩.

(astrology) A modern symbol for the asteroid (10) Hygiea. (This symbol has no history of use in astronomy.)


An arrow pointing beyond Pluto (intersecting curves indicating the crossing orbits of Pluto and Neptune).

(astrology) Transpluto (a fictitious planet claimed to orbit beyond Pluto).


ₛ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽zₛ⫽ for the collapsed voicing contrast of /z/ and /s/ before voiced consonants in many languages.


ₚ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽bₚ⫽ for the collapsed voicing contrast of /b/ and /p/ before voiced consonants in many languages.


ₜ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽dₜ⫽ for the collapsed voicing contrast of /d/ and /t/ before voiced consonants in many languages, or in ladder vs latter in American English.


ₙ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽mₙ⫽ for the collapsed distinction of /m/ and /n/ before bilabial consonants in many languages.


ₘ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽nₘ⫽ for the collapsed distinction of /n/ and /m/ before alveolar consonants in many languages.


ₗ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽rₗ⫽ for the collapsed distinction of /r/ and /l/ between vowels in some languages.


ₖ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽ɡₖ⫽ for the collapsed voicing contrast of /ɡ/ and /k/ before voiced consonants in many languages.


ₕ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽xₕ⫽ for collapse of the distinction between /x/ and /h/ before a consonant in some languages.


ₔ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽ᵻₔ⫽ for the loss of a distinction between the reduced vowels /ᵻ/ and /ə/ after certain consonants in some varieties of English.


ₓ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽ɣₓ⫽ for the collapsed voicing contrast of /ɣ/ and /x/ before voiced consonants in many languages.


ₒ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽aₒ⫽ for the collapsed vowels /a/ and /o/ in unstressed positions in Polish.


ₑ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽iₑ⫽ for the collapsed vowels /i/ and /e/ in unstressed positions in Russian.


ₐ

(phonology) a phonemic component of an archiphoneme. E.g. ⫽ɛₐ⫽ for the collapsed vowels /ɛ/ and /a/ after palatalized consonants in Lithuanian.


Flipping tables (or (╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻ for net natives) is a classic among online emoji, and happens to be one of our favorites.

2014 June 3, Kwame Opam, “Watch this supercut of every table flip in movie history”, in The Verge:

2014 September 22, "Soos and the Real Girl", season 2, episode 5 of Gravity Falls
Cashier: And there's a note on it that says destroy at all costs.
Note on the video game box: DESTROY AT ALL COSTS!! (╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻

The name alone could be anything from valid values ("hotdog" or "pretzel") to invalid values ("samosa", "kimchi", or "poutine") to absurd ("12345", "", or "(╯°□°)╯( ┻━┻").

2021 July 21, Patrick Viafore, Robust Python, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 54:

An emoticon representing a person flipping a table in rage.


VEB

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Venezuelan bolívar; a currency used from 1879 to 2007.


DASH

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Dash.


Created by Denis Moskowitz from stylized Hawaiian petroglyphs for women and childbirth, representing the Hawaiian fertility and creation goddess Haumea. It faintly recalls the initial letter 'H'.

(astronomy, astrology) The dwarf planet Haumea.


Created by Denis Moskowitz from the large-eyed and phallic-nosed petroglyphs of the Rapa Nui creation god Makemake that are found scattered on Easter Island. It faintly recalls the initial letter 'M'.

(astronomy, astrology) The dwarf planet Makemake.


Created by Denis Moskowitz as an OR monogram, stylized to resemble the gape of Orcus's skull or of an orca (a homophonic connection to Orcas Island, which influenced the choice of the name of the dwarf planet).

(astronomy, astrology) The dwarf planet Orcus.


Created by Denis Moskowitz as the initial letter Q of the Tongva creator god 'Quaoar', with the tail stylized to resemble a canoe and with the bowl later made angular to resemble Tongva rock art.

(astronomy, astrology) The dwarf planet Quaoar.


Created by Denis Moskowitz from the initial character ⟨共⟩ of the Chinese name 共工 (Gònggōng), with the bottom strokes replaced by the serpentine body of the Chinese demon/deity Gonggong.

(astronomy, astrology) The dwarf planet Gonggong.


ꭥ

A turned Latin upsilon ʊ, which in this era was often typeset as a turned small-capital omega.

(phonetics) A mid back round vowel between [o] and [ɔ] (IPA [o̞]).


(astrology) the Lot of Fortune, a.k.a. Part of Fortune.


'moon in conjunction with Jupiter'

'moon occults Jupiter'

'Moon occults Sun' (i.e. solar eclipse, commonly abbreviated )

(astronomy, astrology) symbol for occultation, most commonly a solar eclipse.


'moon in opposition to the Sun' (full moon)

'moon shadowed from the Sun' (i.e. lunar eclipse, commonly abbreviated )

Ⅰ 'Io in Jupiter's shadow'

(astronomy, astrology) symbol for a lunar eclipse, or, more generally (but rarely), for any celestial body found in the shadow of another, such as the timing of Io entering Jupiter's shadow, used by Rømer to calculate the speed of light.


(phonetics) A tilde that spans two letters, such as a nasal diphthong like ⟨a͠u⟩.


(phonetics) marks a string of syllables or segments with low pitch. Compare ˻ ... ˼.


(poetry) Used to mark a short/unstressed syllable in a metrical foot or verse: e.g. ⟨˘ˉ⟩ iamb, ⟨ˉ˘⟩ trochee, ⟨˘˘⟩ pyrrhic. Also placed over vowel letters: see ⟨◌̆⟩.


(phonetics) released, e.g. ⟨k˚⟩ as opposed to unreleased [k̚].

(phonetics) aspirated, e.g. ⟨k˚⟩ for IPA [kʰ] or [k˳].

(phonetics) labialization, e.g. ⟨k˚⟩ (or more properly ⟨kᵒ⟩) for IPA [kʷ].


For Astraea, this is an inverted anchor, 🝸, presumably a typographic substitute for the mythologically associated set of scales, and dates to 1849.
It's not known if the Pluto symbol is related. It has been in use since at least 1950 without an orb and 1969 with an orb.

the orb may be as large as those of the other planetary symbols ⟨link=☿⟩

⟨link=♂⟩ and German-style ⟨link=♆⟩. There may be no globe at all in German sources that use a globeless ⟨link=♆⟩ for Neptune.

(astrology) a southern continental European symbol for Pluto, commonly used in Spain, France, Italy and Germany.


CSK

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former third Czechoslovak koruna; a currency used from 1953 to 1993.


YUG

ISO 3166
Serbia and Montenegro
Yugoslavia

(international standards, historical) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the former Yugoslav 1994 dinar; a currency used from 1–23 January 1994.


UYW

(international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Uruguayan Unidad Previsional; a unit of account.


GGP

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Guernsey pound.


JEP

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Jersey pound.


KID

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Kiribati dollar.


TVD

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Tuvalu dollar.


ZWB

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for Zimbabwean bonds.


ARL

(international standards, historical) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the former Argentine peso ley; a currency used from 1970 to 1983.


MCF

(international standards, historical) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the former Monégasque franc; a currency used from 1960 to 1996.


VAL

(international standards, historical) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the former Vatican lira; a currency used from 1952 to 2002.


YUS

(international standards, historical) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the former second modern Serbian dinar; a currency used from 1941 to 1944.


YUF

(international standards, historical) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the former Yugoslav federation dinar; a currency used from 1944 to 1965.


YUD

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Yugoslav hard dinar; a currency used from 1966 to 1989.


YUN

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Yugoslav convertible dinar; a currency used from January 1990 to June 1992.


YUR

(international standards, historical) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the former Yugoslav reformed dinar; a currency used from July 1992 to September 1993.


YUO

(international standards, historical) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the former Yugoslav 1993 dinar; a currency used from October to December 1993.


YUM

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Yugoslav novi dinar; a currency used from 1994 to 2003.


XDG

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Dogecoin.


XPM

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Primecoin.


XMR

Monero es la sexta moneda digital con mayor capitalización del mercado. A día de hoy circulan más de 14 millones de unidades monetarias XMR, y el precio actual de 1 XMR es de $21,47.

2017, Anastasiia Zemlianskaia, La tecnología blockchain como palanca de cambio del sector financiero y bancario (thesis; in Spanish), University of Seville, page 26:

La rapidità di formazione dei blocchi viene portata a 60 secondi; la velocità diemissione di moneta è rallentata del 50%, con un limite asintotico di 18,132 milioni di XMR.

2019–2020, Francesco D'Agostino, Strategie di diversificazione nelle criptovalute (thesis; in Italian), Luiss Guido Carli, page 19:

Monero is untraceable; that is, the transactions recorded on the blockchain cannot be linked to any particular user, and also exchangeable (fungible): 1 XMR is functionally identical to any other 1 XMR.

2020, B. V. de Melo Mendes, A. F. Carneiro, “A comprehensive statistical analysis of the six major crypto-currencies from August 2015 through June 2020”, in Journal of Risk and Financial Management, volume 13, number 9 (in English), Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, →DOI:

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Monero.


XVG

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Verge.


USDT

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Tether.


USDC

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency USD Coin.


BNB

The exchange's regulatory troubles weighed on BNB heavily through 2023: Even though crypto markets rebounded towards the year-end, BNB was still at near bear market lows around $200.

2024 December 4, Krisztian Sandor, “Binance's BNB Hits Fresh Record, Breaks Out of 3-Year Range as Altcoin Rotation Accelerates”, in CoinDesk:

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Binance Coin.


TRX

Older cryptocurrencies with regulatory overhang including Ripple's XRP and TRX were among the biggest gainers over the past month as Donald Trump's election victory promises a friendlier regulatory environment towards digital assets.

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Tron.


DAI

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Dai.


AVAX

(cryptocurrencies) A cryptocurrency on the Avalanche blockchain platform.


AVAX

As for AVAX, experts foresee its price dropping by another 20% soon. That’s because Avalanche investors are shedding their holdings to invest in more promising tokens.

2024 December 25, Null Transaction PR, “Avalanche (AVAX) and SUI Traders Eye FX Guys for 20x Returns Amid Market Volatility”, in NullTX (in English):

(international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency AVAX.


ARY

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Argentine peso ley; a currency used from 1970 to 1983.


AYM

(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 4217 currency code for the Azerbaijani manat.


BAD

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar; a currency used from 1992 to 1998.


BEC

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former convertible Belgian franc; a currency used until 1990.


BGJ

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Bulgarian lev; a currency used from 1881 to 1952.


BGK

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former second Bulgarian lev; a currency used from 1952 to 1962.


BGL

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former third Bulgarian lev; a currency used from 1962 to 1999.


BRR

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Brazilian cruzeiro real; a currency used from August 1993 to June 1994.


BUK

(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 4217 currency code for the Myanmar kyat.


BYB

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Belarusian ruble; a currency used from 1992 to 2000.


CHC

Coordinate term: CHE (WIR euro)

(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 4217 currency code for the WIR franc; a unit of account.


CSJ

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former second Czechoslovak koruna; a currency used from 1945 to 1953.


DDM

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former East German mark; a currency used from 1948 to 1990.


ECV

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Ecuadorian Unidad de Valor Constante; a currency used from 1993 to 2000.


GEK

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Georgian kuponi; a currency used from 1993 to 1995.


GHC

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former second Ghanaian cedi; a currency used from 1967 to 2007.


GHP

(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 4217 currency code for the Ghanaian cedi.


GNE

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Guinean syli; a currency used from 1971 to 1985.


GQE

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Equatorial Guinean ekwele; a currency used from 1975 to 1985.


GWE

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Portuguese Guinean escudo; a currency used from 1914 to 1975.


HRD

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Croatian dinar; a currency used from 1991 to 1994.


ILP

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Israeli pound; a currency used from 1952 to 1980.


ISJ

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Icelandic króna; a currency used from 1874 to 1981.


ITL

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Italian lira; a currency used from 1861 to 2002.


LAJ

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Pathet Lao kip; a currency used from 1976 to 1979.


LUC

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former convertible Luxembourg franc; a unit of account used until 1990.


LUL

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former financial Luxembourg franc; a unit of account used until 1990.


LUF

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Luxembourg franc; a currency used from 1944 to 2002.


LVR

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former second Latvian rublis; a currency used from May 1992 to October 1993.


MLF

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Malian franc; a currency used from 1962 to 1984.


AA+

(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings, indicating that a bond is high grade with very low risk of default.


BBB+

(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings, indicating that a bond is lower-medium grade with moderate risk of default.


BB+

(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings, indicating that a bond is somewhat speculative with substantial risk of default.


CCC+

(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings, indicating that a bond is low grade with very high risk of default.


CCC−

(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings, indicating that a bond is low grade and on the verge of default.


Aaa

Moody's Investors Service
w:Moody's Investors Service

(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is of the highest grade with minimal risk of default.


(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is high grade with very low risk of default.


(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is lower-medium grade with moderate risk of default.


(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is somewhat speculative with substantial risk of default.


(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is low grade with very high risk of default.


(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is low grade with extremely high risk of default.


(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is low grade and on the verge of default.


(finance) Short-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that the issuer's ability to meet its obligations is very strong.


(finance) Short-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that the issuer's ability to meet its obligations is strong.


(finance) Short-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that the issuer's ability to meet its obligations is adequate.


(finance) Short-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings, indicating that the issuer's ability to meet its obligations is extremely strong.


(finance) Short-term bond credit rating by Fitch Ratings, indicating that the issuer's ability to meet its obligations is extremely strong.


MVQ

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Maldivian rupee; a currency used from 1961 to 1983.


MZE

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Mozambican escudo; a currency used from 1914 to 1980.


NLG

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Dutch guilder; a currency used from the 15th century to 2002.


PEH

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Peruvian sol; a currency used from 1863 to 1985.


RUR

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Russian ruble; a currency used from 1992 to 1997.


SDD

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Sudanese dinar; a currency used from 1992 to 2007.


SKK

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Slovak koruna; a currency used from 1993 to 2008.


SRG

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Surinamese guilder; a currency used from 1957 to 2003.


TJR

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Tajikistani ruble; a currency used from 1995 to 2000.


TMM

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Turkmenistani manat; a currency used from 1993 to 2009.


UAK

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former third Ukrainian karbovanets; a currency used from 1992 to 1996.


UGS

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Ugandan shilling; a currency used from 1966 to 1987.


CNX

(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 4217 currency code for the People's Bank Dollar; an erroneous duplicate code based on a calque of the term renminbi.


UYN

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former old Uruguayan peso; a currency used from 1935 to 1975.


UYP

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Uruguayan nuevo peso; a currency used from 1975 to 1993.


XEU

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former European Currency Unit; a unit of account used from 1979 to 1998.


XFO

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former gold franc; a unit of account used from 1930 to 2003.


XRE

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code used by the Reinsurance & Insurance Network (RINET), a former reinsurance network, until 1999.


YDD

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former South Yemeni dinar; a currency used from 1965 to 1996.


ZAL

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former South African financial rand; a unit of account used from 1985 to 1995.


ZRN

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Zairean new zaire; a currency used from 1993 to 1998.


ZRZ

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Zairean zaire; a currency used from 1967 to 1993.


ZWC

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Rhodesian dollar; a currency used from 1970 to 1980.


ZWD

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Zimbabwean dollar; a currency used from 1980 to 2005.


ZWN

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former second Zimbabwean dollar; a currency used from 2005 to 2008.


ZWR

(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former third Zimbabwean dollar; a currency used from July 2008 to February 2009.


(phonetics) unidentifiable/indeterminate close vowel (high vowel)


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate consonant


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate labial consonant


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate nasal


(phonetics) unidentifiable/indeterminate rounded vowel


*a fusion of ⟨♀⟩ copper and ⟨🜹⟩ sal-ammoniac.

(rare, astrology) planetoid (cf. ⟨🜬⟩ asteroid)


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate obstruent

(phonetics) unidentifiable/indeterminate back vowel


(phonetics, a) an unidentifiable/indeterminate rhotic

(phonetics, b) an unidentifiable/indeterminate resonant (sonorant)


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate fricative


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate alveolar consonant


(phonetics) an unidentifiable/indeterminate uvular consonant


(mathematics)
(linguistics) Used in ⫽ ⫽.


AIN

(IOC country code): From French athlètes individuels neutres (“neutral individual athletes”), from athlète+individuel+neutre

der

International Olympic Committee
International Olympic Committee#English

(Olympics, sports, politics) An International Olympic Committee country code for neutral Olympic competitors


(phonetics) unidentifiable/indeterminate front vowel


(linguistics, rare) typographic substitute for the click letter ⦀


(linguistic morphology) Representation of the zero prefix.


Baháʼí Baháʼí

(religion) The Baháʼí nine-pointed star, used inter alia as a gravestone marker for the Baháʼí faith.


half-diminished seventh chord
half-diminished seventh chord

(music, jazz theory) Used after a pitch class to denote a half-diminished seventh chord with a note of said pitch as its root.

(music) niente, a dynamic marker representing total silence


(phonetics, text-style only) An IPA symbol for rising intonation across a word or phrase, called a 'global rise' in IPA.

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) A sharp rise in tone.


(phonetics, text-style only) An IPA symbol for falling intonation across a word or phrase, called a 'global fall' in IPA.

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) A sharp fall in tone.


Junzi

Borrowed from Chinese 君子 (jūnzǐ). Coined in 2018 by Samuel Turvey and colleagues.

(zoology, archaeology) A taxonomic genus within the family Hylobatidae.


𝼑

(phonetics, Anthropos orthography) alveolar lateral flap, IPA ⟨ɺ⟩


𝼞

⟨c⟩ = [ts]

⟨č⟩ = [tš]

⟨𝼝 ⟩ = [tʂ]

⟨ɕ⟩ = [t𝼞].

(phonetics) a substitute for IPA ⟨ɕ⟩ in transcriptions where ⟨c⟩ is used for the affricate [t͡s] and thus ⟨ɕ⟩ is used for IPA [t͡ɕ]:

(phonetics, superscript ⟨𐞺⟩) a [𝼞]-like fricative release; ⟨t𐞺⟩ = IPA [tᶝ].


The Islamic sense derives from the numerical value of the Arabic phrase بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ (bismi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi, “In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate”), known as the basmala, calculated using the Abjad numeral system.

(Islam) Used as a short form of the basmala, or as a lucky or holy number.


(lexicography) Used in some dictionaries when a hyphenated word breaks on the hyphen at the end of a line.


(astrology) Proserpina: a fictitious planet claimed to orbit beyond Pluto in Russian astrology


ⱼ

An approximation of the palatal hook ⟨◌̡⟩, which actually derives from a subscript j.

(phonetics) Used in some traditions for a palatalized consonant, ⟨Cⱼ⟩, with proper IPA ⟨Cʲ⟩ being used instead for a consonant with a palatal off-glide.


ᵸ

(phonetics) Used to transcribe nasal vowels, e.g. ⟨аᵸ⟩ for IPA [ã].


ᴮ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard B, used i.a. for an indistinct labial consonant


ᴰ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard D, used i.a. for an indistinct alveolar consonant


ᴳ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard G, used i.a. for an indistinct glide/semivowel ⟨ᴳ⟩, the off-glide of a vowel ⟨Vᴳ⟩, or a generic glide release of a consonant ⟨Cᴳ⟩.


ᴴ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard H, used i.a. for an indistinct glottal consonant


ᴶ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard J, used i.a. for an indistinct palatal consonant


ᴷ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard K, used i.a. for an indistinct velar consonant


ᴸ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard L, used i.a. for an indistinct liquid or lateral consonant ⟨ᴸ⟩ or a liquid or lateral release of a consonant ⟨Cᴸ⟩.


ᴺ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard N, used i.a. for an indistinct nasal consonant ⟨ᴺ⟩, or for a generic nasal onset or release of a consonant, ⟨ᴺC⟩ or ⟨Cᴺ⟩.


ᴾ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard P, used i.a. for an indistinct plosive consonant ⟨ᴾ⟩, for an epenthetic plosive, e.g. ⟨NᴾF⟩ (epenthetic plosive between a nasal and a fricative), for a plosive onset ⟨ᴾN⟩, etc.


ᴿ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard R, used i.a. for an indistinct rhotic consonant ⟨ᴿ⟩ or the rhotic (e.g. trilled) release of a consonant ⟨Cᴿ⟩.

may be equivalent to ⟨ᴸᴴ⟩ (full rising tone), ⟨ᴹᴴ⟩ (high/mid rising tone) or ⟨ᴸᴹ⟩ (low rising tone).


ᵀ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard T, used i.a. for a generic syllable tone or word tone, e.g. ⟨CVNᵀ⟩ (a consonant-vowel-nasal syllable with tone).


ꟴ

(phonetics) a transcription of Japanese sokuon (gemination of an obstruent)

(phonetics) a modifier wildcard Q, used i.a. for an indistinct uvular consonant


ꟲ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard C, used i.a. for an indistinct or epenthetic consonant ꟲ, for a prestopped nasal ꟲN, etc.


ꟳ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard F, used i.a. for a fricative release Cꟳ or Pꟳ, or for an indistinct fricative ꟳ.

May be equivalent to ᴴᴸ (fully falling tone), ᴴᴹ (high falling tone) or ᴹᴸ (low/mid falling tone).


ⱽ

(phonetics) a superscript wildcard V, used i.a. for an indistinct, fleeting or epenthetic vowel ⟨ⱽ⟩, an on- or off-glide ⟨ⱽV, Vⱽ⟩, a vowel release ⟨Cⱽ⟩, or vowel coloration of a consonant ⟨ⱽC, Cⱽ⟩.


An iconically weakened variant of the minor-break marker ⟨|⟩.

(phonetics) A prosodic unit more minor than the minor break ⟨|⟩, as found in list-intonation.

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) A slight pause (silence) in the middle of a syntagm.


(phonetics) A prosodic unit more minor than the minor break ⟨|⟩, as found in list-intonation, or between a minor break and a major break ⟨‖⟩.

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) An unexpected interruption in the flow of speech, or a sharp change of intonation.


(phonetics) A transcription delimiter indicating obscured speech in a recording.


ALMANACK FOR NOVEMBER, 1887. 1 T[uesday] 🌞 rises 6.55 a.m.

1887 November, The Leisure Hour (in English), London: Religious Tract Society, title page:


𝒬

(phonetics, obsolete) letter in Doke (1925) for a voiced alveolar click (presumably inspired by the letter Q for the alveolar clicks in Zulu and Xhosa)


(typography) the florette or rosette, a common fleuron


⌜う⌝みでお⌜よ⌝ぎ

(phonetics) Sets off a sequence bearing high pitch in a pitch-accent language.


(astrology, Russia) the "true" White Moon, also called "Artha" (Арта), with its position calculated from the "true" Black Moon ⟨⯞⟩, as opposed to the mean White Moon ⟨⯝⟩.

(astrology) (with an optional orb at bottom) A graphic variant of the Pluto symbol ⟨⯔⟩.


(astrology) The "true" black moon: the lunar apogee as calculated from the Moon's current oscillating position using Kepler's laws (assuming no further perturbations), as opposed to the mean Black Moon ⟨⚸⟩.


белая Луна
белая Луна

Селена Селена

(astrology, Russia) the White Moon (белая Луна) a.k.a. Selena (Селена), a "hypothetical" point that serves as the thematic opposite to the Black Moon a.k.a. Lilith, ⟨⚸⟩. It traverses the zodiac in exactly seven years.

(astrology, Russia) the mean White Moon, its position calculated from the mean Black Moon ⟨⚸⟩, as opposed to the "true" White Moon ⟨⯟⟩.


(copyright law) share-alike, a kind of copyleft license.


(copyright law) Creative Commons NonCommercial license


𝼐

(linguistics) A variant of the wildcard for a click consonant, Ʞ, made small-capital to allow more room for combining diacritics.


Cʼ

(linguistics) A wildcard for an ejective consonant


(phonetics, UPA) the onset of a string of syllables or segments with high pitch or tone, either lexical or grammatical as in a pitch accent language, or intonational.


(phonetics, UPA) the onset of a string of syllables or segments with low pitch or tone, either lexical or grammatical as in a pitch accent language, or intonational.


(phonetics, UPA) the end of a string of syllables or segments with high pitch or tone, either lexical or grammatical as in a pitch accent language, or intonational.


(phonetics, UPA) the end of a string of syllables or segments with low pitch or tone, either lexical or grammatical as in a pitch accent language, or intonational.


𝼝

⟨c⟩ = [ts]

⟨č⟩ = [tš]

⟨ɕ⟩ = [t𝼞]

⟨𝼝 ⟩ = [tʂ].

(phonetics) a retroflex affricate (IPA [tʂ]) in transcriptions where ⟨c⟩ is used for the affricate [t͡s].


(phonetics) The higher of two mid tones in the transcription of a language with four or six pitch levels. Contrasts with the macron ⟨◌̄⟩ for the lower mid tone.

(phonetics) Used to mark mid tone when the macron is used for vowel length.


ꞕ

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) IPA [hʲ].

ᶀ Ꞔꞔ ᶁ 𝼒 ᶂ ᶃ ꞕ ᶄ ᶅᶪ 𝼓 ᶆ ᶇ 𝼔 ᶈ ᶉ 𝼖 𝼕 ᶊ ᶋ ƫᶵ 𝼗 ᶌ ᶍ Ᶎᶎ 𝼘


ꞔ

Voiceless homolog is ⟨ᶄ⟩.

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology & Dania transcription) IPA [ɡʲ].


r̄

(phonetics) Transcription in the Spanish tradition for a trilled R.


l̃

(phonetics) Transcription in the Spanish tradition for [ʎ].


ꞏ

(lexicography) The 'neutral' tone (a toneless syllable) in pinyin, e.g. Mandarin 吗 ·ma, or 知道 zhī·dào (pronounced either zhīdào or zhīdao). The zhuyin equivalent is ⟨˙⟩


ꬼ

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) palatal IPA [ ɲ].


ꬻ

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology, Anthropos orthography) velar nasal, IPA [ŋ].


ꬺ

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology, Anthropos orthography) labiodental nasal, IPA [ɱ].


(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) A slight rise in tone.


(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology, at the end of a word) A slight fall in tone.

(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology, at the beginning of a phrase) An overall fall in tone.


(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) A rising tone with falling trend at the end.


(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) A harp rise and fall in tone.


(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) A continued rise in tone.


(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) A continued fall in tone.


(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) A sharp fall in tone with a rising trend at the end.


(phonetics, Lithuanian dialectology) A slight fall in tone with a rising trend at the end.


(astrology, Uranian) Cupido, one of eight fictitious trans-Neptunian planets used by the Hamburg school of astrology.


(astrology, Uranian) Hades, one of eight fictitious trans-Neptunian planets used by the Hamburg school of astrology.


(astrology, Uranian) Zeus, one of eight fictitious trans-Neptunian planets used by the Hamburg school of astrology.


(astrology, Uranian) Kronos, one of eight fictitious trans-Neptunian planets used by the Hamburg school of astrology.


(astrology, Uranian) Apollon, one of eight fictitious trans-Neptunian planets used by the Hamburg school of astrology.


(astrology, Uranian) Admetos, one of eight fictitious trans-Neptunian planets used by the Hamburg school of astrology.


(astrology, Uranian) Vulcanus, one of eight fictitious trans-Neptunian planets used by the Hamburg school of astrology.


(astrology, Uranian) Poseidon, one of eight fictitious trans-Neptunian planets used by the Hamburg school of astrology.


(for semidecile)

(astrology, Russian) A vigintile (1⁄20) aspect of 18°.


(astrology, Russian) A novile (1⁄9) aspect of 40°.


(astrology, Russian) A quintile (1⁄5) aspect of 72°.


(astrology, Russian) A binovile (2⁄9) aspect of 80°.


(astrology, Russian) A centile aspect of 100°.


(astrology, Russian) A tredecile (3⁄10) aspect of 108°.


(astrology) A quintile (1⁄5) aspect of 72°.


Perhaps inspired by Tindall's use of the Latin letter v for this click, with a stroke either from Lepsius or by analogy with ψ.

(phonetics, obsolete) A voiceless palatal click in Doke (1925).


(phonetics, obsolete) A voiced palatal click in Doke (1925).


(semantics) denotes the extension of a word, phrase or sentence.


Doubling to iconically indicate greater fidelity.

(linguistics, epigraphy) May contrast with ⟨ ⟩ to distinguish ⟪original orthography⟫ from ⟨transliteration⟩, or the ⟪idiosyncratic spelling⟫ of a manuscript from the ⟨normalized orthography⟩ of the language.


E.g. The short vowel ⟨a꭛⟩ is equivalent to ⟨ă⟩, just as the long vowel ⟨a꞉⟩ is equivalent to ⟨ā⟩, and the nasal vowel ⟨a∼⟩ is equivalent to ⟨ã⟩.

(phonetics, obsolete) A form of the breve diacritic when not carried by a vowel.


ꭤ

(phonetics, obsolete) A low back unrounded vowel in Kurath (1939). (IPA [ɑ].)


(phonetics) apical articulation. IPA ⟨◌̺⟩. Sometimes seen in what is otherwise largely IPA transcription.


ꞓ

(phonetics) A manual-typewriter substitution for ⟨ɕ⟩ or ⟨ç⟩.

See ꞓ̂.

(phonetics, French) The fricative sound of French ch.


ꭉ

(phonetics, Anthropos orthography) a velar or (as ⟨ꭉ̣⟩) uvular tap, IPA [ɡ̆] or [ɢ̆]/[ʀ̆].


ꭊ̣

(phonetics, Anthropos orthography) a uvular trill, IPA [ʀ].


ꭈ

(phonetics, Anthropos orthography) alveolar trill, IPA [r].


A sharp sign, ⟨♯⟩, indicating high pitch.

John Peabody Harrington
w:John Peabody Harrington

(phonetics, rare) A transcription convention of John Peabody Harrington for extra stress.


(phonetics) ellipsis of the feature conveyed by a diacritic.


s᪳

(phonetics) The Slavic fricative ⟨ś⟩ (IPA [ɕ]).


ʒ᪳

(phonetics) Palatalized ⟨ǯ⟩; the Slavic affricate ⟨dź⟩ (IPA [d͡ʑ]).


c᪳

(phonetics) The Slavic affricate ⟨ć⟩ (IPA [t͡ɕ]).


z᪳

(phonetics) The Slavic fricative ⟨ź⟩ (IPA [ʑ]).


Possibly the IPA practice of doubling a diacritic to indicate greater intensity, in this case the diacritic for creaky voice, ⟨◌̰⟩.

(phonetics) marks the strident vowels of Khoisan languages.


Saurona

Named in 2023 after the fictional Sauron, the villain from The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien, likening his all-seeing eye to the eye pattern on the butterfly's wings.

A taxonomic genus within the family Nymphalidae – certain butterflies.


(phonetics, dated) A common ad hoc remedy for the lack of type for phonetic symbols on manual typewriters. A letter with the approximate sound would be typed, then the writer would hit backspace and overstrike a solidus on the letter.


(phonetics, dated) A common ad hoc remedy for the lack of type for phonetic symbols on manual typewriters. A letter with the approximate sound would be typed, then the writer would hit backspace and overstrike either with a hyphen (for a narrow letter) or with an underscore after scrolling the paper upward half a line (for a wide letter).


d̸

(typography) A manual-typewriter substitute for d-like phonetic symbols such as IPA ⟨ð⟩.


b̸

(typography) A manual-typewriter substitute for b-like phonetic symbols such as IPA ⟨β⟩.


g̸

(typography) A manual-typewriter substitute for g-like phonetic symbols such as IPA ⟨ɣ⟩.


p̸

(typography) A manual-typewriter substitute for p-like phonetic symbols such as IPA ⟨ɸ⟩.


ʇ̣

(phonetics, Anthropos orthography) base letter of the retroflex click consonants, IPA [𝼊].


ꙫ

* A wide 'o' with two dots (essentially the IPA symbol for a bilabial click, ⟨ʘ⟩, with a double dot), designed to resemble a pigs' snout.

(linguistics, humorous) phonetic symbol for the "nasal-ingressive velar trill", an articulatory description of an inwards snort.


(lexicography) Indicates a legal but undesirable location for a word break.


(music) A fermata note. E.g. fermata ⟨♩͒⟩ is held longer than an unmarked quarter note ⟨♩⟩.


(comics) Sweat droplets that appear in-front of a character's face when stressed, working hard or tired.


(Internet slang, figuratively, often cryptocurrencies) Skyrocket; to the moon.


🤑🤑🤑 [subtitle]

2023 August 17, Mehera Bonner, “Joe Jonas and Sophie Turner Just Got $15 Million Richer”, in Cosmopolitan (in English):

Her bank account is supersized. 🤑 [subtitle]

2024 September 4, Mehera Bonner, “Doja Cat Is One of Music’s Highest-Paid Artists, and Her Net Worth Shows It”, in Cosmopolitan (in English):

An emoji indicating wealth, richness or stinginess.


An emoticon conveying silliness or playfulness.


(comics, animation) Used to indicate a person or animal has dashed away.


(comics, animation) Appears around—or above—the head of a character when dizzy, intoxicated, ill or otherwise disoriented.


(typography) Introduces items in a list.


(music, Persian) sori (a quarter-tone sharp)


(music, Persian) koron (a quarter-tone flat)


ꞓ̂

See ꞓ.

(phonetics, French) The affricate sound of English ch.


ẑ

(phonetics) The 'closed' voiced fricative in Circassian, for which ⟨⟩ was once proposed for the IPA.


ꭒ

(phonetics, French) The vowel [u] when the letter ⟨u⟩ is used for its French value [y].


(slang, derogatory, alt-right) Alternative form of clown world.


graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface, social media) AFK; idle; inactive.


On iOS's e-mail client, unread e-mails are marked with 🔵 at the top left fronting the subject title.

On Telegram, unread messages are denoted with 🔵 at their right.

(computing, social media) An unread notification, message or e-mail.

(video games) Something that can be interacted with.