"tāś" meaning in Tocharian B

See tāś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Cognate with Tocharian A tāśśi pl (“chiefs, commanders”), from Proto-Tocharian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-yu-s, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-, *tag- (“to establish, (put in) order; to command, rule”). Compare Ancient Greek τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”) and Parthian 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /⁠tagma-dāra-⁠/, “commander”, literally “order-giver”). Etymology templates: {{root|txb|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=order}}, {{cog|xto|tāśśi||chiefs, commanders|g=p}} Tocharian A tāśśi pl (“chiefs, commanders”), {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro}} Proto-Tocharian [Term?], {{inh|txb|ine-pro||*téh₂g-yu-s}} Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-yu-s, {{der|txb|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=order}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-, {{m|ine-pro||*tag-|to establish, (put in) order; to command, rule}} *tag- (“to establish, (put in) order; to command, rule”), {{cog|grc|τᾱγός||commander, ruler}} Ancient Greek τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”), {{cog|xpr|𐭕𐭂𐭌𐭃𐭓|𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓|commander|lit=order-giver|ts=tagma-dāra-}} Parthian 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /⁠tagma-dāra-⁠/, “commander”, literally “order-giver”) Head templates: {{head|txb|noun|g=?|head=}} tāś ?, {{txb-noun||?}} tāś ?
  1. commander, chief Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Categories (topical): Military, Occupations Derived forms: ṣle-taś (english: commander of the mountain region; mountain-commander) [literally], ywārt-taś (english: commander of the central region; center-commander) [literally] Related terms (perhaps): täk- (english: to touch; to fetch)
    Sense id: en-tāś-txb-noun-a0LrYzkQ Categories (other): Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tāś meaning in Tocharian B (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "order"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tāśśi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chiefs, commanders",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tāśśi pl (“chiefs, commanders”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*téh₂g-yu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-yu-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "order"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tag-",
        "4": "to establish, (put in) order; to command, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*tag- (“to establish, (put in) order; to command, rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τᾱγός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "commander, ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭕𐭂𐭌𐭃𐭓",
        "3": "𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓",
        "4": "commander",
        "lit": "order-giver",
        "ts": "tagma-dāra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /⁠tagma-dāra-⁠/, “commander”, literally “order-giver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tocharian A tāśśi pl (“chiefs, commanders”), from Proto-Tocharian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-yu-s, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-, *tag- (“to establish, (put in) order; to command, rule”). Compare Ancient Greek τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”) and Parthian 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /⁠tagma-dāra-⁠/, “commander”, literally “order-giver”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "?",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tāś ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "tāś ?",
      "name": "txb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "txb",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "txb:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "txb",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "txb:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "commander of the mountain region; mountain-commander",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "ṣle-taś"
        },
        {
          "english": "commander of the central region; center-commander",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "ywārt-taś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commander, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-tāś-txb-noun-a0LrYzkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to touch; to fetch",
          "sense": "perhaps",
          "word": "täk-"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tāś"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "commander of the mountain region; mountain-commander",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ṣle-taś"
    },
    {
      "english": "commander of the central region; center-commander",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ywārt-taś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "order"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tāśśi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chiefs, commanders",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tāśśi pl (“chiefs, commanders”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*téh₂g-yu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-yu-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "order"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tag-",
        "4": "to establish, (put in) order; to command, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*tag- (“to establish, (put in) order; to command, rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τᾱγός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "commander, ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭕𐭂𐭌𐭃𐭓",
        "3": "𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓",
        "4": "commander",
        "lit": "order-giver",
        "ts": "tagma-dāra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /⁠tagma-dāra-⁠/, “commander”, literally “order-giver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tocharian A tāśśi pl (“chiefs, commanders”), from Proto-Tocharian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-yu-s, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-, *tag- (“to establish, (put in) order; to command, rule”). Compare Ancient Greek τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”) and Parthian 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /⁠tagma-dāra-⁠/, “commander”, literally “order-giver”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "?",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tāś ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "tāś ?",
      "name": "txb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to touch; to fetch",
      "sense": "perhaps",
      "word": "täk-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Tocharian term requests",
        "Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
        "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian B lemmas",
        "Tocharian B nouns",
        "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian B terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (order)",
        "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
        "txb:Military",
        "txb:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commander, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tāś"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.