"erkent" meaning in Tocharian B

See erkent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *erkent (whence also Tocharian A arkant), but from there uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”) (cognate with Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos), Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”), etc.) or Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, shining”) (cognate with Latin argentum and semantically akin to English black <> bleach). Etymology templates: {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro|*erkent}} Proto-Tocharian *erkent, {{cog|xto|arkant}} Tocharian A arkant, {{unc|txb|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|txb|ine-pro|*h₁regʷ-||to be dark}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”), {{cog|grc|Ἔρεβος}} Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos), {{cog|non|røkkr||twilight}} Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”), {{der|txb|ine-pro|*h₂erǵ-||white, shining}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, shining”), {{cog|la|argentum}} Latin argentum, {{noncog|en|black}} English black, {{m|en|bleach}} bleach Head templates: {{head|txb|adjective}} erkent
  1. black, dark Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-erkent-txb-adj-TEBi~n~n Categories (other): Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for erkent meaning in Tocharian B (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*erkent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *erkent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "arkant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A arkant",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁regʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἔρεβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "røkkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twilight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "argentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin argentum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "English black",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bleach"
      },
      "expansion": "bleach",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *erkent (whence also Tocharian A arkant), but from there uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”) (cognate with Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos), Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”), etc.) or Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, shining”) (cognate with Latin argentum and semantically akin to English black <> bleach).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "erkent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "txb",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "txb:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-erkent-txb-adj-TEBi~n~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erkent"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*erkent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *erkent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "arkant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A arkant",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁regʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἔρεβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "røkkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twilight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "argentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin argentum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "English black",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bleach"
      },
      "expansion": "bleach",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *erkent (whence also Tocharian A arkant), but from there uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ- (“to be dark”) (cognate with Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos), Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”), etc.) or Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, shining”) (cognate with Latin argentum and semantically akin to English black <> bleach).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "erkent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tocharian B adjectives",
        "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian B lemmas",
        "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies",
        "txb:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erkent"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.