"en-" meaning in Tocharian B

See en- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Related to Tocharian A en-, either borrowed into or from Tocharian B. Of uncertain origin, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with Ancient Greek αἶνος (aînos, “story, tale”). Etymology templates: {{cog|xto|en-}} Tocharian A en-, {{unc|txb|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|txb|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|grc|αἶνος||story, tale}} Ancient Greek αἶνος (aînos, “story, tale”) Head templates: {{head|txb|verb}} en-
  1. to instruct, teach
    Sense id: en-en--txb-verb-bsQKHnH9 Categories (other): Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header, Education Disambiguation of Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Education: 100 0
  2. to punish
    Sense id: en-en--txb-verb-G3PyFaL2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enäṣṣālñe (english: instruction, teaching, doctrine)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "instruction, teaching, doctrine",
      "word": "enäṣṣālñe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A en-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "story, tale"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἶνος (aînos, “story, tale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Tocharian A en-, either borrowed into or from Tocharian B. Of uncertain origin, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with Ancient Greek αἶνος (aînos, “story, tale”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "en-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "txb",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "txb:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct, teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-en--txb-verb-bsQKHnH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-en--txb-verb-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "en-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Tocharian B verbs",
    "txb:Education"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "instruction, teaching, doctrine",
      "word": "enäṣṣālñe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A en-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "story, tale"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἶνος (aînos, “story, tale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Tocharian A en-, either borrowed into or from Tocharian B. Of uncertain origin, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with Ancient Greek αἶνος (aînos, “story, tale”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "en-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct, teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "en-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for en- meaning in Tocharian B (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.