ewe

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewes- (“covering”), from *h₃ew- (“to put on clothes, shoes”). Cognate with Latin *uo (“to put on clothes”), Lithuanian auti (“to put on shoes”), etc.


ek

From Proto-Tocharian *ëk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs, from *h₃okʷ- (“to see”) + the noun-forming ending *-s. Compare Tocharian A ak.

Eśane klausane ṣeycer-me kartstse yolo lkātsi klyaussisa.

"You had eyes and ears to see and hear good and evil."


kor

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”); compare Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “zero”), Latin cavus (“hollow”), Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”).


ṣar

From Proto-Tocharian *ṣar, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr, from *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Albanian dorë, Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír), Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬 (kessar). Compare Tocharian A tsar.


paiyye

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Compare the nominative/accusative dual form, paine, presumably from Proto-Tocharian *peine du (whence also Tocharian A peṃ (nominative/accusative dual)), from an earlier *pei, from Proto-Indo-European *pódh₁e du, from *pṓds. It is from this dual form in Proto-Tocharian that the singular forms have probably been analogically built. Compare Tocharian A pe.


yasar

From Proto-Tocharian *yä́sar, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Compare Tocharian A ysār.


pärwāne

From Proto-Tocharian *pärwāne, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (compare English brow, Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū), Ancient Greek ὀφρύς (ophrús)). Compare Tocharian A pärwāṃ.


ṣñor

From Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“tendon”), from *(s)neh₁- (“to bind, knit, tie together, tie to, connect”).


keni

From Proto-Tocharian *kenwäi (whence Tocharian A kanweṃ), from the root *kenw- (“knee”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Other cognates include Latin genū, Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu), Old English cnēow (whence English knee).

antapi kenīsa keṃ teksa


kele

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷol-o-s, from *kʷel- (“to turn”), whence also käl- (“endure”), and klutk- (“to turn”). Compare English circle, wheel, Lithuanian kaklas (“neck”), etc.


poko

From Proto-Tocharian *pokowjä-, earlier *pākewjä-, from pre-Tocharian *bʰeh₂ǵʰow-h₁en- (definite), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Compare Tocharian A poke.


indri

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इन्द्रिय (indriya).


arañce

From Proto-Tocharian *āräñce, whence also Tocharian A āriñc.

heart, used both as the physical organ and the seat of emotion.


ānte

From Proto-Tocharian *ā́ntë, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-os (“forehead, front, face, surface”), from the same root as the above.


kantwo

From Proto-Tocharian *käntwo, from metathesis of an earlier *tänkwo, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Compare Tocharian A käntu.


āy

From Proto-Tocharian *āyä (compare Tocharian A āy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-, *h₃est-.


mekwa

From Proto-Tocharian *mekwā (compare Tocharian A maku), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.


wästarye

From Proto-Indo-European *udtr̥-yó-s, from *úderos.


āśce

Uncertain. Possibly from a form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), which semantically shifted into an ear of grain, or from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).


āntse

From Proto-Tocharian *ānse, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms-o-s, a form of *h₂ṓms. Cognate with Latin umeros and Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos). Compare Tocharian A es.


alyiye

From Proto-Tocharian *āläi. Compare Tocharian A āle.


kātso

From Proto-Tocharian *kātsān (whence also Tocharian A kāts). Further origin uncertain; most likely from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling, rounding; stomach, gut”), in which case cognate with Old English cwiþ (“pregnant”). Also possibly from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kuHtís (“skin, hide; pouch, sac”), and in that case related to Tocharian A kāc (“skin”).


kektseñe

From Proto-Tocharian *kekts'en- (whence Tocharian A kapśañi), probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”).


päścane

From Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“teat, nipple”). Compare Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”), Ancient Greek στήνιον (stḗnion, “breast, chest”), Lithuanian spenys (“(animal) teats”), Persian پستان (pestân, “breast”), Sanskrit स्तन (stana, “female breast, nipple”).

cog

(anatomy) (dual) breasts (mammary glands)


acirne

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अजीर्ण (ajīrṇa).


ajvare

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अज्वर (ajvara, “id”).


kāswo

Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas- (“white, gray”), as in peeling/diseased skin. If so, cognate with Latin canus and English hare.


koyn

Possibly from the earlier form *koy-nu, from Proto-Tocharian *koy (whence also Tocharian A koy- (“mouth”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂óyu (“gape”, noun), from the root *ǵʰh₂ey-, extended from the original root *ǵʰeh₂- (“to open wide, gape, yawn”). The verb kāyā (“to open wide, gape”) derives from the same root. Compare Latin hiō (“I stand open; I gape, yawn”), Lithuanian žióju (“I open”), Proto-Slavic *zijati (“to be open; to gape”), Old English ġinian (“to gape, yawn”).


yoñiye

Either derived ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō (“young”), or an alternative spelling of yoñiyai (“paths, ways, courses”).


apasmār

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अपस्मार (apasmāra).


aruci

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अरुचि (aruci).


alāsk-

Either a learned borrowing from Sanskrit अलस (alasa, “lazy”) (compare *ālase), or from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”), as in a fever. In the latter case, compare Irish allas (“sweat”).


aśup

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अशुभ (aśubha).


āgat

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अगद (agada).


ādañc

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आदंश (ādaṃśa).


āmpär

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mr, a form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join together”). If so, cognate with English arm and Latin arma (whence English armor).


upadrap

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपद्रव (upadrava).


upatāpi

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपतापिन् (upatāpin).


asāṃ

asānṣṣe

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आसन (āsana). Compare Tocharian A āsāṃ.


ālyi

Alternative form of alyiye (“palm (of the hand)”)


āñcanarasa

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अञ्जनरस (añjanarasa).

a preparation of antimony (to be used as a medical ingredient)


ātmapāvabhet

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आत्मभाव (ātmabhāva, “self-essence”) + भेद (bheda, “separation, crack”).


strīndri

From Sanskrit स्त्रीन्द्रिय (strīndriya).

der

स्त्रीन्द्रिय


okaro

Uncertain. Probably a learned borrowing from Sanskrit अगरु (agaru, “agarwood”) (from Tamil அகில் (akil)), but also possibly borrowed from Tocharian A okar (“plant”).


udāvart

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदावर्त (udāvarta).


kälkañc

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कल्काञ्जन (kalkāñjana).


kiñcelle

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit किञ्जल (kiñjala).


kiratikta

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit किराततिक्त (kirātatikta).


kutumñcik

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुटुम्बिक (kuṭumbika, “home-servant”).

(Botany) name for several plants native to India in the Leucas genus, used in medicine.


kuntark

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुन्द्र (gundra) or a form thereof.


kuruci

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुडूची (guḍūcī).

(Botany) heartleaf moonseed; Tinospora cordifolia


kurkal

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुल्गुलु (gulgulu), whence also Tocharian A kurkal.

bdellium, the fragrant resin of some trees in the Commiphora genus, used as an aromatic or medicinal ingredient


kuṣṭa

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha).

crepe ginger; Costus speciosus, used as a medicine


krāñiye

From Proto-Tocharian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-yo-, from *ḱérh₂sō (“top of the head”), bearing a striking resemblance in particular to Ancient Greek κρᾱνίον (krāníon) (whence English cranium). Further cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head”) (see English cheer), Old Norse hjarsi (“crown of the head”) (whence Danish isse (“scalp”)), Old English hærn (“brain”) (whence Scots harn).


oñi

Unknown, with no plausible explanations.