"karel" meaning in Tocharian A

See karel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Related to Tocharian B kerū, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”), the source of many IE words meaning "cauldron", similar to the shape of a drum. Given the semantic shift from "making" > "vessel for making things in" > "thing shaped like that vessel", and that only the first meaning exists in PIE, it can be assumed that there was an unattested original form (perhaps in Proto-Tocharian) that meant "cauldron" or the like. Compare Proto-Germanic *hweraz, Old Irish coire, Russian чара (čara), Sanskrit चरु (caru, “bowl”), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|txb|kerū}} Tocharian B kerū, {{der|xto|ine-pro|*kʷer-||to do, make}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hweraz}} Proto-Germanic *hweraz, {{cog|sga|coire}} Old Irish coire, {{cog|ru|чара}} Russian чара (čara), {{cog|sa|चरु||bowl}} Sanskrit चरु (caru, “bowl”) Head templates: {{head|xto|noun||?}} karel
  1. (music) drum Wikipedia link: Proto-Indo-European, Tocharian languages Categories (topical): Music, Tools
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kerū"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kerū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hweraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hweraz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "coire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чара"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чара (čara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चरु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चरु (caru, “bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Tocharian B kerū, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”), the source of many IE words meaning \"cauldron\", similar to the shape of a drum. Given the semantic shift from \"making\" > \"vessel for making things in\" > \"thing shaped like that vessel\", and that only the first meaning exists in PIE, it can be assumed that there was an unattested original form (perhaps in Proto-Tocharian) that meant \"cauldron\" or the like. Compare Proto-Germanic *hweraz, Old Irish coire, Russian чара (čara), Sanskrit चरु (caru, “bowl”), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "karel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xto",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "xto:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xto",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "xto:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum"
      ],
      "id": "en-karel-xto-noun-J1KitURv",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) drum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kerū"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kerū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hweraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hweraz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "coire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чара"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чара (čara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चरु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चरु (caru, “bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Tocharian B kerū, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”), the source of many IE words meaning \"cauldron\", similar to the shape of a drum. Given the semantic shift from \"making\" > \"vessel for making things in\" > \"thing shaped like that vessel\", and that only the first meaning exists in PIE, it can be assumed that there was an unattested original form (perhaps in Proto-Tocharian) that meant \"cauldron\" or the like. Compare Proto-Germanic *hweraz, Old Irish coire, Russian чара (čara), Sanskrit चरु (caru, “bowl”), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "karel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian A lemmas",
        "Tocharian A nouns",
        "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "xto:Music",
        "xto:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) drum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karel meaning in Tocharian A (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian A dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.