གཅིག

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-tek (“one”).


གཉིས

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-ni-s, via Proto-Bodish *(g)nis.


གསུམ

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-sum (“three”).


བཞི

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pV-lij (“four”).


ལྔ

From Proto-Bodish *laŋa, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-ŋaʔ.


དྲུག

From Proto-Bodish *kruk, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ruk (“six”).


བརྒྱད

From Proto-Bodish *(b)rgʲat, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pV-rjat.


བཅུ

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ts(j)i(j) ~ tsjaj (“ten”). Cognate with Burmese ဆယ် (hcai, “ten”).


སྟོང

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-toŋ (“thousand”). Cognate to Burmese ထောင် (htaung).


བདུན

Unknown, unrelated with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ni-s.


དགུ

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw (“nine”).


ཁྲི

According to Starostin, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rij (“many”). Cognate with Chinese 師 (OC *sri), 皆 (OC *kriːl), 偕 (OC *kriːl), and Jingpho ri (“million”).


བརྒྱ

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pV-rja(k). Compare བརྒྱད (brgyad, “eight”).


ཉི་ཤུ

/ȵɪ˩˧ xhu˥˧/

From གཉིས (gnyis, “two”) + བཅུ (bcu, “ten”).


ཐེར་འབུམ

Buryat: тэрбүм (terbüm)


ཀླད་ཀོར

/lɛː˥˥.koː˥˥/


ས་ཡ

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠶᠠ (say-a)

Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠰᠠᠶᠠ (say-a)

Cyrillic script: сая (saja)

→ Buryat: сая (saja)

Compare Zhang-Zhung 𑲍𑲫𑲍𑲈𑲄 (slas 'dza), 𑲍𑲫𑲍𑲈𑲄𑲥 (slas 'dzwa, “million”).


བྱེ་བ

/t͡ɕʰi˩˨.wə˥˥/


དུང་ཕྱུར

/tʰuŋ˩˨.t͡ɕʰuː(ɹ)˥˥/


ཐེར་འབུམ་ཆེན་པོ

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ཐེར་འབུམ་ཆེན་པོ

ཐེར་འབུམ་ཆེན་པོ • (ther 'bum chen po)

ཐེར་འབུམ ་ཆེན་པོ (canonical)
ther 'bum chen po (romanization)


ཁྲག་ཁྲིག་ཆེན་པོ

ཁྲག་ཁྲིག་ཆེན་པོ

ཁྲག་ཁྲིག ་ཆེན་པོ (canonical)
khrag khrig chen po (romanization)


རབ་བཀྲམ་ཆེན་པོ

རབ་བཀྲམ་ཆེན་པོ

རབ་བཀྲམ ་ཆེན་པོ (canonical)
rab bkram chen po (romanization)


སུམ་ཅུ

སུམ་ཅུ • (sum cu)

/sʰɑ̃˥˥ t͡ɕu˥˧/

/suŋ˥˥ t͡ɕu˥˧/

From གསུམ (gsum, “three”) + བཅུ (bcu, “ten (in compounds)”).


བཅུ་གཅིག

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བཅུ་གཅིག • (bcu gcig)


བཅུ་གསུམ

བཅུ་གསུམ • (bcu gsum)


བཅུ་དྲུག

བཅུ་དྲུག • (bcu drug)


བཅུ་བདུན

བཅུ་བདུན • (bcu bdun)


བཅུ་དགུ

བཅུ་དགུ • (bcu dgu)


བཞི་བཅུ

/ɕip̚˩˨.t͡ɕu˥˥/

/ɣɪ˥˥ t͡ɕu˥˧/

/ʑe˧˩ t͡ɕu˥˧/

From བཞི (bzhi, “four”) + བཅུ (bcu, “ten”).


ལྔ་བཅུ

/ŋəp̚˥˥.t͡ɕu˥˥/

/ŋau˥˥ t͡ɕu˥˧/

/ŋa˥˧ t͡ɕu˥˧/

From ལྔ (lnga, “five”) + བཅུ (bcu, “ten”).


དྲུག་ཅུ

དྲུག་ཅུ • (drug cu)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu(k̚)ˀ˩˨.t͡ɕu˥˥/

/ʈ͡ʂu˨˧ t͡ɕu˥˧/

/ʈ͡ʂu˧˩ t͡ɕu˥˧/

/ʈ͡ʂək t͡ɕə/

/ʈ͡ʂək t͡ɕə/

From དྲུག (drug, “six”) + ཅུ (cu, “ten (in compounds)”).


བདུན་ཅུ

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བདུན་ཅུ • (bdun cu)

/tỹ˩˨.t͡ɕu˥˥/

/dỹ˥˥ t͡ɕu˥˧/

From བདུན (bdun, “seven”) + ཅུ (cu, “ten (in compounds)”).


བརྒྱད་ཅུ

/cɛː˩˨.t͡ɕu˥˥/

/d͡ʑa˥˥ t͡ɕʰu˥˧/

/d͡ʑe˧˩ t͡ɕu˥˧/

From བརྒྱད (brgyad, “eight”) + ཅུ (cu, “ten (in compounds)”).


དགུ་བཅུ

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དགུ་བཅུ • (dgu bcu)

/ɡu˥˥ t͡ɕu˥˧/

/ɡu˧˩ t͡ɕu˥˧/

From དགུ (dgu, “nine”) + བཅུ (bcu, “ten”).